Annotation of gforth/unix/socket.fs, revision 1.36

1.1       pazsan      1: \ socket interface
                      2: 
1.32      anton       3: \ Copyright (C) 1998,2000,2003,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       pazsan      4: 
                      5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
1.15      anton       9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
1.1       pazsan     10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1.15      anton      18: \ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
1.1       pazsan     19: 
1.20      anton      20: c-library socket
1.16      anton      21: \c #include <netdb.h>
                     22: c-function gethostbyname gethostbyname a -- a ( name -- hostent )
1.17      pazsan     23: \c #include <unistd.h>
                     24: c-function gethostname gethostname a n -- n ( c-addr u -- ior )
                     25: \c #include <errno.h>
1.24      pazsan     26: \c #define get_errno() errno
                     27: c-function errno get_errno -- n ( -- value )
1.16      anton      28: \c #include <sys/types.h>
                     29: \c #include <sys/socket.h>
                     30: c-function socket socket n n n -- n ( class type proto -- fd )
1.17      pazsan     31: c-function closesocket close n -- n ( fd -- ior )
1.16      anton      32: c-function connect connect n a n -- n ( fd sock size -- err )
1.17      pazsan     33: c-function send send n a n n -- n ( socket buffer count flags -- size )
                     34: c-function recv recv n a n n -- n ( socket buffer count flags -- size )
1.33      pazsan     35: c-function recvfrom recvfrom n a n n a a -- n ( socket buffer count flags srcaddr addrlen -- size )
1.34      pazsan     36: c-function sendto sendto n a n n a n -- n ( socket buffer count flags srcaddr addrlen -- size )
1.25      pazsan     37: c-function listen() listen n n -- n ( socket backlog -- err )
1.28      anton      38: c-function bind bind n a n -- n ( socket sockaddr socklen --- err )
1.18      pazsan     39: c-function accept() accept n a a -- n ( socket sockaddr addrlen -- fd )
1.16      anton      40: \c #include <stdio.h>
                     41: c-function fdopen fdopen n a -- a ( fd fileattr -- file )
1.17      pazsan     42: \c #include <fcntl.h>
                     43: c-function fcntl fcntl n n n -- n ( fd n1 n2 -- ior )
1.16      anton      44: \c #include <arpa/inet.h>
                     45: c-function htonl htonl n -- n ( x -- x' )
                     46: c-function htons htons n -- n ( x -- x' )
                     47: c-function ntohl ntohl n -- n ( x -- x' )
1.23      pazsan     48: \c #define fileno1(file) fileno((FILE*)(file))
                     49: c-function fileno fileno1 a -- n ( file* -- fd )
1.35      pazsan     50: \c #include <poll.h>
                     51: c-function poll poll a n n -- n ( fds nfds timeout -- r )
1.36    ! pazsan     52: \c #include <netdb.h>
        !            53: c-function getaddrinfo getaddrinfo a a a a -- n ( node service hints res -- r )
        !            54: c-function freeaddrinfo freeaddrinfo a -- void ( res -- )
        !            55: c-function gai_strerror gai_strerror n -- a ( errcode -- addr )
1.20      anton      56: end-c-library
1.4       pazsan     57: 
                     58: 4 4 2Constant int%
1.8       pazsan     59: 2 2 2Constant short%
1.36    ! pazsan     60: cell dup 2Constant size_t%
1.1       pazsan     61: 
                     62: struct
                     63:     cell% field h_name
                     64:     cell% field h_aliases
1.4       pazsan     65:     int% field h_addrtype
                     66:     int% field h_length
1.1       pazsan     67:     cell% field h_addr_list
                     68: end-struct hostent
                     69: 
                     70: struct
1.8       pazsan     71:     short% field family
                     72:     short% field port
1.4       pazsan     73:     int% field sin_addr
1.1       pazsan     74:     cell% 2* field padding
                     75: end-struct sockaddr_in
                     76: 
1.35      pazsan     77: struct
                     78:     int% field fd
                     79:     short% field events
                     80:     short% field revents
                     81: end-struct pollfd
                     82: 
1.36    ! pazsan     83: struct
        !            84:     int% field ai_flags
        !            85:     int% field ai_family
        !            86:     int% field ai_socktype
        !            87:     int% field ai_protocol
        !            88:     size_t% field ai_addrlen
        !            89:     cell% field ai_addr
        !            90:     cell% field ai_canonname
        !            91:     cell% field ai_next
        !            92: end-struct addrinfo
        !            93: 
1.12      anton      94: ' family alias family+port \ 0.6.2 32-bit field; used by itools
                     95: 
1.1       pazsan     96: Create sockaddr-tmp
                     97: sockaddr-tmp sockaddr_in %size dup allot erase
                     98: 
                     99: : c-string ( addr u -- addr' )
                    100:     tuck pad swap move pad + 0 swap c! pad ;
                    101: 
                    102: : host>addr ( addr u -- x )
                    103:     \G converts a internet name into a IPv4 address
                    104:     \G the resulting address is in network byte order
                    105:     c-string gethostbyname dup 0= abort" address not found"
1.26      pazsan    106: [ s" os-type" environment? drop s" cygwin" str= ] [IF]
1.27      pazsan    107:     &12 +
1.26      pazsan    108: [ELSE]
1.27      pazsan    109:     h_addr_list
1.26      pazsan    110: [THEN]
1.31      pazsan    111:     @ @ l@ ntohl ;
1.1       pazsan    112: 
1.17      pazsan    113:    2 Constant PF_INET
                    114:    1 Constant SOCK_STREAM
1.33      pazsan    115:    2 Constant SOCK_DGRAM
                    116:    1 Constant IPPROTO_ICMP
1.17      pazsan    117:    6 Constant IPPROTO_TCP
1.33      pazsan    118:   17 Constant IPPROTO_UDP
1.17      pazsan    119:    4 Constant F_SETFL
                    120:   11 Constant EWOULDBLOCK
                    121: $100 Constant MSG_WAITALL
                    122: $802 Constant O_NONBLOCK|O_RDWR
1.35      pazsan    123: $001 Constant POLLIN
                    124: $002 Constant POLLPRI
                    125: $004 Constant POLLOUT
                    126: 
1.30      anton     127: 2variable socket-timeout-d 2000. socket-timeout-d 2!
1.1       pazsan    128: 
1.8       pazsan    129: : new-socket ( -- socket )
1.33      pazsan    130:     PF_INET SOCK_STREAM 0 socket
                    131:     dup 0<= abort" no free socket" ;
                    132: 
                    133: : new-udp-socket ( -- socket )
                    134:     PF_INET SOCK_DGRAM 0 socket
1.8       pazsan    135:     dup 0<= abort" no free socket" ;
                    136: 
                    137: : >inetaddr ( ip port sockaddr -- ) >r
                    138:     r@ sockaddr_in %size erase
                    139:     PF_INET r@ family w!
                    140:     htons r@ port w!
                    141:     htonl r> sin_addr l! ;
                    142: 
1.1       pazsan    143: : open-socket ( addr u port -- fid )
1.10      pazsan    144:     -rot host>addr
                    145:     swap sockaddr-tmp >inetaddr
1.8       pazsan    146:     new-socket >r
                    147:     r@ sockaddr-tmp sockaddr_in %size connect 0< abort" can't connect"
1.1       pazsan    148:     r> s" w+" c-string fdopen ;
1.17      pazsan    149: 
1.33      pazsan    150: : open-udp-socket ( addr u port -- fid )
                    151:     -rot host>addr
                    152:     swap sockaddr-tmp >inetaddr
                    153:     new-udp-socket >r
                    154:     r@ sockaddr-tmp sockaddr_in %size connect 0< abort" can't connect"
                    155:     r> s" w+" c-string fdopen ;
                    156: 
1.18      pazsan    157: : create-server  ( port# -- lsocket )
1.33      pazsan    158:     sockaddr-tmp sockaddr_in %size erase
                    159:     PF_INET sockaddr-tmp family w!
                    160:     htons   sockaddr-tmp port w!
                    161:     new-socket
                    162:     dup 0< abort" no free socket" >r
                    163:     r@ sockaddr-tmp 16 bind 0= IF  r> exit  ENDIF
                    164:     r> drop true abort" bind :: failed" ;
                    165: 
                    166: : create-udp-server  ( port# -- lsocket )
                    167:     sockaddr-tmp sockaddr_in %size erase
                    168:     PF_INET sockaddr-tmp family w!
                    169:     htons   sockaddr-tmp port w!
                    170:     new-udp-socket
1.18      pazsan    171:     dup 0< abort" no free socket" >r
                    172:     r@ sockaddr-tmp 16 bind 0= IF  r> exit  ENDIF
                    173:     r> drop true abort" bind :: failed" ;
                    174: 
1.17      pazsan    175: \ from itools.frt
                    176: 
1.18      pazsan    177: ' open-socket Alias open-service
                    178: 
1.17      pazsan    179: : $put ( c-addr1 u1 c-addr2 -- ) swap cmove ;
                    180: 
                    181: : $+   ( c-addr1 u1 c-addr2 u2 -- c-addr3 u3 )
                    182:     { c-addr1 u1 c-addr2 u2 }
                    183:     u1 u2 + allocate throw 
                    184:     c-addr1 u1  2 pick       $put 
                    185:     c-addr2 u2  2 pick u1 +  $put  
                    186:     u1 u2 + ;
                    187: 
1.19      pazsan    188: Create hostname$ 0 c, 255 chars allot
1.18      pazsan    189: Create alen   16 ,
                    190: Create crlf 2 c, 13 c, 10 c,
                    191: 
                    192: : listen ( lsocket /queue -- )
                    193:     listen() 0< abort" listen :: failed" ;
1.17      pazsan    194: 
1.18      pazsan    195: \ This call blocks the server until a client appears. The client uses socket to
                    196: \ converse with the server.
                    197: : accept-socket ( lsocket -- socket )
                    198:     16 alen !
                    199:     sockaddr-tmp alen accept() 
                    200:     dup 0< IF  errno cr ." accept() :: error #" .  
                    201:        abort" accept :: failed"  
                    202:     ENDIF   s" w+" c-string fdopen ;
1.17      pazsan    203: 
                    204: : +cr  ( c-addr1 u1 -- c-addr2 u2 ) crlf count $+ ;
                    205: 
                    206: : blocking-mode ( socket flag -- ) >r fileno
                    207:     f_setfl r> IF  0  
                    208:     ELSE  o_nonblock|o_rdwr  
                    209:     THEN  
                    210:     fcntl 0< abort" blocking-mode failed" ;
                    211: 
1.19      pazsan    212: : hostname ( -- c-addr u )
                    213:     hostname$ c@ 0= IF
                    214:        hostname$ 1+ 255 gethostname drop
                    215:        hostname$ 1+ 255 0 scan nip 255 swap - hostname$ c!
                    216:     THEN
                    217:     hostname$ count ;
1.30      anton     218: : set-socket-timeout ( u -- ) 200 + s>d socket-timeout-d 2! ;
                    219: : get-socket-timeout ( -- u ) socket-timeout-d 2@ drop 200 - ;
1.17      pazsan    220: : write-socket ( c-addr size socket -- ) fileno -rot 0 send 0< throw ;
                    221: : close-socket ( socket -- ) fileno closesocket drop ;
                    222: 
                    223: : (rs)  ( socket c-addr maxlen -- c-addr size ) 
                    224:     2 pick >r r@ false blocking-mode  rot fileno -rot
                    225:     over >r msg_waitall recv
                    226:     dup 0<  IF  0 max
                    227:        errno dup 0<> swap ewouldblock <> and abort" (rs) :: socket read error"
                    228:     THEN
                    229:     r> swap
                    230:     r> true blocking-mode ;
                    231: 
                    232: : read-socket ( socket c-addr maxlen -- c-addr u )
1.30      anton     233:     utime socket-timeout-d 2@ d+ { socket c-addr maxlen d: tmax -- c-addr size }
1.17      pazsan    234:     BEGIN 
                    235:        socket c-addr maxlen (rs) dup 0=
1.30      anton     236:        utime tmax d< and 
1.17      pazsan    237:     WHILE 
                    238:            2drop
                    239:     REPEAT ;
1.33      pazsan    240: 
                    241: : (rs-from)  ( socket c-addr maxlen -- c-addr size ) 
                    242:     2 pick >r  r@ false blocking-mode  rot fileno -rot
                    243:     over >r msg_waitall sockaddr-tmp alen  recvfrom
                    244:     dup 0<  IF  0 max
                    245:        errno dup 0<> swap ewouldblock <> and abort" (rs) :: socket read error"
                    246:     THEN
                    247:     r> swap
                    248:     r> true blocking-mode ;
                    249: 
                    250: : read-socket-from ( socket c-addr maxlen -- c-addr u )
                    251:     utime socket-timeout-d 2@ d+ { socket c-addr maxlen d: tmax -- c-addr size }
                    252:     BEGIN 
                    253:        socket c-addr maxlen (rs-from) dup 0=
                    254:        utime tmax d< and 
                    255:     WHILE 
                    256:            2drop
                    257:     REPEAT ;

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