Annotation of gforth/stuff.fs, revision 1.64

1.1       anton       1: \ miscelleneous words
                      2: 
1.59      anton       3: \ Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       anton       4: 
                      5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
1.57      anton       9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
1.1       anton      10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1.57      anton      18: \ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
1.1       anton      19: 
1.17      anton      20: require glocals.fs
1.8       anton      21: 
1.6       anton      22: ' require alias needs ( ... "name" -- ... ) \ gforth
1.11      crook      23: \G An alias for @code{require}; exists on other systems (e.g., Win32Forth).
1.1       anton      24: \ needs is an F-PC name. we will probably switch to 'needs' in the future
                     25: 
                     26: \ a little more compiler security
                     27: 
                     28: \ currently not used by Gforth, but maybe by add-ons e.g., the 486asm
                     29: AUser CSP
                     30: 
                     31: : !CSP ( -- )
                     32:     sp@ csp ! ;
                     33: 
                     34: : ?CSP ( -- )
                     35:     sp@ csp @ <> -22 and throw ;
1.2       anton      36: 
1.4       anton      37: \ DMIN and DMAX
                     38: 
1.13      crook      39: : dmin ( d1 d2 -- d ) \ double d-min
1.5       pazsan     40:     2over 2over d> IF  2swap  THEN 2drop ;
1.2       anton      41: 
1.13      crook      42: 
                     43: : dmax ( d1 d2 -- d ) \ double d-max
1.5       pazsan     44:     2over 2over d< IF  2swap  THEN 2drop ;
1.4       anton      45: 
                     46: \ shell commands
                     47: 
1.10      crook      48: 0 Value $? ( -- n ) \ gforth dollar-question
1.12      crook      49: \G @code{Value} -- the exit status returned by the most recently executed
1.9       crook      50: \G @code{system} command.
1.4       anton      51: 
1.14      anton      52: : system ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.36      anton      53: \G Pass the string specified by @var{c-addr u} to the host operating
                     54: \G system for execution in a sub-shell.  The value of the environment
                     55: \G variable @code{GFORTHSYSTEMPREFIX} (or its default value) is
                     56: \G prepended to the string (mainly to support using @code{command.com}
                     57: \G as shell in Windows instead of whatever shell Cygwin uses by
                     58: \G default; @pxref{Environment variables}).
1.4       anton      59:     (system) throw TO $? ;
1.9       crook      60: 
1.4       anton      61: : sh ( "..." -- ) \ gforth
1.9       crook      62: \G Parse a string and use @code{system} to pass it to the host
                     63: \G operating system for execution in a sub-shell.
1.4       anton      64:     '# parse cr system ;
                     65: 
1.8       anton      66: \ stuff
                     67: 
1.10      crook      68: : ]L ( compilation: n -- ; run-time: -- n ) \ gforth
                     69:     \G equivalent to @code{] literal}
1.8       anton      70:     ] postpone literal ;
                     71: 
1.23      anton      72: [ifundef] in-dictionary?
1.8       anton      73: : in-dictionary? ( x -- f )
                     74:     forthstart dictionary-end within ;
1.23      anton      75: [endif]
1.8       anton      76: 
                     77: : in-return-stack? ( addr -- f )
                     78:     rp0 @ swap - [ forthstart 6 cells + ]L @ u< ;
1.17      anton      79: 
                     80: \ const-does>
                     81: 
                     82: : compile-literals ( w*u u -- ; run-time: -- w*u ) recursive
1.18      anton      83:     \ compile u literals, starting with the bottommost one
1.17      anton      84:     ?dup-if
                     85:        swap >r 1- compile-literals
                     86:        r> POSTPONE literal
                     87:     endif ;
                     88: 
                     89: : compile-fliterals ( r*u u -- ; run-time: -- w*u ) recursive
1.18      anton      90:     \ compile u fliterals, starting with the bottommost one
1.17      anton      91:     ?dup-if
                     92:        { F: r } 1- compile-fliterals
                     93:        r POSTPONE fliteral
                     94:     endif ;
                     95: 
                     96: : (const-does>) ( w*uw r*ur uw ur target "name" -- )
1.18      anton      97:     \ define a colon definition "name" containing w*uw r*ur as
                     98:     \ literals and a call to target.
1.17      anton      99:     { uw ur target }
                    100:     header docol: cfa, \ start colon def without stack junk
                    101:     ur compile-fliterals uw compile-literals
                    102:     target compile, POSTPONE exit reveal ;
                    103: 
1.35      anton     104: : const-does> ( run-time: w*uw r*ur uw ur "name" -- ) \ gforth
                    105:     \G Defines @var{name} and returns.
                    106:     \G  
1.18      anton     107:     \G @var{name} execution: pushes @var{w*uw r*ur}, then performs the
                    108:     \G code following the @code{const-does>}.
1.17      anton     109:     here >r 0 POSTPONE literal
                    110:     POSTPONE (const-does>)
                    111:     POSTPONE ;
                    112:     noname : POSTPONE rdrop
1.32      anton     113:     latestxt r> cell+ ! \ patch the literal
1.17      anton     114: ; immediate
1.19      anton     115: 
1.20      anton     116: \ !! rewrite slurp-file using slurp-fid
1.34      anton     117: : slurp-file ( c-addr1 u1 -- c-addr2 u2 ) \ gforth
1.20      anton     118:     \G @var{c-addr1 u1} is the filename, @var{c-addr2 u2} is the file's contents
1.19      anton     119:     r/o bin open-file throw >r
                    120:     r@ file-size throw abort" file too large"
                    121:     dup allocate throw swap
                    122:     2dup r@ read-file throw over <> abort" could not read whole file"
                    123:     r> close-file throw ;
                    124: 
1.45      anton     125: : slurp-fid ( fid -- addr u ) \ gforth
                    126: \G @var{addr u} is the content of the file @var{fid}
                    127:     { fid }
1.20      anton     128:     0 0 begin ( awhole uwhole )
                    129:        dup 1024 + dup >r extend-mem ( anew awhole uwhole R: unew )
                    130:        rot r@ fid read-file throw ( awhole uwhole uread R: unew )
                    131:        r> 2dup =
                    132:     while ( awhole uwhole uread unew )
                    133:        2drop
                    134:     repeat
                    135:     - + dup >r resize throw r> ;
1.24      anton     136: 
1.25      anton     137: \ ]] ... [[
                    138: 
                    139: : compile-literal ( n -- )
                    140:     postpone literal ;
                    141: 
1.42      anton     142: : compile-compile-literal ( n -- )
                    143:     compile-literal postpone compile-literal ;
                    144: 
                    145: : compile-2literal ( n1 n2 -- )
                    146:     postpone 2literal ;
                    147: 
                    148: : compile-compile-2literal ( n1 n2 -- )
                    149:     compile-2literal postpone compile-2literal ;
                    150: 
1.63      anton     151: : [[ ( -- ) \ gforth left-bracket-bracket
1.25      anton     152: \G switch from postpone state to compile state
                    153:     \ this is only a marker; it is never really interpreted
                    154:     compile-only-error ; immediate
                    155: 
1.43      anton     156: [ifdef] compiler1
1.42      anton     157: : postponer1 ( c-addr u -- ... xt )
1.61      anton     158:     2dup find-name
                    159:     [ifdef] run-prelude run-prelude [then]
1.60      anton     160:     dup if ( c-addr u nt )
1.25      anton     161:        nip nip name>comp
                    162:        2dup [comp'] [[ d= if
1.46      pazsan    163:            2drop ['] compiler1 is parser1 ['] noop
1.25      anton     164:        else
1.42      anton     165:            ['] postpone,
1.25      anton     166:        endif
                    167:     else
                    168:        drop
1.42      anton     169:        2dup 2>r snumber? dup if
1.25      anton     170:            0> IF
1.42      anton     171:                ['] compile-compile-2literal
                    172:             ELSE
                    173:                 ['] compile-compile-literal
1.25      anton     174:            THEN
1.42      anton     175:            2rdrop
1.25      anton     176:        ELSE
1.42      anton     177:            drop 2r> no.extensions
1.25      anton     178:        THEN
                    179:     then ;
                    180: 
1.63      anton     181: : ]] ( -- ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket
                    182:     \G switch into postpone state
1.42      anton     183:     ['] postponer1 is parser1 state on ; immediate restrict
1.43      anton     184: 
1.64    ! anton     185: comp'  literal drop alias postpone-literal
        !           186: comp' 2literal drop alias postpone-2literal
        !           187: comp' fliteral drop alias postpone-fliteral
        !           188: comp' sliteral drop alias postpone-sliteral
1.63      anton     189: 
                    190: : ]]L ( postponing: x -- ; compiling: -- x ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-l
                    191: \G Shortcut for @code{]] literal}.
                    192:     ]] postpone-literal ]] [[ ; immediate
                    193: 
                    194: : ]]2L ( postponing: x1 x2 -- ; compiling: -- x1 x2 ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-two-l
                    195: \G Shortcut for @code{]] 2literal}.
                    196:     ]] postpone-2literal ]] [[ ; immediate
                    197: 
                    198: : ]]FL ( postponing: r -- ; compiling: -- r ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-f-l
                    199: \G Shortcut for @code{]] fliteral}.
                    200:     ]] postpone-fliteral ]] [[ ; immediate
                    201: 
                    202: : ]]SL ( postponing: addr1 u -- ; compiling: -- addr2 u ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-s-l
                    203: \G Shortcut for @code{]] sliteral}; if the string already has been
                    204: \G allocated permanently, you can use @code{]]2L} instead.
                    205:     ]] postpone-sliteral ]] [[ ; immediate
                    206: 
1.43      anton     207: [then]
1.25      anton     208: 
1.26      anton     209: \ f.rdp
                    210: 
1.27      anton     211: : push-right ( c-addr u1 u2 cfill -- )
1.26      anton     212:     \ move string at c-addr u1 right by u2 chars (without exceeding
                    213:     \ the original bound); fill the gap with cfill
1.27      anton     214:     >r over min dup >r rot dup >r ( u1 u2 c-addr R: cfill u2 c-addr )
1.26      anton     215:     dup 2swap /string cmove>
                    216:     r> r> r> fill ;
                    217: 
1.27      anton     218: : f>buf-rdp-try { f: rf c-addr ur nd up um1 -- um2 }
                    219:     \ um1 is the mantissa length to try, um2 is the actual mantissa length
                    220:     c-addr ur um1 /string '0 fill
                    221:     rf c-addr um1 represent if { nexp fsign }
1.26      anton     222:        nd nexp + up >=
                    223:        ur nd - 1- dup { beforep } fsign + nexp 0 max >= and if
                    224:            \ fixed-point notation
1.27      anton     225:            c-addr ur beforep nexp - dup { befored } '0 push-right
1.44      anton     226:             befored 1+ ur >= if \ <=1 digit left, will be pushed out by '.'
                    227:                 rf fabs f2* 0.1e nd s>d d>f f** f> if \ round last digit
                    228:                     '1 c-addr befored + 1- c!
                    229:                 endif
                    230:             endif
1.26      anton     231:            c-addr beforep 1- befored min dup { beforez } 0 max bl fill
                    232:            fsign if
                    233:                '- c-addr beforez 1- 0 max + c!
                    234:            endif
1.27      anton     235:            c-addr ur beforep /string 1 '. push-right
                    236:            nexp nd +
1.26      anton     237:        else \ exponential notation
1.27      anton     238:            c-addr ur 1 /string 1 '. push-right
1.26      anton     239:            fsign if
1.27      anton     240:                c-addr ur 1 '- push-right
1.26      anton     241:            endif
                    242:            nexp 1- s>d tuck dabs <<# #s rot sign 'E hold #> { explen }
1.27      anton     243:            ur explen - 1- fsign + { mantlen }
                    244:            mantlen 0< if \ exponent too large
1.26      anton     245:                drop c-addr ur '* fill
                    246:            else
                    247:                c-addr ur + 0 explen negate /string move
                    248:            endif
1.27      anton     249:            #>> mantlen
1.26      anton     250:        endif
                    251:     else \ inf or nan
                    252:        if \ negative
1.27      anton     253:            c-addr ur 1 '- push-right
1.26      anton     254:        endif
1.27      anton     255:        drop ur
1.26      anton     256:        \ !! align in some way?
1.27      anton     257:     endif
                    258:     1 max ur min ;
                    259: 
1.29      anton     260: : f>buf-rdp ( rf c-addr +nr +nd +np -- ) \ gforth
1.28      anton     261: \G Convert @i{rf} into a string at @i{c-addr nr}.  The conversion
                    262: \G rules and the meanings of @i{nr nd np} are the same as for
1.27      anton     263: \G @code{f.rdp}.
                    264:     \ first, get the mantissa length, then convert for real.  The
                    265:     \ mantissa length is wrong in a few cases because of different
                    266:     \ rounding; In most cases this does not matter, because the
                    267:     \ mantissa is shorter than expected and the final digits are 0;
                    268:     \ but in a few cases the mantissa gets longer.  Then it is
                    269:     \ conceivable that you will see a result that is rounded too much.
                    270:     \ However, I have not been able to construct an example where this
                    271:     \ leads to an unexpected result.
                    272:     swap 0 max swap 0 max
                    273:     fdup 2over 2over 2 pick f>buf-rdp-try f>buf-rdp-try drop ;
1.26      anton     274: 
1.28      anton     275: : f>str-rdp ( rf +nr +nd +np -- c-addr nr ) \ gforth
                    276: \G Convert @i{rf} into a string at @i{c-addr nr}.  The conversion
                    277: \G rules and the meanings of @i{nr +nd np} are the same as for
1.26      anton     278: \G @code{f.rdp}.  The result in in the pictured numeric output buffer
                    279: \G and will be destroyed by anything destroying that buffer.
1.28      anton     280:     rot holdptr @ 1- 0 rot negate /string ( rf +nd np c-addr nr )
1.26      anton     281:     over holdbuf u< -&17 and throw
                    282:     2tuck 2>r f>buf-rdp 2r> ;
                    283: 
1.28      anton     284: : f.rdp ( rf +nr +nd +np -- ) \ gforth
1.26      anton     285: \G Print float @i{rf} formatted.  The total width of the output is
1.30      anton     286: \G @i{nr}.  For fixed-point notation, the number of digits after the
                    287: \G decimal point is @i{+nd} and the minimum number of significant
                    288: \G digits is @i{np}.  @code{Set-precision} has no effect on
                    289: \G @code{f.rdp}.  Fixed-point notation is used if the number of
                    290: \G siginicant digits would be at least @i{np} and if the number of
                    291: \G digits before the decimal point would fit.  If fixed-point notation
                    292: \G is not used, exponential notation is used, and if that does not
                    293: \G fit, asterisks are printed.  We recommend using @i{nr}>=7 to avoid
                    294: \G the risk of numbers not fitting at all.  We recommend
                    295: \G @i{nr}>=@i{np}+5 to avoid cases where @code{f.rdp} switches to
                    296: \G exponential notation because fixed-point notation would have too
                    297: \G few significant digits, yet exponential notation offers fewer
                    298: \G significant digits.  We recommend @i{nr}>=@i{nd}+2, if you want to
                    299: \G have fixed-point notation for some numbers.  We recommend
                    300: \G @i{np}>@i{nr}, if you want to have exponential notation for all
                    301: \G numbers.
1.26      anton     302:     f>str-rdp type ;
                    303: 
                    304: 0 [if]
                    305: : testx ( rf ur nd up -- )
                    306:     '| emit f.rdp ;
                    307: 
                    308: : test ( -- )
                    309:     -0.123456789123456789e-20
                    310:     40 0 ?do
                    311:        cr
                    312:        fdup 7 3 1 testx
                    313:        fdup 7 3 4 testx
                    314:        fdup 7 3 0 testx
                    315:        fdup 7 7 1 testx
                    316:        fdup 7 5 1 testx
                    317:        fdup 7 0 2 testx
                    318:        fdup 5 2 1 testx
                    319:        fdup 4 2 1 testx
                    320:        fdup 18 8 5 testx
                    321:        '| emit
                    322:        10e f*
                    323:     loop ;
                    324: [then]
1.33      anton     325: 
                    326: : f.s ( -- ) \ gforth f-dot-s
1.51      anton     327: \G Display the number of items on the floating-point stack, followed
                    328: \G by a list of the items (but not more than specified by
                    329: \G @code{maxdepth-.s}; TOS is the right-most item.
1.33      anton     330:     ." <" fdepth 0 .r ." > " fdepth 0 max maxdepth-.s @ min dup 0 
                    331:     ?DO  dup i - 1- floats fp@ + f@ 16 5 11 f.rdp space LOOP  drop ; 
1.37      anton     332: 
                    333: \ defer stuff
                    334: 
1.39      pazsan    335: [ifundef] defer@ : defer@ >body @ ; [then]
                    336: 
1.37      anton     337: :noname    ' defer@ ;
                    338: :noname    postpone ['] postpone defer@ ;
                    339: interpret/compile: action-of ( interpretation "name" -- xt; compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- xt ) \ gforth
                    340: \G @i{Xt} is the XT that is currently assigned to @i{name}.
                    341: 
                    342: ' action-of
                    343: comp' action-of drop
                    344: interpret/compile: what's ( interpretation "name" -- xt; compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- xt ) \ gforth-obsolete
1.38      anton     345: \G Old name of @code{action-of}
1.40      anton     346: 
                    347: 
                    348: : typewhite ( addr n -- ) \ gforth
                    349: \G Like type, but white space is printed instead of the characters.
                    350:     \ bounds u+do
                    351:     0 max bounds ?do
                    352:        i c@ #tab = if \ check for tab
                    353:            #tab
                    354:        else
                    355:            bl
                    356:        then
                    357:        emit
                    358:     loop ;
                    359: 
1.49      anton     360: \ w and l stuff
                    361: 
                    362: environment-wordlist >order
                    363: 
1.50      anton     364: 16 address-unit-bits / 1 max constant /w ( -- u ) \ gforth slash-w
1.49      anton     365: \G address units for a 16-bit value
                    366:     
1.50      anton     367: 32 address-unit-bits / 1 max constant /l ( -- u ) \ gforth slash-l
1.49      anton     368: \G address units for a 32-bit value
                    369: 
                    370: previous
1.48      anton     371: 
                    372: [ifdef] uw@
1.49      anton     373: \ Open firmware names
1.48      anton     374: ' uw@ alias w@ ( addr -- u )
                    375: ' ul@ alias l@ ( addr -- u )
1.49      anton     376: \ ' sw@ alias <w@ ( addr -- n )
1.52      anton     377: [then]
                    378: 
                    379: \ safe output redirection
                    380: 
1.55      anton     381: : outfile-execute ( ... xt file-id -- ... ) \ gforth
                    382:     \G execute @i{xt} with the output of @code{type} etc. redirected to
                    383:     \G @i{file-id}.
                    384:     outfile-id { oldfid } try
                    385:        to outfile-id execute 0
                    386:     restore
                    387:        oldfid to outfile-id
                    388:     endtry
                    389:     throw ;
1.52      anton     390: 
1.55      anton     391: : infile-execute ( ... xt file-id -- ... ) \ gforth
                    392:     \G execute @i{xt} with the input of @code{key} etc. redirected to
                    393:     \G @i{file-id}.
                    394:     infile-id { oldfid } try
                    395:        to infile-id execute 0
                    396:     restore
                    397:        oldfid to infile-id
                    398:     endtry
                    399:     throw ;
1.52      anton     400: 
1.55      anton     401: \ safe BASE wrapper
1.52      anton     402: 
1.55      anton     403: : base-execute ( i*x xt u -- j*x ) \ gforth
                    404:     \G execute @i{xt} with the content of @code{BASE} being @i{u}, and
                    405:     \G restoring the original @code{BASE} afterwards.
                    406:     base @ { oldbase } \ use local, because TRY blocks the return stack
                    407:     try
                    408:        base ! execute 0
                    409:     restore
                    410:        oldbase base !
                    411:     endtry
                    412:     throw ;
1.52      anton     413: 
1.58      anton     414: \ th
                    415: 
                    416: : th ( addr1 u -- addr2 )
                    417:     cells + ;
1.62      pazsan    418: 
                    419: \ \\\ - skip to end of file
                    420: 
                    421: : \\\ ( -- ) \ gforth
                    422:     \G skip remaining source file
                    423:     source-id dup 0> IF
                    424:        >r r@ file-size throw r> reposition-file throw
                    425:        BEGIN  refill 0= UNTIL  postpone \  THEN ; immediate

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