Diff for /gforth/stuff.fs between versions 1.7 and 1.67

version 1.7, 1998/12/08 22:02:52 version 1.67, 2010/12/31 18:09:02
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 \ miscelleneous words  \ miscelleneous words
   
 \ Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  \ Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   
 \ This file is part of Gforth.  \ This file is part of Gforth.
   
 \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or  \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License  \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2  \ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
 \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.  \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   
 \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,  \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
Line 15 Line 15
 \ GNU General Public License for more details.  \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   
 \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License  \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software  \ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
 \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  
   require glocals.fs
   
 ' require alias needs ( ... "name" -- ... ) \ gforth  ' require alias needs ( ... "name" -- ... ) \ gforth
 \G an alias for @code{require}; exists on other systems (e.g., Win32Forth).  \G An alias for @code{require}; exists on other systems (e.g., Win32Forth).
 \ needs is an F-PC name. we will probably switch to 'needs' in the future  \ needs is an F-PC name. we will probably switch to 'needs' in the future
   
 \ a little more compiler security  \ a little more compiler security
Line 35  AUser CSP Line 36  AUser CSP
   
 \ DMIN and DMAX  \ DMIN and DMAX
   
 : dmin ( d1 d2 -- d ) \ double  : dmin ( d1 d2 -- d ) \ double d-min
     2over 2over d> IF  2swap  THEN 2drop ;      2over 2over d> IF  2swap  THEN 2drop ;
   
 : dmax ( d1 d2 -- d ) \ double  
   : dmax ( d1 d2 -- d ) \ double d-max
     2over 2over d< IF  2swap  THEN 2drop ;      2over 2over d< IF  2swap  THEN 2drop ;
   
 \ shell commands  \ shell commands
   
 0 Value $?  0 Value $? ( -- n ) \ gforth dollar-question
   \G @code{Value} -- the exit status returned by the most recently executed
 : system ( addr u -- ) \ gforth  \G @code{system} command.
   
   : system ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
   \G Pass the string specified by @var{c-addr u} to the host operating
   \G system for execution in a sub-shell.  The value of the environment
   \G variable @code{GFORTHSYSTEMPREFIX} (or its default value) is
   \G prepended to the string (mainly to support using @code{command.com}
   \G as shell in Windows instead of whatever shell Cygwin uses by
   \G default; @pxref{Environment variables}).
     (system) throw TO $? ;      (system) throw TO $? ;
   
 : sh ( "..." -- ) \ gforth  : sh ( "..." -- ) \ gforth
   \G Parse a string and use @code{system} to pass it to the host
   \G operating system for execution in a sub-shell.
     '# parse cr system ;      '# parse cr system ;
   
   \ stuff
   
   : ]L ( compilation: n -- ; run-time: -- n ) \ gforth
       \G equivalent to @code{] literal}
       ] postpone literal ;
   
   [ifundef] in-dictionary?
   : in-dictionary? ( x -- f )
       forthstart dictionary-end within ;
   [endif]
   
   : in-return-stack? ( addr -- f )
       rp0 @ swap - [ forthstart 6 cells + ]L @ u< ;
   
   \ const-does>
   
   : compile-literals ( w*u u -- ; run-time: -- w*u ) recursive
       \ compile u literals, starting with the bottommost one
       ?dup-if
           swap >r 1- compile-literals
           r> POSTPONE literal
       endif ;
   
   : compile-fliterals ( r*u u -- ; run-time: -- w*u ) recursive
       \ compile u fliterals, starting with the bottommost one
       ?dup-if
           { F: r } 1- compile-fliterals
           r POSTPONE fliteral
       endif ;
   
   : (const-does>) ( w*uw r*ur uw ur target "name" -- )
       \ define a colon definition "name" containing w*uw r*ur as
       \ literals and a call to target.
       { uw ur target }
       header docol: cfa, \ start colon def without stack junk
       ur compile-fliterals uw compile-literals
       target compile, POSTPONE exit reveal ;
   
   : const-does> ( run-time: w*uw r*ur uw ur "name" -- ) \ gforth
       \G Defines @var{name} and returns.
       \G  
       \G @var{name} execution: pushes @var{w*uw r*ur}, then performs the
       \G code following the @code{const-does>}.
       here >r 0 POSTPONE literal
       POSTPONE (const-does>)
       POSTPONE ;
       noname : POSTPONE rdrop
       latestxt r> cell+ ! \ patch the literal
   ; immediate
   
   \ !! rewrite slurp-file using slurp-fid
   : slurp-file ( c-addr1 u1 -- c-addr2 u2 ) \ gforth
       \G @var{c-addr1 u1} is the filename, @var{c-addr2 u2} is the file's contents
       r/o bin open-file throw >r
       r@ file-size throw abort" file too large"
       dup allocate throw swap
       2dup r@ read-file throw over <> abort" could not read whole file"
       r> close-file throw ;
   
   : slurp-fid ( fid -- addr u ) \ gforth
   \G @var{addr u} is the content of the file @var{fid}
       { fid }
       0 0 begin ( awhole uwhole )
           dup 1024 + dup >r extend-mem ( anew awhole uwhole R: unew )
           rot r@ fid read-file throw ( awhole uwhole uread R: unew )
           r> 2dup =
       while ( awhole uwhole uread unew )
           2drop
       repeat
       - + dup >r resize throw r> ;
   
   \ ]] ... [[
   
   : compile-literal ( n -- )
       postpone literal ;
   
   : compile-compile-literal ( n -- )
       compile-literal postpone compile-literal ;
   
   : compile-2literal ( n1 n2 -- )
       postpone 2literal ;
   
   : compile-compile-2literal ( n1 n2 -- )
       compile-2literal postpone compile-2literal ;
   
   : [[ ( -- ) \ gforth left-bracket-bracket
   \G switch from postpone state to compile state
       \ this is only a marker; it is never really interpreted
       compile-only-error ; immediate
   
   [ifdef] compiler1
   : postponer1 ( c-addr u -- ... xt )
       2dup find-name
       [ifdef] run-prelude run-prelude [then]
       dup if ( c-addr u nt )
           nip nip name>comp
           2dup [comp'] [[ d= if
               2drop ['] compiler1 is parser1 ['] noop
           else
               ['] postpone,
           endif
       else
           drop
           2dup 2>r snumber? dup if
               0> IF
                   ['] compile-compile-2literal
               ELSE
                   ['] compile-compile-literal
               THEN
               2rdrop
           ELSE
               drop 2r> no.extensions
           THEN
       then ;
   
   : ]] ( -- ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket
       \G switch into postpone state
       ['] postponer1 is parser1 state on ; immediate restrict
   
   comp'  literal drop alias postpone-literal
   comp' 2literal drop alias postpone-2literal
   comp' fliteral drop alias postpone-fliteral
   comp' sliteral drop alias postpone-sliteral
   
   : ]]L ( postponing: x -- ; compiling: -- x ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-l
   \G Shortcut for @code{]] literal}.
       ]] postpone-literal ]] [[ ; immediate
   
   : ]]2L ( postponing: x1 x2 -- ; compiling: -- x1 x2 ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-two-l
   \G Shortcut for @code{]] 2literal}.
       ]] postpone-2literal ]] [[ ; immediate
   
   : ]]FL ( postponing: r -- ; compiling: -- r ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-f-l
   \G Shortcut for @code{]] fliteral}.
       ]] postpone-fliteral ]] [[ ; immediate
   
   : ]]SL ( postponing: addr1 u -- ; compiling: -- addr2 u ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-s-l
   \G Shortcut for @code{]] sliteral}; if the string already has been
   \G allocated permanently, you can use @code{]]2L} instead.
       ]] postpone-sliteral ]] [[ ; immediate
   
   [then]
   
   \ f.rdp
   
   : push-right ( c-addr u1 u2 cfill -- )
       \ move string at c-addr u1 right by u2 chars (without exceeding
       \ the original bound); fill the gap with cfill
       >r over min dup >r rot dup >r ( u1 u2 c-addr R: cfill u2 c-addr )
       dup 2swap /string cmove>
       r> r> r> fill ;
   
   : f>buf-rdp-try { f: rf c-addr ur nd up um1 -- um2 }
       \ um1 is the mantissa length to try, um2 is the actual mantissa length
       c-addr ur um1 /string '0 fill
       rf c-addr um1 represent if { nexp fsign }
           nd nexp + up >=
           ur nd - 1- dup { beforep } fsign + nexp 0 max >= and if
               \ fixed-point notation
               c-addr ur beforep nexp - dup { befored } '0 push-right
               befored 1+ ur >= if \ <=1 digit left, will be pushed out by '.'
                   rf fabs f2* 0.1e nd s>d d>f f** f> if \ round last digit
                       '1 c-addr befored + 1- c!
                   endif
               endif
               c-addr beforep 1- befored min dup { beforez } 0 max bl fill
               fsign if
                   '- c-addr beforez 1- 0 max + c!
               endif
               c-addr ur beforep /string 1 '. push-right
               nexp nd +
           else \ exponential notation
               c-addr ur 1 /string 1 '. push-right
               fsign if
                   c-addr ur 1 '- push-right
               endif
               nexp 1- s>d tuck dabs <<# #s rot sign 'E hold #> { explen }
               ur explen - 1- fsign + { mantlen }
               mantlen 0< if \ exponent too large
                   drop c-addr ur '* fill
               else
                   c-addr ur + 0 explen negate /string move
               endif
               #>> mantlen
           endif
       else \ inf or nan
           if \ negative
               c-addr ur 1 '- push-right
           endif
           drop ur
           \ !! align in some way?
       endif
       1 max ur min ;
   
   : f>buf-rdp ( rf c-addr +nr +nd +np -- ) \ gforth
   \G Convert @i{rf} into a string at @i{c-addr nr}.  The conversion
   \G rules and the meanings of @i{nr nd np} are the same as for
   \G @code{f.rdp}.
       \ first, get the mantissa length, then convert for real.  The
       \ mantissa length is wrong in a few cases because of different
       \ rounding; In most cases this does not matter, because the
       \ mantissa is shorter than expected and the final digits are 0;
       \ but in a few cases the mantissa gets longer.  Then it is
       \ conceivable that you will see a result that is rounded too much.
       \ However, I have not been able to construct an example where this
       \ leads to an unexpected result.
       swap 0 max swap 0 max
       fdup 2over 2over 2 pick f>buf-rdp-try f>buf-rdp-try drop ;
   
   : f>str-rdp ( rf +nr +nd +np -- c-addr nr ) \ gforth
   \G Convert @i{rf} into a string at @i{c-addr nr}.  The conversion
   \G rules and the meanings of @i{nr +nd np} are the same as for
   \G @code{f.rdp}.  The result in in the pictured numeric output buffer
   \G and will be destroyed by anything destroying that buffer.
       rot holdptr @ 1- 0 rot negate /string ( rf +nd np c-addr nr )
       over holdbuf u< -&17 and throw
       2tuck 2>r f>buf-rdp 2r> ;
   
   : f.rdp ( rf +nr +nd +np -- ) \ gforth
   \G Print float @i{rf} formatted.  The total width of the output is
   \G @i{nr}.  For fixed-point notation, the number of digits after the
   \G decimal point is @i{+nd} and the minimum number of significant
   \G digits is @i{np}.  @code{Set-precision} has no effect on
   \G @code{f.rdp}.  Fixed-point notation is used if the number of
   \G siginicant digits would be at least @i{np} and if the number of
   \G digits before the decimal point would fit.  If fixed-point notation
   \G is not used, exponential notation is used, and if that does not
   \G fit, asterisks are printed.  We recommend using @i{nr}>=7 to avoid
   \G the risk of numbers not fitting at all.  We recommend
   \G @i{nr}>=@i{np}+5 to avoid cases where @code{f.rdp} switches to
   \G exponential notation because fixed-point notation would have too
   \G few significant digits, yet exponential notation offers fewer
   \G significant digits.  We recommend @i{nr}>=@i{nd}+2, if you want to
   \G have fixed-point notation for some numbers.  We recommend
   \G @i{np}>@i{nr}, if you want to have exponential notation for all
   \G numbers.
       f>str-rdp type ;
   
   0 [if]
   : testx ( rf ur nd up -- )
       '| emit f.rdp ;
   
   : test ( -- )
       -0.123456789123456789e-20
       40 0 ?do
           cr
           fdup 7 3 1 testx
           fdup 7 3 4 testx
           fdup 7 3 0 testx
           fdup 7 7 1 testx
           fdup 7 5 1 testx
           fdup 7 0 2 testx
           fdup 5 2 1 testx
           fdup 4 2 1 testx
           fdup 18 8 5 testx
           '| emit
           10e f*
       loop ;
   [then]
   
   : f.s ( -- ) \ gforth f-dot-s
   \G Display the number of items on the floating-point stack, followed
   \G by a list of the items (but not more than specified by
   \G @code{maxdepth-.s}; TOS is the right-most item.
       ." <" fdepth 0 .r ." > " fdepth 0 max maxdepth-.s @ min dup 0 
       ?DO  dup i - 1- floats fp@ + f@ 16 5 11 f.rdp space LOOP  drop ; 
   
   \ defer stuff
   
   [ifundef] defer@ : defer@ >body @ ; [then]
   
   :noname    ' defer@ ;
   :noname    postpone ['] postpone defer@ ;
   interpret/compile: action-of ( interpretation "name" -- xt; compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- xt ) \ gforth
   \G @i{Xt} is the XT that is currently assigned to @i{name}.
   
   ' action-of
   comp' action-of drop
   interpret/compile: what's ( interpretation "name" -- xt; compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- xt ) \ gforth-obsolete
   \G Old name of @code{action-of}
   
   
   : typewhite ( addr n -- ) \ gforth
   \G Like type, but white space is printed instead of the characters.
       \ bounds u+do
       0 max bounds ?do
           i c@ #tab = if \ check for tab
               #tab
           else
               bl
           then
           emit
       loop ;
   
   \ w and l stuff
   
   environment-wordlist >order
   
   16 address-unit-bits / 1 max constant /w ( -- u ) \ gforth slash-w
   \G address units for a 16-bit value
       
   32 address-unit-bits / 1 max constant /l ( -- u ) \ gforth slash-l
   \G address units for a 32-bit value
   
   previous
   
   [ifdef] uw@
   \ Open firmware names
   ' uw@ alias w@ ( addr -- u )
   ' ul@ alias l@ ( addr -- u )
   \ ' sw@ alias <w@ ( addr -- n )
   [then]
   
   \ safe output redirection
   
   : outfile-execute ( ... xt file-id -- ... ) \ gforth
       \G execute @i{xt} with the output of @code{type} etc. redirected to
       \G @i{file-id}.
       outfile-id { oldfid } try
           to outfile-id execute 0
       restore
           oldfid to outfile-id
       endtry
       throw ;
   
   : infile-execute ( ... xt file-id -- ... ) \ gforth
       \G execute @i{xt} with the input of @code{key} etc. redirected to
       \G @i{file-id}.
       infile-id { oldfid } try
           to infile-id execute 0
       restore
           oldfid to infile-id
       endtry
       throw ;
   
   \ safe BASE wrapper
   
   : base-execute ( i*x xt u -- j*x ) \ gforth
       \G execute @i{xt} with the content of @code{BASE} being @i{u}, and
       \G restoring the original @code{BASE} afterwards.
       base @ { oldbase } \ use local, because TRY blocks the return stack
       try
           base ! execute 0
       restore
           oldbase base !
       endtry
       throw ;
   
   \ th
   
   : th ( addr1 u -- addr2 )
       cells + ;
   
   \ \\\ - skip to end of file
   
   : \\\ ( -- ) \ gforth
       \G skip remaining source file
       source-id dup 0> IF
           >r r@ file-size throw r> reposition-file throw
           BEGIN  refill 0= UNTIL  postpone \  THEN ; immediate
   
   \ WORD SWORD
   
   : sword  ( char -- addr len ) \ gforth-obsolete s-word
   \G Parses like @code{word}, but the output is like @code{parse} output.
   \G @xref{core-idef}.
       \ this word was called PARSE-WORD until 0.3.0, but Open Firmware and
       \ dpANS6 A.6.2.2008 have a word with that name that behaves
       \ differently (like NAME).
       source 2dup >r >r >in @ over min /string
       rot dup bl = IF
           drop (parse-white)
       ELSE
           (word)
       THEN
   [ has? new-input [IF] ]
       2dup input-lexeme!
   [ [THEN] ]
       2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ;
   
   : word   ( char "<chars>ccc<char>-- c-addr ) \ core
       \G Skip leading delimiters. Parse @i{ccc}, delimited by
       \G @i{char}, in the parse area. @i{c-addr} is the address of a
       \G transient region containing the parsed string in
       \G counted-string format. If the parse area was empty or
       \G contained no characters other than delimiters, the resulting
       \G string has zero length. A program may replace characters within
       \G the counted string. OBSOLESCENT: the counted string has a
       \G trailing space that is not included in its length.
       sword here place  bl here count + c!  here ;

Removed from v.1.7  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.67


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