File:  [gforth] / gforth / prims2x.fs
Revision 1.120: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Oct 12 19:06:37 2002 UTC (21 years, 5 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
bugfix (use of inst-pointer-update left stack items)
bugfix (now no debugging output at superinstruction end)
refactored output-c-tail...

    1: \ converts primitives to, e.g., C code 
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
   20: 
   21: 
   22: \ This is not very nice (hard limits, no checking, assumes 1 chars = 1).
   23: \ And it grew even worse when it aged.
   24: 
   25: \ Optimizations:
   26: \ superfluous stores are removed. GCC removes the superfluous loads by itself
   27: \ TOS and FTOS can be kept in register( variable)s.
   28: \ 
   29: \ Problems:
   30: \ The TOS optimization is somewhat hairy. The problems by example:
   31: \ 1) dup ( w -- w w ): w=TOS; sp-=1; sp[1]=w; TOS=w;
   32: \    The store is not superfluous although the earlier opt. would think so
   33: \    Alternatively:    sp[0]=TOS; w=TOS; sp-=1; TOS=w;
   34: \ 2) ( -- .. ): sp[0] = TOS; ... /* This additional store is necessary */
   35: \ 3) ( .. -- ): ... TOS = sp[0]; /* as well as this load */
   36: \ 4) ( -- ): /* but here they are unnecessary */
   37: \ 5) Words that call NEXT themselves have to be done very carefully.
   38: \
   39: \ To do:
   40: \ add the store optimization for doubles
   41: \ regarding problem 1 above: It would be better (for over) to implement
   42: \ 	the alternative
   43: \ store optimization for combined instructions.
   44: 
   45: \ Design Uglyness:
   46: 
   47: \ - global state (values, variables) in connection with combined instructions.
   48: 
   49: \ - index computation is different for instruction-stream and the
   50: \ stacks; there are two mechanisms for dealing with that
   51: \ (stack-in-index-xt and a test for stack==instruction-stream); there
   52: \ should be only one.
   53: 
   54: warnings off
   55: 
   56: [IFUNDEF] try
   57: include startup.fs
   58: [THEN]
   59: 
   60: : struct% struct ; \ struct is redefined in gray
   61: 
   62: warnings off
   63: \ warnings on
   64: 
   65: include ./gray.fs
   66: 32 constant max-effect \ number of things on one side of a stack effect
   67: 4 constant max-stacks  \ the max. number of stacks (including inst-stream).
   68: 255 constant maxchar
   69: maxchar 1+ constant eof-char
   70: #tab constant tab-char
   71: #lf constant nl-char
   72: 
   73: variable rawinput \ pointer to next character to be scanned
   74: variable endrawinput \ pointer to the end of the input (the char after the last)
   75: variable cookedinput \ pointer to the next char to be parsed
   76: variable line \ line number of char pointed to by input
   77: variable line-start \ pointer to start of current line (for error messages)
   78: 0 line !
   79: 2variable filename \ filename of original input file
   80: 0 0 filename 2!
   81: 2variable out-filename \ filename of the output file (for sync lines)
   82: 0 0 out-filename 2!
   83: 2variable f-comment
   84: 0 0 f-comment 2!
   85: variable skipsynclines \ are sync lines ("#line ...") invisible to the parser?
   86: skipsynclines on
   87: variable out-nls \ newlines in output (for output sync lines)
   88: 0 out-nls !
   89: variable store-optimization \ use store optimization?
   90: store-optimization off
   91: 
   92: variable include-skipped-insts
   93: \ does the threaded code for a combined instruction include the cells
   94: \ for the component instructions (true) or only the cells for the
   95: \ inline arguments (false)
   96: include-skipped-insts off
   97: 
   98: : th ( addr1 n -- addr2 )
   99:     cells + ;
  100: 
  101: : holds ( addr u -- )
  102:     \ like HOLD, but for a string
  103:     tuck + swap 0 +do
  104: 	1- dup c@ hold
  105:     loop
  106:     drop ;
  107: 
  108: : insert-wordlist { c-addr u wordlist xt -- }
  109:     \ adds name "addr u" to wordlist using defining word xt
  110:     \ xt may cause additional stack effects
  111:     get-current >r wordlist set-current
  112:     c-addr u nextname xt execute
  113:     r> set-current ;
  114: 
  115: : start ( -- addr )
  116:  cookedinput @ ;
  117: 
  118: : end ( addr -- addr u )
  119:  cookedinput @ over - ;
  120: 
  121: : print-error-line ( -- )
  122:     \ print the current line and position
  123:     line-start @ endrawinput @ over - 2dup nl-char scan drop nip ( start end )
  124:     over - type cr
  125:     line-start @ rawinput @ over - typewhite ." ^" cr ;
  126: 
  127: : ?print-error { f addr u -- }
  128:     f ?not? if
  129: 	outfile-id >r try
  130: 	    stderr to outfile-id
  131: 	    filename 2@ type ." :" line @ 0 .r ." : " addr u type cr
  132: 	    print-error-line
  133: 	    0
  134: 	recover endtry
  135: 	r> to outfile-id throw
  136: 	1 (bye) \ abort
  137:     endif ;
  138: 
  139: : quote ( -- )
  140:     [char] " emit ;
  141: 
  142: \ count output lines to generate sync lines for output
  143: 
  144: : count-nls ( addr u -- )
  145:     bounds u+do
  146: 	i c@ nl-char = negate out-nls +!
  147:     loop ;
  148: 
  149: :noname ( addr u -- )
  150:     2dup count-nls
  151:     defers type ;
  152: is type
  153: 
  154: variable output          \ xt ( -- ) of output word for simple primitives
  155: variable output-combined \ xt ( -- ) of output word for combined primitives
  156: 
  157: struct%
  158:     cell%    field stack-number \ the number of this stack
  159:     cell% 2* field stack-pointer \ stackpointer name
  160:     cell%    field stack-type \ name for default type of stack items
  161:     cell%    field stack-in-index-xt \ ( in-size item -- in-index )
  162: end-struct stack%
  163: 
  164: struct%
  165:  cell% 2* field item-name   \ name, excluding stack prefixes
  166:  cell%    field item-stack  \ descriptor for the stack used, 0 is default
  167:  cell%    field item-type   \ descriptor for the item type
  168:  cell%    field item-offset \ offset in stack items, 0 for the deepest element
  169:  cell%	  field item-first  \ true if this is the first occurence of the item
  170: end-struct item%
  171: 
  172: struct%
  173:     cell% 2* field type-c-name
  174:     cell%    field type-stack \ default stack
  175:     cell%    field type-size  \ size of type in stack items
  176:     cell%    field type-fetch \ xt of fetch code generator ( item -- )
  177:     cell%    field type-store \ xt of store code generator ( item -- )
  178: end-struct type%
  179: 
  180: variable next-stack-number 0 next-stack-number !
  181: create stacks max-stacks cells allot \ array of stacks
  182: 
  183: : stack-in-index ( in-size item -- in-index )
  184:     item-offset @ - 1- ;
  185: 
  186: : inst-in-index ( in-size item -- in-index )
  187:     nip dup item-offset @ swap item-type @ type-size @ + 1- ;
  188: 
  189: : make-stack ( addr-ptr u1 type "stack-name" -- )
  190:     next-stack-number @ max-stacks < s" too many stacks" ?print-error
  191:     create stack% %allot >r
  192:     r@ stacks next-stack-number @ th !
  193:     next-stack-number @ r@ stack-number !
  194:     1 next-stack-number +!
  195:     r@ stack-type !
  196:     save-mem r@ stack-pointer 2! 
  197:     ['] stack-in-index r> stack-in-index-xt ! ;
  198: 
  199: : map-stacks { xt -- }
  200:     \ perform xt for all stacks
  201:     next-stack-number @ 0 +do
  202: 	stacks i th @ xt execute
  203:     loop ;
  204: 
  205: : map-stacks1 { xt -- }
  206:     \ perform xt for all stacks except inst-stream
  207:     next-stack-number @ 1 +do
  208: 	stacks i th @ xt execute
  209:     loop ;
  210: 
  211: \ stack items
  212: 
  213: : init-item ( addr u addr1 -- )
  214:     \ initialize item at addr1 with name addr u
  215:     \ !! remove stack prefix
  216:     dup item% %size erase
  217:     item-name 2! ;
  218: 
  219: : map-items { addr end xt -- }
  220:     \ perform xt for all items in array addr...end
  221:     end addr ?do
  222: 	i xt execute
  223:     item% %size +loop ;
  224: 
  225: \ types
  226: 
  227: : print-type-prefix ( type -- )
  228:     body> >head name>string type ;
  229: 
  230: \ various variables for storing stuff of one primitive
  231: 
  232: struct%
  233:     cell% 2* field prim-name
  234:     cell% 2* field prim-wordset
  235:     cell% 2* field prim-c-name
  236:     cell% 2* field prim-doc
  237:     cell% 2* field prim-c-code
  238:     cell% 2* field prim-forth-code
  239:     cell% 2* field prim-stack-string
  240:     cell%    field prim-num            \ ordinal number
  241:     cell%    field prim-items-wordlist \ unique items
  242:     item% max-effect * field prim-effect-in
  243:     item% max-effect * field prim-effect-out
  244:     cell%    field prim-effect-in-end
  245:     cell%    field prim-effect-out-end
  246:     cell% max-stacks * field prim-stacks-in  \ number of in items per stack
  247:     cell% max-stacks * field prim-stacks-out \ number of out items per stack
  248: end-struct prim%
  249: 
  250: : make-prim ( -- prim )
  251:     prim% %alloc { p }
  252:     s" " p prim-doc 2! s" " p prim-forth-code 2! s" " p prim-wordset 2!
  253:     p ;
  254: 
  255: 0 value prim     \ in combined prims either combined or a part
  256: 0 value combined \ in combined prims the combined prim
  257: variable in-part \ true if processing a part
  258:  in-part off
  259: 
  260: : prim-context ( ... p xt -- ... )
  261:     \ execute xt with prim set to p
  262:     prim >r
  263:     swap to prim
  264:     catch
  265:     r> to prim
  266:     throw ;
  267: 
  268: 1000 constant max-combined
  269: create combined-prims max-combined cells allot
  270: variable num-combined
  271: variable part-num \ current part number during process-combined
  272: 
  273: : map-combined { xt -- }
  274:     \ perform xt for all components of the current combined instruction
  275:     num-combined @ 0 +do
  276: 	combined-prims i th @ xt execute
  277:     loop ;
  278: 
  279: table constant combinations
  280:   \ the keys are the sequences of pointers to primitives
  281: 
  282: create current-depth max-stacks cells allot
  283: create max-depth     max-stacks cells allot
  284: create min-depth     max-stacks cells allot
  285: 
  286: create sp-update-in max-stacks cells allot
  287: \ where max-depth occured the first time
  288: create max-depths max-stacks max-combined 1+ * cells allot
  289: \ maximum depth at start of each part: array[parts] of array[stack]
  290: create max-back-depths max-stacks max-combined 1+ * cells allot
  291: \ maximun depth from end of the combination to the start of the each part
  292: 
  293: : s-c-max-depth ( nstack ncomponent -- addr )
  294:     max-stacks * + cells max-depths + ;
  295: 
  296: : s-c-max-back-depth ( nstack ncomponent -- addr )
  297:     max-stacks * + cells max-back-depths + ;
  298: 
  299: wordlist constant primitives
  300: 
  301: : create-prim ( prim -- )
  302:     dup prim-name 2@ primitives ['] constant insert-wordlist ;
  303: 
  304: : stack-in ( stack -- addr )
  305:     \ address of number of stack items in effect in
  306:     stack-number @ cells prim prim-stacks-in + ;
  307: 
  308: : stack-out ( stack -- addr )
  309:     \ address of number of stack items in effect out
  310:     stack-number @ cells prim prim-stacks-out + ;
  311: 
  312: \ global vars
  313: variable c-line
  314: 2variable c-filename
  315: variable name-line
  316: 2variable name-filename
  317: 2variable last-name-filename
  318: Variable function-number 0 function-number !
  319: 
  320: \ a few more set ops
  321: 
  322: : bit-equivalent ( w1 w2 -- w3 )
  323:  xor invert ;
  324: 
  325: : complement ( set1 -- set2 )
  326:  empty ['] bit-equivalent binary-set-operation ;
  327: 
  328: \ stack access stuff
  329: 
  330: : normal-stack-access ( n stack -- )
  331:     stack-pointer 2@ type
  332:     dup
  333:     if
  334: 	." [" 0 .r ." ]"
  335:     else
  336: 	drop ." TOS"
  337:     endif ;
  338: 
  339: \ forward declaration for inst-stream (breaks cycle in definitions)
  340: defer inst-stream-f ( -- stack )
  341: 
  342: : stack-depth { stack -- n }
  343:     current-depth stack stack-number @ th @ ;
  344: 
  345: : part-stack-access { n stack -- }
  346:     \ print _<stack><x>, x=inst-stream? n : maxdepth-currentdepth-n-1
  347:     ." _" stack stack-pointer 2@ type
  348:     stack stack-number @ { stack# }
  349:     stack stack-depth n + { access-depth }
  350:     stack inst-stream-f = if
  351: 	access-depth
  352:     else
  353: 	combined prim-stacks-in stack# th @
  354: 	assert( dup max-depth stack# th @ = )
  355: 	access-depth - 1-
  356:     endif
  357:     0 .r ;
  358: 
  359: : part-stack-read { n stack -- }
  360:     stack stack-depth n + ( ndepth )
  361:     stack stack-number @ part-num @ s-c-max-depth @
  362: \    max-depth stack stack-number @ th @ ( ndepth nmaxdepth )
  363:     over <= if ( ndepth ) \ load from memory
  364: 	stack normal-stack-access
  365:     else
  366: 	drop n stack part-stack-access
  367:     endif ;
  368: 
  369: : stack-diff ( stack -- n )
  370:     \ in-out
  371:     dup stack-in @ swap stack-out @ - ;
  372: 
  373: : part-stack-write { n stack -- }
  374:     stack stack-depth n +
  375:     stack stack-number @ part-num @ s-c-max-back-depth @
  376:     over <= if ( ndepth )
  377: 	stack combined ['] stack-diff prim-context -
  378: 	stack normal-stack-access
  379:     else
  380: 	drop n stack part-stack-access
  381:     endif ;
  382: 
  383: : stack-read ( n stack -- )
  384:     \ print a stack access at index n of stack
  385:     in-part @ if
  386: 	part-stack-read
  387:     else
  388: 	normal-stack-access
  389:     endif ;
  390: 
  391: : stack-write ( n stack -- )
  392:     \ print a stack access at index n of stack
  393:     in-part @ if
  394: 	part-stack-write
  395:     else
  396: 	normal-stack-access
  397:     endif ;
  398: 
  399: : item-in-index { item -- n }
  400:     \ n is the index of item (in the in-effect)
  401:     item item-stack @ dup >r stack-in @ ( in-size r:stack )
  402:     item r> stack-in-index-xt @ execute ;
  403: 
  404: : item-stack-type-name ( item -- addr u )
  405:     item-stack @ stack-type @ type-c-name 2@ ;
  406: 
  407: : fetch-single ( item -- )
  408:     \ fetch a single stack item from its stack
  409:     >r
  410:     ." vm_" r@ item-stack-type-name type
  411:     ." 2" r@ item-type @ print-type-prefix ." ("
  412:     r@ item-in-index r@ item-stack @ stack-read ." ,"
  413:     r@ item-name 2@ type
  414:     ." );" cr
  415:     rdrop ; 
  416: 
  417: : fetch-double ( item -- )
  418:     \ fetch a double stack item from its stack
  419:     >r
  420:     ." vm_two"
  421:     r@ item-stack-type-name type ." 2"
  422:     r@ item-type @ print-type-prefix ." ("
  423:     r@ item-in-index r@ item-stack @ 2dup ." (Cell)" stack-read
  424:     ." , "                      -1 under+ ." (Cell)" stack-read
  425:     ." , " r@ item-name 2@ type
  426:     ." )" cr
  427:     rdrop ;
  428: 
  429: : same-as-in? ( item -- f )
  430:  \ f is true iff the offset and stack of item is the same as on input
  431:  >r
  432:  r@ item-first @ if
  433:      rdrop false exit
  434:  endif
  435:  r@ item-name 2@ prim prim-items-wordlist @ search-wordlist 0= abort" bug"
  436:  execute @
  437:  dup r@ =
  438:  if \ item first appeared in output
  439:    drop false
  440:  else
  441:    dup  item-stack  @ r@ item-stack  @ = 
  442:    swap item-offset @ r@ item-offset @ = and
  443:  endif
  444:  rdrop ;
  445: 
  446: : item-out-index ( item -- n )
  447:     \ n is the index of item (in the in-effect)
  448:     >r r@ item-stack @ stack-out @ r> item-offset @ - 1- ;
  449: 
  450: : really-store-single ( item -- )
  451:     >r
  452:     ." vm_"
  453:     r@ item-type @ print-type-prefix ." 2"
  454:     r@ item-stack-type-name type ." ("
  455:     r@ item-name 2@ type ." ,"
  456:     r@ item-out-index r@ item-stack @ stack-write ." );"
  457:     rdrop ;
  458: 
  459: : store-single ( item -- )
  460:     >r
  461:     store-optimization @ in-part @ 0= and r@ same-as-in? and if
  462: 	r@ item-in-index 0= r@ item-out-index 0= xor if
  463: 	    ." IF_" r@ item-stack @ stack-pointer 2@ type
  464: 	    ." TOS(" r@ really-store-single ." );" cr
  465: 	endif
  466:     else
  467: 	r@ really-store-single cr
  468:     endif
  469:     rdrop ;
  470: 
  471: : store-double ( item -- )
  472: \ !! store optimization is not performed, because it is not yet needed
  473:  >r
  474:  ." vm_"
  475:  r@ item-type @ print-type-prefix ." 2two"
  476:  r@ item-stack-type-name type ." ("
  477:  r@ item-name 2@ type ." , "
  478:  r@ item-out-index r@ item-stack @ 2dup stack-write
  479:  ." , "                       -1 under+ stack-write
  480:  ." )" cr
  481:  rdrop ;
  482: 
  483: : single ( -- xt1 xt2 n )
  484:     ['] fetch-single ['] store-single 1 ;
  485: 
  486: : double ( -- xt1 xt2 n )
  487:     ['] fetch-double ['] store-double 2 ;
  488: 
  489: : s, ( addr u -- )
  490: \ allocate a string
  491:  here swap dup allot move ;
  492: 
  493: wordlist constant prefixes
  494: 
  495: : declare ( addr "name" -- )
  496: \ remember that there is a stack item at addr called name
  497:  create , ;
  498: 
  499: : !default ( w addr -- )
  500:     dup @ if
  501: 	2drop \ leave nonzero alone
  502:     else
  503: 	!
  504:     endif ;
  505: 
  506: : create-type { addr u xt1 xt2 n stack -- } ( "prefix" -- )
  507:     \ describes a type
  508:     \ addr u specifies the C type name
  509:     \ stack effect entries of the type start with prefix
  510:     create type% %allot >r
  511:     addr u save-mem r@ type-c-name 2!
  512:     xt1   r@ type-fetch !
  513:     xt2   r@ type-store !
  514:     n     r@ type-size !
  515:     stack r@ type-stack !
  516:     rdrop ;
  517: 
  518: : type-prefix ( addr u xt1 xt2 n stack "prefix" -- )
  519:     get-current >r prefixes set-current
  520:     create-type r> set-current
  521: does> ( item -- )
  522:     \ initialize item
  523:     { item typ }
  524:     typ item item-type !
  525:     typ type-stack @ item item-stack !default
  526:     item item-name 2@ prim prim-items-wordlist @ search-wordlist 0= if
  527: 	item item-name 2@ nextname item declare
  528: 	item item-first on
  529: 	\ typ type-c-name 2@ type space type  ." ;" cr
  530:     else
  531: 	drop
  532: 	item item-first off
  533:     endif ;
  534: 
  535: : execute-prefix ( item addr1 u1 -- )
  536:     \ execute the word ( item -- ) associated with the longest prefix
  537:     \ of addr1 u1
  538:     0 swap ?do
  539: 	dup i prefixes search-wordlist
  540: 	if \ ok, we have the type ( item addr1 xt )
  541: 	    nip execute
  542: 	    UNLOOP EXIT
  543: 	endif
  544: 	-1 s+loop
  545:     \ we did not find a type, abort
  546:     false s" unknown prefix" ?print-error ;
  547: 
  548: : declaration ( item -- )
  549:     dup item-name 2@ execute-prefix ;
  550: 
  551: : declaration-list ( addr1 addr2 -- )
  552:     ['] declaration map-items ;
  553: 
  554: : declarations ( -- )
  555:  wordlist dup prim prim-items-wordlist ! set-current
  556:  prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ declaration-list
  557:  prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ declaration-list ;
  558: 
  559: : print-declaration { item -- }
  560:     item item-first @ if
  561: 	item item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type space
  562: 	item item-name 2@ type ." ;" cr
  563:     endif ;
  564: 
  565: : print-declarations ( -- )
  566:     prim prim-effect-in  prim prim-effect-in-end  @ ['] print-declaration map-items
  567:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ ['] print-declaration map-items ;
  568:     
  569: : stack-prefix ( stack "prefix" -- )
  570:     get-current >r prefixes set-current
  571:     name tuck nextname create ( stack length ) 2,
  572:     r> set-current
  573: does> ( item -- )
  574:     2@ { item stack prefix-length }
  575:     item item-name 2@ prefix-length /string item item-name 2!
  576:     stack item item-stack !
  577:     item declaration ;
  578: 
  579: \ types pointed to by stacks for use in combined prims
  580: \ !! output-c-combined shouldn't use these names!
  581: : stack-type-name ( addr u "name" -- )
  582:     single 0 create-type ;
  583: 
  584: wordlist constant type-names \ this is here just to meet the requirement
  585:                     \ that a type be a word; it is never used for lookup
  586: 
  587: : stack ( "name" "stack-pointer" "type" -- )
  588:     \ define stack
  589:     name { d: stack-name }
  590:     name { d: stack-pointer }
  591:     name { d: stack-type }
  592:     get-current type-names set-current
  593:     stack-type 2dup nextname stack-type-name
  594:     set-current
  595:     stack-pointer lastxt >body stack-name nextname make-stack ;
  596: 
  597: stack inst-stream IP Cell
  598: ' inst-in-index inst-stream stack-in-index-xt !
  599: ' inst-stream <is> inst-stream-f
  600: \ !! initialize stack-in and stack-out
  601: 
  602: \ offset computation
  603: \ the leftmost (i.e. deepest) item has offset 0
  604: \ the rightmost item has the highest offset
  605: 
  606: : compute-offset { item xt -- }
  607:     \ xt specifies in/out; update stack-in/out and set item-offset
  608:     item item-type @ type-size @
  609:     item item-stack @ xt execute dup @ >r +!
  610:     r> item item-offset ! ;
  611: 
  612: : compute-offset-in ( addr1 addr2 -- )
  613:     ['] stack-in compute-offset ;
  614: 
  615: : compute-offset-out ( addr1 addr2 -- )
  616:     ['] stack-out compute-offset ;
  617: 
  618: : clear-stack ( stack -- )
  619:     dup stack-in off stack-out off ;
  620: 
  621: : compute-offsets ( -- )
  622:     ['] clear-stack map-stacks
  623:     prim prim-effect-in  prim prim-effect-in-end  @ ['] compute-offset-in  map-items
  624:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ ['] compute-offset-out map-items
  625:     inst-stream stack-out @ 0= s" # can only be on the input side" ?print-error ;
  626: 
  627: : process-simple ( -- )
  628:     prim prim { W^ key } key cell
  629:     combinations ['] constant insert-wordlist
  630:     declarations compute-offsets
  631:     output @ execute ;
  632: 
  633: : flush-a-tos { stack -- }
  634:     stack stack-out @ 0<> stack stack-in @ 0= and
  635:     if
  636: 	." IF_" stack stack-pointer 2@ 2dup type ." TOS("
  637: 	2dup type ." [0] = " type ." TOS);" cr
  638:     endif ;
  639: 
  640: : flush-tos ( -- )
  641:     ['] flush-a-tos map-stacks1 ;
  642: 
  643: : fill-a-tos { stack -- }
  644:     stack stack-out @ 0= stack stack-in @ 0<> and
  645:     if
  646: 	." IF_" stack stack-pointer 2@ 2dup type ." TOS("
  647: 	2dup type ." TOS = " type ." [0]);" cr
  648:     endif ;
  649: 
  650: : fill-tos ( -- )
  651:     \ !! inst-stream for prefetching?
  652:     ['] fill-a-tos map-stacks1 ;
  653: 
  654: : fetch ( addr -- )
  655:     dup item-type @ type-fetch @ execute ;
  656: 
  657: : fetches ( -- )
  658:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] fetch map-items ;
  659: 
  660: : stack-pointer-update { stack -- }
  661:     \ stack grow downwards
  662:     stack stack-diff
  663:     ?dup-if \ this check is not necessary, gcc would do this for us
  664: 	stack inst-stream = if
  665: 	    ." INC_IP(" 0 .r ." );" cr
  666: 	else
  667: 	    stack stack-pointer 2@ type ."  += " 0 .r ." ;" cr
  668: 	endif
  669:     endif ;
  670: 
  671: : stack-pointer-updates ( -- )
  672:     ['] stack-pointer-update map-stacks ;
  673: 
  674: : store ( item -- )
  675: \ f is true if the item should be stored
  676: \ f is false if the store is probably not necessary
  677:  dup item-type @ type-store @ execute ;
  678: 
  679: : stores ( -- )
  680:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ ['] store map-items ;
  681: 
  682: : print-debug-arg { item -- }
  683:     ." fputs(" quote space item item-name 2@ type ." =" quote ." , vm_out); "
  684:     ." printarg_" item item-type @ print-type-prefix
  685:     ." (" item item-name 2@ type ." );" cr ;
  686:     
  687: : print-debug-args ( -- )
  688:     ." #ifdef VM_DEBUG" cr
  689:     ." if (vm_debug) {" cr
  690:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] print-debug-arg map-items
  691: \    ." fputc('\n', vm_out);" cr
  692:     ." }" cr
  693:     ." #endif" cr ;
  694: 
  695: : print-debug-result { item -- }
  696:     item item-first @ if
  697: 	item print-debug-arg
  698:     endif ;
  699: 
  700: : print-debug-results ( -- )
  701:     cr
  702:     ." #ifdef VM_DEBUG" cr
  703:     ." if (vm_debug) {" cr
  704:     ." fputs(" quote ."  -- " quote ." , vm_out); "
  705:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ ['] print-debug-result map-items
  706:     ." fputc('\n', vm_out);" cr
  707:     ." }" cr
  708:     ." #endif" cr ;
  709: 
  710: : output-super-end ( -- )
  711:     prim prim-c-code 2@ s" SET_IP" search if
  712: 	." SUPER_END;" cr
  713:     endif
  714:     2drop ;
  715: 
  716: : output-label2 ( -- )
  717:     ." LABEL2(" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." )" cr ;
  718: 
  719: : output-c-tail1 { xt -- }
  720:     \ the final part of the generated C code, with xt printing LABEL2 or not.
  721:     output-super-end
  722:     print-debug-results
  723:     ." NEXT_P1;" cr
  724:     stores
  725:     fill-tos 
  726:     xt execute
  727:     ." NEXT_P2;" cr ;
  728: 
  729: : output-c-tail1-no-stores { xt -- }
  730:     \ the final part of the generated C code for combinations
  731:     output-super-end
  732:     ." NEXT_P1;" cr
  733:     fill-tos 
  734:     xt execute
  735:     ." NEXT_P2;" cr ;
  736: 
  737: : output-c-tail ( -- )
  738:     ['] noop output-c-tail1 ;
  739: 
  740: : output-c-tail2 ( -- )
  741:     ['] output-label2 output-c-tail1 ;
  742: 
  743: : output-c-tail-no-stores ( -- )
  744:     ['] noop output-c-tail1-no-stores ;
  745: 
  746: : output-c-tail2-no-stores ( -- )
  747:     ['] output-label2 output-c-tail1-no-stores ;
  748: 
  749: : type-c-code ( c-addr u xt -- )
  750:     \ like TYPE, but replaces "INST_TAIL;" with tail code produced by xt
  751:     { xt }
  752:     ." {" cr
  753:     ." #line " c-line @ . quote c-filename 2@ type quote cr
  754:     begin ( c-addr1 u1 )
  755: 	2dup s" INST_TAIL;" search
  756:     while ( c-addr1 u1 c-addr3 u3 )
  757: 	2dup 2>r drop nip over - type
  758: 	xt execute
  759: 	2r> 10 /string
  760: 	\ !! resync #line missing
  761:     repeat
  762:     2drop type
  763:     ." #line " out-nls @ 2 + . quote out-filename 2@ type quote cr
  764:     ." }" cr ;
  765: 
  766: : print-entry ( -- )
  767:     ." LABEL(" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." )" ;
  768:     
  769: : output-c ( -- ) 
  770:     print-entry ."  /* " prim prim-name 2@ type ."  ( " prim prim-stack-string 2@ type ." ) */" cr
  771:     ." /* " prim prim-doc 2@ type ."  */" cr
  772:     ." NAME(" quote prim prim-name 2@ type quote ." )" cr \ debugging
  773:     ." {" cr
  774:     ." DEF_CA" cr
  775:     print-declarations
  776:     ." NEXT_P0;" cr
  777:     flush-tos
  778:     fetches
  779:     print-debug-args
  780:     stack-pointer-updates
  781:     prim prim-c-code 2@ ['] output-c-tail type-c-code
  782:     output-c-tail2
  783:     ." }" cr
  784:     cr
  785: ;
  786: 
  787: : disasm-arg { item -- }
  788:     item item-stack @ inst-stream = if
  789: 	." {" cr
  790: 	item print-declaration
  791: 	item fetch
  792: 	item print-debug-arg
  793: 	." }" cr
  794:     endif ;
  795: 
  796: : disasm-args ( -- )
  797:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] disasm-arg map-items ;
  798: 
  799: : output-disasm ( -- )
  800:     \ generate code for disassembling VM instructions
  801:     ." if (VM_IS_INST(*ip, " function-number @ 0 .r ." )) {" cr
  802:     ."   fputs(" quote prim prim-name 2@ type quote ." , vm_out);" cr
  803:     disasm-args
  804:     ."   ip += " inst-stream stack-in @ 1+ 0 .r ." ;" cr
  805:     ."   goto _endif_;" cr
  806:     ." }" cr ;
  807: 
  808: : output-profile ( -- )
  809:     \ generate code for postprocessing the VM block profile stuff
  810:     ." if (VM_IS_INST(*ip, " function-number @ 0 .r ." )) {" cr
  811:     ."   add_inst(b, " quote prim prim-name 2@ type quote ." );" cr
  812:     ."   ip += " inst-stream stack-in @ 1+ 0 .r ." ;" cr
  813:     prim prim-c-code 2@  s" SET_IP"    search nip nip
  814:     prim prim-c-code 2@  s" SUPER_END" search nip nip or if
  815: 	."   return;" cr
  816:     else
  817: 	."   goto _endif_;" cr
  818:     endif
  819:     ." }" cr ;
  820: 
  821: : output-profile-part ( p )
  822:     ."   add_inst(b, " quote
  823:     prim-name 2@ type
  824:     quote ." );" cr ;
  825:     
  826: : output-profile-combined ( -- )
  827:     \ generate code for postprocessing the VM block profile stuff
  828:     ." if (VM_IS_INST(*ip, " function-number @ 0 .r ." )) {" cr
  829:     ['] output-profile-part map-combined
  830:     ."   ip += " inst-stream stack-in @ 1+ 0 .r ." ;" cr
  831:     combined-prims num-combined @ 1- th @ prim-c-code 2@  s" SET_IP"    search nip nip
  832:     combined-prims num-combined @ 1- th @ prim-c-code 2@  s" SUPER_END" search nip nip or if
  833: 	."   return;" cr
  834:     else
  835: 	."   goto _endif_;" cr
  836:     endif
  837:     ." }" cr ;
  838: 
  839: : output-superend ( -- )
  840:     \ output flag specifying whether the current word ends a dynamic superinst
  841:     prim prim-c-code 2@  s" SET_IP"    search nip nip
  842:     prim prim-c-code 2@  s" SUPER_END" search nip nip or 0<>
  843:     prim prim-c-code 2@  s" SUPER_CONTINUE" search nip nip 0= and
  844:     negate 0 .r ." , /* " prim prim-name 2@ type ."  */" cr ;
  845: 
  846: : gen-arg-parm { item -- }
  847:     item item-stack @ inst-stream = if
  848: 	." , " item item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type space
  849: 	item item-name 2@ type
  850:     endif ;
  851: 
  852: : gen-args-parm ( -- )
  853:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] gen-arg-parm map-items ;
  854: 
  855: : gen-arg-gen { item -- }
  856:     item item-stack @ inst-stream = if
  857: 	."   genarg_" item item-type @ print-type-prefix
  858:         ." (ctp, " item item-name 2@ type ." );" cr
  859:     endif ;
  860: 
  861: : gen-args-gen ( -- )
  862:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] gen-arg-gen map-items ;
  863: 
  864: : output-gen ( -- )
  865:     \ generate C code for generating VM instructions
  866:     ." void gen_" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." (Inst **ctp" gen-args-parm ." )" cr
  867:     ." {" cr
  868:     ."   gen_inst(ctp, vm_prim[" function-number @ 0 .r ." ]);" cr
  869:     gen-args-gen
  870:     ." }" cr ;
  871: 
  872: : stack-used? { stack -- f }
  873:     stack stack-in @ stack stack-out @ or 0<> ;
  874: 
  875: : output-funclabel ( -- )
  876:   ." &I_" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." ," cr ;
  877: 
  878: : output-forthname ( -- )
  879:   '" emit prim prim-name 2@ type '" emit ." ," cr ;
  880: 
  881: \  : output-c-func ( -- )
  882: \  \ used for word libraries
  883: \      ." Cell * I_" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." (Cell *SP, Cell **FP)      /* " prim prim-name 2@ type
  884: \      ."  ( " prim prim-stack-string 2@ type ."  ) */" cr
  885: \      ." /* " prim prim-doc 2@ type ."  */" cr
  886: \      ." NAME(" quote prim prim-name 2@ type quote ." )" cr
  887: \      \ debugging
  888: \      ." {" cr
  889: \      print-declarations
  890: \      \ !! don't know what to do about that
  891: \      inst-stream  stack-used? IF ." Cell *ip=IP;" cr THEN
  892: \      data-stack   stack-used? IF ." Cell *sp=SP;" cr THEN
  893: \      fp-stack     stack-used? IF ." Cell *fp=*FP;" cr THEN
  894: \      return-stack stack-used? IF ." Cell *rp=*RP;" cr THEN
  895: \      flush-tos
  896: \      fetches
  897: \      stack-pointer-updates
  898: \      fp-stack   stack-used? IF ." *FP=fp;" cr THEN
  899: \      ." {" cr
  900: \      ." #line " c-line @ . quote c-filename 2@ type quote cr
  901: \      prim prim-c-code 2@ type
  902: \      ." }" cr
  903: \      stores
  904: \      fill-tos
  905: \      ." return (sp);" cr
  906: \      ." }" cr
  907: \      cr ;
  908: 
  909: : output-label ( -- )  
  910:     ." INST_ADDR(" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." )," cr ;
  911: 
  912: : output-alias ( -- ) 
  913:     ( primitive-number @ . ." alias " ) ." Primitive " prim prim-name 2@ type cr ;
  914: 
  915: : output-prim-num ( -- )
  916:     prim prim-num @ 8 + 4 .r space prim prim-name 2@ type cr ;
  917: 
  918: : output-forth ( -- )  
  919:     prim prim-forth-code @ 0=
  920:     IF    	\ output-alias
  921: 	\ this is bad for ec: an alias is compiled if tho word does not exist!
  922: 	\ JAW
  923:     ELSE  ." : " prim prim-name 2@ type ."   ( "
  924: 	prim prim-stack-string 2@ type ." )" cr
  925: 	prim prim-forth-code 2@ type cr
  926:     THEN ;
  927: 
  928: : output-tag-file ( -- )
  929:     name-filename 2@ last-name-filename 2@ compare if
  930: 	name-filename 2@ last-name-filename 2!
  931: 	#ff emit cr
  932: 	name-filename 2@ type
  933: 	." ,0" cr
  934:     endif ;
  935: 
  936: : output-tag ( -- )
  937:     output-tag-file
  938:     prim prim-name 2@ 1+ type
  939:     127 emit
  940:     space prim prim-name 2@ type space
  941:     1 emit
  942:     name-line @ 0 .r
  943:     ." ,0" cr ;
  944: 
  945: : output-vi-tag ( -- )
  946:     name-filename 2@ type #tab emit
  947:     prim prim-name 2@ type #tab emit
  948:     ." /^" prim prim-name 2@ type ."  *(/" cr ;
  949: 
  950: [IFDEF] documentation
  951: : register-doc ( -- )
  952:     prim prim-name 2@ documentation ['] create insert-wordlist
  953:     prim prim-name 2@ 2,
  954:     prim prim-stack-string 2@ condition-stack-effect 2,
  955:     prim prim-wordset 2@ 2,
  956:     prim prim-c-name 2@ condition-pronounciation 2,
  957:     prim prim-doc 2@ 2, ;
  958: [THEN]
  959: 
  960: 
  961: \ combining instructions
  962: 
  963: \ The input should look like this:
  964: 
  965: \ lit_+ = lit +
  966: 
  967: \ The output should look like this:
  968: 
  969: \  I_lit_+:
  970: \  {
  971: \  DEF_CA
  972: \  Cell _x_ip0;
  973: \  Cell _x_sp0;
  974: \  Cell _x_sp1;
  975: \  NEXT_P0;
  976: \  _x_ip0 = (Cell) IPTOS;
  977: \  _x_sp0 = (Cell) spTOS;
  978: \  INC_IP(1);
  979: \  /* sp += 0; */
  980: \  /* lit ( #w -- w ) */
  981: \  /*  */
  982: \  NAME("lit")
  983: \  {
  984: \  Cell w;
  985: \  w = (Cell) _x_ip0;
  986: \  #ifdef VM_DEBUG
  987: \  if (vm_debug) {
  988: \  fputs(" w=", vm_out); printarg_w (w);
  989: \  fputc('\n', vm_out);
  990: \  }
  991: \  #endif
  992: \  {
  993: \  #line 136 "./prim"
  994: \  }
  995: \  _x_sp1 = (Cell)w;
  996: \  }
  997: \  I_plus:	/* + ( n1 n2 -- n ) */
  998: \  /*  */
  999: \  NAME("+")
 1000: \  {
 1001: \  DEF_CA
 1002: \  Cell n1;
 1003: \  Cell n2;
 1004: \  Cell n;
 1005: \  NEXT_P0;
 1006: \  n1 = (Cell) _x_sp0;
 1007: \  n2 = (Cell) _x_sp1;
 1008: \  #ifdef VM_DEBUG
 1009: \  if (vm_debug) {
 1010: \  fputs(" n1=", vm_out); printarg_n (n1);
 1011: \  fputs(" n2=", vm_out); printarg_n (n2);
 1012: \  fputc('\n', vm_out);
 1013: \  }
 1014: \  #endif
 1015: \  {
 1016: \  #line 516 "./prim"
 1017: \  n = n1+n2;
 1018: \  }
 1019: \  _x_sp0 = (Cell)n;
 1020: \  }
 1021: \  NEXT_P1;
 1022: \  spTOS = (Cell)_x_sp0;
 1023: \  NEXT_P2;
 1024: 
 1025: : init-combined ( -- )
 1026:     prim to combined
 1027:     0 num-combined !
 1028:     current-depth max-stacks cells erase
 1029:     include-skipped-insts @ current-depth 0 th !
 1030:     max-depth     max-stacks cells erase
 1031:     min-depth     max-stacks cells erase
 1032:     prim prim-effect-in  prim prim-effect-in-end  !
 1033:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end ! ;
 1034: 
 1035: : max! ( n addr -- )
 1036:     tuck @ max swap ! ;
 1037: 
 1038: : min! ( n addr -- )
 1039:     tuck @ min swap ! ;
 1040: 
 1041: : inst-stream-adjustment ( nstack -- n )
 1042:     \ number of stack items to add for each part
 1043:     0= include-skipped-insts @ and negate ;
 1044: 
 1045: : add-depths { p -- }
 1046:     \ combine stack effect of p with *-depths
 1047:     max-stacks 0 ?do
 1048: 	current-depth i th @
 1049: 	p prim-stacks-in  i th @ + i inst-stream-adjustment +
 1050: 	dup max-depth i th max!
 1051: 	p prim-stacks-out i th @ -
 1052: 	dup min-depth i th min!
 1053: 	current-depth i th !
 1054:     loop ;
 1055: 
 1056: : copy-maxdepths ( n -- )
 1057:     max-depth max-depths rot max-stacks * th max-stacks cells move ;
 1058: 
 1059: : add-prim ( addr u -- )
 1060:     \ add primitive given by "addr u" to combined-prims
 1061:     primitives search-wordlist s" unknown primitive" ?print-error
 1062:     execute { p }
 1063:     p combined-prims num-combined @ th !
 1064:     num-combined @ copy-maxdepths
 1065:     1 num-combined +!
 1066:     p add-depths
 1067:     num-combined @ copy-maxdepths ;
 1068: 
 1069: : compute-effects { q -- }
 1070:     \ compute the stack effects of q from the depths
 1071:     max-stacks 0 ?do
 1072: 	max-depth i th @ dup
 1073: 	q prim-stacks-in i th !
 1074: 	current-depth i th @ -
 1075: 	q prim-stacks-out i th !
 1076:     loop ;
 1077: 
 1078: : make-effect-items { stack# items effect-endp -- }
 1079:     \ effect-endp points to a pointer to the end of the current item-array
 1080:     \ and has to be updated
 1081:     stacks stack# th @ { stack }
 1082:     items 0 +do
 1083: 	effect-endp @ { item }
 1084: 	i 0 <# #s stack stack-pointer 2@ holds [char] _ hold #> save-mem
 1085: 	item item-name 2!
 1086: 	stack item item-stack !
 1087: 	stack stack-type @ item item-type !
 1088: 	i item item-offset !
 1089: 	item item-first on
 1090: 	item% %size effect-endp +!
 1091:     loop ;
 1092: 
 1093: : init-effects { q -- }
 1094:     \ initialize effects field for FETCHES and STORES
 1095:     max-stacks 0 ?do
 1096: 	i q prim-stacks-in  i th @ q prim-effect-in-end  make-effect-items
 1097: 	i q prim-stacks-out i th @ q prim-effect-out-end make-effect-items
 1098:     loop ;
 1099: 
 1100: : compute-stack-max-back-depths ( stack -- )
 1101:     stack-number @ { stack# }
 1102:     current-depth stack# th @ dup
 1103:     dup stack# num-combined @ s-c-max-back-depth !
 1104:     -1 num-combined @ 1- -do ( max-depth current-depth )
 1105: 	combined-prims i th @ { p }
 1106: 	p prim-stacks-out stack# th @ +
 1107: 	dup >r max r>
 1108: 	over stack# i s-c-max-back-depth !
 1109: 	p prim-stacks-in stack# th @ -
 1110: 	stack# inst-stream-adjustment -
 1111:     1 -loop
 1112:     assert( dup stack# inst-stream-adjustment negate = )
 1113:     assert( over max-depth stack# th @ = )
 1114:     2drop ;
 1115: 
 1116: : compute-max-back-depths ( -- )
 1117:     \ compute max-back-depths.
 1118:     \ assumes that current-depths is correct for the end of the combination
 1119:     ['] compute-stack-max-back-depths map-stacks ;
 1120: 
 1121: : process-combined ( -- )
 1122:     combined combined-prims num-combined @ cells
 1123:     combinations ['] constant insert-wordlist
 1124:     combined-prims num-combined @ 1- th ( last-part )
 1125:     @ prim-c-code 2@ prim prim-c-code 2! \ used by output-super-end
 1126:     prim compute-effects
 1127:     prim init-effects
 1128:     compute-max-back-depths
 1129:     output-combined perform ;
 1130: 
 1131: \ C output
 1132: 
 1133: : print-item { n stack -- }
 1134:     \ print nth stack item name
 1135:     stack stack-type @ type-c-name 2@ type space
 1136:     ." _" stack stack-pointer 2@ type n 0 .r ;
 1137: 
 1138: : print-declarations-combined ( -- )
 1139:     max-stacks 0 ?do
 1140: 	max-depth i th @ min-depth i th @ - 0 +do
 1141: 	    i stacks j th @ print-item ." ;" cr
 1142: 	loop
 1143:     loop ;
 1144: 
 1145: : part-fetches ( -- )
 1146:     fetches ;
 1147: 
 1148: : part-output-c-tail ( -- )
 1149:     print-debug-results
 1150:     stores ;
 1151: 
 1152: : output-combined-tail ( -- )
 1153:     part-output-c-tail
 1154:     in-part @ >r in-part off
 1155:     combined ['] output-c-tail-no-stores prim-context
 1156:     r> in-part ! ;
 1157: 
 1158: : part-stack-pointer-updates ( -- )
 1159:     max-stacks 0 +do
 1160: 	i part-num @ 1+ s-c-max-depth @ dup
 1161: 	i num-combined @ s-c-max-depth @ =    \ final depth
 1162: 	swap i part-num @ s-c-max-depth @ <> \ just reached now
 1163: 	part-num @ 0= \ first part
 1164: 	or and if
 1165: 	    stacks i th @ stack-pointer-update
 1166: 	endif
 1167:     loop ;
 1168: 
 1169: : output-part ( p -- )
 1170:     to prim
 1171:     ." /* " prim prim-name 2@ type ."  ( " prim prim-stack-string 2@ type ." ) */" cr
 1172:     ." NAME(" quote prim prim-name 2@ type quote ." )" cr \ debugging
 1173:     ." {" cr
 1174:     print-declarations
 1175:     part-fetches
 1176:     print-debug-args
 1177:     combined ['] part-stack-pointer-updates prim-context
 1178:     1 part-num +!
 1179:     prim add-depths \ !! right place?
 1180:     prim prim-c-code 2@ ['] output-combined-tail type-c-code
 1181:     part-output-c-tail
 1182:     ." }" cr ;
 1183: 
 1184: : output-parts ( -- )
 1185:     prim >r in-part on
 1186:     current-depth max-stacks cells erase
 1187:     0 part-num !
 1188:     ['] output-part map-combined
 1189:     in-part off
 1190:     r> to prim ;
 1191: 
 1192: : output-c-combined ( -- )
 1193:     print-entry cr
 1194:     \ debugging messages just in parts
 1195:     ." {" cr
 1196:     ." DEF_CA" cr
 1197:     print-declarations-combined
 1198:     ." NEXT_P0;" cr
 1199:     flush-tos
 1200:     \ fetches \ now in parts
 1201:     \ print-debug-args
 1202:     \ stack-pointer-updates now in parts
 1203:     output-parts
 1204:     output-c-tail2-no-stores
 1205:     ." }" cr
 1206:     cr ;
 1207: 
 1208: : output-forth-combined ( -- )
 1209: ;
 1210: 
 1211: 
 1212: \ peephole optimization rules
 1213: 
 1214: \ data for a simple peephole optimizer that always tries to combine
 1215: \ the currently compiled instruction with the last one.
 1216: 
 1217: \ in order for this to work as intended, shorter combinations for each
 1218: \ length must be present, and the longer combinations must follow
 1219: \ shorter ones (this restriction may go away in the future).
 1220:   
 1221: : output-peephole ( -- )
 1222:     combined-prims num-combined @ 1- cells combinations search-wordlist
 1223:     s" the prefix for this superinstruction must be defined earlier" ?print-error
 1224:     ." {"
 1225:     execute prim-num @ 5 .r ." ,"
 1226:     combined-prims num-combined @ 1- th @ prim-num @ 5 .r ." ,"
 1227:     combined prim-num @ 5 .r ." }, /* "
 1228:     combined prim-c-name 2@ type ."  */"
 1229:     cr ;
 1230: 
 1231: 
 1232: \ cost and superinstruction data for a sophisticated combiner (e.g.,
 1233: \ shortest path)
 1234: 
 1235: \ This is intended as initializer for a structure like this
 1236: 
 1237: \  struct cost {
 1238: \    int loads;       /* number of stack loads */
 1239: \    int stores;      /* number of stack stores */
 1240: \    int updates;     /* number of stack pointer updates */
 1241: \    int length;      /* number of components */
 1242: \    int *components; /* array of vm_prim indexes of components */
 1243: \  };
 1244: 
 1245: \ How do you know which primitive or combined instruction this
 1246: \ structure refers to?  By the order of cost structures, as in most
 1247: \ other cases.
 1248: 
 1249: : compute-costs { p -- nloads nstores nupdates }
 1250:     \ compute the number of loads, stores, and stack pointer updates
 1251:     \ of a primitive or combined instruction; does not take TOS
 1252:     \ caching into account, nor that IP updates are combined with
 1253:     \ other stuff
 1254:     0 max-stacks 0 +do
 1255: 	p prim-stacks-in i th @ +
 1256:     loop
 1257:     0 max-stacks 0 +do
 1258: 	p prim-stacks-out i th @ +
 1259:     loop
 1260:     0 max-stacks 0 +do
 1261: 	p prim-stacks-in i th @ p prim-stacks-out i th @ <> -
 1262:     loop ;
 1263: 
 1264: : output-num-part ( p -- )
 1265:     prim-num @ 4 .r ." ," ;
 1266: 
 1267: : output-costs ( -- )
 1268:     ." {" prim compute-costs
 1269:     rot 2 .r ." ," swap 2 .r ." ," 2 .r ." ,"
 1270:     combined if
 1271: 	num-combined @ 2 .r
 1272: 	." , ((int []){" ['] output-num-part map-combined ." })}, /* "
 1273:     else
 1274: 	."  1, ((int []){" prim prim-num @ 4 .r ." })}, /* "
 1275:     endif
 1276:     prim prim-name 2@ type ."  */"
 1277:     cr ;
 1278: 
 1279: \ the parser
 1280: 
 1281: eof-char max-member \ the whole character set + EOF
 1282: 
 1283: : getinput ( -- n )
 1284:  rawinput @ endrawinput @ =
 1285:  if
 1286:    eof-char
 1287:  else
 1288:    cookedinput @ c@
 1289:  endif ;
 1290: 
 1291: :noname ( n -- )
 1292:  dup bl > if
 1293:   emit space
 1294:  else
 1295:   .
 1296:  endif ;
 1297: print-token !
 1298: 
 1299: : testchar? ( set -- f )
 1300:  getinput member? ;
 1301: ' testchar? test-vector !
 1302: 
 1303: : checksyncline ( -- )
 1304:     \ when input points to a newline, check if the next line is a
 1305:     \ sync line.  If it is, perform the appropriate actions.
 1306:     rawinput @ >r
 1307:     s" #line " r@ over compare if
 1308: 	rdrop 1 line +! EXIT
 1309:     endif
 1310:     0. r> 6 chars + 20 >number drop >r drop line ! r> ( c-addr )
 1311:     dup c@ bl = if
 1312: 	char+ dup c@ [char] " <> 0= s" sync line syntax" ?print-error
 1313: 	char+ dup 100 [char] " scan drop swap 2dup - save-mem filename 2!
 1314: 	char+
 1315:     endif
 1316:     dup c@ nl-char <> 0= s" sync line syntax" ?print-error
 1317:     skipsynclines @ if
 1318: 	dup char+ rawinput !
 1319: 	rawinput @ c@ cookedinput @ c!
 1320:     endif
 1321:     drop ;
 1322: 
 1323: : ?nextchar ( f -- )
 1324:     s" syntax error, wrong char" ?print-error
 1325:     rawinput @ endrawinput @ <> if
 1326: 	rawinput @ c@
 1327: 	1 chars rawinput +!
 1328: 	1 chars cookedinput +!
 1329: 	nl-char = if
 1330: 	    checksyncline
 1331: 	    rawinput @ line-start !
 1332: 	endif
 1333: 	rawinput @ c@ cookedinput @ c!
 1334:     endif ;
 1335: 
 1336: : charclass ( set "name" -- )
 1337:  ['] ?nextchar terminal ;
 1338: 
 1339: : .. ( c1 c2 -- set )
 1340:  ( creates a set that includes the characters c, c1<=c<=c2 )
 1341:  empty copy-set
 1342:  swap 1+ rot do
 1343:   i over add-member
 1344:  loop ;
 1345: 
 1346: : ` ( -- terminal ) ( use: ` c )
 1347:  ( creates anonymous terminal for the character c )
 1348:  char singleton ['] ?nextchar make-terminal ;
 1349: 
 1350: char a char z ..  char A char Z ..  union char _ singleton union  charclass letter
 1351: char 0 char 9 ..					charclass digit
 1352: bl singleton tab-char over add-member			charclass white
 1353: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member complement	charclass nonl
 1354: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member
 1355:     char : over add-member complement                   charclass nocolonnl
 1356: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member
 1357:     char } over add-member complement                   charclass nobracenl
 1358: bl 1+ maxchar .. char \ singleton complement intersection
 1359:                                                         charclass nowhitebq
 1360: bl 1+ maxchar ..                                        charclass nowhite
 1361: char " singleton eof-char over add-member complement	charclass noquote
 1362: nl-char singleton					charclass nl
 1363: eof-char singleton					charclass eof
 1364: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member		charclass nleof
 1365: 
 1366: (( letter (( letter || digit )) **
 1367: )) <- c-ident ( -- )
 1368: 
 1369: (( ` # ?? (( letter || digit || ` : )) ++
 1370: )) <- stack-ident ( -- )
 1371: 
 1372: (( nowhitebq nowhite ** ))
 1373: <- forth-ident ( -- )
 1374: 
 1375: Variable forth-flag
 1376: Variable c-flag
 1377: 
 1378: (( (( ` e || ` E )) {{ start }} nonl ** 
 1379:    {{ end evaluate }}
 1380: )) <- eval-comment ( ... -- ... )
 1381: 
 1382: (( (( ` f || ` F )) {{ start }} nonl ** 
 1383:    {{ end forth-flag @ IF type cr ELSE 2drop THEN }}
 1384: )) <- forth-comment ( -- )
 1385: 
 1386: (( (( ` c || ` C )) {{ start }} nonl ** 
 1387:    {{ end c-flag @ IF type cr ELSE 2drop THEN }}
 1388: )) <- c-comment ( -- )
 1389: 
 1390: (( ` - nonl ** {{ 
 1391: 	forth-flag @ IF ." [ELSE]" cr THEN
 1392: 	c-flag @ IF ." #else" cr THEN }}
 1393: )) <- else-comment
 1394: 
 1395: (( ` + {{ start }} nonl ** {{ end
 1396: 	dup
 1397: 	IF	c-flag @
 1398: 		IF    ." #ifdef HAS_" bounds ?DO  I c@ toupper emit  LOOP cr
 1399: 		THEN
 1400: 		forth-flag @
 1401: 		IF  ." has? " type ."  [IF]"  cr THEN
 1402: 	ELSE	2drop
 1403: 	    c-flag @      IF  ." #endif"  cr THEN
 1404: 	    forth-flag @  IF  ." [THEN]"  cr THEN
 1405: 	THEN }}
 1406: )) <- if-comment
 1407: 
 1408: (( (( ` g || ` G )) {{ start }} nonl **
 1409:    {{ end
 1410:       forth-flag @ IF  ." group " type cr  THEN
 1411:       c-flag @     IF  ." GROUP(" type ." )" cr  THEN }}
 1412: )) <- group-comment
 1413: 
 1414: (( (( eval-comment || forth-comment || c-comment || else-comment || if-comment || group-comment )) ?? nonl ** )) <- comment-body
 1415: 
 1416: (( ` \ comment-body nleof )) <- comment ( -- )
 1417: 
 1418: (( {{ start }} stack-ident {{ end 2 pick init-item item% %size + }} white ** )) **
 1419: <- stack-items
 1420: 
 1421: (( {{ prim prim-effect-in }}  stack-items {{ prim prim-effect-in-end ! }}
 1422:    ` - ` - white **
 1423:    {{ prim prim-effect-out }} stack-items {{ prim prim-effect-out-end ! }}
 1424: )) <- stack-effect ( -- )
 1425: 
 1426: (( {{ prim create-prim }}
 1427:    ` ( white ** {{ start }} stack-effect {{ end prim prim-stack-string 2! }} ` ) white **
 1428:    (( {{ start }} forth-ident {{ end prim prim-wordset 2! }} white **
 1429:       (( {{ start }}  c-ident {{ end prim prim-c-name 2! }} )) ??
 1430:    )) ??  nleof
 1431:    (( ` " ` "  {{ start }} (( noquote ++ ` " )) ++ {{ end 1- prim prim-doc 2! }} ` " white ** nleof )) ??
 1432:    {{ skipsynclines off line @ c-line ! filename 2@ c-filename 2! start }}
 1433:    (( (( ` { nonl ** nleof (( (( nobracenl {{ line @ drop }} nonl ** )) ?? nleof )) ** ` } white ** nleof white ** ))
 1434:    || (( nocolonnl nonl **  nleof white ** )) ** ))
 1435:    {{ end prim prim-c-code 2! skipsynclines on }}
 1436:    (( ` :  white ** nleof
 1437:       {{ start }} (( nonl ++  nleof white ** )) ++ {{ end prim prim-forth-code 2! }}
 1438:    )) ?? {{ process-simple }}
 1439:    nleof
 1440: )) <- simple-primitive ( -- )
 1441: 
 1442: (( {{ init-combined }}
 1443:    ` = white ** (( {{ start }} forth-ident {{ end add-prim }} white ** )) ++
 1444:    nleof {{ process-combined }}
 1445: )) <- combined-primitive
 1446: 
 1447: (( {{ make-prim to prim 0 to combined
 1448:       line @ name-line ! filename 2@ name-filename 2!
 1449:       function-number @ prim prim-num !
 1450:       start }} [ifdef] vmgen c-ident [else] forth-ident [then] {{ end
 1451:       2dup prim prim-name 2! prim prim-c-name 2! }}  white **
 1452:    (( ` / white ** {{ start }} c-ident {{ end prim prim-c-name 2! }} white ** )) ??
 1453:    (( simple-primitive || combined-primitive )) {{ 1 function-number +! }}
 1454: )) <- primitive ( -- )
 1455: 
 1456: (( (( comment || primitive || nl white ** )) ** eof ))
 1457: parser primitives2something
 1458: warnings @ [IF]
 1459: .( parser generated ok ) cr
 1460: [THEN]
 1461: 
 1462: 
 1463: \ run with gforth-0.5.0 (slurp-file is missing)
 1464: [IFUNDEF] slurp-file
 1465: : slurp-file ( c-addr1 u1 -- c-addr2 u2 )
 1466:     \ c-addr1 u1 is the filename, c-addr2 u2 is the file's contents
 1467:     r/o bin open-file throw >r
 1468:     r@ file-size throw abort" file too large"
 1469:     dup allocate throw swap
 1470:     2dup r@ read-file throw over <> abort" could not read whole file"
 1471:     r> close-file throw ;
 1472: [THEN]
 1473: 
 1474: : primfilter ( addr u -- )
 1475:     \ process the string at addr u
 1476:     over dup rawinput ! dup line-start ! cookedinput !
 1477:     + endrawinput !
 1478:     checksyncline
 1479:     primitives2something ;    
 1480: 
 1481: : process-file ( addr u xt-simple x-combined -- )
 1482:     output-combined ! output !
 1483:     save-mem 2dup filename 2!
 1484:     slurp-file
 1485:     warnings @ if
 1486: 	." ------------ CUT HERE -------------" cr  endif
 1487:     primfilter ;
 1488: 
 1489: \  : process      ( xt -- )
 1490: \      bl word count rot
 1491: \      process-file ;

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