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Diff for /gforth/libcc.fs between versions 1.1 and 1.14

version 1.1, 2006/04/08 19:32:41 version 1.14, 2007/05/28 12:07:30
Line 21 Line 21
   
 \ What this implementation does is this: if it sees a declaration like  \ What this implementation does is this: if it sees a declaration like
   
 \ libc dlseek int dlong int (dlong) lseek ( fd doffset whence -- doffset2 )  \ \ something that tells it that the current library is libc
   \ \c #include <unistd.h>
   \ c-function dlseek lseek n d n -- d
   
 \ it genererates C code similar to the following:  \ it genererates C code similar to the following:
   
 \ #include <gforth.h>  \ #include <gforth.h>
   \ #include <unistd.h>
 \   \ 
 \ void gforth_call_dl_i_dl_i(void)  \ void gforth_c_lseek_ndn_d(void)
 \ {  \ {
 \   Cell *sp = gforth_SP;  \   Cell *sp = gforth_SP;
 \   Float *fp = gforth_FP;  \   Float *fp = gforth_FP;
 \   long (*func)(int, long, int);  \   long long result;  /* longest type in C */
 \   int arg1;  \   gforth_ll2d(lseek(sp[3],gforth_d2ll(sp[2],sp[1]),sp[0]),sp[3],sp[2]);
 \   long arg2;  \   gforth_SP = sp+2;
 \   int arg3;  
 \   long result;  
 \   func = (char *)((Cell *)sp)[0];  
 \   arg3 = ((Cell *)sp)[1];  
 \   arg2 = gforth_d2ll(sp[3],sp[2]);  
 \   arg1 = ((Cell *)sp)[4];  
 \   result = func(arg1, arg2, arg3);  
 \   gforth_ll2d(result, sp[4], sp[3]);  
 \   gforth_SP += 3;  
 \ }  \ }
   
 \ Then it compiles this code and dynamically links it into the Gforth  \ Then it compiles this code and dynamically links it into the Gforth
 \ system (batching and caching are future work).  It also dynamically  \ system (batching and caching are future work).  It also dynamically
 \ links lseek.  Performing DLSEEK then puts the function pointer of  \ links lseek.  Performing DLSEEK then puts the function pointer of
 \ lseek() on the stack, the function pointer of  \ the function pointer of gforth_c_lseek_ndn_d on the stack and
 \ gforth_call_del_i_dl_i, and calls CALL-C.  \ calls CALL-C.
   
   \ ToDo:
   
   \ Batching, caching and lazy evaluation:
   
   \ Batching:
   
   \ New words are deferred, and the corresponding C functions are
   \ collected in one file, until the first word is EXECUTEd; then the
   \ file is compiled and linked into the system, and the word is
   \ resolved.
   
   \ Caching:
   
   \ Instead of compiling all this stuff anew for every execution, we
   \ keep the files around and have an index file containing the function
   \ names and their corresponding .so files.  If the needed wrapper name
   \ is already present, it is just linked instead of generating the
   \ wrapper again.  This is all done by loading the index file(s?),
   \ which define words for the wrappers in a separate wordlist.
   
   \ The files are built in .../lib/gforth/$VERSION/libcc/ or
   \ ~/.gforth/libcc/$HOST/.
   
   \ other things to do:
   
   \ c-variable forth-name c-name
   \ c-constant forth-name c-name
   
   
   \ data structures
   
   \ For every c-function, we have three words: two anonymous words
   \ created by c-function-ft (first time) and c-function-rt (run-time),
   \ and a named deferred word.  The deferred word first points to the
   \ first-time word, then to the run-time word; the run-time word calls
   \ the c function.
   
   
   require struct.fs
   
       \ counted-string
       
   \ c-function-ft word body:
   struct
       cell% field cff-cfr \ xt of c-function-rt word
       cell% field cff-deferred \ xt of c-function deferred word
       cell% field cff-lha \ address of the lib-handle for the lib that
                           \ contains the wrapper function of the word
       char% field cff-rtype  \ return type
       char% field cff-np     \ number of parameters
       1 0   field cff-ptypes \ #npar parameter types
       \  counted string: c-name
   end-struct cff%
   
   variable c-source-file-id \ contains the source file id of the current batch
   0 c-source-file-id !
   variable lib-handle-addr \ points to the library handle of the current batch.
                            \ the library handle is 0 if the current
                            \ batch is not yet compiled.
   
   : .nb ( n -- )
       0 .r ;
   
   : const+ ( n1 "name" -- n2 )
       dup constant 1+ ;
   
   : front-string { c-addr1 u1 c-addr2 u2 -- c-addr3 u3 }
       \ insert string c-addr2 u2 in buffer c-addr1 u1; c-addr3 u3 is the
       \ remainder of the buffer.
       assert( u1 u2 u>= )
       c-addr2 c-addr1 u2 move
       c-addr1 u1 u2 /string ;
   
   : front-char { c-addr1 u1 c -- c-addr3 u2 }
       \ insert c in buffer c-addr1 u1; c-addr3 u3 is the remainder of
       \ the buffer.
       assert( u1 0 u> )
       c c-addr1 c!
       c-addr1 u1 1 /string ;
   
   \ linked list stuff (should go elsewhere)
   
   hex
   
   struct
       cell% field list-next
       1 0   field list-payload
   end-struct list%
   
   : list-insert { node list -- }
       list list-next @ node list-next !
       node list list-next ! ;
   
   : list-append { node endlistp -- }
       \ insert node at place pointed to by endlistp
       node endlistp @ list-insert
       node list-next endlistp ! ;
   
   : list-map ( ... list xt -- ... )
       \ xt ( ... node -- ... )
       { xt } begin { node }
           node while
               node xt execute
               node list-next @
       repeat ;
   
   \ C prefix lines
   
   \ linked list of longcstrings: [ link | count-cell | characters ]
   
   list%
       cell% field c-prefix-count
       1 0   field c-prefix-chars
   end-struct c-prefix%
   
   variable c-prefix-lines 0 c-prefix-lines !
   variable c-prefix-lines-end c-prefix-lines c-prefix-lines-end !
   
   : print-c-prefix-line ( node -- )
       dup c-prefix-chars swap c-prefix-count @ type cr ;
   
   : print-c-prefix-lines ( -- )
       c-prefix-lines @ ['] print-c-prefix-line list-map ;
   
   : save-c-prefix-line ( c-addr u -- )
       c-source-file-id @ ?dup-if
           >r 2dup r> write-line throw
       then
       align here 0 , c-prefix-lines-end list-append ( c-addr u )
       longstring, ;
   
   : \c ( "rest-of-line" -- )
       -1 parse save-c-prefix-line ;
   
   \c #include "engine/libcc.h"
   
   \ Types (for parsing)
   
   wordlist constant libcc-types
   
   get-current libcc-types set-current
   
   \ index values
   -1
   const+ -- \ end of arguments
   const+ n \ integer cell
   const+ a \ address cell
   const+ d \ double
   const+ r \ float
   const+ func \ C function pointer
   const+ void
   drop
   
   set-current
   
   : parse-libcc-type ( "libcc-type" -- u )
       parse-name libcc-types search-wordlist 0= -13 and throw execute ;
   
   : parse-function-types ( "{libcc-type}" "--" "libcc-type" -- )
       here 2 chars allot here begin
           parse-libcc-type dup 0>= while
               c,
       repeat
       drop here swap - over char+ c!
       parse-libcc-type dup 0< -32 and throw swap c! ;
   
   : type-letter ( n -- c )
       chars s" nadrfv" drop + c@ ;
   
   \ count-stacks
   
   : count-stacks-n ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
       1+ ;
   
   : count-stacks-a ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
       1+ ;
   
   : count-stacks-d ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
       2 + ;
   
   : count-stacks-r ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
       swap 1+ swap ;
   
   : count-stacks-func ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
       1+ ;
   
   : count-stacks-void ( fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change2 sp-change2 )
   ;
   
   create count-stacks-types
   ' count-stacks-n ,
   ' count-stacks-a ,
   ' count-stacks-d ,
   ' count-stacks-r ,
   ' count-stacks-func ,
   ' count-stacks-void ,
   
   : count-stacks ( pars -- fp-change sp-change )
       \ pars is an addr u pair
       0 0 2swap over + swap u+do
           i c@ cells count-stacks-types + @ execute
       loop ;
   
   \ gen-pars
   
   : gen-par-n ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
       ." sp[" 1- dup .nb ." ]" ;
   
   : gen-par-a ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
       ." (void *)(" gen-par-n ." )" ;
   
   : gen-par-d ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
       ." gforth_d2ll(" gen-par-n ." ," gen-par-n ." )" ;
   
   : gen-par-r ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
       swap 1- tuck ." fp[" .nb ." ]" ;
   
   : gen-par-func ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
       gen-par-a ;
   
   : gen-par-void ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
       -32 throw ;
   
   create gen-par-types
   ' gen-par-n ,
   ' gen-par-a ,
   ' gen-par-d ,
   ' gen-par-r ,
   ' gen-par-func ,
   ' gen-par-void ,
   
   : gen-par ( fp-depth1 sp-depth1 partype -- fp-depth2 sp-depth2 )
       cells gen-par-types + @ execute ;
   
   \ the call itself
   
   : gen-wrapped-call { d: pars d: c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- }
       c-name type ." ("
       fp-change1 sp-change1 pars over + swap u+do 
           i c@ gen-par
           i 1+ i' < if
               ." ,"
           endif
       loop
       2drop ." )" ;
   
   \ calls for various kinds of return values
   
   : gen-wrapped-void ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
       2dup 2>r gen-wrapped-call 2r> ;
   
   : gen-wrapped-n ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
       2dup gen-par-n 2>r ." =" gen-wrapped-call 2r> ;
   
   : gen-wrapped-a ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
       2dup gen-par-n 2>r ." =(Cell)" gen-wrapped-call 2r> ;
   
   : gen-wrapped-d ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
       ." gforth_ll2d(" gen-wrapped-void
       ." ," gen-par-n ." ," gen-par-n ." )" ;
   
   : gen-wrapped-r ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
       2dup gen-par-r 2>r ." =" gen-wrapped-void 2r> ;
   
   : gen-wrapped-func ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 -- fp-change sp-change )
       gen-wrapped-a ;
   
   create gen-wrapped-types
   ' gen-wrapped-n ,
   ' gen-wrapped-a ,
   ' gen-wrapped-d ,
   ' gen-wrapped-r ,
   ' gen-wrapped-func ,
   ' gen-wrapped-void ,
   
   : gen-wrapped-stmt ( pars c-name fp-change1 sp-change1 ret -- fp-change sp-change )
       cells gen-wrapped-types + @ execute ;
   
   : wrapper-function-name ( addr -- c-addr u )
       \ addr points to the return type index of a c-function descriptor
       count { r-type } count { d: pars }
       pars + count { d: c-name }
       s" gforth_c_" { d: prefix }
       prefix nip c-name nip + pars nip + 3 + { u }
       u allocate throw { c-addr }
       c-addr u
       prefix front-string c-name front-string '_ front-char
       pars bounds u+do
           i c@ type-letter front-char
       loop
       '_ front-char r-type type-letter front-char assert( dup 0= )
       2drop c-addr u ;
   
   : gen-wrapper-function ( addr -- )
       \ addr points to the return type index of a c-function descriptor
       dup { descriptor }
       count { ret } count 2dup { d: pars } chars + count { d: c-name }
       ." void " descriptor wrapper-function-name 2dup type drop free throw
       .\" (void)\n"
       .\" {\n  Cell MAYBE_UNUSED *sp = gforth_SP;\n  Float MAYBE_UNUSED *fp = gforth_FP;\n  "
       pars c-name 2over count-stacks ret gen-wrapped-stmt .\" ;\n"
       ?dup-if
           ."   gforth_SP = sp+" .nb .\" ;\n"
       endif
       ?dup-if
           ."   gforth_FP = fp+" .nb .\" ;\n"
       endif
       .\" }\n" ;
   
   : init-c-source-file ( -- )
       c-source-file-id @ 0= if
           s" xxx.c" w/o create-file throw dup c-source-file-id !
           ['] print-c-prefix-lines swap outfile-execute
           here 0 , lib-handle-addr !
       endif ;
   
   : c-source-file ( -- file-id )
       c-source-file-id @ assert( dup ) ;
   
   : compile-wrapper-function ( -- )
       c-source-file close-file throw
       0 c-source-file-id !
       s" gcc -fPIC -shared -Wl,-soname,xxx.so.1 -Wl,-export_dynamic -o xxx.so.1 -O xxx.c" system
       $? abort" compiler generated error"
       s" /home/anton/gforth/xxx.so.1" open-lib dup 0= abort" open-lib failed"
       ( lib-handle ) lib-handle-addr @ ! ;
   \    s" ar rcs xxx.a xxx.o" system
   \    $? abort" ar generated error" ;
   
   : link-wrapper-function { cff -- sym }
       cff cff-rtype wrapper-function-name { d: wrapper-name }
       wrapper-name cff cff-lha @ @ assert( dup ) lib-sym dup 0= -&32 and throw
       wrapper-name drop free throw ;
   
   : c-function-ft ( xt-defr xt-cfr "c-name" "{libcc-type}" "--" "libcc-type" -- )
       \ build time/first time action for c-function
       init-c-source-file
       noname create 2, lib-handle-addr @ ,
       parse-name { d: c-name }
       here parse-function-types c-name string,
       ['] gen-wrapper-function c-source-file outfile-execute
     does> ( ... -- ... )
       dup 2@ { xt-defer xt-cfr }
       dup cff-lha @ @ 0= if
           compile-wrapper-function
       endif
       link-wrapper-function xt-cfr >body !
       xt-cfr xt-defer defer!
       xt-cfr execute ;
   
   : c-function-rt ( -- )
       \ run-time definition for c function; addr is the address where
       \ the sym should be stored
       noname create 0 ,
     does> ( ... -- ... )
       @ call-c ;
   
   : c-function ( "forth-name" "c-name" "{libcc-type}" "--" "libcc-type" -- )
       defer lastxt dup c-function-rt lastxt c-function-ft
       lastxt swap defer! ;
   
 s" Library not found" exception constant err-nolib  s" Library not found" exception constant err-nolib
   
Line 61  s" Library not found" exception constant Line 415  s" Library not found" exception constant
     create parse-name open-lib dup 0= err-nolib and throw ,      create parse-name open-lib dup 0= err-nolib and throw ,
   does> ( -- lib )    does> ( -- lib )
     @ ;      @ ;
   
   
Removed from v.1.1  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.14

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