\ Number IO
\ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
\ This file is part of Gforth.
\ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
\ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
\ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
\ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
\ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
\ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
\ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
\ GNU General Public License for more details.
\ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
\ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
\ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
require ./io.fs
: pad ( -- c-addr ) \ core-ext
\G @var{c-addr} is the address of a transient region that can be
\G used as temporary data storage. At least 84 characters of space
\G is available.
here word-pno-size + aligned ;
\ hold <# #> sign # #s 25jan92py
: hold ( char -- ) \ core
\G Used within @code{<#} and @code{#>}. Append the character
\G @var{char} to the pictured numeric output string.
-1 chars holdptr +!
holdptr @ dup holdbuf u< -&17 and throw
c! ;
: <# ( -- ) \ core less-number-sign
\G Initialise/clear the pictured numeric output string.
holdbuf-end dup holdptr ! holdend ! ;
: #> ( xd -- addr u ) \ core number-sign-greater
\G Complete the pictured numeric output string by discarding
\G @var{xd} and returning @var{addr u}; the address and length of
\G the formatted string. A Standard program may modify characters
\G within the string.
2drop holdptr @ holdend @ over - ;
: <<# ( -- ) \ gforth less-less-number-sign
\G Start a hold area that ends with @code{#>>}. Can be nested in
\G each other and in @code{<#}. Note: if you do not match up the
\G @code{<<#}s with @code{#>>}s, you will eventually run out of
\G hold area; you can reset the hold area to empty with @code{<#}.
holdend @ holdptr @ - hold
holdptr @ holdend ! ;
: #>> ( -- ) \ gforth number-sign-greater-greater
\G Release the hold area started with @code{<<#}.
holdend @ dup holdbuf-end u>= -&11 and throw
count chars bounds holdptr ! holdend ! ;
: sign ( n -- ) \ core
\G Used within @code{<#} and @code{#>}. If @var{n} (a @var{single}
\G number) is negative, append the display code for a minus sign
\G to the pictured numeric output string. Since the string is
\G built up ``backwards'' this is usually used immediately prior
\G to @code{#>}, as shown in the examples below.
0< IF [char] - hold THEN ;
: # ( ud1 -- ud2 ) \ core number-sign
\G Used within @code{<#} and @code{#>}. Add the next
\G least-significant digit to the pictured numeric output
\G string. This is achieved by dividing @var{ud1} by the number in
\G @code{base} to leave quotient @var{ud2} and remainder @var{n};
\G @var{n} is converted to the appropriate display code (eg ASCII
\G code) and appended to the string. If the number has been fully
\G converted, @var{ud1} will be 0 and @code{#} will append a ``0''
\G to the string.
base @ ud/mod rot 9 over <
IF
[ char A char 9 - 1- ] Literal +
THEN
[char] 0 + hold ;
: #s ( ud -- 0 0 ) \ core number-sign-s
\G Used within @code{<#} and @code{#>}. Convert all remaining digits
\G using the same algorithm as for @code{#}. @code{#s} will convert
\G at least one digit. Therefore, if @var{ud} is 0, @code{#s} will append
\G a ``0'' to the pictured numeric output string.
BEGIN
# 2dup or 0=
UNTIL ;
\ print numbers 07jun92py
: d.r ( d n -- ) \ double d-dot-r
\G Display @var{d} right-aligned in a field @var{n} characters wide. If more than
\G @var{n} characters are needed to display the number, all digits are displayed.
\G If appropriate, @var{n} must include a character for a leading ``-''.
>r tuck dabs <<# #s rot sign #>
r> over - spaces type #>> ;
: ud.r ( ud n -- ) \ gforth u-d-dot-r
\G Display @var{ud} right-aligned in a field @var{n} characters wide. If more than
\G @var{n} characters are needed to display the number, all digits are displayed.
>r <<# #s #> r> over - spaces type #>> ;
: .r ( n1 n2 -- ) \ core-ext dot-r
\G Display @var{n1} right-aligned in a field @var{n2} characters wide. If more than
\G @var{n2} characters are needed to display the number, all digits are displayed.
\G If appropriate, @var{n2} must include a character for a leading ``-''.
>r s>d r> d.r ;
: u.r ( u n -- ) \ core-ext u-dot-r
\G Display @var{u} right-aligned in a field @var{n} characters wide. If more than
\G @var{n} characters are needed to display the number, all digits are displayed.
0 swap ud.r ;
: d. ( d -- ) \ double d-dot
\G Display (the signed double number) @var{d} in free-format. followed by a space.
0 d.r space ;
: ud. ( ud -- ) \ gforth u-d-dot
\G Display (the signed double number) @var{ud} in free-format, followed by a space.
0 ud.r space ;
: . ( n -- ) \ core dot
\G Display (the signed single number) @var{n} in free-format, followed by a space.
s>d d. ;
: u. ( u -- ) \ core u-dot
\G Display (the unsigned single number) @var{u} in free-format, followed by a space.
0 ud. ;
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