Annotation of gforth/kernel/comp.fs, revision 1.17
1.1 pazsan 1: \ compiler definitions 14sep97jaw
2:
1.6 anton 3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4:
5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
6:
7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11:
12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
16:
17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20:
1.1 pazsan 21: \ \ Revisions-Log
22:
23: \ put in seperate file 14sep97jaw
24:
25: \ \ here allot , c, A, 17dec92py
26:
1.14 jwilke 27: [IFUNDEF] allot
28: [IFUNDEF] forthstart
29: : allot ( n -- ) \ core
30: dup unused u> -8 and throw
31: dp +! ;
32: [THEN]
33: [THEN]
34:
35: \ we default to this version if we have nothing else 05May99jaw
36: [IFUNDEF] allot
1.1 pazsan 37: : allot ( n -- ) \ core
1.17 ! anton 38: \G Reserve or release @i{n} address units of data space without
! 39: \G initialization; @i{n} is a signed number. In ANS Forth you can
! 40: \G only deallocate memory from the current contiguous region in
! 41: \G this way. In Gforth you can deallocate anything in this way
! 42: \G but named words. The system does not check this restriction.
1.12 anton 43: here +
44: dup 1- usable-dictionary-end forthstart within -8 and throw
45: dp ! ;
1.14 jwilke 46: [THEN]
1.1 pazsan 47:
48: : c, ( c -- ) \ core
1.15 crook 49: \G Reserve data space for one char and store @i{c} in the space.
1.1 pazsan 50: here 1 chars allot c! ;
51:
1.11 crook 52: : , ( w -- ) \ core
1.15 crook 53: \G Reserve data space for one cell and store @i{w} in the space.
1.1 pazsan 54: here cell allot ! ;
55:
56: : 2, ( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth
1.15 crook 57: \G Reserve data space for two cells and store the double @i{w1
1.11 crook 58: \G w2} in the space.
1.1 pazsan 59: here 2 cells allot 2! ;
60:
61: \ : aligned ( addr -- addr' ) \ core
62: \ [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
63:
64: : align ( -- ) \ core
1.15 crook 65: \G If the data-space pointer is not aligned, reserve enough space to align it.
1.1 pazsan 66: here dup aligned swap ?DO bl c, LOOP ;
67:
68: \ : faligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float
69: \ [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
70:
71: : falign ( -- ) \ float
1.15 crook 72: \G If the data-space pointer is not float-aligned, reserve
73: \G enough space to align it.
1.1 pazsan 74: here dup faligned swap
75: ?DO
76: bl c,
77: LOOP ;
78:
1.9 anton 79: : maxalign ( -- ) \ gforth
1.1 pazsan 80: here dup maxaligned swap
81: ?DO
82: bl c,
83: LOOP ;
84:
85: \ the code field is aligned if its body is maxaligned
86: ' maxalign Alias cfalign ( -- ) \ gforth
87:
88: ' , alias A, ( addr -- ) \ gforth
89:
90: ' NOOP ALIAS const
91:
92: \ \ Header 23feb93py
93:
94: \ input-stream, nextname and noname are quite ugly (passing
95: \ information through global variables), but they are useful for dealing
96: \ with existing/independent defining words
97:
98: defer (header)
99: defer header ( -- ) \ gforth
100: ' (header) IS header
101:
102: : string, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
103: \G puts down string as cstring
104: dup c, here swap chars dup allot move ;
105:
106: : header, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
107: name-too-long?
108: align here last !
109: current @ 1 or A, \ link field; before revealing, it contains the
110: \ tagged reveal-into wordlist
111: string, cfalign
112: alias-mask lastflags cset ;
113:
114: : input-stream-header ( "name" -- )
115: name name-too-short? header, ;
116:
117: : input-stream ( -- ) \ general
118: \G switches back to getting the name from the input stream ;
119: ['] input-stream-header IS (header) ;
120:
121: ' input-stream-header IS (header)
122:
123: \ !! make that a 2variable
124: create nextname-buffer 32 chars allot
125:
126: : nextname-header ( -- )
127: nextname-buffer count header,
128: input-stream ;
129:
130: \ the next name is given in the string
131:
132: : nextname ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
133: name-too-long?
134: nextname-buffer c! ( c-addr )
135: nextname-buffer count move
136: ['] nextname-header IS (header) ;
137:
138: : noname-header ( -- )
139: 0 last ! cfalign
140: input-stream ;
141:
142: : noname ( -- ) \ gforth
143: \ the next defined word remains anonymous. The xt of that word is given by lastxt
144: ['] noname-header IS (header) ;
145:
146: : lastxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth
1.15 crook 147: \G @i{xt} is the execution token of the last word defined.
1.13 crook 148: \ The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname
1.1 pazsan 149: lastcfa @ ;
150:
151: \ \ literals 17dec92py
152:
153: : Literal ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core
1.15 crook 154: \G Compile appropriate code such that, at run-time, @i{n} is placed
1.8 crook 155: \G on the stack. Interpretation semantics are undefined.
1.14 jwilke 156: [ [IFDEF] lit, ]
157: lit,
158: [ [ELSE] ]
159: postpone lit ,
160: [ [THEN] ] ; immediate restrict
1.1 pazsan 161:
162: : ALiteral ( compilation addr -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth
1.14 jwilke 163: [ [IFDEF] alit, ]
164: alit,
165: [ [ELSE] ]
166: postpone lit A,
167: [ [THEN] ] ; immediate restrict
1.1 pazsan 168:
1.8 crook 169: : char ( '<spaces>ccc' -- c ) \ core
1.15 crook 170: \G Skip leading spaces. Parse the string @i{ccc} and return @i{c}, the
171: \G display code representing the first character of @i{ccc}.
1.1 pazsan 172: bl word char+ c@ ;
173:
1.8 crook 174: : [char] ( compilation '<spaces>ccc' -- ; run-time -- c ) \ core bracket-char
1.10 crook 175: \G Compilation: skip leading spaces. Parse the string
1.15 crook 176: \G @i{ccc}. Run-time: return @i{c}, the display code
177: \G representing the first character of @i{ccc}. Interpretation
1.10 crook 178: \G semantics for this word are undefined.
1.1 pazsan 179: char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict
180:
181: \ \ threading 17mar93py
182:
183: : cfa, ( code-address -- ) \ gforth cfa-comma
184: here
185: dup lastcfa !
186: 0 A, 0 , code-address! ;
187:
1.14 jwilke 188: [IFUNDEF] compile,
1.1 pazsan 189: : compile, ( xt -- ) \ core-ext compile-comma
1.15 crook 190: \G Compile the word represented by the execution token, @i{xt},
191: \G into the current definition.
1.1 pazsan 192: A, ;
1.14 jwilke 193: [THEN]
1.1 pazsan 194:
195: : !does ( addr -- ) \ gforth store-does
196: lastxt does-code! ;
197:
198: : (does>) ( R: addr -- )
199: r> cfaligned /does-handler + !does ;
200:
201: : dodoes, ( -- )
202: cfalign here /does-handler allot does-handler! ;
203:
204: : (compile) ( -- ) \ gforth
205: r> dup cell+ >r @ compile, ;
206:
1.4 anton 207: : postpone, ( w xt -- ) \ gforth postpone-comma
1.15 crook 208: \g Compile the compilation semantics represented by @i{w xt}.
1.1 pazsan 209: dup ['] execute =
210: if
211: drop compile,
212: else
213: dup ['] compile, =
214: if
1.14 jwilke 215: drop POSTPONE (compile) a,
1.1 pazsan 216: else
217: swap POSTPONE aliteral compile,
218: then
219: then ;
220:
221: : POSTPONE ( "name" -- ) \ core
1.15 crook 222: \g Compiles the compilation semantics of @i{name}.
1.1 pazsan 223: COMP' postpone, ; immediate restrict
224:
225: struct
226: >body
227: cell% field interpret/compile-int
228: cell% field interpret/compile-comp
229: end-struct interpret/compile-struct
230:
231: : interpret/compile: ( interp-xt comp-xt "name" -- ) \ gforth
232: Create immediate swap A, A,
233: DOES>
234: abort" executed primary cfa of an interpret/compile: word" ;
235: \ state @ IF cell+ THEN perform ;
236:
237: \ \ ticks
238:
239: : name>comp ( nt -- w xt ) \ gforth
1.15 crook 240: \G @i{w xt} is the compilation token for the word @i{nt}.
1.1 pazsan 241: (name>comp)
242: 1 = if
243: ['] execute
244: else
245: ['] compile,
246: then ;
247:
248: : [(')] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- nt ) \ gforth bracket-paren-tick
249: (') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
250:
251: : ['] ( compilation. "name" -- ; run-time. -- xt ) \ core bracket-tick
1.15 crook 252: \g @i{xt} represents @i{name}'s interpretation
253: \g semantics. Perform @code{-14 throw} if the word has no
1.1 pazsan 254: \g interpretation semantics.
255: ' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
256:
1.5 anton 257: : COMP' ( "name" -- w xt ) \ gforth comp-tick
1.15 crook 258: \g Compilation token @i{w xt} represents @i{name}'s compilation semantics.
1.1 pazsan 259: (') name>comp ;
260:
261: : [COMP'] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- w xt ) \ gforth bracket-comp-tick
1.15 crook 262: \g Compilation token @i{w xt} represents @i{name}'s compilation semantics.
1.1 pazsan 263: COMP' swap POSTPONE Aliteral POSTPONE ALiteral ; immediate restrict
264:
265: \ \ recurse 17may93jaw
266:
267: : recurse ( compilation -- ; run-time ?? -- ?? ) \ core
1.10 crook 268: \g Call the current definition.
1.1 pazsan 269: lastxt compile, ; immediate restrict
270:
271: \ \ compiler loop
272:
273: : compiler ( c-addr u -- )
274: 2dup find-name dup
275: if ( c-addr u nt )
276: nip nip name>comp execute
277: else
278: drop
279: 2dup snumber? dup
280: IF
281: 0>
282: IF
283: swap postpone Literal
284: THEN
285: postpone Literal
286: 2drop
287: ELSE
288: drop compiler-notfound
289: THEN
290: then ;
291:
292: : [ ( -- ) \ core left-bracket
1.8 crook 293: \G Enter interpretation state. Immediate word.
1.1 pazsan 294: ['] interpreter IS parser state off ; immediate
295:
296: : ] ( -- ) \ core right-bracket
1.8 crook 297: \G Enter compilation state.
1.1 pazsan 298: ['] compiler IS parser state on ;
299:
300: \ \ Strings 22feb93py
301:
302: : ," ( "string"<"> -- ) [char] " parse
303: here over char+ allot place align ;
304:
305: : SLiteral ( Compilation c-addr1 u ; run-time -- c-addr2 u ) \ string
1.15 crook 306: \G Compilation: compile the string specified by @i{c-addr1},
307: \G @i{u} into the current definition. Run-time: return
308: \G @i{c-addr2 u} describing the address and length of the
1.10 crook 309: \G string.
1.1 pazsan 310: postpone (S") here over char+ allot place align ;
311: immediate restrict
312:
313: \ \ abort" 22feb93py
314:
315: : abort" ( compilation 'ccc"' -- ; run-time f -- ) \ core,exception-ext abort-quote
1.15 crook 316: \G If any bit of @i{f} is non-zero, perform the function of @code{-2 throw},
317: \G displaying the string @i{ccc} if there is no exception frame on the
1.10 crook 318: \G exception stack.
1.1 pazsan 319: postpone (abort") ," ; immediate restrict
320:
321: \ \ Header states 23feb93py
322:
323: : cset ( bmask c-addr -- )
324: tuck c@ or swap c! ;
325:
326: : creset ( bmask c-addr -- )
327: tuck c@ swap invert and swap c! ;
328:
329: : ctoggle ( bmask c-addr -- )
330: tuck c@ xor swap c! ;
331:
332: : lastflags ( -- c-addr )
333: \ the address of the flags byte in the last header
334: \ aborts if the last defined word was headerless
335: last @ dup 0= abort" last word was headerless" cell+ ;
336:
337: : immediate ( -- ) \ core
1.10 crook 338: \G Make the compilation semantics of a word be to @code{execute}
339: \G the execution semantics.
1.1 pazsan 340: immediate-mask lastflags cset ;
341:
342: : restrict ( -- ) \ gforth
1.10 crook 343: \G A synonym for @code{compile-only}
1.1 pazsan 344: restrict-mask lastflags cset ;
345: ' restrict alias compile-only ( -- ) \ gforth
1.10 crook 346: \G Remove the interpretation semantics of a word.
1.1 pazsan 347:
348: \ \ Create Variable User Constant 17mar93py
349:
1.15 crook 350: : Alias ( xt "name" -- ) \ gforth
1.1 pazsan 351: Header reveal
352: alias-mask lastflags creset
353: dup A, lastcfa ! ;
354:
355: doer? :dovar [IF]
356:
357: : Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
358: Header reveal dovar: cfa, ;
359: [ELSE]
360:
361: : Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
362: Header reveal here lastcfa ! 0 A, 0 , DOES> ;
363: [THEN]
364:
365: : Variable ( "name" -- ) \ core
366: Create 0 , ;
367:
368: : AVariable ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
369: Create 0 A, ;
370:
371: : 2Variable ( "name" -- ) \ double
372: create 0 , 0 , ;
373:
374: : uallot ( n -- ) udp @ swap udp +! ;
375:
376: doer? :douser [IF]
377:
378: : User ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
379: Header reveal douser: cfa, cell uallot , ;
380:
381: : AUser ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
382: User ;
383: [ELSE]
384:
385: : User Create cell uallot , DOES> @ up @ + ;
386:
387: : AUser User ;
388: [THEN]
389:
390: doer? :docon [IF]
391: : (Constant) Header reveal docon: cfa, ;
392: [ELSE]
393: : (Constant) Create DOES> @ ;
394: [THEN]
395:
396: : Constant ( w "name" -- ) \ core
1.15 crook 397: \G Define a constant @i{name} with value @i{w}.
1.1 pazsan 398: \G
1.15 crook 399: \G @i{name} execution: @i{-- w}
1.1 pazsan 400: (Constant) , ;
401:
402: : AConstant ( addr "name" -- ) \ gforth
403: (Constant) A, ;
404:
405: : Value ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext
406: (Constant) , ;
407:
408: : 2Constant ( w1 w2 "name" -- ) \ double
409: Create ( w1 w2 "name" -- )
410: 2,
411: DOES> ( -- w1 w2 )
412: 2@ ;
413:
414: doer? :dofield [IF]
415: : (Field) Header reveal dofield: cfa, ;
416: [ELSE]
417: : (Field) Create DOES> @ + ;
418: [THEN]
419: \ IS Defer What's Defers TO 24feb93py
420:
421: doer? :dodefer [IF]
422:
423: : Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
424: \ !! shouldn't it be initialized with abort or something similar?
425: Header Reveal dodefer: cfa,
426: ['] noop A, ;
427: [ELSE]
428:
429: : Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
430: Create ['] noop A,
431: DOES> @ execute ;
432: [THEN]
433:
434: : Defers ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
435: ' >body @ compile, ; immediate
436:
437: \ \ : ; 24feb93py
438:
439: defer :-hook ( sys1 -- sys2 )
440:
441: defer ;-hook ( sys2 -- sys1 )
442:
1.16 jwilke 443: 0 Constant defstart
444:
1.14 jwilke 445: [IFDEF] docol,
446: : (:noname) ( -- colon-sys )
447: \ common factor of : and :noname
448: docol, ]comp defstart ] :-hook ;
449: [ELSE]
1.7 anton 450: : (:noname) ( -- colon-sys )
451: \ common factor of : and :noname
452: docol: cfa, defstart ] :-hook ;
1.14 jwilke 453: [THEN]
1.7 anton 454:
1.1 pazsan 455: : : ( "name" -- colon-sys ) \ core colon
1.7 anton 456: Header (:noname) ;
457:
458: : :noname ( -- xt colon-sys ) \ core-ext colon-no-name
459: 0 last !
460: cfalign here (:noname) ;
1.1 pazsan 461:
1.14 jwilke 462: [IFDEF] fini,
463: : ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core semicolon
464: ;-hook ?struc fini, comp[ reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
465: [ELSE]
1.1 pazsan 466: : ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core semicolon
467: ;-hook ?struc postpone exit reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
1.14 jwilke 468: [THEN]
1.1 pazsan 469:
470: \ \ Search list handling: reveal words, recursive 23feb93py
471:
472: : last? ( -- false / nfa nfa )
473: last @ ?dup ;
474:
475: : (reveal) ( nt wid -- )
1.3 pazsan 476: wordlist-id dup >r
1.1 pazsan 477: @ over ( name>link ) !
478: r> ! ;
479:
480: \ make entry in wordlist-map
481: ' (reveal) f83search reveal-method !
482:
483: Variable warnings ( -- addr ) \ gforth
484: G -1 warnings T !
485:
486: : check-shadow ( addr count wid -- )
1.2 pazsan 487: \G prints a warning if the string is already present in the wordlist
488: >r 2dup 2dup r> (search-wordlist) warnings @ and ?dup if
489: >stderr
490: ." redefined " name>string 2dup type
491: compare 0<> if
492: ." with " type
493: else
494: 2drop
495: then
496: space space EXIT
497: then
498: 2drop 2drop ;
1.1 pazsan 499:
500: : reveal ( -- ) \ gforth
501: last?
502: if \ the last word has a header
503: dup ( name>link ) @ 1 and
504: if \ it is still hidden
505: dup ( name>link ) @ 1 xor ( nt wid )
506: 2dup >r name>string r> check-shadow ( nt wid )
507: dup wordlist-map @ reveal-method perform
508: else
509: drop
510: then
511: then ;
512:
513: : rehash ( wid -- )
514: dup wordlist-map @ rehash-method perform ;
515:
516: ' reveal alias recursive ( compilation -- ; run-time -- ) \ gforth
1.10 crook 517: \g Make the current definition visible, enabling it to call itself
1.1 pazsan 518: \g recursively.
519: immediate restrict
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