Annotation of gforth/kernel/comp.fs, revision 1.100

1.1       pazsan      1: \ compiler definitions                                         14sep97jaw
                      2: 
1.98      anton       3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.6       anton       4: 
                      5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
1.93      anton       9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
1.6       anton      10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1.93      anton      18: \ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
1.6       anton      19: 
1.1       pazsan     20: \ \ Revisions-Log
                     21: 
                     22: \      put in seperate file                            14sep97jaw      
                     23: 
                     24: \ \ here allot , c, A,                                         17dec92py
                     25: 
1.14      jwilke     26: [IFUNDEF] allot
                     27: [IFUNDEF] forthstart
                     28: : allot ( n -- ) \ core
                     29:     dup unused u> -8 and throw
                     30:     dp +! ;
                     31: [THEN]
                     32: [THEN]
                     33: 
                     34: \ we default to this version if we have nothing else 05May99jaw
                     35: [IFUNDEF] allot
1.1       pazsan     36: : allot ( n -- ) \ core
1.23      anton      37:     \G Reserve @i{n} address units of data space without
                     38:     \G initialization. @i{n} is a signed number, passing a negative
                     39:     \G @i{n} releases memory.  In ANS Forth you can only deallocate
                     40:     \G memory from the current contiguous region in this way.  In
                     41:     \G Gforth you can deallocate anything in this way but named words.
                     42:     \G The system does not check this restriction.
1.12      anton      43:     here +
                     44:     dup 1- usable-dictionary-end forthstart within -8 and throw
                     45:     dp ! ;
1.14      jwilke     46: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan     47: 
1.22      crook      48: : c,    ( c -- ) \ core c-comma
1.15      crook      49:     \G Reserve data space for one char and store @i{c} in the space.
1.84      pazsan     50:     here 1 chars allot [ has? flash [IF] ] flashc! [ [ELSE] ] c! [ [THEN] ] ;
1.1       pazsan     51: 
1.22      crook      52: : ,     ( w -- ) \ core comma
1.15      crook      53:     \G Reserve data space for one cell and store @i{w} in the space.
1.84      pazsan     54:     here cell allot [ has? flash [IF] ] flash! [ [ELSE] ] ! [ [THEN] ] ;
1.1       pazsan     55: 
                     56: : 2,   ( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth
1.15      crook      57:     \G Reserve data space for two cells and store the double @i{w1
1.24      anton      58:     \G w2} there, @i{w2} first (lower address).
1.84      pazsan     59:     here 2 cells allot  [ has? flash [IF] ] tuck flash! cell+ flash!
                     60:        [ [ELSE] ] 2! [ [THEN] ] ;
1.1       pazsan     61: 
                     62: \ : aligned ( addr -- addr' ) \ core
                     63: \     [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
                     64: 
                     65: : align ( -- ) \ core
1.15      crook      66:     \G If the data-space pointer is not aligned, reserve enough space to align it.
1.1       pazsan     67:     here dup aligned swap ?DO  bl c,  LOOP ;
                     68: 
1.22      crook      69: \ : faligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float f-aligned
1.1       pazsan     70: \     [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ; 
                     71: 
1.22      crook      72: : falign ( -- ) \ float f-align
1.15      crook      73:     \G If the data-space pointer is not float-aligned, reserve
                     74:     \G enough space to align it.
1.1       pazsan     75:     here dup faligned swap
                     76:     ?DO
                     77:        bl c,
                     78:     LOOP ;
                     79: 
1.9       anton      80: : maxalign ( -- ) \ gforth
1.23      anton      81:     \G Align data-space pointer for all alignment requirements.
1.1       pazsan     82:     here dup maxaligned swap
                     83:     ?DO
                     84:        bl c,
                     85:     LOOP ;
                     86: 
                     87: \ the code field is aligned if its body is maxaligned
                     88: ' maxalign Alias cfalign ( -- ) \ gforth
1.24      anton      89: \G Align data-space pointer for code field requirements (i.e., such
                     90: \G that the corresponding body is maxaligned).
1.1       pazsan     91: 
                     92: ' , alias A, ( addr -- ) \ gforth
                     93: 
                     94: ' NOOP ALIAS const
                     95: 
                     96: \ \ Header                                                     23feb93py
                     97: 
                     98: \ input-stream, nextname and noname are quite ugly (passing
                     99: \ information through global variables), but they are useful for dealing
                    100: \ with existing/independent defining words
                    101: 
                    102: defer (header)
                    103: defer header ( -- ) \ gforth
                    104: ' (header) IS header
                    105: 
                    106: : string, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
                    107:     \G puts down string as cstring
1.83      pazsan    108:     dup [ has? rom [IF] ] $E0 [ [ELSE] ] alias-mask [ [THEN] ] or c,
1.84      pazsan    109: [ has? flash [IF] ]
                    110:     bounds ?DO  I c@ c,  LOOP
                    111: [ [ELSE] ]
                    112:     here swap chars dup allot move
                    113: [ [THEN] ] ;
1.1       pazsan    114: 
1.30      anton     115: : longstring, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.55      anton     116:     \G puts down string as longcstring
1.30      anton     117:     dup , here swap chars dup allot move ;
                    118: 
1.99      pazsan    119: [IFDEF] prelude-mask
1.96      anton     120: variable next-prelude
                    121: 
                    122: : prelude, ( -- )
                    123:     next-prelude @ if
                    124:        align next-prelude @ ,
                    125:     then ;
1.99      pazsan    126: [THEN]
1.96      anton     127: 
1.1       pazsan    128: : header, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
                    129:     name-too-long?
1.53      anton     130:     dup max-name-length @ max max-name-length !
1.99      pazsan    131:     [ [IFDEF] prelude-mask ] prelude, [ [THEN] ]
1.1       pazsan    132:     align here last !
1.94      pazsan    133: [ has? ec [IF] ]
1.83      pazsan    134:     -1 A,
                    135: [ [ELSE] ]
1.1       pazsan    136:     current @ 1 or A,  \ link field; before revealing, it contains the
                    137:                        \ tagged reveal-into wordlist
1.83      pazsan    138: [ [THEN] ]
1.78      pazsan    139: [ has? f83headerstring [IF] ]
                    140:        string,
                    141: [ [ELSE] ]
1.83      pazsan    142:        longstring, alias-mask lastflags cset
1.96      anton     143:        next-prelude @ 0<> prelude-mask and lastflags cset
                    144:        next-prelude off
1.78      pazsan    145: [ [THEN] ]
1.83      pazsan    146:     cfalign ;
1.1       pazsan    147: 
                    148: : input-stream-header ( "name" -- )
1.80      pazsan    149:     parse-name name-too-short? header, ;
1.1       pazsan    150: 
                    151: : input-stream ( -- )  \ general
                    152:     \G switches back to getting the name from the input stream ;
                    153:     ['] input-stream-header IS (header) ;
                    154: 
                    155: ' input-stream-header IS (header)
                    156: 
1.32      anton     157: 2variable nextname-string
1.1       pazsan    158: 
1.33      pazsan    159: has? OS [IF]
1.1       pazsan    160: : nextname-header ( -- )
1.32      anton     161:     nextname-string 2@ header,
                    162:     nextname-string free-mem-var
1.1       pazsan    163:     input-stream ;
1.33      pazsan    164: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    165: 
                    166: \ the next name is given in the string
                    167: 
1.33      pazsan    168: has? OS [IF]
1.1       pazsan    169: : nextname ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
1.19      anton     170:     \g The next defined word will have the name @var{c-addr u}; the
                    171:     \g defining word will leave the input stream alone.
1.1       pazsan    172:     name-too-long?
1.32      anton     173:     nextname-string free-mem-var
                    174:     save-mem nextname-string 2!
1.1       pazsan    175:     ['] nextname-header IS (header) ;
1.33      pazsan    176: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    177: 
                    178: : noname-header ( -- )
                    179:     0 last ! cfalign
                    180:     input-stream ;
                    181: 
                    182: : noname ( -- ) \ gforth
1.19      anton     183:     \g The next defined word will be anonymous. The defining word will
                    184:     \g leave the input stream alone. The xt of the defined word will
1.56      anton     185:     \g be given by @code{latestxt}.
1.1       pazsan    186:     ['] noname-header IS (header) ;
                    187: 
1.56      anton     188: : latestxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth
1.15      crook     189:     \G @i{xt} is the execution token of the last word defined.
1.13      crook     190:     \ The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname
1.1       pazsan    191:     lastcfa @ ;
                    192: 
1.56      anton     193: ' latestxt alias lastxt \ gforth-obsolete
                    194: \G old name for @code{latestxt}.
                    195: 
                    196: : latest ( -- nt ) \ gforth
                    197: \G @var{nt} is the name token of the last word defined; it is 0 if the
                    198: \G last word has no name.
                    199:     last @ ;
                    200: 
1.1       pazsan    201: \ \ literals                                                   17dec92py
                    202: 
                    203: : Literal  ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core
1.27      anton     204:     \G Compilation semantics: compile the run-time semantics.@*
                    205:     \G Run-time Semantics: push @i{n}.@*
                    206:     \G Interpretation semantics: undefined.
1.14      jwilke    207: [ [IFDEF] lit, ]
                    208:     lit,
                    209: [ [ELSE] ]
1.27      anton     210:     postpone lit ,
1.14      jwilke    211: [ [THEN] ] ; immediate restrict
1.1       pazsan    212: 
1.72      anton     213: : 2Literal ( compilation w1 w2 -- ; run-time  -- w1 w2 ) \ double two-literal
                    214:     \G Compile appropriate code such that, at run-time, @i{w1 w2} are
                    215:     \G placed on the stack. Interpretation semantics are undefined.
                    216:     swap postpone Literal  postpone Literal ; immediate restrict
                    217: 
1.1       pazsan    218: : ALiteral ( compilation addr -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth
1.14      jwilke    219: [ [IFDEF] alit, ]
                    220:     alit,
                    221: [ [ELSE] ]
                    222:     postpone lit A, 
                    223: [ [THEN] ] ; immediate restrict
1.1       pazsan    224: 
1.70      pazsan    225: Defer char@ ( addr u -- char addr' u' )
                    226: :noname  over c@ -rot 1 /string ; IS char@
                    227: 
1.8       crook     228: : char   ( '<spaces>ccc' -- c ) \ core
1.15      crook     229:     \G Skip leading spaces. Parse the string @i{ccc} and return @i{c}, the
                    230:     \G display code representing the first character of @i{ccc}.
1.87      pazsan    231:     parse-name char@ 2drop ;
1.1       pazsan    232: 
1.8       crook     233: : [char] ( compilation '<spaces>ccc' -- ; run-time -- c ) \ core bracket-char
1.10      crook     234:     \G Compilation: skip leading spaces. Parse the string
1.15      crook     235:     \G @i{ccc}. Run-time: return @i{c}, the display code
                    236:     \G representing the first character of @i{ccc}.  Interpretation
1.10      crook     237:     \G semantics for this word are undefined.
1.1       pazsan    238:     char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict
                    239: 
                    240: \ \ threading                                                  17mar93py
                    241: 
                    242: : cfa,     ( code-address -- )  \ gforth       cfa-comma
                    243:     here
                    244:     dup lastcfa !
1.84      pazsan    245:     [ has? rom [IF] ] 2 cells allot [ [ELSE] ] 0 A, 0 , [ [THEN] ]
                    246:     code-address! ;
1.1       pazsan    247: 
1.14      jwilke    248: [IFUNDEF] compile,
1.34      anton     249: defer compile, ( xt -- )       \ core-ext      compile-comma
                    250: \G  Compile the word represented by the execution token @i{xt}
                    251: \G  into the current definition.
                    252: 
                    253: ' , is compile,
1.14      jwilke    254: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    255: 
1.80      pazsan    256: has? ec 0= [IF]
1.40      anton     257: defer basic-block-end ( -- )
                    258: 
1.60      anton     259: :noname ( -- )
                    260:     0 compile-prim1 ;
                    261: is basic-block-end
1.80      pazsan    262: [THEN]
1.40      anton     263: 
1.99      pazsan    264: has? primcentric [IF]
                    265:     has? peephole [IF]
                    266:        \ dynamic only    
                    267:        : peephole-compile, ( xt -- )
                    268:            \ compile xt, appending its code to the current dynamic superinstruction
                    269:            here swap , compile-prim1 ;
                    270:     [ELSE]
                    271:        : peephole-compile, ( xt -- addr ) @ , ;
                    272:     [THEN]
1.40      anton     273: 
1.35      anton     274: : compile-to-prims, ( xt -- )
                    275:     \G compile xt to use primitives (and their peephole optimization)
                    276:     \G instead of ","-ing the xt.
                    277:     \ !! all POSTPONEs here postpone primitives; this can be optimized
1.39      pazsan    278:     dup >does-code if
1.66      anton     279:        ['] does-exec peephole-compile, , EXIT
                    280:        \ dup >body POSTPONE literal ['] call peephole-compile, >does-code , EXIT
1.35      anton     281:     then
                    282:     dup >code-address CASE
1.91      pazsan    283:        dovalue: OF >body ['] lit@ peephole-compile, , EXIT ENDOF
                    284:        docon:   OF >body @ ['] lit peephole-compile, , EXIT ENDOF
1.66      anton     285:        \ docon:   OF >body POSTPONE literal ['] @ peephole-compile, EXIT ENDOF
1.42      anton     286:        \ docon is also used by VALUEs, so don't @ at compile time
1.66      anton     287:        docol:   OF >body ['] call peephole-compile, , EXIT ENDOF
                    288:        dovar:   OF >body ['] lit peephole-compile, , EXIT ENDOF
                    289:        douser:  OF >body @ ['] useraddr peephole-compile, , EXIT ENDOF
                    290:        dodefer: OF >body ['] lit-perform peephole-compile, , EXIT ENDOF
                    291:        dofield: OF >body @ ['] lit+ peephole-compile, , EXIT ENDOF
1.100   ! dvdkhlng  292:        doabicode: OF >body ['] abi-call peephole-compile, , EXIT ENDOF
1.66      anton     293:        \ dofield: OF >body @ POSTPONE literal ['] + peephole-compile, EXIT ENDOF
1.48      anton     294:        \ code words and ;code-defined words (code words could be optimized):
1.66      anton     295:        dup in-dictionary? IF drop POSTPONE literal ['] execute peephole-compile, EXIT THEN
1.35      anton     296:     ENDCASE
1.49      anton     297:     peephole-compile, ;
1.35      anton     298: 
                    299: ' compile-to-prims, IS compile,
1.36      pazsan    300: [ELSE]
                    301: ' , is compile,
                    302: [THEN]
1.34      anton     303: 
1.1       pazsan    304: : !does    ( addr -- ) \ gforth        store-does
1.56      anton     305:     latestxt does-code! ;
1.1       pazsan    306: 
1.65      anton     307: \ !! unused, but ifdefed/gosted in some places
1.1       pazsan    308: : (does>)  ( R: addr -- )
1.62      anton     309:     r> cfaligned /does-handler + !does ; \ !! no gforth-native
1.1       pazsan    310: 
1.64      anton     311: : (does>2)  ( addr -- )
                    312:     cfaligned /does-handler + !does ;
                    313: 
1.1       pazsan    314: : dodoes,  ( -- )
                    315:   cfalign here /does-handler allot does-handler! ;
                    316: 
1.61      pazsan    317: : (compile) ( -- ) \ gforth-obsolete: dummy
1.63      anton     318:     true abort" (compile) doesn't work, use POSTPONE instead" ;
1.1       pazsan    319: 
                    320: \ \ ticks
                    321: 
1.90      anton     322: : name>comp ( nt -- w xt ) \ gforth name-to-comp
1.15      crook     323:     \G @i{w xt} is the compilation token for the word @i{nt}.
1.1       pazsan    324:     (name>comp)
                    325:     1 = if
                    326:         ['] execute
                    327:     else
                    328:         ['] compile,
                    329:     then ;
                    330: 
                    331: : [(')]  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- nt ) \ gforth bracket-paren-tick
                    332:     (') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
                    333: 
                    334: : [']  ( compilation. "name" -- ; run-time. -- xt ) \ core      bracket-tick
1.15      crook     335:     \g @i{xt} represents @i{name}'s interpretation
                    336:     \g semantics. Perform @code{-14 throw} if the word has no
1.1       pazsan    337:     \g interpretation semantics.
                    338:     ' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
                    339: 
1.5       anton     340: : COMP'    ( "name" -- w xt ) \ gforth  comp-tick
1.15      crook     341:     \g Compilation token @i{w xt} represents @i{name}'s compilation semantics.
1.1       pazsan    342:     (') name>comp ;
                    343: 
                    344: : [COMP']  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- w xt ) \ gforth bracket-comp-tick
1.15      crook     345:     \g Compilation token @i{w xt} represents @i{name}'s compilation semantics.
1.1       pazsan    346:     COMP' swap POSTPONE Aliteral POSTPONE ALiteral ; immediate restrict
                    347: 
1.18      jwilke    348: : postpone, ( w xt -- ) \ gforth       postpone-comma
1.26      anton     349:     \g Compile the compilation semantics represented by the
                    350:     \g compilation token @i{w xt}.
1.18      jwilke    351:     dup ['] execute =
                    352:     if
                    353:        drop compile,
                    354:     else
1.61      pazsan    355:        swap POSTPONE aliteral compile,
1.18      jwilke    356:     then ;
                    357: 
                    358: : POSTPONE ( "name" -- ) \ core
                    359:     \g Compiles the compilation semantics of @i{name}.
1.48      anton     360:     COMP' postpone, ; immediate
1.18      jwilke    361: 
1.1       pazsan    362: \ \ recurse                                                    17may93jaw
                    363: 
                    364: : recurse ( compilation -- ; run-time ?? -- ?? ) \ core
1.10      crook     365:     \g Call the current definition.
1.56      anton     366:     latestxt compile, ; immediate restrict
1.1       pazsan    367: 
                    368: \ \ compiler loop
                    369: 
1.72      anton     370: : compiler1 ( c-addr u -- ... xt )
1.99      pazsan    371:     2dup find-name [ [IFDEF] prelude-mask ] run-prelude [ [THEN] ] dup
1.1       pazsan    372:     if ( c-addr u nt )
1.72      anton     373:        nip nip name>comp
1.1       pazsan    374:     else
                    375:        drop
1.72      anton     376:        2dup 2>r snumber? dup
1.1       pazsan    377:        IF
                    378:            0>
                    379:            IF
1.72      anton     380:                ['] 2literal
                    381:            ELSE
                    382:                ['] literal
1.1       pazsan    383:            THEN
1.72      anton     384:            2rdrop
1.1       pazsan    385:        ELSE
1.72      anton     386:            drop 2r> compiler-notfound1
1.1       pazsan    387:        THEN
                    388:     then ;
                    389: 
1.22      crook     390: : [ ( -- ) \  core     left-bracket
1.8       crook     391:     \G Enter interpretation state. Immediate word.
1.72      anton     392:     ['] interpreter1  IS parser1 state off ; immediate
1.1       pazsan    393: 
                    394: : ] ( -- ) \ core      right-bracket
1.8       crook     395:     \G Enter compilation state.
1.72      anton     396:     ['] compiler1     IS parser1 state on  ;
1.1       pazsan    397: 
                    398: \ \ Strings                                                    22feb93py
                    399: 
1.44      anton     400: : S, ( addr u -- )
1.45      anton     401:     \ allot string as counted string
1.84      pazsan    402: [ has? flash [IF] ]
                    403:     dup c, bounds ?DO  I c@ c,  LOOP
                    404: [ [ELSE] ]
                    405:     here over char+ allot  place align
                    406: [ [THEN] ] ;
1.45      anton     407: 
                    408: : mem, ( addr u -- )
                    409:     \ allot the memory block HERE (do alignment yourself)
1.84      pazsan    410: [ has? flash [IF] ]
                    411:     bounds ?DO  I c@ c,  LOOP
                    412: [ [ELSE] ]
                    413:     here over allot swap move
                    414: [ [THEN] ] ;
1.1       pazsan    415: 
1.44      anton     416: : ," ( "string"<"> -- )
                    417:     [char] " parse s, ;
1.1       pazsan    418: 
                    419: \ \ Header states                                              23feb93py
                    420: 
1.83      pazsan    421: \ problematic only for big endian machines
                    422: 
                    423: has? f83headerstring [IF]
                    424: : cset ( bmask c-addr -- )
                    425:     tuck c@ or swap c! ; 
                    426: 
                    427: : creset ( bmask c-addr -- )
                    428:     tuck c@ swap invert and swap c! ; 
                    429: 
                    430: : ctoggle ( bmask c-addr -- )
                    431:     tuck c@ xor swap c! ; 
                    432: [ELSE]
1.1       pazsan    433: : cset ( bmask c-addr -- )
1.30      anton     434:     tuck @ or swap ! ; 
1.1       pazsan    435: 
                    436: : creset ( bmask c-addr -- )
1.30      anton     437:     tuck @ swap invert and swap ! ; 
1.1       pazsan    438: 
                    439: : ctoggle ( bmask c-addr -- )
1.30      anton     440:     tuck @ xor swap ! ; 
1.83      pazsan    441: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    442: 
                    443: : lastflags ( -- c-addr )
                    444:     \ the address of the flags byte in the last header
                    445:     \ aborts if the last defined word was headerless
1.56      anton     446:     latest dup 0= abort" last word was headerless" cell+ ;
1.1       pazsan    447: 
                    448: : immediate ( -- ) \ core
1.10      crook     449:     \G Make the compilation semantics of a word be to @code{execute}
                    450:     \G the execution semantics.
1.83      pazsan    451:     immediate-mask lastflags [ has? rom [IF] ] creset [ [ELSE] ] cset [ [THEN] ] ;
1.1       pazsan    452: 
                    453: : restrict ( -- ) \ gforth
1.10      crook     454:     \G A synonym for @code{compile-only}
1.83      pazsan    455:     restrict-mask lastflags [ has? rom [IF] ] creset [ [ELSE] ] cset [ [THEN] ] ;
1.18      jwilke    456: 
1.1       pazsan    457: ' restrict alias compile-only ( -- ) \ gforth
1.10      crook     458: \G Remove the interpretation semantics of a word.
1.1       pazsan    459: 
                    460: \ \ Create Variable User Constant                              17mar93py
                    461: 
1.15      crook     462: : Alias    ( xt "name" -- ) \ gforth
1.1       pazsan    463:     Header reveal
                    464:     alias-mask lastflags creset
                    465:     dup A, lastcfa ! ;
                    466: 
                    467: doer? :dovar [IF]
                    468: 
                    469: : Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
                    470:     Header reveal dovar: cfa, ;
                    471: [ELSE]
                    472: 
                    473: : Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
                    474:     Header reveal here lastcfa ! 0 A, 0 , DOES> ;
                    475: [THEN]
                    476: 
1.85      pazsan    477: has? flash [IF]
1.87      pazsan    478:     : (variable) dpp @ normal-dp = IF  Create dpp @
1.85      pazsan    479:        ELSE  normal-dp @ Constant dpp @ ram  THEN ;
                    480: : Variable ( "name" -- ) \ core
                    481:     (Variable) 0 , dpp ! ;
                    482: 
                    483: : AVariable ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
                    484:     (Variable) 0 A, dpp ! ;
                    485: 
                    486: : 2Variable ( "name" -- ) \ double two-variable
                    487:     (Variable) 0 , 0 , dpp ! ;
                    488: [ELSE]
1.1       pazsan    489: : Variable ( "name" -- ) \ core
                    490:     Create 0 , ;
                    491: 
                    492: : AVariable ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
                    493:     Create 0 A, ;
                    494: 
1.22      crook     495: : 2Variable ( "name" -- ) \ double two-variable
1.85      pazsan    496:     Create 0 , 0 , ;
                    497: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    498: 
1.75      pazsan    499: has? no-userspace 0= [IF]
1.21      crook     500: : uallot ( n -- ) \ gforth
                    501:     udp @ swap udp +! ;
1.1       pazsan    502: 
                    503: doer? :douser [IF]
                    504: 
                    505: : User ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
                    506:     Header reveal douser: cfa, cell uallot , ;
                    507: 
                    508: : AUser ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
                    509:     User ;
                    510: [ELSE]
                    511: 
                    512: : User Create cell uallot , DOES> @ up @ + ;
                    513: 
                    514: : AUser User ;
1.75      pazsan    515: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    516: [THEN]
                    517: 
                    518: doer? :docon [IF]
                    519:     : (Constant)  Header reveal docon: cfa, ;
                    520: [ELSE]
                    521:     : (Constant)  Create DOES> @ ;
                    522: [THEN]
                    523: 
1.76      pazsan    524: doer? :dovalue [IF]
                    525:     : (Value)  Header reveal dovalue: cfa, ;
                    526: [ELSE]
                    527:     has? rom [IF]
                    528:        : (Value)  Create DOES> @ @ ;
                    529:     [ELSE]
                    530:        : (Value)  Create DOES> @ ;
                    531:     [THEN]
                    532: [THEN]
                    533: 
1.1       pazsan    534: : Constant ( w "name" -- ) \ core
1.15      crook     535:     \G Define a constant @i{name} with value @i{w}.
1.1       pazsan    536:     \G  
1.15      crook     537:     \G @i{name} execution: @i{-- w}
1.1       pazsan    538:     (Constant) , ;
                    539: 
                    540: : AConstant ( addr "name" -- ) \ gforth
                    541:     (Constant) A, ;
                    542: 
1.84      pazsan    543: has? flash [IF]
                    544: : Value ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext
                    545:     (Value) dpp @ >r here cell allot >r
                    546:     ram here >r , r> r> flash! r> dpp ! ;
                    547: 
                    548: ' Value alias AValue
                    549: [ELSE]
1.1       pazsan    550: : Value ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext
1.76      pazsan    551:     (Value) , ;
1.1       pazsan    552: 
1.37      jwilke    553: : AValue ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext
1.76      pazsan    554:     (Value) A, ;
1.84      pazsan    555: [THEN]
1.37      jwilke    556: 
1.22      crook     557: : 2Constant ( w1 w2 "name" -- ) \ double two-constant
1.1       pazsan    558:     Create ( w1 w2 "name" -- )
                    559:         2,
                    560:     DOES> ( -- w1 w2 )
                    561:         2@ ;
                    562:     
                    563: doer? :dofield [IF]
                    564:     : (Field)  Header reveal dofield: cfa, ;
                    565: [ELSE]
                    566:     : (Field)  Create DOES> @ + ;
                    567: [THEN]
1.39      pazsan    568: 
                    569: \ \ interpret/compile:
                    570: 
                    571: struct
                    572:     >body
                    573:     cell% field interpret/compile-int
                    574:     cell% field interpret/compile-comp
                    575: end-struct interpret/compile-struct
                    576: 
                    577: : interpret/compile: ( interp-xt comp-xt "name" -- ) \ gforth
                    578:     Create immediate swap A, A,
                    579: DOES>
                    580:     abort" executed primary cfa of an interpret/compile: word" ;
                    581: \    state @ IF  cell+  THEN  perform ;
                    582: 
1.1       pazsan    583: \ IS Defer What's Defers TO                            24feb93py
                    584: 
1.68      anton     585: defer defer-default ( -- )
1.69      anton     586: ' abort is defer-default
                    587: \ default action for deferred words (overridden by a warning later)
1.67      anton     588:     
1.1       pazsan    589: doer? :dodefer [IF]
                    590: 
                    591: : Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
1.67      anton     592: \G Define a deferred word @i{name}; its execution semantics can be
                    593: \G set with @code{defer!} or @code{is} (and they have to, before first
                    594: \G executing @i{name}.
1.1       pazsan    595:     Header Reveal dodefer: cfa,
1.86      pazsan    596:     [ has? rom [IF] ] here >r cell allot
                    597:     dpp @ ram here r> flash! ['] defer-default A, dpp !
                    598:     [ [ELSE] ] ['] defer-default A, [ [THEN] ] ;
1.18      jwilke    599: 
1.1       pazsan    600: [ELSE]
                    601: 
1.77      pazsan    602:     has? rom [IF]
                    603:        : Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
1.86      pazsan    604:            Create here >r cell allot
                    605:            dpp @ ram here r> flash! ['] defer-default A, dpp !
1.77      pazsan    606:          DOES> @ @ execute ;
                    607:     [ELSE]
                    608:        : Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
                    609:            Create ['] defer-default A,
                    610:          DOES> @ execute ;
                    611:     [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    612: [THEN]
                    613: 
1.67      anton     614: : defer@ ( xt-deferred -- xt ) \ gforth defer-fetch
                    615: \G @i{xt} represents the word currently associated with the deferred
                    616: \G word @i{xt-deferred}.
1.86      pazsan    617:     >body @ [ has? rom [IF] ] @ [ [THEN] ] ;
1.67      anton     618: 
1.25      anton     619: : Defers ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time ... -- ... ) \ gforth
                    620:     \G Compiles the present contents of the deferred word @i{name}
                    621:     \G into the current definition.  I.e., this produces static
                    622:     \G binding as if @i{name} was not deferred.
1.67      anton     623:     ' defer@ compile, ; immediate
1.18      jwilke    624: 
                    625: :noname
                    626:     dodoes, here !does ]
                    627:     defstart :-hook ;
                    628: :noname
                    629:     ;-hook ?struc
                    630:     [ has? xconds [IF] ] exit-like [ [THEN] ]
1.84      pazsan    631:     here [ has? peephole [IF] ] 5 [ [ELSE] ] 4 [ [THEN] ] cells +
                    632:     postpone aliteral postpone (does>2) [compile] exit
1.80      pazsan    633:     [ has? peephole [IF] ] finish-code [ [THEN] ] dodoes,
1.18      jwilke    634:     defstart :-hook ;
                    635: interpret/compile: DOES>  ( compilation colon-sys1 -- colon-sys2 ; run-time nest-sys -- ) \ core        does
                    636: 
1.73      anton     637: : defer! ( xt xt-deferred -- ) \ gforth  defer-store
1.67      anton     638: \G Changes the @code{defer}red word @var{xt-deferred} to execute @var{xt}.
1.86      pazsan    639:     >body [ has? rom [IF] ] @ [ [THEN] ] ! ;
1.67      anton     640:     
1.20      anton     641: : <IS> ( "name" xt -- ) \ gforth
                    642:     \g Changes the @code{defer}red word @var{name} to execute @var{xt}.
1.67      anton     643:     ' defer! ;
1.20      anton     644: 
                    645: : [IS] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time xt -- ) \ gforth bracket-is
                    646:     \g At run-time, changes the @code{defer}red word @var{name} to
                    647:     \g execute @var{xt}.
1.67      anton     648:     ' postpone ALiteral postpone defer! ; immediate restrict
1.18      jwilke    649: 
1.20      anton     650: ' <IS>
1.18      jwilke    651: ' [IS]
1.67      anton     652: interpret/compile: IS ( compilation/interpretation "name-deferred" -- ; run-time xt -- ) \ gforth
                    653: \G Changes the @code{defer}red word @var{name} to execute @var{xt}.
                    654: \G Its compilation semantics parses at compile time.
1.18      jwilke    655: 
1.20      anton     656: ' <IS>
                    657: ' [IS]
                    658: interpret/compile: TO ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext
1.18      jwilke    659: 
                    660: : interpret/compile? ( xt -- flag )
                    661:     >does-code ['] DOES> >does-code = ;
1.1       pazsan    662: 
                    663: \ \ : ;                                                        24feb93py
                    664: 
                    665: defer :-hook ( sys1 -- sys2 )
                    666: 
                    667: defer ;-hook ( sys2 -- sys1 )
                    668: 
1.16      jwilke    669: 0 Constant defstart
                    670: 
1.14      jwilke    671: [IFDEF] docol,
                    672: : (:noname) ( -- colon-sys )
                    673:     \ common factor of : and :noname
1.34      anton     674:     docol, ]comp
1.14      jwilke    675: [ELSE]
1.7       anton     676: : (:noname) ( -- colon-sys )
                    677:     \ common factor of : and :noname
1.34      anton     678:     docol: cfa,
1.14      jwilke    679: [THEN]
1.40      anton     680:     defstart ] :-hook ;
1.7       anton     681: 
1.1       pazsan    682: : : ( "name" -- colon-sys ) \ core     colon
1.7       anton     683:     Header (:noname) ;
                    684: 
                    685: : :noname ( -- xt colon-sys ) \ core-ext       colon-no-name
                    686:     0 last !
                    687:     cfalign here (:noname) ;
1.1       pazsan    688: 
1.14      jwilke    689: [IFDEF] fini,
                    690: : ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core   semicolon
                    691:     ;-hook ?struc fini, comp[ reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
                    692: [ELSE]
1.1       pazsan    693: : ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core    semicolon
1.57      pazsan    694:     ;-hook ?struc [compile] exit
                    695:     [ has? peephole [IF] ] finish-code [ [THEN] ]
                    696:     reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
1.14      jwilke    697: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    698: 
                    699: \ \ Search list handling: reveal words, recursive              23feb93py
                    700: 
                    701: : last?   ( -- false / nfa nfa )
1.56      anton     702:     latest ?dup ;
1.1       pazsan    703: 
1.83      pazsan    704: Variable warnings ( -- addr ) \ gforth
                    705: G -1 warnings T !
                    706: 
                    707: has? ec [IF]
                    708: : reveal ( -- ) \ gforth
                    709:     last?
                    710:     if \ the last word has a header
                    711:        dup ( name>link ) @ -1 =
                    712:        if \ it is still hidden
1.88      pazsan    713:            forth-wordlist dup >r @ over
1.84      pazsan    714:            [ has? flash [IF] ] flash! [ [ELSE] ] ! [  [THEN] ] r> !
1.83      pazsan    715:        else
                    716:            drop
                    717:        then
                    718:     then ;
                    719: [ELSE]
1.1       pazsan    720: : (reveal) ( nt wid -- )
1.3       pazsan    721:     wordlist-id dup >r
1.1       pazsan    722:     @ over ( name>link ) ! 
                    723:     r> ! ;
                    724: 
                    725: \ make entry in wordlist-map
                    726: ' (reveal) f83search reveal-method !
                    727: 
                    728: : check-shadow  ( addr count wid -- )
1.2       pazsan    729:     \G prints a warning if the string is already present in the wordlist
                    730:     >r 2dup 2dup r> (search-wordlist) warnings @ and ?dup if
                    731:        >stderr
                    732:        ." redefined " name>string 2dup type
1.43      anton     733:        str= 0= if
1.2       pazsan    734:            ."  with " type
                    735:        else
                    736:            2drop
                    737:        then
                    738:        space space EXIT
                    739:     then
                    740:     2drop 2drop ;
1.1       pazsan    741: 
                    742: : reveal ( -- ) \ gforth
                    743:     last?
                    744:     if \ the last word has a header
                    745:        dup ( name>link ) @ 1 and
                    746:        if \ it is still hidden
                    747:            dup ( name>link ) @ 1 xor           ( nt wid )
                    748:            2dup >r name>string r> check-shadow ( nt wid )
1.83      pazsan    749:            dup wordlist-map @ reveal-method perform
1.1       pazsan    750:        else
                    751:            drop
                    752:        then
                    753:     then ;
                    754: 
                    755: : rehash  ( wid -- )
                    756:     dup wordlist-map @ rehash-method perform ;
1.80      pazsan    757: [THEN]
1.1       pazsan    758: 
                    759: ' reveal alias recursive ( compilation -- ; run-time -- ) \ gforth
1.10      crook     760: \g Make the current definition visible, enabling it to call itself
1.1       pazsan    761: \g recursively.
                    762:        immediate restrict

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