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documentation changes
fixed bug in f~

    1: \ High level floating point                            14jan94py
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   20: 
   21: \ 1 cells 4 = [IF]
   22: \ ' cells   Alias sfloats
   23: \ ' cell+   Alias sfloat+
   24: \ ' align   Alias sfalign
   25: \ ' aligned Alias sfaligned
   26: \ [ELSE]
   27: \ : sfloats  2* 2* ;
   28: \ : sfloat+  4 + ;
   29: \ : sfaligned ( addr -- addr' )  3 + -4 and ;
   30: \ : sfalign ( -- )  here dup sfaligned swap ?DO  bl c,  LOOP ;
   31: \ [THEN]
   32: 
   33: \ 1 floats 8 = [IF]
   34: \ ' floats   Alias dfloats
   35: \ ' float+   Alias dfloat+
   36: \ ' falign   Alias dfalign
   37: \ ' faligned Alias dfaligned
   38: \ [ELSE]
   39: \ : dfloats  2* 2* 2* ;
   40: \ : dfloat+  8 + ;
   41: \ : dfaligned ( addr -- addr' )  7 + -8 and ;
   42: \ : dfalign ( -- )  here dup dfaligned swap ?DO  bl c,  LOOP ;
   43: \ [THEN]
   44: 
   45: : sfalign ( -- ) \ float-ext s-f-align
   46:     \G If the data-space pointer is not single-float-aligned, reserve
   47:     \G enough space to align it.
   48:     here dup sfaligned swap ?DO  bl c,  LOOP ;
   49: : dfalign ( -- ) \ float-ext d-f-align
   50:     \G If the data-space pointer is not double-float-aligned, reserve
   51:     \G enough space to align it.
   52:     here dup dfaligned swap ?DO  bl c,  LOOP ;
   53: 
   54: 1 sfloats (Field) sfloat+ , ( sf-addr1 -- sf-addr2 ) \ float-ext s-float-plus
   55: \G @code{1 sfloats +}.
   56: 
   57: 1 dfloats (Field) dfloat+ , ( df-addr1 -- df-addr2 ) \ float-ext d-float-plus
   58: \G @code{1 dfloats +}.
   59: 
   60: : f, ( f -- ) \ gforth
   61:     \G Reserve data space for one floating-point number and store
   62:     \G @i{f} in the space.
   63:     here 1 floats allot f! ;
   64: 
   65: : fconstant  ( r "name" -- ) \ float f-constant
   66:     Create f,
   67: DOES> ( -- r )
   68:     f@ ;
   69: 
   70: : fdepth ( -- +n ) \ float f-depth
   71:     \G @i{+n} is the current number of (floating-point) values on the
   72:     \G floating-point stack.
   73:     fp0 @ fp@ - [ 1 floats ] Literal / ;
   74: 
   75: : FLit ( -- r )  r> dup f@ float+ >r ;
   76: : FLiteral ( compilation r -- ; run-time -- r ) \ float f-literal
   77:     \G Compile appropriate code such that, at run-time, @i{r} is placed
   78:     \G on the (floating-point) stack. Interpretation semantics are undefined.
   79:     BEGIN  here cell+ dup faligned <>  WHILE  postpone noop  REPEAT
   80:     postpone FLit  f, ;  immediate
   81: 
   82: &15 Value precision ( -- u ) \ float-ext
   83: \G @i{u} is the number of significant digits currently used by
   84: \G @code{F.} @code{FE.} and @code{FS.} 
   85: : set-precision ( u -- ) \ float-ext
   86:     \G Set the number of significant digits currently used by
   87:     \G @code{F.} @code{FE.} and @code{FS.} to @i{u}.
   88:     to precision ;
   89: 
   90: : scratch ( r -- addr len )
   91:   pad precision - precision ;
   92: 
   93: : zeros ( n -- )   0 max 0 ?DO  '0 emit  LOOP ;
   94: 
   95: : -zeros ( addr u -- addr' u' )
   96:   BEGIN  dup  WHILE  1- 2dup + c@ '0 <>  UNTIL  1+  THEN ;
   97: 
   98: : f$ ( f -- n )  scratch represent 0=
   99:   IF  2drop  scratch 3 min type  rdrop  EXIT  THEN
  100:   IF  '- emit  THEN ;
  101: 
  102: : f.  ( r -- ) \ float-ext f-dot
  103: \G Display (the floating-point number) @i{r} using fixed-point notation,
  104: \G followed by a space.
  105:   f$ dup >r 0<
  106:   IF    '0 emit
  107:   ELSE  scratch r@ min type  r@ precision - zeros  THEN
  108:   '. emit r@ negate zeros
  109:   scratch r> 0 max /string 0 max -zeros type space ;
  110: \ I'm afraid this does not really implement ansi semantics wrt precision.
  111: \ Shouldn't precision indicate the number of places shown after the point?
  112: 
  113: : fe. ( r -- ) \ float-ext f-e-dot
  114: \G Display @i{r} using engineering notation, followed by a space.
  115:   f$ 1- s>d 3 fm/mod 3 * >r 1+ >r
  116:   scratch r@ min type '. emit  scratch r> /string type
  117:   'E emit r> . ;
  118: 
  119: : fs. ( r -- ) \ float-ext f-s-dot
  120: \G Display @i{r} using scientific notation, followed by a space.
  121:   f$ 1-
  122:   scratch over c@ emit '. emit 1 /string type
  123:   'E emit . ;
  124: 
  125: require debugs.fs
  126: 
  127: : sfnumber ( c-addr u -- r true | false )
  128:     2dup [CHAR] e scan ( c-addr u c-addr2 u2 )
  129:     dup 0=
  130:     IF
  131: 	2drop 2dup [CHAR] E scan ( c-addr u c-addr3 u3 )
  132:     THEN
  133:     nip
  134:     IF
  135: 	>float
  136:     ELSE
  137: 	2drop false
  138:     THEN ;
  139: 
  140: :noname ( c-addr u -- )
  141:     2dup sfnumber
  142:     IF
  143: 	2drop POSTPONE FLiteral
  144:     ELSE
  145: 	defers compiler-notfound
  146:     ENDIF ;
  147: IS compiler-notfound
  148: 
  149: :noname ( c-addr u -- r )
  150:     2dup sfnumber
  151:     IF
  152: 	2drop
  153:     ELSE
  154: 	defers interpreter-notfound
  155:     ENDIF ;
  156: IS interpreter-notfound
  157: 
  158: : fvariable ( "name" -- ) \ float f-variable
  159:     Create 0.0E0 f, ;
  160:     \ does> ( -- f-addr )
  161: 
  162: 1.0e0 fasin 2.0e0 f* fconstant pi ( -- r ) \ gforth
  163: \G @code{Fconstant} -- @i{r} is the value pi; the ratio of a circle's area
  164: \G to its diameter.
  165: 
  166: : f2* ( r1 -- r2 ) \ gforth
  167:     \G Multiply @i{r1} by 2.0e0
  168:     2.0e0 f* ;
  169: 
  170: : f2/ ( r1 -- r2 ) \ gforth
  171:     \G Multiply @i{r1} by 0.5e0
  172:     0.5e0 f* ;
  173: 
  174: : 1/f ( r1 -- r2 ) \ gforth
  175:     \G Divide 1.0e0 by @i{r1}.
  176:     1.0e0 fswap f/ ;
  177: 
  178: 
  179: \ We now have primitives for these, so we need not define them
  180: 
  181: \ : falog ( f -- 10^f )  [ 10.0e0 fln ] FLiteral f* fexp ;
  182: 
  183: \ : fsinh    fexpm1 fdup fdup 1.0e0 f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
  184: \ : fcosh    fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
  185: \ : ftanh    f2* fexpm1 fdup 2.0e0 f+ f/ ;
  186: 
  187: \ : fatanh   fdup f0< >r fabs 1.0e0 fover f- f/  f2* flnp1 f2/
  188: \            r> IF  fnegate  THEN ;
  189: \ : facosh   fdup fdup f* 1.0e0 f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
  190: \ : fasinh   fdup fdup f* 1.0e0 f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
  191: 
  192: : f~abs ( r1 r2 r3 -- flag ) \ gforth
  193:     \G Approximate equality with absolute error: |r1-r2|<r3.
  194:     frot frot f- fabs fswap f< ;
  195: 
  196: : f~rel ( r1 r2 r3 -- flag ) \ gforth
  197:     \G Approximate equality with relative error: |r1-r2|<r3*|r1+r2|.
  198: 	frot frot fover fabs fover fabs f+ frot frot
  199: 	f- fabs frot frot f* f< ;
  200: 
  201: : f~ ( r1 r2 r3 -- flag ) \ float-ext f-proximate
  202:     \G ANS Forth medley for comparing r1 and r2 for equality: r3>0:
  203:     \G @code{f~abs}; r3=0: bitwise comparison; r3<0: @code{fnegate f~rel}.
  204:     fdup f0=
  205:     IF \ bitwise comparison
  206: 	fp@ float+ 1 floats over float+ -text 0=
  207: 	fdrop fdrop fdrop
  208: 	EXIT
  209:     THEN
  210:     fdup f0>
  211:     IF
  212: 	f~abs
  213:     ELSE
  214: 	fnegate f~rel
  215:     THEN ;
  216: 
  217: : f.s ( -- ) \ gforth f-dot-s
  218:     \G Display the number of items on the floating-point stack,
  219:     \G followed by a list of the items; TOS is the right-most item.
  220:     ." <" fdepth 0 .r ." > " fdepth 0 max maxdepth-.s @ min dup 0 
  221:     ?DO  dup i - 1- floats fp@ + f@ f.  LOOP  drop ;