1: /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
2:
3:
4: Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5:
6: This file is part of Gforth.
7:
8: Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9: modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10: as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
11: of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12:
13: This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16: GNU General Public License for more details.
17:
18: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19: along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
20: */
21:
22: #include "config.h"
23: #include "forth.h"
24: #include <errno.h>
25: #include <ctype.h>
26: #include <stdio.h>
27: #include <unistd.h>
28: #include <string.h>
29: #include <math.h>
30: #include <sys/types.h>
31: #ifndef STANDALONE
32: #include <sys/stat.h>
33: #endif
34: #include <fcntl.h>
35: #include <assert.h>
36: #include <stdlib.h>
37: #include <stdbool.h>
38: #include <signal.h>
39: #ifndef STANDALONE
40: #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
41: #include <sys/mman.h>
42: #endif
43: #endif
44: #include "io.h"
45: #include "getopt.h"
46: #ifdef STANDALONE
47: /* #include <systypes.h> */
48: #endif
49:
50: /* output rules etc. for burg with --debug and --print-sequences */
51: /* #define BURG_FORMAT*/
52:
53: typedef enum prim_num {
54: /* definitions of N_execute etc. */
55: #include PRIM_NUM_I
56: N_START_SUPER
57: } PrimNum;
58:
59: /* global variables for engine.c
60: We put them here because engine.c is compiled several times in
61: different ways for the same engine. */
62: Cell *gforth_SP;
63: Float *gforth_FP;
64: Address gforth_UP=NULL;
65:
66: #ifdef HAS_FFCALL
67: Cell *gforth_RP;
68: Address gforth_LP;
69:
70: #include <callback.h>
71:
72: va_alist gforth_clist;
73:
74: void gforth_callback(Xt* fcall, void * alist)
75: {
76: /* save global valiables */
77: Cell *rp = gforth_RP;
78: Cell *sp = gforth_SP;
79: Float *fp = gforth_FP;
80: Address lp = gforth_LP;
81: va_alist clist = gforth_clist;
82:
83: gforth_clist = (va_alist)alist;
84:
85: gforth_engine(fcall, sp, rp, fp, lp sr_call);
86:
87: /* restore global variables */
88: gforth_RP = rp;
89: gforth_SP = sp;
90: gforth_FP = fp;
91: gforth_LP = lp;
92: gforth_clist = clist;
93: }
94: #endif
95:
96: #ifdef HAS_LIBFFI
97: Cell *gforth_RP;
98: Address gforth_LP;
99:
100: #include <ffi.h>
101:
102: void ** gforth_clist;
103: void * gforth_ritem;
104:
105: void gforth_callback(ffi_cif * cif, void * resp, void ** args, void * ip)
106: {
107: Cell *rp1 = gforth_RP;
108: Cell *sp = gforth_SP;
109: Float *fp = gforth_FP;
110: Address lp = gforth_LP;
111: void ** clist = gforth_clist;
112: void * ritem = gforth_ritem;
113:
114: gforth_clist = args;
115: gforth_ritem = resp;
116:
117: gforth_engine((Xt *)ip, sp, rp1, fp, lp sr_call);
118:
119: /* restore global variables */
120: gforth_RP = rp1;
121: gforth_SP = sp;
122: gforth_FP = fp;
123: gforth_LP = lp;
124: gforth_clist = clist;
125: gforth_ritem = ritem;
126: }
127: #endif
128:
129: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
130: /* define some VM registers as global variables, so they survive exceptions;
131: global register variables are not up to the task (according to the
132: GNU C manual) */
133: #if defined(GLOBALS_NONRELOC)
134: saved_regs saved_regs_v;
135: saved_regs *saved_regs_p = &saved_regs_v;
136: #else /* !defined(GLOBALS_NONRELOC) */
137: Xt *saved_ip;
138: Cell *rp;
139: #endif /* !defined(GLOBALS_NONRELOC) */
140: #endif /* !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) */
141:
142: #ifdef NO_IP
143: Label next_code;
144: #endif
145:
146: #ifdef HAS_FILE
147: char* fileattr[6]={"rb","rb","r+b","r+b","wb","wb"};
148: char* pfileattr[6]={"r","r","r+","r+","w","w"};
149:
150: #ifndef O_BINARY
151: #define O_BINARY 0
152: #endif
153: #ifndef O_TEXT
154: #define O_TEXT 0
155: #endif
156:
157: int ufileattr[6]= {
158: O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY,
159: O_RDWR |O_BINARY, O_RDWR |O_BINARY,
160: O_WRONLY|O_BINARY, O_WRONLY|O_BINARY };
161: #endif
162: /* end global vars for engine.c */
163:
164: #define PRIM_VERSION 1
165: /* increment this whenever the primitives change in an incompatible way */
166:
167: #ifndef DEFAULTPATH
168: # define DEFAULTPATH "."
169: #endif
170:
171: #ifdef MSDOS
172: jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
173: #endif
174:
175: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
176: # define CFA(n) ({Cell _n = (n); ((Cell)(((_n & 0x4000) ? symbols : xts)+(_n&~0x4000UL)));})
177: #else
178: # define CFA(n) ((Cell)(symbols+((n)&~0x4000UL)))
179: #endif
180:
181: #define maxaligned(n) (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
182:
183: static UCell dictsize=0;
184: static UCell dsize=0;
185: static UCell rsize=0;
186: static UCell fsize=0;
187: static UCell lsize=0;
188: int offset_image=0;
189: int die_on_signal=0;
190: int ignore_async_signals=0;
191: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
192: static int clear_dictionary=0;
193: UCell pagesize=1;
194: char *progname;
195: #else
196: char *progname = "gforth";
197: int optind = 1;
198: #endif
199: #ifndef MAP_NORESERVE
200: #define MAP_NORESERVE 0
201: #endif
202: /* IF you have an old Cygwin, this may help:
203: #ifdef __CYGWIN__
204: #define MAP_NORESERVE 0
205: #endif
206: */
207: static int map_noreserve=MAP_NORESERVE;
208:
209: #define CODE_BLOCK_SIZE (512*1024) /* !! overflow handling for -native */
210: Address code_area=0;
211: Cell code_area_size = CODE_BLOCK_SIZE;
212: Address code_here=NULL+CODE_BLOCK_SIZE; /* does for code-area what HERE
213: does for the dictionary */
214: Address start_flush=NULL; /* start of unflushed code */
215: Cell last_jump=0; /* if the last prim was compiled without jump, this
216: is it's number, otherwise this contains 0 */
217:
218: static int no_super=0; /* true if compile_prim should not fuse prims */
219: static int no_dynamic=NO_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT; /* if true, no code is generated
220: dynamically */
221: static int print_metrics=0; /* if true, print metrics on exit */
222: static int static_super_number = 10000; /* number of ss used if available */
223: #define MAX_STATE 9 /* maximum number of states */
224: static int maxstates = MAX_STATE; /* number of states for stack caching */
225: static int ss_greedy = 0; /* if true: use greedy, not optimal ss selection */
226: static int diag = 0; /* if true: print diagnostic informations */
227: static int tpa_noequiv = 0; /* if true: no state equivalence checking */
228: static int tpa_noautomaton = 0; /* if true: no tree parsing automaton */
229: static int tpa_trace = 0; /* if true: data for line graph of new states etc. */
230: static int print_sequences = 0; /* print primitive sequences for optimization */
231: static int relocs = 0;
232: static int nonrelocs = 0;
233:
234: #ifdef HAS_DEBUG
235: int debug=0;
236: # define debugp(x...) do { if (debug) fprintf(x); } while (0)
237: #else
238: # define perror(x...)
239: # define fprintf(x...)
240: # define debugp(x...)
241: #endif
242:
243: ImageHeader *gforth_header;
244: Label *vm_prims;
245: #ifdef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
246: Label *xts; /* same content as vm_prims, but should only be used for xts */
247: #endif
248:
249: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
250: #ifndef CODE_ALIGNMENT
251: #define CODE_ALIGNMENT 0
252: #endif
253:
254: #define MAX_IMMARGS 2
255:
256: typedef struct {
257: Label start; /* NULL if not relocatable */
258: Cell length; /* only includes the jump iff superend is true*/
259: Cell restlength; /* length of the rest (i.e., the jump or (on superend) 0) */
260: char superend; /* true if primitive ends superinstruction, i.e.,
261: unconditional branch, execute, etc. */
262: Cell nimmargs;
263: struct immarg {
264: Cell offset; /* offset of immarg within prim */
265: char rel; /* true if immarg is relative */
266: } immargs[MAX_IMMARGS];
267: } PrimInfo;
268:
269: PrimInfo *priminfos;
270: PrimInfo **decomp_prims;
271:
272: const char const* const prim_names[]={
273: #include PRIM_NAMES_I
274: };
275:
276: void init_ss_cost(void);
277:
278: static int is_relocatable(int p)
279: {
280: return !no_dynamic && priminfos[p].start != NULL;
281: }
282: #else /* defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
283: static int is_relocatable(int p)
284: {
285: return 0;
286: }
287: #endif /* defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
288:
289: #ifdef MEMCMP_AS_SUBROUTINE
290: int gforth_memcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n)
291: {
292: return memcmp(s1, s2, n);
293: }
294: #endif
295:
296: static Cell max(Cell a, Cell b)
297: {
298: return a>b?a:b;
299: }
300:
301: static Cell min(Cell a, Cell b)
302: {
303: return a<b?a:b;
304: }
305:
306: #ifndef STANDALONE
307: /* image file format:
308: * "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.4.0 -i\n")
309: * padding to a multiple of 8
310: * magic: "Gforth3x" means format 0.6,
311: * where x is a byte with
312: * bit 7: reserved = 0
313: * bit 6:5: address unit size 2^n octets
314: * bit 4:3: character size 2^n octets
315: * bit 2:1: cell size 2^n octets
316: * bit 0: endian, big=0, little=1.
317: * The magic are always 8 octets, no matter what the native AU/character size is
318: * padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
319: * ImageHeader structure (see forth.h)
320: * data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
321: * tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
322: *
323: * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
324: * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
325: * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
326: * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
327: * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
328: * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
329: * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
330: * possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
331: * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP) and bit 14 is set, it's the xt of a primitive
332: * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP) and bit 14 is clear,
333: * it's the threaded code of a primitive
334: * bits 13..9 of a primitive token state which group the primitive belongs to,
335: * bits 8..0 of a primitive token index into the group
336: */
337:
338: Cell groups[32] = {
339: 0,
340: 0
341: #undef GROUP
342: #undef GROUPADD
343: #define GROUPADD(n) +n
344: #define GROUP(x, n) , 0
345: #include PRIM_GRP_I
346: #undef GROUP
347: #undef GROUPADD
348: #define GROUP(x, n)
349: #define GROUPADD(n)
350: };
351:
352: static unsigned char *branch_targets(Cell *image, const unsigned char *bitstring,
353: int size, Cell base)
354: /* produce a bitmask marking all the branch targets */
355: {
356: int i=0, j, k, steps=(((size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS)+1;
357: Cell token;
358: unsigned char bits;
359: unsigned char *result=malloc(steps);
360:
361: memset(result, 0, steps);
362: for(k=0; k<steps; k++) {
363: for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
364: if(bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1))) {
365: assert(i*sizeof(Cell) < size);
366: token=image[i];
367: if (token>=base) { /* relocatable address */
368: UCell bitnum=(token-base)/sizeof(Cell);
369: if (bitnum/RELINFOBITS < (UCell)steps)
370: result[bitnum/RELINFOBITS] |= 1U << ((~bitnum)&(RELINFOBITS-1));
371: }
372: }
373: }
374: }
375: return result;
376: }
377:
378: void gforth_relocate(Cell *image, const Char *bitstring,
379: UCell size, Cell base, Label symbols[])
380: {
381: int i=0, j, k, steps=(((size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS)+1;
382: Cell token;
383: char bits;
384: Cell max_symbols;
385: /*
386: * A virtual start address that's the real start address minus
387: * the one in the image
388: */
389: Cell *start = (Cell * ) (((void *) image) - ((void *) base));
390: unsigned char *targets = branch_targets(image, bitstring, size, base);
391:
392: /* group index into table */
393: if(groups[31]==0) {
394: int groupsum=0;
395: for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
396: groupsum += groups[i];
397: groups[i] = groupsum;
398: /* printf("group[%d]=%d\n",i,groupsum); */
399: }
400: i=0;
401: }
402:
403: /* printf("relocating to %x[%x] start=%x base=%x\n", image, size, start, base); */
404:
405: for (max_symbols=0; symbols[max_symbols]!=0; max_symbols++)
406: ;
407: max_symbols--;
408:
409: for(k=0; k<steps; k++) {
410: for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
411: /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
412: if(bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1))) {
413: assert(i*sizeof(Cell) < size);
414: /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d of %d\n", i, image[i], size/sizeof(Cell)); */
415: token=image[i];
416: if(token<0) {
417: int group = (-token & 0x3E00) >> 9;
418: if(group == 0) {
419: switch(token|0x4000) {
420: case CF_NIL : image[i]=0; break;
421: #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
422: case CF(DOCOL) :
423: case CF(DOVAR) :
424: case CF(DOCON) :
425: case CF(DOVAL) :
426: case CF(DOUSER) :
427: case CF(DODEFER) :
428: case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(token)]); break;
429: case CF(DOESJUMP): image[i]=0; break;
430: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
431: case CF(DODOES) :
432: MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,(Xt *)(image[i+1]+((Cell)start)));
433: break;
434: default : /* backward compatibility */
435: /* printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CFA(%x)\n",
436: i, CF(image[i])); */
437: if (CF((token | 0x4000))<max_symbols) {
438: image[i]=(Cell)CFA(CF(token));
439: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
440: if ((token & 0x4000) == 0) { /* threade code, no CFA */
441: if (targets[k] & (1U<<(RELINFOBITS-1-j)))
442: compile_prim1(0);
443: compile_prim1(&image[i]);
444: }
445: #endif
446: } else
447: fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %ld used in this image at $%lx (offset $%x) is not implemented by this\n engine (%s); executing this code will crash.\n",(long)CF(token),(long)&image[i], i, PACKAGE_VERSION);
448: }
449: } else {
450: int tok = -token & 0x1FF;
451: if (tok < (groups[group+1]-groups[group])) {
452: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
453: image[i]=(Cell)CFA(((groups[group]+tok) | (CF(token) & 0x4000)));
454: #else
455: image[i]=(Cell)CFA((groups[group]+tok));
456: #endif
457: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
458: if ((token & 0x4000) == 0) { /* threade code, no CFA */
459: if (targets[k] & (1U<<(RELINFOBITS-1-j)))
460: compile_prim1(0);
461: compile_prim1(&image[i]);
462: }
463: #endif
464: } else
465: fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %lx, %d of group %d used in this image at $%lx (offset $%x) is not implemented by this\n engine (%s); executing this code will crash.\n", (long)-token, tok, group, (long)&image[i],i,PACKAGE_VERSION);
466: }
467: } else {
468: /* if base is > 0: 0 is a null reference so don't adjust*/
469: if (token>=base) {
470: image[i]+=(Cell)start;
471: }
472: }
473: }
474: }
475: }
476: free(targets);
477: finish_code();
478: ((ImageHeader*)(image))->base = (Address) image;
479: }
480:
481: #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
482: static UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
483: {
484: UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
485: Cell i;
486:
487: for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
488: r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
489: r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
490: }
491: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
492: /* we have to consider all the primitives */
493: for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
494: r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
495: r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
496: }
497: #else
498: /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
499: symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
500: in the checksum */
501: r ^= (UCell)symbols;
502: #endif
503: return r;
504: }
505: #endif
506:
507: static Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)
508: {
509: Address r;
510: /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
511: if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
512: perror(progname);
513: exit(1);
514: }
515: r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
516: debugp(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
517: return r;
518: }
519:
520: static Address next_address=0;
521: static void after_alloc(Address r, Cell size)
522: {
523: if (r != (Address)-1) {
524: debugp(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
525: #if 0
526: /* not needed now that we protect the stacks with mprotect */
527: if (pagesize != 1)
528: next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
529: #endif
530: } else {
531: debugp(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
532: }
533: }
534:
535: #ifndef MAP_FAILED
536: #define MAP_FAILED ((Address) -1)
537: #endif
538: #ifndef MAP_FILE
539: # define MAP_FILE 0
540: #endif
541: #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
542: # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
543: #endif
544: #if !defined(MAP_ANON) && defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
545: # define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS
546: #endif
547:
548: #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
549: static Address alloc_mmap(Cell size)
550: {
551: Address r;
552:
553: #if defined(MAP_ANON)
554: debugp(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
555: r = mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE|map_noreserve, -1, 0);
556: #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
557: /* Ultrix (at least) does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
558: apparently defaults) */
559: static int dev_zero=-1;
560:
561: if (dev_zero == -1)
562: dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
563: if (dev_zero == -1) {
564: r = MAP_FAILED;
565: debugp(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ",
566: strerror(errno));
567: } else {
568: debugp(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
569: r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE|map_noreserve, dev_zero, 0);
570: }
571: #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
572: after_alloc(r, size);
573: return r;
574: }
575:
576: static void page_noaccess(Address a)
577: {
578: /* try mprotect first; with munmap the page might be allocated later */
579: debugp(stderr, "try mprotect(%p,%ld,PROT_NONE); ", a, (long)pagesize);
580: if (mprotect(a, pagesize, PROT_NONE)==0) {
581: debugp(stderr, "ok\n");
582: return;
583: }
584: debugp(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
585: debugp(stderr, "try munmap(%p,%ld); ", a, (long)pagesize);
586: if (munmap(a,pagesize)==0) {
587: debugp(stderr, "ok\n");
588: return;
589: }
590: debugp(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
591: }
592:
593: static size_t wholepage(size_t n)
594: {
595: return (n+pagesize-1)&~(pagesize-1);
596: }
597: #endif
598:
599: Address gforth_alloc(Cell size)
600: {
601: #if HAVE_MMAP
602: Address r;
603:
604: r=alloc_mmap(size);
605: if (r!=(Address)MAP_FAILED)
606: return r;
607: #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
608: /* use malloc as fallback */
609: return verbose_malloc(size);
610: }
611:
612: static Address dict_alloc_read(FILE *file, Cell imagesize, Cell dictsize, Cell offset)
613: {
614: Address image = MAP_FAILED;
615:
616: #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
617: if (offset==0) {
618: image=alloc_mmap(dictsize);
619: if (image != (Address)MAP_FAILED) {
620: Address image1;
621: debugp(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE, imagefile, 0); ", (long)image, (long)imagesize);
622: image1 = mmap(image, imagesize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE|map_noreserve, fileno(file), 0);
623: after_alloc(image1,dictsize);
624: if (image1 == (Address)MAP_FAILED)
625: goto read_image;
626: }
627: }
628: #endif /* defined(HAVE_MMAP) */
629: if (image == (Address)MAP_FAILED) {
630: image = gforth_alloc(dictsize+offset)+offset;
631: read_image:
632: rewind(file); /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
633: fread(image, 1, imagesize, file);
634: }
635: return image;
636: }
637: #endif
638:
639: void set_stack_sizes(ImageHeader * header)
640: {
641: if (dictsize==0)
642: dictsize = header->dict_size;
643: if (dsize==0)
644: dsize = header->data_stack_size;
645: if (rsize==0)
646: rsize = header->return_stack_size;
647: if (fsize==0)
648: fsize = header->fp_stack_size;
649: if (lsize==0)
650: lsize = header->locals_stack_size;
651: dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
652: dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
653: rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
654: lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
655: fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
656: }
657:
658: #ifdef STANDALONE
659: void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * h)
660: {
661: #define SSTACKSIZE 0x200
662: static Cell dstack[SSTACKSIZE+1];
663: static Cell rstack[SSTACKSIZE+1];
664:
665: h->dict_size=dictsize;
666: h->data_stack_size=dsize;
667: h->fp_stack_size=fsize;
668: h->return_stack_size=rsize;
669: h->locals_stack_size=lsize;
670:
671: h->data_stack_base=dstack+SSTACKSIZE;
672: // h->fp_stack_base=gforth_alloc(fsize);
673: h->return_stack_base=rstack+SSTACKSIZE;
674: // h->locals_stack_base=gforth_alloc(lsize);
675: }
676: #else
677: void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * h)
678: {
679: h->dict_size=dictsize;
680: h->data_stack_size=dsize;
681: h->fp_stack_size=fsize;
682: h->return_stack_size=rsize;
683: h->locals_stack_size=lsize;
684:
685: #if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && !defined(STANDALONE)
686: if (pagesize > 1) {
687: size_t p = pagesize;
688: size_t totalsize =
689: wholepage(dsize)+wholepage(fsize)+wholepage(rsize)+wholepage(lsize)+5*p;
690: Address a = alloc_mmap(totalsize);
691: if (a != (Address)MAP_FAILED) {
692: page_noaccess(a); a+=p; h-> data_stack_base=a; a+=wholepage(dsize);
693: page_noaccess(a); a+=p; h-> fp_stack_base=a; a+=wholepage(fsize);
694: page_noaccess(a); a+=p; h->return_stack_base=a; a+=wholepage(rsize);
695: page_noaccess(a); a+=p; h->locals_stack_base=a; a+=wholepage(lsize);
696: page_noaccess(a);
697: debugp(stderr,"stack addresses: d=%p f=%p r=%p l=%p\n",
698: h->data_stack_base,
699: h->fp_stack_base,
700: h->return_stack_base,
701: h->locals_stack_base);
702: return;
703: }
704: }
705: #endif
706: h->data_stack_base=gforth_alloc(dsize);
707: h->fp_stack_base=gforth_alloc(fsize);
708: h->return_stack_base=gforth_alloc(rsize);
709: h->locals_stack_base=gforth_alloc(lsize);
710: }
711: #endif
712:
713: #warning You can ignore the warnings about clobbered variables in gforth_go
714: int gforth_go(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
715: {
716: volatile ImageHeader *image_header = (ImageHeader *)image;
717: Cell *sp0=(Cell*)(image_header->data_stack_base + dsize);
718: Cell *rp0=(Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base + rsize);
719: Float *fp0=(Float *)(image_header->fp_stack_base + fsize);
720: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
721: volatile Cell *orig_rp0=rp0;
722: #endif
723: Address lp0=image_header->locals_stack_base + lsize;
724: Xt *ip0=(Xt *)(image_header->boot_entry);
725: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
726: int throw_code;
727: #endif
728:
729: /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
730: #if !(defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED) || defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(VM_PROFILING))
731: sp0 -= 8; /* make stuff below bottom accessible for stack caching */
732: fp0--;
733: #endif
734:
735: for(;stack>0;stack--)
736: *--sp0=entries[stack-1];
737:
738: #if defined(SYSSIGNALS) && !defined(STANDALONE)
739: get_winsize();
740:
741: install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
742:
743: if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
744: static Cell signal_data_stack[24];
745: static Cell signal_return_stack[16];
746: static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
747:
748: signal_data_stack[15]=throw_code;
749:
750: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
751: debugp(stderr,"\ncaught signal, throwing exception %d, ip=%p rp=%p\n",
752: throw_code, saved_ip, rp);
753: if (rp <= orig_rp0 && rp > (Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base+5)) {
754: /* no rstack overflow or underflow */
755: rp0 = rp;
756: *--rp0 = (Cell)saved_ip;
757: }
758: else /* I love non-syntactic ifdefs :-) */
759: rp0 = signal_return_stack+16;
760: #else /* !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) */
761: debugp(stderr,"\ncaught signal, throwing exception %d\n", throw_code);
762: rp0 = signal_return_stack+16;
763: #endif /* !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) */
764: /* fprintf(stderr, "rp=$%x\n",rp0);*/
765:
766: return((int)(Cell)gforth_engine(image_header->throw_entry, signal_data_stack+15,
767: rp0, signal_fp_stack, 0 sr_call));
768: }
769: #endif
770:
771: return((int)(Cell)gforth_engine(ip0,sp0,rp0,fp0,lp0 sr_call));
772: }
773:
774: #if !defined(INCLUDE_IMAGE) && !defined(STANDALONE)
775: static void print_sizes(Cell sizebyte)
776: /* print size information */
777: {
778: static char* endianstring[]= { " big","little" };
779:
780: fprintf(stderr,"%s endian, cell=%d bytes, char=%d bytes, au=%d bytes\n",
781: endianstring[sizebyte & 1],
782: 1 << ((sizebyte >> 1) & 3),
783: 1 << ((sizebyte >> 3) & 3),
784: 1 << ((sizebyte >> 5) & 3));
785: }
786:
787: /* static superinstruction stuff */
788:
789: struct cost { /* super_info might be a more accurate name */
790: char loads; /* number of stack loads */
791: char stores; /* number of stack stores */
792: char updates; /* number of stack pointer updates */
793: char branch; /* is it a branch (SET_IP) */
794: unsigned char state_in; /* state on entry */
795: unsigned char state_out; /* state on exit */
796: unsigned char imm_ops; /* number of immediate operands */
797: short offset; /* offset into super2 table */
798: unsigned char length; /* number of components */
799: };
800:
801: PrimNum super2[] = {
802: #include SUPER2_I
803: };
804:
805: struct cost super_costs[] = {
806: #include COSTS_I
807: };
808:
809: struct super_state {
810: struct super_state *next;
811: PrimNum super;
812: };
813:
814: #define HASH_SIZE 256
815:
816: struct super_table_entry {
817: struct super_table_entry *next;
818: PrimNum *start;
819: short length;
820: struct super_state *ss_list; /* list of supers */
821: } *super_table[HASH_SIZE];
822: int max_super=2;
823:
824: struct super_state *state_transitions=NULL;
825:
826: static int hash_super(PrimNum *start, int length)
827: {
828: int i, r;
829:
830: for (i=0, r=0; i<length; i++) {
831: r <<= 1;
832: r += start[i];
833: }
834: return r & (HASH_SIZE-1);
835: }
836:
837: static struct super_state **lookup_super(PrimNum *start, int length)
838: {
839: int hash=hash_super(start,length);
840: struct super_table_entry *p = super_table[hash];
841:
842: /* assert(length >= 2); */
843: for (; p!=NULL; p = p->next) {
844: if (length == p->length &&
845: memcmp((char *)p->start, (char *)start, length*sizeof(PrimNum))==0)
846: return &(p->ss_list);
847: }
848: return NULL;
849: }
850:
851: static void prepare_super_table()
852: {
853: int i;
854: int nsupers = 0;
855:
856: for (i=0; i<sizeof(super_costs)/sizeof(super_costs[0]); i++) {
857: struct cost *c = &super_costs[i];
858: if ((c->length < 2 || nsupers < static_super_number) &&
859: c->state_in < maxstates && c->state_out < maxstates) {
860: struct super_state **ss_listp= lookup_super(super2+c->offset, c->length);
861: struct super_state *ss = malloc(sizeof(struct super_state));
862: ss->super= i;
863: if (c->offset==N_noop && i != N_noop) {
864: if (is_relocatable(i)) {
865: ss->next = state_transitions;
866: state_transitions = ss;
867: }
868: } else if (ss_listp != NULL) {
869: ss->next = *ss_listp;
870: *ss_listp = ss;
871: } else {
872: int hash = hash_super(super2+c->offset, c->length);
873: struct super_table_entry **p = &super_table[hash];
874: struct super_table_entry *e = malloc(sizeof(struct super_table_entry));
875: ss->next = NULL;
876: e->next = *p;
877: e->start = super2 + c->offset;
878: e->length = c->length;
879: e->ss_list = ss;
880: *p = e;
881: }
882: if (c->length > max_super)
883: max_super = c->length;
884: if (c->length >= 2)
885: nsupers++;
886: }
887: }
888: debugp(stderr, "Using %d static superinsts\n", nsupers);
889: if (nsupers>0 && !tpa_noautomaton && !tpa_noequiv) {
890: /* Currently these two things don't work together; see Section 3.2
891: of <http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/papers/ertl+06pldi.ps.gz>,
892: in particular Footnote 6 for the reason; hmm, we should be able
893: to use an automaton without state equivalence, but that costs
894: significant space so we only do it if the user explicitly
895: disables state equivalence. */
896: debugp(stderr, "Disabling tpa-automaton, because nsupers>0 and state equivalence is enabled.\n");
897: tpa_noautomaton = true;
898: }
899: }
900:
901: /* dynamic replication/superinstruction stuff */
902:
903: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
904: static int compare_priminfo_length(const void *_a, const void *_b)
905: {
906: PrimInfo **a = (PrimInfo **)_a;
907: PrimInfo **b = (PrimInfo **)_b;
908: Cell diff = (*a)->length - (*b)->length;
909: if (diff)
910: return diff;
911: else /* break ties by start address; thus the decompiler produces
912: the earliest primitive with the same code (e.g. noop instead
913: of (char) and @ instead of >code-address */
914: return (*b)->start - (*a)->start;
915: }
916: #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
917:
918: static char MAYBE_UNUSED superend[]={
919: #include PRIM_SUPEREND_I
920: };
921:
922: Cell npriminfos=0;
923:
924: Label goto_start;
925: Cell goto_len;
926:
927: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
928: static int compare_labels(const void *pa, const void *pb)
929: {
930: Label a = *(Label *)pa;
931: Label b = *(Label *)pb;
932: return a-b;
933: }
934: #endif
935:
936: static Label bsearch_next(Label key, Label *a, UCell n)
937: /* a is sorted; return the label >=key that is the closest in a;
938: return NULL if there is no label in a >=key */
939: {
940: int mid = (n-1)/2;
941: if (n<1)
942: return NULL;
943: if (n == 1) {
944: if (a[0] < key)
945: return NULL;
946: else
947: return a[0];
948: }
949: if (a[mid] < key)
950: return bsearch_next(key, a+mid+1, n-mid-1);
951: else
952: return bsearch_next(key, a, mid+1);
953: }
954:
955: static void check_prims(Label symbols1[])
956: {
957: int i;
958: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
959: Label *symbols2, *symbols3, *ends1, *ends1j, *ends1jsorted, *goto_p;
960: int nends1j;
961: #endif
962:
963: if (debug)
964: #ifdef __VERSION__
965: fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with gcc-" __VERSION__ "\n");
966: #else
967: #define xstr(s) str(s)
968: #define str(s) #s
969: fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with gcc-" xstr(__GNUC__) "." xstr(__GNUC_MINOR__) "\n");
970: #endif
971: for (i=0; symbols1[i]!=0; i++)
972: ;
973: npriminfos = i;
974:
975: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
976: if (no_dynamic)
977: return;
978: symbols2=gforth_engine2(0,0,0,0,0 sr_call);
979: #if NO_IP
980: symbols3=gforth_engine3(0,0,0,0,0 sr_call);
981: #else
982: symbols3=symbols1;
983: #endif
984: ends1 = symbols1+i+1;
985: ends1j = ends1+i;
986: goto_p = ends1j+i+1; /* goto_p[0]==before; ...[1]==after;*/
987: nends1j = i+1;
988: ends1jsorted = (Label *)alloca(nends1j*sizeof(Label));
989: memcpy(ends1jsorted,ends1j,nends1j*sizeof(Label));
990: qsort(ends1jsorted, nends1j, sizeof(Label), compare_labels);
991:
992: /* check whether the "goto *" is relocatable */
993: goto_len = goto_p[1]-goto_p[0];
994: debugp(stderr, "goto * %p %p len=%ld\n",
995: goto_p[0],symbols2[goto_p-symbols1],(long)goto_len);
996: if (memcmp(goto_p[0],symbols2[goto_p-symbols1],goto_len)!=0) { /* unequal */
997: no_dynamic=1;
998: debugp(stderr," not relocatable, disabling dynamic code generation\n");
999: init_ss_cost();
1000: return;
1001: }
1002: goto_start = goto_p[0];
1003:
1004: priminfos = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo));
1005: for (i=0; symbols1[i]!=0; i++) {
1006: int prim_len = ends1[i]-symbols1[i];
1007: PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[i];
1008: struct cost *sc=&super_costs[i];
1009: int j=0;
1010: char *s1 = (char *)symbols1[i];
1011: char *s2 = (char *)symbols2[i];
1012: char *s3 = (char *)symbols3[i];
1013: Label endlabel = bsearch_next(symbols1[i]+1,ends1jsorted,nends1j);
1014:
1015: pi->start = s1;
1016: pi->superend = superend[i]|no_super;
1017: pi->length = prim_len;
1018: pi->restlength = endlabel - symbols1[i] - pi->length;
1019: pi->nimmargs = 0;
1020: relocs++;
1021: #if defined(BURG_FORMAT)
1022: { /* output as burg-style rules */
1023: int p=super_costs[i].offset;
1024: if (p==N_noop)
1025: debugp(stderr, "S%d: S%d = %d (%d);", sc->state_in, sc->state_out, i+1, pi->length);
1026: else
1027: debugp(stderr, "S%d: op%d(S%d) = %d (%d);", sc->state_in, p, sc->state_out, i+1, pi->length);
1028: }
1029: #else
1030: debugp(stderr, "%-15s %d-%d %4d %p %p %p len=%3ld rest=%2ld send=%1d",
1031: prim_names[i], sc->state_in, sc->state_out,
1032: i, s1, s2, s3, (long)(pi->length), (long)(pi->restlength),
1033: pi->superend);
1034: #endif
1035: if (endlabel == NULL) {
1036: pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
1037: if (pi->length<0) pi->length=100;
1038: #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
1039: debugp(stderr,"\n non_reloc: no J label > start found\n");
1040: #endif
1041: relocs--;
1042: nonrelocs++;
1043: continue;
1044: }
1045: if (ends1[i] > endlabel && !pi->superend) {
1046: pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
1047: pi->length = endlabel-symbols1[i];
1048: #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
1049: debugp(stderr,"\n non_reloc: there is a J label before the K label (restlength<0)\n");
1050: #endif
1051: relocs--;
1052: nonrelocs++;
1053: continue;
1054: }
1055: if (ends1[i] < pi->start && !pi->superend) {
1056: pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
1057: pi->length = endlabel-symbols1[i];
1058: #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
1059: debugp(stderr,"\n non_reloc: K label before I label (length<0)\n");
1060: #endif
1061: relocs--;
1062: nonrelocs++;
1063: continue;
1064: }
1065: assert(pi->length>=0);
1066: assert(pi->restlength >=0);
1067: while (j<(pi->length+pi->restlength)) {
1068: if (s1[j]==s3[j]) {
1069: if (s1[j] != s2[j]) {
1070: pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
1071: #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
1072: debugp(stderr,"\n non_reloc: engine1!=engine2 offset %3d",j);
1073: #endif
1074: /* assert(j<prim_len); */
1075: relocs--;
1076: nonrelocs++;
1077: break;
1078: }
1079: j++;
1080: } else {
1081: struct immarg *ia=&pi->immargs[pi->nimmargs];
1082:
1083: pi->nimmargs++;
1084: ia->offset=j;
1085: if ((~*(Cell *)&(s1[j]))==*(Cell *)&(s3[j])) {
1086: ia->rel=0;
1087: debugp(stderr,"\n absolute immarg: offset %3d",j);
1088: } else if ((&(s1[j]))+(*(Cell *)&(s1[j]))+4 ==
1089: symbols1[DOESJUMP+1]) {
1090: ia->rel=1;
1091: debugp(stderr,"\n relative immarg: offset %3d",j);
1092: } else {
1093: pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
1094: #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
1095: debugp(stderr,"\n non_reloc: engine1!=engine3 offset %3d",j);
1096: #endif
1097: /* assert(j<prim_len);*/
1098: relocs--;
1099: nonrelocs++;
1100: break;
1101: }
1102: j+=4;
1103: }
1104: }
1105: debugp(stderr,"\n");
1106: }
1107: decomp_prims = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo *));
1108: for (i=DOESJUMP+1; i<npriminfos; i++)
1109: decomp_prims[i] = &(priminfos[i]);
1110: qsort(decomp_prims+DOESJUMP+1, npriminfos-DOESJUMP-1, sizeof(PrimInfo *),
1111: compare_priminfo_length);
1112: #endif
1113: }
1114:
1115: static void flush_to_here(void)
1116: {
1117: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1118: if (start_flush)
1119: FLUSH_ICACHE(start_flush, code_here-start_flush);
1120: start_flush=code_here;
1121: #endif
1122: }
1123:
1124: static void align_code(void)
1125: /* align code_here on some platforms */
1126: {
1127: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1128: #if defined(CODE_PADDING)
1129: Cell alignment = CODE_ALIGNMENT;
1130: static char nops[] = CODE_PADDING;
1131: UCell maxpadding=MAX_PADDING;
1132: UCell offset = ((UCell)code_here)&(alignment-1);
1133: UCell length = alignment-offset;
1134: if (length <= maxpadding) {
1135: memcpy(code_here,nops+offset,length);
1136: code_here += length;
1137: }
1138: #endif /* defined(CODE_PADDING) */
1139: #endif /* defined(NO_DYNAMIC */
1140: }
1141:
1142: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1143: static void append_jump(void)
1144: {
1145: if (last_jump) {
1146: PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[last_jump];
1147:
1148: memcpy(code_here, pi->start+pi->length, pi->restlength);
1149: code_here += pi->restlength;
1150: memcpy(code_here, goto_start, goto_len);
1151: code_here += goto_len;
1152: align_code();
1153: last_jump=0;
1154: }
1155: }
1156:
1157: /* Gforth remembers all code blocks in this list. On forgetting (by
1158: executing a marker) the code blocks are not freed (because Gforth does
1159: not remember how they were allocated; hmm, remembering that might be
1160: easier and cleaner). Instead, code_here etc. are reset to the old
1161: value, and the "forgotten" code blocks are reused when they are
1162: needed. */
1163:
1164: struct code_block_list {
1165: struct code_block_list *next;
1166: Address block;
1167: Cell size;
1168: } *code_block_list=NULL, **next_code_blockp=&code_block_list;
1169:
1170: static Address append_prim(Cell p)
1171: {
1172: PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[p];
1173: Address old_code_here = code_here;
1174:
1175: if (code_area+code_area_size < code_here+pi->length+pi->restlength+goto_len+CODE_ALIGNMENT) {
1176: struct code_block_list *p;
1177: append_jump();
1178: flush_to_here();
1179: if (*next_code_blockp == NULL) {
1180: code_here = start_flush = code_area = gforth_alloc(code_area_size);
1181: p = (struct code_block_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct code_block_list));
1182: *next_code_blockp = p;
1183: p->next = NULL;
1184: p->block = code_here;
1185: p->size = code_area_size;
1186: } else {
1187: p = *next_code_blockp;
1188: code_here = start_flush = code_area = p->block;
1189: }
1190: old_code_here = code_here;
1191: next_code_blockp = &(p->next);
1192: }
1193: memcpy(code_here, pi->start, pi->length);
1194: code_here += pi->length;
1195: return old_code_here;
1196: }
1197: #endif
1198:
1199: int forget_dyncode(Address code)
1200: {
1201: #ifdef NO_DYNAMIC
1202: return -1;
1203: #else
1204: struct code_block_list *p, **pp;
1205:
1206: for (pp=&code_block_list, p=*pp; p!=NULL; pp=&(p->next), p=*pp) {
1207: if (code >= p->block && code < p->block+p->size) {
1208: next_code_blockp = &(p->next);
1209: code_here = start_flush = code;
1210: code_area = p->block;
1211: last_jump = 0;
1212: return -1;
1213: }
1214: }
1215: return -no_dynamic;
1216: #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
1217: }
1218:
1219: static long dyncodesize(void)
1220: {
1221: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1222: struct code_block_list *p;
1223: long size=0;
1224: for (p=code_block_list; p!=NULL; p=p->next) {
1225: if (code_here >= p->block && code_here < p->block+p->size)
1226: return size + (code_here - p->block);
1227: else
1228: size += p->size;
1229: }
1230: #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
1231: return 0;
1232: }
1233:
1234: Label decompile_code(Label _code)
1235: {
1236: #ifdef NO_DYNAMIC
1237: return _code;
1238: #else /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
1239: Cell i;
1240: struct code_block_list *p;
1241: Address code=_code;
1242:
1243: /* first, check if we are in code at all */
1244: for (p = code_block_list;; p = p->next) {
1245: if (p == NULL)
1246: return code;
1247: if (code >= p->block && code < p->block+p->size)
1248: break;
1249: }
1250: /* reverse order because NOOP might match other prims */
1251: for (i=npriminfos-1; i>DOESJUMP; i--) {
1252: PrimInfo *pi=decomp_prims[i];
1253: if (pi->start==code || (pi->start && memcmp(code,pi->start,pi->length)==0))
1254: return vm_prims[super2[super_costs[pi-priminfos].offset]];
1255: /* return pi->start;*/
1256: }
1257: return code;
1258: #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
1259: }
1260:
1261: #ifdef NO_IP
1262: int nbranchinfos=0;
1263:
1264: struct branchinfo {
1265: Label **targetpp; /* **(bi->targetpp) is the target */
1266: Cell *addressptr; /* store the target here */
1267: } branchinfos[100000];
1268:
1269: int ndoesexecinfos=0;
1270: struct doesexecinfo {
1271: int branchinfo; /* fix the targetptr of branchinfos[...->branchinfo] */
1272: Label *targetp; /*target for branch (because this is not in threaded code)*/
1273: Cell *xt; /* cfa of word whose does-code needs calling */
1274: } doesexecinfos[10000];
1275:
1276: static void set_rel_target(Cell *source, Label target)
1277: {
1278: *source = ((Cell)target)-(((Cell)source)+4);
1279: }
1280:
1281: static void register_branchinfo(Label source, Cell *targetpp)
1282: {
1283: struct branchinfo *bi = &(branchinfos[nbranchinfos]);
1284: bi->targetpp = (Label **)targetpp;
1285: bi->addressptr = (Cell *)source;
1286: nbranchinfos++;
1287: }
1288:
1289: static Address compile_prim1arg(PrimNum p, Cell **argp)
1290: {
1291: Address old_code_here=append_prim(p);
1292:
1293: assert(vm_prims[p]==priminfos[p].start);
1294: *argp = (Cell*)(old_code_here+priminfos[p].immargs[0].offset);
1295: return old_code_here;
1296: }
1297:
1298: static Address compile_call2(Cell *targetpp, Cell **next_code_targetp)
1299: {
1300: PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[N_call2];
1301: Address old_code_here = append_prim(N_call2);
1302:
1303: *next_code_targetp = (Cell *)(old_code_here + pi->immargs[0].offset);
1304: register_branchinfo(old_code_here + pi->immargs[1].offset, targetpp);
1305: return old_code_here;
1306: }
1307: #endif
1308:
1309: void finish_code(void)
1310: {
1311: #ifdef NO_IP
1312: Cell i;
1313:
1314: compile_prim1(NULL);
1315: for (i=0; i<ndoesexecinfos; i++) {
1316: struct doesexecinfo *dei = &doesexecinfos[i];
1317: dei->targetp = (Label *)DOES_CODE1((dei->xt));
1318: branchinfos[dei->branchinfo].targetpp = &(dei->targetp);
1319: }
1320: ndoesexecinfos = 0;
1321: for (i=0; i<nbranchinfos; i++) {
1322: struct branchinfo *bi=&branchinfos[i];
1323: set_rel_target(bi->addressptr, **(bi->targetpp));
1324: }
1325: nbranchinfos = 0;
1326: #else
1327: compile_prim1(NULL);
1328: #endif
1329: flush_to_here();
1330: }
1331:
1332: #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
1333: #ifdef NO_IP
1334: static Cell compile_prim_dyn(PrimNum p, Cell *tcp)
1335: /* compile prim #p dynamically (mod flags etc.) and return start
1336: address of generated code for putting it into the threaded
1337: code. This function is only called if all the associated
1338: inline arguments of p are already in place (at tcp[1] etc.) */
1339: {
1340: PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[p];
1341: Cell *next_code_target=NULL;
1342: Address codeaddr;
1343: Address primstart;
1344:
1345: assert(p<npriminfos);
1346: if (p==N_execute || p==N_perform || p==N_lit_perform) {
1347: codeaddr = compile_prim1arg(N_set_next_code, &next_code_target);
1348: primstart = append_prim(p);
1349: goto other_prim;
1350: } else if (p==N_call) {
1351: codeaddr = compile_call2(tcp+1, &next_code_target);
1352: } else if (p==N_does_exec) {
1353: struct doesexecinfo *dei = &doesexecinfos[ndoesexecinfos++];
1354: Cell *arg;
1355: codeaddr = compile_prim1arg(N_lit,&arg);
1356: *arg = (Cell)PFA(tcp[1]);
1357: /* we cannot determine the callee now (last_start[1] may be a
1358: forward reference), so just register an arbitrary target, and
1359: register in dei that we need to fix this before resolving
1360: branches */
1361: dei->branchinfo = nbranchinfos;
1362: dei->xt = (Cell *)(tcp[1]);
1363: compile_call2(0, &next_code_target);
1364: } else if (!is_relocatable(p)) {
1365: Cell *branch_target;
1366: codeaddr = compile_prim1arg(N_set_next_code, &next_code_target);
1367: compile_prim1arg(N_branch,&branch_target);
1368: set_rel_target(branch_target,vm_prims[p]);
1369: } else {
1370: unsigned j;
1371:
1372: codeaddr = primstart = append_prim(p);
1373: other_prim:
1374: for (j=0; j<pi->nimmargs; j++) {
1375: struct immarg *ia = &(pi->immargs[j]);
1376: Cell *argp = tcp + pi->nimmargs - j;
1377: Cell argval = *argp; /* !! specific to prims */
1378: if (ia->rel) { /* !! assumption: relative refs are branches */
1379: register_branchinfo(primstart + ia->offset, argp);
1380: } else /* plain argument */
1381: *(Cell *)(primstart + ia->offset) = argval;
1382: }
1383: }
1384: if (next_code_target!=NULL)
1385: *next_code_target = (Cell)code_here;
1386: return (Cell)codeaddr;
1387: }
1388: #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1389: static Cell compile_prim_dyn(PrimNum p, Cell *tcp)
1390: /* compile prim #p dynamically (mod flags etc.) and return start
1391: address of generated code for putting it into the threaded code */
1392: {
1393: Cell static_prim = (Cell)vm_prims[p];
1394: #if defined(NO_DYNAMIC)
1395: return static_prim;
1396: #else /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
1397: Address old_code_here;
1398:
1399: if (no_dynamic)
1400: return static_prim;
1401: if (p>=npriminfos || !is_relocatable(p)) {
1402: append_jump();
1403: return static_prim;
1404: }
1405: old_code_here = append_prim(p);
1406: last_jump = p;
1407: if (priminfos[p].superend)
1408: append_jump();
1409: return (Cell)old_code_here;
1410: #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
1411: }
1412: #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1413: #endif
1414:
1415: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1416: static int cost_codesize(int prim)
1417: {
1418: return priminfos[prim].length;
1419: }
1420: #endif
1421:
1422: static int cost_ls(int prim)
1423: {
1424: struct cost *c = super_costs+prim;
1425:
1426: return c->loads + c->stores;
1427: }
1428:
1429: static int cost_lsu(int prim)
1430: {
1431: struct cost *c = super_costs+prim;
1432:
1433: return c->loads + c->stores + c->updates;
1434: }
1435:
1436: static int cost_nexts(int prim)
1437: {
1438: return 1;
1439: }
1440:
1441: typedef int Costfunc(int);
1442: Costfunc *ss_cost = /* cost function for optimize_bb */
1443: #ifdef NO_DYNAMIC
1444: cost_lsu;
1445: #else
1446: cost_codesize;
1447: #endif
1448:
1449: struct {
1450: Costfunc *costfunc;
1451: char *metricname;
1452: long sum;
1453: } cost_sums[] = {
1454: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1455: { cost_codesize, "codesize", 0 },
1456: #endif
1457: { cost_ls, "ls", 0 },
1458: { cost_lsu, "lsu", 0 },
1459: { cost_nexts, "nexts", 0 }
1460: };
1461:
1462: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1463: void init_ss_cost(void) {
1464: if (no_dynamic && ss_cost == cost_codesize) {
1465: ss_cost = cost_nexts;
1466: cost_sums[0] = cost_sums[1]; /* don't use cost_codesize for print-metrics */
1467: debugp(stderr, "--no-dynamic conflicts with --ss-min-codesize, reverting to --ss-min-nexts\n");
1468: }
1469: }
1470: #endif
1471:
1472: #define MAX_BB 128 /* maximum number of instructions in BB */
1473: #define INF_COST 1000000 /* infinite cost */
1474: #define CANONICAL_STATE 0
1475:
1476: struct waypoint {
1477: int cost; /* the cost from here to the end */
1478: PrimNum inst; /* the inst used from here to the next waypoint */
1479: char relocatable; /* the last non-transition was relocatable */
1480: char no_transition; /* don't use the next transition (relocatability)
1481: * or this transition (does not change state) */
1482: };
1483:
1484: struct tpa_state { /* tree parsing automaton (like) state */
1485: /* labeling is back-to-front */
1486: struct waypoint *inst; /* in front of instruction */
1487: struct waypoint *trans; /* in front of instruction and transition */
1488: };
1489:
1490: struct tpa_state *termstate = NULL; /* initialized in loader() */
1491:
1492: /* statistics about tree parsing (lazyburg) stuff */
1493: long lb_basic_blocks = 0;
1494: long lb_labeler_steps = 0;
1495: long lb_labeler_automaton = 0;
1496: long lb_labeler_dynprog = 0;
1497: long lb_newstate_equiv = 0;
1498: long lb_newstate_new = 0;
1499: long lb_applicable_base_rules = 0;
1500: long lb_applicable_chain_rules = 0;
1501:
1502: #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
1503: static void init_waypoints(struct waypoint ws[])
1504: {
1505: int k;
1506:
1507: for (k=0; k<maxstates; k++)
1508: ws[k].cost=INF_COST;
1509: }
1510:
1511: static struct tpa_state *empty_tpa_state()
1512: {
1513: struct tpa_state *s = malloc(sizeof(struct tpa_state));
1514:
1515: s->inst = calloc(maxstates,sizeof(struct waypoint));
1516: init_waypoints(s->inst);
1517: s->trans = calloc(maxstates,sizeof(struct waypoint));
1518: /* init_waypoints(s->trans);*/
1519: return s;
1520: }
1521:
1522: static void transitions(struct tpa_state *t)
1523: {
1524: int k;
1525: struct super_state *l;
1526:
1527: for (k=0; k<maxstates; k++) {
1528: t->trans[k] = t->inst[k];
1529: t->trans[k].no_transition = 1;
1530: }
1531: for (l = state_transitions; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
1532: PrimNum s = l->super;
1533: int jcost;
1534: struct cost *c=super_costs+s;
1535: struct waypoint *wi=&(t->trans[c->state_in]);
1536: struct waypoint *wo=&(t->inst[c->state_out]);
1537: lb_applicable_chain_rules++;
1538: if (wo->cost == INF_COST)
1539: continue;
1540: jcost = wo->cost + ss_cost(s);
1541: if (jcost <= wi->cost) {
1542: wi->cost = jcost;
1543: wi->inst = s;
1544: wi->relocatable = wo->relocatable;
1545: wi->no_transition = 0;
1546: /* if (ss_greedy) wi->cost = wo->cost ? */
1547: }
1548: }
1549: }
1550:
1551: static struct tpa_state *make_termstate()
1552: {
1553: struct tpa_state *s = empty_tpa_state();
1554:
1555: s->inst[CANONICAL_STATE].cost = 0;
1556: transitions(s);
1557: return s;
1558: }
1559: #endif
1560:
1561: #define TPA_SIZE 16384
1562:
1563: struct tpa_entry {
1564: struct tpa_entry *next;
1565: PrimNum inst;
1566: struct tpa_state *state_behind; /* note: brack-to-front labeling */
1567: struct tpa_state *state_infront; /* note: brack-to-front labeling */
1568: } *tpa_table[TPA_SIZE];
1569:
1570: #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
1571: static Cell hash_tpa(PrimNum p, struct tpa_state *t)
1572: {
1573: UCell it = (UCell )t;
1574: return (p+it+(it>>14))&(TPA_SIZE-1);
1575: }
1576:
1577: static struct tpa_state **lookup_tpa(PrimNum p, struct tpa_state *t2)
1578: {
1579: int hash=hash_tpa(p, t2);
1580: struct tpa_entry *te = tpa_table[hash];
1581:
1582: if (tpa_noautomaton) {
1583: static struct tpa_state *t;
1584: t = NULL;
1585: return &t;
1586: }
1587: for (; te!=NULL; te = te->next) {
1588: if (p == te->inst && t2 == te->state_behind)
1589: return &(te->state_infront);
1590: }
1591: te = (struct tpa_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct tpa_entry));
1592: te->next = tpa_table[hash];
1593: te->inst = p;
1594: te->state_behind = t2;
1595: te->state_infront = NULL;
1596: tpa_table[hash] = te;
1597: return &(te->state_infront);
1598: }
1599:
1600: static void tpa_state_normalize(struct tpa_state *t)
1601: {
1602: /* normalize so cost of canonical state=0; this may result in
1603: negative states for some states */
1604: int d = t->inst[CANONICAL_STATE].cost;
1605: int i;
1606:
1607: for (i=0; i<maxstates; i++) {
1608: if (t->inst[i].cost != INF_COST)
1609: t->inst[i].cost -= d;
1610: if (t->trans[i].cost != INF_COST)
1611: t->trans[i].cost -= d;
1612: }
1613: }
1614:
1615: static int tpa_state_equivalent(struct tpa_state *t1, struct tpa_state *t2)
1616: {
1617: return (memcmp(t1->inst, t2->inst, maxstates*sizeof(struct waypoint)) == 0 &&
1618: memcmp(t1->trans,t2->trans,maxstates*sizeof(struct waypoint)) == 0);
1619: }
1620: #endif
1621:
1622: struct tpa_state_entry {
1623: struct tpa_state_entry *next;
1624: struct tpa_state *state;
1625: } *tpa_state_table[TPA_SIZE];
1626:
1627: #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
1628: static Cell hash_tpa_state(struct tpa_state *t)
1629: {
1630: int *ti = (int *)(t->inst);
1631: int *tt = (int *)(t->trans);
1632: int r=0;
1633: int i;
1634:
1635: for (i=0; ti+i < (int *)(t->inst+maxstates); i++)
1636: r += ti[i]+tt[i];
1637: return (r+(r>>14)+(r>>22)) & (TPA_SIZE-1);
1638: }
1639:
1640: static struct tpa_state *lookup_tpa_state(struct tpa_state *t)
1641: {
1642: Cell hash = hash_tpa_state(t);
1643: struct tpa_state_entry *te = tpa_state_table[hash];
1644: struct tpa_state_entry *tn;
1645:
1646: if (!tpa_noequiv) {
1647: for (; te!=NULL; te = te->next) {
1648: if (tpa_state_equivalent(t, te->state)) {
1649: lb_newstate_equiv++;
1650: free(t->inst);
1651: free(t->trans);
1652: free(t);
1653: return te->state;
1654: }
1655: }
1656: tn = (struct tpa_state_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct tpa_state_entry));
1657: tn->next = te;
1658: tn->state = t;
1659: tpa_state_table[hash] = tn;
1660: }
1661: lb_newstate_new++;
1662: if (tpa_trace)
1663: fprintf(stderr, "%ld %ld lb_states\n", lb_labeler_steps, lb_newstate_new);
1664: return t;
1665: }
1666:
1667: /* use dynamic programming to find the shortest paths within the basic
1668: block origs[0..ninsts-1] and rewrite the instructions pointed to by
1669: instps to use it */
1670: static void optimize_rewrite(Cell *instps[], PrimNum origs[], int ninsts)
1671: {
1672: int i,j;
1673: struct tpa_state *ts[ninsts+1];
1674: int nextdyn, nextstate, no_transition;
1675:
1676: lb_basic_blocks++;
1677: ts[ninsts] = termstate;
1678: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1679: if (print_sequences) {
1680: for (i=0; i<ninsts; i++)
1681: #if defined(BURG_FORMAT)
1682: fprintf(stderr, "op%d ", super_costs[origs[i]].offset);
1683: #else
1684: fprintf(stderr, "%s ", prim_names[origs[i]]);
1685: #endif
1686: fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1687: }
1688: #endif
1689: for (i=ninsts-1; i>=0; i--) {
1690: struct tpa_state **tp = lookup_tpa(origs[i],ts[i+1]);
1691: struct tpa_state *t = *tp;
1692: lb_labeler_steps++;
1693: if (t) {
1694: ts[i] = t;
1695: lb_labeler_automaton++;
1696: }
1697: else {
1698: lb_labeler_dynprog++;
1699: ts[i] = empty_tpa_state();
1700: for (j=1; j<=max_super && i+j<=ninsts; j++) {
1701: struct super_state **superp = lookup_super(origs+i, j);
1702: if (superp!=NULL) {
1703: struct super_state *supers = *superp;
1704: for (; supers!=NULL; supers = supers->next) {
1705: PrimNum s = supers->super;
1706: int jcost;
1707: struct cost *c=super_costs+s;
1708: struct waypoint *wi=&(ts[i]->inst[c->state_in]);
1709: struct waypoint *wo=&(ts[i+j]->trans[c->state_out]);
1710: int no_transition = wo->no_transition;
1711: lb_applicable_base_rules++;
1712: if (!(is_relocatable(s)) && !wo->relocatable) {
1713: wo=&(ts[i+j]->inst[c->state_out]);
1714: no_transition=1;
1715: }
1716: if (wo->cost == INF_COST)
1717: continue;
1718: jcost = wo->cost + ss_cost(s);
1719: if (jcost <= wi->cost) {
1720: wi->cost = jcost;
1721: wi->inst = s;
1722: wi->relocatable = is_relocatable(s);
1723: wi->no_transition = no_transition;
1724: /* if (ss_greedy) wi->cost = wo->cost ? */
1725: }
1726: }
1727: }
1728: }
1729: transitions(ts[i]);
1730: tpa_state_normalize(ts[i]);
1731: *tp = ts[i] = lookup_tpa_state(ts[i]);
1732: if (tpa_trace)
1733: fprintf(stderr, "%ld %ld lb_table_entries\n", lb_labeler_steps, lb_labeler_dynprog);
1734: }
1735: }
1736: /* now rewrite the instructions */
1737: nextdyn=0;
1738: nextstate=CANONICAL_STATE;
1739: no_transition = ((!ts[0]->trans[nextstate].relocatable)
1740: ||ts[0]->trans[nextstate].no_transition);
1741: for (i=0; i<ninsts; i++) {
1742: Cell tc=0, tc2;
1743: if (i==nextdyn) {
1744: if (!no_transition) {
1745: /* process trans */
1746: PrimNum p = ts[i]->trans[nextstate].inst;
1747: struct cost *c = super_costs+p;
1748: assert(ts[i]->trans[nextstate].cost != INF_COST);
1749: assert(c->state_in==nextstate);
1750: tc = compile_prim_dyn(p,NULL);
1751: nextstate = c->state_out;
1752: }
1753: {
1754: /* process inst */
1755: PrimNum p = ts[i]->inst[nextstate].inst;
1756: struct cost *c=super_costs+p;
1757: assert(c->state_in==nextstate);
1758: assert(ts[i]->inst[nextstate].cost != INF_COST);
1759: #if defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING)
1760: assert(p == origs[i]);
1761: #endif
1762: tc2 = compile_prim_dyn(p,instps[i]);
1763: if (no_transition || !is_relocatable(p))
1764: /* !! actually what we care about is if and where
1765: * compile_prim_dyn() puts NEXTs */
1766: tc=tc2;
1767: no_transition = ts[i]->inst[nextstate].no_transition;
1768: nextstate = c->state_out;
1769: nextdyn += c->length;
1770: }
1771: } else {
1772: #if defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING)
1773: assert(0);
1774: #endif
1775: tc=0;
1776: /* tc= (Cell)vm_prims[ts[i]->inst[CANONICAL_STATE].inst]; */
1777: }
1778: *(instps[i]) = tc;
1779: }
1780: if (!no_transition) {
1781: PrimNum p = ts[i]->trans[nextstate].inst;
1782: struct cost *c = super_costs+p;
1783: assert(c->state_in==nextstate);
1784: assert(ts[i]->trans[nextstate].cost != INF_COST);
1785: assert(i==nextdyn);
1786: (void)compile_prim_dyn(p,NULL);
1787: nextstate = c->state_out;
1788: }
1789: assert(nextstate==CANONICAL_STATE);
1790: }
1791: #endif
1792:
1793: /* compile *start, possibly rewriting it into a static and/or dynamic
1794: superinstruction */
1795: void compile_prim1(Cell *start)
1796: {
1797: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
1798: Label prim;
1799:
1800: if (start==NULL)
1801: return;
1802: prim = (Label)*start;
1803: if (prim<((Label)(xts+DOESJUMP)) || prim>((Label)(xts+npriminfos))) {
1804: fprintf(stderr,"compile_prim encountered xt %p\n", prim);
1805: *start=(Cell)prim;
1806: return;
1807: } else {
1808: *start = (Cell)(prim-((Label)xts)+((Label)vm_prims));
1809: return;
1810: }
1811: #elif defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)
1812: return;
1813: #else /* !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)) */
1814: /* !! does not work, for unknown reasons; but something like this is
1815: probably needed to ensure that we don't call compile_prim_dyn
1816: before the inline arguments are there */
1817: static Cell *instps[MAX_BB];
1818: static PrimNum origs[MAX_BB];
1819: static int ninsts=0;
1820: PrimNum prim_num;
1821:
1822: if (start==NULL || ninsts >= MAX_BB ||
1823: (ninsts>0 && superend[origs[ninsts-1]])) {
1824: /* after bb, or at the start of the next bb */
1825: optimize_rewrite(instps,origs,ninsts);
1826: /* fprintf(stderr,"optimize_rewrite(...,%d)\n",ninsts); */
1827: ninsts=0;
1828: if (start==NULL) {
1829: align_code();
1830: return;
1831: }
1832: }
1833: prim_num = ((Xt)*start)-vm_prims;
1834: if(prim_num >= npriminfos) {
1835: optimize_rewrite(instps,origs,ninsts);
1836: /* fprintf(stderr,"optimize_rewrite(...,%d)\n",ninsts);*/
1837: ninsts=0;
1838: return;
1839: }
1840: assert(ninsts<MAX_BB);
1841: instps[ninsts] = start;
1842: origs[ninsts] = prim_num;
1843: ninsts++;
1844: #endif /* !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)) */
1845: }
1846:
1847: #ifndef STANDALONE
1848: Address gforth_loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
1849: /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
1850: {
1851: ImageHeader header;
1852: Address image;
1853: Address imp; /* image+preamble */
1854: Char magic[8];
1855: char magic7; /* size byte of magic number */
1856: Cell preamblesize=0;
1857: Cell data_offset = offset_image ? 56*sizeof(Cell) : 0;
1858: UCell check_sum;
1859: Cell ausize = ((RELINFOBITS == 8) ? 0 :
1860: (RELINFOBITS == 16) ? 1 :
1861: (RELINFOBITS == 32) ? 2 : 3);
1862: Cell charsize = ((sizeof(Char) == 1) ? 0 :
1863: (sizeof(Char) == 2) ? 1 :
1864: (sizeof(Char) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
1865: Cell cellsize = ((sizeof(Cell) == 1) ? 0 :
1866: (sizeof(Cell) == 2) ? 1 :
1867: (sizeof(Cell) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
1868: Cell sizebyte = (ausize << 5) + (charsize << 3) + (cellsize << 1) +
1869: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1870: 0
1871: #else
1872: 1
1873: #endif
1874: ;
1875:
1876: vm_prims = gforth_engine(0,0,0,0,0 sr_call);
1877: check_prims(vm_prims);
1878: prepare_super_table();
1879: #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
1880: #ifdef PRINT_SUPER_LENGTHS
1881: print_super_lengths();
1882: #endif
1883: check_sum = checksum(vm_prims);
1884: #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1885: check_sum = (UCell)vm_prims;
1886: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1887: #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
1888: termstate = make_termstate();
1889: #endif /* !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)) */
1890:
1891: do {
1892: if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
1893: fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.6) image.\n",
1894: progname, filename);
1895: exit(1);
1896: }
1897: preamblesize+=8;
1898: } while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth3",7));
1899: magic7 = magic[7];
1900: if (debug) {
1901: magic[7]='\0';
1902: fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %s ", magic);
1903: print_sizes(magic7);
1904: }
1905:
1906: if (magic7 != sizebyte)
1907: {
1908: fprintf(stderr,"This image is: ");
1909: print_sizes(magic7);
1910: fprintf(stderr,"whereas the machine is ");
1911: print_sizes(sizebyte);
1912: exit(-2);
1913: };
1914:
1915: fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
1916:
1917: set_stack_sizes(&header);
1918:
1919: #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
1920: pagesize=getpagesize(); /* Linux/GNU libc offers this */
1921: #elif HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
1922: pagesize=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); /* POSIX.4 */
1923: #elif PAGESIZE
1924: pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
1925: #endif
1926: debugp(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);
1927:
1928: image = dict_alloc_read(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size,
1929: preamblesize+dictsize, data_offset);
1930: imp=image+preamblesize;
1931:
1932: alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)imp);
1933: if (clear_dictionary)
1934: memset(imp+header.image_size, 0, dictsize-header.image_size);
1935: if(header.base==0 || header.base == (Address)0x100) {
1936: Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
1937: Char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
1938: fseek(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size, SEEK_SET);
1939: fread(reloc_bits, 1, reloc_size, imagefile);
1940: gforth_relocate((Cell *)imp, reloc_bits, header.image_size, (Cell)header.base, vm_prims);
1941: #if 0
1942: { /* let's see what the relocator did */
1943: FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
1944: fwrite(image,1,imagesize,snapshot);
1945: fclose(snapshot);
1946: }
1947: #endif
1948: }
1949: else if(header.base!=imp) {
1950: fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\n",
1951: progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
1952: exit(1);
1953: }
1954: if (header.checksum==0)
1955: ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
1956: else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
1957: fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\n",
1958: progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
1959: exit(1);
1960: }
1961: #ifdef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
1962: ((ImageHeader *)imp)->xt_base = xts;
1963: #endif
1964: fclose(imagefile);
1965:
1966: /* unnecessary, except maybe for CODE words */
1967: /* FLUSH_ICACHE(imp, header.image_size);*/
1968:
1969: return imp;
1970: }
1971: #endif
1972:
1973: /* pointer to last '/' or '\' in file, 0 if there is none. */
1974: static char *onlypath(char *filename)
1975: {
1976: return strrchr(filename, DIRSEP);
1977: }
1978:
1979: static FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
1980: {
1981: FILE *image_file;
1982: char * expfilename = tilde_cstr((Char *)fullfilename, strlen(fullfilename), 1);
1983:
1984: image_file=fopen(expfilename,"rb");
1985: if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
1986: fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", expfilename);
1987: return image_file;
1988: }
1989:
1990: /* try to open image file concat(path[0:len],imagename) */
1991: static FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
1992: {
1993: int dirlen=len;
1994: char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen((char *)imagename)+2];
1995:
1996: memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
1997: if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!=DIRSEP)
1998: fullfilename[dirlen++]=DIRSEP;
1999: strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
2000: return openimage(fullfilename);
2001: }
2002:
2003: static FILE * open_image_file(char * imagename, char * path)
2004: {
2005: FILE * image_file=NULL;
2006: char *origpath=path;
2007:
2008: if(strchr(imagename, DIRSEP)==NULL) {
2009: /* first check the directory where the exe file is in !! 01may97jaw */
2010: if (onlypath(progname))
2011: image_file=checkimage(progname, onlypath(progname)-progname, imagename);
2012: if (!image_file)
2013: do {
2014: char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
2015: if (pend==NULL)
2016: pend=path+strlen(path);
2017: if (strlen(path)==0) break;
2018: image_file=checkimage(path, pend-path, imagename);
2019: path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
2020: } while (image_file==NULL);
2021: } else {
2022: image_file=openimage(imagename);
2023: }
2024:
2025: if (!image_file) {
2026: fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
2027: progname, imagename, origpath);
2028: exit(1);
2029: }
2030:
2031: return image_file;
2032: }
2033: #endif
2034:
2035: #ifdef STANDALONE_ALLOC
2036: Address gforth_alloc(Cell size)
2037: {
2038: Address r;
2039: /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
2040: if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
2041: perror(progname);
2042: exit(1);
2043: }
2044: r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
2045: debugp(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
2046: return r;
2047: }
2048: #endif
2049:
2050: #ifdef HAS_OS
2051: static UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
2052: /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
2053: of bytes. the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
2054: for the element size. default is e */
2055: {
2056: char *endp;
2057: UCell n,m;
2058:
2059: m = elemsize;
2060: n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
2061: if (endp!=NULL) {
2062: if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
2063: m=1;
2064: else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
2065: m=1024;
2066: else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
2067: m=1024*1024;
2068: else if (strcmp(endp,"G")==0)
2069: m=1024*1024*1024;
2070: else if (strcmp(endp,"T")==0) {
2071: #if (SIZEOF_CHAR_P > 4)
2072: m=1024L*1024*1024*1024;
2073: #else
2074: fprintf(stderr,"%s: size specification \"%s\" too large for this machine\n", progname, endp);
2075: exit(1);
2076: #endif
2077: } else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
2078: fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
2079: exit(1);
2080: }
2081: }
2082: return n*m;
2083: }
2084:
2085: enum {
2086: ss_number = 256,
2087: ss_states,
2088: ss_min_codesize,
2089: ss_min_ls,
2090: ss_min_lsu,
2091: ss_min_nexts,
2092: };
2093:
2094: #ifndef STANDALONE
2095: void gforth_args(int argc, char ** argv, char ** path, char ** imagename)
2096: {
2097: int c;
2098:
2099: opterr=0;
2100: while (1) {
2101: int option_index=0;
2102: static struct option opts[] = {
2103: {"appl-image", required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
2104: {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
2105: {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
2106: {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
2107: {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
2108: {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
2109: {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
2110: {"vm-commit", no_argument, &map_noreserve, 0},
2111: {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
2112: {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
2113: {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
2114: /* put something != 0 into offset_image */
2115: {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
2116: {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
2117: {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
2118: {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
2119: {"diag", no_argument, &diag, 1},
2120: {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},
2121: {"ignore-async-signals", no_argument, &ignore_async_signals, 1},
2122: {"no-super", no_argument, &no_super, 1},
2123: {"no-dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 1},
2124: {"dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 0},
2125: {"print-metrics", no_argument, &print_metrics, 1},
2126: {"print-sequences", no_argument, &print_sequences, 1},
2127: {"ss-number", required_argument, NULL, ss_number},
2128: {"ss-states", required_argument, NULL, ss_states},
2129: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
2130: {"ss-min-codesize", no_argument, NULL, ss_min_codesize},
2131: #endif
2132: {"ss-min-ls", no_argument, NULL, ss_min_ls},
2133: {"ss-min-lsu", no_argument, NULL, ss_min_lsu},
2134: {"ss-min-nexts", no_argument, NULL, ss_min_nexts},
2135: {"ss-greedy", no_argument, &ss_greedy, 1},
2136: {"tpa-noequiv", no_argument, &tpa_noequiv, 1},
2137: {"tpa-noautomaton", no_argument, &tpa_noautomaton, 1},
2138: {"tpa-trace", no_argument, &tpa_trace, 1},
2139: {0,0,0,0}
2140: /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
2141: };
2142:
2143: c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vhoncsx", opts, &option_index);
2144:
2145: switch (c) {
2146: case EOF: return;
2147: case '?': optind--; return;
2148: case 'a': *imagename = optarg; return;
2149: case 'i': *imagename = optarg; break;
2150: case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
2151: case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
2152: case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
2153: case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
2154: case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
2155: case 'p': *path = optarg; break;
2156: case 'o': offset_image = 1; break;
2157: case 'n': offset_image = 0; break;
2158: case 'c': clear_dictionary = 1; break;
2159: case 's': die_on_signal = 1; break;
2160: case 'x': debug = 1; break;
2161: case 'v': fputs(PACKAGE_STRING"\n", stderr); exit(0);
2162: case ss_number: static_super_number = atoi(optarg); break;
2163: case ss_states: maxstates = max(min(atoi(optarg),MAX_STATE),1); break;
2164: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
2165: case ss_min_codesize: ss_cost = cost_codesize; break;
2166: #endif
2167: case ss_min_ls: ss_cost = cost_ls; break;
2168: case ss_min_lsu: ss_cost = cost_lsu; break;
2169: case ss_min_nexts: ss_cost = cost_nexts; break;
2170: case 'h':
2171: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] ['--'] [image arguments]\n\
2172: Engine Options:\n\
2173: --appl-image FILE Equivalent to '--image-file=FILE --'\n\
2174: --clear-dictionary Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
2175: -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE Specify data stack size\n\
2176: --debug Print debugging information during startup\n\
2177: --diag Print diagnostic information during startup\n\
2178: --die-on-signal Exit instead of THROWing some signals\n\
2179: --dynamic Use dynamic native code\n\
2180: -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE Specify floating point stack size\n\
2181: -h, --help Print this message and exit\n\
2182: --ignore-async-signals Ignore instead of THROWing async. signals\n\
2183: -i FILE, --image-file=FILE Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
2184: -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE Specify locals stack size\n\
2185: -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
2186: --no-dynamic Use only statically compiled primitives\n\
2187: --no-offset-im Load image at normal position\n\
2188: --no-super No dynamically formed superinstructions\n\
2189: --offset-image Load image at a different position\n\
2190: -p PATH, --path=PATH Search path for finding image and sources\n\
2191: --print-metrics Print some code generation metrics on exit\n\
2192: --print-sequences Print primitive sequences for optimization\n\
2193: -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE Specify return stack size\n\
2194: --ss-greedy Greedy, not optimal superinst selection\n\
2195: --ss-min-codesize Select superinsts for smallest native code\n\
2196: --ss-min-ls Minimize loads and stores\n\
2197: --ss-min-lsu Minimize loads, stores, and pointer updates\n\
2198: --ss-min-nexts Minimize the number of static superinsts\n\
2199: --ss-number=N Use N static superinsts (default max)\n\
2200: --ss-states=N N states for stack caching (default max)\n\
2201: --tpa-noequiv Automaton without state equivalence\n\
2202: --tpa-noautomaton Dynamic programming only\n\
2203: --tpa-trace Report new states etc.\n\
2204: -v, --version Print engine version and exit\n\
2205: --vm-commit Use OS default for memory overcommit\n\
2206: SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
2207: `b' (byte), `e' (element; default), `k' (KB), `M' (MB), `G' (GB) or `T' (TB).\n",
2208: argv[0]);
2209: optind--;
2210: return;
2211: }
2212: }
2213: }
2214: #endif
2215: #endif
2216:
2217: static void print_diag()
2218: {
2219:
2220: #if !defined(HAVE_GETRUSAGE) || (!defined(HAS_FFCALL) && !defined(HAS_LIBFFI))
2221: fprintf(stderr, "*** missing functionality ***\n"
2222: #ifndef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
2223: " no getrusage -> CPUTIME broken\n"
2224: #endif
2225: #if !defined(HAS_FFCALL) && !defined(HAS_LIBFFI)
2226: " no ffcall -> only old-style foreign function calls (no fflib.fs)\n"
2227: #endif
2228: );
2229: #endif
2230: if((relocs < nonrelocs) ||
2231: #if defined(BUGGY_LL_CMP) || defined(BUGGY_LL_MUL) || defined(BUGGY_LL_DIV) || defined(BUGGY_LL_ADD) || defined(BUGGY_LL_SHIFT) || defined(BUGGY_LL_D2F) || defined(BUGGY_LL_F2D)
2232: 1
2233: #else
2234: 0
2235: #endif
2236: )
2237: debugp(stderr, "relocs: %d:%d\n", relocs, nonrelocs);
2238: fprintf(stderr, "*** %sperformance problems ***\n%s",
2239: #if defined(BUGGY_LL_CMP) || defined(BUGGY_LL_MUL) || defined(BUGGY_LL_DIV) || defined(BUGGY_LL_ADD) || defined(BUGGY_LL_SHIFT) || defined(BUGGY_LL_D2F) || defined(BUGGY_LL_F2D) || !defined(FORCE_REG) || defined(BUGGY_LONG_LONG)
2240: "",
2241: #else
2242: "no ",
2243: #endif
2244: #if defined(BUGGY_LL_CMP) || defined(BUGGY_LL_MUL) || defined(BUGGY_LL_DIV) || defined(BUGGY_LL_ADD) || defined(BUGGY_LL_SHIFT) || defined(BUGGY_LL_D2F) || defined(BUGGY_LL_F2D)
2245: " double-cell integer type buggy ->\n "
2246: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
2247: "CMP, "
2248: #endif
2249: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
2250: "MUL, "
2251: #endif
2252: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
2253: "DIV, "
2254: #endif
2255: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
2256: "ADD, "
2257: #endif
2258: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SHIFT
2259: "SHIFT, "
2260: #endif
2261: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_D2F
2262: "D2F, "
2263: #endif
2264: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_F2D
2265: "F2D, "
2266: #endif
2267: "\b\b slow\n"
2268: #endif
2269: #if !(defined(FORCE_REG) || defined(FORCE_REG_UNNECESSARY))
2270: " automatic register allocation: performance degradation possible\n"
2271: #endif
2272: "",
2273: (relocs < nonrelocs) ? " gcc PR 15242 -> no dynamic code generation (use gcc-2.95 instead)\n" : "");
2274: }
2275:
2276: #ifdef STANDALONE
2277: Cell data_abort_pc;
2278:
2279: void data_abort_C(void)
2280: {
2281: while(1) {
2282: }
2283: }
2284: #endif
2285:
2286: int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
2287: {
2288: #ifdef HAS_OS
2289: char *path = getenv("GFORTHPATH") ? : DEFAULTPATH;
2290: #else
2291: char *path = DEFAULTPATH;
2292: #endif
2293: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
2294: char *imagename="gforth.fi";
2295: FILE *image_file;
2296: Address image;
2297: #endif
2298: int retvalue;
2299:
2300: #ifndef STANDALONE
2301: /* buffering of the user output device */
2302: #ifdef _IONBF
2303: if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
2304: fflush(stdout);
2305: setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0);
2306: }
2307: #endif
2308: #else
2309: prep_terminal();
2310: #endif
2311:
2312: progname = argv[0];
2313:
2314: #ifndef STANDALONE
2315: if (lt_dlinit()!=0) {
2316: fprintf(stderr,"%s: lt_dlinit failed", progname);
2317: exit(1);
2318: }
2319: #ifdef HAS_OS
2320: gforth_args(argc, argv, &path, &imagename);
2321: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
2322: init_ss_cost();
2323: #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
2324: #endif /* defined(HAS_OS) */
2325: #endif
2326:
2327: #ifdef STANDALONE
2328: image = gforth_engine(0, 0, 0, 0, 0 sr_call);
2329: alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)image);
2330: #else
2331: image_file = open_image_file(imagename, path);
2332: image = gforth_loader(image_file, imagename);
2333: #endif
2334: gforth_header=(ImageHeader *)image; /* used in SIGSEGV handler */
2335:
2336: if (diag)
2337: print_diag();
2338: {
2339: char path2[strlen(path)+1];
2340: char *p1, *p2;
2341: Cell environ[]= {
2342: (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
2343: (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
2344: (Cell)strlen(path),
2345: (Cell)path2};
2346: argv[optind-1] = progname;
2347: /*
2348: for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
2349: printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
2350: */
2351: /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
2352: for (p1=path, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
2353: if (*p1==PATHSEP)
2354: *p2 = '\0';
2355: else
2356: *p2 = *p1;
2357: *p2='\0';
2358: retvalue = gforth_go(image, 4, environ);
2359: #if defined(SIGPIPE) && !defined(STANDALONE)
2360: bsd_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2361: #endif
2362: #ifdef VM_PROFILING
2363: vm_print_profile(stderr);
2364: #endif
2365: deprep_terminal();
2366: #ifndef STANDALONE
2367: if (lt_dlexit()!=0)
2368: fprintf(stderr,"%s: lt_dlexit failed", progname);
2369: #endif
2370: }
2371: if (print_metrics) {
2372: int i;
2373: fprintf(stderr, "code size = %8ld\n", dyncodesize());
2374: #ifndef STANDALONE
2375: for (i=0; i<sizeof(cost_sums)/sizeof(cost_sums[0]); i++)
2376: fprintf(stderr, "metric %8s: %8ld\n",
2377: cost_sums[i].metricname, cost_sums[i].sum);
2378: #endif
2379: fprintf(stderr,"lb_basic_blocks = %ld\n", lb_basic_blocks);
2380: fprintf(stderr,"lb_labeler_steps = %ld\n", lb_labeler_steps);
2381: fprintf(stderr,"lb_labeler_automaton = %ld\n", lb_labeler_automaton);
2382: fprintf(stderr,"lb_labeler_dynprog = %ld\n", lb_labeler_dynprog);
2383: fprintf(stderr,"lb_newstate_equiv = %ld\n", lb_newstate_equiv);
2384: fprintf(stderr,"lb_newstate_new = %ld\n", lb_newstate_new);
2385: fprintf(stderr,"lb_applicable_base_rules = %ld\n", lb_applicable_base_rules);
2386: fprintf(stderr,"lb_applicable_chain_rules = %ld\n", lb_applicable_chain_rules);
2387: }
2388: if (tpa_trace) {
2389: fprintf(stderr, "%ld %ld lb_states\n", lb_labeler_steps, lb_newstate_new);
2390: fprintf(stderr, "%ld %ld lb_table_entries\n", lb_labeler_steps, lb_labeler_dynprog);
2391: }
2392: return retvalue;
2393: }
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