Annotation of gforth/engine/main.c, revision 1.80

1.1       anton       1: /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
                      2: 
                      3: 
1.39      anton       4:   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       anton       5: 
                      6:   This file is part of Gforth.
                      7: 
                      8:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      9:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                     10:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     11:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     12: 
                     13:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     14:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     15:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     16:   GNU General Public License for more details.
                     17: 
                     18:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     19:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
1.40      anton      20:   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
1.1       anton      21: */
                     22: 
                     23: #include "config.h"
                     24: #include <errno.h>
                     25: #include <ctype.h>
                     26: #include <stdio.h>
1.2       pazsan     27: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       anton      28: #include <string.h>
                     29: #include <math.h>
                     30: #include <sys/types.h>
1.32      pazsan     31: #ifndef STANDALONE
1.1       anton      32: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.32      pazsan     33: #endif
1.1       anton      34: #include <fcntl.h>
                     35: #include <assert.h>
                     36: #include <stdlib.h>
1.11      pazsan     37: #ifndef STANDALONE
1.1       anton      38: #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
                     39: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     40: #endif
1.11      pazsan     41: #endif
1.1       anton      42: #include "forth.h"
                     43: #include "io.h"
                     44: #include "getopt.h"
1.11      pazsan     45: #ifdef STANDALONE
                     46: #include <systypes.h>
                     47: #endif
1.1       anton      48: 
1.79      anton      49: /* global variables for engine.c 
                     50:    We put them here because engine.c is compiled several times in
                     51:    different ways for the same engine. */
                     52: Cell *SP;
                     53: Float *FP;
                     54: Address UP=NULL;
                     55: 
                     56: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
                     57: /* define some VM registers as global variables, so they survive exceptions;
                     58:    global register variables are not up to the task (according to the 
                     59:    GNU C manual) */
                     60: Xt *saved_ip;
                     61: Cell *rp;
                     62: #endif
                     63: 
                     64: #ifdef NO_IP
                     65: Label next_code;
                     66: #endif
                     67: 
                     68: #ifdef HAS_FILE
                     69: char* fileattr[6]={"rb","rb","r+b","r+b","wb","wb"};
                     70: char* pfileattr[6]={"r","r","r+","r+","w","w"};
                     71: 
                     72: #ifndef O_BINARY
                     73: #define O_BINARY 0
                     74: #endif
                     75: #ifndef O_TEXT
                     76: #define O_TEXT 0
                     77: #endif
                     78: 
                     79: int ufileattr[6]= {
                     80:   O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY,
                     81:   O_RDWR  |O_BINARY, O_RDWR  |O_BINARY,
                     82:   O_WRONLY|O_BINARY, O_WRONLY|O_BINARY };
                     83: #endif
                     84: /* end global vars for engine.c */
                     85: 
1.1       anton      86: #define PRIM_VERSION 1
                     87: /* increment this whenever the primitives change in an incompatible way */
                     88: 
1.14      pazsan     89: #ifndef DEFAULTPATH
1.39      anton      90: #  define DEFAULTPATH "."
1.14      pazsan     91: #endif
                     92: 
1.1       anton      93: #ifdef MSDOS
                     94: jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
                     95: #endif
                     96: 
1.56      anton      97: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
                     98: #  define CFA(n)       ({Cell _n = (n); ((Cell)(((_n & 0x4000) ? symbols : xts)+(_n&~0x4000UL)));})
1.1       anton      99: #else
1.56      anton     100: #  define CFA(n)       ((Cell)(symbols+((n)&~0x4000UL)))
1.1       anton     101: #endif
                    102: 
                    103: #define maxaligned(n)  (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
                    104: 
                    105: static UCell dictsize=0;
                    106: static UCell dsize=0;
                    107: static UCell rsize=0;
                    108: static UCell fsize=0;
                    109: static UCell lsize=0;
                    110: int offset_image=0;
1.4       anton     111: int die_on_signal=0;
1.13      pazsan    112: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.1       anton     113: static int clear_dictionary=0;
1.24      anton     114: UCell pagesize=1;
1.22      pazsan    115: char *progname;
                    116: #else
                    117: char *progname = "gforth";
                    118: int optind = 1;
1.13      pazsan    119: #endif
1.31      pazsan    120: 
1.75      anton     121: #define CODE_BLOCK_SIZE (64*1024)
1.48      anton     122: Address code_area=0;
1.73      anton     123: Cell code_area_size = CODE_BLOCK_SIZE;
1.75      anton     124: Address code_here=NULL+CODE_BLOCK_SIZE; /* does for code-area what HERE
                    125:                                           does for the dictionary */
1.65      anton     126: Address start_flush=0; /* start of unflushed code */
1.74      anton     127: Cell last_jump=0; /* if the last prim was compiled without jump, this
                    128:                      is it's number, otherwise this contains 0 */
1.48      anton     129: 
1.60      anton     130: static int no_super=0;   /* true if compile_prim should not fuse prims */
1.66      anton     131: /* --no-dynamic by default on gcc versions >=3.1 (it works with 3.0.4,
                    132:    but not with 3.2) */
                    133: #if (__GNUC__>2 && __GNUC_MINOR__>=1)
1.64      anton     134: static int no_dynamic=1; /* true if compile_prim should not generate code */
1.66      anton     135: #else
                    136: static int no_dynamic=0; /* true if compile_prim should not generate code */
                    137: #endif
1.60      anton     138: 
1.30      pazsan    139: #ifdef HAS_DEBUG
1.68      anton     140: int debug=0;
1.31      pazsan    141: #else
                    142: # define perror(x...)
                    143: # define fprintf(x...)
1.30      pazsan    144: #endif
1.31      pazsan    145: 
1.24      anton     146: ImageHeader *gforth_header;
1.43      anton     147: Label *vm_prims;
1.53      anton     148: #ifdef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
                    149: Label *xts; /* same content as vm_prims, but should only be used for xts */
                    150: #endif
1.1       anton     151: 
1.30      pazsan    152: #ifdef MEMCMP_AS_SUBROUTINE
                    153: int gforth_memcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n)
                    154: {
                    155:   return memcmp(s1, s2, n);
                    156: }
                    157: #endif
                    158: 
1.1       anton     159: /* image file format:
1.15      pazsan    160:  *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.4.0 -i\n")
1.1       anton     161:  *   padding to a multiple of 8
1.15      pazsan    162:  *   magic: "Gforth2x" means format 0.4,
                    163:  *              where x is a byte with
                    164:  *              bit 7:   reserved = 0
                    165:  *              bit 6:5: address unit size 2^n octets
                    166:  *              bit 4:3: character size 2^n octets
                    167:  *              bit 2:1: cell size 2^n octets
                    168:  *              bit 0:   endian, big=0, little=1.
                    169:  *  The magic are always 8 octets, no matter what the native AU/character size is
1.1       anton     170:  *  padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
1.24      anton     171:  *  ImageHeader structure (see forth.h)
1.1       anton     172:  *  data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
                    173:  *  tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
                    174:  *
                    175:  * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
                    176:  * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
                    177:  * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
                    178:  * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
                    179:  * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
                    180:  * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
                    181:  * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
                    182:  *                                     possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
1.51      anton     183:  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP) and bit 14 is set, it's the xt of a primitive
                    184:  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP) and bit 14 is clear, 
                    185:  *                                        it's the threaded code of a primitive
1.1       anton     186:  */
                    187: 
1.46      jwilke    188: void relocate(Cell *image, const char *bitstring, 
                    189:               int size, int base, Label symbols[])
1.1       anton     190: {
1.16      pazsan    191:   int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS;
1.11      pazsan    192:   Cell token;
1.1       anton     193:   char bits;
1.37      anton     194:   Cell max_symbols;
1.46      jwilke    195:   /* 
                    196:    * A virtial start address that's the real start address minus 
                    197:    * the one in the image 
                    198:    */
1.45      jwilke    199:   Cell *start = (Cell * ) (((void *) image) - ((void *) base));
1.1       anton     200: 
1.46      jwilke    201:   
                    202: /* printf("relocating to %x[%x] start=%x base=%x\n", image, size, start, base); */
1.37      anton     203:   
                    204:   for (max_symbols=DOESJUMP+1; symbols[max_symbols]!=0; max_symbols++)
                    205:     ;
1.47      anton     206:   max_symbols--;
1.35      pazsan    207:   size/=sizeof(Cell);
                    208: 
1.31      pazsan    209:   for(k=0; k<=steps; k++) {
1.13      pazsan    210:     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
1.1       anton     211:       /*      fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
1.35      pazsan    212:       if((i < size) && (bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1)))) {
                    213:        /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d of %d\n", i, image[i], size/sizeof(Cell)); */
1.45      jwilke    214:         token=image[i];
                    215:        if(token<0)
1.55      anton     216:          switch(token|0x4000)
1.1       anton     217:            {
                    218:            case CF_NIL      : image[i]=0; break;
                    219: #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
                    220:            case CF(DOCOL)   :
                    221:            case CF(DOVAR)   :
                    222:            case CF(DOCON)   :
                    223:            case CF(DOUSER)  : 
                    224:            case CF(DODEFER) : 
1.11      pazsan    225:            case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(token)]); break;
1.1       anton     226:            case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
                    227: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    228:            case CF(DODOES)  :
1.45      jwilke    229:              MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,(Xt *)(image[i+1]+((Cell)start)));
1.1       anton     230:              break;
                    231:            default          :
1.56      anton     232: /*           printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CFA(%x)\n",
1.1       anton     233:                     i, CF(image[i])); */
1.55      anton     234:              if (CF((token | 0x4000))<max_symbols) {
1.56      anton     235:                image[i]=(Cell)CFA(CF(token));
                    236: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                    237:                if ((token & 0x4000) == 0) /* threade code, no CFA */
1.70      anton     238:                  compile_prim1(&image[i]);
1.56      anton     239: #endif
1.55      anton     240:              } else
1.37      anton     241:                fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %d used in this image at $%lx is not implemented by this\n engine (%s); executing this code will crash.\n",CF(token),(long)&image[i],VERSION);
1.1       anton     242:            }
1.46      jwilke    243:        else {
1.45      jwilke    244:           // if base is > 0: 0 is a null reference so don't adjust
                    245:           if (token>=base) {
                    246:             image[i]+=(Cell)start;
                    247:           }
1.46      jwilke    248:         }
1.1       anton     249:       }
                    250:     }
1.31      pazsan    251:   }
1.70      anton     252:   finish_code();
1.26      jwilke    253:   ((ImageHeader*)(image))->base = (Address) image;
1.1       anton     254: }
                    255: 
                    256: UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
                    257: {
                    258:   UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
                    259:   Cell i;
                    260: 
                    261:   for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
                    262:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    263:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    264:   }
                    265: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                    266:   /* we have to consider all the primitives */
                    267:   for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
                    268:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    269:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    270:   }
                    271: #else
                    272:   /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
                    273:      symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
                    274:      in the checksum */
                    275:   r ^= (UCell)symbols;
                    276: #endif
                    277:   return r;
                    278: }
                    279: 
1.3       anton     280: Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)
                    281: {
                    282:   Address r;
                    283:   /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
                    284:   if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
                    285:     perror(progname);
                    286:     exit(1);
                    287:   }
                    288:   r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
                    289:   if (debug)
                    290:     fprintf(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
                    291:   return r;
                    292: }
                    293: 
1.33      anton     294: static Address next_address=0;
                    295: void after_alloc(Address r, Cell size)
                    296: {
                    297:   if (r != (Address)-1) {
                    298:     if (debug)
                    299:       fprintf(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
                    300:     if (pagesize != 1)
                    301:       next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
                    302:   } else {
                    303:     if (debug)
                    304:       fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    305:   }
                    306: }
                    307: 
1.34      anton     308: #ifndef MAP_FAILED
                    309: #define MAP_FAILED ((Address) -1)
                    310: #endif
                    311: #ifndef MAP_FILE
                    312: # define MAP_FILE 0
                    313: #endif
                    314: #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
                    315: # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
                    316: #endif
                    317: 
                    318: #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
                    319: static Address alloc_mmap(Cell size)
1.1       anton     320: {
                    321:   Address r;
                    322: 
                    323: #if defined(MAP_ANON)
                    324:   if (debug)
                    325:     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
1.34      anton     326:   r = mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1.1       anton     327: #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
1.17      anton     328:   /* Ultrix (at least) does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
                    329:      apparently defaults) */
1.1       anton     330:   static int dev_zero=-1;
                    331: 
                    332:   if (dev_zero == -1)
                    333:     dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
                    334:   if (dev_zero == -1) {
1.34      anton     335:     r = MAP_FAILED;
1.1       anton     336:     if (debug)
                    337:       fprintf(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ", 
                    338:              strerror(errno));
                    339:   } else {
                    340:     if (debug)
                    341:       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    342:     r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
                    343:   }
                    344: #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
1.34      anton     345:   after_alloc(r, size);
                    346:   return r;  
                    347: }
                    348: #endif
                    349: 
                    350: Address my_alloc(Cell size)
                    351: {
                    352: #if HAVE_MMAP
                    353:   Address r;
                    354: 
                    355:   r=alloc_mmap(size);
                    356:   if (r!=MAP_FAILED)
1.1       anton     357:     return r;
                    358: #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
1.3       anton     359:   /* use malloc as fallback */
                    360:   return verbose_malloc(size);
1.1       anton     361: }
                    362: 
1.34      anton     363: Address dict_alloc_read(FILE *file, Cell imagesize, Cell dictsize, Cell offset)
1.33      anton     364: {
1.34      anton     365:   Address image = MAP_FAILED;
1.33      anton     366: 
1.56      anton     367: #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
1.33      anton     368:   if (offset==0) {
1.34      anton     369:     image=alloc_mmap(dictsize);
1.33      anton     370:     if (debug)
1.34      anton     371:       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE, imagefile, 0); ", (long)image, (long)imagesize);
                    372:     image = mmap(image, imagesize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(file), 0);
                    373:     after_alloc(image,dictsize);
1.33      anton     374:   }
1.56      anton     375: #endif /* defined(HAVE_MMAP) */
1.34      anton     376:   if (image == MAP_FAILED) {
1.56      anton     377:     image = my_alloc(dictsize+offset)+offset;
1.33      anton     378:     rewind(file);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
1.34      anton     379:     fread(image, 1, imagesize, file);
1.33      anton     380:   }
                    381:   return image;
                    382: }
                    383: 
1.10      pazsan    384: void set_stack_sizes(ImageHeader * header)
                    385: {
                    386:   if (dictsize==0)
                    387:     dictsize = header->dict_size;
                    388:   if (dsize==0)
                    389:     dsize = header->data_stack_size;
                    390:   if (rsize==0)
                    391:     rsize = header->return_stack_size;
                    392:   if (fsize==0)
                    393:     fsize = header->fp_stack_size;
                    394:   if (lsize==0)
                    395:     lsize = header->locals_stack_size;
                    396:   dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
                    397:   dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
                    398:   rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
                    399:   lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
                    400:   fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
                    401: }
                    402: 
                    403: void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * header)
                    404: {
                    405:   header->dict_size=dictsize;
                    406:   header->data_stack_size=dsize;
                    407:   header->fp_stack_size=fsize;
                    408:   header->return_stack_size=rsize;
                    409:   header->locals_stack_size=lsize;
                    410: 
                    411:   header->data_stack_base=my_alloc(dsize);
                    412:   header->fp_stack_base=my_alloc(fsize);
                    413:   header->return_stack_base=my_alloc(rsize);
                    414:   header->locals_stack_base=my_alloc(lsize);
                    415: }
                    416: 
1.44      pazsan    417: #warning You can ignore the warnings about clobbered variables in go_forth
1.11      pazsan    418: int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
                    419: {
1.38      anton     420:   volatile ImageHeader *image_header = (ImageHeader *)image;
1.18      anton     421:   Cell *sp0=(Cell*)(image_header->data_stack_base + dsize);
1.44      pazsan    422:   Cell *rp0=(Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base + rsize);
1.18      anton     423:   Float *fp0=(Float *)(image_header->fp_stack_base + fsize);
1.44      pazsan    424: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
1.38      anton     425:   volatile Cell *orig_rp0=rp0;
1.44      pazsan    426: #endif
1.18      anton     427:   Address lp0=image_header->locals_stack_base + lsize;
                    428:   Xt *ip0=(Xt *)(image_header->boot_entry);
1.13      pazsan    429: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
1.11      pazsan    430:   int throw_code;
1.13      pazsan    431: #endif
1.11      pazsan    432: 
                    433:   /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
1.41      anton     434:   IF_spTOS(sp0--);
                    435:   IF_fpTOS(fp0--);
1.11      pazsan    436:   
                    437:   for(;stack>0;stack--)
1.18      anton     438:     *--sp0=entries[stack-1];
1.11      pazsan    439: 
1.30      pazsan    440: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
1.11      pazsan    441:   get_winsize();
                    442:    
                    443:   install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
                    444:   
                    445:   if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
                    446:     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
                    447:     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
                    448:     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
1.13      pazsan    449: 
1.11      pazsan    450:     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
1.18      anton     451: 
                    452: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
1.38      anton     453:     /* fprintf(stderr,"\nrp=%ld\n",(long)rp); */
                    454:     if (rp <= orig_rp0 && rp > (Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base+5)) {
1.18      anton     455:       /* no rstack overflow or underflow */
                    456:       rp0 = rp;
1.63      anton     457:       *--rp0 = (Cell)saved_ip;
1.18      anton     458:     }
                    459:     else /* I love non-syntactic ifdefs :-) */
                    460: #endif
                    461:     rp0 = signal_return_stack+8;
1.25      anton     462:     /* fprintf(stderr, "rp=$%x\n",rp0);*/
1.11      pazsan    463:     
1.33      anton     464:     return((int)(Cell)engine(image_header->throw_entry, signal_data_stack+7,
1.18      anton     465:                       rp0, signal_fp_stack, 0));
1.11      pazsan    466:   }
1.13      pazsan    467: #endif
1.11      pazsan    468: 
1.33      anton     469:   return((int)(Cell)engine(ip0,sp0,rp0,fp0,lp0));
1.11      pazsan    470: }
                    471: 
1.30      pazsan    472: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.21      anton     473: void print_sizes(Cell sizebyte)
                    474:      /* print size information */
                    475: {
                    476:   static char* endianstring[]= { "   big","little" };
                    477:   
                    478:   fprintf(stderr,"%s endian, cell=%d bytes, char=%d bytes, au=%d bytes\n",
                    479:          endianstring[sizebyte & 1],
                    480:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 1) & 3),
                    481:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 3) & 3),
                    482:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 5) & 3));
                    483: }
                    484: 
1.70      anton     485: #define MAX_IMMARGS 2
                    486: 
1.69      anton     487: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1.47      anton     488: typedef struct {
                    489:   Label start;
1.74      anton     490:   Cell length; /* only includes the jump iff superend is true*/
                    491:   Cell restlength; /* length of the rest (i.e., the jump or (on superend) 0) */
1.70      anton     492:   char superend; /* true if primitive ends superinstruction, i.e.,
1.47      anton     493:                      unconditional branch, execute, etc. */
1.70      anton     494:   Cell nimmargs;
                    495:   struct immarg {
                    496:     Cell offset; /* offset of immarg within prim */
                    497:     char rel;    /* true if immarg is relative */
                    498:   } immargs[MAX_IMMARGS];
1.47      anton     499: } PrimInfo;
                    500: 
                    501: PrimInfo *priminfos;
1.76      anton     502: PrimInfo **decomp_prims;
                    503: 
                    504: int compare_priminfo_length(PrimInfo **a, PrimInfo **b)
                    505: {
1.77      anton     506:   Cell diff = (*a)->length - (*b)->length;
                    507:   if (diff)
                    508:     return diff;
                    509:   else /* break ties by start address; thus the decompiler produces
                    510:           the earliest primitive with the same code (e.g. noop instead
                    511:           of (char) and @ instead of >code-address */
                    512:     return (*b)->start - (*a)->start;
1.76      anton     513: }
                    514: 
1.69      anton     515: #endif /* defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
1.48      anton     516: Cell npriminfos=0;
1.47      anton     517: 
1.76      anton     518: 
1.47      anton     519: void check_prims(Label symbols1[])
                    520: {
                    521:   int i;
1.70      anton     522:   Label *symbols2, *symbols3, *ends1;
1.49      anton     523:   static char superend[]={
1.48      anton     524: #include "prim_superend.i"
                    525:   };
1.47      anton     526: 
1.66      anton     527:   if (debug)
                    528: #ifdef __VERSION__
                    529:     fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with gcc-" __VERSION__ "\n");
                    530: #else
                    531: #define xstr(s) str(s)
                    532: #define str(s) #s
                    533:   fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with gcc-" xstr(__GNUC__) "." xstr(__GNUC_MINOR__) "\n"); 
                    534: #endif
1.47      anton     535:   for (i=DOESJUMP+1; symbols1[i+1]!=0; i++)
                    536:     ;
1.55      anton     537:   npriminfos = i;
1.70      anton     538:   
                    539: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
1.66      anton     540:   if (no_dynamic)
                    541:     return;
1.55      anton     542:   symbols2=engine2(0,0,0,0,0);
1.70      anton     543: #if NO_IP
                    544:   symbols3=engine3(0,0,0,0,0);
                    545: #else
                    546:   symbols3=symbols1;
                    547: #endif
                    548:   ends1 = symbols1+i+1-DOESJUMP;
1.47      anton     549:   priminfos = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo));
                    550:   for (i=DOESJUMP+1; symbols1[i+1]!=0; i++) {
1.70      anton     551:     int prim_len = ends1[i]-symbols1[i];
1.47      anton     552:     PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[i];
1.70      anton     553:     int j=0;
                    554:     char *s1 = (char *)symbols1[i];
                    555:     char *s2 = (char *)symbols2[i];
                    556:     char *s3 = (char *)symbols3[i];
                    557: 
                    558:     pi->start = s1;
                    559:     pi->superend = superend[i-DOESJUMP-1]|no_super;
                    560:     if (pi->superend)
                    561:       pi->length = symbols1[i+1]-symbols1[i];
                    562:     else
                    563:       pi->length = prim_len;
1.74      anton     564:     pi->restlength = symbols1[i+1] - symbols1[i] - pi->length;
1.70      anton     565:     pi->nimmargs = 0;
                    566:     if (debug)
1.74      anton     567:       fprintf(stderr, "Prim %3d @ %p %p %p, length=%3d restlength=%2d superend=%1d",
                    568:              i, s1, s2, s3, pi->length, pi->restlength, pi->superend);
1.70      anton     569:     assert(prim_len>=0);
1.74      anton     570:     while (j<(pi->length+pi->restlength)) {
1.70      anton     571:       if (s1[j]==s3[j]) {
                    572:        if (s1[j] != s2[j]) {
                    573:          pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
                    574:          if (debug)
                    575:            fprintf(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: engine1!=engine2 offset %3d",j);
1.74      anton     576:          /* assert(j<prim_len); */
1.70      anton     577:          break;
                    578:        }
                    579:        j++;
                    580:       } else {
                    581:        struct immarg *ia=&pi->immargs[pi->nimmargs];
                    582: 
                    583:        pi->nimmargs++;
                    584:        ia->offset=j;
                    585:        if ((~*(Cell *)&(s1[j]))==*(Cell *)&(s3[j])) {
                    586:          ia->rel=0;
                    587:          if (debug)
                    588:            fprintf(stderr,"\n   absolute immarg: offset %3d",j);
                    589:        } else if ((&(s1[j]))+(*(Cell *)&(s1[j]))+4 ==
                    590:                   symbols1[DOESJUMP+1]) {
                    591:          ia->rel=1;
                    592:          if (debug)
                    593:            fprintf(stderr,"\n   relative immarg: offset %3d",j);
                    594:        } else {
                    595:          pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
                    596:          if (debug)
                    597:            fprintf(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: engine1!=engine3 offset %3d",j);
1.74      anton     598:          /* assert(j<prim_len);*/
1.70      anton     599:          break;
                    600:        }
                    601:        j+=4;
1.47      anton     602:       }
                    603:     }
1.70      anton     604:     if (debug)
                    605:       fprintf(stderr,"\n");
                    606:   }
1.76      anton     607:   decomp_prims = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo *));
                    608:   for (i=DOESJUMP+1; i<npriminfos; i++)
                    609:     decomp_prims[i] = &(priminfos[i]);
                    610:   qsort(decomp_prims+DOESJUMP+1, npriminfos-DOESJUMP-1, sizeof(PrimInfo *),
                    611:        compare_priminfo_length);
1.70      anton     612: #endif
                    613: }
                    614: 
1.74      anton     615: #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
                    616: void flush_to_here(void)
                    617: {
                    618:   FLUSH_ICACHE(start_flush, code_here-start_flush);
                    619:   start_flush=code_here;
                    620: }
                    621: 
                    622: void append_jump(void)
                    623: {
                    624:   if (last_jump) {
                    625:     PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[last_jump];
                    626:     
                    627:     memcpy(code_here, pi->start+pi->length, pi->restlength);
                    628:     code_here += pi->restlength;
                    629:     last_jump=0;
                    630:     flush_to_here();
                    631:   }
                    632: }
                    633: 
1.75      anton     634: /* Gforth remembers all code blocks in this list.  On forgetting (by
                    635: executing a marker) the code blocks are not freed (because Gforth does
                    636: not remember how they were allocated; hmm, remembering that might be
                    637: easier and cleaner).  Instead, code_here etc. are reset to the old
                    638: value, and the "forgotten" code blocks are reused when they are
                    639: needed. */
                    640: 
                    641: struct code_block_list {
                    642:   struct code_block_list *next;
                    643:   Address block;
                    644:   Cell size;
                    645: } *code_block_list=NULL, **next_code_blockp=&code_block_list;
                    646: 
1.74      anton     647: Address append_prim(Cell p)
                    648: {
                    649:   PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[p];
                    650:   Address old_code_here = code_here;
                    651: 
                    652:   if (code_area+code_area_size < code_here+pi->length+pi->restlength) {
1.75      anton     653:     struct code_block_list *p;
1.74      anton     654:     append_jump();
1.75      anton     655:     if (*next_code_blockp == NULL) {
                    656:       code_here = start_flush = code_area = my_alloc(code_area_size);
                    657:       p = (struct code_block_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct code_block_list));
                    658:       *next_code_blockp = p;
                    659:       p->next = NULL;
                    660:       p->block = code_here;
                    661:       p->size = code_area_size;
                    662:     } else {
                    663:       p = *next_code_blockp;
                    664:       code_here = start_flush = code_area = p->block;
                    665:     }
1.74      anton     666:     old_code_here = code_here;
1.75      anton     667:     next_code_blockp = &(p->next);
1.74      anton     668:   }
                    669:   memcpy(code_here, pi->start, pi->length);
                    670:   code_here += pi->length;
                    671:   if (pi->superend)
                    672:     flush_to_here();
                    673:   return old_code_here;
                    674: }
                    675: #endif
1.75      anton     676: 
                    677: int forget_dyncode(Address code)
                    678: {
                    679: #ifdef NO_DYNAMIC
                    680:   return -1;
                    681: #else
                    682:   struct code_block_list *p, **pp;
                    683: 
                    684:   for (pp=&code_block_list, p=*pp; p!=NULL; pp=&(p->next), p=*pp) {
                    685:     if (code >= p->block && code < p->block+p->size) {
                    686:       next_code_blockp = &(p->next);
                    687:       code_here = start_flush = code;
                    688:       code_area = p->block;
                    689:       last_jump = 0;
                    690:       return -1;
                    691:     }
                    692:   }
1.78      anton     693:   return -no_dynamic;
1.75      anton     694: #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
                    695: }
                    696: 
1.76      anton     697: Label decompile_code(Label code)
1.75      anton     698: {
1.76      anton     699: #ifdef NO_DYNAMIC
                    700:   return code;
                    701: #else /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
                    702:   Cell i;
1.77      anton     703:   struct code_block_list *p;
1.76      anton     704: 
1.77      anton     705:   /* first, check if we are in code at all */
                    706:   for (p = code_block_list;; p = p->next) {
                    707:     if (p == NULL)
                    708:       return code;
                    709:     if (code >= p->block && code < p->block+p->size)
                    710:       break;
                    711:   }
1.76      anton     712:   /* reverse order because NOOP might match other prims */
                    713:   for (i=npriminfos-1; i>DOESJUMP; i--) {
                    714:     PrimInfo *pi=decomp_prims[i];
                    715:     if (pi->start==code || (pi->start && memcmp(code,pi->start,pi->length)==0))
                    716:       return pi->start;
                    717:   }
                    718:   return code;
                    719: #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
1.75      anton     720: }
1.74      anton     721: 
1.70      anton     722: #ifdef NO_IP
                    723: int nbranchinfos=0;
                    724: 
                    725: struct branchinfo {
                    726:   Label *targetptr; /* *(bi->targetptr) is the target */
                    727:   Cell *addressptr; /* store the target here */
                    728: } branchinfos[100000];
                    729: 
                    730: int ndoesexecinfos=0;
                    731: struct doesexecinfo {
                    732:   int branchinfo; /* fix the targetptr of branchinfos[...->branchinfo] */
                    733:   Cell *xt; /* cfa of word whose does-code needs calling */
                    734: } doesexecinfos[10000];
                    735: 
1.73      anton     736: /* definitions of N_execute etc. */
                    737: #include "prim_num.i"
1.70      anton     738: 
                    739: void set_rel_target(Cell *source, Label target)
                    740: {
                    741:   *source = ((Cell)target)-(((Cell)source)+4);
                    742: }
                    743: 
                    744: void register_branchinfo(Label source, Cell targetptr)
                    745: {
                    746:   struct branchinfo *bi = &(branchinfos[nbranchinfos]);
                    747:   bi->targetptr = (Label *)targetptr;
                    748:   bi->addressptr = (Cell *)source;
                    749:   nbranchinfos++;
                    750: }
                    751: 
                    752: Cell *compile_prim1arg(Cell p)
                    753: {
                    754:   int l = priminfos[p].length;
                    755:   Address old_code_here=code_here;
                    756: 
1.74      anton     757:   assert(vm_prims[p]==priminfos[p].start);
                    758:   append_prim(p);
1.70      anton     759:   return (Cell*)(old_code_here+priminfos[p].immargs[0].offset);
                    760: }
                    761: 
                    762: Cell *compile_call2(Cell targetptr)
                    763: {
                    764:   Cell *next_code_target;
1.73      anton     765:   PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[N_call2];
1.74      anton     766:   Address old_code_here = append_prim(N_call2);
1.70      anton     767: 
1.74      anton     768:   next_code_target = (Cell *)(old_code_here + pi->immargs[0].offset);
                    769:   register_branchinfo(old_code_here + pi->immargs[1].offset, targetptr);
1.70      anton     770:   return next_code_target;
                    771: }
                    772: #endif
                    773: 
                    774: void finish_code(void)
                    775: {
                    776: #ifdef NO_IP
                    777:   Cell i;
                    778: 
                    779:   compile_prim1(NULL);
                    780:   for (i=0; i<ndoesexecinfos; i++) {
                    781:     struct doesexecinfo *dei = &doesexecinfos[i];
                    782:     branchinfos[dei->branchinfo].targetptr = DOES_CODE1((dei->xt));
                    783:   }
                    784:   ndoesexecinfos = 0;
                    785:   for (i=0; i<nbranchinfos; i++) {
                    786:     struct branchinfo *bi=&branchinfos[i];
                    787:     set_rel_target(bi->addressptr, *(bi->targetptr));
                    788:   }
                    789:   nbranchinfos = 0;
                    790:   FLUSH_ICACHE(start_flush, code_here-start_flush);
                    791:   start_flush=code_here;
1.48      anton     792: #endif
                    793: }
                    794: 
1.70      anton     795: void compile_prim1(Cell *start)
1.48      anton     796: {
1.61      anton     797: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
1.70      anton     798:   Label prim=(Label)*start;
1.54      anton     799:   if (prim<((Label)(xts+DOESJUMP)) || prim>((Label)(xts+npriminfos))) {
                    800:     fprintf(stderr,"compile_prim encountered xt %p\n", prim);
1.70      anton     801:     *start=(Cell)prim;
                    802:     return;
                    803:   } else {
                    804:     *start = prim-((Label)xts)+((Label)vm_prims);
                    805:     return;
                    806:   }
                    807: #elif defined(NO_IP)
                    808:   static Cell *last_start=NULL;
                    809:   static Xt last_prim=NULL;
                    810:   /* delay work by one call in order to get relocated immargs */
                    811: 
                    812:   if (last_start) {
                    813:     unsigned i = last_prim-vm_prims;
                    814:     PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[i];
                    815:     Cell *next_code_target=NULL;
                    816: 
                    817:     assert(i<npriminfos);
1.73      anton     818:     if (i==N_execute||i==N_perform||i==N_lit_perform) {
                    819:       next_code_target = compile_prim1arg(N_set_next_code);
1.70      anton     820:     }
1.73      anton     821:     if (i==N_call) {
1.70      anton     822:       next_code_target = compile_call2(last_start[1]);
1.73      anton     823:     } else if (i==N_does_exec) {
1.70      anton     824:       struct doesexecinfo *dei = &doesexecinfos[ndoesexecinfos++];
1.73      anton     825:       *compile_prim1arg(N_lit) = (Cell)PFA(last_start[1]);
1.70      anton     826:       /* we cannot determine the callee now (last_start[1] may be a
                    827:          forward reference), so just register an arbitrary target, and
                    828:          register in dei that we need to fix this before resolving
                    829:          branches */
                    830:       dei->branchinfo = nbranchinfos;
                    831:       dei->xt = (Cell *)(last_start[1]);
                    832:       next_code_target = compile_call2(NULL);
                    833:     } else if (pi->start == NULL) { /* non-reloc */
1.73      anton     834:       next_code_target = compile_prim1arg(N_set_next_code);
                    835:       set_rel_target(compile_prim1arg(N_abranch),*(Xt)last_prim);
1.70      anton     836:     } else {
                    837:       unsigned j;
1.74      anton     838:       Address old_code_here = append_prim(i);
1.70      anton     839: 
                    840:       for (j=0; j<pi->nimmargs; j++) {
                    841:        struct immarg *ia = &(pi->immargs[j]);
                    842:        Cell argval = last_start[pi->nimmargs - j]; /* !! specific to prims */
                    843:        if (ia->rel) { /* !! assumption: relative refs are branches */
1.74      anton     844:          register_branchinfo(old_code_here + ia->offset, argval);
1.70      anton     845:        } else /* plain argument */
1.74      anton     846:          *(Cell *)(old_code_here + ia->offset) = argval;
1.70      anton     847:       }
                    848:     }
                    849:     if (next_code_target!=NULL)
                    850:       *next_code_target = (Cell)code_here;
                    851:   }
                    852:   if (start) {
                    853:     last_prim = (Xt)*start;
                    854:     *start = (Cell)code_here;
                    855:   }
                    856:   last_start = start;
                    857:   return;
                    858: #elif !defined(NO_DYNAMIC)
                    859:   Label prim=(Label)*start;
1.58      anton     860:   unsigned i;
1.74      anton     861:   Address old_code_here;
1.48      anton     862: 
1.58      anton     863:   i = ((Xt)prim)-vm_prims;
1.56      anton     864:   prim = *(Xt)prim;
1.70      anton     865:   if (no_dynamic) {
                    866:     *start = (Cell)prim;
                    867:     return;
                    868:   }
1.58      anton     869:   if (i>=npriminfos || priminfos[i].start == 0) { /* not a relocatable prim */
1.74      anton     870:     append_jump();
1.70      anton     871:     *start = (Cell)prim;
                    872:     return;
1.47      anton     873:   }
1.58      anton     874:   assert(priminfos[i].start = prim); 
1.50      anton     875: #ifdef ALIGN_CODE
                    876:   ALIGN_CODE;
                    877: #endif
1.74      anton     878:   assert(prim==priminfos[i].start);
                    879:   old_code_here = append_prim(i);
                    880:   last_jump = (priminfos[i].superend) ? 0 : i;
1.70      anton     881:   *start = (Cell)old_code_here;
                    882:   return;
1.61      anton     883: #else /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT), no code replication */
1.70      anton     884:   Label prim=(Label)*start;
1.61      anton     885: #if !defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)
1.56      anton     886:   prim = *(Xt)prim;
1.61      anton     887: #endif
1.70      anton     888:   *start = (Cell)prim;
                    889:   return;
1.54      anton     890: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1.70      anton     891: }
                    892: 
                    893: Label compile_prim(Label prim)
                    894: {
                    895:   Cell x=(Cell)prim;
1.80    ! anton     896:   assert(0);
1.70      anton     897:   compile_prim1(&x);
                    898:   return (Label)x;
1.47      anton     899: }
                    900: 
1.69      anton     901: #if defined(PRINT_SUPER_LENGTHS) && !defined(NO_DYNAMIC)
1.59      anton     902: Cell prim_length(Cell prim)
                    903: {
                    904:   return priminfos[prim+DOESJUMP+1].length;
                    905: }
                    906: #endif
                    907: 
1.1       anton     908: Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
                    909: /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
                    910: {
                    911:   ImageHeader header;
                    912:   Address image;
                    913:   Address imp; /* image+preamble */
1.17      anton     914:   Char magic[8];
                    915:   char magic7; /* size byte of magic number */
1.1       anton     916:   Cell preamblesize=0;
1.6       pazsan    917:   Cell data_offset = offset_image ? 56*sizeof(Cell) : 0;
1.1       anton     918:   UCell check_sum;
1.15      pazsan    919:   Cell ausize = ((RELINFOBITS ==  8) ? 0 :
                    920:                 (RELINFOBITS == 16) ? 1 :
                    921:                 (RELINFOBITS == 32) ? 2 : 3);
                    922:   Cell charsize = ((sizeof(Char) == 1) ? 0 :
                    923:                   (sizeof(Char) == 2) ? 1 :
                    924:                   (sizeof(Char) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
                    925:   Cell cellsize = ((sizeof(Cell) == 1) ? 0 :
                    926:                   (sizeof(Cell) == 2) ? 1 :
                    927:                   (sizeof(Cell) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
1.21      anton     928:   Cell sizebyte = (ausize << 5) + (charsize << 3) + (cellsize << 1) +
                    929: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                    930:        0
                    931: #else
                    932:        1
                    933: #endif
                    934:     ;
1.1       anton     935: 
1.43      anton     936:   vm_prims = engine(0,0,0,0,0);
1.47      anton     937:   check_prims(vm_prims);
1.1       anton     938: #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
1.59      anton     939: #ifdef PRINT_SUPER_LENGTHS
                    940:   print_super_lengths();
                    941: #endif
1.43      anton     942:   check_sum = checksum(vm_prims);
1.1       anton     943: #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1.43      anton     944:   check_sum = (UCell)vm_prims;
1.1       anton     945: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1.10      pazsan    946:   
                    947:   do {
                    948:     if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
1.15      pazsan    949:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.4) image.\n",
1.10      pazsan    950:              progname, filename);
                    951:       exit(1);
1.1       anton     952:     }
1.10      pazsan    953:     preamblesize+=8;
1.15      pazsan    954:   } while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth2",7));
1.17      anton     955:   magic7 = magic[7];
1.1       anton     956:   if (debug) {
1.17      anton     957:     magic[7]='\0';
1.21      anton     958:     fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %s ", magic);
                    959:     print_sizes(magic7);
1.1       anton     960:   }
                    961: 
1.21      anton     962:   if (magic7 != sizebyte)
                    963:     {
                    964:       fprintf(stderr,"This image is:         ");
                    965:       print_sizes(magic7);
                    966:       fprintf(stderr,"whereas the machine is ");
                    967:       print_sizes(sizebyte);
1.1       anton     968:       exit(-2);
                    969:     };
                    970: 
                    971:   fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
1.10      pazsan    972: 
                    973:   set_stack_sizes(&header);
1.1       anton     974:   
                    975: #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
                    976:   pagesize=getpagesize(); /* Linux/GNU libc offers this */
                    977: #elif HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
                    978:   pagesize=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); /* POSIX.4 */
                    979: #elif PAGESIZE
                    980:   pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
                    981: #endif
                    982:   if (debug)
1.5       jwilke    983:     fprintf(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);
1.1       anton     984: 
1.34      anton     985:   image = dict_alloc_read(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size,
                    986:                          preamblesize+dictsize, data_offset);
1.33      anton     987:   imp=image+preamblesize;
1.57      anton     988:   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)imp);
1.1       anton     989:   if (clear_dictionary)
1.33      anton     990:     memset(imp+header.image_size, 0, dictsize-header.image_size);
1.46      jwilke    991:   if(header.base==0 || header.base  == 0x100) {
1.1       anton     992:     Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
                    993:     char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
1.33      anton     994:     fseek(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size, SEEK_SET);
1.10      pazsan    995:     fread(reloc_bits, 1, reloc_size, imagefile);
1.45      jwilke    996:     relocate((Cell *)imp, reloc_bits, header.image_size, header.base, vm_prims);
1.1       anton     997: #if 0
                    998:     { /* let's see what the relocator did */
                    999:       FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
                   1000:       fwrite(image,1,imagesize,snapshot);
                   1001:       fclose(snapshot);
                   1002:     }
                   1003: #endif
1.46      jwilke   1004:   }
                   1005:   else if(header.base!=imp) {
                   1006:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\n",
                   1007:            progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
                   1008:     exit(1);
1.1       anton    1009:   }
                   1010:   if (header.checksum==0)
                   1011:     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
                   1012:   else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
                   1013:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\n",
                   1014:            progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
                   1015:     exit(1);
                   1016:   }
1.53      anton    1017: #ifdef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
                   1018:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->xt_base = xts;
                   1019: #endif
1.1       anton    1020:   fclose(imagefile);
                   1021: 
1.56      anton    1022:   /* unnecessary, except maybe for CODE words */
                   1023:   /* FLUSH_ICACHE(imp, header.image_size);*/
1.1       anton    1024: 
                   1025:   return imp;
                   1026: }
                   1027: 
1.72      anton    1028: /* pointer to last '/' or '\' in file, 0 if there is none. */
                   1029: char *onlypath(char *filename)
1.10      pazsan   1030: {
1.72      anton    1031:   return strrchr(filename, DIRSEP);
1.1       anton    1032: }
                   1033: 
                   1034: FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
1.10      pazsan   1035: {
                   1036:   FILE *image_file;
1.28      anton    1037:   char * expfilename = tilde_cstr(fullfilename, strlen(fullfilename), 1);
1.10      pazsan   1038: 
1.28      anton    1039:   image_file=fopen(expfilename,"rb");
1.1       anton    1040:   if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
1.28      anton    1041:     fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", expfilename);
1.10      pazsan   1042:   return image_file;
1.1       anton    1043: }
                   1044: 
1.28      anton    1045: /* try to open image file concat(path[0:len],imagename) */
1.1       anton    1046: FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
1.10      pazsan   1047: {
                   1048:   int dirlen=len;
1.1       anton    1049:   char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
1.10      pazsan   1050: 
1.1       anton    1051:   memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
1.71      pazsan   1052:   if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!=DIRSEP)
                   1053:     fullfilename[dirlen++]=DIRSEP;
1.1       anton    1054:   strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
1.10      pazsan   1055:   return openimage(fullfilename);
1.1       anton    1056: }
                   1057: 
1.10      pazsan   1058: FILE * open_image_file(char * imagename, char * path)
1.1       anton    1059: {
1.10      pazsan   1060:   FILE * image_file=NULL;
1.28      anton    1061:   char *origpath=path;
1.10      pazsan   1062:   
1.71      pazsan   1063:   if(strchr(imagename, DIRSEP)==NULL) {
1.10      pazsan   1064:     /* first check the directory where the exe file is in !! 01may97jaw */
                   1065:     if (onlypath(progname))
1.72      anton    1066:       image_file=checkimage(progname, onlypath(progname)-progname, imagename);
1.10      pazsan   1067:     if (!image_file)
                   1068:       do {
                   1069:        char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
                   1070:        if (pend==NULL)
                   1071:          pend=path+strlen(path);
                   1072:        if (strlen(path)==0) break;
                   1073:        image_file=checkimage(path, pend-path, imagename);
                   1074:        path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
                   1075:       } while (image_file==NULL);
                   1076:   } else {
                   1077:     image_file=openimage(imagename);
                   1078:   }
1.1       anton    1079: 
1.10      pazsan   1080:   if (!image_file) {
                   1081:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
1.28      anton    1082:            progname, imagename, origpath);
1.10      pazsan   1083:     exit(1);
1.7       anton    1084:   }
                   1085: 
1.10      pazsan   1086:   return image_file;
                   1087: }
1.11      pazsan   1088: #endif
                   1089: 
                   1090: #ifdef HAS_OS
                   1091: UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
                   1092: /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
                   1093:    of bytes.  the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
                   1094:    for the element size. default is e */
                   1095: {
                   1096:   char *endp;
                   1097:   UCell n,m;
                   1098: 
                   1099:   m = elemsize;
                   1100:   n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
                   1101:   if (endp!=NULL) {
                   1102:     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
                   1103:       m=1;
                   1104:     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
                   1105:       m=1024;
                   1106:     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
                   1107:       m=1024*1024;
                   1108:     else if (strcmp(endp,"G")==0)
                   1109:       m=1024*1024*1024;
                   1110:     else if (strcmp(endp,"T")==0) {
                   1111: #if (SIZEOF_CHAR_P > 4)
1.24      anton    1112:       m=1024L*1024*1024*1024;
1.11      pazsan   1113: #else
                   1114:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: size specification \"%s\" too large for this machine\n", progname, endp);
                   1115:       exit(1);
                   1116: #endif
                   1117:     } else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
                   1118:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
                   1119:       exit(1);
                   1120:     }
                   1121:   }
                   1122:   return n*m;
                   1123: }
1.10      pazsan   1124: 
                   1125: void gforth_args(int argc, char ** argv, char ** path, char ** imagename)
                   1126: {
                   1127:   int c;
                   1128: 
1.1       anton    1129:   opterr=0;
                   1130:   while (1) {
                   1131:     int option_index=0;
                   1132:     static struct option opts[] = {
1.29      anton    1133:       {"appl-image", required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
1.1       anton    1134:       {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
                   1135:       {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
                   1136:       {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
                   1137:       {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
                   1138:       {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
                   1139:       {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
                   1140:       {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
                   1141:       {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
                   1142:       {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
                   1143:       /* put something != 0 into offset_image */
                   1144:       {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
                   1145:       {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
                   1146:       {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
1.4       anton    1147:       {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},
1.1       anton    1148:       {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
1.60      anton    1149:       {"no-super", no_argument, &no_super, 1},
                   1150:       {"no-dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 1},
1.66      anton    1151:       {"dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 0},
1.1       anton    1152:       {0,0,0,0}
                   1153:       /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
                   1154:     };
                   1155:     
1.36      pazsan   1156:     c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vhoncsx", opts, &option_index);
1.1       anton    1157:     
                   1158:     switch (c) {
1.29      anton    1159:     case EOF: return;
                   1160:     case '?': optind--; return;
                   1161:     case 'a': *imagename = optarg; return;
1.10      pazsan   1162:     case 'i': *imagename = optarg; break;
1.1       anton    1163:     case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                   1164:     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                   1165:     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                   1166:     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
                   1167:     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
1.10      pazsan   1168:     case 'p': *path = optarg; break;
1.36      pazsan   1169:     case 'o': offset_image = 1; break;
                   1170:     case 'n': offset_image = 0; break;
                   1171:     case 'c': clear_dictionary = 1; break;
                   1172:     case 's': die_on_signal = 1; break;
                   1173:     case 'x': debug = 1; break;
1.8       anton    1174:     case 'v': fprintf(stderr, "gforth %s\n", VERSION); exit(0);
1.1       anton    1175:     case 'h': 
1.29      anton    1176:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] ['--'] [image arguments]\n\
1.1       anton    1177: Engine Options:\n\
1.29      anton    1178:   --appl-image FILE                equivalent to '--image-file=FILE --'\n\
1.10      pazsan   1179:   --clear-dictionary               Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
                   1180:   -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE   Specify data stack size\n\
                   1181:   --debug                          Print debugging information during startup\n\
                   1182:   --die-on-signal                  exit instead of CATCHing some signals\n\
1.66      anton    1183:   --dynamic                        use dynamic native code\n\
1.10      pazsan   1184:   -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE            Specify floating point stack size\n\
                   1185:   -h, --help                       Print this message and exit\n\
                   1186:   -i FILE, --image-file=FILE       Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
                   1187:   -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE Specify locals stack size\n\
                   1188:   -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE   Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
1.60      anton    1189:   --no-dynamic                     Use only statically compiled primitives\n\
1.10      pazsan   1190:   --no-offset-im                   Load image at normal position\n\
1.60      anton    1191:   --no-super                        No dynamically formed superinstructions\n\
1.10      pazsan   1192:   --offset-image                   Load image at a different position\n\
                   1193:   -p PATH, --path=PATH             Search path for finding image and sources\n\
                   1194:   -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE Specify return stack size\n\
1.66      anton    1195:   -v, --version                            Print engine version and exit\n\
1.1       anton    1196: SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
1.10      pazsan   1197:   `b' (byte), `e' (element; default), `k' (KB), `M' (MB), `G' (GB) or `T' (TB).\n",
                   1198:              argv[0]);
                   1199:       optind--;
                   1200:       return;
1.1       anton    1201:     }
                   1202:   }
1.10      pazsan   1203: }
1.11      pazsan   1204: #endif
1.10      pazsan   1205: 
                   1206: #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
                   1207: extern Cell image[];
                   1208: extern const char reloc_bits[];
                   1209: #endif
                   1210: 
1.67      pazsan   1211: DCell double2ll(Float r)
                   1212: {
                   1213: #ifndef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                   1214:   return (DCell)(r);
                   1215: #else
                   1216:   DCell d;
                   1217:   d.hi = ldexp(r,-(int)(CELL_BITS)) - (r<0);
                   1218:   d.lo = r-ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS);
                   1219:   return d;
                   1220: #endif
                   1221: }
                   1222: 
1.10      pazsan   1223: int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
                   1224: {
1.30      pazsan   1225: #ifdef HAS_OS
1.10      pazsan   1226:   char *path = getenv("GFORTHPATH") ? : DEFAULTPATH;
1.30      pazsan   1227: #else
                   1228:   char *path = DEFAULTPATH;
                   1229: #endif
1.13      pazsan   1230: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.10      pazsan   1231:   char *imagename="gforth.fi";
                   1232:   FILE *image_file;
                   1233:   Address image;
                   1234: #endif
                   1235:   int retvalue;
                   1236:          
1.56      anton    1237: #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK)
1.10      pazsan   1238:   /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
                   1239:    * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
                   1240:   __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
                   1241:   /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
                   1242:      not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
                   1243:      functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work. Also GCC doesn't try to keep
                   1244:      the stack FP-aligned. */
                   1245: #endif
                   1246: 
                   1247:   /* buffering of the user output device */
1.11      pazsan   1248: #ifdef _IONBF
1.10      pazsan   1249:   if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
                   1250:     fflush(stdout);
                   1251:     setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0);
1.1       anton    1252:   }
1.11      pazsan   1253: #endif
1.1       anton    1254: 
1.10      pazsan   1255:   progname = argv[0];
                   1256: 
1.11      pazsan   1257: #ifdef HAS_OS
1.10      pazsan   1258:   gforth_args(argc, argv, &path, &imagename);
1.11      pazsan   1259: #endif
1.10      pazsan   1260: 
                   1261: #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
                   1262:   set_stack_sizes((ImageHeader *)image);
1.22      pazsan   1263:   if(((ImageHeader *)image)->base != image)
                   1264:     relocate(image, reloc_bits, ((ImageHeader *)image)->image_size,
                   1265:             (Label*)engine(0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1.10      pazsan   1266:   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)image);
                   1267: #else
                   1268:   image_file = open_image_file(imagename, path);
                   1269:   image = loader(image_file, imagename);
                   1270: #endif
1.24      anton    1271:   gforth_header=(ImageHeader *)image; /* used in SIGSEGV handler */
1.1       anton    1272: 
                   1273:   {
1.10      pazsan   1274:     char path2[strlen(path)+1];
1.1       anton    1275:     char *p1, *p2;
                   1276:     Cell environ[]= {
                   1277:       (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
                   1278:       (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
1.10      pazsan   1279:       (Cell)strlen(path),
1.1       anton    1280:       (Cell)path2};
                   1281:     argv[optind-1] = progname;
                   1282:     /*
                   1283:        for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
                   1284:        printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
                   1285:        */
                   1286:     /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
1.10      pazsan   1287:     for (p1=path, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
1.1       anton    1288:       if (*p1==PATHSEP)
                   1289:        *p2 = '\0';
                   1290:       else
                   1291:        *p2 = *p1;
                   1292:     *p2='\0';
1.10      pazsan   1293:     retvalue = go_forth(image, 4, environ);
1.42      anton    1294: #ifdef VM_PROFILING
                   1295:     vm_print_profile(stderr);
                   1296: #endif
1.1       anton    1297:     deprep_terminal();
                   1298:   }
1.13      pazsan   1299:   return retvalue;
1.1       anton    1300: }

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