Annotation of gforth/engine/main.c, revision 1.5

1.1       anton       1: /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
                      2: 
                      3: 
                      4:   Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      5: 
                      6:   This file is part of Gforth.
                      7: 
                      8:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      9:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                     10:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     11:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     12: 
                     13:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     14:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     15:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     16:   GNU General Public License for more details.
                     17: 
                     18:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     19:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     20:   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                     21: */
                     22: 
                     23: #include "config.h"
                     24: #include <errno.h>
                     25: #include <ctype.h>
                     26: #include <stdio.h>
1.2       pazsan     27: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       anton      28: #include <string.h>
                     29: #include <math.h>
                     30: #include <sys/types.h>
                     31: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     32: #include <fcntl.h>
                     33: #include <assert.h>
                     34: #include <stdlib.h>
                     35: #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
                     36: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     37: #endif
                     38: #include "forth.h"
                     39: #include "io.h"
                     40: #include "getopt.h"
                     41: #include "version.h"
                     42: 
                     43: #define PRIM_VERSION 1
                     44: /* increment this whenever the primitives change in an incompatible way */
                     45: 
                     46: #ifdef MSDOS
                     47: jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
                     48: #  ifndef DEFAULTPATH
                     49: #    define DEFAULTPATH "."
                     50: #  endif
                     51: #endif
                     52: 
                     53: #if defined(DIRECT_THREADED) 
                     54: #  define CA(n)        (symbols[(n)])
                     55: #else
                     56: #  define CA(n)        ((Cell)(symbols+(n)))
                     57: #endif
                     58: 
                     59: #define maxaligned(n)  (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
                     60: 
                     61: static UCell dictsize=0;
                     62: static UCell dsize=0;
                     63: static UCell rsize=0;
                     64: static UCell fsize=0;
                     65: static UCell lsize=0;
                     66: int offset_image=0;
1.4       anton      67: int die_on_signal=0;
1.1       anton      68: static int clear_dictionary=0;
                     69: static int debug=0;
                     70: static size_t pagesize=0;
                     71: char *progname;
                     72: 
                     73: /* image file format:
                     74:  *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.3.0 -i\n")
                     75:  *   padding to a multiple of 8
                     76:  *   magic: "Gforth1x" means format 0.2,
                     77:  *              where x is even for big endian and odd for little endian
                     78:  *              and x & ~1 is the size of the cell in bytes.
                     79:  *  padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
                     80:  *  ImageHeader structure (see below)
                     81:  *  data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
                     82:  *  tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
                     83:  *
                     84:  * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
                     85:  * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
                     86:  * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
                     87:  * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
                     88:  * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
                     89:  * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
                     90:  * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
                     91:  *                                     possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
                     92:  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP), it's a primitive
                     93:  */
                     94: 
                     95: typedef struct {
                     96:   Address base;                /* base address of image (0 if relocatable) */
                     97:   UCell checksum;      /* checksum of ca's to protect against some
                     98:                           incompatible binary/executable combinations
                     99:                           (0 if relocatable) */
                    100:   UCell image_size;    /* all sizes in bytes */
                    101:   UCell dict_size;
                    102:   UCell data_stack_size;
                    103:   UCell fp_stack_size;
                    104:   UCell return_stack_size;
                    105:   UCell locals_stack_size;
                    106:   Xt *boot_entry;      /* initial ip for booting (in BOOT) */
                    107:   Xt *throw_entry;     /* ip after signal (in THROW) */
                    108:   Cell unused1;                /* possibly tib stack size */
                    109:   Cell unused2;
                    110:   Address data_stack_base; /* this and the following fields are initialized by the loader */
                    111:   Address fp_stack_base;
                    112:   Address return_stack_base;
                    113:   Address locals_stack_base;
                    114: } ImageHeader;
                    115: /* the image-header is created in main.fs */
                    116: 
                    117: void relocate(Cell *image, char *bitstring, int size, Label symbols[])
                    118: {
                    119:   int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/8;
                    120:   char bits;
                    121: /*   static char bits[8]={0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01};*/
                    122: 
                    123: /*  printf("relocating %x[%x]\n", image, size); */
                    124:    
                    125:   for(k=0; k<=steps; k++)
                    126:     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<8; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
                    127:       /*      fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
                    128:       if(bits & 0x80) {
                    129:        /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d\n", i, image[i]);*/
                    130:        if(image[i]<0)
                    131:          switch(image[i])
                    132:            {
                    133:            case CF_NIL      : image[i]=0; break;
                    134: #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
                    135:            case CF(DOCOL)   :
                    136:            case CF(DOVAR)   :
                    137:            case CF(DOCON)   :
                    138:            case CF(DOUSER)  : 
                    139:            case CF(DODEFER) : 
                    140:            case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(image[i])]); break;
                    141:            case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
                    142: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    143:            case CF(DODOES)  :
                    144:              MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,image[i+1]+((Cell)image));
                    145:              break;
                    146:            default          :
                    147: /*           printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CA(%x)\n",
                    148:                     i, CF(image[i])); */
                    149:              image[i]=(Cell)CA(CF(image[i]));
                    150:            }
                    151:        else
                    152:          image[i]+=(Cell)image;
                    153:       }
                    154:     }
                    155: }
                    156: 
                    157: UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
                    158: {
                    159:   UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
                    160:   Cell i;
                    161: 
                    162:   for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
                    163:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    164:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    165:   }
                    166: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                    167:   /* we have to consider all the primitives */
                    168:   for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
                    169:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    170:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    171:   }
                    172: #else
                    173:   /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
                    174:      symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
                    175:      in the checksum */
                    176:   r ^= (UCell)symbols;
                    177: #endif
                    178:   return r;
                    179: }
                    180: 
1.3       anton     181: Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)
                    182: {
                    183:   Address r;
                    184:   /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
                    185:   if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
                    186:     perror(progname);
                    187:     exit(1);
                    188:   }
                    189:   r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
                    190:   if (debug)
                    191:     fprintf(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
                    192:   return r;
                    193: }
                    194: 
1.1       anton     195: Address my_alloc(Cell size)
                    196: {
1.5     ! jwilke    197: #if HAVE_MMAP
1.1       anton     198:   static Address next_address=0;
                    199:   Address r;
                    200: 
                    201: #if defined(MAP_ANON)
                    202:   if (debug)
                    203:     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    204:   r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
                    205: #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
                    206:   /* Ultrix (at least does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
                    207:      apparently defaults*/
                    208: #ifndef MAP_FILE
                    209: # define MAP_FILE 0
                    210: #endif
                    211: #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
                    212: # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
                    213: #endif
                    214:   static int dev_zero=-1;
                    215: 
                    216:   if (dev_zero == -1)
                    217:     dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
                    218:   if (dev_zero == -1) {
                    219:     r = (Address)-1;
                    220:     if (debug)
                    221:       fprintf(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ", 
                    222:              strerror(errno));
                    223:   } else {
                    224:     if (debug)
                    225:       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    226:     r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
                    227:   }
                    228: #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
                    229: 
                    230:   if (r != (Address)-1) {
                    231:     if (debug)
                    232:       fprintf(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
                    233:     if (pagesize != 0)
                    234:       next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
                    235:     return r;
                    236:   }
                    237:   if (debug)
                    238:     fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    239: #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
1.3       anton     240:   /* use malloc as fallback */
                    241:   return verbose_malloc(size);
1.1       anton     242: }
                    243: 
1.3       anton     244: #if (defined(mips) && !defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
                    245: /* the 256MB jump restriction on the MIPS architecture makes the
                    246:    combination of direct threading and mmap unsafe. */
                    247: #define dict_alloc(size) verbose_malloc(size)
                    248: #else
                    249: #define dict_alloc(size) my_alloc(size)
                    250: #endif
                    251: 
1.1       anton     252: Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
                    253: /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
                    254: {
                    255:   ImageHeader header;
                    256:   Address image;
                    257:   Address imp; /* image+preamble */
                    258:   Char magic[9];
                    259:   Cell preamblesize=0;
                    260:   Label *symbols = engine(0,0,0,0,0);
                    261:   Cell data_offset = offset_image ? 28*sizeof(Cell) : 0;
                    262:   UCell check_sum;
                    263:   static char* endianstring[]= { "big","little" };
                    264: 
                    265: #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
                    266:   check_sum = checksum(symbols);
                    267: #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    268:   check_sum = (UCell)symbols;
                    269: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    270: 
                    271:   do
                    272:     {
                    273:       if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
                    274:        fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.2) image.\n",
                    275:                progname, filename);
                    276:        exit(1);
                    277:       }
                    278:       preamblesize+=8;
                    279:     }
                    280:   while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth1",7));
                    281:   if (debug) {
                    282:     magic[8]='\0';
                    283:     fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %s\n", magic);
                    284:   }
                    285: 
                    286:   if(magic[7] != sizeof(Cell) +
                    287: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                    288:        '0'
                    289: #else
                    290:        '1'
                    291: #endif
                    292:        )
                    293:     { fprintf(stderr,"This image is %d bit %s-endian, whereas the machine is %d bit %s-endian.\n", 
                    294:              ((magic[7]-'0')&~1)*8, endianstring[magic[7]&1],
1.5     ! jwilke    295:              (int) sizeof(Cell)*8, endianstring[
1.1       anton     296: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                    297:                      0
                    298: #else
                    299:                      1
                    300: #endif
                    301:                      ]);
                    302:       exit(-2);
                    303:     };
                    304: 
                    305:   fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
                    306:   if (dictsize==0)
                    307:     dictsize = header.dict_size;
                    308:   if (dsize==0)
                    309:     dsize=header.data_stack_size;
                    310:   if (rsize==0)
                    311:     rsize=header.return_stack_size;
                    312:   if (fsize==0)
                    313:     fsize=header.fp_stack_size;
                    314:   if (lsize==0)
                    315:     lsize=header.locals_stack_size;
                    316:   dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
                    317:   dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
                    318:   rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
                    319:   lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
                    320:   fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
                    321:   
                    322: #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
                    323:   pagesize=getpagesize(); /* Linux/GNU libc offers this */
                    324: #elif HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
                    325:   pagesize=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); /* POSIX.4 */
                    326: #elif PAGESIZE
                    327:   pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
                    328: #endif
                    329:   if (debug)
1.5     ! jwilke    330:     fprintf(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);
1.1       anton     331: 
1.3       anton     332:   image = dict_alloc(preamblesize+dictsize+data_offset)+data_offset;
1.1       anton     333:   rewind(imagefile);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
                    334:   if (clear_dictionary)
                    335:     memset(image,0,dictsize);
                    336:   fread(image,1,preamblesize+header.image_size,imagefile);
                    337:   imp=image+preamblesize;
                    338:   if(header.base==0) {
                    339:     Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
                    340:     char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
                    341:     fread(reloc_bits,1,reloc_size,imagefile);
                    342:     relocate((Cell *)imp,reloc_bits,header.image_size,symbols);
                    343: #if 0
                    344:     { /* let's see what the relocator did */
                    345:       FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
                    346:       fwrite(image,1,imagesize,snapshot);
                    347:       fclose(snapshot);
                    348:     }
                    349: #endif
                    350:   }
                    351:   else if(header.base!=imp) {
                    352:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\n",
                    353:            progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
                    354:     exit(1);
                    355:   }
                    356:   if (header.checksum==0)
                    357:     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
                    358:   else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
                    359:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\n",
                    360:            progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
                    361:     exit(1);
                    362:   }
                    363:   fclose(imagefile);
                    364: 
                    365:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->dict_size=dictsize;
                    366:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->data_stack_size=dsize;
                    367:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->fp_stack_size=fsize;
                    368:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->return_stack_size=rsize;
                    369:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->locals_stack_size=lsize;
                    370: 
                    371:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->data_stack_base=my_alloc(dsize);
                    372:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->fp_stack_base=my_alloc(fsize);
                    373:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->return_stack_base=my_alloc(rsize);
                    374:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->locals_stack_base=my_alloc(lsize);
                    375: 
                    376:   CACHE_FLUSH(imp, header.image_size);
                    377: 
                    378:   return imp;
                    379: }
                    380: 
                    381: int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
                    382: {
                    383:   Cell *sp=(Cell*)(((ImageHeader *)image)->data_stack_base + dsize);
                    384:   Float *fp=(Float *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->fp_stack_base + fsize);
                    385:   Cell *rp=(Cell *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->return_stack_base + rsize);
                    386:   Address lp=((ImageHeader *)image)->locals_stack_base + lsize;
                    387:   Xt *ip=(Xt *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->boot_entry);
                    388:   int throw_code;
                    389: 
                    390:   /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
                    391:   IF_TOS(sp--);
                    392:   IF_FTOS(fp--);
                    393:   
                    394:   for(;stack>0;stack--)
                    395:     *--sp=entries[stack-1];
                    396: 
                    397: #if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMX__)
                    398:   get_winsize();
                    399: #endif
                    400:    
                    401:   install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
                    402:   
                    403:   if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
                    404:     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
                    405:     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
                    406:     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
                    407:     
                    408:     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
                    409:     
                    410:     return((int)engine(((ImageHeader *)image)->throw_entry,signal_data_stack+7,
                    411:                       signal_return_stack+8,signal_fp_stack,0));
                    412:   }
                    413: 
                    414:   return((int)engine(ip,sp,rp,fp,lp));
                    415: }
                    416: 
                    417: UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
1.2       pazsan    418: /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
1.1       anton     419:    of bytes.  the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
                    420:    for the element size. default is e */
                    421: {
                    422:   char *endp;
                    423:   UCell n,m;
                    424: 
                    425:   m = elemsize;
                    426:   n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
                    427:   if (endp!=NULL) {
                    428:     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
                    429:       m=1;
                    430:     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
                    431:       m=1024;
                    432:     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
                    433:       m=1024*1024;
1.2       pazsan    434:     else if (strcmp(endp,"G")==0)
                    435:       m=1024*1024*1024;
                    436: #if (SIZEOF_CHAR_P > 4)
                    437:     else if (strcmp(endp,"T")==0)
                    438:       m=1024*1024*1024*1024;
                    439: #endif
1.1       anton     440:     else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
                    441:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
                    442:       exit(1);
                    443:     }
                    444:   }
                    445:   return n*m;
                    446: }
                    447: 
                    448: int onlypath(char *file)
                    449: { int i;
                    450:   i=strlen(file);
                    451:   while (i) {  if (file[i]=='\\' || file[i]=='/') break;
                    452:                i--; }
                    453:   return (i);
                    454: }
                    455: 
                    456: FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
                    457: { FILE *image_file;
                    458:   image_file=fopen(fullfilename,"rb");
                    459:   if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
                    460:      fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", fullfilename);
                    461:   return (image_file);
                    462: }
                    463: 
                    464: FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
                    465: { int dirlen=len;
                    466:   char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
                    467:   memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
                    468:   if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!='/')
                    469:     fullfilename[dirlen++]='/';
                    470:   strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
                    471:   return (openimage(fullfilename));
                    472: }
                    473: 
                    474: int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
                    475: {
                    476:   char *path, *path1;
                    477:   char *imagename="gforth.fi";
                    478:   FILE *image_file;
                    479:   int c, retvalue;
                    480:          
                    481: #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK) && !defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
                    482:   /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
                    483:    * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
                    484:   __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
                    485:   /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
                    486:      not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
                    487:      functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work */
                    488: #endif
                    489: 
                    490:   progname = argv[0];
                    491:   if ((path1=getenv("GFORTHPATH"))==NULL)
                    492:     path1 = DEFAULTPATH;
                    493:   
                    494:   opterr=0;
                    495:   while (1) {
                    496:     int option_index=0;
                    497:     static struct option opts[] = {
                    498:       {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
                    499:       {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
                    500:       {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
                    501:       {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
                    502:       {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
                    503:       {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
                    504:       {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
                    505:       {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
                    506:       {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
                    507:       /* put something != 0 into offset_image */
                    508:       {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
                    509:       {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
                    510:       {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
1.4       anton     511:       {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},
1.1       anton     512:       {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
                    513:       {0,0,0,0}
                    514:       /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
                    515:     };
                    516:     
                    517:     c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vh", opts, &option_index);
                    518:     
                    519:     if (c==EOF)
                    520:       break;
                    521:     if (c=='?') {
                    522:       optind--;
                    523:       break;
                    524:     }
                    525:     switch (c) {
                    526:     case 'i': imagename = optarg; break;
                    527:     case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    528:     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    529:     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    530:     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
                    531:     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    532:     case 'p': path1 = optarg; break;
                    533:     case 'v': fprintf(stderr, "gforth %s\n", gforth_version); exit(0);
                    534:     case 'h': 
                    535:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] [image arguments]\n\
                    536: Engine Options:\n\
                    537:  -c, --clear-dictionary                    Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
                    538:  -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE    Specify data stack size\n\
                    539:  --debug                           Print debugging information during startup\n\
1.4       anton     540:  --die-on-signal                   exit instead of CATCHing some signals\n\
1.1       anton     541:  -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE     Specify floating point stack size\n\
                    542:  -h, --help                        Print this message and exit\n\
                    543:  -i FILE, --image-file=FILE        Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
                    544:  -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE  Specify locals stack size\n\
                    545:  -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE    Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
1.4       anton     546:  --no-offset-im                            Load image at normal position\n\
1.1       anton     547:  --offset-image                            Load image at a different position\n\
                    548:  -p PATH, --path=PATH              Search path for finding image and sources\n\
                    549:  -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE  Specify return stack size\n\
                    550:  -v, --version                     Print version and exit\n\
                    551: SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
                    552:   `b' (bytes), `e' (elements), `k' (kilobytes), or `M' (Megabytes).\n\
                    553: \n\
                    554: Arguments of default image `gforth.fi':\n\
                    555:  FILE                              load FILE (with `require')\n\
                    556:  -e STRING, --evaluate STRING       interpret STRING (with `EVALUATE')\n",
                    557:              argv[0]); exit(0);
                    558:     }
                    559:   }
                    560:   path=path1;
                    561:   image_file=NULL;
                    562:   
                    563:   if(strchr(imagename, '/')==NULL)
                    564:   {
                    565:     /* first check the directory where the exe file is in !! 01may97jaw */
                    566:     if (onlypath(progname))
                    567:       image_file=checkimage(progname, onlypath(progname), imagename);
                    568:     if (!image_file)
                    569:       do {
                    570:        char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
                    571:        if (pend==NULL)
                    572:          pend=path+strlen(path);
                    573:        if (strlen(path)==0) break;
                    574:        image_file=checkimage(path, pend-path, imagename);
                    575:        path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
                    576:       } while (image_file==NULL);
                    577:   }
                    578:   else
                    579:   {  image_file=openimage(imagename);
                    580:   }
                    581: 
                    582:   if (!image_file)
                    583:   { fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
                    584:                  progname, imagename, path1);
                    585:     exit(1);
                    586:   }
                    587: 
                    588:   {
                    589:     char path2[strlen(path1)+1];
                    590:     char *p1, *p2;
                    591:     Cell environ[]= {
                    592:       (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
                    593:       (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
                    594:       (Cell)strlen(path1),
                    595:       (Cell)path2};
                    596:     argv[optind-1] = progname;
                    597:     /*
                    598:        for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
                    599:        printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
                    600:        */
                    601:     /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
                    602:     for (p1=path1, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
                    603:       if (*p1==PATHSEP)
                    604:        *p2 = '\0';
                    605:       else
                    606:        *p2 = *p1;
                    607:     *p2='\0';
                    608:     retvalue=go_forth(loader(image_file, imagename),4,environ);
                    609:     deprep_terminal();
                    610:     exit(retvalue);
                    611:   }
                    612: }

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