Annotation of gforth/engine/main.c, revision 1.32

1.1       anton       1: /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
                      2: 
                      3: 
1.12      anton       4:   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       anton       5: 
                      6:   This file is part of Gforth.
                      7: 
                      8:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      9:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                     10:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     11:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     12: 
                     13:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     14:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     15:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     16:   GNU General Public License for more details.
                     17: 
                     18:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     19:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     20:   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                     21: */
                     22: 
                     23: #include "config.h"
                     24: #include <errno.h>
                     25: #include <ctype.h>
                     26: #include <stdio.h>
1.2       pazsan     27: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       anton      28: #include <string.h>
                     29: #include <math.h>
                     30: #include <sys/types.h>
1.32    ! pazsan     31: #ifndef STANDALONE
1.1       anton      32: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.32    ! pazsan     33: #endif
1.1       anton      34: #include <fcntl.h>
                     35: #include <assert.h>
                     36: #include <stdlib.h>
1.11      pazsan     37: #ifndef STANDALONE
1.1       anton      38: #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
                     39: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     40: #endif
1.11      pazsan     41: #endif
1.1       anton      42: #include "forth.h"
                     43: #include "io.h"
                     44: #include "getopt.h"
1.11      pazsan     45: #ifdef STANDALONE
                     46: #include <systypes.h>
                     47: #endif
1.1       anton      48: 
                     49: #define PRIM_VERSION 1
                     50: /* increment this whenever the primitives change in an incompatible way */
                     51: 
1.14      pazsan     52: #ifndef DEFAULTPATH
1.16      pazsan     53: #  define DEFAULTPATH "~+"
1.14      pazsan     54: #endif
                     55: 
1.1       anton      56: #ifdef MSDOS
                     57: jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
                     58: #endif
                     59: 
                     60: #if defined(DIRECT_THREADED) 
                     61: #  define CA(n)        (symbols[(n)])
                     62: #else
                     63: #  define CA(n)        ((Cell)(symbols+(n)))
                     64: #endif
                     65: 
                     66: #define maxaligned(n)  (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
                     67: 
                     68: static UCell dictsize=0;
                     69: static UCell dsize=0;
                     70: static UCell rsize=0;
                     71: static UCell fsize=0;
                     72: static UCell lsize=0;
                     73: int offset_image=0;
1.4       anton      74: int die_on_signal=0;
1.13      pazsan     75: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.1       anton      76: static int clear_dictionary=0;
1.24      anton      77: UCell pagesize=1;
1.22      pazsan     78: char *progname;
                     79: #else
                     80: char *progname = "gforth";
                     81: int optind = 1;
1.13      pazsan     82: #endif
1.31      pazsan     83: 
1.30      pazsan     84: #ifdef HAS_DEBUG
1.1       anton      85: static int debug=0;
1.31      pazsan     86: #else
                     87: # define debug 0
                     88: # define perror(x...)
                     89: # define fprintf(x...)
1.30      pazsan     90: #endif
1.31      pazsan     91: 
1.24      anton      92: ImageHeader *gforth_header;
1.1       anton      93: 
1.30      pazsan     94: #ifdef MEMCMP_AS_SUBROUTINE
                     95: int gforth_memcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n)
                     96: {
                     97:   return memcmp(s1, s2, n);
                     98: }
                     99: #endif
                    100: 
1.1       anton     101: /* image file format:
1.15      pazsan    102:  *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.4.0 -i\n")
1.1       anton     103:  *   padding to a multiple of 8
1.15      pazsan    104:  *   magic: "Gforth2x" means format 0.4,
                    105:  *              where x is a byte with
                    106:  *              bit 7:   reserved = 0
                    107:  *              bit 6:5: address unit size 2^n octets
                    108:  *              bit 4:3: character size 2^n octets
                    109:  *              bit 2:1: cell size 2^n octets
                    110:  *              bit 0:   endian, big=0, little=1.
                    111:  *  The magic are always 8 octets, no matter what the native AU/character size is
1.1       anton     112:  *  padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
1.24      anton     113:  *  ImageHeader structure (see forth.h)
1.1       anton     114:  *  data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
                    115:  *  tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
                    116:  *
                    117:  * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
                    118:  * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
                    119:  * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
                    120:  * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
                    121:  * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
                    122:  * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
                    123:  * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
                    124:  *                                     possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
                    125:  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP), it's a primitive
                    126:  */
                    127: 
1.10      pazsan    128: void relocate(Cell *image, const char *bitstring, int size, Label symbols[])
1.1       anton     129: {
1.16      pazsan    130:   int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS;
1.11      pazsan    131:   Cell token;
1.1       anton     132:   char bits;
                    133: 
                    134: /*  printf("relocating %x[%x]\n", image, size); */
                    135:    
1.31      pazsan    136:   for(k=0; k<=steps; k++) {
1.13      pazsan    137:     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
1.1       anton     138:       /*      fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
1.13      pazsan    139:       if(bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1))) {
1.1       anton     140:        /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d\n", i, image[i]);*/
1.11      pazsan    141:        if((token=image[i])<0)
                    142:          switch(token)
1.1       anton     143:            {
                    144:            case CF_NIL      : image[i]=0; break;
                    145: #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
                    146:            case CF(DOCOL)   :
                    147:            case CF(DOVAR)   :
                    148:            case CF(DOCON)   :
                    149:            case CF(DOUSER)  : 
                    150:            case CF(DODEFER) : 
1.11      pazsan    151:            case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(token)]); break;
1.1       anton     152:            case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
                    153: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    154:            case CF(DODOES)  :
                    155:              MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,image[i+1]+((Cell)image));
                    156:              break;
                    157:            default          :
                    158: /*           printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CA(%x)\n",
                    159:                     i, CF(image[i])); */
1.11      pazsan    160:              image[i]=(Cell)CA(CF(token));
1.1       anton     161:            }
                    162:        else
                    163:          image[i]+=(Cell)image;
                    164:       }
                    165:     }
1.31      pazsan    166:   }
1.26      jwilke    167:   ((ImageHeader*)(image))->base = (Address) image;
1.1       anton     168: }
                    169: 
                    170: UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
                    171: {
                    172:   UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
                    173:   Cell i;
                    174: 
                    175:   for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
                    176:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    177:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    178:   }
                    179: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                    180:   /* we have to consider all the primitives */
                    181:   for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
                    182:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    183:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    184:   }
                    185: #else
                    186:   /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
                    187:      symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
                    188:      in the checksum */
                    189:   r ^= (UCell)symbols;
                    190: #endif
                    191:   return r;
                    192: }
                    193: 
1.3       anton     194: Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)
                    195: {
                    196:   Address r;
                    197:   /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
                    198:   if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
                    199:     perror(progname);
                    200:     exit(1);
                    201:   }
                    202:   r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
                    203:   if (debug)
                    204:     fprintf(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
                    205:   return r;
                    206: }
                    207: 
1.1       anton     208: Address my_alloc(Cell size)
                    209: {
1.5       jwilke    210: #if HAVE_MMAP
1.1       anton     211:   static Address next_address=0;
                    212:   Address r;
                    213: 
                    214: #if defined(MAP_ANON)
                    215:   if (debug)
                    216:     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    217:   r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
                    218: #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
1.17      anton     219:   /* Ultrix (at least) does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
                    220:      apparently defaults) */
1.1       anton     221: #ifndef MAP_FILE
                    222: # define MAP_FILE 0
                    223: #endif
                    224: #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
                    225: # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
                    226: #endif
                    227:   static int dev_zero=-1;
                    228: 
                    229:   if (dev_zero == -1)
                    230:     dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
                    231:   if (dev_zero == -1) {
                    232:     r = (Address)-1;
                    233:     if (debug)
                    234:       fprintf(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ", 
                    235:              strerror(errno));
                    236:   } else {
                    237:     if (debug)
                    238:       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    239:     r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
                    240:   }
                    241: #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
                    242: 
                    243:   if (r != (Address)-1) {
                    244:     if (debug)
                    245:       fprintf(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
1.24      anton     246:     if (pagesize != 1)
1.1       anton     247:       next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
                    248:     return r;
                    249:   }
                    250:   if (debug)
                    251:     fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    252: #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
1.3       anton     253:   /* use malloc as fallback */
                    254:   return verbose_malloc(size);
1.1       anton     255: }
                    256: 
1.3       anton     257: #if (defined(mips) && !defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
                    258: /* the 256MB jump restriction on the MIPS architecture makes the
                    259:    combination of direct threading and mmap unsafe. */
                    260: #define dict_alloc(size) verbose_malloc(size)
                    261: #else
                    262: #define dict_alloc(size) my_alloc(size)
                    263: #endif
                    264: 
1.10      pazsan    265: void set_stack_sizes(ImageHeader * header)
                    266: {
                    267:   if (dictsize==0)
                    268:     dictsize = header->dict_size;
                    269:   if (dsize==0)
                    270:     dsize = header->data_stack_size;
                    271:   if (rsize==0)
                    272:     rsize = header->return_stack_size;
                    273:   if (fsize==0)
                    274:     fsize = header->fp_stack_size;
                    275:   if (lsize==0)
                    276:     lsize = header->locals_stack_size;
                    277:   dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
                    278:   dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
                    279:   rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
                    280:   lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
                    281:   fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
                    282: }
                    283: 
                    284: void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * header)
                    285: {
                    286:   header->dict_size=dictsize;
                    287:   header->data_stack_size=dsize;
                    288:   header->fp_stack_size=fsize;
                    289:   header->return_stack_size=rsize;
                    290:   header->locals_stack_size=lsize;
                    291: 
                    292:   header->data_stack_base=my_alloc(dsize);
                    293:   header->fp_stack_base=my_alloc(fsize);
                    294:   header->return_stack_base=my_alloc(rsize);
                    295:   header->locals_stack_base=my_alloc(lsize);
                    296: }
                    297: 
1.11      pazsan    298: int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
                    299: {
1.18      anton     300:   ImageHeader *image_header = (ImageHeader *)image;
                    301:   Cell *sp0=(Cell*)(image_header->data_stack_base + dsize);
                    302:   Float *fp0=(Float *)(image_header->fp_stack_base + fsize);
                    303:   Cell *rp0=(Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base + rsize);
                    304:   Address lp0=image_header->locals_stack_base + lsize;
                    305:   Xt *ip0=(Xt *)(image_header->boot_entry);
1.13      pazsan    306: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
1.11      pazsan    307:   int throw_code;
1.13      pazsan    308: #endif
1.11      pazsan    309: 
                    310:   /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
1.18      anton     311:   IF_TOS(sp0--);
                    312:   IF_FTOS(fp0--);
1.11      pazsan    313:   
                    314:   for(;stack>0;stack--)
1.18      anton     315:     *--sp0=entries[stack-1];
1.11      pazsan    316: 
1.30      pazsan    317: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
1.11      pazsan    318:   get_winsize();
                    319:    
                    320:   install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
                    321:   
                    322:   if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
                    323:     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
                    324:     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
                    325:     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
1.13      pazsan    326: 
1.11      pazsan    327:     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
1.18      anton     328: 
                    329: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
                    330:     if (rp <= rp0 && rp > (Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base+5)) {
                    331:       /* no rstack overflow or underflow */
                    332:       rp0 = rp;
1.27      anton     333:       *--rp0 = (Cell)ip;
1.18      anton     334:     }
                    335:     else /* I love non-syntactic ifdefs :-) */
                    336: #endif
                    337:     rp0 = signal_return_stack+8;
1.25      anton     338:     /* fprintf(stderr, "rp=$%x\n",rp0);*/
1.11      pazsan    339:     
1.18      anton     340:     return((int)engine(image_header->throw_entry, signal_data_stack+7,
                    341:                       rp0, signal_fp_stack, 0));
1.11      pazsan    342:   }
1.13      pazsan    343: #endif
1.11      pazsan    344: 
1.18      anton     345:   return((int)engine(ip0,sp0,rp0,fp0,lp0));
1.11      pazsan    346: }
                    347: 
1.21      anton     348: 
1.30      pazsan    349: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.21      anton     350: void print_sizes(Cell sizebyte)
                    351:      /* print size information */
                    352: {
                    353:   static char* endianstring[]= { "   big","little" };
                    354:   
                    355:   fprintf(stderr,"%s endian, cell=%d bytes, char=%d bytes, au=%d bytes\n",
                    356:          endianstring[sizebyte & 1],
                    357:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 1) & 3),
                    358:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 3) & 3),
                    359:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 5) & 3));
                    360: }
                    361: 
1.1       anton     362: Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
                    363: /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
                    364: {
                    365:   ImageHeader header;
                    366:   Address image;
                    367:   Address imp; /* image+preamble */
1.17      anton     368:   Char magic[8];
                    369:   char magic7; /* size byte of magic number */
1.1       anton     370:   Cell preamblesize=0;
                    371:   Label *symbols = engine(0,0,0,0,0);
1.6       pazsan    372:   Cell data_offset = offset_image ? 56*sizeof(Cell) : 0;
1.1       anton     373:   UCell check_sum;
1.15      pazsan    374:   Cell ausize = ((RELINFOBITS ==  8) ? 0 :
                    375:                 (RELINFOBITS == 16) ? 1 :
                    376:                 (RELINFOBITS == 32) ? 2 : 3);
                    377:   Cell charsize = ((sizeof(Char) == 1) ? 0 :
                    378:                   (sizeof(Char) == 2) ? 1 :
                    379:                   (sizeof(Char) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
                    380:   Cell cellsize = ((sizeof(Cell) == 1) ? 0 :
                    381:                   (sizeof(Cell) == 2) ? 1 :
                    382:                   (sizeof(Cell) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
1.21      anton     383:   Cell sizebyte = (ausize << 5) + (charsize << 3) + (cellsize << 1) +
                    384: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                    385:        0
                    386: #else
                    387:        1
                    388: #endif
                    389:     ;
1.1       anton     390: 
                    391: #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
                    392:   check_sum = checksum(symbols);
                    393: #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    394:   check_sum = (UCell)symbols;
                    395: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1.10      pazsan    396:   
                    397:   do {
                    398:     if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
1.15      pazsan    399:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.4) image.\n",
1.10      pazsan    400:              progname, filename);
                    401:       exit(1);
1.1       anton     402:     }
1.10      pazsan    403:     preamblesize+=8;
1.15      pazsan    404:   } while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth2",7));
1.17      anton     405:   magic7 = magic[7];
1.1       anton     406:   if (debug) {
1.17      anton     407:     magic[7]='\0';
1.21      anton     408:     fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %s ", magic);
                    409:     print_sizes(magic7);
1.1       anton     410:   }
                    411: 
1.21      anton     412:   if (magic7 != sizebyte)
                    413:     {
                    414:       fprintf(stderr,"This image is:         ");
                    415:       print_sizes(magic7);
                    416:       fprintf(stderr,"whereas the machine is ");
                    417:       print_sizes(sizebyte);
1.1       anton     418:       exit(-2);
                    419:     };
                    420: 
                    421:   fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
1.10      pazsan    422: 
                    423:   set_stack_sizes(&header);
1.1       anton     424:   
                    425: #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
                    426:   pagesize=getpagesize(); /* Linux/GNU libc offers this */
                    427: #elif HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
                    428:   pagesize=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); /* POSIX.4 */
                    429: #elif PAGESIZE
                    430:   pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
                    431: #endif
                    432:   if (debug)
1.5       jwilke    433:     fprintf(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);
1.1       anton     434: 
1.3       anton     435:   image = dict_alloc(preamblesize+dictsize+data_offset)+data_offset;
1.1       anton     436:   rewind(imagefile);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
                    437:   if (clear_dictionary)
1.10      pazsan    438:     memset(image, 0, dictsize);
                    439:   fread(image, 1, preamblesize+header.image_size, imagefile);
1.1       anton     440:   imp=image+preamblesize;
                    441:   if(header.base==0) {
                    442:     Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
                    443:     char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
1.10      pazsan    444:     fread(reloc_bits, 1, reloc_size, imagefile);
                    445:     relocate((Cell *)imp, reloc_bits, header.image_size, symbols);
1.1       anton     446: #if 0
                    447:     { /* let's see what the relocator did */
                    448:       FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
                    449:       fwrite(image,1,imagesize,snapshot);
                    450:       fclose(snapshot);
                    451:     }
                    452: #endif
                    453:   }
                    454:   else if(header.base!=imp) {
                    455:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\n",
                    456:            progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
                    457:     exit(1);
                    458:   }
                    459:   if (header.checksum==0)
                    460:     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
                    461:   else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
                    462:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\n",
                    463:            progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
                    464:     exit(1);
                    465:   }
                    466:   fclose(imagefile);
                    467: 
1.10      pazsan    468:   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)imp);
1.1       anton     469: 
                    470:   CACHE_FLUSH(imp, header.image_size);
                    471: 
                    472:   return imp;
                    473: }
                    474: 
1.28      anton     475: /* index of last '/' or '\' in file, 0 if there is none. !! Hmm, could
                    476:    be implemented with strrchr and the separator should be
                    477:    OS-dependent */
1.1       anton     478: int onlypath(char *file)
1.10      pazsan    479: {
                    480:   int i;
1.1       anton     481:   i=strlen(file);
1.10      pazsan    482:   while (i) {
                    483:     if (file[i]=='\\' || file[i]=='/') break;
                    484:     i--;
                    485:   }
                    486:   return i;
1.1       anton     487: }
                    488: 
                    489: FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
1.10      pazsan    490: {
                    491:   FILE *image_file;
1.28      anton     492:   char * expfilename = tilde_cstr(fullfilename, strlen(fullfilename), 1);
1.10      pazsan    493: 
1.28      anton     494:   image_file=fopen(expfilename,"rb");
1.1       anton     495:   if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
1.28      anton     496:     fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", expfilename);
1.10      pazsan    497:   return image_file;
1.1       anton     498: }
                    499: 
1.28      anton     500: /* try to open image file concat(path[0:len],imagename) */
1.1       anton     501: FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
1.10      pazsan    502: {
                    503:   int dirlen=len;
1.1       anton     504:   char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
1.10      pazsan    505: 
1.1       anton     506:   memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
                    507:   if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!='/')
                    508:     fullfilename[dirlen++]='/';
                    509:   strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
1.10      pazsan    510:   return openimage(fullfilename);
1.1       anton     511: }
                    512: 
1.10      pazsan    513: FILE * open_image_file(char * imagename, char * path)
1.1       anton     514: {
1.10      pazsan    515:   FILE * image_file=NULL;
1.28      anton     516:   char *origpath=path;
1.10      pazsan    517:   
                    518:   if(strchr(imagename, '/')==NULL) {
                    519:     /* first check the directory where the exe file is in !! 01may97jaw */
                    520:     if (onlypath(progname))
                    521:       image_file=checkimage(progname, onlypath(progname), imagename);
                    522:     if (!image_file)
                    523:       do {
                    524:        char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
                    525:        if (pend==NULL)
                    526:          pend=path+strlen(path);
                    527:        if (strlen(path)==0) break;
                    528:        image_file=checkimage(path, pend-path, imagename);
                    529:        path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
                    530:       } while (image_file==NULL);
                    531:   } else {
                    532:     image_file=openimage(imagename);
                    533:   }
1.1       anton     534: 
1.10      pazsan    535:   if (!image_file) {
                    536:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
1.28      anton     537:            progname, imagename, origpath);
1.10      pazsan    538:     exit(1);
1.7       anton     539:   }
                    540: 
1.10      pazsan    541:   return image_file;
                    542: }
1.11      pazsan    543: #endif
                    544: 
                    545: #ifdef HAS_OS
                    546: UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
                    547: /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
                    548:    of bytes.  the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
                    549:    for the element size. default is e */
                    550: {
                    551:   char *endp;
                    552:   UCell n,m;
                    553: 
                    554:   m = elemsize;
                    555:   n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
                    556:   if (endp!=NULL) {
                    557:     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
                    558:       m=1;
                    559:     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
                    560:       m=1024;
                    561:     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
                    562:       m=1024*1024;
                    563:     else if (strcmp(endp,"G")==0)
                    564:       m=1024*1024*1024;
                    565:     else if (strcmp(endp,"T")==0) {
                    566: #if (SIZEOF_CHAR_P > 4)
1.24      anton     567:       m=1024L*1024*1024*1024;
1.11      pazsan    568: #else
                    569:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: size specification \"%s\" too large for this machine\n", progname, endp);
                    570:       exit(1);
                    571: #endif
                    572:     } else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
                    573:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
                    574:       exit(1);
                    575:     }
                    576:   }
                    577:   return n*m;
                    578: }
1.10      pazsan    579: 
                    580: void gforth_args(int argc, char ** argv, char ** path, char ** imagename)
                    581: {
                    582:   int c;
                    583: 
1.1       anton     584:   opterr=0;
                    585:   while (1) {
                    586:     int option_index=0;
                    587:     static struct option opts[] = {
1.29      anton     588:       {"appl-image", required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
1.1       anton     589:       {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
                    590:       {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
                    591:       {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
                    592:       {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
                    593:       {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
                    594:       {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
                    595:       {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
                    596:       {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
                    597:       {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
                    598:       /* put something != 0 into offset_image */
                    599:       {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
                    600:       {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
                    601:       {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
1.4       anton     602:       {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},
1.1       anton     603:       {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
                    604:       {0,0,0,0}
                    605:       /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
                    606:     };
                    607:     
                    608:     c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vh", opts, &option_index);
                    609:     
                    610:     switch (c) {
1.29      anton     611:     case EOF: return;
                    612:     case '?': optind--; return;
                    613:     case 'a': *imagename = optarg; return;
1.10      pazsan    614:     case 'i': *imagename = optarg; break;
1.1       anton     615:     case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    616:     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    617:     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    618:     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
                    619:     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
1.10      pazsan    620:     case 'p': *path = optarg; break;
1.8       anton     621:     case 'v': fprintf(stderr, "gforth %s\n", VERSION); exit(0);
1.1       anton     622:     case 'h': 
1.29      anton     623:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] ['--'] [image arguments]\n\
1.1       anton     624: Engine Options:\n\
1.29      anton     625:   --appl-image FILE                equivalent to '--image-file=FILE --'\n\
1.10      pazsan    626:   --clear-dictionary               Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
                    627:   -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE   Specify data stack size\n\
                    628:   --debug                          Print debugging information during startup\n\
                    629:   --die-on-signal                  exit instead of CATCHing some signals\n\
                    630:   -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE            Specify floating point stack size\n\
                    631:   -h, --help                       Print this message and exit\n\
                    632:   -i FILE, --image-file=FILE       Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
                    633:   -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE Specify locals stack size\n\
                    634:   -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE   Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
                    635:   --no-offset-im                   Load image at normal position\n\
                    636:   --offset-image                   Load image at a different position\n\
                    637:   -p PATH, --path=PATH             Search path for finding image and sources\n\
                    638:   -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE Specify return stack size\n\
                    639:   -v, --version                            Print version and exit\n\
1.1       anton     640: SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
1.10      pazsan    641:   `b' (byte), `e' (element; default), `k' (KB), `M' (MB), `G' (GB) or `T' (TB).\n",
                    642:              argv[0]);
                    643:       optind--;
                    644:       return;
1.1       anton     645:     }
                    646:   }
1.10      pazsan    647: }
1.11      pazsan    648: #endif
1.10      pazsan    649: 
                    650: #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
                    651: extern Cell image[];
                    652: extern const char reloc_bits[];
                    653: #endif
                    654: 
                    655: int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
                    656: {
1.30      pazsan    657: #ifdef HAS_OS
1.10      pazsan    658:   char *path = getenv("GFORTHPATH") ? : DEFAULTPATH;
1.30      pazsan    659: #else
                    660:   char *path = DEFAULTPATH;
                    661: #endif
1.13      pazsan    662: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.10      pazsan    663:   char *imagename="gforth.fi";
                    664:   FILE *image_file;
                    665:   Address image;
                    666: #endif
                    667:   int retvalue;
                    668:          
                    669: #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK) && !defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
                    670:   /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
                    671:    * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
                    672:   __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
                    673:   /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
                    674:      not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
                    675:      functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work. Also GCC doesn't try to keep
                    676:      the stack FP-aligned. */
                    677: #endif
                    678: 
                    679:   /* buffering of the user output device */
1.11      pazsan    680: #ifdef _IONBF
1.10      pazsan    681:   if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
                    682:     fflush(stdout);
                    683:     setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0);
1.1       anton     684:   }
1.11      pazsan    685: #endif
1.1       anton     686: 
1.10      pazsan    687:   progname = argv[0];
                    688: 
1.11      pazsan    689: #ifdef HAS_OS
1.10      pazsan    690:   gforth_args(argc, argv, &path, &imagename);
1.11      pazsan    691: #endif
1.10      pazsan    692: 
                    693: #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
                    694:   set_stack_sizes((ImageHeader *)image);
1.22      pazsan    695:   if(((ImageHeader *)image)->base != image)
                    696:     relocate(image, reloc_bits, ((ImageHeader *)image)->image_size,
                    697:             (Label*)engine(0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1.10      pazsan    698:   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)image);
                    699: #else
                    700:   image_file = open_image_file(imagename, path);
                    701:   image = loader(image_file, imagename);
                    702: #endif
1.24      anton     703:   gforth_header=(ImageHeader *)image; /* used in SIGSEGV handler */
1.1       anton     704: 
                    705:   {
1.10      pazsan    706:     char path2[strlen(path)+1];
1.1       anton     707:     char *p1, *p2;
                    708:     Cell environ[]= {
                    709:       (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
                    710:       (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
1.10      pazsan    711:       (Cell)strlen(path),
1.1       anton     712:       (Cell)path2};
                    713:     argv[optind-1] = progname;
                    714:     /*
                    715:        for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
                    716:        printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
                    717:        */
                    718:     /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
1.10      pazsan    719:     for (p1=path, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
1.1       anton     720:       if (*p1==PATHSEP)
                    721:        *p2 = '\0';
                    722:       else
                    723:        *p2 = *p1;
                    724:     *p2='\0';
1.10      pazsan    725:     retvalue = go_forth(image, 4, environ);
1.1       anton     726:     deprep_terminal();
                    727:   }
1.13      pazsan    728:   return retvalue;
1.1       anton     729: }

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