Annotation of gforth/engine/main.c, revision 1.25

1.1       anton       1: /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
                      2: 
                      3: 
1.12      anton       4:   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       anton       5: 
                      6:   This file is part of Gforth.
                      7: 
                      8:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      9:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                     10:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     11:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     12: 
                     13:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     14:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     15:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     16:   GNU General Public License for more details.
                     17: 
                     18:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     19:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     20:   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                     21: */
                     22: 
                     23: #include "config.h"
                     24: #include <errno.h>
                     25: #include <ctype.h>
                     26: #include <stdio.h>
1.2       pazsan     27: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       anton      28: #include <string.h>
                     29: #include <math.h>
                     30: #include <sys/types.h>
                     31: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     32: #include <fcntl.h>
                     33: #include <assert.h>
                     34: #include <stdlib.h>
1.11      pazsan     35: #ifndef STANDALONE
1.1       anton      36: #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
                     37: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     38: #endif
1.11      pazsan     39: #endif
1.1       anton      40: #include "forth.h"
                     41: #include "io.h"
                     42: #include "getopt.h"
1.11      pazsan     43: #ifdef STANDALONE
                     44: #include <systypes.h>
                     45: #endif
1.1       anton      46: 
                     47: #define PRIM_VERSION 1
                     48: /* increment this whenever the primitives change in an incompatible way */
                     49: 
1.14      pazsan     50: #ifndef DEFAULTPATH
1.16      pazsan     51: #  define DEFAULTPATH "~+"
1.14      pazsan     52: #endif
                     53: 
1.1       anton      54: #ifdef MSDOS
                     55: jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
                     56: #endif
                     57: 
                     58: #if defined(DIRECT_THREADED) 
                     59: #  define CA(n)        (symbols[(n)])
                     60: #else
                     61: #  define CA(n)        ((Cell)(symbols+(n)))
                     62: #endif
                     63: 
                     64: #define maxaligned(n)  (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
                     65: 
                     66: static UCell dictsize=0;
                     67: static UCell dsize=0;
                     68: static UCell rsize=0;
                     69: static UCell fsize=0;
                     70: static UCell lsize=0;
                     71: int offset_image=0;
1.4       anton      72: int die_on_signal=0;
1.13      pazsan     73: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.1       anton      74: static int clear_dictionary=0;
1.24      anton      75: UCell pagesize=1;
1.22      pazsan     76: char *progname;
                     77: #else
                     78: char *progname = "gforth";
                     79: int optind = 1;
1.13      pazsan     80: #endif
1.1       anton      81: static int debug=0;
1.24      anton      82: ImageHeader *gforth_header;
1.1       anton      83: 
                     84: /* image file format:
1.15      pazsan     85:  *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.4.0 -i\n")
1.1       anton      86:  *   padding to a multiple of 8
1.15      pazsan     87:  *   magic: "Gforth2x" means format 0.4,
                     88:  *              where x is a byte with
                     89:  *              bit 7:   reserved = 0
                     90:  *              bit 6:5: address unit size 2^n octets
                     91:  *              bit 4:3: character size 2^n octets
                     92:  *              bit 2:1: cell size 2^n octets
                     93:  *              bit 0:   endian, big=0, little=1.
                     94:  *  The magic are always 8 octets, no matter what the native AU/character size is
1.1       anton      95:  *  padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
1.24      anton      96:  *  ImageHeader structure (see forth.h)
1.1       anton      97:  *  data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
                     98:  *  tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
                     99:  *
                    100:  * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
                    101:  * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
                    102:  * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
                    103:  * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
                    104:  * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
                    105:  * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
                    106:  * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
                    107:  *                                     possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
                    108:  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP), it's a primitive
                    109:  */
                    110: 
1.10      pazsan    111: void relocate(Cell *image, const char *bitstring, int size, Label symbols[])
1.1       anton     112: {
1.16      pazsan    113:   int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS;
1.11      pazsan    114:   Cell token;
1.1       anton     115:   char bits;
                    116: /*   static char bits[8]={0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01};*/
                    117: 
                    118: /*  printf("relocating %x[%x]\n", image, size); */
                    119:    
                    120:   for(k=0; k<=steps; k++)
1.13      pazsan    121:     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
1.1       anton     122:       /*      fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
1.13      pazsan    123:       if(bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1))) {
1.1       anton     124:        /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d\n", i, image[i]);*/
1.11      pazsan    125:        if((token=image[i])<0)
                    126:          switch(token)
1.1       anton     127:            {
                    128:            case CF_NIL      : image[i]=0; break;
                    129: #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
                    130:            case CF(DOCOL)   :
                    131:            case CF(DOVAR)   :
                    132:            case CF(DOCON)   :
                    133:            case CF(DOUSER)  : 
                    134:            case CF(DODEFER) : 
1.11      pazsan    135:            case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(token)]); break;
1.1       anton     136:            case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
                    137: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    138:            case CF(DODOES)  :
                    139:              MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,image[i+1]+((Cell)image));
                    140:              break;
                    141:            default          :
                    142: /*           printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CA(%x)\n",
                    143:                     i, CF(image[i])); */
1.11      pazsan    144:              image[i]=(Cell)CA(CF(token));
1.1       anton     145:            }
                    146:        else
                    147:          image[i]+=(Cell)image;
                    148:       }
                    149:     }
1.22      pazsan    150:   ((ImageHeader*)(image))->base = image;
1.1       anton     151: }
                    152: 
                    153: UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
                    154: {
                    155:   UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
                    156:   Cell i;
                    157: 
                    158:   for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
                    159:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    160:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    161:   }
                    162: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                    163:   /* we have to consider all the primitives */
                    164:   for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
                    165:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
                    166:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
                    167:   }
                    168: #else
                    169:   /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
                    170:      symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
                    171:      in the checksum */
                    172:   r ^= (UCell)symbols;
                    173: #endif
                    174:   return r;
                    175: }
                    176: 
1.3       anton     177: Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)
                    178: {
                    179:   Address r;
                    180:   /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
                    181:   if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
                    182:     perror(progname);
                    183:     exit(1);
                    184:   }
                    185:   r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
                    186:   if (debug)
                    187:     fprintf(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
                    188:   return r;
                    189: }
                    190: 
1.1       anton     191: Address my_alloc(Cell size)
                    192: {
1.5       jwilke    193: #if HAVE_MMAP
1.1       anton     194:   static Address next_address=0;
                    195:   Address r;
                    196: 
                    197: #if defined(MAP_ANON)
                    198:   if (debug)
                    199:     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    200:   r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
                    201: #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
1.17      anton     202:   /* Ultrix (at least) does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
                    203:      apparently defaults) */
1.1       anton     204: #ifndef MAP_FILE
                    205: # define MAP_FILE 0
                    206: #endif
                    207: #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
                    208: # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
                    209: #endif
                    210:   static int dev_zero=-1;
                    211: 
                    212:   if (dev_zero == -1)
                    213:     dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
                    214:   if (dev_zero == -1) {
                    215:     r = (Address)-1;
                    216:     if (debug)
                    217:       fprintf(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ", 
                    218:              strerror(errno));
                    219:   } else {
                    220:     if (debug)
                    221:       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
                    222:     r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
                    223:   }
                    224: #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
                    225: 
                    226:   if (r != (Address)-1) {
                    227:     if (debug)
                    228:       fprintf(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
1.24      anton     229:     if (pagesize != 1)
1.1       anton     230:       next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
                    231:     return r;
                    232:   }
                    233:   if (debug)
                    234:     fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    235: #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
1.3       anton     236:   /* use malloc as fallback */
                    237:   return verbose_malloc(size);
1.1       anton     238: }
                    239: 
1.3       anton     240: #if (defined(mips) && !defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
                    241: /* the 256MB jump restriction on the MIPS architecture makes the
                    242:    combination of direct threading and mmap unsafe. */
                    243: #define dict_alloc(size) verbose_malloc(size)
                    244: #else
                    245: #define dict_alloc(size) my_alloc(size)
                    246: #endif
                    247: 
1.10      pazsan    248: void set_stack_sizes(ImageHeader * header)
                    249: {
                    250:   if (dictsize==0)
                    251:     dictsize = header->dict_size;
                    252:   if (dsize==0)
                    253:     dsize = header->data_stack_size;
                    254:   if (rsize==0)
                    255:     rsize = header->return_stack_size;
                    256:   if (fsize==0)
                    257:     fsize = header->fp_stack_size;
                    258:   if (lsize==0)
                    259:     lsize = header->locals_stack_size;
                    260:   dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
                    261:   dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
                    262:   rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
                    263:   lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
                    264:   fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
                    265: }
                    266: 
                    267: void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * header)
                    268: {
                    269:   header->dict_size=dictsize;
                    270:   header->data_stack_size=dsize;
                    271:   header->fp_stack_size=fsize;
                    272:   header->return_stack_size=rsize;
                    273:   header->locals_stack_size=lsize;
                    274: 
                    275:   header->data_stack_base=my_alloc(dsize);
                    276:   header->fp_stack_base=my_alloc(fsize);
                    277:   header->return_stack_base=my_alloc(rsize);
                    278:   header->locals_stack_base=my_alloc(lsize);
                    279: }
                    280: 
1.11      pazsan    281: int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
                    282: {
1.18      anton     283:   ImageHeader *image_header = (ImageHeader *)image;
                    284:   Cell *sp0=(Cell*)(image_header->data_stack_base + dsize);
                    285:   Float *fp0=(Float *)(image_header->fp_stack_base + fsize);
                    286:   Cell *rp0=(Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base + rsize);
                    287:   Address lp0=image_header->locals_stack_base + lsize;
                    288:   Xt *ip0=(Xt *)(image_header->boot_entry);
1.13      pazsan    289: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
1.11      pazsan    290:   int throw_code;
1.13      pazsan    291: #endif
1.11      pazsan    292: 
                    293:   /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
1.18      anton     294:   IF_TOS(sp0--);
                    295:   IF_FTOS(fp0--);
1.11      pazsan    296:   
                    297:   for(;stack>0;stack--)
1.18      anton     298:     *--sp0=entries[stack-1];
1.11      pazsan    299: 
                    300:   get_winsize();
                    301:    
1.13      pazsan    302: #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
1.11      pazsan    303:   install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
                    304:   
                    305:   if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
                    306:     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
                    307:     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
                    308:     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
1.13      pazsan    309: 
1.11      pazsan    310:     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
1.18      anton     311: 
                    312: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
                    313:     if (rp <= rp0 && rp > (Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base+5)) {
                    314:       /* no rstack overflow or underflow */
                    315:       rp0 = rp;
                    316:       *--rp0 = ip;
                    317:     }
                    318:     else /* I love non-syntactic ifdefs :-) */
                    319: #endif
                    320:     rp0 = signal_return_stack+8;
1.25    ! anton     321:     /* fprintf(stderr, "rp=$%x\n",rp0);*/
1.11      pazsan    322:     
1.18      anton     323:     return((int)engine(image_header->throw_entry, signal_data_stack+7,
                    324:                       rp0, signal_fp_stack, 0));
1.11      pazsan    325:   }
1.13      pazsan    326: #endif
1.11      pazsan    327: 
1.18      anton     328:   return((int)engine(ip0,sp0,rp0,fp0,lp0));
1.11      pazsan    329: }
                    330: 
1.21      anton     331: 
                    332: void print_sizes(Cell sizebyte)
                    333:      /* print size information */
                    334: {
                    335:   static char* endianstring[]= { "   big","little" };
                    336:   
                    337:   fprintf(stderr,"%s endian, cell=%d bytes, char=%d bytes, au=%d bytes\n",
                    338:          endianstring[sizebyte & 1],
                    339:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 1) & 3),
                    340:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 3) & 3),
                    341:          1 << ((sizebyte >> 5) & 3));
                    342: }
                    343: 
1.11      pazsan    344: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.1       anton     345: Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
                    346: /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
                    347: {
                    348:   ImageHeader header;
                    349:   Address image;
                    350:   Address imp; /* image+preamble */
1.17      anton     351:   Char magic[8];
                    352:   char magic7; /* size byte of magic number */
1.1       anton     353:   Cell preamblesize=0;
                    354:   Label *symbols = engine(0,0,0,0,0);
1.6       pazsan    355:   Cell data_offset = offset_image ? 56*sizeof(Cell) : 0;
1.1       anton     356:   UCell check_sum;
1.15      pazsan    357:   Cell ausize = ((RELINFOBITS ==  8) ? 0 :
                    358:                 (RELINFOBITS == 16) ? 1 :
                    359:                 (RELINFOBITS == 32) ? 2 : 3);
                    360:   Cell charsize = ((sizeof(Char) == 1) ? 0 :
                    361:                   (sizeof(Char) == 2) ? 1 :
                    362:                   (sizeof(Char) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
                    363:   Cell cellsize = ((sizeof(Cell) == 1) ? 0 :
                    364:                   (sizeof(Cell) == 2) ? 1 :
                    365:                   (sizeof(Cell) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
1.21      anton     366:   Cell sizebyte = (ausize << 5) + (charsize << 3) + (cellsize << 1) +
                    367: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                    368:        0
                    369: #else
                    370:        1
                    371: #endif
                    372:     ;
1.1       anton     373: 
                    374: #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
                    375:   check_sum = checksum(symbols);
                    376: #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    377:   check_sum = (UCell)symbols;
                    378: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1.10      pazsan    379:   
                    380:   do {
                    381:     if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
1.15      pazsan    382:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.4) image.\n",
1.10      pazsan    383:              progname, filename);
                    384:       exit(1);
1.1       anton     385:     }
1.10      pazsan    386:     preamblesize+=8;
1.15      pazsan    387:   } while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth2",7));
1.17      anton     388:   magic7 = magic[7];
1.1       anton     389:   if (debug) {
1.17      anton     390:     magic[7]='\0';
1.21      anton     391:     fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %s ", magic);
                    392:     print_sizes(magic7);
1.1       anton     393:   }
                    394: 
1.21      anton     395:   if (magic7 != sizebyte)
                    396:     {
                    397:       fprintf(stderr,"This image is:         ");
                    398:       print_sizes(magic7);
                    399:       fprintf(stderr,"whereas the machine is ");
                    400:       print_sizes(sizebyte);
1.1       anton     401:       exit(-2);
                    402:     };
                    403: 
                    404:   fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
1.10      pazsan    405: 
                    406:   set_stack_sizes(&header);
1.1       anton     407:   
                    408: #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
                    409:   pagesize=getpagesize(); /* Linux/GNU libc offers this */
                    410: #elif HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
                    411:   pagesize=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); /* POSIX.4 */
                    412: #elif PAGESIZE
                    413:   pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
                    414: #endif
                    415:   if (debug)
1.5       jwilke    416:     fprintf(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);
1.1       anton     417: 
1.3       anton     418:   image = dict_alloc(preamblesize+dictsize+data_offset)+data_offset;
1.1       anton     419:   rewind(imagefile);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
                    420:   if (clear_dictionary)
1.10      pazsan    421:     memset(image, 0, dictsize);
                    422:   fread(image, 1, preamblesize+header.image_size, imagefile);
1.1       anton     423:   imp=image+preamblesize;
                    424:   if(header.base==0) {
                    425:     Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
                    426:     char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
1.10      pazsan    427:     fread(reloc_bits, 1, reloc_size, imagefile);
                    428:     relocate((Cell *)imp, reloc_bits, header.image_size, symbols);
1.1       anton     429: #if 0
                    430:     { /* let's see what the relocator did */
                    431:       FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
                    432:       fwrite(image,1,imagesize,snapshot);
                    433:       fclose(snapshot);
                    434:     }
                    435: #endif
                    436:   }
                    437:   else if(header.base!=imp) {
                    438:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\n",
                    439:            progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
                    440:     exit(1);
                    441:   }
                    442:   if (header.checksum==0)
                    443:     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
                    444:   else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
                    445:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\n",
                    446:            progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
                    447:     exit(1);
                    448:   }
                    449:   fclose(imagefile);
                    450: 
1.10      pazsan    451:   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)imp);
1.1       anton     452: 
                    453:   CACHE_FLUSH(imp, header.image_size);
                    454: 
                    455:   return imp;
                    456: }
                    457: 
                    458: int onlypath(char *file)
1.10      pazsan    459: {
                    460:   int i;
1.1       anton     461:   i=strlen(file);
1.10      pazsan    462:   while (i) {
                    463:     if (file[i]=='\\' || file[i]=='/') break;
                    464:     i--;
                    465:   }
                    466:   return i;
1.1       anton     467: }
                    468: 
                    469: FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
1.10      pazsan    470: {
                    471:   FILE *image_file;
                    472: 
1.1       anton     473:   image_file=fopen(fullfilename,"rb");
                    474:   if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
1.10      pazsan    475:     fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", fullfilename);
                    476:   return image_file;
1.1       anton     477: }
                    478: 
                    479: FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
1.10      pazsan    480: {
                    481:   int dirlen=len;
1.1       anton     482:   char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
1.10      pazsan    483: 
1.1       anton     484:   memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
                    485:   if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!='/')
                    486:     fullfilename[dirlen++]='/';
                    487:   strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
1.10      pazsan    488:   return openimage(fullfilename);
1.1       anton     489: }
                    490: 
1.10      pazsan    491: FILE * open_image_file(char * imagename, char * path)
1.1       anton     492: {
1.10      pazsan    493:   FILE * image_file=NULL;
                    494:   
                    495:   if(strchr(imagename, '/')==NULL) {
                    496:     /* first check the directory where the exe file is in !! 01may97jaw */
                    497:     if (onlypath(progname))
                    498:       image_file=checkimage(progname, onlypath(progname), imagename);
                    499:     if (!image_file)
                    500:       do {
                    501:        char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
                    502:        if (pend==NULL)
                    503:          pend=path+strlen(path);
                    504:        if (strlen(path)==0) break;
                    505:        image_file=checkimage(path, pend-path, imagename);
                    506:        path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
                    507:       } while (image_file==NULL);
                    508:   } else {
                    509:     image_file=openimage(imagename);
                    510:   }
1.1       anton     511: 
1.10      pazsan    512:   if (!image_file) {
                    513:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
                    514:            progname, imagename, path);
                    515:     exit(1);
1.7       anton     516:   }
                    517: 
1.10      pazsan    518:   return image_file;
                    519: }
1.11      pazsan    520: #endif
                    521: 
                    522: #ifdef HAS_OS
                    523: UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
                    524: /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
                    525:    of bytes.  the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
                    526:    for the element size. default is e */
                    527: {
                    528:   char *endp;
                    529:   UCell n,m;
                    530: 
                    531:   m = elemsize;
                    532:   n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
                    533:   if (endp!=NULL) {
                    534:     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
                    535:       m=1;
                    536:     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
                    537:       m=1024;
                    538:     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
                    539:       m=1024*1024;
                    540:     else if (strcmp(endp,"G")==0)
                    541:       m=1024*1024*1024;
                    542:     else if (strcmp(endp,"T")==0) {
                    543: #if (SIZEOF_CHAR_P > 4)
1.24      anton     544:       m=1024L*1024*1024*1024;
1.11      pazsan    545: #else
                    546:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: size specification \"%s\" too large for this machine\n", progname, endp);
                    547:       exit(1);
                    548: #endif
                    549:     } else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
                    550:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
                    551:       exit(1);
                    552:     }
                    553:   }
                    554:   return n*m;
                    555: }
1.10      pazsan    556: 
                    557: void gforth_args(int argc, char ** argv, char ** path, char ** imagename)
                    558: {
                    559:   int c;
                    560: 
1.1       anton     561:   opterr=0;
                    562:   while (1) {
                    563:     int option_index=0;
                    564:     static struct option opts[] = {
                    565:       {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
                    566:       {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
                    567:       {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
                    568:       {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
                    569:       {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
                    570:       {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
                    571:       {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
                    572:       {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
                    573:       {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
                    574:       /* put something != 0 into offset_image */
                    575:       {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
                    576:       {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
                    577:       {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
1.4       anton     578:       {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},
1.1       anton     579:       {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
                    580:       {0,0,0,0}
                    581:       /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
                    582:     };
                    583:     
                    584:     c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vh", opts, &option_index);
                    585:     
                    586:     if (c==EOF)
                    587:       break;
                    588:     if (c=='?') {
                    589:       optind--;
                    590:       break;
                    591:     }
                    592:     switch (c) {
1.10      pazsan    593:     case 'i': *imagename = optarg; break;
1.1       anton     594:     case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    595:     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    596:     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
                    597:     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
                    598:     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
1.10      pazsan    599:     case 'p': *path = optarg; break;
1.8       anton     600:     case 'v': fprintf(stderr, "gforth %s\n", VERSION); exit(0);
1.1       anton     601:     case 'h': 
                    602:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] [image arguments]\n\
                    603: Engine Options:\n\
1.10      pazsan    604:   --clear-dictionary               Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
                    605:   -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE   Specify data stack size\n\
                    606:   --debug                          Print debugging information during startup\n\
                    607:   --die-on-signal                  exit instead of CATCHing some signals\n\
                    608:   -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE            Specify floating point stack size\n\
                    609:   -h, --help                       Print this message and exit\n\
                    610:   -i FILE, --image-file=FILE       Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
                    611:   -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE Specify locals stack size\n\
                    612:   -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE   Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
                    613:   --no-offset-im                   Load image at normal position\n\
                    614:   --offset-image                   Load image at a different position\n\
                    615:   -p PATH, --path=PATH             Search path for finding image and sources\n\
                    616:   -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE Specify return stack size\n\
                    617:   -v, --version                            Print version and exit\n\
1.1       anton     618: SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
1.10      pazsan    619:   `b' (byte), `e' (element; default), `k' (KB), `M' (MB), `G' (GB) or `T' (TB).\n",
                    620:              argv[0]);
                    621:       optind--;
                    622:       return;
                    623:       exit(0);
1.1       anton     624:     }
                    625:   }
1.10      pazsan    626: }
1.11      pazsan    627: #endif
1.10      pazsan    628: 
                    629: #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
                    630: extern Cell image[];
                    631: extern const char reloc_bits[];
                    632: #endif
                    633: 
                    634: int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
                    635: {
                    636:   char *path = getenv("GFORTHPATH") ? : DEFAULTPATH;
1.13      pazsan    637: #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
1.10      pazsan    638:   char *imagename="gforth.fi";
                    639:   FILE *image_file;
                    640:   Address image;
                    641: #endif
                    642:   int retvalue;
                    643:          
                    644: #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK) && !defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
                    645:   /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
                    646:    * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
                    647:   __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
                    648:   /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
                    649:      not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
                    650:      functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work. Also GCC doesn't try to keep
                    651:      the stack FP-aligned. */
                    652: #endif
                    653: 
                    654:   /* buffering of the user output device */
1.11      pazsan    655: #ifdef _IONBF
1.10      pazsan    656:   if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
                    657:     fflush(stdout);
                    658:     setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0);
1.1       anton     659:   }
1.11      pazsan    660: #endif
1.1       anton     661: 
1.10      pazsan    662:   progname = argv[0];
                    663: 
1.11      pazsan    664: #ifdef HAS_OS
1.10      pazsan    665:   gforth_args(argc, argv, &path, &imagename);
1.11      pazsan    666: #endif
1.10      pazsan    667: 
                    668: #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
                    669:   set_stack_sizes((ImageHeader *)image);
1.22      pazsan    670:   if(((ImageHeader *)image)->base != image)
                    671:     relocate(image, reloc_bits, ((ImageHeader *)image)->image_size,
                    672:             (Label*)engine(0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
1.10      pazsan    673:   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)image);
                    674: #else
                    675:   image_file = open_image_file(imagename, path);
                    676:   image = loader(image_file, imagename);
                    677: #endif
1.24      anton     678:   gforth_header=(ImageHeader *)image; /* used in SIGSEGV handler */
1.1       anton     679: 
                    680:   {
1.10      pazsan    681:     char path2[strlen(path)+1];
1.1       anton     682:     char *p1, *p2;
                    683:     Cell environ[]= {
                    684:       (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
                    685:       (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
1.10      pazsan    686:       (Cell)strlen(path),
1.1       anton     687:       (Cell)path2};
                    688:     argv[optind-1] = progname;
                    689:     /*
                    690:        for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
                    691:        printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
                    692:        */
                    693:     /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
1.10      pazsan    694:     for (p1=path, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
1.1       anton     695:       if (*p1==PATHSEP)
                    696:        *p2 = '\0';
                    697:       else
                    698:        *p2 = *p1;
                    699:     *p2='\0';
1.10      pazsan    700:     retvalue = go_forth(image, 4, environ);
1.1       anton     701:     deprep_terminal();
                    702:   }
1.13      pazsan    703:   return retvalue;
1.1       anton     704: }

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