Annotation of gforth/engine/main.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! anton       1: /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
        !             2: 
        !             3: 
        !             4:   Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        !             5: 
        !             6:   This file is part of Gforth.
        !             7: 
        !             8:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
        !             9:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
        !            10:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
        !            11:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
        !            12: 
        !            13:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        !            14:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        !            15:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        !            16:   GNU General Public License for more details.
        !            17: 
        !            18:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            19:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
        !            20:   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
        !            21: */
        !            22: 
        !            23: #include "config.h"
        !            24: #include <errno.h>
        !            25: #include <ctype.h>
        !            26: #include <stdio.h>
        !            27: #include <string.h>
        !            28: #include <math.h>
        !            29: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            30: #include <sys/stat.h>
        !            31: #include <fcntl.h>
        !            32: #include <assert.h>
        !            33: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            34: #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
        !            35: #include <sys/mman.h>
        !            36: #endif
        !            37: #include "forth.h"
        !            38: #include "io.h"
        !            39: #include "getopt.h"
        !            40: #include "version.h"
        !            41: 
        !            42: #define PRIM_VERSION 1
        !            43: /* increment this whenever the primitives change in an incompatible way */
        !            44: 
        !            45: #ifdef MSDOS
        !            46: jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
        !            47: #  ifndef DEFAULTPATH
        !            48: #    define DEFAULTPATH "."
        !            49: #  endif
        !            50: #endif
        !            51: 
        !            52: #if defined(DIRECT_THREADED) 
        !            53: #  define CA(n)        (symbols[(n)])
        !            54: #else
        !            55: #  define CA(n)        ((Cell)(symbols+(n)))
        !            56: #endif
        !            57: 
        !            58: #define maxaligned(n)  (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
        !            59: 
        !            60: static UCell dictsize=0;
        !            61: static UCell dsize=0;
        !            62: static UCell rsize=0;
        !            63: static UCell fsize=0;
        !            64: static UCell lsize=0;
        !            65: int offset_image=0;
        !            66: static int clear_dictionary=0;
        !            67: static int debug=0;
        !            68: static size_t pagesize=0;
        !            69: char *progname;
        !            70: 
        !            71: /* image file format:
        !            72:  *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.3.0 -i\n")
        !            73:  *   padding to a multiple of 8
        !            74:  *   magic: "Gforth1x" means format 0.2,
        !            75:  *              where x is even for big endian and odd for little endian
        !            76:  *              and x & ~1 is the size of the cell in bytes.
        !            77:  *  padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
        !            78:  *  ImageHeader structure (see below)
        !            79:  *  data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
        !            80:  *  tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
        !            81:  *
        !            82:  * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
        !            83:  * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
        !            84:  * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
        !            85:  * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
        !            86:  * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
        !            87:  * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
        !            88:  * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
        !            89:  *                                     possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
        !            90:  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP), it's a primitive
        !            91:  */
        !            92: 
        !            93: typedef struct {
        !            94:   Address base;                /* base address of image (0 if relocatable) */
        !            95:   UCell checksum;      /* checksum of ca's to protect against some
        !            96:                           incompatible binary/executable combinations
        !            97:                           (0 if relocatable) */
        !            98:   UCell image_size;    /* all sizes in bytes */
        !            99:   UCell dict_size;
        !           100:   UCell data_stack_size;
        !           101:   UCell fp_stack_size;
        !           102:   UCell return_stack_size;
        !           103:   UCell locals_stack_size;
        !           104:   Xt *boot_entry;      /* initial ip for booting (in BOOT) */
        !           105:   Xt *throw_entry;     /* ip after signal (in THROW) */
        !           106:   Cell unused1;                /* possibly tib stack size */
        !           107:   Cell unused2;
        !           108:   Address data_stack_base; /* this and the following fields are initialized by the loader */
        !           109:   Address fp_stack_base;
        !           110:   Address return_stack_base;
        !           111:   Address locals_stack_base;
        !           112: } ImageHeader;
        !           113: /* the image-header is created in main.fs */
        !           114: 
        !           115: void relocate(Cell *image, char *bitstring, int size, Label symbols[])
        !           116: {
        !           117:   int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/8;
        !           118:   char bits;
        !           119: /*   static char bits[8]={0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01};*/
        !           120: 
        !           121: /*  printf("relocating %x[%x]\n", image, size); */
        !           122:    
        !           123:   for(k=0; k<=steps; k++)
        !           124:     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<8; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
        !           125:       /*      fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
        !           126:       if(bits & 0x80) {
        !           127:        /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d\n", i, image[i]);*/
        !           128:        if(image[i]<0)
        !           129:          switch(image[i])
        !           130:            {
        !           131:            case CF_NIL      : image[i]=0; break;
        !           132: #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
        !           133:            case CF(DOCOL)   :
        !           134:            case CF(DOVAR)   :
        !           135:            case CF(DOCON)   :
        !           136:            case CF(DOUSER)  : 
        !           137:            case CF(DODEFER) : 
        !           138:            case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(image[i])]); break;
        !           139:            case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
        !           140: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
        !           141:            case CF(DODOES)  :
        !           142:              MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,image[i+1]+((Cell)image));
        !           143:              break;
        !           144:            default          :
        !           145: /*           printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CA(%x)\n",
        !           146:                     i, CF(image[i])); */
        !           147:              image[i]=(Cell)CA(CF(image[i]));
        !           148:            }
        !           149:        else
        !           150:          image[i]+=(Cell)image;
        !           151:       }
        !           152:     }
        !           153: }
        !           154: 
        !           155: UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
        !           156: {
        !           157:   UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
        !           158:   Cell i;
        !           159: 
        !           160:   for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
        !           161:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
        !           162:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
        !           163:   }
        !           164: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
        !           165:   /* we have to consider all the primitives */
        !           166:   for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
        !           167:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
        !           168:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
        !           169:   }
        !           170: #else
        !           171:   /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
        !           172:      symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
        !           173:      in the checksum */
        !           174:   r ^= (UCell)symbols;
        !           175: #endif
        !           176:   return r;
        !           177: }
        !           178: 
        !           179: Address my_alloc(Cell size)
        !           180: {
        !           181:   static Address next_address=0;
        !           182:   Address r;
        !           183: 
        !           184: /* the 256MB jump restriction on the MIPS architecture makes the
        !           185:    combination of direct threading and mmap unsafe. */
        !           186: #if HAVE_MMAP && (!defined(mips) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
        !           187: #if defined(MAP_ANON)
        !           188:   if (debug)
        !           189:     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
        !           190:   r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
        !           191: #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
        !           192:   /* Ultrix (at least does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
        !           193:      apparently defaults*/
        !           194: #ifndef MAP_FILE
        !           195: # define MAP_FILE 0
        !           196: #endif
        !           197: #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
        !           198: # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
        !           199: #endif
        !           200:   static int dev_zero=-1;
        !           201: 
        !           202:   if (dev_zero == -1)
        !           203:     dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
        !           204:   if (dev_zero == -1) {
        !           205:     r = (Address)-1;
        !           206:     if (debug)
        !           207:       fprintf(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ", 
        !           208:              strerror(errno));
        !           209:   } else {
        !           210:     if (debug)
        !           211:       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
        !           212:     r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
        !           213:   }
        !           214: #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
        !           215: 
        !           216:   if (r != (Address)-1) {
        !           217:     if (debug)
        !           218:       fprintf(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
        !           219:     if (pagesize != 0)
        !           220:       next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
        !           221:     return r;
        !           222:   }
        !           223:   if (debug)
        !           224:     fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        !           225: #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
        !           226:   /* use malloc as fallback, leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
        !           227:   if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
        !           228:     perror(progname);
        !           229:     exit(1);
        !           230:   }
        !           231:   r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
        !           232:   if (debug)
        !           233:     fprintf(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
        !           234:   return r;
        !           235: }
        !           236: 
        !           237: Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
        !           238: /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
        !           239: {
        !           240:   ImageHeader header;
        !           241:   Address image;
        !           242:   Address imp; /* image+preamble */
        !           243:   Char magic[9];
        !           244:   Cell preamblesize=0;
        !           245:   Label *symbols = engine(0,0,0,0,0);
        !           246:   Cell data_offset = offset_image ? 28*sizeof(Cell) : 0;
        !           247:   UCell check_sum;
        !           248:   static char* endianstring[]= { "big","little" };
        !           249: 
        !           250: #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
        !           251:   check_sum = checksum(symbols);
        !           252: #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
        !           253:   check_sum = (UCell)symbols;
        !           254: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
        !           255: 
        !           256:   do
        !           257:     {
        !           258:       if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
        !           259:        fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.2) image.\n",
        !           260:                progname, filename);
        !           261:        exit(1);
        !           262:       }
        !           263:       preamblesize+=8;
        !           264:     }
        !           265:   while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth1",7));
        !           266:   if (debug) {
        !           267:     magic[8]='\0';
        !           268:     fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %s\n", magic);
        !           269:   }
        !           270: 
        !           271:   if(magic[7] != sizeof(Cell) +
        !           272: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
        !           273:        '0'
        !           274: #else
        !           275:        '1'
        !           276: #endif
        !           277:        )
        !           278:     { fprintf(stderr,"This image is %d bit %s-endian, whereas the machine is %d bit %s-endian.\n", 
        !           279:              ((magic[7]-'0')&~1)*8, endianstring[magic[7]&1],
        !           280:              sizeof(Cell)*8, endianstring[
        !           281: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
        !           282:                      0
        !           283: #else
        !           284:                      1
        !           285: #endif
        !           286:                      ]);
        !           287:       exit(-2);
        !           288:     };
        !           289: 
        !           290:   fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
        !           291:   if (dictsize==0)
        !           292:     dictsize = header.dict_size;
        !           293:   if (dsize==0)
        !           294:     dsize=header.data_stack_size;
        !           295:   if (rsize==0)
        !           296:     rsize=header.return_stack_size;
        !           297:   if (fsize==0)
        !           298:     fsize=header.fp_stack_size;
        !           299:   if (lsize==0)
        !           300:     lsize=header.locals_stack_size;
        !           301:   dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
        !           302:   dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
        !           303:   rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
        !           304:   lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
        !           305:   fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
        !           306:   
        !           307: #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
        !           308:   pagesize=getpagesize(); /* Linux/GNU libc offers this */
        !           309: #elif HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
        !           310:   pagesize=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); /* POSIX.4 */
        !           311: #elif PAGESIZE
        !           312:   pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
        !           313: #endif
        !           314:   if (debug)
        !           315:     fprintf(stderr,"pagesize=%d\n",pagesize);
        !           316: 
        !           317:   image = my_alloc(preamblesize+dictsize+data_offset)+data_offset;
        !           318:   rewind(imagefile);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
        !           319:   if (clear_dictionary)
        !           320:     memset(image,0,dictsize);
        !           321:   fread(image,1,preamblesize+header.image_size,imagefile);
        !           322:   imp=image+preamblesize;
        !           323:   if(header.base==0) {
        !           324:     Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
        !           325:     char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
        !           326:     fread(reloc_bits,1,reloc_size,imagefile);
        !           327:     relocate((Cell *)imp,reloc_bits,header.image_size,symbols);
        !           328: #if 0
        !           329:     { /* let's see what the relocator did */
        !           330:       FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
        !           331:       fwrite(image,1,imagesize,snapshot);
        !           332:       fclose(snapshot);
        !           333:     }
        !           334: #endif
        !           335:   }
        !           336:   else if(header.base!=imp) {
        !           337:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\n",
        !           338:            progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
        !           339:     exit(1);
        !           340:   }
        !           341:   if (header.checksum==0)
        !           342:     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
        !           343:   else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
        !           344:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\n",
        !           345:            progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
        !           346:     exit(1);
        !           347:   }
        !           348:   fclose(imagefile);
        !           349: 
        !           350:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->dict_size=dictsize;
        !           351:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->data_stack_size=dsize;
        !           352:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->fp_stack_size=fsize;
        !           353:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->return_stack_size=rsize;
        !           354:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->locals_stack_size=lsize;
        !           355: 
        !           356:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->data_stack_base=my_alloc(dsize);
        !           357:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->fp_stack_base=my_alloc(fsize);
        !           358:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->return_stack_base=my_alloc(rsize);
        !           359:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->locals_stack_base=my_alloc(lsize);
        !           360: 
        !           361:   CACHE_FLUSH(imp, header.image_size);
        !           362: 
        !           363:   return imp;
        !           364: }
        !           365: 
        !           366: int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
        !           367: {
        !           368:   Cell *sp=(Cell*)(((ImageHeader *)image)->data_stack_base + dsize);
        !           369:   Float *fp=(Float *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->fp_stack_base + fsize);
        !           370:   Cell *rp=(Cell *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->return_stack_base + rsize);
        !           371:   Address lp=((ImageHeader *)image)->locals_stack_base + lsize;
        !           372:   Xt *ip=(Xt *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->boot_entry);
        !           373:   int throw_code;
        !           374: 
        !           375:   /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
        !           376:   IF_TOS(sp--);
        !           377:   IF_FTOS(fp--);
        !           378:   
        !           379:   for(;stack>0;stack--)
        !           380:     *--sp=entries[stack-1];
        !           381: 
        !           382: #if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMX__)
        !           383:   get_winsize();
        !           384: #endif
        !           385:    
        !           386:   install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
        !           387:   
        !           388:   if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
        !           389:     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
        !           390:     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
        !           391:     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
        !           392:     
        !           393:     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
        !           394:     
        !           395:     return((int)engine(((ImageHeader *)image)->throw_entry,signal_data_stack+7,
        !           396:                       signal_return_stack+8,signal_fp_stack,0));
        !           397:   }
        !           398: 
        !           399:   return((int)engine(ip,sp,rp,fp,lp));
        !           400: }
        !           401: 
        !           402: UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
        !           403: /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekM]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
        !           404:    of bytes.  the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
        !           405:    for the element size. default is e */
        !           406: {
        !           407:   char *endp;
        !           408:   UCell n,m;
        !           409: 
        !           410:   m = elemsize;
        !           411:   n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
        !           412:   if (endp!=NULL) {
        !           413:     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
        !           414:       m=1;
        !           415:     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
        !           416:       m=1024;
        !           417:     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
        !           418:       m=1024*1024;
        !           419:     else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
        !           420:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
        !           421:       exit(1);
        !           422:     }
        !           423:   }
        !           424:   return n*m;
        !           425: }
        !           426: 
        !           427: int onlypath(char *file)
        !           428: { int i;
        !           429:   i=strlen(file);
        !           430:   while (i) {  if (file[i]=='\\' || file[i]=='/') break;
        !           431:                i--; }
        !           432:   return (i);
        !           433: }
        !           434: 
        !           435: FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
        !           436: { FILE *image_file;
        !           437:   image_file=fopen(fullfilename,"rb");
        !           438:   if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
        !           439:      fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", fullfilename);
        !           440:   return (image_file);
        !           441: }
        !           442: 
        !           443: FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
        !           444: { int dirlen=len;
        !           445:   char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
        !           446:   memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
        !           447:   if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!='/')
        !           448:     fullfilename[dirlen++]='/';
        !           449:   strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
        !           450:   return (openimage(fullfilename));
        !           451: }
        !           452: 
        !           453: int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
        !           454: {
        !           455:   char *path, *path1;
        !           456:   char *imagename="gforth.fi";
        !           457:   FILE *image_file;
        !           458:   int c, retvalue;
        !           459:          
        !           460: #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK) && !defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
        !           461:   /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
        !           462:    * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
        !           463:   __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
        !           464:   /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
        !           465:      not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
        !           466:      functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work */
        !           467: #endif
        !           468: 
        !           469:   progname = argv[0];
        !           470:   if ((path1=getenv("GFORTHPATH"))==NULL)
        !           471:     path1 = DEFAULTPATH;
        !           472:   
        !           473:   opterr=0;
        !           474:   while (1) {
        !           475:     int option_index=0;
        !           476:     static struct option opts[] = {
        !           477:       {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
        !           478:       {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
        !           479:       {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
        !           480:       {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
        !           481:       {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
        !           482:       {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
        !           483:       {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
        !           484:       {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
        !           485:       {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
        !           486:       /* put something != 0 into offset_image */
        !           487:       {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
        !           488:       {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
        !           489:       {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
        !           490:       {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
        !           491:       {0,0,0,0}
        !           492:       /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
        !           493:     };
        !           494:     
        !           495:     c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vh", opts, &option_index);
        !           496:     
        !           497:     if (c==EOF)
        !           498:       break;
        !           499:     if (c=='?') {
        !           500:       optind--;
        !           501:       break;
        !           502:     }
        !           503:     switch (c) {
        !           504:     case 'i': imagename = optarg; break;
        !           505:     case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
        !           506:     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
        !           507:     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
        !           508:     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
        !           509:     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
        !           510:     case 'p': path1 = optarg; break;
        !           511:     case 'v': fprintf(stderr, "gforth %s\n", gforth_version); exit(0);
        !           512:     case 'h': 
        !           513:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] [image arguments]\n\
        !           514: Engine Options:\n\
        !           515:  -c, --clear-dictionary                    Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
        !           516:  -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE    Specify data stack size\n\
        !           517:  --debug                           Print debugging information during startup\n\
        !           518:  -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE     Specify floating point stack size\n\
        !           519:  -h, --help                        Print this message and exit\n\
        !           520:  -i FILE, --image-file=FILE        Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
        !           521:  -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE  Specify locals stack size\n\
        !           522:  -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE    Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
        !           523:  --offset-image                            Load image at a different position\n\
        !           524:  -p PATH, --path=PATH              Search path for finding image and sources\n\
        !           525:  -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE  Specify return stack size\n\
        !           526:  -v, --version                     Print version and exit\n\
        !           527: SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
        !           528:   `b' (bytes), `e' (elements), `k' (kilobytes), or `M' (Megabytes).\n\
        !           529: \n\
        !           530: Arguments of default image `gforth.fi':\n\
        !           531:  FILE                              load FILE (with `require')\n\
        !           532:  -e STRING, --evaluate STRING       interpret STRING (with `EVALUATE')\n",
        !           533:              argv[0]); exit(0);
        !           534:     }
        !           535:   }
        !           536:   path=path1;
        !           537:   image_file=NULL;
        !           538:   
        !           539:   if(strchr(imagename, '/')==NULL)
        !           540:   {
        !           541:     /* first check the directory where the exe file is in !! 01may97jaw */
        !           542:     if (onlypath(progname))
        !           543:       image_file=checkimage(progname, onlypath(progname), imagename);
        !           544:     if (!image_file)
        !           545:       do {
        !           546:        char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
        !           547:        if (pend==NULL)
        !           548:          pend=path+strlen(path);
        !           549:        if (strlen(path)==0) break;
        !           550:        image_file=checkimage(path, pend-path, imagename);
        !           551:        path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
        !           552:       } while (image_file==NULL);
        !           553:   }
        !           554:   else
        !           555:   {  image_file=openimage(imagename);
        !           556:   }
        !           557: 
        !           558:   if (!image_file)
        !           559:   { fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
        !           560:                  progname, imagename, path1);
        !           561:     exit(1);
        !           562:   }
        !           563: 
        !           564:   {
        !           565:     char path2[strlen(path1)+1];
        !           566:     char *p1, *p2;
        !           567:     Cell environ[]= {
        !           568:       (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
        !           569:       (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
        !           570:       (Cell)strlen(path1),
        !           571:       (Cell)path2};
        !           572:     argv[optind-1] = progname;
        !           573:     /*
        !           574:        for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
        !           575:        printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
        !           576:        */
        !           577:     /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
        !           578:     for (p1=path1, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
        !           579:       if (*p1==PATHSEP)
        !           580:        *p2 = '\0';
        !           581:       else
        !           582:        *p2 = *p1;
        !           583:     *p2='\0';
        !           584:     retvalue=go_forth(loader(image_file, imagename),4,environ);
        !           585:     deprep_terminal();
        !           586:     exit(retvalue);
        !           587:   }
        !           588: }

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