File:  [gforth] / gforth / engine / forth.h
Revision 1.23: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Dec 27 16:29:29 2001 UTC (22 years, 3 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
gforth no longer uses TOS caching (for improved error detection, suggested by
                                   Dennis Donnelly).
The default FP stack size is 16K (for improved error detection).
minor changes.

    1: /* common header file
    2: 
    3:   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5:   This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15:   GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19:   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
   20: */
   21: 
   22: #define _GNU_SOURCE
   23: 
   24: #include "config.h"
   25: #include <stdio.h>
   26: 
   27: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
   28: #  undef DIRECT_THREADED
   29: #  undef INDIRECT_THREADED
   30: #  define INDIRECT_THREADED
   31: #endif
   32: 
   33: #if defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING)
   34: #  undef USE_TOS
   35: #  undef USE_FTOS
   36: #  define USE_NO_TOS
   37: #  define USE_NO_FTOS
   38: #endif
   39: 
   40: #include <limits.h>
   41: 
   42: #if defined(NeXT)
   43: #  include <libc.h>
   44: #endif /* NeXT */
   45: 
   46: /* symbol indexed constants */
   47: 
   48: #define DOCOL	0
   49: #define DOCON	1
   50: #define DOVAR	2
   51: #define DOUSER	3
   52: #define DODEFER	4
   53: #define DOFIELD	5
   54: #define DODOES	6
   55: #define DOESJUMP	7
   56: 
   57: /* the size of the DOESJUMP, which resides between DOES> and the does-code */
   58: #define DOES_HANDLER_SIZE	(2*sizeof(Cell))
   59: 
   60: #include "machine.h"
   61: 
   62: /* Forth data types */
   63: /* Cell and UCell must be the same size as a pointer */
   64: #define CELL_BITS	(sizeof(Cell) * CHAR_BIT)
   65: #define FLAG(b) (-(b))
   66: #define FILEIO(error)	(FLAG(error) & -37)
   67: #define FILEEXIST(error)	(FLAG(error) & -38)
   68: 
   69: #define F_TRUE (FLAG(0==0))
   70: #define F_FALSE (FLAG(0!=0))
   71: 
   72: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
   73: typedef struct {
   74:   Cell hi;
   75:   UCell lo;
   76: } DCell;
   77: 
   78: typedef struct {
   79:   UCell hi;
   80:   UCell lo;
   81: } UDCell;
   82: 
   83: #define LONG2UD(l)	({UDCell _ud; _ud.hi=0; _ud.lo=(Cell)(l); _ud;})
   84: #define UD2LONG(ud)	((long)(ud.lo))
   85: #define DZERO		((DCell){0,0})
   86: 
   87: #else /* ! defined(BUGGY_LONG_LONG) */
   88: 
   89: /* DCell and UDCell must be twice as large as Cell */
   90: typedef DOUBLE_CELL_TYPE DCell;
   91: typedef unsigned DOUBLE_CELL_TYPE UDCell;
   92: 
   93: #define LONG2UD(l)	((UDCell)(l))
   94: #define UD2LONG(ud)	((long)(ud))
   95: #define DZERO		((DCell)0)
   96: 
   97: #endif /* ! defined(BUGGY_LONG_LONG) */
   98: 
   99: typedef union {
  100:   struct {
  101: #if defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)||defined(BUGGY_LONG_LONG)
  102:     Cell high;
  103:     UCell low;
  104: #else
  105:     UCell low;
  106:     Cell high;
  107: #endif
  108:   } cells;
  109:   DCell d;
  110:   UDCell ud;
  111: } Double_Store;
  112: 
  113: #define FETCH_DCELL_T(d_,lo,hi,t_)	({ \
  114: 				     Double_Store _d; \
  115: 				     _d.cells.low = (lo); \
  116: 				     _d.cells.high = (hi); \
  117: 				     (d_) = _d.t_; \
  118: 				 })
  119: 
  120: #define STORE_DCELL_T(d_,lo,hi,t_)	({ \
  121: 				     Double_Store _d; \
  122: 				     _d.t_ = (d_); \
  123: 				     (lo) = _d.cells.low; \
  124: 				     (hi) = _d.cells.high; \
  125: 				 })
  126: 
  127: #define vm_twoCell2d(d_,lo,hi)  FETCH_DCELL_T(d_,lo,hi,d)
  128: #define vm_twoCell2ud(d_,lo,hi) FETCH_DCELL_T(d_,lo,hi,ud)
  129: 
  130: #define vm_d2twoCell(d_,lo,hi)  STORE_DCELL_T(d_,lo,hi,d)
  131: #define vm_ud2twoCell(d_,lo,hi) STORE_DCELL_T(d_,lo,hi,ud)
  132: 
  133: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
  134: typedef Label Xt;
  135: #else
  136: typedef Label *Xt;
  137: #endif
  138: 
  139: #if !defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
  140: /* i.e. indirect threaded our doubly indirect threaded */
  141: /* the direct threaded version is machine dependent and resides in machine.h */
  142: 
  143: /* PFA gives the parameter field address corresponding to a cfa */
  144: #define PFA(cfa)	(((Cell *)cfa)+2)
  145: /* PFA1 is a special version for use just after a NEXT1 */
  146: #define PFA1(cfa)	PFA(cfa)
  147: /* CODE_ADDRESS is the address of the code jumped to through the code field */
  148: #define CODE_ADDRESS(cfa)	(*(Xt)(cfa))
  149: 
  150: /* DOES_CODE is the Forth code does jumps to */
  151: #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
  152: #  define DOES_CA (symbols[DODOES])
  153: #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
  154: #  define DOES_CA ((Label)&symbols[DODOES])
  155: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
  156: 
  157: 
  158: 
  159: #define DOES_CODE(cfa)	({Xt _cfa=(Xt)(cfa); \
  160: 			  (Xt *)(_cfa[0]==DOES_CA ? _cfa[1] : NULL);})
  161: #define DOES_CODE1(cfa)	((Xt *)(cfa[1]))
  162: /* MAKE_CF creates an appropriate code field at the cfa;
  163:    ca is the code address */
  164: #define MAKE_CF(cfa,ca) ((*(Label *)(cfa)) = ((Label)ca))
  165: /* make a code field for a defining-word-defined word */
  166: #define MAKE_DOES_CF(cfa,does_code)  ({MAKE_CF(cfa,DOES_CA);	\
  167: 				       ((Cell *)cfa)[1] = (Cell)(does_code);})
  168: /* the does handler resides between DOES> and the following Forth code */
  169: /* not needed in indirect threaded code */
  170: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
  171: #define MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(addr)	MAKE_CF(addr, ((Label)&symbols[DOESJUMP]))
  172: #else /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
  173: #define MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(addr)	0
  174: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
  175: #endif /* !defined(DIRECT_THREADED) */
  176: 
  177: #ifdef DEBUG
  178: #	define	NAME(string)	fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: "string"\n",(Cell)ip);
  179: #else
  180: #	define	NAME(string)
  181: #endif
  182: 
  183: #define CF(const)	(-const-2)
  184: 
  185: #define CF_NIL	-1
  186: 
  187: #ifndef FLUSH_ICACHE
  188: #warning flush-icache probably will not work (see manual)
  189: #	define FLUSH_ICACHE(addr,size)
  190: #endif
  191: 
  192: #if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
  193: #define CACHE_FLUSH(addr,size) FLUSH_ICACHE(addr,size)
  194: #else
  195: #define CACHE_FLUSH(addr,size)
  196: #endif
  197: 
  198: #ifdef USE_TOS
  199: #define IF_spTOS(x) x
  200: #else
  201: #define IF_spTOS(x)
  202: #define spTOS (sp[0])
  203: #endif
  204: 
  205: #ifdef USE_FTOS
  206: #define IF_fpTOS(x) x
  207: #else
  208: #define IF_fpTOS(x)
  209: #define fpTOS (fp[0])
  210: #endif
  211: 
  212: #define IF_rpTOS(x)
  213: #define rpTOS (rp[0])
  214: 
  215: typedef struct {
  216:   Address base;		/* base address of image (0 if relocatable) */
  217:   UCell checksum;	/* checksum of ca's to protect against some
  218: 			   incompatible	binary/executable combinations
  219: 			   (0 if relocatable) */
  220:   UCell image_size;	/* all sizes in bytes */
  221:   UCell dict_size;
  222:   UCell data_stack_size;
  223:   UCell fp_stack_size;
  224:   UCell return_stack_size;
  225:   UCell locals_stack_size;
  226:   Xt *boot_entry;	/* initial ip for booting (in BOOT) */
  227:   Xt *throw_entry;	/* ip after signal (in THROW) */
  228:   Cell unused1;		/* possibly tib stack size */
  229:   Cell unused2;
  230:   Address data_stack_base; /* this and the following fields are initialized by the loader */
  231:   Address fp_stack_base;
  232:   Address return_stack_base;
  233:   Address locals_stack_base;
  234: } ImageHeader;
  235: /* the image-header is created in main.fs */
  236: 
  237: Label *engine(Xt *ip, Cell *sp, Cell *rp, Float *fp, Address lp);
  238: Address my_alloc(Cell size);
  239: char *tilde_cstr(Char *from, UCell size, int clear);
  240: 
  241: /* dblsub routines */
  242: DCell dnegate(DCell d1);
  243: UDCell ummul (UCell a, UCell b);
  244: DCell mmul (Cell a, Cell b);
  245: UDCell umdiv (UDCell u, UCell v);
  246: DCell smdiv (DCell num, Cell denom);
  247: DCell fmdiv (DCell num, Cell denom);
  248: 
  249: Cell memcasecmp(const Char *s1, const Char *s2, Cell n);
  250: 
  251: /* peephole routines */
  252: 
  253: Xt *primtable(Label symbols[], Cell size);
  254: Cell prepare_peephole_table(Xt xts[]);
  255: Xt peephole_opt(Xt xt1, Xt xt2, Cell peeptable);
  256: void vm_print_profile(FILE *file);
  257: void vm_count_block(Xt *ip);
  258: 
  259: /* dynamic superinstruction stuff */
  260: Label compile_prim(Label prim);
  261: 
  262: extern int offset_image;
  263: extern int die_on_signal;
  264: extern UCell pagesize;
  265: extern ImageHeader *gforth_header;
  266: extern Label *vm_prims;
  267: 
  268: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
  269: extern Xt *ip;
  270: extern Cell *rp;
  271: #endif
  272: 
  273: 
  274: /* declare all the functions that are missing */
  275: #ifndef HAVE_ATANH
  276: extern double atanh(double r1);
  277: extern double asinh(double r1);
  278: extern double acosh(double r1);
  279: #endif
  280: #ifndef HAVE_ECVT
  281: /* extern char* ecvt(double x, int len, int* exp, int* sign);*/
  282: #endif
  283: #ifndef HAVE_MEMMOVE
  284: /* extern char *memmove(char *dest, const char *src, long n); */
  285: #endif
  286: #ifndef HAVE_POW10
  287: extern double pow10(double x);
  288: #endif
  289: #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
  290: extern char *strerror(int err);
  291: #endif
  292: #ifndef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
  293: extern char *strsignal(int sig);
  294: #endif
  295: #ifndef HAVE_STRTOUL
  296: extern unsigned long int strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
  297: #endif
  298: 
  299: 
  300: #define GROUP(x)

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