File:  [gforth] / gforth / engine / engine.c
Revision 1.16: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue May 16 09:51:21 2000 UTC (23 years, 10 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
HTML is now produced with makeinfo (of texinfo-4.0)
Files are now always opened binary (on the C level).
READ-LINE now knows how to handle LF, CRLF, and CR.
Added primitive NEWLINE, so the newline conventions of the host OS don't
   spill into the images.

    1: /* Gforth virtual machine (aka inner interpreter)
    2: 
    3:   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5:   This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15:   GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19:   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   20: */
   21: 
   22: #include "config.h"
   23: #include <ctype.h>
   24: #include <stdio.h>
   25: #include <string.h>
   26: #include <math.h>
   27: #include <assert.h>
   28: #include <stdlib.h>
   29: #include <errno.h>
   30: #include "forth.h"
   31: #include "io.h"
   32: #include "threaded.h"
   33: #ifndef STANDALONE
   34: #include <sys/types.h>
   35: #include <sys/stat.h>
   36: #include <fcntl.h>
   37: #include <time.h>
   38: #include <sys/time.h>
   39: #include <unistd.h>
   40: #include <pwd.h>
   41: #else
   42: #include "systypes.h"
   43: #endif
   44: 
   45: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) /* what else? */
   46: #include <dlfcn.h>
   47: #endif
   48: #if defined(_WIN32)
   49: #include <windows.h>
   50: #endif
   51: #ifdef hpux
   52: #include <dl.h>
   53: #endif
   54: 
   55: #ifndef SEEK_SET
   56: /* should be defined in stdio.h, but some systems don't have it */
   57: #define SEEK_SET 0
   58: #endif
   59: 
   60: #define IOR(flag)	((flag)? -512-errno : 0)
   61: 
   62: struct F83Name {
   63:   struct F83Name *next;  /* the link field for old hands */
   64:   char		countetc;
   65:   char		name[0];
   66: };
   67: 
   68: /* are macros for setting necessary? */
   69: #define F83NAME_COUNT(np)	((np)->countetc & 0x1f)
   70: #define F83NAME_SMUDGE(np)	(((np)->countetc & 0x40) != 0)
   71: #define F83NAME_IMMEDIATE(np)	(((np)->countetc & 0x20) != 0)
   72: 
   73: Cell *SP;
   74: Float *FP;
   75: Address UP=NULL;
   76: 
   77: #if 0
   78: /* not used currently */
   79: int emitcounter;
   80: #endif
   81: #define NULLC '\0'
   82: 
   83: #ifdef MEMCMP_AS_SUBROUTINE
   84: extern int gforth_memcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n);
   85: #define memcmp(s1,s2,n) gforth_memcmp(s1,s2,n)
   86: #endif
   87: 
   88: #ifdef HAS_FILE
   89: char *cstr(Char *from, UCell size, int clear)
   90: /* return a C-string corresponding to the Forth string ( FROM SIZE ).
   91:    the C-string lives until the next call of cstr with CLEAR being true */
   92: {
   93:   static struct cstr_buffer {
   94:     char *buffer;
   95:     size_t size;
   96:   } *buffers=NULL;
   97:   static int nbuffers=0;
   98:   static int used=0;
   99:   struct cstr_buffer *b;
  100: 
  101:   if (buffers==NULL)
  102:     buffers=malloc(0);
  103:   if (clear)
  104:     used=0;
  105:   if (used>=nbuffers) {
  106:     buffers=realloc(buffers,sizeof(struct cstr_buffer)*(used+1));
  107:     buffers[used]=(struct cstr_buffer){malloc(0),0};
  108:     nbuffers=used+1;
  109:   }
  110:   b=&buffers[used];
  111:   if (size+1 > b->size) {
  112:     b->buffer = realloc(b->buffer,size+1);
  113:     b->size = size+1;
  114:   }
  115:   memcpy(b->buffer,from,size);
  116:   b->buffer[size]='\0';
  117:   used++;
  118:   return b->buffer;
  119: }
  120: 
  121: char *tilde_cstr(Char *from, UCell size, int clear)
  122: /* like cstr(), but perform tilde expansion on the string */
  123: {
  124:   char *s1,*s2;
  125:   int s1_len, s2_len;
  126:   struct passwd *getpwnam (), *user_entry;
  127: 
  128:   if (size<1 || from[0]!='~')
  129:     return cstr(from, size, clear);
  130:   if (size<2 || from[1]=='/') {
  131:     s1 = (char *)getenv ("HOME");
  132:     if(s1 == NULL)
  133:       s1 = "";
  134:     s2 = from+1;
  135:     s2_len = size-1;
  136:   } else {
  137:     UCell i;
  138:     for (i=1; i<size && from[i]!='/'; i++)
  139:       ;
  140:     if (i==2 && from[1]=='+') /* deal with "~+", i.e., the wd */
  141:       return cstr(from+3, size<3?0:size-3,clear);
  142:     {
  143:       char user[i];
  144:       memcpy(user,from+1,i-1);
  145:       user[i-1]='\0';
  146:       user_entry=getpwnam(user);
  147:     }
  148:     if (user_entry==NULL)
  149:       return cstr(from, size, clear);
  150:     s1 = user_entry->pw_dir;
  151:     s2 = from+i;
  152:     s2_len = size-i;
  153:   }
  154:   s1_len = strlen(s1);
  155:   if (s1_len>1 && s1[s1_len-1]=='/')
  156:     s1_len--;
  157:   {
  158:     char path[s1_len+s2_len];
  159:     memcpy(path,s1,s1_len);
  160:     memcpy(path+s1_len,s2,s2_len);
  161:     return cstr(path,s1_len+s2_len,clear);
  162:   }
  163: }
  164: #endif
  165: 
  166: #define NEWLINE	'\n'
  167: 
  168: #ifndef HAVE_RINT
  169: #define rint(x)	floor((x)+0.5)
  170: #endif
  171: 
  172: #ifdef HAS_FILE
  173: static char* fileattr[6]={"rb","rb","r+b","r+b","wb","wb"};
  174: 
  175: #ifndef O_BINARY
  176: #define O_BINARY 0
  177: #endif
  178: #ifndef O_TEXT
  179: #define O_TEXT 0
  180: #endif
  181: 
  182: static int ufileattr[6]= {
  183:   O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY,
  184:   O_RDWR  |O_BINARY, O_RDWR  |O_BINARY,
  185:   O_WRONLY|O_BINARY, O_WRONLY|O_BINARY };
  186: #endif
  187: 
  188: /* if machine.h has not defined explicit registers, define them as implicit */
  189: #ifndef IPREG
  190: #define IPREG
  191: #endif
  192: #ifndef SPREG
  193: #define SPREG
  194: #endif
  195: #ifndef RPREG
  196: #define RPREG
  197: #endif
  198: #ifndef FPREG
  199: #define FPREG
  200: #endif
  201: #ifndef LPREG
  202: #define LPREG
  203: #endif
  204: #ifndef CFAREG
  205: #define CFAREG
  206: #endif
  207: #ifndef UPREG
  208: #define UPREG
  209: #endif
  210: #ifndef TOSREG
  211: #define TOSREG
  212: #endif
  213: #ifndef FTOSREG
  214: #define FTOSREG
  215: #endif
  216: 
  217: #ifndef CPU_DEP1
  218: # define CPU_DEP1 0
  219: #endif
  220: 
  221: /* declare and compute cfa for certain threading variants */
  222: /* warning: this is nonsyntactical; it will not work in place of a statement */
  223: #ifndef GETCFA
  224: #define DOCFA
  225: #else
  226: #define DOCFA	Xt cfa; GETCFA(cfa)
  227: #endif
  228: 
  229: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
  230: /* define some VM registers as global variables, so they survive exceptions;
  231:    global register variables are not up to the task (according to the 
  232:    GNU C manual) */
  233: Xt *ip;
  234: Cell *rp;
  235: #endif
  236: 
  237: Label *engine(Xt *ip0, Cell *sp0, Cell *rp0, Float *fp0, Address lp0)
  238: /* executes code at ip, if ip!=NULL
  239:    returns array of machine code labels (for use in a loader), if ip==NULL
  240: */
  241: {
  242: #ifndef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
  243:   register Xt *ip IPREG;
  244:   register Cell *rp RPREG;
  245: #endif
  246:   register Cell *sp SPREG = sp0;
  247:   register Float *fp FPREG = fp0;
  248:   register Address lp LPREG = lp0;
  249: #ifdef CFA_NEXT
  250:   register Xt cfa CFAREG;
  251: #endif
  252: #ifdef MORE_VARS
  253:   MORE_VARS
  254: #endif
  255:   register Address up UPREG = UP;
  256:   IF_TOS(register Cell TOS TOSREG;)
  257:   IF_FTOS(register Float FTOS FTOSREG;)
  258: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
  259:   static Label *symbols;
  260:   static void *routines[]= {
  261: #else /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
  262:   static Label symbols[]= {
  263: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
  264:     (Label)&&docol,
  265:     (Label)&&docon,
  266:     (Label)&&dovar,
  267:     (Label)&&douser,
  268:     (Label)&&dodefer,
  269:     (Label)&&dofield,
  270:     (Label)&&dodoes,
  271:     /* the following entry is normally unused;
  272:        it's there because its index indicates a does-handler */
  273:     CPU_DEP1,
  274: #include "prim_lab.i"
  275:     (Label)0
  276:   };
  277: #ifdef CPU_DEP2
  278:   CPU_DEP2
  279: #endif
  280: 
  281:   ip = ip0;
  282:   rp = rp0;
  283: #ifdef DEBUG
  284:   fprintf(stderr,"ip=%x, sp=%x, rp=%x, fp=%x, lp=%x, up=%x\n",
  285:           (unsigned)ip,(unsigned)sp,(unsigned)rp,
  286: 	  (unsigned)fp,(unsigned)lp,(unsigned)up);
  287: #endif
  288: 
  289:   if (ip == NULL) {
  290: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
  291: #define MAX_SYMBOLS (sizeof(routines)/sizeof(routines[0]))
  292: #define CODE_OFFSET (22*sizeof(Cell))
  293:     int i;
  294:     Cell code_offset = offset_image? CODE_OFFSET : 0;
  295: 
  296:     symbols = (Label *)(malloc(MAX_SYMBOLS*sizeof(Cell)+CODE_OFFSET)+code_offset);
  297:     for (i=0; i<DOESJUMP+1; i++)
  298:       symbols[i] = (Label)routines[i];
  299:     for (; routines[i]!=0; i++) {
  300:       if (i>=MAX_SYMBOLS) {
  301: 	fprintf(stderr,"gforth-ditc: more than %d primitives\n",MAX_SYMBOLS);
  302: 	exit(1);
  303:     }
  304:     symbols[i] = &routines[i];
  305:   }
  306: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
  307:   return symbols;
  308: }
  309: 
  310:   IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  311:   IF_FTOS(FTOS = fp[0]);
  312: /*  prep_terminal(); */
  313:   SET_IP(ip);
  314:   NEXT;
  315: 
  316: 
  317: #ifdef CPU_DEP3
  318:   CPU_DEP3
  319: #endif
  320:   
  321:  docol:
  322:   {
  323:     DOCFA;
  324: #ifdef DEBUG
  325:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: col: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
  326: #endif
  327: #ifdef CISC_NEXT
  328:     /* this is the simple version */
  329:     *--rp = (Cell)ip;
  330:     SET_IP((Xt *)PFA1(cfa));
  331:     NEXT;
  332: #else
  333:     /* this one is important, so we help the compiler optimizing */
  334:     {
  335:       DEF_CA
  336:       rp[-1] = (Cell)ip;
  337:       SET_IP((Xt *)PFA1(cfa));
  338:       NEXT_P1;
  339:       rp--;
  340:       NEXT_P2;
  341:     }
  342: #endif
  343:   }
  344: 
  345:  docon:
  346:   {
  347:     DOCFA;
  348: #ifdef DEBUG
  349:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: con: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
  350: #endif
  351: #ifdef USE_TOS
  352:     *sp-- = TOS;
  353:     TOS = *(Cell *)PFA1(cfa);
  354: #else
  355:     *--sp = *(Cell *)PFA1(cfa);
  356: #endif
  357:   }
  358:   NEXT_P0;
  359:   NEXT;
  360:   
  361:  dovar:
  362:   {
  363:     DOCFA;
  364: #ifdef DEBUG
  365:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: var: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
  366: #endif
  367: #ifdef USE_TOS
  368:     *sp-- = TOS;
  369:     TOS = (Cell)PFA1(cfa);
  370: #else
  371:     *--sp = (Cell)PFA1(cfa);
  372: #endif
  373:   }
  374:   NEXT_P0;
  375:   NEXT;
  376:   
  377:  douser:
  378:   {
  379:     DOCFA;
  380: #ifdef DEBUG
  381:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: user: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
  382: #endif
  383: #ifdef USE_TOS
  384:     *sp-- = TOS;
  385:     TOS = (Cell)(up+*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
  386: #else
  387:     *--sp = (Cell)(up+*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
  388: #endif
  389:   }
  390:   NEXT_P0;
  391:   NEXT;
  392:   
  393:  dodefer:
  394:   {
  395:     DOCFA;
  396: #ifdef DEBUG
  397:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: defer: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
  398: #endif
  399:     EXEC(*(Xt *)PFA1(cfa));
  400:   }
  401: 
  402:  dofield:
  403:   {
  404:     DOCFA;
  405: #ifdef DEBUG
  406:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: field: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
  407: #endif
  408:     TOS += *(Cell*)PFA1(cfa);
  409:   }
  410:   NEXT_P0;
  411:   NEXT;
  412: 
  413:  dodoes:
  414:   /* this assumes the following structure:
  415:      defining-word:
  416:      
  417:      ...
  418:      DOES>
  419:      (possible padding)
  420:      possibly handler: jmp dodoes
  421:      (possible branch delay slot(s))
  422:      Forth code after DOES>
  423:      
  424:      defined word:
  425:      
  426:      cfa: address of or jump to handler OR
  427:           address of or jump to dodoes, address of DOES-code
  428:      pfa:
  429:      
  430:      */
  431:   {
  432:     DOCFA;
  433: 
  434:     /*    fprintf(stderr, "Got CFA %08lx at doescode %08lx/%08lx: does: %08lx\n",cfa,(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA(cfa),(Cell)DOES_CODE1(cfa));*/
  435: #ifdef DEBUG
  436:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx/%08lx: does: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA(cfa),(Cell)DOES_CODE1(cfa));
  437:     fflush(stderr);
  438: #endif
  439:     *--rp = (Cell)ip;
  440:     /* PFA1 might collide with DOES_CODE1 here, so we use PFA */
  441: #ifdef USE_TOS
  442:     *sp-- = TOS;
  443:     TOS = (Cell)PFA(cfa);
  444: #else
  445:     *--sp = (Cell)PFA(cfa);
  446: #endif
  447:     SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(cfa));
  448:     /*    fprintf(stderr,"TOS = %08lx, IP=%08lx\n", TOS, IP);*/
  449:   }
  450:   NEXT;
  451: 
  452: #include "prim.i"
  453: }

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