Annotation of gforth/engine/engine.c, revision 1.32

1.1       anton       1: /* Gforth virtual machine (aka inner interpreter)
                      2: 
1.22      anton       3:   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       anton       4: 
                      5:   This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                      9:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     10:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15:   GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
1.23      anton      19:   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
1.1       anton      20: */
                     21: 
                     22: #include "config.h"
1.31      pazsan     23: #include "forth.h"
1.1       anton      24: #include <ctype.h>
                     25: #include <stdio.h>
                     26: #include <string.h>
                     27: #include <math.h>
1.4       pazsan     28: #include <assert.h>
                     29: #include <stdlib.h>
                     30: #include <errno.h>
                     31: #include "io.h"
                     32: #include "threaded.h"
                     33: #ifndef STANDALONE
1.1       anton      34: #include <sys/types.h>
                     35: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     36: #include <fcntl.h>
                     37: #include <time.h>
                     38: #include <sys/time.h>
                     39: #include <unistd.h>
                     40: #include <pwd.h>
1.17      pazsan     41: #include <dirent.h>
1.21      anton      42: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.19      anton      43: #ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
1.18      anton      44: #include <fnmatch.h>
1.19      anton      45: #else
                     46: #include "fnmatch.h"
                     47: #endif
1.4       pazsan     48: #else
                     49: #include "systypes.h"
                     50: #endif
1.1       anton      51: 
                     52: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) /* what else? */
                     53: #include <dlfcn.h>
                     54: #endif
1.8       pazsan     55: #if defined(_WIN32)
                     56: #include <windows.h>
                     57: #endif
1.1       anton      58: #ifdef hpux
                     59: #include <dl.h>
                     60: #endif
                     61: 
                     62: #ifndef SEEK_SET
                     63: /* should be defined in stdio.h, but some systems don't have it */
                     64: #define SEEK_SET 0
                     65: #endif
                     66: 
                     67: #define IOR(flag)      ((flag)? -512-errno : 0)
                     68: 
1.4       pazsan     69: struct F83Name {
                     70:   struct F83Name *next;  /* the link field for old hands */
                     71:   char         countetc;
                     72:   char         name[0];
                     73: };
1.1       anton      74: 
                     75: #define F83NAME_COUNT(np)      ((np)->countetc & 0x1f)
1.25      anton      76: 
                     77: struct Longname {
                     78:   struct Longname *next;  /* the link field for old hands */
                     79:   Cell         countetc;
                     80:   char         name[0];
                     81: };
                     82: 
                     83: #define LONGNAME_COUNT(np)     ((np)->countetc & (((~((UCell)0))<<3)>>3))
1.1       anton      84: 
                     85: Cell *SP;
                     86: Float *FP;
                     87: Address UP=NULL;
                     88: 
                     89: #if 0
                     90: /* not used currently */
                     91: int emitcounter;
                     92: #endif
                     93: #define NULLC '\0'
                     94: 
1.14      pazsan     95: #ifdef MEMCMP_AS_SUBROUTINE
                     96: extern int gforth_memcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n);
1.15      anton      97: #define memcmp(s1,s2,n) gforth_memcmp(s1,s2,n)
1.14      pazsan     98: #endif
                     99: 
1.9       pazsan    100: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1       anton     101: char *cstr(Char *from, UCell size, int clear)
                    102: /* return a C-string corresponding to the Forth string ( FROM SIZE ).
                    103:    the C-string lives until the next call of cstr with CLEAR being true */
                    104: {
                    105:   static struct cstr_buffer {
                    106:     char *buffer;
                    107:     size_t size;
                    108:   } *buffers=NULL;
                    109:   static int nbuffers=0;
                    110:   static int used=0;
                    111:   struct cstr_buffer *b;
                    112: 
                    113:   if (buffers==NULL)
                    114:     buffers=malloc(0);
                    115:   if (clear)
                    116:     used=0;
                    117:   if (used>=nbuffers) {
                    118:     buffers=realloc(buffers,sizeof(struct cstr_buffer)*(used+1));
                    119:     buffers[used]=(struct cstr_buffer){malloc(0),0};
                    120:     nbuffers=used+1;
                    121:   }
                    122:   b=&buffers[used];
                    123:   if (size+1 > b->size) {
                    124:     b->buffer = realloc(b->buffer,size+1);
                    125:     b->size = size+1;
                    126:   }
                    127:   memcpy(b->buffer,from,size);
                    128:   b->buffer[size]='\0';
                    129:   used++;
                    130:   return b->buffer;
                    131: }
                    132: 
                    133: char *tilde_cstr(Char *from, UCell size, int clear)
                    134: /* like cstr(), but perform tilde expansion on the string */
                    135: {
                    136:   char *s1,*s2;
                    137:   int s1_len, s2_len;
                    138:   struct passwd *getpwnam (), *user_entry;
                    139: 
                    140:   if (size<1 || from[0]!='~')
                    141:     return cstr(from, size, clear);
                    142:   if (size<2 || from[1]=='/') {
                    143:     s1 = (char *)getenv ("HOME");
                    144:     if(s1 == NULL)
                    145:       s1 = "";
                    146:     s2 = from+1;
                    147:     s2_len = size-1;
                    148:   } else {
                    149:     UCell i;
                    150:     for (i=1; i<size && from[i]!='/'; i++)
                    151:       ;
1.13      anton     152:     if (i==2 && from[1]=='+') /* deal with "~+", i.e., the wd */
                    153:       return cstr(from+3, size<3?0:size-3,clear);
1.1       anton     154:     {
                    155:       char user[i];
                    156:       memcpy(user,from+1,i-1);
                    157:       user[i-1]='\0';
                    158:       user_entry=getpwnam(user);
                    159:     }
                    160:     if (user_entry==NULL)
                    161:       return cstr(from, size, clear);
                    162:     s1 = user_entry->pw_dir;
                    163:     s2 = from+i;
                    164:     s2_len = size-i;
                    165:   }
                    166:   s1_len = strlen(s1);
                    167:   if (s1_len>1 && s1[s1_len-1]=='/')
                    168:     s1_len--;
                    169:   {
                    170:     char path[s1_len+s2_len];
                    171:     memcpy(path,s1,s1_len);
                    172:     memcpy(path+s1_len,s2,s2_len);
                    173:     return cstr(path,s1_len+s2_len,clear);
                    174:   }
                    175: }
1.9       pazsan    176: #endif
1.21      anton     177: 
                    178: DCell timeval2us(struct timeval *tvp)
                    179: {
                    180: #ifndef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    181:   return (tvp->tv_sec*(DCell)1000000)+tvp->tv_usec;
                    182: #else
                    183:   DCell d2;
                    184:   DCell d1=mmul(tvp->tv_sec,1000000);
                    185:   d2.lo = d1.lo+tvp->tv_usec;
                    186:   d2.hi = d1.hi + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
                    187:   return d2;
                    188: #endif
                    189: }
1.1       anton     190: 
                    191: #define NEWLINE        '\n'
                    192: 
                    193: #ifndef HAVE_RINT
                    194: #define rint(x)        floor((x)+0.5)
                    195: #endif
                    196: 
1.9       pazsan    197: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.16      anton     198: static char* fileattr[6]={"rb","rb","r+b","r+b","wb","wb"};
1.32    ! pazsan    199: static char* pfileattr[6]={"r","r","r+","r+","w","w"};
1.1       anton     200: 
                    201: #ifndef O_BINARY
                    202: #define O_BINARY 0
                    203: #endif
                    204: #ifndef O_TEXT
                    205: #define O_TEXT 0
                    206: #endif
                    207: 
                    208: static int ufileattr[6]= {
1.16      anton     209:   O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY,
                    210:   O_RDWR  |O_BINARY, O_RDWR  |O_BINARY,
                    211:   O_WRONLY|O_BINARY, O_WRONLY|O_BINARY };
1.9       pazsan    212: #endif
1.1       anton     213: 
1.26      anton     214: /* conversion on fetch */
                    215: 
                    216: #define vm_Cell2f(x)           ((Bool)(x))
                    217: #define vm_Cell2c(x)           ((Char)(x))
                    218: #define vm_Cell2n(x)           ((Cell)x)
                    219: #define vm_Cell2w(x)           ((Cell)x)
                    220: #define vm_Cell2u(x)           ((UCell)(x))
                    221: #define vm_Cell2a_(x)          ((Cell *)(x))
                    222: #define vm_Cell2c_(x)          ((Char *)(x))
                    223: #define vm_Cell2f_(x)          ((Float *)(x))
                    224: #define vm_Cell2df_(x)         ((DFloat *)(x))
                    225: #define vm_Cell2sf_(x)         ((SFloat *)(x))
                    226: #define vm_Cell2xt(x)          ((Xt)(x))
                    227: #define vm_Cell2f83name(x)     ((struct F83Name *)(x))
                    228: #define vm_Cell2longname(x)    ((struct Longname *)(x))
                    229: #define vm_Float2r(x)  (x)
                    230: 
                    231: /* conversion on store */
                    232: 
                    233: #define vm_f2Cell(x)           ((Cell)(x))
                    234: #define vm_c2Cell(x)           ((Cell)(x))
                    235: #define vm_n2Cell(x)           ((Cell)(x))
                    236: #define vm_w2Cell(x)           ((Cell)(x))
                    237: #define vm_u2Cell(x)           ((Cell)(x))
                    238: #define vm_a_2Cell(x)          ((Cell)(x))
                    239: #define vm_c_2Cell(x)          ((Cell)(x))
                    240: #define vm_f_2Cell(x)          ((Cell)(x))
                    241: #define vm_df_2Cell(x)         ((Cell)(x))
                    242: #define vm_sf_2Cell(x)         ((Cell)(x))
                    243: #define vm_xt2Cell(x)          ((Cell)(x))
                    244: #define vm_f83name2Cell(x)     ((Cell)(x))
                    245: #define vm_longname2Cell(x)    ((Cell)(x))
                    246: #define vm_r2Float(x)  (x)
                    247: 
1.29      anton     248: #define vm_Cell2Cell(x)                (x)
                    249: 
1.1       anton     250: /* if machine.h has not defined explicit registers, define them as implicit */
                    251: #ifndef IPREG
                    252: #define IPREG
                    253: #endif
                    254: #ifndef SPREG
                    255: #define SPREG
                    256: #endif
                    257: #ifndef RPREG
                    258: #define RPREG
                    259: #endif
                    260: #ifndef FPREG
                    261: #define FPREG
                    262: #endif
                    263: #ifndef LPREG
                    264: #define LPREG
                    265: #endif
                    266: #ifndef CFAREG
                    267: #define CFAREG
                    268: #endif
                    269: #ifndef UPREG
                    270: #define UPREG
                    271: #endif
                    272: #ifndef TOSREG
                    273: #define TOSREG
                    274: #endif
                    275: #ifndef FTOSREG
                    276: #define FTOSREG
                    277: #endif
                    278: 
                    279: #ifndef CPU_DEP1
                    280: # define CPU_DEP1 0
                    281: #endif
                    282: 
                    283: /* declare and compute cfa for certain threading variants */
                    284: /* warning: this is nonsyntactical; it will not work in place of a statement */
1.12      anton     285: #ifndef GETCFA
1.1       anton     286: #define DOCFA
                    287: #else
                    288: #define DOCFA  Xt cfa; GETCFA(cfa)
                    289: #endif
                    290: 
1.28      anton     291: /* instructions containing these must be the last instruction of a
                    292:    super-instruction (e.g., branches, EXECUTE, and other instructions
                    293:    ending the basic block). Instructions containing SET_IP get this
                    294:    automatically, so you usually don't have to write it.  If you have
                    295:    to write it, write it after IP points to the next instruction.
                    296:    Used for profiling.  Don't write it in a word containing SET_IP, or
                    297:    the following block will be counted twice. */
                    298: #ifdef VM_PROFILING
                    299: #define SUPER_END  vm_count_block(IP)
                    300: #else
                    301: #define SUPER_END
                    302: #endif
                    303: 
1.10      anton     304: #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
                    305: /* define some VM registers as global variables, so they survive exceptions;
                    306:    global register variables are not up to the task (according to the 
                    307:    GNU C manual) */
                    308: Xt *ip;
                    309: Cell *rp;
                    310: #endif
                    311: 
1.30      anton     312: Xt *primtable(Label symbols[], Cell size)
                    313: {
                    314: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                    315:   return symbols;
                    316: #else /* !defined(DIRECT_THREADED) */
                    317:   Xt *xts = (Xt *)malloc(size*sizeof(Xt));
                    318:   Cell i;
                    319: 
                    320:   for (i=0; i<size; i++)
                    321:     xts[i] = &symbols[i];
                    322:   return xts;
                    323: #endif /* !defined(DIRECT_THREADED) */
                    324: }
                    325: 
1.1       anton     326: Label *engine(Xt *ip0, Cell *sp0, Cell *rp0, Float *fp0, Address lp0)
                    327: /* executes code at ip, if ip!=NULL
                    328:    returns array of machine code labels (for use in a loader), if ip==NULL
                    329: */
                    330: {
1.10      anton     331: #ifndef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
                    332:   register Xt *ip IPREG;
                    333:   register Cell *rp RPREG;
                    334: #endif
1.1       anton     335:   register Cell *sp SPREG = sp0;
                    336:   register Float *fp FPREG = fp0;
                    337:   register Address lp LPREG = lp0;
                    338: #ifdef CFA_NEXT
                    339:   register Xt cfa CFAREG;
                    340: #endif
1.11      anton     341: #ifdef MORE_VARS
                    342:   MORE_VARS
                    343: #endif
1.1       anton     344:   register Address up UPREG = UP;
1.24      anton     345:   IF_spTOS(register Cell spTOS TOSREG;)
                    346:   IF_fpTOS(register Float fpTOS FTOSREG;)
1.1       anton     347: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
                    348:   static Label *symbols;
                    349:   static void *routines[]= {
1.27      anton     350: #define MAX_SYMBOLS (sizeof(routines)/sizeof(routines[0]))
1.1       anton     351: #else /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    352:   static Label symbols[]= {
1.27      anton     353: #define MAX_SYMBOLS (sizeof(symbols)/sizeof(symbols[0]))
1.1       anton     354: #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
1.4       pazsan    355:     (Label)&&docol,
                    356:     (Label)&&docon,
                    357:     (Label)&&dovar,
                    358:     (Label)&&douser,
                    359:     (Label)&&dodefer,
                    360:     (Label)&&dofield,
                    361:     (Label)&&dodoes,
1.1       anton     362:     /* the following entry is normally unused;
                    363:        it's there because its index indicates a does-handler */
1.7       pazsan    364:     CPU_DEP1,
1.1       anton     365: #include "prim_lab.i"
1.4       pazsan    366:     (Label)0
1.1       anton     367:   };
                    368: #ifdef CPU_DEP2
                    369:   CPU_DEP2
                    370: #endif
                    371: 
1.10      anton     372:   ip = ip0;
                    373:   rp = rp0;
1.1       anton     374: #ifdef DEBUG
                    375:   fprintf(stderr,"ip=%x, sp=%x, rp=%x, fp=%x, lp=%x, up=%x\n",
                    376:           (unsigned)ip,(unsigned)sp,(unsigned)rp,
                    377:          (unsigned)fp,(unsigned)lp,(unsigned)up);
                    378: #endif
                    379: 
                    380:   if (ip == NULL) {
                    381: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
1.3       anton     382: #define CODE_OFFSET (22*sizeof(Cell))
1.1       anton     383:     int i;
1.3       anton     384:     Cell code_offset = offset_image? CODE_OFFSET : 0;
1.7       pazsan    385: 
1.3       anton     386:     symbols = (Label *)(malloc(MAX_SYMBOLS*sizeof(Cell)+CODE_OFFSET)+code_offset);
1.1       anton     387:     for (i=0; i<DOESJUMP+1; i++)
1.7       pazsan    388:       symbols[i] = (Label)routines[i];
1.1       anton     389:     for (; routines[i]!=0; i++) {
                    390:       if (i>=MAX_SYMBOLS) {
                    391:        fprintf(stderr,"gforth-ditc: more than %d primitives\n",MAX_SYMBOLS);
                    392:        exit(1);
1.20      anton     393:       }
                    394:       symbols[i] = &routines[i];
1.1       anton     395:     }
1.20      anton     396: #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
                    397:     return symbols;
1.7       pazsan    398:   }
1.1       anton     399: 
1.24      anton     400:   IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
                    401:   IF_fpTOS(fpTOS = fp[0]);
1.7       pazsan    402: /*  prep_terminal(); */
1.11      anton     403:   SET_IP(ip);
1.28      anton     404:   SUPER_END; /* count the first block, too */
1.1       anton     405:   NEXT;
                    406: 
1.11      anton     407: 
1.1       anton     408: #ifdef CPU_DEP3
                    409:   CPU_DEP3
                    410: #endif
                    411:   
                    412:  docol:
                    413:   {
                    414:     DOCFA;
                    415: #ifdef DEBUG
                    416:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: col: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
                    417: #endif
                    418: #ifdef CISC_NEXT
                    419:     /* this is the simple version */
                    420:     *--rp = (Cell)ip;
1.11      anton     421:     SET_IP((Xt *)PFA1(cfa));
1.28      anton     422:     SUPER_END;
1.1       anton     423:     NEXT;
                    424: #else
1.11      anton     425:     /* this one is important, so we help the compiler optimizing */
1.1       anton     426:     {
                    427:       DEF_CA
1.11      anton     428:       rp[-1] = (Cell)ip;
                    429:       SET_IP((Xt *)PFA1(cfa));
1.28      anton     430:       SUPER_END;
1.11      anton     431:       NEXT_P1;
                    432:       rp--;
                    433:       NEXT_P2;
1.1       anton     434:     }
                    435: #endif
                    436:   }
                    437: 
                    438:  docon:
                    439:   {
                    440:     DOCFA;
                    441: #ifdef DEBUG
                    442:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: con: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
                    443: #endif
                    444: #ifdef USE_TOS
1.24      anton     445:     *sp-- = spTOS;
                    446:     spTOS = *(Cell *)PFA1(cfa);
1.1       anton     447: #else
                    448:     *--sp = *(Cell *)PFA1(cfa);
                    449: #endif
                    450:   }
                    451:   NEXT_P0;
                    452:   NEXT;
                    453:   
                    454:  dovar:
                    455:   {
                    456:     DOCFA;
                    457: #ifdef DEBUG
                    458:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: var: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
                    459: #endif
                    460: #ifdef USE_TOS
1.24      anton     461:     *sp-- = spTOS;
                    462:     spTOS = (Cell)PFA1(cfa);
1.1       anton     463: #else
                    464:     *--sp = (Cell)PFA1(cfa);
                    465: #endif
                    466:   }
                    467:   NEXT_P0;
                    468:   NEXT;
                    469:   
                    470:  douser:
                    471:   {
                    472:     DOCFA;
                    473: #ifdef DEBUG
                    474:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: user: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
                    475: #endif
                    476: #ifdef USE_TOS
1.24      anton     477:     *sp-- = spTOS;
                    478:     spTOS = (Cell)(up+*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
1.1       anton     479: #else
                    480:     *--sp = (Cell)(up+*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
                    481: #endif
                    482:   }
                    483:   NEXT_P0;
                    484:   NEXT;
                    485:   
                    486:  dodefer:
                    487:   {
                    488:     DOCFA;
                    489: #ifdef DEBUG
                    490:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: defer: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
                    491: #endif
1.28      anton     492:     SUPER_END;
1.1       anton     493:     EXEC(*(Xt *)PFA1(cfa));
                    494:   }
                    495: 
                    496:  dofield:
                    497:   {
                    498:     DOCFA;
                    499: #ifdef DEBUG
                    500:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: field: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
                    501: #endif
1.24      anton     502:     spTOS += *(Cell*)PFA1(cfa);
1.1       anton     503:   }
                    504:   NEXT_P0;
                    505:   NEXT;
                    506: 
                    507:  dodoes:
                    508:   /* this assumes the following structure:
                    509:      defining-word:
                    510:      
                    511:      ...
                    512:      DOES>
                    513:      (possible padding)
                    514:      possibly handler: jmp dodoes
                    515:      (possible branch delay slot(s))
                    516:      Forth code after DOES>
                    517:      
                    518:      defined word:
                    519:      
                    520:      cfa: address of or jump to handler OR
                    521:           address of or jump to dodoes, address of DOES-code
                    522:      pfa:
                    523:      
                    524:      */
                    525:   {
                    526:     DOCFA;
                    527: 
                    528:     /*    fprintf(stderr, "Got CFA %08lx at doescode %08lx/%08lx: does: %08lx\n",cfa,(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA(cfa),(Cell)DOES_CODE1(cfa));*/
                    529: #ifdef DEBUG
                    530:     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx/%08lx: does: %08lx\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA(cfa),(Cell)DOES_CODE1(cfa));
                    531:     fflush(stderr);
                    532: #endif
                    533:     *--rp = (Cell)ip;
                    534:     /* PFA1 might collide with DOES_CODE1 here, so we use PFA */
                    535: #ifdef USE_TOS
1.24      anton     536:     *sp-- = spTOS;
                    537:     spTOS = (Cell)PFA(cfa);
1.1       anton     538: #else
                    539:     *--sp = (Cell)PFA(cfa);
                    540: #endif
1.11      anton     541:     SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(cfa));
1.28      anton     542:     SUPER_END;
1.24      anton     543:     /*    fprintf(stderr,"TOS = %08lx, IP=%08lx\n", spTOS, IP);*/
1.1       anton     544:   }
                    545:   NEXT;
                    546: 
                    547: #include "prim.i"
                    548: }

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