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 @appendixsec GNU Free Documentation License  @appendixsec GNU Free Documentation License
   
 @cindex FDL, GNU Free Documentation License  @cindex FDL, GNU Free Documentation License
 @center Version 1.1, March 2000  @center Version 1.2, November 2002
   
 @display  @display
 Copyright @copyright{} 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  Copyright @copyright{} 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA
   
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
Line 18  of this license document, but changing i Line 18  of this license document, but changing i
 PREAMBLE  PREAMBLE
   
 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other  The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
 written document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone  functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
 the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without  assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
 modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.  Secondarily,  with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
 this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get  Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
 credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for  to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
 modifications made by others.  for modifications made by others.
   
 This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative  This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It  works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
Line 41  principally for works whose purpose is i Line 41  principally for works whose purpose is i
 @item  @item
 APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS  APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
   
 This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a  This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
 notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed  contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
 under the terms of this License.  The ``Document'', below, refers to any  distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
 such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a licensee, and is  world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
 addressed as ``you''.  work under the conditions stated herein.  The ``Document'', below,
   refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
   licensee, and is addressed as ``you''.  You accept the license if you
   copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
   under copyright law.
   
 A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the  A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with  Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
 modifications and/or translated into another language.  modifications and/or translated into another language.
   
 A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of  A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section
 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the  of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject  publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly  subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall
 within that overall subject.  (For example, if the Document is in part a  directly within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in
 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any  part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain
 mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical  any mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,  connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding  commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
 them.  them.
   
 The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles  The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice  are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
 that says that the Document is released under this License.  that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
   section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
   allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
   Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
   Sections then there are none.
   
 The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,  The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that  as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
 the Document is released under this License.  the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
   be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
   
 A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,  A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
 represented in a format whose specification is available to the  represented in a format whose specification is available to the
 general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and  general public, that is suitable for revising the document
 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of  straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available  pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or  drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input  for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
 to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file  to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
 format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage  format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
 subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.  A copy that is  or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
 not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''.  An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
   of text.  A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque''.
   
 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain  Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
 @sc{ascii} without markup, Texinfo input format, La@TeX{} input format,  @sc{ascii} without markup, Texinfo input format, La@TeX{} input
 @acronym{SGML} or @acronym{XML} using a publicly available  format, @acronym{SGML} or @acronym{XML} using a publicly available
 @acronym{DTD}, and standard-conforming simple @acronym{HTML} designed  @acronym{DTD}, and standard-conforming simple @acronym{HTML},
 for human modification.  Opaque formats include PostScript,  PostScript or @acronym{PDF} designed for human modification.  Examples
 @acronym{PDF}, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by  of transparent image formats include @acronym{PNG}, @acronym{XCF} and
 proprietary word processors, @acronym{SGML} or @acronym{XML} for which  @acronym{JPG}.  Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be
 the @acronym{DTD} and/or processing tools are not generally available,  read and edited only by proprietary word processors, @acronym{SGML} or
 and the machine-generated @acronym{HTML} produced by some word  @acronym{XML} for which the @acronym{DTD} and/or processing tools are
 processors for output purposes only.  not generally available, and the machine-generated @acronym{HTML},
   PostScript or @acronym{PDF} produced by some word processors for
   output purposes only.
   
 The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,  The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material  plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
Line 100  formats which do not have any title page Line 112  formats which do not have any title page
 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,  the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.  preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
   
   A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
   title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
   text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
   specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
   ``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.)  To ``Preserve the Title''
   of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
   section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
   
   The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
   states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
   Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
   License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
   implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
   no effect on the meaning of this License.
   
 @item  @item
 VERBATIM COPYING  VERBATIM COPYING
   
Line 119  you may publicly display copies. Line 146  you may publicly display copies.
 @item  @item
 COPYING IN QUANTITY  COPYING IN QUANTITY
   
 If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,  If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
 and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose  printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
 the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover  Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
   copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on  Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
 the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify  the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
 you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present  you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
Line 139  pages. Line 167  pages.
 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering  If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent  more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy  copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
 a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete  a computer-network location from which the general network-using
 Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the  public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
 general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no  a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
 charge using public-standard network protocols.  If you use the latter  If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
 option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin  when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
 distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this  that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
 Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location  location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
 until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque  Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
 copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to  edition to the public.
 the public.  
   
 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the  It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give  Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
Line 176  if the original publisher of that versio Line 203  if the original publisher of that versio
 List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities  List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified  responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the  Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).  Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
   unless they release you from this requirement.
   
 @item  @item
 State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the  State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
Line 202  and required Cover Texts given in the Do Line 230  and required Cover Texts given in the Do
 Include an unaltered copy of this License.  Include an unaltered copy of this License.
   
 @item  @item
 Preserve the section entitled ``History'', and its title, and add to  Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
 it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and  to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If  publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
 there is no section entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one  there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as  stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified  given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
 Version as stated in the previous sentence.  Version as stated in the previous sentence.
Line 220  least four years before the Document its Line 248  least four years before the Document its
 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.  publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
   
 @item  @item
 In any section entitled ``Acknowledgments'' or ``Dedications'',  For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve
 preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the  the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgments  substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
 and/or dedications given therein.  dedications given therein.
   
 @item  @item
 Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,  Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
Line 231  unaltered in their text and in their tit Line 259  unaltered in their text and in their tit
 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.  or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
   
 @item  @item
 Delete any section entitled ``Endorsements''.  Such a section  Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''.  Such a section
 may not be included in the Modified Version.  may not be included in the Modified Version.
   
 @item  @item
 Do not retitle any existing section as ``Endorsements''  Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or
 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.  to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
   
   @item
   Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
 @end enumerate  @end enumerate
   
 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or  If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
Line 246  of these sections as invariant.  To do t Line 277  of these sections as invariant.  To do t
 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.  list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.  These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
   
 You may add a section entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains  You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various  nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
 parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has  parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a  been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
Line 274  License, under the terms defined in sect Line 305  License, under the terms defined in sect
 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the  versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and  Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its  list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
 license notice.  license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
   
 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and  The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single  multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
Line 285  author or publisher of that section if k Line 316  author or publisher of that section if k
 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of  Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.  Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
   
 In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled ``History''  In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
 in the various original documents, forming one section entitled  in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
 ``History''; likewise combine any sections entitled ``Acknowledgments'',  ``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
 and any sections entitled ``Dedications''.  You must delete all sections  and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''.  You must delete all
 entitled ``Endorsements.''  sections Entitled ``Endorsements.''
   
 @item  @item
 COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS  COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
Line 310  AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS Line 341  AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
   
 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate  A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or  and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
 distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version  distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
 of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the  resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
 compilation.  Such a compilation is called an ``aggregate'', and this  of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
 License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled  When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
 with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they  apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
 are not themselves derivative works of the Document.  derivative works of the Document.
   
 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these  If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter  copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
 of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on  the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
 covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.  covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
 Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.  electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
   Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
   aggregate.
   
 @item  @item
 TRANSLATION  TRANSLATION
Line 332  Replacing Invariant Sections with transl Line 365  Replacing Invariant Sections with transl
 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include  permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the  translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
 original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a  original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
 translation of this License provided that you also include the  translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
 original English version of this License.  In case of a disagreement  Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
 between the translation and the original English version of this  the original English version of this License and the original versions
 License, the original English version will prevail.  of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
   the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
   or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
   
   If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
   ``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
   its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
   title.
   
 @item  @item
 TERMINATION  TERMINATION
Line 378  license notices just after the title pag Line 418  license notices just after the title pag
 @group  @group
   Copyright (C)  @var{year}  @var{your name}.    Copyright (C)  @var{year}  @var{your name}.
   Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
   under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
   or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;    or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
   with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with the    with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
   Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts being @var{list}.    Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
   A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU  
   Free Documentation License''.    Free Documentation License''.
 @end group  @end group
 @end smallexample  @end smallexample
   
 If you have no Invariant Sections, write ``with no Invariant Sections''  If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
 instead of saying which ones are invariant.  If you have no  replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this:
 Front-Cover Texts, write ``no Front-Cover Texts'' instead of  
 ``Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}''; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.  @smallexample
   @group
       with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
       the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
       being @var{list}.
   @end group
   @end smallexample
   
   If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
   combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
   situation.
   
 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we  If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of  recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
Removed from v.1.1  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.2

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