File:  [gforth] / gforth / arch / mips / disasm.fs
Revision 1.4: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Jun 2 12:47:36 2000 UTC (23 years, 10 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
factoring in MIPS disassembler

    1: \ disasm.fs	disassembler file (for MIPS R3000)
    2: \
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995-97 Martin Anton Ertl, Christian Pirker
    4: \
    5: \ This file is part of RAFTS.
    6: \
    7: \	RAFTS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \	of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: \
   12: \	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \	GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: \
   17: \	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   20: 
   21: \ this disassembler is based on data from the R4400 manual
   22: \ http://www.mips.com/Documentation/R4400_Uman_book_Ed2.pdf, in
   23: \ particular pages A3,A181,A182 (offset 468 pages in xpdf).
   24: \ it is limited to the R3000 (MIPS-I) architecture, though.
   25: 
   26: \ instruction fields
   27: 
   28: : disasm-op ( w -- u )
   29:     26 rshift ;
   30: 
   31: : disasm-rs ( w -- u )
   32:     21 rshift $1F and ;
   33: 
   34: : disasm-rt ( w -- u )
   35:     16 rshift $1f and ;
   36: 
   37: : disasm-rd ( w -- u )
   38:     11 rshift $1f and ;
   39: 
   40: : disasm-shamt ( w -- u )
   41:     \ shift amount field
   42:     6 rshift $1f and ;
   43: 
   44: : disasm-funct ( w -- u )
   45:     $3f and ;
   46: 
   47: : disasm-copz ( w -- u )
   48:     disasm-op 3 and ;
   49: 
   50: : disasm-imm ( w -- n )
   51:     $ffff and dup 15 rshift negate 15 lshift or ;
   52: 
   53: : disasm-relative ( addr n -- w )
   54:     \ compute printable form of relative address n relative to addr
   55:     nip ( + ) ;
   56: 
   57: \ decode tables
   58: 
   59: : disasm-illegal ( addr w -- )
   60:     \ disassemble illegal/unknown instruction w at addr
   61:     hex. ." , ( illegal inst ) " drop ;
   62: 
   63: : disasm-table ( n "name" -- )
   64:     \ initialize table with n entries with disasm-illegal
   65:     create 0 ?do
   66: 	['] disasm-illegal ,
   67:     loop
   68: does> ( u -- addr )
   69:     swap cells + ;
   70: 
   71: $40 disasm-table opc-tab-entry     \ top-level decode table
   72: $40 disasm-table funct-tab-entry   \ special function table
   73: $20 disasm-table regimm-tab-entry  \ regim instructions rt table
   74: $20 disasm-table copz-rs-tab-entry \ COPz instructions rs table
   75: $20 disasm-table copz-rt-tab-entry \ COPz BC instructions rt table
   76: $40 disasm-table cp0-tab-entry     \ COP0 CO instructions funct table
   77: 
   78: \ disassembler central decode cascade
   79: 
   80: : disasm-inst ( addr w -- )
   81:     \G disassemble instruction w at addr (addr is used for computing
   82:     \G branch targets)
   83:     dup disasm-op opc-tab-entry @ execute ;
   84: 
   85: : disasm-dump ( addr u -- ) \ gforth
   86:     \G disassemble u aus starting at addr
   87:     bounds u+do
   88: 	cr ." ( " i hex. ." ) " i i @ disasm-inst
   89: 	1 cells +loop ;
   90: 
   91: : disasm-special ( addr w -- )
   92:     \ disassemble inst with opcode special
   93:     dup disasm-funct funct-tab-entry @ execute ;
   94: ' disasm-special 0 opc-tab-entry ! \ enter it for opcode special
   95: 
   96: : disasm-regimm ( addr w -- )
   97:     \ disassemble regimm inst
   98:     dup disasm-rt regimm-tab-entry @ execute ;
   99: ' disasm-regimm 1 opc-tab-entry ! \ enter it for opcode regimm
  100: 
  101: : disasm-copz-rs ( addr w -- )
  102:     \ disassemble inst with opcode COPz
  103:     dup disasm-rs copz-rs-tab-entry @ execute ;
  104: ' disasm-copz-rs $10 opc-tab-entry ! \ enter it for opcodes COPz
  105: ' disasm-copz-rs $11 opc-tab-entry !
  106: ' disasm-copz-rs $12 opc-tab-entry !
  107: 
  108: : disasm-copz-rt ( addr w -- )
  109:     \ disassemble inst with opcode COPz, rs=BC
  110:     dup disasm-rt copz-rt-tab-entry @ execute ;
  111: ' disasm-copz-rt $08 copz-rs-tab-entry ! \ into COPz-table for rs=BC
  112: 
  113: : disasm-cp0 ( addr w -- )
  114:     \ disassemble inst with opcode COPz, rs=CO
  115:     dup disasm-funct cp0-tab-entry @ execute ;
  116: ' disasm-cp0 $10 copz-rs-tab-entry ! \ into COPz-table for rs=CO
  117: 
  118: \ dummy words for insts.fs (words with these names are needed by asm.fs)
  119: 
  120: : asm-op ( -- ) ;
  121: : asm-rs ( -- ) ;
  122: : asm-rt ( -- ) ;
  123: 
  124: \ disassemble various formats
  125: 
  126: : disasm-J-target ( addr w -- )
  127:     \ print jump target
  128:     $3ffffff and swap $fc000000 and or hex. ;
  129: 
  130: : disasm-I-rs,rt,imm ( addr w -- )
  131:     dup disasm-rs .
  132:     dup disasm-rt .
  133:     disasm-imm disasm-relative . ;
  134: 
  135: : disasm-I-rs,imm ( addr w -- )
  136:     dup disasm-rs .
  137:     disasm-imm disasm-relative . ;
  138: 
  139: : disasm-rt,rs,imm ( addr w -- )
  140:     dup disasm-rt .
  141:     dup disasm-rs .
  142:     disasm-imm .
  143:     drop ;
  144: 
  145: : disasm-rt,imm ( addr w -- )
  146:     dup disasm-rt .
  147:     disasm-imm .
  148:     drop ;
  149: 
  150: : disasm-rt,imm,rs ( addr w -- )
  151:     dup disasm-rt .
  152:     dup disasm-imm .
  153:     dup disasm-rs .
  154:     2drop ;
  155: 
  156: : disasm-rd,rt,sa ( addr w -- )
  157:     dup disasm-rd .
  158:     dup disasm-rt .
  159:     dup disasm-shamt .
  160:     2drop ;
  161: 
  162: : disasm-rd,rt,rs ( addr w -- )
  163:     dup disasm-rd .
  164:     dup disasm-rt .
  165:     dup disasm-rs .
  166:     2drop ;
  167: 
  168: : disasm-rs. ( addr w -- )
  169:     dup disasm-rs .
  170:     2drop ;
  171: 
  172: : disasm-rd,rs ( addr w -- )
  173:     dup disasm-rd .
  174:     dup disasm-rs .
  175:     2drop ;
  176: 
  177: : disasm-rd. ( addr w -- )
  178:     dup disasm-rd .
  179:     2drop ;
  180: 
  181: : disasm-rs,rt ( addr w -- )
  182:     dup disasm-rs .
  183:     dup disasm-rt .
  184:     2drop ;
  185: 
  186: : disasm-rd,rs,rt ( addr w -- )
  187:     dup disasm-rd .
  188:     dup disasm-rs .
  189:     dup disasm-rt .
  190:     2drop ;
  191: 
  192: : disasm-rt,rd,z ( addr w -- )
  193:     dup disasm-rt .
  194:     dup disasm-rd .
  195:     dup disasm-copz .
  196:     2drop ;
  197: 
  198: : disasm-I-imm ( addr w -- )
  199:     disasm-imm disasm-relative . ;
  200: 
  201: \ meta-defining word for instruction format disassembling definitions
  202: 
  203: \ The following word defines instruction-format words, which in turn
  204: \ define anonymous words for disassembling specific instructions and
  205: \ put them in the appropriate decode table.
  206: 
  207: : define-format ( disasm-xt table-xt -- )
  208:     \ define an instruction format that uses disasm-xt for
  209:     \ disassembling and enters the defined instructions into table
  210:     \ table-xt
  211:     create 2,
  212: does> ( u "inst" -- )
  213:     \ defines an anonymous word for disassembling instruction inst,
  214:     \ and enters it as u-th entry into table-xt
  215:     2@ swap here name string, ( u table-xt disasm-xt c-addr ) \ remember string
  216:     noname create 2,      \ define anonymous word
  217:     execute lastxt swap ! \ enter xt of defined word into table-xt
  218: does> ( addr w -- )
  219:     \ disassemble instruction w at addr
  220:     2@ >r ( addr w disasm-xt R: c-addr )
  221:     execute ( R: c-addr ) \ disassemble operands
  222:     r> count type ; \ print name 
  223: 
  224: \ all the following words have the stack effect ( u "name" )
  225: ' disasm-J-target    ' opc-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-J-target
  226: ' disasm-I-rs,rt,imm ' opc-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-I-rs,rt,imm
  227: ' disasm-I-rs,imm    ' opc-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-I-rs,imm1
  228: ' disasm-rt,rs,imm   ' opc-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-I-rt,rs,imm
  229: ' disasm-rt,imm      ' opc-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-I-rt,imm
  230: ' disasm-rt,imm,rs   ' opc-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-I-rt,offset,rs
  231: ' disasm-rd,rt,sa    ' funct-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-special-rd,rt,sa
  232: ' disasm-rd,rt,rs    ' funct-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-special-rd,rt,rs
  233: ' disasm-rs.         ' funct-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-special-rs
  234: ' disasm-rd,rs       ' funct-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-special-rd,rs
  235: ' 2drop              ' funct-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-special-nothing
  236: ' disasm-rd.         ' funct-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-special-rd
  237: ' disasm-rs,rt       ' funct-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-special-rs,rt
  238: ' disasm-rd,rs,rt    ' funct-tab-entry 	 define-format asm-special-rd,rs,rt
  239: ' disasm-I-rs,imm    ' regimm-tab-entry  define-format asm-regimm-rs,imm
  240: ' 2drop              ' cp0-tab-entry     define-format asm-copz0
  241: ' disasm-rt,rd,z     ' copz-rs-tab-entry define-format asm-copz-rt,rd1
  242: ' disasm-I-imm       ' copz-rt-tab-entry define-format asm-copz-imm1
  243: 
  244: : asm-I-rs,imm ( u1 u2 "name" -- ; compiled code: addr w -- )
  245:     nip asm-I-rs,imm1 ;
  246: 
  247: : asm-copz-rt,rd ( u1 u2 "name" -- )
  248:     drop asm-copz-rt,rd1 ;
  249: 
  250: : asm-copz-rt,offset,rs ( u "name" -- )
  251:     \ ignore these insts, we disassemble using  asm-I-rt,offset,rs
  252:     drop name 2drop ;
  253: 
  254: : asm-copz-imm ( u1 u2 u3 "name" -- )
  255:     drop nip asm-copz-imm1 ;
  256: 
  257: include ./insts.fs

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