File:  [gforth] / gforth / INSTALL
Revision 1.22: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Oct 28 17:24:30 1996 UTC (27 years, 5 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Replaced config.guess config.sub with versions from Autoconf 2.10
added FORTHSIZES configuration variable
checked and fixed "make bindist" and "make clean"

    1: You need gcc version 2.0 or later to compile gforth.
    2: 
    3: First, type
    4: 
    5: ./configure
    6: 
    7: (see Section Configuration Options below for details).
    8: 
    9: After configuration, type
   10: 
   11: make
   12: 
   13: Now you can check whether your shiny new Forth system works. Say
   14: 
   15: make test
   16: 
   17: You can run some benchmarks with
   18: 
   19: make bench
   20: 
   21: and compare them with the results in Benchres and in the manual.
   22: 
   23: If everything is all right, you may want to install gforth. Type
   24: 
   25: make install
   26: 
   27: You have to make an entry in the info directory file manually.
   28: 
   29: For paper documentation, print gforth.ps (a Postscript file (300dpi
   30: fonts, i.e., it works, but does not produce best quality on better
   31: printers)), or say
   32: 
   33: make gforth.dvi
   34: 
   35: and print the resulting file gforth.dvi. You can also get the
   36: documentation in HTML format by typing
   37: 
   38: make html
   39: 
   40: If you prefer plain ASCII documentation, just concatenate the files
   41: gforth.info-* ('cat gforth.info-*' under Unix).
   42: 
   43: 
   44: 		Configuration Options
   45: 
   46: You can build in a directory different from the source directory by
   47: changing to the build directory and invoking configure thus:
   48: 
   49: $srcdir/configure
   50: 
   51: where $srcdir is the source directory. You need a VPATH-capable 'make'
   52: (e.g., GNU make) for this. (Note that we tested this only
   53: for installation; i.e., if you want to hack the Gforth sources, you
   54: should probably build in the source directory).
   55: 
   56: configure has the following useful parameters:
   57:   --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
   58:                           [default: /usr/local]
   59:   --exec-prefix=PREFIX    install architecture-dependent files in PREFIX
   60:                           [default: same as prefix]
   61:   --enable-force-reg      Use explicit register declarations if they appear in
   62:                           the machine.h file. This can cause a good speedup,
   63:                           but also incorrect code with some gcc versions on
   64:                           some processors (default disabled).
   65:   --enable-direct-threaded      Force direct threading. This may not work on
   66:                                 some machines and may cause slowdown on others.
   67:                                 (default processor-dependent)
   68:   --enable-indirect-threaded    Force indirect threading. This can cause a
   69:                                 slowdown on some machines.
   70:                                 (default processor-dependent)
   71:   --with-debug     specifies option -g to compile with debug info (default)
   72:   --without-debug  omits the -g switch and creates smaller images on
   73:                    machines where strip has problems with gcc style
   74:                    debugging informations.
   75:   --help: tells you about other parameters.
   76: 
   77: The file Benchres shows which combination of the -enable options we
   78: tried gave the best results for various machines.
   79: 
   80: If you don't like the defaults for the installation directories, you
   81: should override them already during configure.  E.g., if you want to
   82: install in the /gnu hierarchy instead of in the default /usr/local
   83: hierarchy, say
   84: 
   85: ./configure --prefix=/gnu
   86: 
   87: Moreover, if your GCC is not called gcc (but, e.g., gcc-2.7.1), you
   88: should say so during configuration. E.g.:
   89: 
   90: env CC=gcc-2.7.1 ./configure
   91: 
   92: You can also pass additional options to gcc in this way, e.g., if you
   93: want to generate an a.out executable under Linux with gcc-2.7.0:
   94: 
   95: env "CC=gcc -b i486-linuxaout -V 2.7.0" ./configure
   96: 
   97: You can change the sizes of the various areas used in the default
   98: image `gforth.fi' by passing the appropriate Gforth command line
   99: options in the FORTHSIZES environment variable:
  100: 
  101: env "FORTHSIZES=--dictionary-size=256k --data-stack-size=16k --fp-stack-size=16k --return-stack-size=16k --locals-stack-size=16k" ./configure
  102: 
  103: The line above reaffirms the default sizes. Note that the locals
  104: stack area is also used as input buffer stack.
  105: 
  106: 		Preloading installation-specific code
  107: 
  108: If you want to have some installation-specific files loaded when
  109: Gforth starts (e.g., an assembler for your processor), put commands
  110: for loading them into /usr/local/share/gforth/site-forth/site-init.fs
  111: (if the commands work for all architectures) or
  112: /usr/local/lib/gforth/site-forth/site-init.fs (for
  113: architecture-specific commands);
  114: /usr/local/lib/gforth/site-forth/site-init.fs takes precedence if both
  115: files are present (unless you change the search path). The file names
  116: given above are the defaults; if you have changed the prefix, you have
  117: to replace "/usr/local" in these names with your prefix.
  118: 
  119: By default, the installation procedure creates an empty
  120: /usr/local/share/gforth/site-forth/site-init.fs if there is no such
  121: file.
  122: 
  123: If you change the site-init.fs file, you should run "make install"
  124: again for the changes to take effect (Actually, the part of "make
  125: install" starting with "rm gforth.fi" is sufficient).
  126: 
  127: 
  128: 		Multiple Versions and Deinstallation
  129: 
  130: Several versions of Gforth can be installed and used at the same
  131: time. Version `foo' can be invoked with `gforth-foo'. We recommend to
  132: keep the old version for some time after a new one has been installed.
  133: 
  134: You can deinstall this version of Gforth with 'make uninstall' and
  135: version foo with 'make uninstall VERSION=foo'. 'make uninstall' also
  136: tells you how to uninstall Gforth completely.
  137: 
  138: 
  139: 			A Possible Problem
  140: 
  141: You need to read this only if you see a message like
  142: 
  143: ...
  144: The Gforth installer should look into the INSTALL file
  145: 
  146: 1) "gforth: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $1234) at address $5678
  147: The Gforth installer should look into the INSTALL file"
  148: 
  149: Gforth supports both relocatable and fixed-address images. If you load
  150: normal Forth code and save the image, you get a fixed-address
  151: image. Producing a relocatable image is more difficult.
  152: 
  153: Therefore, Gforth has only a relocatable image of the kernel
  154: (kernel.fi), which is powerful enough to load the rest of
  155: Gforth. However, loading the rest takes a noticable amount of time. To
  156: avoid this delay (which would occur on every startup), the
  157: installation procedure produces an image fixed at an address
  158: determined at the Gforth run that produced the image. This
  159: fixed-address image is loaded by default. On most OSs this works,
  160: because the first chunk of memory is always allocated at the same
  161: address. If the address changes, you get the message above.
  162: 
  163: An image address change can be caused by a change of the gforth
  164: executable, or by a change (upgrade) of the OS; in these cases you
  165: just have to rebuild and reinstall the fixed address image with
  166: 
  167: rm gforth.fi; make gforth.fi; make install
  168: 
  169: If you get such a message with a different address in place of the
  170: $5678 each time you try to start gforth, you cannot use fixed-address
  171: images on your OS. In this case, send us a message so that we start
  172: searching for a comfortable solution to this problem. In the
  173: meantime, start gforth with
  174: 
  175: gforth -i kernel.fi startup.fs
  176: 
  177: 
  178: 2) "%s: Checksum of image ($13579b) does not match the executable ($2468a)
  179: The Gforth installer should look into the INSTALL file"
  180: 
  181: A fixed-address image is not only fixed with respect to its base
  182: address, but also with respect to certain addresses in the gforth
  183: executable and the threading method. These things are encoded in a
  184: checksum.
  185: 
  186: If the checksum of the executable and the checksum of the image are
  187: not equal, you get the message above. This can be caused, e.g., by
  188: trying to run an image produced for a direct threading system on an
  189: indirect threaded system.
  190: 
  191: Chances are that you unintentionally tried to execute an image from
  192: the wrong directory. As a remedy, you can specify Gforth's search
  193: path with the "-p" command line option and with the GFORTHPATH
  194: environment variable.
  195: 
  196: On the other hand, if you need to solve the problem by creating a new
  197: fixed-address image, you can use the steps described above.
  198: 
  199: 

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