Annotation of gforth/INSTALL, revision 1.35
1.33 anton 1: Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2: This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
3: unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
4:
1.35 ! anton 5:
! 6: Prerequisites
! 7:
! 8: You need gcc version 2.0 or later to compile gforth. Recommended:
! 9: gcc-2.95.* (other versions produce slower code).
! 10:
! 11: To use the new C interface, you need to install the ffcall libraries
! 12: before configuring Gforth. You can find them on
! 13:
! 14: ftp://ftp.santafe.edu/pub/gnu/ffcall-1.8.tar.gz (USA)
! 15: ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/gnu/ffcall-1.8.tar.gz (Europe)
! 16:
! 17:
! 18: Building and Installing
1.1 anton 19:
1.5 anton 20: First, type
1.3 anton 21:
1.8 anton 22: ./configure
1.1 anton 23:
1.21 anton 24: (see Section Configuration Options below for details).
25:
26: After configuration, type
27:
28: make
29:
30: Now you can check whether your shiny new Forth system works. Say
31:
1.30 anton 32: make check
1.21 anton 33:
34: You can run some benchmarks with
35:
36: make bench
37:
38: and compare them with the results in Benchres and in the manual.
39:
40: If everything is all right, you may want to install gforth. Type
41:
42: make install
43:
44: For paper documentation, print gforth.ps (a Postscript file (300dpi
45: fonts, i.e., it works, but does not produce best quality on better
46: printers)), or say
47:
48: make gforth.dvi
49:
50: and print the resulting file gforth.dvi. You can also get the
51: documentation in HTML format by typing
52:
53: make html
54:
1.28 anton 55: If you prefer plain ASCII documentation, you can
56:
57: make doc/gforth.txt
58:
59: or just concatenate the files gforth.info-* ('cat gforth.info-*' under
60: Unix); the result of the latter option is a little worse.
61:
62: You can find binary distributions, documentation in HTML and plain
63: text format and information on known installation problems at
64: http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/forth/gforth/.
1.21 anton 65:
66:
67: Configuration Options
68:
1.23 anton 69: If you use GNU make, you can build in a directory different from the
70: source directory by changing to the build directory and invoking
71: configure thus:
1.21 anton 72:
73: $srcdir/configure
74:
1.23 anton 75: where $srcdir is the source directory. (Note that we tested this only
1.21 anton 76: for installation; i.e., if you want to hack the Gforth sources, you
77: should probably build in the source directory).
78:
1.4 pazsan 79: configure has the following useful parameters:
1.9 anton 80: --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
81: [default: /usr/local]
82: --exec-prefix=PREFIX install architecture-dependent files in PREFIX
83: [default: same as prefix]
1.8 anton 84: --enable-force-reg Use explicit register declarations if they appear in
85: the machine.h file. This can cause a good speedup,
86: but also incorrect code with some gcc versions on
87: some processors (default disabled).
88: --help: tells you about other parameters.
1.1 anton 89:
1.21 anton 90: The file Benchres shows which combination of the -enable options we
91: tried gave the best results for various machines.
92:
1.9 anton 93: If you don't like the defaults for the installation directories, you
94: should override them already during configure. E.g., if you want to
95: install in the /gnu hierarchy instead of in the default /usr/local
1.15 anton 96: hierarchy, say
1.5 anton 97:
1.9 anton 98: ./configure --prefix=/gnu
1.2 anton 99:
1.17 anton 100: Moreover, if your GCC is not called gcc (but, e.g., gcc-2.7.1), you
101: should say so during configuration. E.g.:
1.16 pazsan 102:
1.35 ! anton 103: ./configure CC=gcc-2.7.1
1.16 pazsan 104:
1.17 anton 105: You can also pass additional options to gcc in this way, e.g., if you
106: want to generate an a.out executable under Linux with gcc-2.7.0:
1.15 anton 107:
1.35 ! anton 108: ./configure CC="gcc -b i486-linuxaout -V 2.7.0"
1.15 anton 109:
1.22 anton 110: You can change the sizes of the various areas used in the default
111: image `gforth.fi' by passing the appropriate Gforth command line
112: options in the FORTHSIZES environment variable:
113:
1.35 ! anton 114: ./configure "FORTHSIZES=--dictionary-size=256k --data-stack-size=16k --fp-stack-size=15872b --return-stack-size=15k --locals-stack-size=14848b"
1.22 anton 115:
116: The line above reaffirms the default sizes. Note that the locals
117: stack area is also used as input buffer stack.
1.17 anton 118:
1.24 anton 119: If C's "long long" do not work properly on your machine (i.e., if the
120: tests involving double-cell numbers fail), you can build Gforth such
121: that it does not use "long long":
122:
1.35 ! anton 123: ./configure ac_cv_sizeof_long_long=0
1.24 anton 124:
125:
1.31 anton 126: Cross-Installation
1.24 anton 127:
1.31 anton 128: You need a cross-compilation toolchain for your target including gcc
129: (2.0 or later).
130:
131: The first step in cross-installation is the cross-configuration. A
132: few tests made by the configure script do not work in a
1.24 anton 133: cross-compilation situation. You have to provide the results of these
134: tests by hand. E.g., if you compile for a 386 architecture processor:
135:
1.32 anton 136: env ac_cv_sizeof_char_p=4 ac_cv_sizeof_char=1 ac_cv_sizeof_short=2 ac_cv_sizeof_int=4 ac_cv_sizeof_long=4 ac_cv_sizeof_long_long=8 ac_cv_sizeof_intptr_t=4 ac_cv_sizeof_int128_t=0 ac_cv_c_bigendian=no ./configure
1.24 anton 137:
138: The ac_cv_sizeof_... variables give the sizes of various C types;
139: ac_cv_sizeof_char_p is the same as "sizeof(char*)" in C code. The
140: ac_cv_c_bigendian variable gives the byte order.
1.31 anton 141:
142: After the cross-configuration you type
143:
144: make gforths
145:
146: This produces the gforth engines for the target.
147:
148: The next step is to transfer everything to the target; on the target,
149: you do
150:
151: make
152:
153: to complete building gforth. If you do not have a make on the target,
154: run
155:
156: make -n
157:
158: on the host; manually execute on the target the last command output by
159: "make -n" (GFORTHD=...); the other commands output by "make -n" are
160: not necessary unless you have changed the Gforth sources. You can
161: then check and benchmark Gforth with
162:
163: make check
164: make bench
165:
166: or equivalent. Finally, perform
167:
168: make install
169:
170: or the equivalent commands on the target.
1.24 anton 171:
172:
1.17 anton 173: Preloading installation-specific code
174:
175: If you want to have some installation-specific files loaded when
176: Gforth starts (e.g., an assembler for your processor), put commands
1.28 anton 177: for loading them into /usr/local/share/gforth/site-forth/siteinit.fs
1.17 anton 178: (if the commands work for all architectures) or
1.28 anton 179: /usr/local/lib/gforth/site-forth/siteinit.fs (for
1.17 anton 180: architecture-specific commands);
1.28 anton 181: /usr/local/lib/gforth/site-forth/siteinit.fs takes precedence if both
1.17 anton 182: files are present (unless you change the search path). The file names
183: given above are the defaults; if you have changed the prefix, you have
184: to replace "/usr/local" in these names with your prefix.
185:
186: By default, the installation procedure creates an empty
1.28 anton 187: /usr/local/share/gforth/site-forth/siteinit.fs if there is no such
1.17 anton 188: file.
189:
1.28 anton 190: If you change the siteinit.fs file, you should run "make install"
1.17 anton 191: again for the changes to take effect (Actually, the part of "make
192: install" starting with "rm gforth.fi" is sufficient).
193:
194:
1.12 anton 195: Multiple Versions and Deinstallation
196:
197: Several versions of Gforth can be installed and used at the same
198: time. Version `foo' can be invoked with `gforth-foo'. We recommend to
199: keep the old version for some time after a new one has been installed.
1.10 anton 200:
1.12 anton 201: You can deinstall this version of Gforth with 'make uninstall' and
202: version foo with 'make uninstall VERSION=foo'. 'make uninstall' also
203: tells you how to uninstall Gforth completely.
1.29 crook 204:
205:
206: Installing Info Files
207:
208: Info is the GNU project on-line documentation format. You can read
209: info files either from within Emacs (Ctrl-h i) or using the
210: stand-alone Info reader, 'info'.
211:
212: If you use the default install root of '/usr/local' then the info
213: files will be installed in '/usr/local/info'.
214:
215: Many GNU/Linux distributions are set up to put all of their
216: documentation in '/usr/info', in which case you might have to do a
217: couple of things to get your environment set up to accommodate files
218: in both areas:
219:
220: 1. Add an INFOPATH environment variable. The easiest place to do
221: this is '/etc/profile', right next to PATH and MANPATH:
222:
223: INFOPATH=/usr/local/info:/usr/info
224:
225: 2. Create a file called 'dir' in 'usr/local/info'. Use the file
226: '/usr/info/dir' as a template. You can add the line for gforth
227: manually, or use '/sbin/install-info' (man install-info for details).
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