Annotation of gforth/primitives, revision 1.51
1.46 anton 1: \ Gforth primitives
2:
1.51 ! anton 3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.46 anton 4:
5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
6:
7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11:
12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
16:
17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20:
21:
1.6 anton 22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
24: \
1.23 pazsan 25: \
26: \
1.48 anton 27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
1.6 anton 28: \
1.23 pazsan 29: \ forth name stack effect category [pronunciation]
1.6 anton 30: \ [""glossary entry""]
31: \ C code
32: \ [:
33: \ Forth code]
34: \
1.48 anton 35: \ prims2x is pedantic about tabs vs. blanks. The fields of the first
36: \ line of a primitive are separated by tabs, the stack items in a
37: \ stack effect by blanks.
38: \
39: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
40: \ conform to the C name syntax or the C compiler will complain.
1.23 pazsan 41: \
42: \
1.48 anton 43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
1.23 pazsan 44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
1.6 anton 45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
48: \
49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
56: \
1.23 pazsan 57: \
58: \
1.6 anton 59: \ The stack variables have the following types:
1.23 pazsan 60: \
1.6 anton 61: \ name matches type
62: \ f.* Bool
63: \ c.* Char
64: \ [nw].* Cell
65: \ u.* UCell
66: \ d.* DCell
67: \ ud.* UDCell
68: \ r.* Float
69: \ a_.* Cell *
70: \ c_.* Char *
71: \ f_.* Float *
72: \ df_.* DFloat *
73: \ sf_.* SFloat *
74: \ xt.* XT
75: \ wid.* WID
76: \ f83name.* F83Name *
77: \
1.23 pazsan 78: \
79: \
1.6 anton 80: \ In addition the following names can be used:
81: \ ip the instruction pointer
82: \ sp the data stack pointer
83: \ rp the parameter stack pointer
1.23 pazsan 84: \ lp the locals stack pointer
1.6 anton 85: \ NEXT executes NEXT
86: \ cfa
87: \ NEXT1 executes NEXT1
88: \ FLAG(x) makes a Forth flag from a C flag
89: \
1.23 pazsan 90: \
91: \
1.6 anton 92: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
1.23 pazsan 93: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
94: \
1.6 anton 95: \
1.23 pazsan 96: \
1.6 anton 97: \ To do:
98: \
99: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
100: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
1.1 anton 101:
1.6 anton 102: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
1.1 anton 103: undefine(`index')
104: undefine(`shift')
105:
1.43 anton 106: noop -- gforth
1.1 anton 107: ;
1.18 pazsan 108: :
109: ;
1.1 anton 110:
1.43 anton 111: lit -- w gforth
1.35 anton 112: w = (Cell)NEXT_INST;
113: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 114:
1.42 anton 115: execute xt -- core
1.35 anton 116: ip=IP;
1.1 anton 117: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.44 pazsan 118: EXEC(xt);
1.1 anton 119:
1.43 anton 120: branch-lp+!# -- gforth branch_lp_plus_store_number
1.9 anton 121: /* this will probably not be used */
122: branch_adjust_lp:
1.35 anton 123: lp += (Cell)(IP[1]);
1.9 anton 124: goto branch;
125:
1.43 anton 126: branch -- gforth
1.1 anton 127: branch:
1.35 anton 128: ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
129: NEXT_P0;
1.18 pazsan 130: :
131: r> dup @ + >r ;
1.1 anton 132:
1.9 anton 133: \ condbranch(forthname,restline,code)
1.35 anton 134: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
1.9 anton 135: define(condbranch,
136: $1 $2
1.35 anton 137: $3 ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
138: NEXT_P0;
139: NEXT;
1.9 anton 140: }
141: else
1.35 anton 142: INC_IP(1);
1.9 anton 143:
144: $1-lp+!# $2_lp_plus_store_number
145: $3 goto branch_adjust_lp;
146: }
147: else
1.35 anton 148: INC_IP(2);
1.9 anton 149:
150: )
151:
152: condbranch(?branch,f -- f83 question_branch,
1.1 anton 153: if (f==0) {
154: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.9 anton 155: )
1.1 anton 156:
1.51 ! anton 157: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
! 158: \ is only used in if's (yet)
! 159:
! 160: ?dup-?branch f -- f new question_dupe_question_branch
! 161: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
! 162: if (f==0) {
! 163: sp++;
! 164: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
! 165: ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
! 166: NEXT_P0;
! 167: NEXT;
! 168: }
! 169: else
! 170: INC_IP(1);
! 171:
! 172: ?dup-0=-?branch f -- new question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
! 173: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
! 174: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
! 175: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
! 176: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
! 177: invocation */
! 178: if (f!=0) {
! 179: sp--;
! 180: ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
! 181: NEXT_P0;
! 182: NEXT;
! 183: }
! 184: else
! 185: INC_IP(1);
! 186:
1.9 anton 187: condbranch((next),-- cmFORTH paren_next,
1.1 anton 188: if ((*rp)--) {
1.9 anton 189: )
1.1 anton 190:
1.43 anton 191: condbranch((loop),-- gforth paren_loop,
1.31 pazsan 192: Cell index = *rp+1;
193: Cell limit = rp[1];
1.1 anton 194: if (index != limit) {
195: *rp = index;
1.9 anton 196: )
1.1 anton 197:
1.42 anton 198: condbranch((+loop),n -- gforth paren_plus_loop,
1.1 anton 199: /* !! check this thoroughly */
1.31 pazsan 200: Cell index = *rp;
1.1 anton 201: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
202: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
1.31 pazsan 203: Cell olddiff = index-rp[1];
1.33 pazsan 204: #ifndef undefined
1.9 anton 205: if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0 /* the limit is not crossed */
206: || (olddiff^n)>=0 /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
1.15 pazsan 207: #else
208: #ifndef MAXINT
1.30 pazsan 209: #define MAXINT ((((Cell)1)<<(8*sizeof(Cell)-1))-1)
1.15 pazsan 210: #endif
1.18 pazsan 211: if(((olddiff^MAXINT) >= n) ^ ((olddiff+n) < 0)) {
1.15 pazsan 212: #endif
213: #ifdef i386
214: *rp += n;
215: #else
216: *rp = index + n;
217: #endif
1.1 anton 218: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.9 anton 219: )
1.1 anton 220:
1.42 anton 221: condbranch((-loop),u -- gforth paren_minus_loop,
1.41 anton 222: /* !! check this thoroughly */
223: Cell index = *rp;
224: UCell olddiff = index-rp[1];
225: if (olddiff>u) {
1.44 pazsan 226: #ifdef i386
227: *rp -= u;
228: #else
1.41 anton 229: *rp = index - u;
1.44 pazsan 230: #endif
1.41 anton 231: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
232: )
233:
1.42 anton 234: condbranch((s+loop),n -- gforth paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
1.1 anton 235: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
236: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
237: version of (+LOOP).""
238: /* !! check this thoroughly */
1.31 pazsan 239: Cell index = *rp;
240: Cell diff = index-rp[1];
241: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
1.1 anton 242: if (n<0) {
243: diff = -diff;
1.15 pazsan 244: newdiff = -newdiff;
1.1 anton 245: }
246: if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
1.15 pazsan 247: #ifdef i386
248: *rp += n;
249: #else
250: *rp = index + n;
251: #endif
1.1 anton 252: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.9 anton 253: )
1.1 anton 254:
255: unloop -- core
256: rp += 2;
1.18 pazsan 257: :
258: r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
1.1 anton 259:
260: (for) ncount -- cmFORTH paren_for
261: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
262: *--rp = 0;
263: *--rp = ncount;
1.18 pazsan 264: :
265: r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
1.1 anton 266:
1.43 anton 267: (do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_do
1.1 anton 268: /* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */
269: *--rp = nlimit;
270: *--rp = nstart;
271: :
1.13 pazsan 272: r> -rot swap >r >r >r ;
1.1 anton 273:
1.43 anton 274: (?do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_question_do
1.1 anton 275: *--rp = nlimit;
276: *--rp = nstart;
277: if (nstart == nlimit) {
278: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
279: goto branch;
280: }
281: else {
1.35 anton 282: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 283: }
284:
1.43 anton 285: (+do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_plus_do
1.41 anton 286: *--rp = nlimit;
287: *--rp = nstart;
288: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
289: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
290: goto branch;
291: }
292: else {
293: INC_IP(1);
294: }
295:
1.43 anton 296: (u+do) ulimit ustart -- gforth paren_u_plus_do
1.41 anton 297: *--rp = ulimit;
298: *--rp = ustart;
299: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
300: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
301: goto branch;
302: }
303: else {
304: INC_IP(1);
305: }
306:
1.43 anton 307: (-do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_minus_do
1.41 anton 308: *--rp = nlimit;
309: *--rp = nstart;
310: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
311: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
312: goto branch;
313: }
314: else {
315: INC_IP(1);
316: }
317:
1.43 anton 318: (u-do) ulimit ustart -- gforth paren_u_minus_do
1.41 anton 319: *--rp = ulimit;
320: *--rp = ustart;
321: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
322: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
323: goto branch;
324: }
325: else {
326: INC_IP(1);
327: }
328:
1.42 anton 329: i -- n core
1.1 anton 330: n = *rp;
331:
332: j -- n core
333: n = rp[2];
334:
1.6 anton 335: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
1.1 anton 336:
1.43 anton 337: (key) -- n gforth paren_key
1.1 anton 338: fflush(stdout);
339: /* !! noecho */
340: n = key();
341:
1.42 anton 342: key? -- n facility key_q
1.2 pazsan 343: fflush(stdout);
344: n = key_query;
345:
1.50 anton 346: form -- urows ucols gforth
347: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
348: with the window size.""
349: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
350: think this is necessary or always beneficial */
351: urows=rows;
352: ucols=cols;
353:
1.1 anton 354: move c_from c_to ucount -- core
355: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
1.6 anton 356: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
1.18 pazsan 357: :
358: >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
1.1 anton 359:
360: cmove c_from c_to u -- string
361: while (u-- > 0)
362: *c_to++ = *c_from++;
1.18 pazsan 363: :
364: bounds ?DO dup c@ I c! 1+ LOOP drop ;
1.1 anton 365:
366: cmove> c_from c_to u -- string c_move_up
367: while (u-- > 0)
368: c_to[u] = c_from[u];
1.18 pazsan 369: :
370: dup 0= IF drop 2drop exit THEN
371: rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
372: DO 1- dup c@ I c! -1 +LOOP drop ;
1.1 anton 373:
374: fill c_addr u c -- core
375: memset(c_addr,c,u);
1.18 pazsan 376: :
377: -rot bounds
378: ?DO dup I c! LOOP drop ;
1.1 anton 379:
380: compare c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n string
1.26 anton 381: ""Compare the strings lexicographically. If they are equal, n is 0; if
382: the first string is smaller, n is -1; if the first string is larger, n
383: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
384: comparison. In the future, this may change to considering the current
385: locale and its collation order.""
1.1 anton 386: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);
387: if (n==0)
388: n = u1-u2;
389: if (n<0)
390: n = -1;
391: else if (n>0)
392: n = 1;
1.18 pazsan 393: :
394: rot 2dup - >r min swap -text dup
395: IF rdrop
396: ELSE drop r@ 0>
397: IF rdrop -1
398: ELSE r> 1 and
399: THEN
400: THEN ;
1.1 anton 401:
402: -text c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n new dash_text
403: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
404: if (n<0)
405: n = -1;
406: else if (n>0)
407: n = 1;
1.18 pazsan 408: :
409: swap bounds
410: ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
411: ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN -text-flag ;
412: : -text-flag ( n -- -1/0/1 )
413: dup 0< IF drop -1 ELSE 0> IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN THEN ;
1.1 anton 414:
415: capscomp c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n new
416: Char c1, c2;
417: for (;; u--, c_addr1++, c_addr2++) {
418: if (u == 0) {
419: n = 0;
420: break;
421: }
422: c1 = toupper(*c_addr1);
423: c2 = toupper(*c_addr2);
424: if (c1 != c2) {
425: if (c1 < c2)
426: n = -1;
427: else
428: n = 1;
429: break;
430: }
431: }
1.18 pazsan 432: :
433: swap bounds
434: ?DO dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
435: ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN -text-flag ;
1.1 anton 436:
437: -trailing c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2 string dash_trailing
438: u2 = u1;
439: while (c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')
440: u2--;
1.18 pazsan 441: :
442: BEGIN 1- 2dup + c@ bl = WHILE
443: dup 0= UNTIL ELSE 1+ THEN ;
1.1 anton 444:
445: /string c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 string slash_string
446: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
447: u2 = u1-n;
1.18 pazsan 448: :
449: tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ;
1.1 anton 450:
1.42 anton 451: + n1 n2 -- n core plus
1.1 anton 452: n = n1+n2;
453:
1.42 anton 454: - n1 n2 -- n core minus
1.1 anton 455: n = n1-n2;
1.18 pazsan 456: :
457: negate + ;
1.1 anton 458:
1.42 anton 459: negate n1 -- n2 core
1.1 anton 460: /* use minus as alias */
461: n2 = -n1;
1.18 pazsan 462: :
463: invert 1+ ;
1.1 anton 464:
465: 1+ n1 -- n2 core one_plus
466: n2 = n1+1;
1.18 pazsan 467: :
468: 1 + ;
1.1 anton 469:
470: 1- n1 -- n2 core one_minus
471: n2 = n1-1;
1.18 pazsan 472: :
473: 1 - ;
1.1 anton 474:
475: max n1 n2 -- n core
476: if (n1<n2)
477: n = n2;
478: else
479: n = n1;
480: :
1.18 pazsan 481: 2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
1.1 anton 482:
483: min n1 n2 -- n core
484: if (n1<n2)
485: n = n1;
486: else
487: n = n2;
1.18 pazsan 488: :
489: 2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
1.1 anton 490:
491: abs n1 -- n2 core
492: if (n1<0)
493: n2 = -n1;
494: else
495: n2 = n1;
1.18 pazsan 496: :
497: dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
1.1 anton 498:
1.42 anton 499: * n1 n2 -- n core star
1.1 anton 500: n = n1*n2;
1.18 pazsan 501: :
502: um* drop ;
1.1 anton 503:
1.42 anton 504: / n1 n2 -- n core slash
1.1 anton 505: n = n1/n2;
1.18 pazsan 506: :
507: /mod nip ;
1.1 anton 508:
509: mod n1 n2 -- n core
510: n = n1%n2;
1.18 pazsan 511: :
512: /mod drop ;
1.1 anton 513:
514: /mod n1 n2 -- n3 n4 core slash_mod
515: n4 = n1/n2;
516: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
1.18 pazsan 517: :
518: >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
1.1 anton 519:
520: 2* n1 -- n2 core two_star
521: n2 = 2*n1;
1.18 pazsan 522: :
523: dup + ;
1.1 anton 524:
525: 2/ n1 -- n2 core two_slash
526: /* !! is this still correct? */
527: n2 = n1>>1;
528:
529: fm/mod d1 n1 -- n2 n3 core f_m_slash_mod
530: ""floored division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, n1>n2>=0 or 0>=n2>n1""
531: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
532: n3 = d1/n1;
533: n2 = d1%n1;
534: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
535: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
536: n3--;
537: n2+=n1;
538: }
539:
540: sm/rem d1 n1 -- n2 n3 core s_m_slash_rem
541: ""symmetric division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, sign(n2)=sign(d1) or 0""
542: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
543: n3 = d1/n1;
544: n2 = d1%n1;
545: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
546: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
547: n3++;
548: n2-=n1;
549: }
1.18 pazsan 550: :
551: over >r dup >r abs -rot
552: dabs rot um/mod
553: r> 0< IF negate THEN
554: r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
1.1 anton 555:
556: m* n1 n2 -- d core m_star
557: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
1.18 pazsan 558: :
559: 2dup 0< and >r
560: 2dup swap 0< and >r
561: um* r> - r> - ;
1.1 anton 562:
563: um* u1 u2 -- ud core u_m_star
564: /* use u* as alias */
565: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
566:
567: um/mod ud u1 -- u2 u3 core u_m_slash_mod
568: u3 = ud/u1;
569: u2 = ud%u1;
1.19 pazsan 570: :
571: dup IF 0 (um/mod) THEN nip ;
572: : (um/mod) ( ud ud--ud u)
573: 2dup >r >r dup 0<
574: IF 2drop 0
575: ELSE 2dup d+ (um/mod) 2* THEN
576: -rot r> r> 2over 2over du<
577: IF 2drop rot
578: ELSE dnegate d+ rot 1+ THEN ;
1.1 anton 579:
580: m+ d1 n -- d2 double m_plus
1.51 ! anton 581: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
! 582: d2.low = d1.low+n;
! 583: d2.high = d1.high - (n<0) + (d2.low<d1.low)
! 584: #else
1.1 anton 585: d2 = d1+n;
1.51 ! anton 586: #endif
1.18 pazsan 587: :
588: s>d d+ ;
1.1 anton 589:
1.42 anton 590: d+ d1 d2 -- d double d_plus
1.51 ! anton 591: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
! 592: d.low = d1.low+d2.low;
! 593: d.high = d1.high + d2.high + (d.low<d1.low)
! 594: #else
1.1 anton 595: d = d1+d2;
1.51 ! anton 596: #endif
1.18 pazsan 597: :
598: >r swap >r over 2/ over 2/ + >r over 1 and over 1 and + 2/
599: r> + >r + r> 0< r> r> + swap - ;
1.1 anton 600:
601: d- d1 d2 -- d double d_minus
1.51 ! anton 602: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
! 603: d.low = d1.low - d2.low;
! 604: d.high = d1.high-d2.high-(d1.low<d2.low)
! 605: #else
1.1 anton 606: d = d1-d2;
1.51 ! anton 607: #endif
1.18 pazsan 608: :
609: dnegate d+ ;
1.1 anton 610:
611: dnegate d1 -- d2 double
612: /* use dminus as alias */
1.51 ! anton 613: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
! 614: d2.high = ~d1.high + (d1.low==0);
! 615: d2.low = -d1.low;
! 616: #else
1.1 anton 617: d2 = -d1;
1.51 ! anton 618: #endif
1.18 pazsan 619: :
620: invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
1.1 anton 621:
622: d2* d1 -- d2 double d_two_star
1.51 ! anton 623: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
! 624: d2.low = d1.low<<1;
! 625: d2.high = (d1.high<<1) | (d1.low>>(CELL_BITS-1));
! 626: #else
1.1 anton 627: d2 = 2*d1;
1.51 ! anton 628: #endif
1.18 pazsan 629: :
630: 2dup d+ ;
1.1 anton 631:
632: d2/ d1 -- d2 double d_two_slash
1.51 ! anton 633: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
! 634: d2.high = d1.high>>1;
! 635: d2.low= (d1.low>>1) | (d1.high<<(CELL_BITS-1));
! 636: #else
1.13 pazsan 637: d2 = d1>>1;
1.51 ! anton 638: #endif
1.18 pazsan 639: :
640: dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
641: r> IF [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN swap ;
1.1 anton 642:
1.42 anton 643: and w1 w2 -- w core
1.1 anton 644: w = w1&w2;
645:
1.42 anton 646: or w1 w2 -- w core
1.1 anton 647: w = w1|w2;
648:
1.42 anton 649: xor w1 w2 -- w core
1.1 anton 650: w = w1^w2;
651:
652: invert w1 -- w2 core
653: w2 = ~w1;
1.18 pazsan 654: :
655: -1 xor ;
1.1 anton 656:
657: rshift u1 n -- u2 core
658: u2 = u1>>n;
659:
660: lshift u1 n -- u2 core
661: u2 = u1<<n;
662:
1.6 anton 663: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
1.1 anton 664: define(comparisons,
665: $1= $2 -- f $6 $3equals
666: f = FLAG($4==$5);
667:
668: $1<> $2 -- f $7 $3different
669: /* use != as alias ? */
670: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
671:
672: $1< $2 -- f $8 $3less
673: f = FLAG($4<$5);
674:
675: $1> $2 -- f $9 $3greater
676: f = FLAG($4>$5);
677:
1.43 anton 678: $1<= $2 -- f gforth $3less_or_equal
1.1 anton 679: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
680:
1.43 anton 681: $1>= $2 -- f gforth $3greater_or_equal
1.1 anton 682: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
683:
684: )
685:
686: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
687: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
1.43 anton 688: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
689: comparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
690: comparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, 0, double, gforth, double, gforth)
691: comparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
1.1 anton 692:
693: within u1 u2 u3 -- f core-ext
694: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
1.18 pazsan 695: :
696: over - >r - r> u< ;
1.1 anton 697:
1.43 anton 698: sp@ -- a_addr gforth spat
1.15 pazsan 699: a_addr = sp+1;
1.1 anton 700:
1.43 anton 701: sp! a_addr -- gforth spstore
1.15 pazsan 702: sp = a_addr;
1.1 anton 703: /* works with and without TOS caching */
704:
1.43 anton 705: rp@ -- a_addr gforth rpat
1.1 anton 706: a_addr = rp;
707:
1.43 anton 708: rp! a_addr -- gforth rpstore
1.1 anton 709: rp = a_addr;
710:
1.43 anton 711: fp@ -- f_addr gforth fp_fetch
1.1 anton 712: f_addr = fp;
713:
1.43 anton 714: fp! f_addr -- gforth fp_store
1.1 anton 715: fp = f_addr;
716:
1.43 anton 717: ;s -- gforth semis
1.1 anton 718: ip = (Xt *)(*rp++);
1.35 anton 719: NEXT_P0;
1.1 anton 720:
1.42 anton 721: >r w -- core to_r
1.1 anton 722: *--rp = w;
723:
1.42 anton 724: r> -- w core r_from
1.1 anton 725: w = *rp++;
726:
1.42 anton 727: r@ -- w core r_fetch
1.1 anton 728: /* use r as alias */
729: /* make r@ an alias for i */
730: w = *rp;
731:
1.42 anton 732: rdrop -- gforth
1.1 anton 733: rp++;
734:
1.42 anton 735: i' -- w gforth i_tick
1.1 anton 736: w=rp[1];
737:
1.14 anton 738: 2>r w1 w2 -- core-ext two_to_r
739: *--rp = w1;
740: *--rp = w2;
741:
742: 2r> -- w1 w2 core-ext two_r_from
743: w2 = *rp++;
744: w1 = *rp++;
745:
746: 2r@ -- w1 w2 core-ext two_r_fetch
747: w2 = rp[0];
748: w1 = rp[1];
749:
1.42 anton 750: 2rdrop -- gforth two_r_drop
1.14 anton 751: rp+=2;
752:
1.42 anton 753: over w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 core
1.1 anton 754:
1.42 anton 755: drop w -- core
1.1 anton 756:
1.42 anton 757: swap w1 w2 -- w2 w1 core
1.1 anton 758:
1.42 anton 759: dup w -- w w core
1.1 anton 760:
761: rot w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 core rote
762:
1.42 anton 763: -rot w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 gforth not_rote
1.18 pazsan 764: :
765: rot rot ;
1.1 anton 766:
767: nip w1 w2 -- w2 core-ext
1.18 pazsan 768: :
769: swap drop ;
1.1 anton 770:
771: tuck w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 core-ext
1.18 pazsan 772: :
773: swap over ;
1.1 anton 774:
775: ?dup w -- w core question_dupe
776: if (w!=0) {
1.7 pazsan 777: IF_TOS(*sp-- = w;)
1.1 anton 778: #ifndef USE_TOS
1.7 pazsan 779: *--sp = w;
1.1 anton 780: #endif
781: }
1.18 pazsan 782: :
783: dup IF dup THEN ;
1.1 anton 784:
785: pick u -- w core-ext
786: w = sp[u+1];
1.18 pazsan 787: :
788: 1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
1.1 anton 789:
790: 2drop w1 w2 -- core two_drop
1.18 pazsan 791: :
792: drop drop ;
1.1 anton 793:
794: 2dup w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 core two_dupe
1.18 pazsan 795: :
796: over over ;
1.1 anton 797:
798: 2over w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 core two_over
1.18 pazsan 799: :
800: 3 pick 3 pick ;
1.1 anton 801:
802: 2swap w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 core two_swap
1.18 pazsan 803: :
804: >r -rot r> -rot ;
1.1 anton 805:
1.43 anton 806: 2rot w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 double-ext two_rote
1.18 pazsan 807: :
808: >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
1.1 anton 809:
1.42 anton 810: 2nip w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 gforth two_nip
811: :
812: 2swap 2drop ;
813:
814: 2tuck w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 gforth two_tuck
815: :
816: 2swap 2over ;
817:
1.6 anton 818: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
1.1 anton 819:
1.42 anton 820: @ a_addr -- w core fetch
1.1 anton 821: w = *a_addr;
822:
1.42 anton 823: ! w a_addr -- core store
1.1 anton 824: *a_addr = w;
825:
1.42 anton 826: +! n a_addr -- core plus_store
1.1 anton 827: *a_addr += n;
828:
1.42 anton 829: c@ c_addr -- c core cfetch
1.1 anton 830: c = *c_addr;
831:
1.42 anton 832: c! c c_addr -- core cstore
1.1 anton 833: *c_addr = c;
834:
835: 2! w1 w2 a_addr -- core two_store
836: a_addr[0] = w2;
837: a_addr[1] = w1;
1.18 pazsan 838: :
839: tuck ! cell+ ! ;
1.1 anton 840:
841: 2@ a_addr -- w1 w2 core two_fetch
842: w2 = a_addr[0];
843: w1 = a_addr[1];
1.18 pazsan 844: :
845: dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
1.1 anton 846:
847: cell+ a_addr1 -- a_addr2 core cell_plus
848: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
1.18 pazsan 849: :
850: [ cell ] Literal + ;
1.1 anton 851:
852: cells n1 -- n2 core
853: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
1.18 pazsan 854: :
855: [ cell ]
856: [ 2/ dup ] [IF] 2* [THEN]
857: [ 2/ dup ] [IF] 2* [THEN]
858: [ 2/ dup ] [IF] 2* [THEN]
859: [ 2/ dup ] [IF] 2* [THEN]
860: [ drop ] ;
1.1 anton 861:
862: char+ c_addr1 -- c_addr2 core care_plus
1.18 pazsan 863: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
864: :
865: 1+ ;
1.1 anton 866:
1.24 anton 867: (chars) n1 -- n2 gforth paren_cares
1.1 anton 868: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
1.18 pazsan 869: :
870: ;
1.1 anton 871:
872: count c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u core
873: u = *c_addr1;
874: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
1.18 pazsan 875: :
876: dup 1+ swap c@ ;
1.1 anton 877:
1.42 anton 878: (bye) n -- gforth paren_bye
1.15 pazsan 879: return (Label *)n;
1.1 anton 880:
1.42 anton 881: system c_addr u -- n gforth
1.49 anton 882: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
883: deprep_terminal();
1.39 anton 884: n=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
1.49 anton 885: if (old_tp)
886: prep_terminal();
1.1 anton 887:
1.42 anton 888: getenv c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 gforth
1.17 anton 889: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
1.40 pazsan 890: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
1.16 anton 891:
1.50 anton 892: open-pipe c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior gforth open_pipe
893: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),fileattr[ntype]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
894: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
1.1 anton 895:
1.50 anton 896: close-pipe wfileid -- wior gforth close_pipe
897: wior = IOR(pclose((FILE *)wfileid)==-1);
1.2 pazsan 898:
1.21 pazsan 899: time&date -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear facility-ext time_and_date
1.2 pazsan 900: struct timeval time1;
901: struct timezone zone1;
902: struct tm *ltime;
903: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
1.40 pazsan 904: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
1.2 pazsan 905: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
1.21 pazsan 906: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
1.2 pazsan 907: nday =ltime->tm_mday;
908: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
909: nmin =ltime->tm_min;
910: nsec =ltime->tm_sec;
911:
1.16 anton 912: ms n -- facility-ext
1.2 pazsan 913: struct timeval timeout;
914: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
915: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
916: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
1.1 anton 917:
918: allocate u -- a_addr wior memory
1.47 pazsan 919: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
1.36 anton 920: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
1.1 anton 921:
922: free a_addr -- wior memory
923: free(a_addr);
924: wior = 0;
925:
926: resize a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior memory
1.36 anton 927: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a_addr1} to @i{u}
928: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
929: area. @i{a_addr2} is the address of the resulting area. If
1.49 anton 930: @code{a_addr2} is 0, Gforth's (but not the standard) @code{resize}
1.36 anton 931: @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
932: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
933: on SunOS 4.1.2. */
934: if (a_addr1==NULL)
935: a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
936: else
937: a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
938: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL); /* !! Define a return code */
1.1 anton 939:
940: (f83find) c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 new paren_f83find
941: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = f83name1->next)
1.8 pazsan 942: if (F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1.13 pazsan 943: strncasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1.8 pazsan 944: break;
945: f83name2=f83name1;
1.18 pazsan 946: :
947: BEGIN dup WHILE
948: >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
949: IF 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
950: IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN THEN
951: r> @
952: REPEAT nip nip ;
1.8 pazsan 953:
1.13 pazsan 954: (hashfind) c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 new paren_hashfind
955: F83Name *f83name1;
956: f83name2=NULL;
957: while(a_addr != NULL)
958: {
959: f83name1=(F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
960: a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
961: if (F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
962: strncasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
963: {
964: f83name2=f83name1;
965: break;
966: }
967: }
1.18 pazsan 968: :
969: BEGIN dup WHILE
970: 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
971: IF 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
972: IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
973: rdrop r>
974: REPEAT nip nip ;
1.13 pazsan 975:
1.43 anton 976: (hashkey) c_addr u1 -- u2 gforth paren_hashkey
1.13 pazsan 977: u2=0;
978: while(u1--)
1.30 pazsan 979: u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);
1.18 pazsan 980: :
981: 0 -rot bounds ?DO I c@ toupper + LOOP ;
1.14 anton 982:
1.43 anton 983: (hashkey1) c_addr u ubits -- ukey gforth paren_hashkey1
1.14 anton 984: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
985: /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within
986: ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in
987: the chi-sqare-test. Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for
988: ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no
989: divisors with ubits.
990: */
991: unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];
992: Char *cp = c_addr;
993: for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)
994: ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) | (ukey>>(ubits-rot)))
995: ^ toupper(*cp))
996: & ((1<<ubits)-1));
1.18 pazsan 997: :
998: dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
999: tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
1000: ?DO dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
1001: I c@ toupper xor
1002: over and LOOP
1003: nip nip nip ;
1004: Create rot-values
1005: 5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c, 4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1006: 3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1007: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1008: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1.1 anton 1009:
1.43 anton 1010: (parse-white) c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 gforth paren_parse_white
1.1 anton 1011: /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */
1012: Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;
1013: while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))
1014: c_addr1++;
1015: if (c_addr1<endp) {
1016: for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)
1017: ;
1018: u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;
1019: }
1020: else {
1021: c_addr2 = c_addr1;
1022: u2 = 0;
1023: }
1.18 pazsan 1024: :
1025: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl <= WHILE 1 /string
1026: REPEAT THEN 2dup
1027: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl > WHILE 1 /string
1028: REPEAT THEN nip - ;
1.1 anton 1029:
1.36 anton 1030: close-file wfileid -- wior file close_file
1031: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1.1 anton 1032:
1033: open-file c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior file open_file
1.39 anton 1034: w2 = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[ntype]);
1.40 pazsan 1035: wior = IOR(w2 == 0);
1.1 anton 1036:
1037: create-file c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior file create_file
1.33 pazsan 1038: Cell fd;
1.39 anton 1039: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0666);
1.36 anton 1040: if (fd != -1) {
1.1 anton 1041: w2 = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[ntype]);
1.40 pazsan 1042: wior = IOR(w2 == 0);
1.1 anton 1043: } else {
1044: w2 = 0;
1.36 anton 1045: wior = IOR(1);
1.1 anton 1046: }
1047:
1048: delete-file c_addr u -- wior file delete_file
1.39 anton 1049: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
1.1 anton 1050:
1051: rename-file c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior file-ext rename_file
1.39 anton 1052: char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);
1053: wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);
1.1 anton 1054:
1055: file-position wfileid -- ud wior file file_position
1056: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
1057: ud = ftell((FILE *)wfileid);
1.36 anton 1058: wior = IOR(ud==-1);
1.1 anton 1059:
1060: reposition-file ud wfileid -- wior file reposition_file
1.36 anton 1061: wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, (long)ud, SEEK_SET)==-1);
1.1 anton 1062:
1063: file-size wfileid -- ud wior file file_size
1064: struct stat buf;
1.36 anton 1065: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
1.1 anton 1066: ud = buf.st_size;
1067:
1068: resize-file ud wfileid -- wior file resize_file
1.36 anton 1069: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), (Cell)ud)==-1);
1.1 anton 1070:
1071: read-file c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior file read_file
1072: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
1073: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1.7 pazsan 1074: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1.36 anton 1075: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
1076: if (wior)
1077: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.1 anton 1078:
1079: read-line c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior file read_line
1.13 pazsan 1080: /*
1081: Cell c;
1082: flag=-1;
1083: for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
1084: {
1085: *c_addr++ = (Char)(c = getc((FILE *)wfileid));
1086: if(c=='\n') break;
1087: if(c==EOF)
1088: {
1089: flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
1090: break;
1091: }
1092: }
1093: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1094: */
1095: if ((flag=FLAG(!feof((FILE *)wfileid) &&
1096: fgets(c_addr,u1+1,(FILE *)wfileid) != NULL))) {
1.36 anton 1097: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid)); /* !! ior? */
1098: if (wior)
1099: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.13 pazsan 1100: u2 = strlen(c_addr);
1.11 anton 1101: u2-=((u2>0) && (c_addr[u2-1]==NEWLINE));
1102: }
1103: else {
1104: wior=0;
1105: u2=0;
1106: }
1.1 anton 1107:
1108: write-file c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior file write_file
1109: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
1110: {
1.31 pazsan 1111: Cell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1.7 pazsan 1112: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1.36 anton 1113: if (wior)
1114: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.1 anton 1115: }
1116:
1.51 ! anton 1117: emit-file c wfileid -- wior gforth emit_file
! 1118: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
! 1119: if (wior)
! 1120: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
! 1121:
1.1 anton 1122: flush-file wfileid -- wior file-ext flush_file
1.36 anton 1123: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
1.1 anton 1124:
1.38 anton 1125: file-status c_addr u -- ntype wior file-ext file_status
1.39 anton 1126: char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
1.38 anton 1127: if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {
1128: ntype=0;
1129: wior=IOR(1);
1130: }
1131: else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {
1132: ntype=2; /* r/w */
1133: wior=0;
1134: }
1135: else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {
1136: ntype=0; /* r/o */
1137: wior=0;
1138: }
1139: else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {
1140: ntype=4; /* w/o */
1141: wior=0;
1142: }
1143: else {
1144: ntype=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal
1145: access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */
1146: wior=0;
1147: }
1.51 ! anton 1148:
! 1149: stdout -- wfileid gforth
! 1150: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
! 1151:
! 1152: stderr -- wfileid gforth
! 1153: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
1.38 anton 1154:
1.43 anton 1155: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
1156: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
1.1 anton 1157:
1158: d>f d -- r float d_to_f
1159: r = d;
1160:
1161: f>d r -- d float f_to_d
1162: /* !! basis 15 is not very specific */
1163: d = r;
1164:
1165: f! r f_addr -- float f_store
1166: *f_addr = r;
1167:
1168: f@ f_addr -- r float f_fetch
1169: r = *f_addr;
1170:
1171: df@ df_addr -- r float-ext d_f_fetch
1172: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1173: r = *df_addr;
1174: #else
1175: !! df@
1176: #endif
1177:
1178: df! r df_addr -- float-ext d_f_store
1179: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1180: *df_addr = r;
1181: #else
1182: !! df!
1183: #endif
1184:
1185: sf@ sf_addr -- r float-ext s_f_fetch
1186: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1187: r = *sf_addr;
1188: #else
1189: !! sf@
1190: #endif
1191:
1192: sf! r sf_addr -- float-ext s_f_store
1193: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1194: *sf_addr = r;
1195: #else
1196: !! sf!
1197: #endif
1198:
1199: f+ r1 r2 -- r3 float f_plus
1200: r3 = r1+r2;
1201:
1202: f- r1 r2 -- r3 float f_minus
1203: r3 = r1-r2;
1204:
1205: f* r1 r2 -- r3 float f_star
1206: r3 = r1*r2;
1207:
1208: f/ r1 r2 -- r3 float f_slash
1209: r3 = r1/r2;
1210:
1211: f** r1 r2 -- r3 float-ext f_star_star
1.28 anton 1212: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power""
1.1 anton 1213: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
1214:
1215: fnegate r1 -- r2 float
1216: r2 = - r1;
1217:
1218: fdrop r -- float
1219:
1220: fdup r -- r r float
1221:
1222: fswap r1 r2 -- r2 r1 float
1223:
1224: fover r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 float
1225:
1226: frot r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 float
1227:
1.42 anton 1228: fnip r1 r2 -- r2 gforth
1229:
1230: ftuck r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 gforth
1231:
1.1 anton 1232: float+ f_addr1 -- f_addr2 float float_plus
1233: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
1234:
1235: floats n1 -- n2 float
1236: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
1237:
1238: floor r1 -- r2 float
1.28 anton 1239: ""round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity""
1.1 anton 1240: /* !! unclear wording */
1241: r2 = floor(r1);
1242:
1243: fround r1 -- r2 float
1.28 anton 1244: ""round to the nearest integral value""
1.1 anton 1245: /* !! unclear wording */
1.26 anton 1246: #ifdef HAVE_RINT
1.1 anton 1247: r2 = rint(r1);
1.26 anton 1248: #else
1249: r2 = floor(r1+0.5);
1250: /* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */
1251: #endif
1.1 anton 1252:
1253: fmax r1 r2 -- r3 float
1254: if (r1<r2)
1255: r3 = r2;
1256: else
1257: r3 = r1;
1258:
1259: fmin r1 r2 -- r3 float
1260: if (r1<r2)
1261: r3 = r1;
1262: else
1263: r3 = r2;
1264:
1265: represent r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 float
1266: char *sig;
1.33 pazsan 1267: Cell flag;
1268: Cell decpt;
1.40 pazsan 1269: sig=ecvt(r, u, (int *)&decpt, (int *)&flag);
1.33 pazsan 1270: n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);
1.1 anton 1271: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
1272: f2=FLAG(isdigit(sig[0])!=0);
1273: memmove(c_addr,sig,u);
1274:
1275: >float c_addr u -- flag float to_float
1276: /* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */
1277: Float r;
1.17 anton 1278: char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
1.1 anton 1279: char *endconv;
1.32 pazsan 1280: while(isspace(number[--u]) && u>0);
1281: switch(number[u])
1.23 pazsan 1282: {
1.32 pazsan 1283: case 'd':
1284: case 'D':
1285: case 'e':
1286: case 'E': break;
1287: default : u++; break;
1.23 pazsan 1288: }
1289: number[u]='\0';
1.1 anton 1290: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
1.30 pazsan 1291: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
1.1 anton 1292: {
1.32 pazsan 1293: IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
1294: fp += -1;
1295: FTOS = r;
1296: }
1297: else if(*endconv=='d' || *endconv=='D')
1298: {
1299: *endconv='E';
1300: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
1301: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
1302: {
1.1 anton 1303: IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
1304: fp += -1;
1305: FTOS = r;
1.32 pazsan 1306: }
1.1 anton 1307: }
1308:
1309: fabs r1 -- r2 float-ext
1310: r2 = fabs(r1);
1311:
1312: facos r1 -- r2 float-ext
1313: r2 = acos(r1);
1314:
1315: fasin r1 -- r2 float-ext
1316: r2 = asin(r1);
1317:
1318: fatan r1 -- r2 float-ext
1319: r2 = atan(r1);
1320:
1321: fatan2 r1 r2 -- r3 float-ext
1.28 anton 1322: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan@i{r3}. The standard does not require, but probably
1323: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
1.1 anton 1324: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
1325:
1326: fcos r1 -- r2 float-ext
1327: r2 = cos(r1);
1328:
1329: fexp r1 -- r2 float-ext
1330: r2 = exp(r1);
1331:
1.3 pazsan 1332: fexpm1 r1 -- r2 float-ext
1.28 anton 1333: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
1.27 anton 1334: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
1.29 anton 1335: extern double expm1(double);
1336: r2 = expm1(r1);
1.3 pazsan 1337: #else
1.29 anton 1338: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
1.3 pazsan 1339: #endif
1340:
1.1 anton 1341: fln r1 -- r2 float-ext
1342: r2 = log(r1);
1343:
1.3 pazsan 1344: flnp1 r1 -- r2 float-ext
1.28 anton 1345: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
1.27 anton 1346: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
1.29 anton 1347: extern double log1p(double);
1348: r2 = log1p(r1);
1.3 pazsan 1349: #else
1.29 anton 1350: r2 = log(r1+1.);
1.3 pazsan 1351: #endif
1352:
1.1 anton 1353: flog r1 -- r2 float-ext
1.28 anton 1354: ""the decimal logarithm""
1.1 anton 1355: r2 = log10(r1);
1356:
1.29 anton 1357: falog r1 -- r2 float-ext
1358: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
1359: extern double pow10(double);
1360: r2 = pow10(r1);
1361:
1.3 pazsan 1362: fsin r1 -- r2 float-ext
1363: r2 = sin(r1);
1364:
1365: fsincos r1 -- r2 r3 float-ext
1.29 anton 1366: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
1.1 anton 1367: r2 = sin(r1);
1368: r3 = cos(r1);
1369:
1370: fsqrt r1 -- r2 float-ext
1371: r2 = sqrt(r1);
1372:
1373: ftan r1 -- r2 float-ext
1374: r2 = tan(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1375: :
1376: fsincos f/ ;
1.29 anton 1377:
1378: fsinh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1379: r2 = sinh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1380: :
1381: fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
1.29 anton 1382:
1383: fcosh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1384: r2 = cosh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1385: :
1386: fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
1.29 anton 1387:
1388: ftanh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1389: r2 = tanh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1390: :
1391: f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
1.29 anton 1392:
1393: fasinh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1394: r2 = asinh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1395: :
1396: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
1.29 anton 1397:
1398: facosh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1399: r2 = acosh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1400: :
1401: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
1.29 anton 1402:
1403: fatanh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1404: r2 = atanh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1405: :
1406: fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/
1407: r> IF fnegate THEN ;
1.1 anton 1408:
1.43 anton 1409: sfloats n1 -- n2 float-ext s_floats
1410: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
1411:
1412: dfloats n1 -- n2 float-ext d_floats
1413: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
1414:
1415: aligned c_addr -- a_addr core
1.45 pazsan 1416: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
1417: :
1418: [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
1.43 anton 1419:
1420: faligned c_addr -- f_addr float f_aligned
1.45 pazsan 1421: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
1422: :
1423: [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
1.43 anton 1424:
1425: sfaligned c_addr -- sf_addr float-ext s_f_aligned
1.45 pazsan 1426: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
1427: :
1428: [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
1.43 anton 1429:
1430: dfaligned c_addr -- df_addr float-ext d_f_aligned
1.45 pazsan 1431: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
1432: :
1433: [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
1.43 anton 1434:
1.44 pazsan 1435: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
1436: \ Gforth internals
1.6 anton 1437: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
1438: \ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
1.1 anton 1439:
1440: >body xt -- a_addr core to_body
1441: a_addr = PFA(xt);
1442:
1.43 anton 1443: >code-address xt -- c_addr gforth to_code_address
1.1 anton 1444: ""c_addr is the code address of the word xt""
1445: /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */
1446: c_addr = CODE_ADDRESS(xt);
1447:
1.43 anton 1448: >does-code xt -- a_addr gforth to_does_code
1.1 anton 1449: ""If xt ist the execution token of a defining-word-defined word,
1450: a_addr is the start of the Forth code after the DOES>; Otherwise the
1.28 anton 1451: behaviour is undefined""
1.1 anton 1452: /* !! there is currently no way to determine whether a word is
1453: defining-word-defined */
1.20 anton 1454: a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);
1.1 anton 1455:
1.43 anton 1456: code-address! c_addr xt -- gforth code_address_store
1.1 anton 1457: ""Creates a code field with code address c_addr at xt""
1.41 anton 1458: MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);
1.5 pazsan 1459: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0));
1.1 anton 1460:
1.43 anton 1461: does-code! a_addr xt -- gforth does_code_store
1.1 anton 1462: ""creates a code field at xt for a defining-word-defined word; a_addr
1463: is the start of the Forth code after DOES>""
1464: MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);
1.5 pazsan 1465: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0));
1.1 anton 1466:
1.43 anton 1467: does-handler! a_addr -- gforth does_handler_store
1.1 anton 1468: ""creates a DOES>-handler at address a_addr. a_addr usually points
1469: just behind a DOES>.""
1470: MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);
1.5 pazsan 1471: CACHE_FLUSH(a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);
1.1 anton 1472:
1.43 anton 1473: /does-handler -- n gforth slash_does_handler
1.1 anton 1474: ""the size of a does-handler (includes possible padding)""
1475: /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */
1476: n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;
1.41 anton 1477:
1478: flush-icache c_addr u -- gforth flush_icache
1479: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
1480: one) does not contain stale data at @var{c_addr} and @var{u} bytes
1481: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
1482: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
1483: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
1484: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
1485: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
1486: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
1487: cache.""
1488: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
1.1 anton 1489:
1.43 anton 1490: toupper c1 -- c2 gforth
1.1 anton 1491: c2 = toupper(c1);
1492:
1.6 anton 1493: \ local variable implementation primitives
1.43 anton 1494: @local# -- w gforth fetch_local_number
1.35 anton 1495: w = *(Cell *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
1496: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 1497:
1.9 anton 1498: @local0 -- w new fetch_local_zero
1.18 pazsan 1499: w = *(Cell *)(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));
1.9 anton 1500:
1.18 pazsan 1501: @local1 -- w new fetch_local_four
1502: w = *(Cell *)(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));
1.9 anton 1503:
1.18 pazsan 1504: @local2 -- w new fetch_local_eight
1505: w = *(Cell *)(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));
1.9 anton 1506:
1.18 pazsan 1507: @local3 -- w new fetch_local_twelve
1508: w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));
1.9 anton 1509:
1.43 anton 1510: f@local# -- r gforth f_fetch_local_number
1.35 anton 1511: r = *(Float *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
1512: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 1513:
1.9 anton 1514: f@local0 -- r new f_fetch_local_zero
1.18 pazsan 1515: r = *(Float *)(lp+0*sizeof(Float));
1.9 anton 1516:
1.18 pazsan 1517: f@local1 -- r new f_fetch_local_eight
1518: r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float));
1.9 anton 1519:
1.43 anton 1520: laddr# -- c_addr gforth laddr_number
1.1 anton 1521: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
1.35 anton 1522: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
1523: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 1524:
1.43 anton 1525: lp+!# -- gforth lp_plus_store_number
1.1 anton 1526: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
1527: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
1528: stack""
1.35 anton 1529: lp += (Cell)NEXT_INST;
1530: INC_IP(1);
1.9 anton 1531:
1.18 pazsan 1532: lp- -- new minus_four_lp_plus_store
1533: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
1.9 anton 1534:
1.18 pazsan 1535: lp+ -- new eight_lp_plus_store
1536: lp += sizeof(Float);
1.9 anton 1537:
1.18 pazsan 1538: lp+2 -- new sixteen_lp_plus_store
1539: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
1.1 anton 1540:
1.43 anton 1541: lp! c_addr -- gforth lp_store
1.1 anton 1542: lp = (Address)c_addr;
1543:
1.43 anton 1544: >l w -- gforth to_l
1.1 anton 1545: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
1546: *(Cell *)lp = w;
1547:
1.43 anton 1548: f>l r -- gforth f_to_l
1.1 anton 1549: lp -= sizeof(Float);
1550: *(Float *)lp = r;
1.4 pazsan 1551:
1.43 anton 1552: up! a_addr -- gforth up_store
1.18 pazsan 1553: up0=up=(char *)a_addr;
1.36 anton 1554:
1.43 anton 1555: call-c w -- gforth call_c
1.36 anton 1556: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
1557: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the gloabl
1558: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
1559: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
1560: the future */
1561: IF_FTOS(fp[0]=FTOS);
1562: FP=fp;
1563: SP=sp;
1564: ((void (*)())w)();
1565: sp=SP;
1566: fp=FP;
1567: IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]);
1568: IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]);
1569:
1.43 anton 1570: strerror n -- c_addr u gforth
1.36 anton 1571: c_addr = strerror(n);
1.42 anton 1572: u = strlen(c_addr);
1573:
1.43 anton 1574: strsignal n -- c_addr u gforth
1.42 anton 1575: c_addr = strsignal(n);
1.36 anton 1576: u = strlen(c_addr);
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