Annotation of gforth/primitives, revision 1.46
1.46 ! anton 1: \ Gforth primitives
! 2:
! 3: \ Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
! 4:
! 5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
! 6:
! 7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
! 8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
! 9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
! 10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
! 11:
! 12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
! 13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
! 14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
! 15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
! 16:
! 17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
! 18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
! 19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
! 20:
! 21:
1.6 anton 22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
24: \
1.23 pazsan 25: \
26: \
1.6 anton 27: \ This file contains instructions in the following format:
28: \
1.23 pazsan 29: \ forth name stack effect category [pronunciation]
1.6 anton 30: \ [""glossary entry""]
31: \ C code
32: \ [:
33: \ Forth code]
34: \
1.23 pazsan 35: \ The pronunciation is also used for forming C names.
36: \
37: \
1.6 anton 38: \
1.23 pazsan 39: \ These informations are automatically translated into C-code for the
40: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
1.6 anton 41: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
42: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
43: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
44: \
45: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
46: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
47: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
48: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
49: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
50: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
51: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
52: \
1.23 pazsan 53: \
54: \
1.6 anton 55: \ The stack variables have the following types:
1.23 pazsan 56: \
1.6 anton 57: \ name matches type
58: \ f.* Bool
59: \ c.* Char
60: \ [nw].* Cell
61: \ u.* UCell
62: \ d.* DCell
63: \ ud.* UDCell
64: \ r.* Float
65: \ a_.* Cell *
66: \ c_.* Char *
67: \ f_.* Float *
68: \ df_.* DFloat *
69: \ sf_.* SFloat *
70: \ xt.* XT
71: \ wid.* WID
72: \ f83name.* F83Name *
73: \
1.23 pazsan 74: \
75: \
1.6 anton 76: \ In addition the following names can be used:
77: \ ip the instruction pointer
78: \ sp the data stack pointer
79: \ rp the parameter stack pointer
1.23 pazsan 80: \ lp the locals stack pointer
1.6 anton 81: \ NEXT executes NEXT
82: \ cfa
83: \ NEXT1 executes NEXT1
84: \ FLAG(x) makes a Forth flag from a C flag
85: \
1.23 pazsan 86: \
87: \
1.6 anton 88: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
1.23 pazsan 89: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
90: \
1.6 anton 91: \
1.23 pazsan 92: \
1.6 anton 93: \ To do:
94: \
95: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
96: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
1.1 anton 97:
1.6 anton 98: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
1.1 anton 99: undefine(`index')
100: undefine(`shift')
101:
1.43 anton 102: noop -- gforth
1.1 anton 103: ;
1.18 pazsan 104: :
105: ;
1.1 anton 106:
1.43 anton 107: lit -- w gforth
1.35 anton 108: w = (Cell)NEXT_INST;
109: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 110:
1.42 anton 111: execute xt -- core
1.35 anton 112: ip=IP;
1.1 anton 113: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.44 pazsan 114: EXEC(xt);
1.1 anton 115:
1.43 anton 116: branch-lp+!# -- gforth branch_lp_plus_store_number
1.9 anton 117: /* this will probably not be used */
118: branch_adjust_lp:
1.35 anton 119: lp += (Cell)(IP[1]);
1.9 anton 120: goto branch;
121:
1.43 anton 122: branch -- gforth
1.1 anton 123: branch:
1.35 anton 124: ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
125: NEXT_P0;
1.18 pazsan 126: :
127: r> dup @ + >r ;
1.1 anton 128:
1.9 anton 129: \ condbranch(forthname,restline,code)
1.35 anton 130: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
1.9 anton 131: define(condbranch,
132: $1 $2
1.35 anton 133: $3 ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
134: NEXT_P0;
135: NEXT;
1.9 anton 136: }
137: else
1.35 anton 138: INC_IP(1);
1.9 anton 139:
140: $1-lp+!# $2_lp_plus_store_number
141: $3 goto branch_adjust_lp;
142: }
143: else
1.35 anton 144: INC_IP(2);
1.9 anton 145:
146: )
147:
148: condbranch(?branch,f -- f83 question_branch,
1.1 anton 149: if (f==0) {
150: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.9 anton 151: )
1.1 anton 152:
1.9 anton 153: condbranch((next),-- cmFORTH paren_next,
1.1 anton 154: if ((*rp)--) {
1.9 anton 155: )
1.1 anton 156:
1.43 anton 157: condbranch((loop),-- gforth paren_loop,
1.31 pazsan 158: Cell index = *rp+1;
159: Cell limit = rp[1];
1.1 anton 160: if (index != limit) {
161: *rp = index;
1.9 anton 162: )
1.1 anton 163:
1.42 anton 164: condbranch((+loop),n -- gforth paren_plus_loop,
1.1 anton 165: /* !! check this thoroughly */
1.31 pazsan 166: Cell index = *rp;
1.1 anton 167: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
168: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
1.31 pazsan 169: Cell olddiff = index-rp[1];
1.33 pazsan 170: #ifndef undefined
1.9 anton 171: if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0 /* the limit is not crossed */
172: || (olddiff^n)>=0 /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
1.15 pazsan 173: #else
174: #ifndef MAXINT
1.30 pazsan 175: #define MAXINT ((((Cell)1)<<(8*sizeof(Cell)-1))-1)
1.15 pazsan 176: #endif
1.18 pazsan 177: if(((olddiff^MAXINT) >= n) ^ ((olddiff+n) < 0)) {
1.15 pazsan 178: #endif
179: #ifdef i386
180: *rp += n;
181: #else
182: *rp = index + n;
183: #endif
1.1 anton 184: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.9 anton 185: )
1.1 anton 186:
1.42 anton 187: condbranch((-loop),u -- gforth paren_minus_loop,
1.41 anton 188: /* !! check this thoroughly */
189: Cell index = *rp;
190: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
191: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
192: UCell olddiff = index-rp[1];
193: if (olddiff>u) {
1.44 pazsan 194: #ifdef i386
195: *rp -= u;
196: #else
1.41 anton 197: *rp = index - u;
1.44 pazsan 198: #endif
1.41 anton 199: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
200: )
201:
1.42 anton 202: condbranch((s+loop),n -- gforth paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
1.1 anton 203: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
204: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
205: version of (+LOOP).""
206: /* !! check this thoroughly */
1.31 pazsan 207: Cell index = *rp;
208: Cell diff = index-rp[1];
209: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
1.1 anton 210: if (n<0) {
211: diff = -diff;
1.15 pazsan 212: newdiff = -newdiff;
1.1 anton 213: }
214: if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
1.15 pazsan 215: #ifdef i386
216: *rp += n;
217: #else
218: *rp = index + n;
219: #endif
1.1 anton 220: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.9 anton 221: )
1.1 anton 222:
223: unloop -- core
224: rp += 2;
1.18 pazsan 225: :
226: r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
1.1 anton 227:
228: (for) ncount -- cmFORTH paren_for
229: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
230: *--rp = 0;
231: *--rp = ncount;
1.18 pazsan 232: :
233: r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
1.1 anton 234:
1.43 anton 235: (do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_do
1.1 anton 236: /* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */
237: *--rp = nlimit;
238: *--rp = nstart;
239: :
1.13 pazsan 240: r> -rot swap >r >r >r ;
1.1 anton 241:
1.43 anton 242: (?do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_question_do
1.1 anton 243: *--rp = nlimit;
244: *--rp = nstart;
245: if (nstart == nlimit) {
246: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
247: goto branch;
248: }
249: else {
1.35 anton 250: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 251: }
252:
1.43 anton 253: (+do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_plus_do
1.41 anton 254: *--rp = nlimit;
255: *--rp = nstart;
256: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
257: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
258: goto branch;
259: }
260: else {
261: INC_IP(1);
262: }
263:
1.43 anton 264: (u+do) ulimit ustart -- gforth paren_u_plus_do
1.41 anton 265: *--rp = ulimit;
266: *--rp = ustart;
267: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
268: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
269: goto branch;
270: }
271: else {
272: INC_IP(1);
273: }
274:
1.43 anton 275: (-do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_minus_do
1.41 anton 276: *--rp = nlimit;
277: *--rp = nstart;
278: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
279: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
280: goto branch;
281: }
282: else {
283: INC_IP(1);
284: }
285:
1.43 anton 286: (u-do) ulimit ustart -- gforth paren_u_minus_do
1.41 anton 287: *--rp = ulimit;
288: *--rp = ustart;
289: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
290: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
291: goto branch;
292: }
293: else {
294: INC_IP(1);
295: }
296:
1.42 anton 297: i -- n core
1.1 anton 298: n = *rp;
299:
300: j -- n core
301: n = rp[2];
302:
1.6 anton 303: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
1.1 anton 304:
1.43 anton 305: (emit) c -- gforth paren_emit
1.1 anton 306: putchar(c);
307: emitcounter++;
1.10 pazsan 308:
1.42 anton 309: (type) c_addr n -- gforth paren_type
1.10 pazsan 310: fwrite(c_addr,sizeof(Char),n,stdout);
311: emitcounter += n;
1.1 anton 312:
1.43 anton 313: (key) -- n gforth paren_key
1.1 anton 314: fflush(stdout);
315: /* !! noecho */
316: n = key();
317:
1.42 anton 318: key? -- n facility key_q
1.2 pazsan 319: fflush(stdout);
320: n = key_query;
321:
1.42 anton 322: cr -- core
1.1 anton 323: puts("");
1.18 pazsan 324: :
325: $0A emit ;
1.1 anton 326:
327: move c_from c_to ucount -- core
328: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
1.6 anton 329: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
1.18 pazsan 330: :
331: >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
1.1 anton 332:
333: cmove c_from c_to u -- string
334: while (u-- > 0)
335: *c_to++ = *c_from++;
1.18 pazsan 336: :
337: bounds ?DO dup c@ I c! 1+ LOOP drop ;
1.1 anton 338:
339: cmove> c_from c_to u -- string c_move_up
340: while (u-- > 0)
341: c_to[u] = c_from[u];
1.18 pazsan 342: :
343: dup 0= IF drop 2drop exit THEN
344: rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
345: DO 1- dup c@ I c! -1 +LOOP drop ;
1.1 anton 346:
347: fill c_addr u c -- core
348: memset(c_addr,c,u);
1.18 pazsan 349: :
350: -rot bounds
351: ?DO dup I c! LOOP drop ;
1.1 anton 352:
353: compare c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n string
1.26 anton 354: ""Compare the strings lexicographically. If they are equal, n is 0; if
355: the first string is smaller, n is -1; if the first string is larger, n
356: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
357: comparison. In the future, this may change to considering the current
358: locale and its collation order.""
1.1 anton 359: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);
360: if (n==0)
361: n = u1-u2;
362: if (n<0)
363: n = -1;
364: else if (n>0)
365: n = 1;
1.18 pazsan 366: :
367: rot 2dup - >r min swap -text dup
368: IF rdrop
369: ELSE drop r@ 0>
370: IF rdrop -1
371: ELSE r> 1 and
372: THEN
373: THEN ;
1.1 anton 374:
375: -text c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n new dash_text
376: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
377: if (n<0)
378: n = -1;
379: else if (n>0)
380: n = 1;
1.18 pazsan 381: :
382: swap bounds
383: ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
384: ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN -text-flag ;
385: : -text-flag ( n -- -1/0/1 )
386: dup 0< IF drop -1 ELSE 0> IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN THEN ;
1.1 anton 387:
388: capscomp c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n new
389: Char c1, c2;
390: for (;; u--, c_addr1++, c_addr2++) {
391: if (u == 0) {
392: n = 0;
393: break;
394: }
395: c1 = toupper(*c_addr1);
396: c2 = toupper(*c_addr2);
397: if (c1 != c2) {
398: if (c1 < c2)
399: n = -1;
400: else
401: n = 1;
402: break;
403: }
404: }
1.18 pazsan 405: :
406: swap bounds
407: ?DO dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
408: ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN -text-flag ;
1.1 anton 409:
410: -trailing c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2 string dash_trailing
411: u2 = u1;
412: while (c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')
413: u2--;
1.18 pazsan 414: :
415: BEGIN 1- 2dup + c@ bl = WHILE
416: dup 0= UNTIL ELSE 1+ THEN ;
1.1 anton 417:
418: /string c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 string slash_string
419: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
420: u2 = u1-n;
1.18 pazsan 421: :
422: tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ;
1.1 anton 423:
1.42 anton 424: + n1 n2 -- n core plus
1.1 anton 425: n = n1+n2;
426:
1.42 anton 427: - n1 n2 -- n core minus
1.1 anton 428: n = n1-n2;
1.18 pazsan 429: :
430: negate + ;
1.1 anton 431:
1.42 anton 432: negate n1 -- n2 core
1.1 anton 433: /* use minus as alias */
434: n2 = -n1;
1.18 pazsan 435: :
436: invert 1+ ;
1.1 anton 437:
438: 1+ n1 -- n2 core one_plus
439: n2 = n1+1;
1.18 pazsan 440: :
441: 1 + ;
1.1 anton 442:
443: 1- n1 -- n2 core one_minus
444: n2 = n1-1;
1.18 pazsan 445: :
446: 1 - ;
1.1 anton 447:
448: max n1 n2 -- n core
449: if (n1<n2)
450: n = n2;
451: else
452: n = n1;
453: :
1.18 pazsan 454: 2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
1.1 anton 455:
456: min n1 n2 -- n core
457: if (n1<n2)
458: n = n1;
459: else
460: n = n2;
1.18 pazsan 461: :
462: 2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
1.1 anton 463:
464: abs n1 -- n2 core
465: if (n1<0)
466: n2 = -n1;
467: else
468: n2 = n1;
1.18 pazsan 469: :
470: dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
1.1 anton 471:
1.42 anton 472: * n1 n2 -- n core star
1.1 anton 473: n = n1*n2;
1.18 pazsan 474: :
475: um* drop ;
1.1 anton 476:
1.42 anton 477: / n1 n2 -- n core slash
1.1 anton 478: n = n1/n2;
1.18 pazsan 479: :
480: /mod nip ;
1.1 anton 481:
482: mod n1 n2 -- n core
483: n = n1%n2;
1.18 pazsan 484: :
485: /mod drop ;
1.1 anton 486:
487: /mod n1 n2 -- n3 n4 core slash_mod
488: n4 = n1/n2;
489: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
1.18 pazsan 490: :
491: >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
1.1 anton 492:
493: 2* n1 -- n2 core two_star
494: n2 = 2*n1;
1.18 pazsan 495: :
496: dup + ;
1.1 anton 497:
498: 2/ n1 -- n2 core two_slash
499: /* !! is this still correct? */
500: n2 = n1>>1;
501:
502: fm/mod d1 n1 -- n2 n3 core f_m_slash_mod
503: ""floored division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, n1>n2>=0 or 0>=n2>n1""
504: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
505: n3 = d1/n1;
506: n2 = d1%n1;
507: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
508: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
509: n3--;
510: n2+=n1;
511: }
512:
513: sm/rem d1 n1 -- n2 n3 core s_m_slash_rem
514: ""symmetric division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, sign(n2)=sign(d1) or 0""
515: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
516: n3 = d1/n1;
517: n2 = d1%n1;
518: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
519: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
520: n3++;
521: n2-=n1;
522: }
1.18 pazsan 523: :
524: over >r dup >r abs -rot
525: dabs rot um/mod
526: r> 0< IF negate THEN
527: r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
1.1 anton 528:
529: m* n1 n2 -- d core m_star
530: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
1.18 pazsan 531: :
532: 2dup 0< and >r
533: 2dup swap 0< and >r
534: um* r> - r> - ;
1.1 anton 535:
536: um* u1 u2 -- ud core u_m_star
537: /* use u* as alias */
538: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
539:
540: um/mod ud u1 -- u2 u3 core u_m_slash_mod
541: u3 = ud/u1;
542: u2 = ud%u1;
1.19 pazsan 543: :
544: dup IF 0 (um/mod) THEN nip ;
545: : (um/mod) ( ud ud--ud u)
546: 2dup >r >r dup 0<
547: IF 2drop 0
548: ELSE 2dup d+ (um/mod) 2* THEN
549: -rot r> r> 2over 2over du<
550: IF 2drop rot
551: ELSE dnegate d+ rot 1+ THEN ;
1.1 anton 552:
553: m+ d1 n -- d2 double m_plus
554: d2 = d1+n;
1.18 pazsan 555: :
556: s>d d+ ;
1.1 anton 557:
1.42 anton 558: d+ d1 d2 -- d double d_plus
1.1 anton 559: d = d1+d2;
1.18 pazsan 560: :
561: >r swap >r over 2/ over 2/ + >r over 1 and over 1 and + 2/
562: r> + >r + r> 0< r> r> + swap - ;
1.1 anton 563:
564: d- d1 d2 -- d double d_minus
565: d = d1-d2;
1.18 pazsan 566: :
567: dnegate d+ ;
1.1 anton 568:
569: dnegate d1 -- d2 double
570: /* use dminus as alias */
571: d2 = -d1;
1.18 pazsan 572: :
573: invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
1.1 anton 574:
575: dmax d1 d2 -- d double
576: if (d1<d2)
577: d = d2;
578: else
579: d = d1;
1.18 pazsan 580: :
581: 2over 2over d> IF 2swap THEN 2drop ;
1.1 anton 582:
583: dmin d1 d2 -- d double
584: if (d1<d2)
585: d = d1;
586: else
587: d = d2;
1.18 pazsan 588: :
589: 2over 2over d< IF 2swap THEN 2drop ;
1.1 anton 590:
591: dabs d1 -- d2 double
592: if (d1<0)
593: d2 = -d1;
594: else
595: d2 = d1;
1.18 pazsan 596: :
597: dup 0< IF dnegate THEN ;
1.1 anton 598:
599: d2* d1 -- d2 double d_two_star
600: d2 = 2*d1;
1.18 pazsan 601: :
602: 2dup d+ ;
1.1 anton 603:
604: d2/ d1 -- d2 double d_two_slash
605: /* !! is this still correct? */
1.13 pazsan 606: d2 = d1>>1;
1.18 pazsan 607: :
608: dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
609: r> IF [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN swap ;
1.1 anton 610:
611: d>s d -- n double d_to_s
612: /* make this an alias for drop? */
613: n = d;
1.18 pazsan 614: :
615: drop ;
1.1 anton 616:
1.42 anton 617: and w1 w2 -- w core
1.1 anton 618: w = w1&w2;
619:
1.42 anton 620: or w1 w2 -- w core
1.1 anton 621: w = w1|w2;
622:
1.42 anton 623: xor w1 w2 -- w core
1.1 anton 624: w = w1^w2;
625:
626: invert w1 -- w2 core
627: w2 = ~w1;
1.18 pazsan 628: :
629: -1 xor ;
1.1 anton 630:
631: rshift u1 n -- u2 core
632: u2 = u1>>n;
633:
634: lshift u1 n -- u2 core
635: u2 = u1<<n;
636:
1.6 anton 637: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
1.1 anton 638: define(comparisons,
639: $1= $2 -- f $6 $3equals
640: f = FLAG($4==$5);
641:
642: $1<> $2 -- f $7 $3different
643: /* use != as alias ? */
644: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
645:
646: $1< $2 -- f $8 $3less
647: f = FLAG($4<$5);
648:
649: $1> $2 -- f $9 $3greater
650: f = FLAG($4>$5);
651:
1.43 anton 652: $1<= $2 -- f gforth $3less_or_equal
1.1 anton 653: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
654:
1.43 anton 655: $1>= $2 -- f gforth $3greater_or_equal
1.1 anton 656: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
657:
658: )
659:
660: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
661: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
1.43 anton 662: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
663: comparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
664: comparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, 0, double, gforth, double, gforth)
665: comparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
1.1 anton 666:
667: within u1 u2 u3 -- f core-ext
668: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
1.18 pazsan 669: :
670: over - >r - r> u< ;
1.1 anton 671:
1.43 anton 672: sp@ -- a_addr gforth spat
1.15 pazsan 673: a_addr = sp+1;
1.1 anton 674:
1.43 anton 675: sp! a_addr -- gforth spstore
1.15 pazsan 676: sp = a_addr;
1.1 anton 677: /* works with and without TOS caching */
678:
1.43 anton 679: rp@ -- a_addr gforth rpat
1.1 anton 680: a_addr = rp;
681:
1.43 anton 682: rp! a_addr -- gforth rpstore
1.1 anton 683: rp = a_addr;
684:
1.43 anton 685: fp@ -- f_addr gforth fp_fetch
1.1 anton 686: f_addr = fp;
687:
1.43 anton 688: fp! f_addr -- gforth fp_store
1.1 anton 689: fp = f_addr;
690:
1.43 anton 691: ;s -- gforth semis
1.1 anton 692: ip = (Xt *)(*rp++);
1.35 anton 693: NEXT_P0;
1.1 anton 694:
1.42 anton 695: >r w -- core to_r
1.1 anton 696: *--rp = w;
697:
1.42 anton 698: r> -- w core r_from
1.1 anton 699: w = *rp++;
700:
1.42 anton 701: r@ -- w core r_fetch
1.1 anton 702: /* use r as alias */
703: /* make r@ an alias for i */
704: w = *rp;
705:
1.42 anton 706: rdrop -- gforth
1.1 anton 707: rp++;
708:
1.42 anton 709: i' -- w gforth i_tick
1.1 anton 710: w=rp[1];
711:
1.14 anton 712: 2>r w1 w2 -- core-ext two_to_r
713: *--rp = w1;
714: *--rp = w2;
715:
716: 2r> -- w1 w2 core-ext two_r_from
717: w2 = *rp++;
718: w1 = *rp++;
719:
720: 2r@ -- w1 w2 core-ext two_r_fetch
721: w2 = rp[0];
722: w1 = rp[1];
723:
1.42 anton 724: 2rdrop -- gforth two_r_drop
1.14 anton 725: rp+=2;
726:
1.42 anton 727: over w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 core
1.1 anton 728:
1.42 anton 729: drop w -- core
1.1 anton 730:
1.42 anton 731: swap w1 w2 -- w2 w1 core
1.1 anton 732:
1.42 anton 733: dup w -- w w core
1.1 anton 734:
735: rot w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 core rote
736:
1.42 anton 737: -rot w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 gforth not_rote
1.18 pazsan 738: :
739: rot rot ;
1.1 anton 740:
741: nip w1 w2 -- w2 core-ext
1.18 pazsan 742: :
743: swap drop ;
1.1 anton 744:
745: tuck w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 core-ext
1.18 pazsan 746: :
747: swap over ;
1.1 anton 748:
749: ?dup w -- w core question_dupe
750: if (w!=0) {
1.7 pazsan 751: IF_TOS(*sp-- = w;)
1.1 anton 752: #ifndef USE_TOS
1.7 pazsan 753: *--sp = w;
1.1 anton 754: #endif
755: }
1.18 pazsan 756: :
757: dup IF dup THEN ;
1.1 anton 758:
759: pick u -- w core-ext
760: w = sp[u+1];
1.18 pazsan 761: :
762: 1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
1.1 anton 763:
764: 2drop w1 w2 -- core two_drop
1.18 pazsan 765: :
766: drop drop ;
1.1 anton 767:
768: 2dup w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 core two_dupe
1.18 pazsan 769: :
770: over over ;
1.1 anton 771:
772: 2over w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 core two_over
1.18 pazsan 773: :
774: 3 pick 3 pick ;
1.1 anton 775:
776: 2swap w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 core two_swap
1.18 pazsan 777: :
778: >r -rot r> -rot ;
1.1 anton 779:
1.43 anton 780: 2rot w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 double-ext two_rote
1.18 pazsan 781: :
782: >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
1.1 anton 783:
1.42 anton 784: 2nip w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 gforth two_nip
785: :
786: 2swap 2drop ;
787:
788: 2tuck w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 gforth two_tuck
789: :
790: 2swap 2over ;
791:
1.6 anton 792: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
1.1 anton 793:
1.42 anton 794: @ a_addr -- w core fetch
1.1 anton 795: w = *a_addr;
796:
1.42 anton 797: ! w a_addr -- core store
1.1 anton 798: *a_addr = w;
799:
1.42 anton 800: +! n a_addr -- core plus_store
1.1 anton 801: *a_addr += n;
802:
1.42 anton 803: c@ c_addr -- c core cfetch
1.1 anton 804: c = *c_addr;
805:
1.42 anton 806: c! c c_addr -- core cstore
1.1 anton 807: *c_addr = c;
808:
809: 2! w1 w2 a_addr -- core two_store
810: a_addr[0] = w2;
811: a_addr[1] = w1;
1.18 pazsan 812: :
813: tuck ! cell+ ! ;
1.1 anton 814:
815: 2@ a_addr -- w1 w2 core two_fetch
816: w2 = a_addr[0];
817: w1 = a_addr[1];
1.18 pazsan 818: :
819: dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
1.1 anton 820:
821: d! d a_addr -- double d_store
822: /* !! alignment problems on some machines */
823: *(DCell *)a_addr = d;
824:
825: d@ a_addr -- d double d_fetch
826: d = *(DCell *)a_addr;
827:
828: cell+ a_addr1 -- a_addr2 core cell_plus
829: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
1.18 pazsan 830: :
831: [ cell ] Literal + ;
1.1 anton 832:
833: cells n1 -- n2 core
834: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
1.18 pazsan 835: :
836: [ cell ]
837: [ 2/ dup ] [IF] 2* [THEN]
838: [ 2/ dup ] [IF] 2* [THEN]
839: [ 2/ dup ] [IF] 2* [THEN]
840: [ 2/ dup ] [IF] 2* [THEN]
841: [ drop ] ;
1.1 anton 842:
843: char+ c_addr1 -- c_addr2 core care_plus
1.18 pazsan 844: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
845: :
846: 1+ ;
1.1 anton 847:
1.24 anton 848: (chars) n1 -- n2 gforth paren_cares
1.1 anton 849: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
1.18 pazsan 850: :
851: ;
1.1 anton 852:
853: count c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u core
854: u = *c_addr1;
855: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
1.18 pazsan 856: :
857: dup 1+ swap c@ ;
1.1 anton 858:
1.42 anton 859: (bye) n -- gforth paren_bye
1.15 pazsan 860: return (Label *)n;
1.1 anton 861:
1.42 anton 862: system c_addr u -- n gforth
1.39 anton 863: n=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
1.1 anton 864:
1.42 anton 865: getenv c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 gforth
1.17 anton 866: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
1.40 pazsan 867: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
1.16 anton 868:
1.1 anton 869: popen c_addr u n -- wfileid own
1.39 anton 870: static char* mode[2]={"r","w"}; /* !! should we use FAM here? */
871: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),mode[n]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
1.1 anton 872:
1.39 anton 873: pclose wfileid -- wior own
1.36 anton 874: wior=pclose((FILE *)wfileid); /* !! what to do with the result */
1.2 pazsan 875:
1.21 pazsan 876: time&date -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear facility-ext time_and_date
1.2 pazsan 877: struct timeval time1;
878: struct timezone zone1;
879: struct tm *ltime;
880: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
1.40 pazsan 881: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
1.2 pazsan 882: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
1.21 pazsan 883: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
1.2 pazsan 884: nday =ltime->tm_mday;
885: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
886: nmin =ltime->tm_min;
887: nsec =ltime->tm_sec;
888:
1.16 anton 889: ms n -- facility-ext
1.2 pazsan 890: struct timeval timeout;
891: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
892: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
893: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
1.1 anton 894:
895: allocate u -- a_addr wior memory
896: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u);
1.36 anton 897: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
1.1 anton 898:
899: free a_addr -- wior memory
900: free(a_addr);
901: wior = 0;
902:
903: resize a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior memory
1.36 anton 904: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a_addr1} to @i{u}
905: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
906: area. @i{a_addr2} is the address of the resulting area. If
907: @code{a_addr2} is 0, gforth's (but not the standard) @code{resize}
908: @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
909: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
910: on SunOS 4.1.2. */
911: if (a_addr1==NULL)
912: a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
913: else
914: a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
915: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL); /* !! Define a return code */
1.1 anton 916:
917: (f83find) c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 new paren_f83find
918: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = f83name1->next)
1.8 pazsan 919: if (F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1.13 pazsan 920: strncasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1.8 pazsan 921: break;
922: f83name2=f83name1;
1.18 pazsan 923: :
924: BEGIN dup WHILE
925: >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
926: IF 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
927: IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN THEN
928: r> @
929: REPEAT nip nip ;
1.8 pazsan 930:
1.13 pazsan 931: (hashfind) c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 new paren_hashfind
932: F83Name *f83name1;
933: f83name2=NULL;
934: while(a_addr != NULL)
935: {
936: f83name1=(F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
937: a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
938: if (F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
939: strncasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
940: {
941: f83name2=f83name1;
942: break;
943: }
944: }
1.18 pazsan 945: :
946: BEGIN dup WHILE
947: 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
948: IF 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
949: IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
950: rdrop r>
951: REPEAT nip nip ;
1.13 pazsan 952:
1.43 anton 953: (hashkey) c_addr u1 -- u2 gforth paren_hashkey
1.13 pazsan 954: u2=0;
955: while(u1--)
1.30 pazsan 956: u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);
1.18 pazsan 957: :
958: 0 -rot bounds ?DO I c@ toupper + LOOP ;
1.14 anton 959:
1.43 anton 960: (hashkey1) c_addr u ubits -- ukey gforth paren_hashkey1
1.14 anton 961: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
962: /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within
963: ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in
964: the chi-sqare-test. Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for
965: ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no
966: divisors with ubits.
967: */
968: unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];
969: Char *cp = c_addr;
970: for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)
971: ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) | (ukey>>(ubits-rot)))
972: ^ toupper(*cp))
973: & ((1<<ubits)-1));
1.18 pazsan 974: :
975: dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
976: tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
977: ?DO dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
978: I c@ toupper xor
979: over and LOOP
980: nip nip nip ;
981: Create rot-values
982: 5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c, 4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
983: 3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
984: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
985: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1.1 anton 986:
1.43 anton 987: (parse-white) c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 gforth paren_parse_white
1.1 anton 988: /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */
989: Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;
990: while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))
991: c_addr1++;
992: if (c_addr1<endp) {
993: for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)
994: ;
995: u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;
996: }
997: else {
998: c_addr2 = c_addr1;
999: u2 = 0;
1000: }
1.18 pazsan 1001: :
1002: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl <= WHILE 1 /string
1003: REPEAT THEN 2dup
1004: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl > WHILE 1 /string
1005: REPEAT THEN nip - ;
1.1 anton 1006:
1.36 anton 1007: close-file wfileid -- wior file close_file
1008: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1.1 anton 1009:
1010: open-file c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior file open_file
1.39 anton 1011: w2 = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[ntype]);
1.40 pazsan 1012: wior = IOR(w2 == 0);
1.1 anton 1013:
1014: create-file c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior file create_file
1.33 pazsan 1015: Cell fd;
1.39 anton 1016: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0666);
1.36 anton 1017: if (fd != -1) {
1.1 anton 1018: w2 = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[ntype]);
1.40 pazsan 1019: wior = IOR(w2 == 0);
1.1 anton 1020: } else {
1021: w2 = 0;
1.36 anton 1022: wior = IOR(1);
1.1 anton 1023: }
1024:
1025: delete-file c_addr u -- wior file delete_file
1.39 anton 1026: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
1.1 anton 1027:
1028: rename-file c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior file-ext rename_file
1.39 anton 1029: char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);
1030: wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);
1.1 anton 1031:
1032: file-position wfileid -- ud wior file file_position
1033: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
1034: ud = ftell((FILE *)wfileid);
1.36 anton 1035: wior = IOR(ud==-1);
1.1 anton 1036:
1037: reposition-file ud wfileid -- wior file reposition_file
1.36 anton 1038: wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, (long)ud, SEEK_SET)==-1);
1.1 anton 1039:
1040: file-size wfileid -- ud wior file file_size
1041: struct stat buf;
1.36 anton 1042: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
1.1 anton 1043: ud = buf.st_size;
1044:
1045: resize-file ud wfileid -- wior file resize_file
1.36 anton 1046: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), (Cell)ud)==-1);
1.1 anton 1047:
1048: read-file c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior file read_file
1049: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
1050: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1.7 pazsan 1051: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1.36 anton 1052: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
1053: if (wior)
1054: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.1 anton 1055:
1056: read-line c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior file read_line
1.13 pazsan 1057: /*
1058: Cell c;
1059: flag=-1;
1060: for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
1061: {
1062: *c_addr++ = (Char)(c = getc((FILE *)wfileid));
1063: if(c=='\n') break;
1064: if(c==EOF)
1065: {
1066: flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
1067: break;
1068: }
1069: }
1070: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1071: */
1072: if ((flag=FLAG(!feof((FILE *)wfileid) &&
1073: fgets(c_addr,u1+1,(FILE *)wfileid) != NULL))) {
1.36 anton 1074: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid)); /* !! ior? */
1075: if (wior)
1076: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.13 pazsan 1077: u2 = strlen(c_addr);
1.11 anton 1078: u2-=((u2>0) && (c_addr[u2-1]==NEWLINE));
1079: }
1080: else {
1081: wior=0;
1082: u2=0;
1083: }
1.1 anton 1084:
1085: write-file c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior file write_file
1086: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
1087: {
1.31 pazsan 1088: Cell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1.7 pazsan 1089: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1.36 anton 1090: if (wior)
1091: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.1 anton 1092: }
1093:
1094: flush-file wfileid -- wior file-ext flush_file
1.36 anton 1095: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
1.1 anton 1096:
1.38 anton 1097: file-status c_addr u -- ntype wior file-ext file_status
1.39 anton 1098: char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
1.38 anton 1099: if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {
1100: ntype=0;
1101: wior=IOR(1);
1102: }
1103: else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {
1104: ntype=2; /* r/w */
1105: wior=0;
1106: }
1107: else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {
1108: ntype=0; /* r/o */
1109: wior=0;
1110: }
1111: else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {
1112: ntype=4; /* w/o */
1113: wior=0;
1114: }
1115: else {
1116: ntype=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal
1117: access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */
1118: wior=0;
1119: }
1120:
1.43 anton 1121: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
1122: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
1.1 anton 1123:
1124: d>f d -- r float d_to_f
1125: r = d;
1126:
1127: f>d r -- d float f_to_d
1128: /* !! basis 15 is not very specific */
1129: d = r;
1130:
1131: f! r f_addr -- float f_store
1132: *f_addr = r;
1133:
1134: f@ f_addr -- r float f_fetch
1135: r = *f_addr;
1136:
1137: df@ df_addr -- r float-ext d_f_fetch
1138: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1139: r = *df_addr;
1140: #else
1141: !! df@
1142: #endif
1143:
1144: df! r df_addr -- float-ext d_f_store
1145: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1146: *df_addr = r;
1147: #else
1148: !! df!
1149: #endif
1150:
1151: sf@ sf_addr -- r float-ext s_f_fetch
1152: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1153: r = *sf_addr;
1154: #else
1155: !! sf@
1156: #endif
1157:
1158: sf! r sf_addr -- float-ext s_f_store
1159: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1160: *sf_addr = r;
1161: #else
1162: !! sf!
1163: #endif
1164:
1165: f+ r1 r2 -- r3 float f_plus
1166: r3 = r1+r2;
1167:
1168: f- r1 r2 -- r3 float f_minus
1169: r3 = r1-r2;
1170:
1171: f* r1 r2 -- r3 float f_star
1172: r3 = r1*r2;
1173:
1174: f/ r1 r2 -- r3 float f_slash
1175: r3 = r1/r2;
1176:
1177: f** r1 r2 -- r3 float-ext f_star_star
1.28 anton 1178: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power""
1.1 anton 1179: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
1180:
1181: fnegate r1 -- r2 float
1182: r2 = - r1;
1183:
1184: fdrop r -- float
1185:
1186: fdup r -- r r float
1187:
1188: fswap r1 r2 -- r2 r1 float
1189:
1190: fover r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 float
1191:
1192: frot r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 float
1193:
1.42 anton 1194: fnip r1 r2 -- r2 gforth
1195:
1196: ftuck r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 gforth
1197:
1.1 anton 1198: float+ f_addr1 -- f_addr2 float float_plus
1199: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
1200:
1201: floats n1 -- n2 float
1202: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
1203:
1204: floor r1 -- r2 float
1.28 anton 1205: ""round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity""
1.1 anton 1206: /* !! unclear wording */
1207: r2 = floor(r1);
1208:
1209: fround r1 -- r2 float
1.28 anton 1210: ""round to the nearest integral value""
1.1 anton 1211: /* !! unclear wording */
1.26 anton 1212: #ifdef HAVE_RINT
1.1 anton 1213: r2 = rint(r1);
1.26 anton 1214: #else
1215: r2 = floor(r1+0.5);
1216: /* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */
1217: #endif
1.1 anton 1218:
1219: fmax r1 r2 -- r3 float
1220: if (r1<r2)
1221: r3 = r2;
1222: else
1223: r3 = r1;
1224:
1225: fmin r1 r2 -- r3 float
1226: if (r1<r2)
1227: r3 = r1;
1228: else
1229: r3 = r2;
1230:
1231: represent r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 float
1232: char *sig;
1.33 pazsan 1233: Cell flag;
1234: Cell decpt;
1.40 pazsan 1235: sig=ecvt(r, u, (int *)&decpt, (int *)&flag);
1.33 pazsan 1236: n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);
1.1 anton 1237: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
1238: f2=FLAG(isdigit(sig[0])!=0);
1239: memmove(c_addr,sig,u);
1240:
1241: >float c_addr u -- flag float to_float
1242: /* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */
1243: Float r;
1.17 anton 1244: char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
1.1 anton 1245: char *endconv;
1.32 pazsan 1246: while(isspace(number[--u]) && u>0);
1247: switch(number[u])
1.23 pazsan 1248: {
1.32 pazsan 1249: case 'd':
1250: case 'D':
1251: case 'e':
1252: case 'E': break;
1253: default : u++; break;
1.23 pazsan 1254: }
1255: number[u]='\0';
1.1 anton 1256: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
1.30 pazsan 1257: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
1.1 anton 1258: {
1.32 pazsan 1259: IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
1260: fp += -1;
1261: FTOS = r;
1262: }
1263: else if(*endconv=='d' || *endconv=='D')
1264: {
1265: *endconv='E';
1266: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
1267: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
1268: {
1.1 anton 1269: IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
1270: fp += -1;
1271: FTOS = r;
1.32 pazsan 1272: }
1.1 anton 1273: }
1274:
1275: fabs r1 -- r2 float-ext
1276: r2 = fabs(r1);
1277:
1278: facos r1 -- r2 float-ext
1279: r2 = acos(r1);
1280:
1281: fasin r1 -- r2 float-ext
1282: r2 = asin(r1);
1283:
1284: fatan r1 -- r2 float-ext
1285: r2 = atan(r1);
1286:
1287: fatan2 r1 r2 -- r3 float-ext
1.28 anton 1288: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan@i{r3}. The standard does not require, but probably
1289: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
1.1 anton 1290: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
1291:
1292: fcos r1 -- r2 float-ext
1293: r2 = cos(r1);
1294:
1295: fexp r1 -- r2 float-ext
1296: r2 = exp(r1);
1297:
1.3 pazsan 1298: fexpm1 r1 -- r2 float-ext
1.28 anton 1299: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
1.27 anton 1300: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
1.29 anton 1301: extern double expm1(double);
1302: r2 = expm1(r1);
1.3 pazsan 1303: #else
1.29 anton 1304: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
1.3 pazsan 1305: #endif
1306:
1.1 anton 1307: fln r1 -- r2 float-ext
1308: r2 = log(r1);
1309:
1.3 pazsan 1310: flnp1 r1 -- r2 float-ext
1.28 anton 1311: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
1.27 anton 1312: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
1.29 anton 1313: extern double log1p(double);
1314: r2 = log1p(r1);
1.3 pazsan 1315: #else
1.29 anton 1316: r2 = log(r1+1.);
1.3 pazsan 1317: #endif
1318:
1.1 anton 1319: flog r1 -- r2 float-ext
1.28 anton 1320: ""the decimal logarithm""
1.1 anton 1321: r2 = log10(r1);
1322:
1.29 anton 1323: falog r1 -- r2 float-ext
1324: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
1325: extern double pow10(double);
1326: r2 = pow10(r1);
1327:
1.3 pazsan 1328: fsin r1 -- r2 float-ext
1329: r2 = sin(r1);
1330:
1331: fsincos r1 -- r2 r3 float-ext
1.29 anton 1332: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
1.1 anton 1333: r2 = sin(r1);
1334: r3 = cos(r1);
1335:
1336: fsqrt r1 -- r2 float-ext
1337: r2 = sqrt(r1);
1338:
1339: ftan r1 -- r2 float-ext
1340: r2 = tan(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1341: :
1342: fsincos f/ ;
1.29 anton 1343:
1344: fsinh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1345: r2 = sinh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1346: :
1347: fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
1.29 anton 1348:
1349: fcosh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1350: r2 = cosh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1351: :
1352: fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
1.29 anton 1353:
1354: ftanh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1355: r2 = tanh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1356: :
1357: f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
1.29 anton 1358:
1359: fasinh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1360: r2 = asinh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1361: :
1362: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
1.29 anton 1363:
1364: facosh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1365: r2 = acosh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1366: :
1367: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
1.29 anton 1368:
1369: fatanh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1370: r2 = atanh(r1);
1.32 pazsan 1371: :
1372: fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/
1373: r> IF fnegate THEN ;
1.1 anton 1374:
1.43 anton 1375: sfloats n1 -- n2 float-ext s_floats
1376: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
1377:
1378: dfloats n1 -- n2 float-ext d_floats
1379: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
1380:
1381: aligned c_addr -- a_addr core
1.45 pazsan 1382: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
1383: :
1384: [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
1.43 anton 1385:
1386: faligned c_addr -- f_addr float f_aligned
1.45 pazsan 1387: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
1388: :
1389: [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
1.43 anton 1390:
1391: sfaligned c_addr -- sf_addr float-ext s_f_aligned
1.45 pazsan 1392: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
1393: :
1394: [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
1.43 anton 1395:
1396: dfaligned c_addr -- df_addr float-ext d_f_aligned
1.45 pazsan 1397: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
1398: :
1399: [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
1.43 anton 1400:
1.44 pazsan 1401: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
1402: \ Gforth internals
1.6 anton 1403: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
1404: \ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
1.1 anton 1405:
1406: >body xt -- a_addr core to_body
1407: a_addr = PFA(xt);
1408:
1.43 anton 1409: >code-address xt -- c_addr gforth to_code_address
1.1 anton 1410: ""c_addr is the code address of the word xt""
1411: /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */
1412: c_addr = CODE_ADDRESS(xt);
1413:
1.43 anton 1414: >does-code xt -- a_addr gforth to_does_code
1.1 anton 1415: ""If xt ist the execution token of a defining-word-defined word,
1416: a_addr is the start of the Forth code after the DOES>; Otherwise the
1.28 anton 1417: behaviour is undefined""
1.1 anton 1418: /* !! there is currently no way to determine whether a word is
1419: defining-word-defined */
1.20 anton 1420: a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);
1.1 anton 1421:
1.43 anton 1422: code-address! c_addr xt -- gforth code_address_store
1.1 anton 1423: ""Creates a code field with code address c_addr at xt""
1.41 anton 1424: MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);
1.5 pazsan 1425: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0));
1.1 anton 1426:
1.43 anton 1427: does-code! a_addr xt -- gforth does_code_store
1.1 anton 1428: ""creates a code field at xt for a defining-word-defined word; a_addr
1429: is the start of the Forth code after DOES>""
1430: MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);
1.5 pazsan 1431: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0));
1.1 anton 1432:
1.43 anton 1433: does-handler! a_addr -- gforth does_handler_store
1.1 anton 1434: ""creates a DOES>-handler at address a_addr. a_addr usually points
1435: just behind a DOES>.""
1436: MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);
1.5 pazsan 1437: CACHE_FLUSH(a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);
1.1 anton 1438:
1.43 anton 1439: /does-handler -- n gforth slash_does_handler
1.1 anton 1440: ""the size of a does-handler (includes possible padding)""
1441: /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */
1442: n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;
1.41 anton 1443:
1444: flush-icache c_addr u -- gforth flush_icache
1445: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
1446: one) does not contain stale data at @var{c_addr} and @var{u} bytes
1447: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
1448: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
1449: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
1450: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
1451: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
1452: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
1453: cache.""
1454: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
1.1 anton 1455:
1.43 anton 1456: toupper c1 -- c2 gforth
1.1 anton 1457: c2 = toupper(c1);
1458:
1.6 anton 1459: \ local variable implementation primitives
1.43 anton 1460: @local# -- w gforth fetch_local_number
1.35 anton 1461: w = *(Cell *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
1462: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 1463:
1.9 anton 1464: @local0 -- w new fetch_local_zero
1.18 pazsan 1465: w = *(Cell *)(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));
1.9 anton 1466:
1.18 pazsan 1467: @local1 -- w new fetch_local_four
1468: w = *(Cell *)(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));
1.9 anton 1469:
1.18 pazsan 1470: @local2 -- w new fetch_local_eight
1471: w = *(Cell *)(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));
1.9 anton 1472:
1.18 pazsan 1473: @local3 -- w new fetch_local_twelve
1474: w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));
1.9 anton 1475:
1.43 anton 1476: f@local# -- r gforth f_fetch_local_number
1.35 anton 1477: r = *(Float *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
1478: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 1479:
1.9 anton 1480: f@local0 -- r new f_fetch_local_zero
1.18 pazsan 1481: r = *(Float *)(lp+0*sizeof(Float));
1.9 anton 1482:
1.18 pazsan 1483: f@local1 -- r new f_fetch_local_eight
1484: r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float));
1.9 anton 1485:
1.43 anton 1486: laddr# -- c_addr gforth laddr_number
1.1 anton 1487: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
1.35 anton 1488: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
1489: INC_IP(1);
1.1 anton 1490:
1.43 anton 1491: lp+!# -- gforth lp_plus_store_number
1.1 anton 1492: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
1493: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
1494: stack""
1.35 anton 1495: lp += (Cell)NEXT_INST;
1496: INC_IP(1);
1.9 anton 1497:
1.18 pazsan 1498: lp- -- new minus_four_lp_plus_store
1499: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
1.9 anton 1500:
1.18 pazsan 1501: lp+ -- new eight_lp_plus_store
1502: lp += sizeof(Float);
1.9 anton 1503:
1.18 pazsan 1504: lp+2 -- new sixteen_lp_plus_store
1505: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
1.1 anton 1506:
1.43 anton 1507: lp! c_addr -- gforth lp_store
1.1 anton 1508: lp = (Address)c_addr;
1509:
1.43 anton 1510: >l w -- gforth to_l
1.1 anton 1511: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
1512: *(Cell *)lp = w;
1513:
1.43 anton 1514: f>l r -- gforth f_to_l
1.1 anton 1515: lp -= sizeof(Float);
1516: *(Float *)lp = r;
1.4 pazsan 1517:
1.43 anton 1518: up! a_addr -- gforth up_store
1.18 pazsan 1519: up0=up=(char *)a_addr;
1.36 anton 1520:
1.43 anton 1521: call-c w -- gforth call_c
1.36 anton 1522: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
1523: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the gloabl
1524: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
1525: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
1526: the future */
1527: IF_FTOS(fp[0]=FTOS);
1528: FP=fp;
1529: SP=sp;
1530: ((void (*)())w)();
1531: sp=SP;
1532: fp=FP;
1533: IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]);
1534: IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]);
1535:
1.43 anton 1536: strerror n -- c_addr u gforth
1.36 anton 1537: c_addr = strerror(n);
1.42 anton 1538: u = strlen(c_addr);
1539:
1.43 anton 1540: strsignal n -- c_addr u gforth
1.42 anton 1541: c_addr = strsignal(n);
1.36 anton 1542: u = strlen(c_addr);
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