File:  [gforth] / gforth / Attic / main.c
Revision 1.47: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Dec 14 14:21:20 1996 UTC (27 years, 3 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: v0-2-1, HEAD
fixed a few bugs
changed version number to 0.2.1

    1: /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
    2: 
    3: 
    4:   Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    5: 
    6:   This file is part of Gforth.
    7: 
    8:   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    9:   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   10:   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   11:   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   12: 
   13:   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   14:   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   15:   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   16:   GNU General Public License for more details.
   17: 
   18:   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   19:   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   20:   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   21: */
   22: 
   23: #include "config.h"
   24: #include <errno.h>
   25: #include <ctype.h>
   26: #include <stdio.h>
   27: #include <string.h>
   28: #include <math.h>
   29: #include <sys/types.h>
   30: #include <sys/stat.h>
   31: #include <fcntl.h>
   32: #include <assert.h>
   33: #include <stdlib.h>
   34: #include "forth.h"
   35: #include "io.h"
   36: #include "getopt.h"
   37: #include "version.h"
   38: 
   39: #ifdef MSDOS
   40: jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
   41: #endif
   42: 
   43: /* Define FUZZ for better image positioning */
   44: #define FUZZ 0x4000
   45: 
   46: #ifndef DEFAULTPATH
   47: #  define DEFAULTPATH "/usr/local/lib/gforth:."
   48: #endif
   49: 
   50: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
   51: #  define CA(n)	(symbols[(n)])
   52: #else
   53: #  define CA(n)	((Cell)(symbols+(n)))
   54: #endif
   55: 
   56: #define maxaligned(n)	(typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
   57: 
   58: static Cell dictsize=0;
   59: static Cell dsize=0;
   60: static Cell rsize=0;
   61: static Cell fsize=0;
   62: static Cell lsize=0;
   63: char *progname;
   64: 
   65: /* image file format:
   66:  *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.2.0 -i\n")
   67:  *   padding to a multiple of 8
   68:  *   magic: "Gforth1x" means format 0.2,
   69:  *              where x is even for big endian and odd for little endian
   70:  *              and x & ~1 is the size of the cell in bytes.
   71:  *  padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
   72:  *  ImageHeader structure (see below)
   73:  *  data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
   74:  *  tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
   75:  *
   76:  * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
   77:  * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
   78:  * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
   79:  * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
   80:  * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
   81:  * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
   82:  * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
   83:  *					possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
   84:  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP), it's a primitive
   85:  */
   86: 
   87: typedef struct {
   88:   Address base;		/* base address of image (0 if relocatable) */
   89:   UCell checksum;	/* checksum of ca's to protect against some
   90: 			   incompatible	binary/executable combinations
   91: 			   (0 if relocatable) */
   92:   UCell image_size;	/* all sizes in bytes */
   93:   UCell dict_size;
   94:   UCell data_stack_size;
   95:   UCell fp_stack_size;
   96:   UCell return_stack_size;
   97:   UCell locals_stack_size;
   98:   Xt *boot_entry;	/* initial ip for booting (in BOOT) */
   99:   Xt *throw_entry;	/* ip after signal (in THROW) */
  100: } ImageHeader;
  101: /* the image-header is created in main.fs */
  102: 
  103: void relocate(Cell *image, char *bitstring, int size, Label symbols[])
  104: {
  105:   int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/8;
  106:   char bits;
  107: /*   static char bits[8]={0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01};*/
  108: 
  109: /*  printf("relocating %x[%x]\n", image, size); */
  110:    
  111:   for(k=0; k<=steps; k++)
  112:     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<8; j++, i++, bits<<=1)
  113:       if(bits & 0x80)
  114: 	if(image[i]<0)
  115: 	  switch(image[i])
  116: 	    {
  117: 	    case CF_NIL      : image[i]=0; break;
  118: 	    case CF(DOCOL)   :
  119: 	    case CF(DOVAR)   :
  120: 	    case CF(DOCON)   :
  121: 	    case CF(DOUSER)  : 
  122: 	    case CF(DODEFER) : 
  123: 	    case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(image[i])]); break;
  124: 	    case CF(DODOES)  : MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,image[i+1]+((Cell)image));
  125: 	      break;
  126: 	    case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
  127: 	    default          :
  128: /*	      printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CA(%x)\n",
  129: 		     i, CF(image[i]));
  130: */	      image[i]=(Cell)CA(CF(image[i]));
  131: 	    }
  132: 	else
  133: 	  image[i]+=(Cell)image;
  134: }
  135: 
  136: UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
  137: {
  138:   UCell r=0;
  139:   Cell i;
  140: 
  141:   for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
  142:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
  143:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
  144:   }
  145: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
  146:   /* we have to consider all the primitives */
  147:   for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
  148:     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
  149:     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
  150:   }
  151: #else
  152:   /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
  153:      symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
  154:      in the checksum */
  155:   r ^= (UCell)symbols;
  156: #endif
  157:   return r;
  158: }
  159: 
  160: Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
  161: /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
  162: {
  163:   ImageHeader header;
  164:   Address image;
  165:   Address imp; /* image+preamble */
  166:   Char magic[8];
  167:   Cell wholesize;
  168:   Cell imagesize; /* everything needed by the image */
  169:   Cell preamblesize=0;
  170:   Label *symbols=engine(0,0,0,0,0);
  171:   UCell check_sum=checksum(symbols);
  172: 
  173:   static char* endianstring[]= { "big","little" };
  174: 
  175:   do
  176:     {
  177:       if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
  178: 	fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.2) image.\n",
  179: 		progname, filename);
  180: 	exit(1);
  181:       }
  182:       preamblesize+=8;
  183: #ifdef DEBUG
  184:       fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %-8s\n",magic);
  185: #endif
  186:     }
  187:   while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth1",7));
  188:   
  189:   if(magic[7] != sizeof(Cell) +
  190: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  191:        '0'
  192: #else
  193:        '1'
  194: #endif
  195:        )
  196:     { fprintf(stderr,"This image is %d bit %s-endian, whereas the machine is %d bit %s-endian.\n", 
  197: 	      ((magic[7]-'0')&~1)*8, endianstring[magic[7]&1],
  198: 	      sizeof(Cell)*8, endianstring[
  199: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  200: 		      0
  201: #else
  202: 		      1
  203: #endif
  204: 		      ]);
  205:       exit(-2);
  206:     };
  207: 
  208:   fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
  209:   if (dictsize==0)
  210:     dictsize = header.dict_size;
  211:   if (dsize==0)
  212:     dsize=header.data_stack_size;
  213:   if (rsize==0)
  214:     rsize=header.return_stack_size;
  215:   if (fsize==0)
  216:     fsize=header.fp_stack_size;
  217:   if (lsize==0)
  218:     lsize=header.locals_stack_size;
  219:   dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
  220:   dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
  221:   rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
  222:   lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
  223:   fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
  224:   
  225:   wholesize = preamblesize+dictsize+dsize+rsize+fsize+lsize;
  226:   imagesize = preamblesize+header.image_size+((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
  227:   image=malloc((wholesize>imagesize?wholesize:imagesize)
  228: #ifdef FUZZ
  229: 	       +FUZZ
  230: #endif
  231: 	       );
  232:   /*image = maxaligned(image);*/
  233:   /* memset(image,0,wholesize); */
  234: 
  235: #ifdef FUZZ
  236:   if(header.base==0) image += FUZZ/2;
  237:   else if((UCell)(header.base - (Cell)image + preamblesize) < FUZZ)
  238:     image = header.base - preamblesize;
  239: #endif  
  240:   rewind(imagefile);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
  241:   fread(image,1,imagesize,imagefile);
  242:   fclose(imagefile);
  243:   imp=image+preamblesize;
  244:   
  245:   if(header.base==0) {
  246:     relocate((Cell *)imp,imp+header.image_size,header.image_size,symbols);
  247:     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
  248:   }
  249:   else if(header.base!=imp) {
  250:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\nThe Gforth installer should look into the INSTALL file\n",
  251: 	    progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
  252:     exit(1);
  253:   } else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
  254:     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\nThe Gforth installer should look into the INSTALL file\n",
  255: 	    progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
  256:     exit(1);
  257:   }
  258: 
  259:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->dict_size=dictsize;
  260:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->data_stack_size=dsize;
  261:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->return_stack_size=rsize;
  262:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->fp_stack_size=fsize;
  263:   ((ImageHeader *)imp)->locals_stack_size=lsize;
  264: 
  265:   CACHE_FLUSH(imp, header.image_size);
  266: 
  267:   return imp;
  268: }
  269: 
  270: int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
  271: {
  272:   Cell *sp=(Cell*)(image+dictsize+dsize);
  273:   Address lp=(Address)((void *)sp+lsize);
  274:   Float *fp=(Float *)((void *)lp+fsize);
  275:   Cell *rp=(Cell*)((void *)fp+rsize);
  276:   Xt *ip=(Xt *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->boot_entry);
  277:   int throw_code;
  278:   
  279:   for(;stack>0;stack--)
  280:     *--sp=entries[stack-1];
  281: 
  282: #if !defined(MSDOS) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__EMX__)
  283:   get_winsize();
  284: #endif
  285:    
  286:   install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
  287:   
  288:   if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
  289:     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
  290:     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
  291:     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
  292:     
  293:     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
  294:     
  295:     return((int)engine(((ImageHeader *)image)->throw_entry,signal_data_stack+7,
  296: 		       signal_return_stack+8,signal_fp_stack,0));
  297:   }
  298: 
  299:   return((int)engine(ip,sp,rp,fp,lp));
  300: }
  301: 
  302: int convsize(char *s, int elemsize)
  303: /* converts s of the format #+u (e.g. 25k) into the number of bytes.
  304:    the unit u can be one of bekM, where e stands for the element
  305:    size. default is e */
  306: {
  307:   char *endp;
  308:   int n,m;
  309: 
  310:   m = elemsize;
  311:   n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
  312:   if (endp!=NULL) {
  313:     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
  314:       m=1;
  315:     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
  316:       m=1024;
  317:     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
  318:       m=1024*1024;
  319:     else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
  320:       fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
  321:       exit(1);
  322:     }
  323:   }
  324:   return n*m;
  325: }
  326: 
  327: int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
  328: {
  329:   char *path, *path1;
  330:   char *imagename="gforth.fi";
  331:   FILE *image_file;
  332:   int c, retvalue;
  333: 	  
  334: #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK) && !defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
  335:   /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
  336:    * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
  337:   __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
  338:   /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
  339:      not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
  340:      functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work */
  341: #endif
  342: 
  343:   progname = argv[0];
  344:   if ((path1=getenv("GFORTHPATH"))==NULL)
  345:     path1 = DEFAULTPATH;
  346:   
  347:   opterr=0;
  348:   while (1) {
  349:     int option_index=0;
  350:     static struct option opts[] = {
  351:       {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
  352:       {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
  353:       {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
  354:       {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
  355:       {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
  356:       {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
  357:       {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
  358:       {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
  359:       {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
  360:       {0,0,0,0}
  361:       /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
  362:     };
  363:     
  364:     c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vh", opts, &option_index);
  365:     
  366:     if (c==EOF)
  367:       break;
  368:     if (c=='?') {
  369:       optind--;
  370:       break;
  371:     }
  372:     switch (c) {
  373:     case 'i': imagename = optarg; break;
  374:     case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
  375:     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
  376:     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
  377:     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
  378:     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
  379:     case 'p': path1 = optarg; break;
  380:     case 'v': fprintf(stderr, "gforth %s\n", gforth_version); exit(0);
  381:     case 'h': 
  382:       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] [image arguments]\n\
  383: Engine Options:\n\
  384:  -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE    Specify data stack size\n\
  385:  -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE	    Specify floating point stack size\n\
  386:  -h, --help			    Print this message and exit\n\
  387:  -i FILE, --image-file=FILE	    Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
  388:  -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE  Specify locals stack size\n\
  389:  -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE    Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
  390:  -p PATH, --path=PATH		    Search path for finding image and sources\n\
  391:  -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE  Specify return stack size\n\
  392:  -v, --version			    Print version and exit\n\
  393: SIZE arguments consists of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
  394:   `b' (bytes), `e' (elements), `k' (kilobytes), or `M' (Megabytes).\n\
  395: \n\
  396: Arguments of default image `gforth.fi':\n\
  397:  FILE				    load FILE (with `require')\n\
  398:  -e STRING, --evaluate STRING       interpret STRING (with `EVALUATE')\n",
  399: 	      argv[0]); exit(0);
  400:     }
  401:   }
  402:   path=path1;
  403:   
  404:   if(strchr(imagename, '/')==NULL)
  405:     {
  406:       do {
  407: 	char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
  408: 	if (pend==NULL)
  409: 	  pend=path+strlen(path);
  410: 	if (strlen(path)==0) {
  411: 	  fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
  412: 		  progname, imagename, path1);
  413: 	  exit(1);
  414: 	}
  415: 	{
  416: 	  int dirlen=pend-path;
  417: 	  char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
  418: 	  memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
  419: 	  if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!='/')
  420: 	    fullfilename[dirlen++]='/';
  421: 	  strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
  422: 	  image_file=fopen(fullfilename,"rb");
  423: 	}
  424: 	path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
  425:       } while (image_file==NULL);
  426:     }
  427:   else
  428:     {
  429:       image_file=fopen(imagename,"rb");
  430:     }
  431: 
  432:   {
  433:     char path2[strlen(path1)+1];
  434:     char *p1, *p2;
  435:     Cell environ[]= {
  436:       (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
  437:       (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
  438:       (Cell)strlen(path1),
  439:       (Cell)path2};
  440:     argv[optind-1] = progname;
  441:     /*
  442:        for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
  443:        printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
  444:        */
  445:     /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
  446:     for (p1=path1, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
  447:       if (*p1==PATHSEP)
  448: 	*p2 = '\0';
  449:       else
  450: 	*p2 = *p1;
  451:     *p2='\0';
  452:     retvalue=go_forth(loader(image_file, imagename),4,environ);
  453:     deprep_terminal();
  454:     exit(retvalue);
  455:   }
  456: }

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>