File:  [gforth] / gforth / Attic / kernel.fs
Revision 1.12: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Feb 1 14:59:31 1997 UTC (27 years, 2 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
documentation changes: added chapter on image files; added concept index
bug fixes

    1: \ kernel.fs    GForth kernel                        17dec92py
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   20: 
   21: \ Idea and implementation: Bernd Paysan (py)
   22: 
   23: HEX
   24: 
   25: \ labels for some code addresses
   26: 
   27: : docon: ( -- addr )	\ gforth
   28:     \G the code address of a @code{CONSTANT}
   29:     ['] bl >code-address ;
   30: 
   31: : docol: ( -- addr )	\ gforth
   32:     \G the code address of a colon definition
   33:     ['] docon: >code-address ;
   34: 
   35: : dovar: ( -- addr )	\ gforth
   36:     \G the code address of a @code{CREATE}d word
   37:     ['] udp >code-address ;
   38: 
   39: : douser: ( -- addr )	\ gforth
   40:     \G the code address of a @code{USER} variable
   41:     ['] s0 >code-address ;
   42: 
   43: : dodefer: ( -- addr )	\ gforth
   44:     \G the code address of a @code{defer}ed word
   45:     ['] source >code-address ;
   46: 
   47: : dofield: ( -- addr )	\ gforth
   48:     \G the code address of a @code{field}
   49:     ['] reveal-method >code-address ;
   50: 
   51: NIL AConstant NIL \ gforth
   52: 
   53: \ Bit string manipulation                              06oct92py
   54: 
   55: \ Create bits  80 c, 40 c, 20 c, 10 c, 8 c, 4 c, 2 c, 1 c,
   56: \ DOES> ( n -- )  + c@ ;
   57: 
   58: \ : >bit  ( addr n -- c-addr mask )  8 /mod rot + swap bits ;
   59: \ : +bit  ( addr n -- )  >bit over c@ or swap c! ;
   60: 
   61: \ : relinfo ( -- addr )  forthstart dup @ + !!bug!! ;
   62: \ : >rel  ( addr -- n )  forthstart - ;
   63: \ : relon ( addr -- )  relinfo swap >rel cell / +bit ;
   64: 
   65: \ here allot , c, A,                                   17dec92py
   66: 
   67: : dp	( -- addr ) \ gforth
   68:     dpp @ ;
   69: : here  ( -- here ) \ core
   70:     dp @ ;
   71: : allot ( n -- ) \ core
   72:     dp +! ;
   73: : c,    ( c -- ) \ core
   74:     here 1 chars allot c! ;
   75: : ,     ( x -- ) \ core
   76:     here cell allot  ! ;
   77: : 2,	( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth
   78:     here 2 cells allot 2! ;
   79: 
   80: \ : aligned ( addr -- addr' ) \ core
   81: \     [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
   82: : align ( -- ) \ core
   83:     here dup aligned swap ?DO  bl c,  LOOP ;
   84: 
   85: \ : faligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float
   86: \     [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
   87: 
   88: : falign ( -- ) \ float
   89:     here dup faligned swap
   90:     ?DO
   91: 	bl c,
   92:     LOOP ;
   93: 
   94: \ !! this is machine-dependent, but works on all but the strangest machines
   95: ' faligned Alias maxaligned ( addr1 -- addr2 ) \ gforth
   96: ' falign Alias maxalign ( -- ) \ gforth
   97: 
   98: \ !! machine-dependent and won't work if "0 >body" <> "0 >body maxaligned"
   99: ' maxaligned Alias cfaligned ( addr1 -- addr2 ) \ gforth
  100: \ the code field is aligned if its body is maxaligned
  101: ' maxalign Alias cfalign ( -- ) \ gforth
  102: 
  103: : chars ( n1 -- n2 ) \ core
  104: ; immediate
  105: 
  106: 
  107: \ : A!    ( addr1 addr2 -- ) \ gforth
  108: \    dup relon ! ;
  109: \ : A,    ( addr -- ) \ gforth
  110: \    here cell allot A! ;
  111: ' ! alias A! ( addr1 addr2 -- ) \ gforth
  112: ' , alias A, ( addr -- ) \ gforth 
  113: 
  114: 
  115: \ on off                                               23feb93py
  116: 
  117: : on  ( addr -- ) \ gforth
  118:     true  swap ! ;
  119: : off ( addr -- ) \ gforth
  120:     false swap ! ;
  121: 
  122: \ dabs roll                                           17may93jaw
  123: 
  124: : dabs ( d1 -- d2 ) \ double
  125:     dup 0< IF dnegate THEN ;
  126: 
  127: : roll  ( x0 x1 .. xn n -- x1 .. xn x0 ) \ core-ext
  128:   dup 1+ pick >r
  129:   cells sp@ cell+ dup cell+ rot move drop r> ;
  130: 
  131: \ name> found                                          17dec92py
  132: 
  133: $80 constant alias-mask \ set when the word is not an alias!
  134: $40 constant immediate-mask
  135: $20 constant restrict-mask
  136: 
  137: : ((name>))  ( nfa -- cfa )
  138:     name>string +  cfaligned ;
  139: 
  140: : (name>x) ( nfa -- cfa b )
  141:     \ cfa is an intermediate cfa and b is the flags byte of nfa
  142:     dup ((name>))
  143:     swap cell+ c@ dup alias-mask and 0=
  144:     IF
  145: 	swap @ swap
  146:     THEN ;
  147: 
  148: \ place bounds                                         13feb93py
  149: 
  150: : place  ( addr len to -- ) \ gforth
  151:     over >r  rot over 1+  r> move c! ;
  152: : bounds ( beg count -- end beg ) \ gforth
  153:     over + swap ;
  154: 
  155: : save-mem	( addr1 u -- addr2 u ) \ gforth
  156:     \g copy a memory block into a newly allocated region in the heap
  157:     swap >r
  158:     dup allocate throw
  159:     swap 2dup r> -rot move ;
  160: 
  161: : extend-mem	( addr1 u1 u -- addr addr2 u2 )
  162:     \ extend memory block allocated from the heap by u aus
  163:     \ the (possibly reallocated piece is addr2 u2, the extension is at addr
  164:     over >r + dup >r resize throw
  165:     r> over r> + -rot ;
  166: 
  167: \ input stream primitives                              23feb93py
  168: 
  169: : tib ( -- c-addr ) \ core-ext
  170:     \ obsolescent
  171:     >tib @ ;
  172: Defer source ( -- addr count ) \ core
  173: \ used by dodefer:, must be defer
  174: : (source) ( -- addr count )
  175:     tib #tib @ ;
  176: ' (source) IS source
  177: 
  178: \ (word)                                               22feb93py
  179: 
  180: : scan   ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 ) \ gforth
  181:     \ skip all characters not equal to char
  182:     >r
  183:     BEGIN
  184: 	dup
  185:     WHILE
  186: 	over c@ r@ <>
  187:     WHILE
  188: 	1 /string
  189:     REPEAT  THEN
  190:     rdrop ;
  191: : skip   ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 ) \ gforth
  192:     \ skip all characters equal to char
  193:     >r
  194:     BEGIN
  195: 	dup
  196:     WHILE
  197: 	over c@ r@  =
  198:     WHILE
  199: 	1 /string
  200:     REPEAT  THEN
  201:     rdrop ;
  202: 
  203: : (word) ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 )
  204:   dup >r skip 2dup r> scan  nip - ;
  205: 
  206: \ (word) should fold white spaces
  207: \ this is what (parse-white) does
  208: 
  209: \ word parse                                           23feb93py
  210: 
  211: : parse-word  ( char -- addr len ) \ gforth
  212:   source 2dup >r >r >in @ over min /string
  213:   rot dup bl = IF  drop (parse-white)  ELSE  (word)  THEN
  214:   2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ;
  215: : word   ( char -- addr ) \ core
  216:   parse-word here place  bl here count + c!  here ;
  217: 
  218: : parse    ( char -- addr len ) \ core-ext
  219:   >r  source  >in @ over min /string  over  swap r>  scan >r
  220:   over - dup r> IF 1+ THEN  >in +! ;
  221: 
  222: \ name                                                 13feb93py
  223: 
  224: : capitalize ( addr len -- addr len ) \ gforth
  225:   2dup chars chars bounds
  226:   ?DO  I c@ toupper I c! 1 chars +LOOP ;
  227: : (name) ( -- c-addr count )
  228:     source 2dup >r >r >in @ /string (parse-white)
  229:     2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ;
  230: \    name count ;
  231: 
  232: : name-too-short? ( c-addr u -- c-addr u )
  233:     dup 0= -&16 and throw ;
  234: 
  235: : name-too-long? ( c-addr u -- c-addr u )
  236:     dup $1F u> -&19 and throw ;
  237: 
  238: \ Literal                                              17dec92py
  239: 
  240: : Literal  ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core
  241:     postpone lit  , ; immediate restrict
  242: : ALiteral ( compilation addr -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth
  243:     postpone lit A, ; immediate restrict
  244: 
  245: : char   ( 'char' -- n ) \ core
  246:     bl word char+ c@ ;
  247: : [char] ( compilation 'char' -- ; run-time -- n )
  248:     char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict
  249: 
  250: : (compile) ( -- ) \ gforth
  251:     r> dup cell+ >r @ compile, ;
  252: 
  253: : postpone, ( w xt -- )
  254:     \g Compiles the compilation semantics represented by @var{w xt}.
  255:     dup ['] execute =
  256:     if
  257: 	drop compile,
  258:     else
  259: 	dup ['] compile, =
  260: 	if
  261: 	    drop POSTPONE (compile) compile,
  262: 	else
  263: 	    swap POSTPONE aliteral compile,
  264: 	then
  265:     then ;
  266: 
  267: : POSTPONE ( "name" -- ) \ core
  268:     \g Compiles the compilation semantics of @var{name}.
  269:     COMP' postpone, ; immediate restrict
  270: 
  271: : interpret/compile: ( interp-xt comp-xt "name" -- ) \ gforth
  272:     Create immediate swap A, A,
  273: DOES>
  274:     abort" executed primary cfa of an interpret/compile: word" ;
  275: \    state @ IF  cell+  THEN  perform ;
  276: 
  277: \ Use (compile) for the old behavior of compile!
  278: 
  279: \ digit?                                               17dec92py
  280: 
  281: : digit?   ( char -- digit true/ false ) \ gforth
  282:   base @ $100 =
  283:   IF
  284:     true EXIT
  285:   THEN
  286:   toupper [char] 0 - dup 9 u> IF
  287:     [ 'A '9 1 + -  ] literal -
  288:     dup 9 u<= IF
  289:       drop false EXIT
  290:     THEN
  291:   THEN
  292:   dup base @ u>= IF
  293:     drop false EXIT
  294:   THEN
  295:   true ;
  296: 
  297: : accumulate ( +d0 addr digit - +d1 addr )
  298:   swap >r swap  base @  um* drop rot  base @  um* d+ r> ;
  299: 
  300: : >number ( d addr count -- d addr count ) \ core
  301:     0
  302:     ?DO
  303: 	count digit?
  304:     WHILE
  305: 	accumulate
  306:     LOOP
  307:         0
  308:     ELSE
  309: 	1- I' I -
  310: 	UNLOOP
  311:     THEN ;
  312: 
  313: \ number? number                                       23feb93py
  314: 
  315: Create bases   10 ,   2 ,   A , 100 ,
  316: \              16     2    10   character
  317: \ !! this saving and restoring base is an abomination! - anton
  318: : getbase ( addr u -- addr' u' )
  319:     over c@ [char] $ - dup 4 u<
  320:     IF
  321: 	cells bases + @ base ! 1 /string
  322:     ELSE
  323: 	drop
  324:     THEN ;
  325: : s>number ( addr len -- d )
  326:     base @ >r  dpl on
  327:     over c@ '- =  dup >r
  328:     IF
  329: 	1 /string
  330:     THEN
  331:     getbase  dpl on  0 0 2swap
  332:     BEGIN
  333: 	dup >r >number dup
  334:     WHILE
  335: 	dup r> -
  336:     WHILE
  337: 	dup dpl ! over c@ [char] . =
  338:     WHILE
  339: 	1 /string
  340:     REPEAT  THEN
  341:         2drop rdrop dpl off
  342:     ELSE
  343: 	2drop rdrop r>
  344: 	IF
  345: 	    dnegate
  346: 	THEN
  347:     THEN
  348:     r> base ! ;
  349: 
  350: : snumber? ( c-addr u -- 0 / n -1 / d 0> )
  351:     s>number dpl @ 0=
  352:     IF
  353: 	2drop false  EXIT
  354:     THEN
  355:     dpl @ dup 0> 0= IF
  356: 	nip
  357:     THEN ;
  358: : number? ( string -- string 0 / n -1 / d 0> )
  359:     dup >r count snumber? dup if
  360: 	rdrop
  361:     else
  362: 	r> swap
  363:     then ;
  364: : s>d ( n -- d ) \ core		s-to-d
  365:     dup 0< ;
  366: : number ( string -- d )
  367:     number? ?dup 0= abort" ?"  0<
  368:     IF
  369: 	s>d
  370:     THEN ;
  371: 
  372: \ space spaces ud/mod                                  21mar93py
  373: decimal
  374: Create spaces ( u -- ) \ core
  375: bl 80 times \ times from target compiler! 11may93jaw
  376: DOES>   ( u -- )
  377:     swap
  378:     0 max 0 ?DO  I' I - &80 min 2dup type  +LOOP  drop ;
  379: Create backspaces
  380: 08 80 times \ times from target compiler! 11may93jaw
  381: DOES>   ( u -- )
  382:     swap
  383:     0 max 0 ?DO  I' I - &80 min 2dup type  +LOOP  drop ;
  384: hex
  385: : space ( -- ) \ core
  386:     1 spaces ;
  387: 
  388: : ud/mod ( ud1 u2 -- urem udquot ) \ gforth
  389:     >r 0 r@ um/mod r> swap >r
  390:     um/mod r> ;
  391: 
  392: : pad    ( -- addr ) \ core-ext
  393:   here [ $20 8 2* cells + 2 + cell+ ] Literal + aligned ;
  394: 
  395: \ hold <# #> sign # #s                                 25jan92py
  396: 
  397: : hold    ( char -- ) \ core
  398:     pad cell - -1 chars over +! @ c! ;
  399: 
  400: : <# ( -- ) \ core	less-number-sign
  401:     pad cell - dup ! ;
  402: 
  403: : #>      ( xd -- addr u ) \ core	number-sign-greater
  404:     2drop pad cell - dup @ tuck - ;
  405: 
  406: : sign    ( n -- ) \ core
  407:     0< IF  [char] - hold  THEN ;
  408: 
  409: : #       ( ud1 -- ud2 ) \ core		number-sign
  410:     base @ 2 max ud/mod rot 9 over <
  411:     IF
  412: 	[ char A char 9 - 1- ] Literal +
  413:     THEN
  414:     [char] 0 + hold ;
  415: 
  416: : #s      ( +d -- 0 0 ) \ core	number-sign-s
  417:     BEGIN
  418: 	# 2dup d0=
  419:     UNTIL ;
  420: 
  421: \ print numbers                                        07jun92py
  422: 
  423: : d.r ( d n -- ) \ double	d-dot-r
  424:     >r tuck  dabs  <# #s  rot sign #>
  425:     r> over - spaces  type ;
  426: 
  427: : ud.r ( ud n -- ) \ gforth	u-d-dot-r
  428:     >r <# #s #> r> over - spaces type ;
  429: 
  430: : .r ( n1 n2 -- ) \ core-ext	dot-r
  431:     >r s>d r> d.r ;
  432: : u.r ( u n -- )  \ core-ext	u-dot-r
  433:     0 swap ud.r ;
  434: 
  435: : d. ( d -- ) \ double	d-dot
  436:     0 d.r space ;
  437: : ud. ( ud -- ) \ gforth	u-d-dot
  438:     0 ud.r space ;
  439: 
  440: : . ( n -- ) \ core	dot
  441:     s>d d. ;
  442: : u. ( u -- ) \ core	u-dot
  443:     0 ud. ;
  444: 
  445: \ catch throw                                          23feb93py
  446: \ bounce                                                08jun93jaw
  447: 
  448: \ !! allow the user to add rollback actions    anton
  449: \ !! use a separate exception stack?           anton
  450: 
  451: : lp@ ( -- addr ) \ gforth	l-p-fetch
  452:  laddr# [ 0 , ] ;
  453: 
  454: : catch ( x1 .. xn xt -- y1 .. ym 0 / z1 .. zn error ) \ exception
  455:     sp@ >r
  456:     fp@ >r
  457:     lp@ >r
  458:     handler @ >r
  459:     rp@ handler !
  460:     execute
  461:     r> handler ! rdrop rdrop rdrop 0 ;
  462: 
  463: : throw ( y1 .. ym error/0 -- y1 .. ym / z1 .. zn error ) \ exception
  464:     ?DUP IF
  465: 	[ here 9 cells ! ] \ entry point for signal handler
  466: 	handler @ dup 0= IF
  467: 	    2 (bye)
  468: 	THEN
  469: 	rp!
  470: 	r> handler !
  471: 	r> lp!
  472: 	r> fp!
  473: 	r> swap >r sp! drop r>
  474:     THEN ;
  475: 
  476: \ Bouncing is very fine,
  477: \ programming without wasting time...   jaw
  478: : bounce ( y1 .. ym error/0 -- y1 .. ym error / y1 .. ym ) \ gforth
  479: \ a throw without data or fp stack restauration
  480:   ?DUP IF
  481:       handler @ rp!
  482:       r> handler !
  483:       r> lp!
  484:       rdrop
  485:       rdrop
  486:   THEN ;
  487: 
  488: \ ?stack                                               23feb93py
  489: 
  490: : ?stack ( ?? -- ?? ) \ gforth
  491:     sp@ s0 @ u> IF    -4 throw  THEN
  492:     fp@ f0 @ u> IF  -&45 throw  THEN  ;
  493: \ ?stack should be code -- it touches an empty stack!
  494: 
  495: \ interpret                                            10mar92py
  496: 
  497: Defer parser
  498: Defer name ( -- c-addr count ) \ gforth
  499: \ get the next word from the input buffer
  500: ' (name) IS name
  501: Defer compiler-notfound ( c-addr count -- )
  502: Defer interpreter-notfound ( c-addr count -- )
  503: 
  504: : no.extensions  ( addr u -- )
  505:     2drop -&13 bounce ;
  506: ' no.extensions IS compiler-notfound
  507: ' no.extensions IS interpreter-notfound
  508: 
  509: : compile-only-error ( ... -- )
  510:     -&14 throw ;
  511: 
  512: : interpret ( ?? -- ?? ) \ gforth
  513:     \ interpret/compile the (rest of the) input buffer
  514:     BEGIN
  515: 	?stack name dup
  516:     WHILE
  517: 	parser
  518:     REPEAT
  519:     2drop ;
  520: 
  521: \ interpreter compiler                                 30apr92py
  522: 
  523: \ not the most efficient implementations of interpreter and compiler
  524: : interpreter ( c-addr u -- ) 
  525:     2dup find-name dup
  526:     if
  527: 	nip nip name>int execute
  528:     else
  529: 	drop
  530: 	2dup 2>r snumber?
  531: 	IF
  532: 	    2rdrop
  533: 	ELSE
  534: 	    2r> interpreter-notfound
  535: 	THEN
  536:     then ;
  537: 
  538: : compiler ( c-addr u -- )
  539:     2dup find-name dup
  540:     if ( c-addr u nt )
  541: 	nip nip name>comp execute
  542:     else
  543: 	drop
  544: 	2dup snumber? dup
  545: 	IF
  546: 	    0>
  547: 	    IF
  548: 		swap postpone Literal
  549: 	    THEN
  550: 	    postpone Literal
  551: 	    2drop
  552: 	ELSE
  553: 	    drop compiler-notfound
  554: 	THEN
  555:     then ;
  556: 
  557: ' interpreter  IS  parser
  558: 
  559: : [ ( -- ) \ core	left-bracket
  560:     ['] interpreter  IS parser state off ; immediate
  561: : ] ( -- ) \ core	right-bracket
  562:     ['] compiler     IS parser state on  ;
  563: 
  564: \ Strings                                              22feb93py
  565: 
  566: : ," ( "string"<"> -- ) [char] " parse
  567:   here over char+ allot  place align ;
  568: : "lit ( -- addr )
  569:   r> r> dup count + aligned >r swap >r ;
  570: : (.")     "lit count type ;
  571: : (S")     "lit count ;
  572: : SLiteral ( Compilation c-addr1 u ; run-time -- c-addr2 u ) \ string
  573:     postpone (S") here over char+ allot  place align ;
  574:                                              immediate restrict
  575: : plain-( ( 'ccc<close-paren>' -- ; )
  576:     [char] ) parse 2drop ;
  577: 
  578: : file-( ( 'ccc<close-paren>' -- ; )
  579:     BEGIN
  580: 	>in @
  581: 	[char] ) parse nip
  582: 	>in @ rot - = \ is there no delimter?
  583:     WHILE
  584: 	refill 0=
  585: 	IF
  586: 	    warnings @
  587: 	    IF
  588: 		." warning: ')' missing" cr
  589: 	    THEN
  590: 	    EXIT
  591: 	THEN
  592:     REPEAT ;
  593: 
  594: : ( ( compilation 'ccc<close-paren>' -- ; run-time -- ) \ core,file	paren
  595:     loadfile @
  596:     IF
  597: 	file-(
  598:     ELSE
  599: 	plain-(
  600:     THEN ; immediate
  601: 
  602: : \ ( -- ) \ core-ext backslash
  603:     blk @
  604:     IF
  605: 	>in @ c/l / 1+ c/l * >in !
  606: 	EXIT
  607:     THEN
  608:     source >in ! drop ; immediate
  609: 
  610: : \G ( -- ) \ gforth backslash
  611:     POSTPONE \ ; immediate
  612: 
  613: \ error handling                                       22feb93py
  614: \ 'abort thrown out!                                   11may93jaw
  615: 
  616: : (abort")
  617:     "lit >r
  618:     IF
  619: 	r> "error ! -2 throw
  620:     THEN
  621:     rdrop ;
  622: : abort" ( compilation 'ccc"' -- ; run-time f -- ) \ core,exception-ext	abort-quote
  623:     postpone (abort") ," ;        immediate restrict
  624: 
  625: \ Header states                                        23feb93py
  626: 
  627: : cset ( bmask c-addr -- )
  628:     tuck c@ or swap c! ; 
  629: : creset ( bmask c-addr -- )
  630:     tuck c@ swap invert and swap c! ; 
  631: : ctoggle ( bmask c-addr -- )
  632:     tuck c@ xor swap c! ; 
  633: 
  634: : lastflags ( -- c-addr )
  635:     \ the address of the flags byte in the last header
  636:     \ aborts if the last defined word was headerless
  637:     last @ dup 0= abort" last word was headerless" cell+ ;
  638: 
  639: : immediate ( -- ) \ core
  640:     immediate-mask lastflags cset ;
  641: : restrict ( -- ) \ gforth
  642:     restrict-mask lastflags cset ;
  643: ' restrict alias compile-only ( -- ) \ gforth
  644: 
  645: \ Header                                               23feb93py
  646: 
  647: \ input-stream, nextname and noname are quite ugly (passing
  648: \ information through global variables), but they are useful for dealing
  649: \ with existing/independent defining words
  650: 
  651: defer (header)
  652: defer header ( -- ) \ gforth
  653: ' (header) IS header
  654: 
  655: : string, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
  656:     \G puts down string as cstring
  657:     dup c, here swap chars dup allot move ;
  658: 
  659: : header, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
  660:     name-too-long?
  661:     align here last !
  662:     current @ 1 or A,	\ link field; before revealing, it contains the
  663: 			\ tagged reveal-into wordlist
  664:     string, cfalign
  665:     alias-mask lastflags cset ;
  666: 
  667: : input-stream-header ( "name" -- )
  668:     name name-too-short? header, ;
  669: : input-stream ( -- )  \ general
  670:     \G switches back to getting the name from the input stream ;
  671:     ['] input-stream-header IS (header) ;
  672: 
  673: ' input-stream-header IS (header)
  674: 
  675: \ !! make that a 2variable
  676: create nextname-buffer 32 chars allot
  677: 
  678: : nextname-header ( -- )
  679:     nextname-buffer count header,
  680:     input-stream ;
  681: 
  682: \ the next name is given in the string
  683: : nextname ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
  684:     name-too-long?
  685:     nextname-buffer c! ( c-addr )
  686:     nextname-buffer count move
  687:     ['] nextname-header IS (header) ;
  688: 
  689: : noname-header ( -- )
  690:     0 last ! cfalign
  691:     input-stream ;
  692: 
  693: : noname ( -- ) \ gforth
  694: \ the next defined word remains anonymous. The xt of that word is given by lastxt
  695:     ['] noname-header IS (header) ;
  696: 
  697: : lastxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth
  698: \ xt is the execution token of the last word defined. The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname
  699:     lastcfa @ ;
  700: 
  701: : Alias    ( cfa "name" -- ) \ gforth
  702:     Header reveal
  703:     alias-mask lastflags creset
  704:     dup A, lastcfa ! ;
  705: 
  706: : name>string ( nt -- addr count ) \ gforth	name-to-string
  707:     \g @var{addr count} is the name of the word represented by @var{nt}.
  708:     cell+ count $1F and ;
  709: 
  710: Create ???  0 , 3 c, char ? c, char ? c, char ? c,
  711: : >name ( cfa -- nt ) \ gforth	to-name
  712:  $21 cell do
  713:    dup i - count $9F and + cfaligned over alias-mask + = if
  714:      i - cell - unloop exit
  715:    then
  716:  cell +loop
  717:  drop ??? ( wouldn't 0 be better? ) ;
  718: 
  719: \ threading                                   17mar93py
  720: 
  721: : cfa,     ( code-address -- )  \ gforth	cfa-comma
  722:     here
  723:     dup lastcfa !
  724:     0 A, 0 ,  code-address! ;
  725: : compile, ( xt -- )	\ core-ext	compile-comma
  726:     A, ;
  727: : !does    ( addr -- ) \ gforth	store-does
  728:     lastxt does-code! ;
  729: : (does>)  ( R: addr -- )
  730:     r> /does-handler + !does ;
  731: : dodoes,  ( -- )
  732:   here /does-handler allot does-handler! ;
  733: 
  734: : Create ( "name" -- ) \ core
  735:     Header reveal dovar: cfa, ;
  736: 
  737: \ Create Variable User Constant                        17mar93py
  738: 
  739: : Variable ( "name" -- ) \ core
  740:     Create 0 , ;
  741: : AVariable ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
  742:     Create 0 A, ;
  743: : 2VARIABLE ( "name" -- ) \ double
  744:     create 0 , 0 , ;
  745:     
  746: : User ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
  747:     Variable ;
  748: : AUser ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
  749:     AVariable ;
  750: 
  751: : (Constant)  Header reveal docon: cfa, ;
  752: : Constant ( w "name" -- ) \ core
  753:     \G Defines constant @var{name}
  754:     \G  
  755:     \G @var{name} execution: @var{-- w}
  756:     (Constant) , ;
  757: : AConstant ( addr "name" -- ) \ gforth
  758:     (Constant) A, ;
  759: 
  760: : 2Constant ( w1 w2 "name" -- ) \ double
  761:     Create ( w1 w2 "name" -- )
  762:         2,
  763:     DOES> ( -- w1 w2 )
  764:         2@ ;
  765:     
  766: \ IS Defer What's Defers TO                            24feb93py
  767: 
  768: : Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
  769:     \ !! shouldn't it be initialized with abort or something similar?
  770:     Header Reveal dodefer: cfa,
  771:     ['] noop A, ;
  772: \     Create ( -- ) 
  773: \ 	['] noop A,
  774: \     DOES> ( ??? )
  775: \ 	perform ;
  776: 
  777: : Defers ( "name" -- ) \ gforth
  778:     ' >body @ compile, ; immediate
  779: 
  780: \ : ;                                                  24feb93py
  781: 
  782: defer :-hook ( sys1 -- sys2 )
  783: defer ;-hook ( sys2 -- sys1 )
  784: 
  785: : : ( "name" -- colon-sys ) \ core	colon
  786:     Header docol: cfa, defstart ] :-hook ;
  787: : ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core	semicolon
  788:     ;-hook ?struc postpone exit reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict
  789: 
  790: : :noname ( -- xt colon-sys ) \ core-ext	colon-no-name
  791:     0 last !
  792:     cfalign here docol: cfa, 0 ] :-hook ;
  793: 
  794: \ Search list handling                                 23feb93py
  795: 
  796: AVariable current ( -- addr ) \ gforth
  797: 
  798: : last?   ( -- false / nfa nfa )
  799:     last @ ?dup ;
  800: : (reveal) ( nt wid -- )
  801:     ( wid>wordlist-id ) dup >r
  802:     @ over ( name>link ) ! 
  803:     r> ! ;
  804: 
  805: \ object oriented search list                          17mar93py
  806: 
  807: \ word list structure:
  808: 
  809: struct
  810:   1 cells: field find-method   \ xt: ( c_addr u wid -- nt )
  811:   1 cells: field reveal-method \ xt: ( nt wid -- ) \ used by dofield:, must be field
  812:   1 cells: field rehash-method \ xt: ( wid -- )
  813: \   \ !! what else
  814: end-struct wordlist-map-struct
  815: 
  816: struct
  817:   1 cells: field wordlist-id \ not the same as wid; representation depends on implementation
  818:   1 cells: field wordlist-map \ pointer to a wordlist-map-struct
  819:   1 cells: field wordlist-link \ link field to other wordlists
  820:   1 cells: field wordlist-extend \ points to wordlist extensions (eg hash)
  821: end-struct wordlist-struct
  822: 
  823: : f83find      ( addr len wordlist -- nt / false )
  824:     ( wid>wordlist-id ) @ (f83find) ;
  825: 
  826: \ Search list table: find reveal
  827: Create f83search ( -- wordlist-map )
  828:     ' f83find A,  ' (reveal) A,  ' drop A,
  829: 
  830: Create forth-wordlist  NIL A, G f83search T A, NIL A, NIL A,
  831: AVariable lookup       G forth-wordlist lookup T !
  832: G forth-wordlist current T !
  833: 
  834: \ higher level parts of find
  835: 
  836: ( struct )
  837: 0 >body cell
  838:   1 cells: field interpret/compile-int
  839:   1 cells: field interpret/compile-comp
  840: end-struct interpret/compile-struct
  841: 
  842: : interpret/compile? ( xt -- flag )
  843:     >does-code ['] S" >does-code = ;
  844: 
  845: : (cfa>int) ( cfa -- xt )
  846:     dup interpret/compile?
  847:     if
  848: 	interpret/compile-int @
  849:     then ;
  850: 
  851: : (x>int) ( cfa b -- xt )
  852:     \ get interpretation semantics of name
  853:     restrict-mask and
  854:     if
  855: 	drop ['] compile-only-error
  856:     else
  857: 	(cfa>int)
  858:     then ;
  859: 
  860: : name>int ( nt -- xt ) \ gforth
  861:     \G @var{xt} represents the interpretation semantics of the word
  862:     \G @var{nt}. Produces @code{' compile-only-error} if
  863:     \G @var{nt} is compile-only.
  864:     (name>x) (x>int) ;
  865: 
  866: : name?int ( nt -- xt ) \ gforth
  867:     \G Like name>int, but throws an error if compile-only.
  868:     (name>x) restrict-mask and
  869:     if
  870: 	compile-only-error \ does not return
  871:     then
  872:     (cfa>int) ;
  873: 
  874: : name>comp ( nt -- w xt ) \ gforth
  875:     \G @var{w xt} is the compilation token for the word @var{nt}.
  876:     (name>x) >r dup interpret/compile?
  877:     if
  878: 	interpret/compile-comp @
  879:     then
  880:     r> immediate-mask and if
  881: 	['] execute
  882:     else
  883: 	['] compile,
  884:     then ;
  885: 
  886: : (search-wordlist)  ( addr count wid -- nt / false )
  887:     dup wordlist-map @ find-method perform ;
  888: 
  889: : flag-sign ( f -- 1|-1 )
  890:     \ true becomes 1, false -1
  891:     0= 2* 1+ ;
  892: 
  893: : (name>intn) ( nfa -- xt +-1 )
  894:     (name>x) tuck (x>int) ( b xt )
  895:     swap immediate-mask and flag-sign ;
  896: 
  897: : search-wordlist ( addr count wid -- 0 / xt +-1 ) \ search
  898:     \ xt is the interpretation semantics
  899:     (search-wordlist) dup if
  900: 	(name>intn)
  901:     then ;
  902: 
  903: : find-name ( c-addr u -- nt/0 ) \ gforth
  904:     \g Find the name @var{c-addr u} in the current search
  905:     \g order. Return its nt, if found, otherwise 0.
  906:     lookup @ (search-wordlist) ;
  907: 
  908: : sfind ( c-addr u -- 0 / xt +-1  ) \ gforth-obsolete
  909:     find-name dup
  910:     if ( nt )
  911: 	state @
  912: 	if
  913: 	    name>comp ['] execute = flag-sign
  914: 	else
  915: 	    (name>intn)
  916: 	then
  917:     then ;
  918: 
  919: : find ( c-addr -- xt +-1 / c-addr 0 ) \ core
  920:     dup count sfind dup
  921:     if
  922: 	rot drop
  923:     then ;
  924: 
  925: : (') ( "name" -- nt ) \ gforth
  926:     name find-name dup 0=
  927:     IF
  928: 	drop -&13 bounce
  929:     THEN  ;
  930: 
  931: : [(')]  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- nt ) \ gforth	bracket-paren-tick
  932:     (') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
  933: 
  934: : '    ( "name" -- xt ) \ core	tick
  935:     \g @var{xt} represents @var{name}'s interpretation
  936:     \g semantics. Performs @code{-14 throw} if the word has no
  937:     \g interpretation semantics.
  938:     (') name?int ;
  939: : [']  ( compilation. "name" -- ; run-time. -- xt ) \ core	bracket-tick
  940:     \g @var{xt} represents @var{name}'s interpretation
  941:     \g semantics. Performs @code{-14 throw} if the word has no
  942:     \g interpretation semantics.
  943:     ' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict
  944: 
  945: : COMP'    ( "name" -- w xt ) \ gforth	c-tick
  946:     \g @var{w xt} represents @var{name}'s compilation semantics.
  947:     (') name>comp ;
  948: : [COMP']  ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- w xt ) \ gforth	bracket-comp-tick
  949:     \g @var{w xt} represents @var{name}'s compilation semantics.
  950:     COMP' swap POSTPONE Aliteral POSTPONE ALiteral ; immediate restrict
  951: 
  952: \ reveal words
  953: 
  954: Variable warnings ( -- addr ) \ gforth
  955: G -1 warnings T !
  956: 
  957: : check-shadow  ( addr count wid -- )
  958: \G prints a warning if the string is already present in the wordlist
  959:  >r 2dup 2dup r> (search-wordlist) warnings @ and ?dup if
  960:    ." redefined " name>string 2dup type
  961:    compare 0<> if
  962:      ."  with " type
  963:    else
  964:      2drop
  965:    then
  966:    space space EXIT
  967:  then
  968:  2drop 2drop ;
  969: 
  970: : reveal ( -- ) \ gforth
  971:     last?
  972:     if \ the last word has a header
  973: 	dup ( name>link ) @ 1 and
  974: 	if \ it is still hidden
  975: 	    dup ( name>link ) @ 1 xor		( nt wid )
  976: 	    2dup >r name>string r> check-shadow ( nt wid )
  977: 	    dup wordlist-map @ reveal-method perform
  978: 	then
  979:     then ;
  980: 
  981: : rehash  ( wid -- )
  982:     dup wordlist-map @ rehash-method perform ;
  983: 
  984: \ Input                                                13feb93py
  985: 
  986: 07 constant #bell ( -- c ) \ gforth
  987: 08 constant #bs ( -- c ) \ gforth
  988: 09 constant #tab ( -- c ) \ gforth
  989: 7F constant #del ( -- c ) \ gforth
  990: 0D constant #cr   ( -- c ) \ gforth
  991: \ the newline key code
  992: 0C constant #ff ( -- c ) \ gforth
  993: 0A constant #lf ( -- c ) \ gforth
  994: 
  995: : bell  #bell emit ;
  996: : cr ( -- ) \ core
  997:     \ emit a newline
  998:     #lf ( sic! ) emit ;
  999: 
 1000: \ : backspaces  0 ?DO  #bs emit  LOOP ;
 1001: 
 1002: : (ins) ( max span addr pos1 key -- max span addr pos2 )
 1003:     >r 2dup + r@ swap c! r> emit 1+ rot 1+ -rot ;
 1004: : (bs) ( max span addr pos1 -- max span addr pos2 flag )
 1005:     dup IF
 1006: 	#bs emit bl emit #bs emit 1- rot 1- -rot
 1007:     THEN false ;
 1008: : (ret)  true space ;
 1009: 
 1010: Create ctrlkeys
 1011:   ] false false false false  false false false false
 1012:     (bs)  false (ret) false  false (ret) false false
 1013:     false false false false  false false false false
 1014:     false false false false  false false false false [
 1015: 
 1016: defer insert-char
 1017: ' (ins) IS insert-char
 1018: defer everychar
 1019: ' noop IS everychar
 1020: 
 1021: : decode ( max span addr pos1 key -- max span addr pos2 flag )
 1022:   everychar
 1023:   dup #del = IF  drop #bs  THEN  \ del is rubout
 1024:   dup bl <   IF  cells ctrlkeys + perform  EXIT  THEN
 1025:   >r 2over = IF  rdrop bell 0 EXIT  THEN
 1026:   r> insert-char 0 ;
 1027: 
 1028: : accept   ( addr len -- len ) \ core
 1029:   dup 0< IF    abs over dup 1 chars - c@ tuck type 
 1030: \ this allows to edit given strings
 1031:          ELSE  0  THEN rot over
 1032:   BEGIN  key decode  UNTIL
 1033:   2drop nip ;
 1034: 
 1035: \ Output                                               13feb93py
 1036: 
 1037: : (type) ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
 1038:     outfile-id write-file drop \ !! use ?DUP-IF THROW ENDIF instead of DROP ?
 1039: ;
 1040: 
 1041: Defer type ( c-addr u -- ) \ core
 1042: \ defer type for a output buffer or fast
 1043: \ screen write
 1044: 
 1045: ' (type) IS Type
 1046: 
 1047: : (emit) ( c -- ) \ gforth
 1048:     outfile-id emit-file drop \ !! use ?DUP-IF THROW ENDIF instead of DROP ?
 1049: ;
 1050: 
 1051: Defer emit ( c -- ) \ core
 1052: ' (Emit) IS Emit
 1053: 
 1054: Defer key ( -- c ) \ core
 1055: ' (key) IS key
 1056: 
 1057: \ Query                                                07apr93py
 1058: 
 1059: : refill ( -- flag ) \ core-ext,block-ext,file-ext
 1060:   blk @  IF  1 blk +!  true  0 >in !  EXIT  THEN
 1061:   tib /line
 1062:   loadfile @ ?dup
 1063:   IF    read-line throw
 1064:   ELSE  sourceline# 0< IF 2drop false EXIT THEN
 1065:         accept true
 1066:   THEN
 1067:   1 loadline +!
 1068:   swap #tib ! 0 >in ! ;
 1069: 
 1070: : query   ( -- ) \ core-ext
 1071:     \G obsolescent
 1072:     tib /line accept #tib ! 0 >in ! ;
 1073: 
 1074: \ File specifiers                                       11jun93jaw
 1075: 
 1076: 
 1077: \ 1 c, here char r c, 0 c,                0 c, 0 c, char b c, 0 c,
 1078: \ 2 c, here char r c, char + c, 0 c,
 1079: \ 2 c, here char w c, char + c, 0 c, align
 1080: 4 Constant w/o ( -- fam ) \ file	w-o
 1081: 2 Constant r/w ( -- fam ) \ file	r-w
 1082: 0 Constant r/o ( -- fam ) \ file	r-o
 1083: 
 1084: \ BIN WRITE-LINE                                        11jun93jaw
 1085: 
 1086: \ : bin           dup 1 chars - c@
 1087: \                 r/o 4 chars + over - dup >r swap move r> ;
 1088: 
 1089: : bin ( fam1 -- fam2 ) \ file
 1090:     1 or ;
 1091: 
 1092: : write-line ( c-addr u fileid -- ior ) \ file
 1093:     dup >r write-file
 1094:     ?dup IF
 1095: 	r> drop EXIT
 1096:     THEN
 1097:     #lf r> emit-file ;
 1098: 
 1099: \ include-file                                         07apr93py
 1100: 
 1101: : push-file  ( -- )  r>
 1102:   sourceline# >r  loadfile @ >r
 1103:   blk @ >r  tibstack @ >r  >tib @ >r  #tib @ >r
 1104:   >tib @ tibstack @ = IF  r@ tibstack +!  THEN
 1105:   tibstack @ >tib ! >in @ >r  >r ;
 1106: 
 1107: : pop-file   ( throw-code -- throw-code )
 1108:   dup IF
 1109:          source >in @ sourceline# sourcefilename
 1110: 	 error-stack dup @ dup 1+
 1111: 	 max-errors 1- min error-stack !
 1112: 	 6 * cells + cell+
 1113: 	 5 cells bounds swap DO
 1114: 	                    I !
 1115: 	 -1 cells +LOOP
 1116:   THEN
 1117:   r>
 1118:   r> >in !  r> #tib !  r> >tib !  r> tibstack !  r> blk !
 1119:   r> loadfile ! r> loadline !  >r ;
 1120: 
 1121: : read-loop ( i*x -- j*x )
 1122:   BEGIN  refill  WHILE  interpret  REPEAT ;
 1123: 
 1124: : include-file ( i*x fid -- j*x ) \ file
 1125:   push-file  loadfile !
 1126:   0 loadline ! blk off  ['] read-loop catch
 1127:   loadfile @ close-file swap 2dup or
 1128:   pop-file  drop throw throw ;
 1129: 
 1130: create pathfilenamebuf 256 chars allot \ !! make this grow on demand
 1131: 
 1132: \ : check-file-prefix  ( addr len -- addr' len' flag )
 1133: \   dup 0=                    IF  true EXIT  THEN 
 1134: \   over c@ '/ =              IF  true EXIT  THEN 
 1135: \   over 2 S" ./" compare 0=  IF  true EXIT  THEN 
 1136: \   over 3 S" ../" compare 0= IF  true EXIT  THEN
 1137: \   over 2 S" ~/" compare 0=
 1138: \   IF     1 /string
 1139: \          S" HOME" getenv tuck pathfilenamebuf swap move
 1140: \          2dup + >r pathfilenamebuf + swap move
 1141: \          pathfilenamebuf r> true
 1142: \   ELSE   false
 1143: \   THEN ;
 1144: 
 1145: : absolut-path? ( addr u -- flag ) \ gforth
 1146:     \G a path is absolute, if it starts with a / or a ~ (~ expansion),
 1147:     \G or if it is in the form ./* or ../*, extended regexp: ^[/~]|./|../
 1148:     \G Pathes simply containing a / are not absolute!
 1149:     over c@ '/ = >r
 1150:     over c@ '~ = >r
 1151:     2dup 2 min S" ./" compare 0= >r
 1152:          3 min S" ../" compare 0=
 1153:     r> r> r> or or or ;
 1154: \   [char] / scan nip 0<> ;    
 1155: 
 1156: : open-path-file ( c-addr1 u1 -- file-id c-addr2 u2 ) \ gforth
 1157:     \G opens a file for reading, searching in the path for it (unless
 1158:     \G the filename contains a slash); c-addr2 u2 is the full filename
 1159:     \G (valid until the next call); if the file is not found (or in
 1160:     \G case of other errors for each try), -38 (non-existant file) is
 1161:     \G thrown. Opening for other access modes makes little sense, as
 1162:     \G the path will usually contain dirs that are only readable for
 1163:     \G the user
 1164:     \ !! use file-status to determine access mode?
 1165:     2dup absolut-path?
 1166:     if \ the filename contains a slash
 1167: 	2dup r/o open-file throw ( c-addr1 u1 file-id )
 1168: 	-rot >r pathfilenamebuf r@ cmove ( file-id R: u1 )
 1169: 	pathfilenamebuf r> EXIT
 1170:     then
 1171:     pathdirs 2@ 0
 1172: \    check-file-prefix 0= 
 1173: \    IF  pathdirs 2@ 0
 1174:     ?DO ( c-addr1 u1 dirnamep )
 1175: 	dup >r 2@ dup >r pathfilenamebuf swap cmove ( addr u )
 1176: 	2dup pathfilenamebuf r@ chars + swap cmove ( addr u )
 1177: 	pathfilenamebuf over r> + dup >r r/o open-file 0=
 1178: 	IF ( addr u file-id )
 1179: 	    nip nip r> rdrop 0 LEAVE
 1180: 	THEN
 1181: 	rdrop drop r> cell+ cell+
 1182:     LOOP
 1183: \    ELSE   2dup open-file throw -rot  THEN 
 1184:     0<> -&38 and throw ( file-id u2 )
 1185:     pathfilenamebuf swap ;
 1186: 
 1187: create included-files 0 , 0 , ( pointer to and count of included files )
 1188: here ," the terminal" dup c@ swap 1 + swap , A, here 2 cells -
 1189: create image-included-files  1 , A, ( pointer to and count of included files )
 1190: \ included-files points to ALLOCATEd space, while image-included-files
 1191: \ points to ALLOTed objects, so it survives a save-system
 1192: 
 1193: : loadfilename ( -- a-addr )
 1194:     \G a-addr 2@ produces the current file name ( c-addr u )
 1195:     included-files 2@ drop loadfilename# @ 2* cells + ;
 1196: 
 1197: : sourcefilename ( -- c-addr u ) \ gforth
 1198:     \G the name of the source file which is currently the input
 1199:     \G source.  The result is valid only while the file is being
 1200:     \G loaded.  If the current input source is no (stream) file, the
 1201:     \G result is undefined.
 1202:     loadfilename 2@ ;
 1203: 
 1204: : sourceline# ( -- u ) \ gforth		sourceline-number
 1205:     \G the line number of the line that is currently being interpreted
 1206:     \G from a (stream) file. The first line has the number 1. If the
 1207:     \G current input source is no (stream) file, the result is
 1208:     \G undefined.
 1209:     loadline @ ;
 1210: 
 1211: : init-included-files ( -- )
 1212:     image-included-files 2@ 2* cells save-mem drop ( addr )
 1213:     image-included-files 2@ nip included-files 2! ;
 1214: 
 1215: : included? ( c-addr u -- f ) \ gforth
 1216:     \G true, iff filename c-addr u is in included-files
 1217:     included-files 2@ 0
 1218:     ?do ( c-addr u addr )
 1219: 	dup >r 2@ 2over compare 0=
 1220: 	if
 1221: 	    2drop rdrop unloop
 1222: 	    true EXIT
 1223: 	then
 1224: 	r> cell+ cell+
 1225:     loop
 1226:     2drop drop false ;
 1227: 
 1228: : add-included-file ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
 1229:     \G add name c-addr u to included-files
 1230:     included-files 2@ 2* cells 2 cells extend-mem
 1231:     2/ cell / included-files 2!
 1232:     2! ;
 1233: \    included-files 2@ tuck 1+ 2* cells resize throw
 1234: \    swap 2dup 1+ included-files 2!
 1235: \    2* cells + 2! ;
 1236: 
 1237: : included1 ( i*x file-id c-addr u -- j*x ) \ gforth
 1238:     \G include the file file-id with the name given by c-addr u
 1239:     loadfilename# @ >r
 1240:     save-mem add-included-file ( file-id )
 1241:     included-files 2@ nip 1- loadfilename# !
 1242:     ['] include-file catch
 1243:     r> loadfilename# !
 1244:     throw ;
 1245:     
 1246: : included ( i*x addr u -- j*x ) \ file
 1247:     open-path-file included1 ;
 1248: 
 1249: : required ( i*x addr u -- j*x ) \ gforth
 1250:     \G include the file with the name given by addr u, if it is not
 1251:     \G included already. Currently this works by comparing the name of
 1252:     \G the file (with path) against the names of earlier included
 1253:     \G files; however, it would probably be better to fstat the file,
 1254:     \G and compare the device and inode. The advantages would be: no
 1255:     \G problems with several paths to the same file (e.g., due to
 1256:     \G links) and we would catch files included with include-file and
 1257:     \G write a require-file.
 1258:     open-path-file 2dup included?
 1259:     if
 1260: 	2drop close-file throw
 1261:     else
 1262: 	included1
 1263:     then ;
 1264: 
 1265: \ HEX DECIMAL                                           2may93jaw
 1266: 
 1267: : decimal ( -- ) \ core
 1268:     a base ! ;
 1269: : hex ( -- ) \ core-ext
 1270:     10 base ! ;
 1271: 
 1272: \ DEPTH                                                 9may93jaw
 1273: 
 1274: : depth ( -- +n ) \ core
 1275:     sp@ s0 @ swap - cell / ;
 1276: : clearstack ( ... -- )
 1277:     s0 @ sp! ;
 1278: 
 1279: \ INCLUDE                                               9may93jaw
 1280: 
 1281: : include  ( "file" -- ) \ gforth
 1282:   name included ;
 1283: 
 1284: : require  ( "file" -- ) \ gforth
 1285:   name required ;
 1286: 
 1287: \ RECURSE                                               17may93jaw
 1288: 
 1289: : recurse ( compilation -- ; run-time ?? -- ?? ) \ core
 1290:     lastxt compile, ; immediate restrict
 1291: ' reveal alias recursive ( -- ) \ gforth
 1292: 	immediate
 1293: 
 1294: \ */MOD */                                              17may93jaw
 1295: 
 1296: \ !! I think */mod should have the same rounding behaviour as / - anton
 1297: : */mod ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n5 ) \ core	star-slash-mod
 1298:     >r m* r> sm/rem ;
 1299: 
 1300: : */ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 ) \ core	star-slash
 1301:     */mod nip ;
 1302: 
 1303: \ EVALUATE                                              17may93jaw
 1304: 
 1305: : evaluate ( c-addr len -- ) \ core,block
 1306:   push-file  #tib ! >tib !
 1307:   >in off blk off loadfile off -1 loadline !
 1308:   ['] interpret catch
 1309:   pop-file throw ;
 1310: 
 1311: : abort ( ?? -- ?? ) \ core,exception-ext
 1312:     -1 throw ;
 1313: 
 1314: \+ environment? true ENV" CORE"
 1315: \ core wordset is now complete!
 1316: 
 1317: \ Quit                                                 13feb93py
 1318: 
 1319: Defer 'quit
 1320: Defer .status
 1321: : prompt        state @ IF ."  compiled" EXIT THEN ."  ok" ;
 1322: : (Query)  ( -- )
 1323:     loadfile off  blk off  refill drop ;
 1324: : (quit)        BEGIN .status cr (query) interpret prompt AGAIN ;
 1325: ' (quit) IS 'quit
 1326: 
 1327: \ DOERROR (DOERROR)                                     13jun93jaw
 1328: 
 1329: 8 Constant max-errors
 1330: Variable error-stack  0 error-stack !
 1331: max-errors 6 * cells allot
 1332: \ format of one cell:
 1333: \ source ( addr u )
 1334: \ >in
 1335: \ line-number
 1336: \ Loadfilename ( addr u )
 1337: 
 1338: : dec. ( n -- ) \ gforth
 1339:     \ print value in decimal representation
 1340:     base @ decimal swap . base ! ;
 1341: 
 1342: : hex. ( u -- ) \ gforth
 1343:     \ print value as unsigned hex number
 1344:     '$ emit base @ swap hex u. base ! ;
 1345: 
 1346: : typewhite ( addr u -- ) \ gforth
 1347:     \ like type, but white space is printed instead of the characters
 1348:     bounds ?do
 1349: 	i c@ #tab = if \ check for tab
 1350: 	    #tab
 1351: 	else
 1352: 	    bl
 1353: 	then
 1354: 	emit
 1355:     loop ;
 1356: 
 1357: DEFER DOERROR
 1358: 
 1359: : .error-frame ( addr1 u1 n1 n2 addr2 u2 -- )
 1360:   cr error-stack @
 1361:   IF
 1362:      ." in file included from "
 1363:      type ." :" dec.  drop 2drop
 1364:   ELSE
 1365:      type ." :" dec.
 1366:      cr dup 2over type cr drop
 1367:      nip -trailing 1- ( line-start index2 )
 1368:      0 >r  BEGIN
 1369:                   2dup + c@ bl >  WHILE
 1370: 		  r> 1+ >r  1- dup 0<  UNTIL  THEN  1+
 1371:      ( line-start index1 )
 1372:      typewhite
 1373:      r> 1 max 0 ?do \ we want at least one "^", even if the length is 0
 1374:                   [char] ^ emit
 1375:      loop
 1376:   THEN
 1377: ;
 1378: 
 1379: : (DoError) ( throw-code -- )
 1380:   sourceline# IF
 1381:                source >in @ sourceline# 0 0 .error-frame
 1382:   THEN
 1383:   error-stack @ 0 ?DO
 1384:     -1 error-stack +!
 1385:     error-stack dup @ 6 * cells + cell+
 1386:     6 cells bounds DO
 1387:       I @
 1388:     cell +LOOP
 1389:     .error-frame
 1390:   LOOP
 1391:   dup -2 =
 1392:   IF 
 1393:      "error @ ?dup
 1394:      IF
 1395:         cr count type 
 1396:      THEN
 1397:      drop
 1398:   ELSE
 1399:      .error
 1400:   THEN
 1401:   normal-dp dpp ! ;
 1402: 
 1403: ' (DoError) IS DoError
 1404: 
 1405: : quit ( ?? -- ?? ) \ core
 1406:     r0 @ rp! handler off >tib @ >r
 1407:     BEGIN
 1408: 	postpone [
 1409: 	['] 'quit CATCH dup
 1410:     WHILE
 1411: 	DoError r@ >tib ! r@ tibstack !
 1412:     REPEAT
 1413:     drop r> >tib ! ;
 1414: 
 1415: \ Cold                                                 13feb93py
 1416: 
 1417: \ : .name ( name -- ) name>string type space ;
 1418: \ : words  listwords @
 1419: \          BEGIN  @ dup  WHILE  dup .name  REPEAT drop ;
 1420: 
 1421: : cstring>sstring  ( cstring -- addr n ) \ gforth	cstring-to-sstring
 1422:     -1 0 scan 0 swap 1+ /string ;
 1423: : arg ( n -- addr count ) \ gforth
 1424:     cells argv @ + @ cstring>sstring ;
 1425: : #!       postpone \ ;  immediate
 1426: 
 1427: Create pathstring 2 cells allot \ string
 1428: Create pathdirs   2 cells allot \ dir string array, pointer and count
 1429: Variable argv
 1430: Variable argc
 1431: 
 1432: 0 Value script? ( -- flag )
 1433: 
 1434: : process-path ( addr1 u1 -- addr2 u2 )
 1435:     \ addr1 u1 is a path string, addr2 u2 is an array of dir strings
 1436:     align here >r
 1437:     BEGIN
 1438: 	over >r 0 scan
 1439: 	over r> tuck - ( rest-str this-str )
 1440: 	dup
 1441: 	IF
 1442: 	    2dup 1- chars + c@ [char] / <>
 1443: 	    IF
 1444: 		2dup chars + [char] / swap c!
 1445: 		1+
 1446: 	    THEN
 1447: 	    2,
 1448: 	ELSE
 1449: 	    2drop
 1450: 	THEN
 1451: 	dup
 1452:     WHILE
 1453: 	1 /string
 1454:     REPEAT
 1455:     2drop
 1456:     here r> tuck - 2 cells / ;
 1457: 
 1458: : do-option ( addr1 len1 addr2 len2 -- n )
 1459:     2swap
 1460:     2dup s" -e"         compare  0= >r
 1461:     2dup s" --evaluate" compare  0= r> or
 1462:     IF  2drop dup >r ['] evaluate catch
 1463: 	?dup IF  dup >r DoError r> negate (bye)  THEN
 1464: 	r> >tib +!  2 EXIT  THEN
 1465:     ." Unknown option: " type cr 2drop 1 ;
 1466: 
 1467: : process-args ( -- )
 1468:     >tib @ >r
 1469:     argc @ 1
 1470:     ?DO
 1471: 	I arg over c@ [char] - <>
 1472: 	IF
 1473: 	    required 1
 1474: 	ELSE
 1475: 	    I 1+ argc @ =  IF  s" "  ELSE  I 1+ arg  THEN
 1476: 	    do-option
 1477: 	THEN
 1478:     +LOOP
 1479:     r> >tib ! ;
 1480: 
 1481: Defer 'cold ' noop IS 'cold
 1482: 
 1483: : cold ( -- ) \ gforth
 1484:     stdout TO outfile-id
 1485:     pathstring 2@ process-path pathdirs 2!
 1486:     init-included-files
 1487:     'cold
 1488:     argc @ 1 >
 1489:     IF
 1490: 	true to script?
 1491: 	['] process-args catch ?dup
 1492: 	IF
 1493: 	    dup >r DoError cr r> negate (bye)
 1494: 	THEN
 1495: 	cr
 1496:     THEN
 1497:     false to script?
 1498:     ." GForth " version-string type ." , Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc." cr
 1499:     ." GForth comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `license'" cr
 1500:     ." Type `bye' to exit"
 1501:     loadline off quit ;
 1502: 
 1503: : license ( -- ) \ gforth
 1504:  cr
 1505:  ." This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify" cr
 1506:  ." it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by" cr
 1507:  ." the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or" cr
 1508:  ." (at your option) any later version." cr cr
 1509: 
 1510:  ." This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful," cr
 1511:  ." but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of" cr
 1512:  ." MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the" cr
 1513:  ." GNU General Public License for more details." cr cr
 1514: 
 1515:  ." You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License" cr
 1516:  ." along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software" cr
 1517:  ." Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA." cr ;
 1518: 
 1519: : boot ( path **argv argc -- )
 1520:   argc ! argv ! pathstring 2!  main-task up!
 1521:   sp@ s0 !
 1522:   lp@ forthstart 7 cells + @ - dup >tib ! tibstack ! #tib off >in off
 1523:   rp@ r0 !
 1524:   fp@ f0 !
 1525:   ['] cold catch DoError
 1526:   bye ;
 1527: 
 1528: : bye ( -- ) \ tools-ext
 1529:     script? 0= IF  cr  THEN  0 (bye) ;
 1530: 
 1531: \ **argv may be scanned by the C starter to get some important
 1532: \ information, as -display and -geometry for an X client FORTH
 1533: \ or space and stackspace overrides
 1534: 
 1535: \ 0 arg contains, however, the name of the program.
 1536: 
 1537: 

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