Annotation of gforth/engine.c, revision 1.23

1.1       anton       1: /*
                      2:   Copyright 1992 by the ANSI figForth Development Group
                      3: */
                      4: 
                      5: #include <ctype.h>
                      6: #include <stdio.h>
                      7: #include <string.h>
                      8: #include <math.h>
                      9: #include <sys/types.h>
                     10: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     11: #include <fcntl.h>
                     12: #include <assert.h>
                     13: #include <stdlib.h>
1.2       pazsan     14: #include <time.h>
1.6       pazsan     15: #include <sys/time.h>
1.22      anton      16: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       anton      17: #include "forth.h"
                     18: #include "io.h"
                     19: 
1.20      anton      20: #ifndef SEEK_SET
                     21: /* should be defined in stdio.h, but some systems don't have it */
                     22: #define SEEK_SET 0
                     23: #endif
                     24: 
1.1       anton      25: typedef union {
                     26:   struct {
1.20      anton      27: #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1.1       anton      28:     Cell high;
                     29:     Cell low;
                     30: #else
                     31:     Cell low;
                     32:     Cell high;
                     33: #endif;
                     34:   } cells;
                     35:   DCell dcell;
                     36: } Double_Store;
                     37: 
                     38: typedef struct F83Name {
                     39:   struct F83Name       *next;  /* the link field for old hands */
                     40:   char                 countetc;
                     41:   Char                 name[0];
                     42: } F83Name;
                     43: 
                     44: /* are macros for setting necessary? */
                     45: #define F83NAME_COUNT(np)      ((np)->countetc & 0x1f)
                     46: #define F83NAME_SMUDGE(np)     (((np)->countetc & 0x40) != 0)
                     47: #define F83NAME_IMMEDIATE(np)  (((np)->countetc & 0x20) != 0)
                     48: 
1.23    ! anton      49: /* !!someone should organize this ifdef chaos */
        !            50: #if defined(LONG_LATENCY)
        !            51: #if defined(AUTO_INCREMENT)
        !            52: #define NEXT_P0                (cfa=*ip++)
        !            53: #define IP             (ip-1)
        !            54: #else /* AUTO_INCREMENT */
        !            55: #define NEXT_P0                (cfa=*ip)
        !            56: #define IP             ip
        !            57: #endif /* AUTO_INCREMENT */
        !            58: #define NEXT_INST      (cfa)
        !            59: #define INC_IP(const_inc)      ({cfa=IP[const_inc]; ip+=(const_inc);})
        !            60: #else /* LONG_LATENCY */
1.14      anton      61: /* NEXT and NEXT1 are split into several parts to help scheduling,
                     62:    unless CISC_NEXT is defined */
1.23    ! anton      63: #define NEXT_P0
        !            64: /* in order for execute to work correctly, NEXT_P0 (or other early
        !            65:    fetches) should not update the ip (or should we put
        !            66:    compensation-code into execute? */
        !            67: #define NEXT_INST      (*ip)
        !            68: /* the next instruction (or what is in its place, e.g., an immediate
        !            69:    argument */
        !            70: #define INC_IP(const_inc)      (ip+=(const_inc))
        !            71: /* increment the ip by const_inc and perform NEXT_P0 (or prefetching) again */
        !            72: #define IP             ip
        !            73: /* the pointer to the next instruction (i.e., NEXT_INST could be
        !            74:    defined as *IP) */
        !            75: #endif /* LONG_LATENCY */
        !            76: 
        !            77: #if defined(CISC_NEXT) && !defined(LONG_LATENCY)
1.14      anton      78: #define NEXT1_P1
                     79: #define NEXT_P1
                     80: #define DEF_CA
1.1       anton      81: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
1.14      anton      82: #define NEXT1_P2 ({goto *cfa;})
1.1       anton      83: #else
1.14      anton      84: #define NEXT1_P2 ({goto **cfa;})
                     85: #endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
                     86: #define NEXT_P2 ({cfa = *ip++; NEXT1_P2;})
1.23    ! anton      87: #else /* defined(CISC_NEXT) && !defined(LONG_LATENCY) */
1.14      anton      88: #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                     89: #define NEXT1_P1
                     90: #define NEXT1_P2 ({goto *cfa;})
                     91: #define DEF_CA
                     92: #else /* DIRECT_THREADED */
                     93: #define NEXT1_P1 ({ca = *cfa;})
                     94: #define NEXT1_P2 ({goto *ca;})
                     95: #define DEF_CA Label ca;
                     96: #endif /* DIRECT_THREADED */
1.23    ! anton      97: #if defined(LONG_LATENCY)
        !            98: #if defined(AUTO_INCREMENT)
        !            99: #define NEXT_P1 NEXT1_P1
        !           100: #else /* AUTO_INCREMENT */
        !           101: #define NEXT_P1 ({ip++; NEXT1_P1;})
        !           102: #endif /* AUTO_INCREMENT */
        !           103: #else /* LONG_LATENCY */
1.14      anton     104: #define NEXT_P1 ({cfa=*ip++; NEXT1_P1;})
1.23    ! anton     105: #endif /* LONG_LATENCY */
1.14      anton     106: #define NEXT_P2 NEXT1_P2
1.23    ! anton     107: #endif /* defined(CISC_NEXT) && !defined(LONG_LATENCY) */
1.1       anton     108: 
1.14      anton     109: #define NEXT1 ({DEF_CA NEXT1_P1; NEXT1_P2;})
                    110: #define NEXT ({DEF_CA NEXT_P1; NEXT_P2;})
1.1       anton     111: 
                    112: #ifdef USE_TOS
                    113: #define IF_TOS(x) x
                    114: #else
                    115: #define IF_TOS(x)
                    116: #define TOS (sp[0])
                    117: #endif
                    118: 
                    119: #ifdef USE_FTOS
                    120: #define IF_FTOS(x) x
                    121: #else
                    122: #define IF_FTOS(x)
                    123: #define FTOS (fp[0])
                    124: #endif
                    125: 
                    126: int emitcounter;
                    127: #define NULLC '\0'
                    128: 
1.14      anton     129: char *cstr(Char *from, UCell size, int clear)
                    130: /* if clear is true, scratch can be reused, otherwise we want more of
                    131:    the same */
                    132: {
                    133:   static char *scratch=NULL;
                    134:   static unsigned scratchsize=0;
                    135:   static char *nextscratch;
                    136:   char *oldnextscratch;
                    137: 
                    138:   if (clear)
                    139:     nextscratch=scratch;
                    140:   if (scratch==NULL) {
                    141:     scratch=malloc(size+1);
                    142:     nextscratch=scratch;
                    143:     scratchsize=size;
                    144:   }
                    145:   else if (nextscratch+size>scratch+scratchsize) {
                    146:     char *oldscratch=scratch;
                    147:     scratch = realloc(scratch, (nextscratch-scratch)+size+1);
                    148:     nextscratch=scratch+(nextscratch-oldscratch);
                    149:     scratchsize=size;
                    150:   }
                    151:   memcpy(nextscratch,from,size);
                    152:   nextscratch[size]='\0';
                    153:   oldnextscratch = nextscratch;
                    154:   nextscratch += size+1;
                    155:   return oldnextscratch;
                    156: }
1.13      pazsan    157: 
1.1       anton     158: #define NEWLINE        '\n'
                    159: 
1.21      pazsan    160: #ifndef HAVE_RINT
                    161: #define rint(x)        floor((x)+0.5)
                    162: #endif
1.13      pazsan    163: 
1.1       anton     164: static char* fileattr[6]={"r","rb","r+","r+b","w+","w+b"};
1.6       pazsan    165: 
1.11      pazsan    166: static Address up0=NULL;
                    167: 
1.15      anton     168: /* if machine.h has not defined explicit registers, define them as implicit */
                    169: #ifndef IPREG
                    170: #define IPREG
                    171: #endif
                    172: #ifndef SPREG
                    173: #define SPREG
                    174: #endif
                    175: #ifndef RPREG
                    176: #define RPREG
                    177: #endif
                    178: #ifndef FPREG
                    179: #define FPREG
                    180: #endif
                    181: #ifndef LPREG
                    182: #define LPREG
                    183: #endif
                    184: #ifndef CFAREG
                    185: #define CFAREG
                    186: #endif
                    187: #ifndef UPREG
                    188: #define UPREG
                    189: #endif
                    190: #ifndef TOSREG
                    191: #define TOSREG
                    192: #endif
                    193: #ifndef FTOSREG
                    194: #define FTOSREG
                    195: #endif
1.13      pazsan    196: 
1.15      anton     197: Label *engine(Xt *ip0, Cell *sp0, Cell *rp0, Float *fp0, Address lp0)
1.1       anton     198: /* executes code at ip, if ip!=NULL
                    199:    returns array of machine code labels (for use in a loader), if ip==NULL
                    200: */
1.15      anton     201: {
                    202:   register Xt *ip IPREG = ip0;
                    203:   register Cell *sp SPREG = sp0;
                    204:   register Cell *rp RPREG = rp0;
                    205:   register Float *fp FPREG = fp0;
                    206:   register Address lp LPREG = lp0;
                    207:   register Xt cfa CFAREG;
                    208:   register Address up UPREG = up0;
                    209:   IF_TOS(register Cell TOS TOSREG;)
                    210:   IF_FTOS(register Float FTOS FTOSREG;)
1.1       anton     211:   static Label symbols[]= {
                    212:     &&docol,
                    213:     &&docon,
                    214:     &&dovar,
1.4       pazsan    215:     &&douser,
1.12      anton     216:     &&dodefer,
1.1       anton     217:     &&dodoes,
1.6       pazsan    218:     &&dodoes,  /* dummy for does handler address */
1.1       anton     219: #include "prim_labels.i"
                    220:   };
                    221: #ifdef CPU_DEP
                    222:   CPU_DEP;
                    223: #endif
                    224: 
1.16      pazsan    225: #ifdef DEBUG
                    226:   fprintf(stderr,"ip=%x, sp=%x, rp=%x, fp=%x, lp=%x, up=%x\n",
1.19      anton     227:           (unsigned)ip,(unsigned)sp,(unsigned)rp,
                    228:          (unsigned)fp,(unsigned)lp,(unsigned)up);
1.16      pazsan    229: #endif
                    230: 
1.1       anton     231:   if (ip == NULL)
                    232:     return symbols;
1.10      anton     233: 
1.1       anton     234:   IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
                    235:   IF_FTOS(FTOS = fp[0]);
                    236:   prep_terminal();
1.23    ! anton     237:   NEXT_P0;
1.1       anton     238:   NEXT;
                    239:   
                    240:  docol:
                    241: #ifdef DEBUG
1.16      pazsan    242:   fprintf(stderr,"%08x: col: %08x\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
1.1       anton     243: #endif
1.15      anton     244: #ifdef CISC_NEXT
1.1       anton     245:   /* this is the simple version */
                    246:   *--rp = (Cell)ip;
                    247:   ip = (Xt *)PFA1(cfa);
1.23    ! anton     248:   NEXT_P0;
1.1       anton     249:   NEXT;
1.15      anton     250: #else
1.1       anton     251:   /* this one is important, so we help the compiler optimizing
                    252:      The following version may be better (for scheduling), but probably has
                    253:      problems with code fields employing calls and delay slots
                    254:   */
                    255:   {
1.4       pazsan    256:     DEF_CA
1.1       anton     257:     Xt *current_ip = (Xt *)PFA1(cfa);
                    258:     cfa = *current_ip;
                    259:     NEXT1_P1;
                    260:     *--rp = (Cell)ip;
                    261:     ip = current_ip+1;
1.3       pazsan    262:     NEXT1_P2;
1.1       anton     263:   }
1.15      anton     264: #endif
1.23    ! anton     265: 
1.1       anton     266:  docon:
                    267: #ifdef DEBUG
1.16      pazsan    268:   fprintf(stderr,"%08x: con: %08x\n",(Cell)ip,*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
1.1       anton     269: #endif
                    270: #ifdef USE_TOS
                    271:   *sp-- = TOS;
                    272:   TOS = *(Cell *)PFA1(cfa);
                    273: #else
                    274:   *--sp = *(Cell *)PFA1(cfa);
                    275: #endif
1.23    ! anton     276:   NEXT_P0;
1.1       anton     277:   NEXT;
                    278:   
                    279:  dovar:
                    280: #ifdef DEBUG
1.16      pazsan    281:   fprintf(stderr,"%08x: var: %08x\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
1.1       anton     282: #endif
                    283: #ifdef USE_TOS
                    284:   *sp-- = TOS;
                    285:   TOS = (Cell)PFA1(cfa);
                    286: #else
                    287:   *--sp = (Cell)PFA1(cfa);
                    288: #endif
1.23    ! anton     289:   NEXT_P0;
1.1       anton     290:   NEXT;
                    291:   
1.4       pazsan    292:  douser:
                    293: #ifdef DEBUG
1.16      pazsan    294:   fprintf(stderr,"%08x: user: %08x\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
1.4       pazsan    295: #endif
                    296: #ifdef USE_TOS
                    297:   *sp-- = TOS;
1.5       anton     298:   TOS = (Cell)(up+*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
1.4       pazsan    299: #else
1.5       anton     300:   *--sp = (Cell)(up+*(Cell*)PFA1(cfa));
1.4       pazsan    301: #endif
1.23    ! anton     302:   NEXT_P0;
1.4       pazsan    303:   NEXT;
                    304:   
1.12      anton     305:  dodefer:
                    306: #ifdef DEBUG
1.16      pazsan    307:   fprintf(stderr,"%08x: defer: %08x\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA1(cfa));
1.12      anton     308: #endif
                    309:   cfa = *(Xt *)PFA1(cfa);
                    310:   NEXT1;
                    311: 
1.1       anton     312:  dodoes:
                    313:   /* this assumes the following structure:
                    314:      defining-word:
                    315:      
                    316:      ...
                    317:      DOES>
                    318:      (possible padding)
                    319:      possibly handler: jmp dodoes
                    320:      (possible branch delay slot(s))
                    321:      Forth code after DOES>
                    322:      
                    323:      defined word:
                    324:      
                    325:      cfa: address of or jump to handler OR
                    326:           address of or jump to dodoes, address of DOES-code
                    327:      pfa:
                    328:      
                    329:      */
                    330: #ifdef DEBUG
1.17      anton     331:   fprintf(stderr,"%08x/%08x: does: %08x\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)PFA(cfa),(Cell)DOES_CODE1(cfa));
1.16      pazsan    332:   fflush(stderr);
1.1       anton     333: #endif
                    334:   *--rp = (Cell)ip;
                    335:   /* PFA1 might collide with DOES_CODE1 here, so we use PFA */
1.13      pazsan    336:   ip = DOES_CODE1(cfa);
1.1       anton     337: #ifdef USE_TOS
                    338:   *sp-- = TOS;
                    339:   TOS = (Cell)PFA(cfa);
                    340: #else
                    341:   *--sp = (Cell)PFA(cfa);
                    342: #endif
1.23    ! anton     343:   NEXT_P0;
1.1       anton     344:   NEXT;
1.16      pazsan    345: 
1.1       anton     346: #include "primitives.i"
                    347: }

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