[gforth] / gforth / stuff.fs  

gforth: gforth/stuff.fs


1 : anton 1.1 \ miscelleneous words
2 :    
3 : anton 1.65 \ Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 : anton 1.1
5 :     \ This file is part of Gforth.
6 :    
7 :     \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 :     \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 : anton 1.57 \ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
10 : anton 1.1 \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 :    
12 :     \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 :     \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 :     \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 :     \ GNU General Public License for more details.
16 :    
17 :     \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 : anton 1.57 \ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
19 : anton 1.1
20 : anton 1.17 require glocals.fs
21 : anton 1.8
22 : anton 1.6 ' require alias needs ( ... "name" -- ... ) \ gforth
23 : crook 1.11 \G An alias for @code{require}; exists on other systems (e.g., Win32Forth).
24 : anton 1.1 \ needs is an F-PC name. we will probably switch to 'needs' in the future
25 :    
26 :     \ a little more compiler security
27 :    
28 :     \ currently not used by Gforth, but maybe by add-ons e.g., the 486asm
29 :     AUser CSP
30 :    
31 :     : !CSP ( -- )
32 :     sp@ csp ! ;
33 :    
34 :     : ?CSP ( -- )
35 :     sp@ csp @ <> -22 and throw ;
36 : anton 1.2
37 : anton 1.4 \ DMIN and DMAX
38 :    
39 : crook 1.13 : dmin ( d1 d2 -- d ) \ double d-min
40 : pazsan 1.5 2over 2over d> IF 2swap THEN 2drop ;
41 : anton 1.2
42 : crook 1.13
43 :     : dmax ( d1 d2 -- d ) \ double d-max
44 : pazsan 1.5 2over 2over d< IF 2swap THEN 2drop ;
45 : anton 1.4
46 :     \ shell commands
47 :    
48 : crook 1.10 0 Value $? ( -- n ) \ gforth dollar-question
49 : crook 1.12 \G @code{Value} -- the exit status returned by the most recently executed
50 : crook 1.9 \G @code{system} command.
51 : anton 1.4
52 : anton 1.14 : system ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth
53 : anton 1.36 \G Pass the string specified by @var{c-addr u} to the host operating
54 :     \G system for execution in a sub-shell. The value of the environment
55 :     \G variable @code{GFORTHSYSTEMPREFIX} (or its default value) is
56 :     \G prepended to the string (mainly to support using @code{command.com}
57 :     \G as shell in Windows instead of whatever shell Cygwin uses by
58 :     \G default; @pxref{Environment variables}).
59 : anton 1.4 (system) throw TO $? ;
60 : crook 1.9
61 : anton 1.4 : sh ( "..." -- ) \ gforth
62 : crook 1.9 \G Parse a string and use @code{system} to pass it to the host
63 :     \G operating system for execution in a sub-shell.
64 : anton 1.4 '# parse cr system ;
65 :    
66 : anton 1.8 \ stuff
67 :    
68 : crook 1.10 : ]L ( compilation: n -- ; run-time: -- n ) \ gforth
69 :     \G equivalent to @code{] literal}
70 : anton 1.8 ] postpone literal ;
71 :    
72 : anton 1.23 [ifundef] in-dictionary?
73 : anton 1.8 : in-dictionary? ( x -- f )
74 :     forthstart dictionary-end within ;
75 : anton 1.23 [endif]
76 : anton 1.8
77 :     : in-return-stack? ( addr -- f )
78 :     rp0 @ swap - [ forthstart 6 cells + ]L @ u< ;
79 : anton 1.17
80 :     \ const-does>
81 :    
82 :     : compile-literals ( w*u u -- ; run-time: -- w*u ) recursive
83 : anton 1.18 \ compile u literals, starting with the bottommost one
84 : anton 1.17 ?dup-if
85 :     swap >r 1- compile-literals
86 :     r> POSTPONE literal
87 :     endif ;
88 :    
89 :     : compile-fliterals ( r*u u -- ; run-time: -- w*u ) recursive
90 : anton 1.18 \ compile u fliterals, starting with the bottommost one
91 : anton 1.17 ?dup-if
92 :     { F: r } 1- compile-fliterals
93 :     r POSTPONE fliteral
94 :     endif ;
95 :    
96 :     : (const-does>) ( w*uw r*ur uw ur target "name" -- )
97 : anton 1.18 \ define a colon definition "name" containing w*uw r*ur as
98 :     \ literals and a call to target.
99 : anton 1.17 { uw ur target }
100 :     header docol: cfa, \ start colon def without stack junk
101 :     ur compile-fliterals uw compile-literals
102 :     target compile, POSTPONE exit reveal ;
103 :    
104 : anton 1.35 : const-does> ( run-time: w*uw r*ur uw ur "name" -- ) \ gforth
105 :     \G Defines @var{name} and returns.
106 :     \G
107 : anton 1.18 \G @var{name} execution: pushes @var{w*uw r*ur}, then performs the
108 :     \G code following the @code{const-does>}.
109 : anton 1.17 here >r 0 POSTPONE literal
110 :     POSTPONE (const-does>)
111 :     POSTPONE ;
112 :     noname : POSTPONE rdrop
113 : anton 1.32 latestxt r> cell+ ! \ patch the literal
114 : anton 1.17 ; immediate
115 : anton 1.19
116 : anton 1.20 \ !! rewrite slurp-file using slurp-fid
117 : anton 1.34 : slurp-file ( c-addr1 u1 -- c-addr2 u2 ) \ gforth
118 : anton 1.20 \G @var{c-addr1 u1} is the filename, @var{c-addr2 u2} is the file's contents
119 : anton 1.19 r/o bin open-file throw >r
120 :     r@ file-size throw abort" file too large"
121 :     dup allocate throw swap
122 :     2dup r@ read-file throw over <> abort" could not read whole file"
123 :     r> close-file throw ;
124 :    
125 : anton 1.45 : slurp-fid ( fid -- addr u ) \ gforth
126 :     \G @var{addr u} is the content of the file @var{fid}
127 :     { fid }
128 : anton 1.20 0 0 begin ( awhole uwhole )
129 :     dup 1024 + dup >r extend-mem ( anew awhole uwhole R: unew )
130 :     rot r@ fid read-file throw ( awhole uwhole uread R: unew )
131 :     r> 2dup =
132 :     while ( awhole uwhole uread unew )
133 :     2drop
134 :     repeat
135 :     - + dup >r resize throw r> ;
136 : anton 1.24
137 : anton 1.25 \ ]] ... [[
138 :    
139 :     : compile-literal ( n -- )
140 :     postpone literal ;
141 :    
142 : anton 1.42 : compile-compile-literal ( n -- )
143 :     compile-literal postpone compile-literal ;
144 :    
145 :     : compile-2literal ( n1 n2 -- )
146 :     postpone 2literal ;
147 :    
148 :     : compile-compile-2literal ( n1 n2 -- )
149 :     compile-2literal postpone compile-2literal ;
150 :    
151 : anton 1.63 : [[ ( -- ) \ gforth left-bracket-bracket
152 : anton 1.25 \G switch from postpone state to compile state
153 :     \ this is only a marker; it is never really interpreted
154 :     compile-only-error ; immediate
155 :    
156 : anton 1.43 [ifdef] compiler1
157 : anton 1.42 : postponer1 ( c-addr u -- ... xt )
158 : anton 1.61 2dup find-name
159 :     [ifdef] run-prelude run-prelude [then]
160 : anton 1.60 dup if ( c-addr u nt )
161 : anton 1.25 nip nip name>comp
162 :     2dup [comp'] [[ d= if
163 : pazsan 1.46 2drop ['] compiler1 is parser1 ['] noop
164 : anton 1.25 else
165 : anton 1.42 ['] postpone,
166 : anton 1.25 endif
167 :     else
168 :     drop
169 : anton 1.42 2dup 2>r snumber? dup if
170 : anton 1.25 0> IF
171 : anton 1.42 ['] compile-compile-2literal
172 :     ELSE
173 :     ['] compile-compile-literal
174 : anton 1.25 THEN
175 : anton 1.42 2rdrop
176 : anton 1.25 ELSE
177 : anton 1.42 drop 2r> no.extensions
178 : anton 1.25 THEN
179 :     then ;
180 :    
181 : anton 1.63 : ]] ( -- ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket
182 :     \G switch into postpone state
183 : anton 1.42 ['] postponer1 is parser1 state on ; immediate restrict
184 : anton 1.43
185 : anton 1.64 comp' literal drop alias postpone-literal
186 :     comp' 2literal drop alias postpone-2literal
187 :     comp' fliteral drop alias postpone-fliteral
188 :     comp' sliteral drop alias postpone-sliteral
189 : anton 1.63
190 :     : ]]L ( postponing: x -- ; compiling: -- x ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-l
191 :     \G Shortcut for @code{]] literal}.
192 :     ]] postpone-literal ]] [[ ; immediate
193 :    
194 :     : ]]2L ( postponing: x1 x2 -- ; compiling: -- x1 x2 ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-two-l
195 :     \G Shortcut for @code{]] 2literal}.
196 :     ]] postpone-2literal ]] [[ ; immediate
197 :    
198 :     : ]]FL ( postponing: r -- ; compiling: -- r ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-f-l
199 :     \G Shortcut for @code{]] fliteral}.
200 :     ]] postpone-fliteral ]] [[ ; immediate
201 :    
202 :     : ]]SL ( postponing: addr1 u -- ; compiling: -- addr2 u ) \ gforth right-bracket-bracket-s-l
203 :     \G Shortcut for @code{]] sliteral}; if the string already has been
204 :     \G allocated permanently, you can use @code{]]2L} instead.
205 :     ]] postpone-sliteral ]] [[ ; immediate
206 :    
207 : anton 1.43 [then]
208 : anton 1.25
209 : anton 1.26 \ f.rdp
210 :    
211 : anton 1.27 : push-right ( c-addr u1 u2 cfill -- )
212 : anton 1.26 \ move string at c-addr u1 right by u2 chars (without exceeding
213 :     \ the original bound); fill the gap with cfill
214 : anton 1.27 >r over min dup >r rot dup >r ( u1 u2 c-addr R: cfill u2 c-addr )
215 : anton 1.26 dup 2swap /string cmove>
216 :     r> r> r> fill ;
217 :    
218 : anton 1.27 : f>buf-rdp-try { f: rf c-addr ur nd up um1 -- um2 }
219 :     \ um1 is the mantissa length to try, um2 is the actual mantissa length
220 :     c-addr ur um1 /string '0 fill
221 :     rf c-addr um1 represent if { nexp fsign }
222 : anton 1.26 nd nexp + up >=
223 :     ur nd - 1- dup { beforep } fsign + nexp 0 max >= and if
224 :     \ fixed-point notation
225 : anton 1.27 c-addr ur beforep nexp - dup { befored } '0 push-right
226 : anton 1.44 befored 1+ ur >= if \ <=1 digit left, will be pushed out by '.'
227 :     rf fabs f2* 0.1e nd s>d d>f f** f> if \ round last digit
228 :     '1 c-addr befored + 1- c!
229 :     endif
230 :     endif
231 : anton 1.26 c-addr beforep 1- befored min dup { beforez } 0 max bl fill
232 :     fsign if
233 :     '- c-addr beforez 1- 0 max + c!
234 :     endif
235 : anton 1.27 c-addr ur beforep /string 1 '. push-right
236 :     nexp nd +
237 : anton 1.26 else \ exponential notation
238 : anton 1.27 c-addr ur 1 /string 1 '. push-right
239 : anton 1.26 fsign if
240 : anton 1.27 c-addr ur 1 '- push-right
241 : anton 1.26 endif
242 :     nexp 1- s>d tuck dabs <<# #s rot sign 'E hold #> { explen }
243 : anton 1.27 ur explen - 1- fsign + { mantlen }
244 :     mantlen 0< if \ exponent too large
245 : anton 1.26 drop c-addr ur '* fill
246 :     else
247 :     c-addr ur + 0 explen negate /string move
248 :     endif
249 : anton 1.27 #>> mantlen
250 : anton 1.26 endif
251 :     else \ inf or nan
252 :     if \ negative
253 : anton 1.27 c-addr ur 1 '- push-right
254 : anton 1.26 endif
255 : anton 1.27 drop ur
256 : anton 1.26 \ !! align in some way?
257 : anton 1.27 endif
258 :     1 max ur min ;
259 :    
260 : anton 1.29 : f>buf-rdp ( rf c-addr +nr +nd +np -- ) \ gforth
261 : anton 1.28 \G Convert @i{rf} into a string at @i{c-addr nr}. The conversion
262 :     \G rules and the meanings of @i{nr nd np} are the same as for
263 : anton 1.27 \G @code{f.rdp}.
264 :     \ first, get the mantissa length, then convert for real. The
265 :     \ mantissa length is wrong in a few cases because of different
266 :     \ rounding; In most cases this does not matter, because the
267 :     \ mantissa is shorter than expected and the final digits are 0;
268 :     \ but in a few cases the mantissa gets longer. Then it is
269 :     \ conceivable that you will see a result that is rounded too much.
270 :     \ However, I have not been able to construct an example where this
271 :     \ leads to an unexpected result.
272 :     swap 0 max swap 0 max
273 :     fdup 2over 2over 2 pick f>buf-rdp-try f>buf-rdp-try drop ;
274 : anton 1.26
275 : anton 1.28 : f>str-rdp ( rf +nr +nd +np -- c-addr nr ) \ gforth
276 :     \G Convert @i{rf} into a string at @i{c-addr nr}. The conversion
277 :     \G rules and the meanings of @i{nr +nd np} are the same as for
278 : anton 1.26 \G @code{f.rdp}. The result in in the pictured numeric output buffer
279 :     \G and will be destroyed by anything destroying that buffer.
280 : anton 1.28 rot holdptr @ 1- 0 rot negate /string ( rf +nd np c-addr nr )
281 : anton 1.26 over holdbuf u< -&17 and throw
282 :     2tuck 2>r f>buf-rdp 2r> ;
283 :    
284 : anton 1.28 : f.rdp ( rf +nr +nd +np -- ) \ gforth
285 : anton 1.26 \G Print float @i{rf} formatted. The total width of the output is
286 : anton 1.30 \G @i{nr}. For fixed-point notation, the number of digits after the
287 :     \G decimal point is @i{+nd} and the minimum number of significant
288 :     \G digits is @i{np}. @code{Set-precision} has no effect on
289 :     \G @code{f.rdp}. Fixed-point notation is used if the number of
290 :     \G siginicant digits would be at least @i{np} and if the number of
291 :     \G digits before the decimal point would fit. If fixed-point notation
292 :     \G is not used, exponential notation is used, and if that does not
293 :     \G fit, asterisks are printed. We recommend using @i{nr}>=7 to avoid
294 :     \G the risk of numbers not fitting at all. We recommend
295 :     \G @i{nr}>=@i{np}+5 to avoid cases where @code{f.rdp} switches to
296 :     \G exponential notation because fixed-point notation would have too
297 :     \G few significant digits, yet exponential notation offers fewer
298 :     \G significant digits. We recommend @i{nr}>=@i{nd}+2, if you want to
299 :     \G have fixed-point notation for some numbers. We recommend
300 :     \G @i{np}>@i{nr}, if you want to have exponential notation for all
301 :     \G numbers.
302 : anton 1.26 f>str-rdp type ;
303 :    
304 :     0 [if]
305 :     : testx ( rf ur nd up -- )
306 :     '| emit f.rdp ;
307 :    
308 :     : test ( -- )
309 :     -0.123456789123456789e-20
310 :     40 0 ?do
311 :     cr
312 :     fdup 7 3 1 testx
313 :     fdup 7 3 4 testx
314 :     fdup 7 3 0 testx
315 :     fdup 7 7 1 testx
316 :     fdup 7 5 1 testx
317 :     fdup 7 0 2 testx
318 :     fdup 5 2 1 testx
319 :     fdup 4 2 1 testx
320 :     fdup 18 8 5 testx
321 :     '| emit
322 :     10e f*
323 :     loop ;
324 :     [then]
325 : anton 1.33
326 :     : f.s ( -- ) \ gforth f-dot-s
327 : anton 1.51 \G Display the number of items on the floating-point stack, followed
328 :     \G by a list of the items (but not more than specified by
329 :     \G @code{maxdepth-.s}; TOS is the right-most item.
330 : anton 1.33 ." <" fdepth 0 .r ." > " fdepth 0 max maxdepth-.s @ min dup 0
331 :     ?DO dup i - 1- floats fp@ + f@ 16 5 11 f.rdp space LOOP drop ;
332 : anton 1.37
333 :     \ defer stuff
334 :    
335 : pazsan 1.39 [ifundef] defer@ : defer@ >body @ ; [then]
336 :    
337 : anton 1.37 :noname ' defer@ ;
338 :     :noname postpone ['] postpone defer@ ;
339 :     interpret/compile: action-of ( interpretation "name" -- xt; compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- xt ) \ gforth
340 :     \G @i{Xt} is the XT that is currently assigned to @i{name}.
341 :    
342 :     ' action-of
343 :     comp' action-of drop
344 :     interpret/compile: what's ( interpretation "name" -- xt; compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- xt ) \ gforth-obsolete
345 : anton 1.38 \G Old name of @code{action-of}
346 : anton 1.40
347 :    
348 :     : typewhite ( addr n -- ) \ gforth
349 :     \G Like type, but white space is printed instead of the characters.
350 :     \ bounds u+do
351 :     0 max bounds ?do
352 :     i c@ #tab = if \ check for tab
353 :     #tab
354 :     else
355 :     bl
356 :     then
357 :     emit
358 :     loop ;
359 :    
360 : anton 1.49 \ w and l stuff
361 :    
362 :     environment-wordlist >order
363 :    
364 : anton 1.50 16 address-unit-bits / 1 max constant /w ( -- u ) \ gforth slash-w
365 : anton 1.49 \G address units for a 16-bit value
366 :    
367 : anton 1.50 32 address-unit-bits / 1 max constant /l ( -- u ) \ gforth slash-l
368 : anton 1.49 \G address units for a 32-bit value
369 :    
370 :     previous
371 : anton 1.48
372 :     [ifdef] uw@
373 : anton 1.49 \ Open firmware names
374 : anton 1.48 ' uw@ alias w@ ( addr -- u )
375 :     ' ul@ alias l@ ( addr -- u )
376 : anton 1.49 \ ' sw@ alias <w@ ( addr -- n )
377 : anton 1.52 [then]
378 :    
379 :     \ safe output redirection
380 :    
381 : anton 1.55 : outfile-execute ( ... xt file-id -- ... ) \ gforth
382 :     \G execute @i{xt} with the output of @code{type} etc. redirected to
383 :     \G @i{file-id}.
384 :     outfile-id { oldfid } try
385 :     to outfile-id execute 0
386 :     restore
387 :     oldfid to outfile-id
388 :     endtry
389 :     throw ;
390 : anton 1.52
391 : anton 1.55 : infile-execute ( ... xt file-id -- ... ) \ gforth
392 :     \G execute @i{xt} with the input of @code{key} etc. redirected to
393 :     \G @i{file-id}.
394 :     infile-id { oldfid } try
395 :     to infile-id execute 0
396 :     restore
397 :     oldfid to infile-id
398 :     endtry
399 :     throw ;
400 : anton 1.52
401 : anton 1.55 \ safe BASE wrapper
402 : anton 1.52
403 : anton 1.55 : base-execute ( i*x xt u -- j*x ) \ gforth
404 :     \G execute @i{xt} with the content of @code{BASE} being @i{u}, and
405 :     \G restoring the original @code{BASE} afterwards.
406 :     base @ { oldbase } \ use local, because TRY blocks the return stack
407 :     try
408 :     base ! execute 0
409 :     restore
410 :     oldbase base !
411 :     endtry
412 :     throw ;
413 : anton 1.52
414 : anton 1.58 \ th
415 :    
416 :     : th ( addr1 u -- addr2 )
417 :     cells + ;
418 : pazsan 1.62
419 :     \ \\\ - skip to end of file
420 :    
421 :     : \\\ ( -- ) \ gforth
422 :     \G skip remaining source file
423 :     source-id dup 0> IF
424 :     >r r@ file-size throw r> reposition-file throw
425 :     BEGIN refill 0= UNTIL postpone \ THEN ; immediate
426 : anton 1.66
427 :     \ WORD SWORD
428 :    
429 :     : sword ( char -- addr len ) \ gforth-obsolete s-word
430 :     \G Parses like @code{word}, but the output is like @code{parse} output.
431 :     \G @xref{core-idef}.
432 :     \ this word was called PARSE-WORD until 0.3.0, but Open Firmware and
433 :     \ dpANS6 A.6.2.2008 have a word with that name that behaves
434 :     \ differently (like NAME).
435 :     source 2dup >r >r >in @ over min /string
436 :     rot dup bl = IF
437 :     drop (parse-white)
438 :     ELSE
439 :     (word)
440 :     THEN
441 :     [ has? new-input [IF] ]
442 :     2dup input-lexeme!
443 :     [ [THEN] ]
444 :     2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ;
445 :    
446 :     : word ( char "<chars>ccc<char>-- c-addr ) \ core
447 :     \G Skip leading delimiters. Parse @i{ccc}, delimited by
448 :     \G @i{char}, in the parse area. @i{c-addr} is the address of a
449 :     \G transient region containing the parsed string in
450 :     \G counted-string format. If the parse area was empty or
451 :     \G contained no characters other than delimiters, the resulting
452 :     \G string has zero length. A program may replace characters within
453 :     \G the counted string. OBSOLESCENT: the counted string has a
454 :     \G trailing space that is not included in its length.
455 :     sword here place bl here count + c! here ;

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