[gforth] / gforth / prim

gforth: gforth/prim

1 :	anton	1.1	\ Gforth primitives
2 :
3 :	anton	1.62	\ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 :	anton	1.1
5 :			\ This file is part of Gforth.
6 :
7 :			\ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 :			\ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 :			\ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10 :			\ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 :
12 :			\ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 :			\ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 :			\ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 :			\ GNU General Public License for more details.
16 :
17 :			\ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 :			\ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 :			\ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 :
21 :
22 :			\ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
23 :			\ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
24 :			\
25 :			\
26 :			\
27 :			\ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
28 :			\
29 :	anton	1.47	\ forth name ( stack effect ) category [pronunciation]
30 :	anton	1.1	\ [""glossary entry""]
31 :			\ C code
32 :			\ [:
33 :			\ Forth code]
34 :			\
35 :	anton	1.47	\ Note: Fields in brackets are optional. Word specifications have to
36 :			\ be separated by at least one empty line
37 :	anton	1.1	\
38 :			\ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
39 :	anton	1.48	\ conform to the C identifier syntax or the C compiler will complain.
40 :			\ If you don't have a pronounciation field, the Forth name is used,
41 :			\ and has to conform to the C identifier syntax.
42 :	anton	1.1	\
43 :			\ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
44 :			\ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
45 :			\ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
46 :			\ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
47 :			\ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
48 :			\
49 :			\ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
50 :			\ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
51 :			\ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
52 :			\ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
53 :			\ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
54 :			\ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
55 :			\ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
56 :			\
57 :			\
58 :			\
59 :			\ The stack variables have the following types:
60 :			\
61 :			\ name matches type
62 :			\ f.* Bool
63 :			\ c.* Char
64 :			\ [nw].* Cell
65 :			\ u.* UCell
66 :			\ d.* DCell
67 :			\ ud.* UDCell
68 :			\ r.* Float
69 :			\ a_.* Cell *
70 :			\ c_.* Char *
71 :			\ f_.* Float *
72 :			\ df_.* DFloat *
73 :			\ sf_.* SFloat *
74 :			\ xt.* XT
75 :			\ wid.* WID
76 :			\ f83name.* F83Name *
77 :			\
78 :			\
79 :			\
80 :			\ In addition the following names can be used:
81 :			\ ip the instruction pointer
82 :			\ sp the data stack pointer
83 :			\ rp the parameter stack pointer
84 :			\ lp the locals stack pointer
85 :			\ NEXT executes NEXT
86 :			\ cfa
87 :			\ NEXT1 executes NEXT1
88 :			\ FLAG(x) makes a Forth flag from a C flag
89 :			\
90 :			\
91 :			\
92 :			\ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
93 :			\ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
94 :			\
95 :			\
96 :			\
97 :			\ To do:
98 :			\
99 :			\ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
100 :			\ macroize ip, ip++, ip++ (pipelining)?
101 :
102 :			\ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
103 :			undefine(`index')
104 :			undefine(`shift')
105 :
106 :	anton	1.47	noop ( -- ) gforth
107 :	anton	1.1	;
108 :			:
109 :			;
110 :
111 :	anton	1.47	lit ( -- w ) gforth
112 :	anton	1.1	w = (Cell)NEXT_INST;
113 :			INC_IP(1);
114 :			:
115 :			r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
116 :
117 :	anton	1.47	execute ( xt -- ) core
118 :	crook	1.29	""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
119 :	anton	1.1	ip=IP;
120 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
121 :			EXEC(xt);
122 :
123 :	anton	1.47	perform ( a_addr -- ) gforth
124 :	anton	1.55	""@code{@@ execute}.""
125 :	anton	1.1	/* and pfe */
126 :			ip=IP;
127 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
128 :			EXEC((Xt )a_addr);
129 :			:
130 :			@ execute ;
131 :
132 :	jwilke	1.31	\fhas? skipbranchprims 0= [IF]
133 :	pazsan	1.15	\+glocals
134 :	anton	1.1
135 :	anton	1.47	branch-lp+!# ( -- ) gforth branch_lp_plus_store_number
136 :	anton	1.1	/* this will probably not be used */
137 :			branch_adjust_lp:
138 :			lp += (Cell)(IP[1]);
139 :			goto branch;
140 :
141 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
142 :	anton	1.1
143 :	anton	1.47	branch ( -- ) gforth
144 :	anton	1.1	branch:
145 :	anton	1.23	SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
146 :	anton	1.1	:
147 :			r> dup @ + >r ;
148 :
149 :			\ condbranch(forthname,restline,code,forthcode)
150 :			\ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
151 :			define(condbranch,
152 :			$1 $2
153 :	anton	1.23	$3 SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
154 :	anton	1.1	NEXT;
155 :			}
156 :			else
157 :			INC_IP(1);
158 :			$4
159 :
160 :	pazsan	1.15	\+glocals
161 :	anton	1.1
162 :			$1-lp+!# $2_lp_plus_store_number
163 :			$3 goto branch_adjust_lp;
164 :			}
165 :			else
166 :			INC_IP(2);
167 :
168 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
169 :	anton	1.1	)
170 :
171 :	anton	1.47	condbranch(?branch,( f -- ) f83 question_branch,
172 :	anton	1.1	if (f==0) {
173 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
174 :	jwilke	1.5	,:
175 :			0= dup \ !f !f
176 :			r> dup @ \ !f !f IP branchoffset
177 :			rot and + \ !f IP\|IP+branchoffset
178 :			swap 0= cell and + \ IP''
179 :			>r ;)
180 :	anton	1.1
181 :			\ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
182 :			\ is only used in if's (yet)
183 :
184 :	pazsan	1.15	\+xconds
185 :	anton	1.1
186 :	anton	1.47	?dup-?branch ( f -- f ) new question_dupe_question_branch
187 :	anton	1.1	""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
188 :			if (f==0) {
189 :			sp++;
190 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
191 :	anton	1.23	SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
192 :	anton	1.1	NEXT;
193 :			}
194 :			else
195 :			INC_IP(1);
196 :
197 :	anton	1.47	?dup-0=-?branch ( f -- ) new question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
198 :	anton	1.1	""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
199 :			/* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
200 :			effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
201 :			few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
202 :			invocation */
203 :			if (f!=0) {
204 :			sp--;
205 :	anton	1.23	SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
206 :	anton	1.1	NEXT;
207 :			}
208 :			else
209 :			INC_IP(1);
210 :
211 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
212 :	jwilke	1.31	\f[THEN]
213 :			\fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
214 :	anton	1.1
215 :	anton	1.47	condbranch((next),( -- ) cmFORTH paren_next,
216 :	anton	1.1	if ((*rp)--) {
217 :			,:
218 :			r> r> dup 1- >r
219 :			IF dup @ + >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
220 :
221 :	anton	1.47	condbranch((loop),( -- ) gforth paren_loop,
222 :	anton	1.1	Cell index = *rp+1;
223 :			Cell limit = rp[1];
224 :			if (index != limit) {
225 :			*rp = index;
226 :			,:
227 :			r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
228 :			IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
229 :			ELSE >r >r dup @ + >r THEN ;)
230 :
231 :	anton	1.47	condbranch((+loop),( n -- ) gforth paren_plus_loop,
232 :	anton	1.1	/* !! check this thoroughly */
233 :			Cell index = *rp;
234 :			/* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
235 :			/* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
236 :			Cell olddiff = index-rp[1];
237 :			if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0 /* the limit is not crossed */
238 :			\|\| (olddiff^n)>=0 /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
239 :			#ifdef i386
240 :			*rp += n;
241 :			#else
242 :			*rp = index + n;
243 :			#endif
244 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
245 :			,:
246 :			r> swap
247 :			r> r> 2dup - >r
248 :			2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
249 :			3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
250 :			IF >r + >r dup @ + >r
251 :			ELSE >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
252 :
253 :	pazsan	1.15	\+xconds
254 :	anton	1.1
255 :	anton	1.47	condbranch((-loop),( u -- ) gforth paren_minus_loop,
256 :	anton	1.1	/* !! check this thoroughly */
257 :			Cell index = *rp;
258 :			UCell olddiff = index-rp[1];
259 :			if (olddiff>u) {
260 :			#ifdef i386
261 :			*rp -= u;
262 :			#else
263 :			*rp = index - u;
264 :			#endif
265 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
266 :			,)
267 :
268 :	anton	1.47	condbranch((s+loop),( n -- ) gforth paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
269 :	anton	1.1	""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
270 :			crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
271 :			version of (+LOOP).""
272 :			/* !! check this thoroughly */
273 :			Cell index = *rp;
274 :			Cell diff = index-rp[1];
275 :			Cell newdiff = diff+n;
276 :			if (n<0) {
277 :			diff = -diff;
278 :			newdiff = -newdiff;
279 :			}
280 :			if (diff>=0 \|\| newdiff<0) {
281 :			#ifdef i386
282 :			*rp += n;
283 :			#else
284 :			*rp = index + n;
285 :			#endif
286 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
287 :			,)
288 :
289 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
290 :	anton	1.1
291 :	anton	1.47	unloop ( -- ) core
292 :	anton	1.1	rp += 2;
293 :			:
294 :			r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
295 :
296 :	anton	1.47	(for) ( ncount -- ) cmFORTH paren_for
297 :	anton	1.1	/* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
298 :			*--rp = 0;
299 :			*--rp = ncount;
300 :			:
301 :			r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
302 :
303 :	anton	1.47	(do) ( nlimit nstart -- ) gforth paren_do
304 :	anton	1.1	/* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */
305 :			*--rp = nlimit;
306 :			*--rp = nstart;
307 :			:
308 :			r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
309 :
310 :	anton	1.47	(?do) ( nlimit nstart -- ) gforth paren_question_do
311 :	anton	1.1	*--rp = nlimit;
312 :			*--rp = nstart;
313 :			if (nstart == nlimit) {
314 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
315 :			goto branch;
316 :			}
317 :			else {
318 :			INC_IP(1);
319 :			}
320 :			:
321 :			2dup =
322 :			IF r> swap rot >r >r
323 :			dup @ + >r
324 :			ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
325 :			cell+ >r
326 :			THEN ; \ --> CORE-EXT
327 :
328 :	pazsan	1.15	\+xconds
329 :	anton	1.1
330 :	anton	1.47	(+do) ( nlimit nstart -- ) gforth paren_plus_do
331 :	anton	1.1	*--rp = nlimit;
332 :			*--rp = nstart;
333 :			if (nstart >= nlimit) {
334 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
335 :			goto branch;
336 :			}
337 :			else {
338 :			INC_IP(1);
339 :			}
340 :			:
341 :			swap 2dup
342 :			r> swap >r swap >r
343 :			>=
344 :			IF
345 :			dup @ +
346 :			ELSE
347 :			cell+
348 :			THEN >r ;
349 :
350 :	anton	1.47	(u+do) ( ulimit ustart -- ) gforth paren_u_plus_do
351 :	anton	1.1	*--rp = ulimit;
352 :			*--rp = ustart;
353 :			if (ustart >= ulimit) {
354 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
355 :			goto branch;
356 :			}
357 :			else {
358 :			INC_IP(1);
359 :			}
360 :			:
361 :			swap 2dup
362 :			r> swap >r swap >r
363 :			u>=
364 :			IF
365 :			dup @ +
366 :			ELSE
367 :			cell+
368 :			THEN >r ;
369 :
370 :	anton	1.47	(-do) ( nlimit nstart -- ) gforth paren_minus_do
371 :	anton	1.1	*--rp = nlimit;
372 :			*--rp = nstart;
373 :			if (nstart <= nlimit) {
374 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
375 :			goto branch;
376 :			}
377 :			else {
378 :			INC_IP(1);
379 :			}
380 :			:
381 :			swap 2dup
382 :			r> swap >r swap >r
383 :			<=
384 :			IF
385 :			dup @ +
386 :			ELSE
387 :			cell+
388 :			THEN >r ;
389 :
390 :	anton	1.47	(u-do) ( ulimit ustart -- ) gforth paren_u_minus_do
391 :	anton	1.1	*--rp = ulimit;
392 :			*--rp = ustart;
393 :			if (ustart <= ulimit) {
394 :			IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
395 :			goto branch;
396 :			}
397 :			else {
398 :			INC_IP(1);
399 :			}
400 :			:
401 :			swap 2dup
402 :			r> swap >r swap >r
403 :			u<=
404 :			IF
405 :			dup @ +
406 :			ELSE
407 :			cell+
408 :			THEN >r ;
409 :
410 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
411 :	anton	1.1
412 :	jwilke	1.5	\ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
413 :			\ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
414 :
415 :	anton	1.47	i ( -- n ) core
416 :	anton	1.1	n = *rp;
417 :			:
418 :	jwilke	1.5	\ rp@ cell+ @ ;
419 :			r> r> tuck >r >r ;
420 :	anton	1.1
421 :	anton	1.47	i' ( -- w ) gforth i_tick
422 :	anton	1.1	""loop end value""
423 :			w = rp[1];
424 :			:
425 :	jwilke	1.5	\ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
426 :			r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
427 :			variable itmp
428 :	anton	1.1
429 :	anton	1.47	j ( -- n ) core
430 :	anton	1.1	n = rp[2];
431 :			:
432 :	jwilke	1.5	\ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
433 :			r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
434 :			[IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
435 :	anton	1.1
436 :	anton	1.47	k ( -- n ) gforth
437 :	anton	1.1	n = rp[4];
438 :			:
439 :	jwilke	1.5	\ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
440 :			r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
441 :			[IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
442 :	jwilke	1.31
443 :			\f[THEN]
444 :	anton	1.1
445 :			\ digit is high-level: 0/0%
446 :
447 :	anton	1.47	move ( c_from c_to ucount -- ) core
448 :	anton	1.52	""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
449 :	anton	1.33	@i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
450 :	anton	1.52	/* !! note that the standard specifies addr, not c-addr */
451 :	anton	1.1	memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
452 :			/* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
453 :			:
454 :			>r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
455 :
456 :	anton	1.47	cmove ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move
457 :	anton	1.33	""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
458 :			@i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
459 :			from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
460 :			safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
461 :	anton	1.1	while (u-- > 0)
462 :			c_to++ = c_from++;
463 :			:
464 :			bounds ?DO dup c@ I c! 1+ LOOP drop ;
465 :
466 :	anton	1.47	cmove> ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move_up
467 :	anton	1.33	""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
468 :			@i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
469 :			from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
470 :			safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
471 :	anton	1.1	while (u-- > 0)
472 :			c_to[u] = c_from[u];
473 :			:
474 :			dup 0= IF drop 2drop exit THEN
475 :			rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
476 :			DO 1- dup c@ I c! -1 +LOOP drop ;
477 :
478 :	anton	1.47	fill ( c_addr u c -- ) core
479 :	anton	1.52	""Store @i{c} in @i{u} chars starting at @i{c-addr}.""
480 :	anton	1.1	memset(c_addr,c,u);
481 :			:
482 :			-rot bounds
483 :			?DO dup I c! LOOP drop ;
484 :
485 :	anton	1.47	compare ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n ) string
486 :	crook	1.29	""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
487 :			the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
488 :	anton	1.1	is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
489 :	crook	1.26	comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
490 :	anton	1.1	locale and its collation order.""
491 :	pazsan	1.46	/* close ' to keep fontify happy */
492 :	anton	1.1	n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);
493 :			if (n==0)
494 :			n = u1-u2;
495 :			if (n<0)
496 :			n = -1;
497 :			else if (n>0)
498 :			n = 1;
499 :			:
500 :	pazsan	1.43	rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
501 :			IF rdrop ELSE drop r> sgn THEN ;
502 :			: sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
503 :			dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
504 :	anton	1.1
505 :	anton	1.47	-text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n ) new dash_text
506 :	anton	1.1	n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
507 :			if (n<0)
508 :			n = -1;
509 :			else if (n>0)
510 :			n = 1;
511 :			:
512 :			swap bounds
513 :			?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
514 :	pazsan	1.49	ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
515 :	pazsan	1.43	: sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
516 :			dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
517 :	anton	1.1
518 :	anton	1.47	toupper ( c1 -- c2 ) gforth
519 :	crook	1.29	""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
520 :	anton	1.25	is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
521 :	anton	1.1	c2 = toupper(c1);
522 :			:
523 :			dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u< bl and - ;
524 :
525 :	anton	1.47	capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n ) new
526 :	anton	1.1	n = memcasecmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u); /* !! use something that works in all locales */
527 :			if (n<0)
528 :			n = -1;
529 :			else if (n>0)
530 :			n = 1;
531 :			:
532 :			swap bounds
533 :			?DO dup c@ I c@ <>
534 :			IF dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
535 :			ELSE true THEN WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
536 :	pazsan	1.49	ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN sgn ;
537 :	anton	1.1
538 :	anton	1.47	-trailing ( c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2 ) string dash_trailing
539 :	crook	1.29	""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr, u1} to remove all trailing
540 :			spaces. @i{u2} is the length of the modified string.""
541 :	anton	1.1	u2 = u1;
542 :	anton	1.4	while (u2>0 && c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')
543 :	anton	1.1	u2--;
544 :			:
545 :			BEGIN 1- 2dup + c@ bl = WHILE
546 :			dup 0= UNTIL ELSE 1+ THEN ;
547 :
548 :	anton	1.47	/string ( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 ) string slash_string
549 :	crook	1.29	""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
550 :	crook	1.27	characters from the start of the string.""
551 :	anton	1.1	c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
552 :			u2 = u1-n;
553 :			:
554 :			tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ;
555 :
556 :	anton	1.47	+ ( n1 n2 -- n ) core plus
557 :	anton	1.1	n = n1+n2;
558 :
559 :			\ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
560 :	anton	1.47	under+ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 ) gforth under_plus
561 :	crook	1.29	""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
562 :	anton	1.1	n = n1+n3;
563 :			:
564 :			rot + swap ;
565 :
566 :	anton	1.47	- ( n1 n2 -- n ) core minus
567 :	anton	1.1	n = n1-n2;
568 :			:
569 :			negate + ;
570 :
571 :	anton	1.47	negate ( n1 -- n2 ) core
572 :	anton	1.1	/* use minus as alias */
573 :			n2 = -n1;
574 :			:
575 :			invert 1+ ;
576 :
577 :	anton	1.47	1+ ( n1 -- n2 ) core one_plus
578 :	anton	1.1	n2 = n1+1;
579 :			:
580 :			1 + ;
581 :
582 :	anton	1.47	1- ( n1 -- n2 ) core one_minus
583 :	anton	1.1	n2 = n1-1;
584 :			:
585 :			1 - ;
586 :
587 :	anton	1.47	max ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
588 :	anton	1.1	if (n1<n2)
589 :			n = n2;
590 :			else
591 :			n = n1;
592 :			:
593 :			2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
594 :
595 :	anton	1.47	min ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
596 :	anton	1.1	if (n1<n2)
597 :			n = n1;
598 :			else
599 :			n = n2;
600 :			:
601 :			2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
602 :
603 :	anton	1.52	abs ( n -- u ) core
604 :			if (n<0)
605 :			u = -n;
606 :	anton	1.1	else
607 :	anton	1.52	u = n;
608 :	anton	1.1	:
609 :			dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
610 :
611 :	anton	1.47	* ( n1 n2 -- n ) core star
612 :	anton	1.1	n = n1*n2;
613 :			:
614 :			um* drop ;
615 :
616 :	anton	1.47	/ ( n1 n2 -- n ) core slash
617 :	anton	1.1	n = n1/n2;
618 :			:
619 :			/mod nip ;
620 :
621 :	anton	1.47	mod ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
622 :	anton	1.1	n = n1%n2;
623 :			:
624 :			/mod drop ;
625 :
626 :	anton	1.47	/mod ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 ) core slash_mod
627 :	anton	1.1	n4 = n1/n2;
628 :			n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
629 :			:
630 :			>r s>d r> fm/mod ;
631 :
632 :	anton	1.47	2* ( n1 -- n2 ) core two_star
633 :	anton	1.52	""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
634 :	anton	1.1	n2 = 2*n1;
635 :			:
636 :			dup + ;
637 :
638 :	anton	1.47	2/ ( n1 -- n2 ) core two_slash
639 :	anton	1.52	""Arithmetic shift right by 1. For signed numbers this is a floored
640 :			division by 2 (note that @code{/} not necessarily floors).""
641 :	anton	1.1	n2 = n1>>1;
642 :			:
643 :			dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
644 :			[ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal
645 :	jwilke	1.5	0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and
646 :	anton	1.1	IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
647 :			LOOP nip ;
648 :
649 :	anton	1.47	fm/mod ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 ) core f_m_slash_mod
650 :	crook	1.29	""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
651 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
652 :			DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
653 :			n2=r.hi;
654 :			n3=r.lo;
655 :			#else
656 :			/* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
657 :			n3 = d1/n1;
658 :			n2 = d1%n1;
659 :			/* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
660 :			if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
661 :			n3--;
662 :			n2+=n1;
663 :			}
664 :			#endif
665 :			:
666 :			dup >r dup 0< IF negate >r dnegate r> THEN
667 :			over 0< IF tuck + swap THEN
668 :			um/mod
669 :			r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
670 :
671 :	anton	1.47	sm/rem ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 ) core s_m_slash_rem
672 :	crook	1.29	""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
673 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
674 :			DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
675 :			n2=r.hi;
676 :			n3=r.lo;
677 :			#else
678 :			/* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
679 :			n3 = d1/n1;
680 :			n2 = d1%n1;
681 :			/* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
682 :			if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
683 :			n3++;
684 :			n2-=n1;
685 :			}
686 :			#endif
687 :			:
688 :			over >r dup >r abs -rot
689 :			dabs rot um/mod
690 :			r> r@ xor 0< IF negate THEN
691 :			r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
692 :
693 :	anton	1.47	m* ( n1 n2 -- d ) core m_star
694 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
695 :			d = mmul(n1,n2);
696 :			#else
697 :			d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
698 :			#endif
699 :			:
700 :			2dup 0< and >r
701 :			2dup swap 0< and >r
702 :			um* r> - r> - ;
703 :
704 :	anton	1.47	um* ( u1 u2 -- ud ) core u_m_star
705 :	anton	1.1	/* use u* as alias */
706 :			#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
707 :			ud = ummul(u1,u2);
708 :			#else
709 :			ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
710 :			#endif
711 :			:
712 :			>r >r 0 0 r> r> [ 8 cells ] literal 0
713 :			DO
714 :			over >r dup >r 0< and d2*+ drop
715 :			r> 2* r> swap
716 :			LOOP 2drop ;
717 :			: d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
718 :			over MINI
719 :			and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
720 :
721 :	anton	1.47	um/mod ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 ) core u_m_slash_mod
722 :	anton	1.32	""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
723 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
724 :			UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
725 :			u2=r.hi;
726 :			u3=r.lo;
727 :			#else
728 :			u3 = ud/u1;
729 :			u2 = ud%u1;
730 :			#endif
731 :			:
732 :			0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
733 :	jwilke	1.5	?DO /modstep
734 :	anton	1.1	LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
735 :			: /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
736 :	jwilke	1.5	>r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN d2*+ r> ;
737 :	anton	1.1	: d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
738 :			over MINI
739 :			and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
740 :
741 :	anton	1.47	m+ ( d1 n -- d2 ) double m_plus
742 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
743 :			d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
744 :			d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
745 :			#else
746 :			d2 = d1+n;
747 :			#endif
748 :			:
749 :			s>d d+ ;
750 :
751 :	anton	1.47	d+ ( d1 d2 -- d ) double d_plus
752 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
753 :			d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
754 :			d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
755 :			#else
756 :			d = d1+d2;
757 :			#endif
758 :			:
759 :			rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
760 :
761 :	anton	1.47	d- ( d1 d2 -- d ) double d_minus
762 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
763 :			d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
764 :			d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
765 :			#else
766 :			d = d1-d2;
767 :			#endif
768 :			:
769 :			dnegate d+ ;
770 :
771 :	anton	1.47	dnegate ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_negate
772 :	anton	1.1	/* use dminus as alias */
773 :			#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
774 :			d2 = dnegate(d1);
775 :			#else
776 :			d2 = -d1;
777 :			#endif
778 :			:
779 :			invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
780 :
781 :	anton	1.47	d2* ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_two_star
782 :	anton	1.52	""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
783 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
784 :			d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
785 :			d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) \| (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
786 :			#else
787 :			d2 = 2*d1;
788 :			#endif
789 :			:
790 :			2dup d+ ;
791 :
792 :	anton	1.47	d2/ ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_two_slash
793 :	anton	1.52	""Arithmetic shift right by 1. For signed numbers this is a floored
794 :			division by 2.""
795 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
796 :			d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
797 :			d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) \| (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
798 :			#else
799 :			d2 = d1>>1;
800 :			#endif
801 :			:
802 :			dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
803 :			r> IF [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN swap ;
804 :
805 :	anton	1.47	and ( w1 w2 -- w ) core
806 :	anton	1.1	w = w1&w2;
807 :
808 :	anton	1.47	or ( w1 w2 -- w ) core
809 :	anton	1.1	w = w1\|w2;
810 :			:
811 :			invert swap invert and invert ;
812 :
813 :	anton	1.47	xor ( w1 w2 -- w ) core x_or
814 :	anton	1.1	w = w1^w2;
815 :
816 :	anton	1.47	invert ( w1 -- w2 ) core
817 :	anton	1.1	w2 = ~w1;
818 :			:
819 :			MAXU xor ;
820 :
821 :	anton	1.47	rshift ( u1 n -- u2 ) core r_shift
822 :	anton	1.53	""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
823 :	anton	1.1	u2 = u1>>n;
824 :			:
825 :			0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
826 :
827 :	anton	1.47	lshift ( u1 n -- u2 ) core l_shift
828 :	anton	1.1	u2 = u1<<n;
829 :			:
830 :			0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
831 :
832 :			\ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
833 :			define(comparisons,
834 :	anton	1.47	$1= ( $2 -- f ) $6 $3equals
835 :	anton	1.1	f = FLAG($4==$5);
836 :			:
837 :			[ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
838 :			] IF false ELSE true THEN [
839 :			[ELSE]
840 :			] xor 0= [
841 :			[THEN] ] ;
842 :
843 :	anton	1.47	$1<> ( $2 -- f ) $7 $3not_equals
844 :	anton	1.1	f = FLAG($4!=$5);
845 :			:
846 :			[ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
847 :			] IF true ELSE false THEN [
848 :			[ELSE]
849 :			] xor 0<> [
850 :			[THEN] ] ;
851 :
852 :	anton	1.47	$1< ( $2 -- f ) $8 $3less_than
853 :	anton	1.1	f = FLAG($4<$5);
854 :			:
855 :			[ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
856 :			] MINI and 0<> [
857 :			[ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
858 :			] 2dup xor 0< IF nip ELSE - THEN 0< [
859 :			[ELSE]
860 :			] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
861 :			[THEN]
862 :			[THEN] ] ;
863 :
864 :	anton	1.47	$1> ( $2 -- f ) $9 $3greater_than
865 :	anton	1.1	f = FLAG($4>$5);
866 :			:
867 :			[ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
868 :			$1< ;
869 :
870 :	anton	1.47	$1<= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3less_or_equal
871 :	anton	1.1	f = FLAG($4<=$5);
872 :			:
873 :			$1> 0= ;
874 :
875 :	anton	1.47	$1>= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3greater_or_equal
876 :	anton	1.1	f = FLAG($4>=$5);
877 :			:
878 :			[ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
879 :			$1<= ;
880 :
881 :			)
882 :
883 :			comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
884 :			comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
885 :			comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
886 :
887 :			\ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
888 :			define(dcomparisons,
889 :	anton	1.47	$1= ( $2 -- f ) $6 $3equals
890 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
891 :			f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
892 :			#else
893 :			f = FLAG($4==$5);
894 :			#endif
895 :
896 :	anton	1.47	$1<> ( $2 -- f ) $7 $3not_equals
897 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
898 :			f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo \|\| $4.hi!=$5.hi);
899 :			#else
900 :			f = FLAG($4!=$5);
901 :			#endif
902 :
903 :	anton	1.47	$1< ( $2 -- f ) $8 $3less_than
904 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
905 :			f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
906 :			#else
907 :			f = FLAG($4<$5);
908 :			#endif
909 :
910 :	anton	1.47	$1> ( $2 -- f ) $9 $3greater_than
911 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
912 :			f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
913 :			#else
914 :			f = FLAG($4>$5);
915 :			#endif
916 :
917 :	anton	1.47	$1<= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3less_or_equal
918 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
919 :			f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
920 :			#else
921 :			f = FLAG($4<=$5);
922 :			#endif
923 :
924 :	anton	1.47	$1>= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3greater_or_equal
925 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
926 :			f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
927 :			#else
928 :			f = FLAG($4>=$5);
929 :			#endif
930 :
931 :			)
932 :
933 :	pazsan	1.15	\+dcomps
934 :	anton	1.1
935 :			dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
936 :			dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
937 :			dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
938 :
939 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
940 :	anton	1.1
941 :	anton	1.47	within ( u1 u2 u3 -- f ) core-ext
942 :	anton	1.32	""u2=<u1<u3 or: u3=<u2 and u1 is not in [u3,u2). This works for
943 :			unsigned and signed numbers (but not a mixture). Another way to think
944 :			about this word is to consider the numbers as a circle (wrapping
945 :			around from @code{max-u} to 0 for unsigned, and from @code{max-n} to
946 :			min-n for signed numbers); now consider the range from u2 towards
947 :			increasing numbers up to and excluding u3 (giving an empty range if
948 :	anton	1.52	u2=u3); if u1 is in this range, @code{within} returns true.""
949 :	anton	1.1	f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
950 :			:
951 :			over - >r - r> u< ;
952 :
953 :	anton	1.47	sp@ ( -- a_addr ) gforth sp_fetch
954 :	anton	1.1	a_addr = sp+1;
955 :
956 :	anton	1.47	sp! ( a_addr -- ) gforth sp_store
957 :	anton	1.1	sp = a_addr;
958 :			/* works with and without TOS caching */
959 :
960 :	anton	1.47	rp@ ( -- a_addr ) gforth rp_fetch
961 :	anton	1.1	a_addr = rp;
962 :
963 :	anton	1.47	rp! ( a_addr -- ) gforth rp_store
964 :	anton	1.1	rp = a_addr;
965 :
966 :	pazsan	1.15	\+floating
967 :	anton	1.1
968 :	anton	1.47	fp@ ( -- f_addr ) gforth fp_fetch
969 :	anton	1.1	f_addr = fp;
970 :
971 :	anton	1.47	fp! ( f_addr -- ) gforth fp_store
972 :	anton	1.1	fp = f_addr;
973 :
974 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
975 :	anton	1.1
976 :	anton	1.47	;s ( -- ) gforth semis
977 :	crook	1.22	""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
978 :	anton	1.23	SET_IP((Xt )(rp++));
979 :	anton	1.1
980 :	anton	1.47	>r ( w -- ) core to_r
981 :	anton	1.52	""@code{( R: -- w )}""
982 :	anton	1.1	*--rp = w;
983 :			:
984 :			(>r) ;
985 :			: (>r) rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
986 :
987 :	anton	1.47	r> ( -- w ) core r_from
988 :	anton	1.52	""@code{( R: w -- )}""
989 :	anton	1.1	w = *rp++;
990 :			:
991 :			rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
992 :			Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
993 :
994 :	anton	1.47	rdrop ( -- ) gforth
995 :	anton	1.52	""@code{( R: w -- )}""
996 :	anton	1.1	rp++;
997 :			:
998 :			r> r> drop >r ;
999 :
1000 :	anton	1.47	2>r ( w1 w2 -- ) core-ext two_to_r
1001 :	anton	1.52	""@code{( R: -- w1 w2 )}""
1002 :	anton	1.1	*--rp = w1;
1003 :			*--rp = w2;
1004 :			:
1005 :			swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
1006 :
1007 :	anton	1.47	2r> ( -- w1 w2 ) core-ext two_r_from
1008 :	anton	1.52	""@code{( R: w1 w2 -- )}""
1009 :	anton	1.1	w2 = *rp++;
1010 :			w1 = *rp++;
1011 :			:
1012 :			r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
1013 :
1014 :	anton	1.47	2r@ ( -- w1 w2 ) core-ext two_r_fetch
1015 :	anton	1.52	""@code{( R: w1 w2 -- w1 w2 )}""
1016 :	anton	1.1	w2 = rp[0];
1017 :			w1 = rp[1];
1018 :			:
1019 :			i' j ;
1020 :
1021 :	anton	1.47	2rdrop ( -- ) gforth two_r_drop
1022 :	anton	1.52	""@code{( R: w1 w2 -- )}""
1023 :	anton	1.1	rp+=2;
1024 :			:
1025 :			r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
1026 :
1027 :	anton	1.47	over ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 ) core
1028 :	anton	1.1	:
1029 :			sp@ cell+ @ ;
1030 :
1031 :	anton	1.47	drop ( w -- ) core
1032 :	anton	1.1	:
1033 :			IF THEN ;
1034 :
1035 :	anton	1.47	swap ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 ) core
1036 :	anton	1.1	:
1037 :			>r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
1038 :			Variable (swap)
1039 :
1040 :	anton	1.47	dup ( w -- w w ) core dupe
1041 :	anton	1.1	:
1042 :			sp@ @ ;
1043 :
1044 :	anton	1.47	rot ( w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 ) core rote
1045 :	anton	1.1	:
1046 :			[ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
1047 :			(swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
1048 :			Variable (rot)
1049 :			[ELSE] ]
1050 :			>r swap r> swap ;
1051 :			[THEN]
1052 :
1053 :	anton	1.47	-rot ( w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 ) gforth not_rote
1054 :	anton	1.1	:
1055 :			rot rot ;
1056 :
1057 :	anton	1.47	nip ( w1 w2 -- w2 ) core-ext
1058 :	anton	1.1	:
1059 :	jwilke	1.6	swap drop ;
1060 :	anton	1.1
1061 :	anton	1.47	tuck ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 ) core-ext
1062 :	anton	1.1	:
1063 :			swap over ;
1064 :
1065 :	anton	1.47	?dup ( w -- w ) core question_dupe
1066 :	anton	1.52	""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 \| w w )}. It performs a
1067 :			@code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
1068 :	anton	1.1	if (w!=0) {
1069 :			IF_TOS(*sp-- = w;)
1070 :			#ifndef USE_TOS
1071 :			*--sp = w;
1072 :			#endif
1073 :			}
1074 :			:
1075 :			dup IF dup THEN ;
1076 :
1077 :	anton	1.47	pick ( u -- w ) core-ext
1078 :	anton	1.52	""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
1079 :	anton	1.1	w = sp[u+1];
1080 :			:
1081 :			1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
1082 :
1083 :	anton	1.47	2drop ( w1 w2 -- ) core two_drop
1084 :	anton	1.1	:
1085 :			drop drop ;
1086 :
1087 :	anton	1.47	2dup ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 ) core two_dupe
1088 :	anton	1.1	:
1089 :			over over ;
1090 :
1091 :	anton	1.47	2over ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 ) core two_over
1092 :	anton	1.1	:
1093 :			3 pick 3 pick ;
1094 :
1095 :	anton	1.47	2swap ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 ) core two_swap
1096 :	anton	1.1	:
1097 :			rot >r rot r> ;
1098 :
1099 :	anton	1.47	2rot ( w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 ) double-ext two_rote
1100 :	anton	1.1	:
1101 :			>r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
1102 :
1103 :	anton	1.47	2nip ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 ) gforth two_nip
1104 :	anton	1.1	:
1105 :			2swap 2drop ;
1106 :
1107 :	anton	1.47	2tuck ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 ) gforth two_tuck
1108 :	anton	1.1	:
1109 :			2swap 2over ;
1110 :
1111 :			\ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
1112 :
1113 :	anton	1.47	@ ( a_addr -- w ) core fetch
1114 :	anton	1.52	""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
1115 :	anton	1.1	w = *a_addr;
1116 :
1117 :	anton	1.47	! ( w a_addr -- ) core store
1118 :	anton	1.52	""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1119 :	anton	1.1	*a_addr = w;
1120 :
1121 :	anton	1.47	+! ( n a_addr -- ) core plus_store
1122 :	anton	1.52	""Add @i{n} to the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1123 :	anton	1.1	*a_addr += n;
1124 :			:
1125 :			tuck @ + swap ! ;
1126 :
1127 :	anton	1.47	c@ ( c_addr -- c ) core c_fetch
1128 :	anton	1.52	""@i{c} is the char stored at @i{c_addr}.""
1129 :	anton	1.1	c = *c_addr;
1130 :			:
1131 :			[ bigendian [IF] ]
1132 :			[ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1133 :			dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1134 :			IF $FF and ELSE 8>> THEN ;
1135 :			[ [ELSE] ]
1136 :			dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1137 :			tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
1138 :			0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
1139 :			[ [THEN] ]
1140 :			[ [ELSE] ]
1141 :			[ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1142 :			dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1143 :			IF 8>> ELSE $FF and THEN
1144 :			[ [ELSE] ]
1145 :			dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1146 :			tuck - @ swap
1147 :			0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
1148 :			[ [THEN] ]
1149 :			[ [THEN] ]
1150 :			;
1151 :			: 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
1152 :
1153 :	anton	1.47	c! ( c c_addr -- ) core c_store
1154 :	anton	1.52	""Store @i{c} into the char at @i{c-addr}.""
1155 :	anton	1.1	*c_addr = c;
1156 :			:
1157 :			[ bigendian [IF] ]
1158 :			[ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1159 :			tuck 1 and IF $FF and ELSE 8<< THEN >r
1160 :			dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1161 :			r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1162 :			Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
1163 :			[ELSE] ]
1164 :			dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup
1165 :			[ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
1166 :			- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1167 :			rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1168 :			[THEN]
1169 :			[ELSE] ]
1170 :			[ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1171 :			tuck 1 and IF 8<< ELSE $FF and THEN >r
1172 :			dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1173 :			r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1174 :			Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
1175 :			[ELSE] ]
1176 :			dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
1177 :			- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1178 :			rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1179 :			[THEN]
1180 :			[THEN]
1181 :			: 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* ;
1182 :
1183 :	anton	1.47	2! ( w1 w2 a_addr -- ) core two_store
1184 :	anton	1.52	""Store @i{w2} into the cell at @i{c-addr} and @i{w1} into the next cell.""
1185 :	anton	1.1	a_addr[0] = w2;
1186 :			a_addr[1] = w1;
1187 :			:
1188 :			tuck ! cell+ ! ;
1189 :
1190 :	anton	1.47	2@ ( a_addr -- w1 w2 ) core two_fetch
1191 :	anton	1.52	""@i{w2} is the content of the cell stored at @i{a-addr}, @i{w1} is
1192 :			the content of the next cell.""
1193 :	anton	1.1	w2 = a_addr[0];
1194 :			w1 = a_addr[1];
1195 :			:
1196 :			dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
1197 :
1198 :	anton	1.47	cell+ ( a_addr1 -- a_addr2 ) core cell_plus
1199 :	anton	1.52	""@code{1 cells +}""
1200 :	anton	1.1	a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
1201 :			:
1202 :			cell + ;
1203 :
1204 :	anton	1.47	cells ( n1 -- n2 ) core
1205 :	anton	1.52	"" @i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} cells.""
1206 :	anton	1.1	n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
1207 :			:
1208 :			[ cell
1209 :			2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1210 :			2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1211 :			2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1212 :			2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1213 :			drop ] ;
1214 :
1215 :	anton	1.47	char+ ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 ) core char_plus
1216 :	anton	1.52	""@code{1 chars +}.""
1217 :	anton	1.1	c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
1218 :			:
1219 :			1+ ;
1220 :
1221 :	anton	1.47	(chars) ( n1 -- n2 ) gforth paren_chars
1222 :	anton	1.1	n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
1223 :			:
1224 :			;
1225 :
1226 :	anton	1.47	count ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u ) core
1227 :	anton	1.56	""@i{c-addr2} is the first character and @i{u} the length of the
1228 :			counted string at @i{c-addr1}.""
1229 :	anton	1.1	u = *c_addr1;
1230 :			c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
1231 :			:
1232 :			dup 1+ swap c@ ;
1233 :
1234 :	anton	1.47	(f83find) ( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 ) new paren_f83find
1235 :	pazsan	1.13	for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
1236 :	anton	1.1	if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1237 :			memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1238 :			break;
1239 :			f83name2=f83name1;
1240 :			:
1241 :			BEGIN dup WHILE (find-samelen) dup WHILE
1242 :			>r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
1243 :			IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN
1244 :			r> @
1245 :			REPEAT THEN nip nip ;
1246 :			: (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
1247 :			BEGIN 2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE @ dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1248 :
1249 :	pazsan	1.15	\+hash
1250 :	anton	1.1
1251 :	anton	1.47	(hashfind) ( c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 ) new paren_hashfind
1252 :	pazsan	1.13	struct F83Name *f83name1;
1253 :	anton	1.1	f83name2=NULL;
1254 :			while(a_addr != NULL)
1255 :			{
1256 :	pazsan	1.13	f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
1257 :	anton	1.1	a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
1258 :			if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1259 :			memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1260 :			{
1261 :			f83name2=f83name1;
1262 :			break;
1263 :			}
1264 :			}
1265 :			:
1266 :			BEGIN dup WHILE
1267 :			2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
1268 :			IF 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
1269 :			IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1270 :			rdrop r>
1271 :			REPEAT nip nip ;
1272 :
1273 :	anton	1.47	(tablefind) ( c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 ) new paren_tablefind
1274 :	anton	1.1	""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
1275 :	pazsan	1.13	struct F83Name *f83name1;
1276 :	anton	1.1	f83name2=NULL;
1277 :			while(a_addr != NULL)
1278 :			{
1279 :	pazsan	1.13	f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
1280 :	anton	1.1	a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
1281 :			if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1282 :			memcmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1283 :			{
1284 :			f83name2=f83name1;
1285 :			break;
1286 :			}
1287 :			}
1288 :			:
1289 :			BEGIN dup WHILE
1290 :			2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
1291 :			IF 2dup r@ cell+ char+ -text 0=
1292 :			IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1293 :			rdrop r>
1294 :			REPEAT nip nip ;
1295 :
1296 :	anton	1.47	(hashkey) ( c_addr u1 -- u2 ) gforth paren_hashkey
1297 :	anton	1.1	u2=0;
1298 :			while(u1--)
1299 :			u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);
1300 :			:
1301 :			0 -rot bounds ?DO I c@ toupper + LOOP ;
1302 :
1303 :	anton	1.47	(hashkey1) ( c_addr u ubits -- ukey ) gforth paren_hashkey1
1304 :	anton	1.1	""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
1305 :			/* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within
1306 :			ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in
1307 :			the chi-sqare-test. Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for
1308 :			ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no
1309 :			divisors with ubits.
1310 :			*/
1311 :			unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];
1312 :			Char *cp = c_addr;
1313 :			for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)
1314 :			ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) \| (ukey>>(ubits-rot)))
1315 :			^ toupper(*cp))
1316 :			& ((1<<ubits)-1));
1317 :			:
1318 :			dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
1319 :			tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
1320 :			?DO dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
1321 :			I c@ toupper xor
1322 :			over and LOOP
1323 :			nip nip nip ;
1324 :			Create rot-values
1325 :			5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c, 4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1326 :			3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1327 :			7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1328 :			7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1329 :
1330 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
1331 :	anton	1.1
1332 :	anton	1.47	(parse-white) ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth paren_parse_white
1333 :	anton	1.1	/* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */
1334 :			Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;
1335 :			while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))
1336 :			c_addr1++;
1337 :			if (c_addr1<endp) {
1338 :			for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)
1339 :			;
1340 :			u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;
1341 :			}
1342 :			else {
1343 :			c_addr2 = c_addr1;
1344 :			u2 = 0;
1345 :			}
1346 :			:
1347 :			BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl <= WHILE 1 /string
1348 :			REPEAT THEN 2dup
1349 :			BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl > WHILE 1 /string
1350 :			REPEAT THEN nip - ;
1351 :
1352 :	anton	1.47	aligned ( c_addr -- a_addr ) core
1353 :	crook	1.29	"" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1354 :	anton	1.1	a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
1355 :			:
1356 :			[ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
1357 :
1358 :	anton	1.47	faligned ( c_addr -- f_addr ) float f_aligned
1359 :	crook	1.29	"" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1360 :	anton	1.1	f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
1361 :			:
1362 :			[ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
1363 :
1364 :	anton	1.47	>body ( xt -- a_addr ) core to_body
1365 :	crook	1.40	"" Get the address of the body of the word represented by @i{xt} (the address
1366 :			of the word's data field).""
1367 :	anton	1.1	a_addr = PFA(xt);
1368 :			:
1369 :			2 cells + ;
1370 :
1371 :	jwilke	1.35	\ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
1372 :			\fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
1373 :	jwilke	1.28
1374 :	anton	1.47	>code-address ( xt -- c_addr ) gforth to_code_address
1375 :	crook	1.29	""@i{c-addr} is the code address of the word @i{xt}.""
1376 :	anton	1.1	/* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */
1377 :			c_addr = (Address)CODE_ADDRESS(xt);
1378 :			:
1379 :			@ ;
1380 :
1381 :	anton	1.47	>does-code ( xt -- a_addr ) gforth to_does_code
1382 :	anton	1.58	""If @i{xt} is the execution token of a child of a @code{DOES>} word,
1383 :	crook	1.29	@i{a-addr} is the start of the Forth code after the @code{DOES>};
1384 :			Otherwise @i{a-addr} is 0.""
1385 :	anton	1.1	a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);
1386 :			:
1387 :			cell+ @ ;
1388 :
1389 :	anton	1.47	code-address! ( c_addr xt -- ) gforth code_address_store
1390 :	crook	1.29	""Create a code field with code address @i{c-addr} at @i{xt}.""
1391 :	anton	1.1	MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);
1392 :	anton	1.10	CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
1393 :	anton	1.1	:
1394 :			! ;
1395 :
1396 :	anton	1.47	does-code! ( a_addr xt -- ) gforth does_code_store
1397 :	anton	1.58	""Create a code field at @i{xt} for a child of a @code{DOES>}-word;
1398 :			@i{a-addr} is the start of the Forth code after @code{DOES>}.""
1399 :	anton	1.1	MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);
1400 :	anton	1.10	CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
1401 :	anton	1.1	:
1402 :			dodoes: over ! cell+ ! ;
1403 :
1404 :	anton	1.47	does-handler! ( a_addr -- ) gforth does_handler_store
1405 :	anton	1.58	""Create a @code{DOES>}-handler at address @i{a-addr}. Normally,
1406 :			@i{a-addr} points just behind a @code{DOES>}.""
1407 :	anton	1.1	MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);
1408 :	anton	1.10	CACHE_FLUSH((caddr_t)a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);
1409 :	anton	1.1	:
1410 :			drop ;
1411 :
1412 :	anton	1.47	/does-handler ( -- n ) gforth slash_does_handler
1413 :	crook	1.26	""The size of a @code{DOES>}-handler (includes possible padding).""
1414 :	anton	1.1	/* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */
1415 :			n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;
1416 :			:
1417 :			2 cells ;
1418 :
1419 :	anton	1.47	threading-method ( -- n ) gforth threading_method
1420 :	anton	1.1	""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
1421 :			the lifetime of an image.""
1422 :			#if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
1423 :			n=2;
1424 :			#else
1425 :			# if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
1426 :			n=0;
1427 :			# else
1428 :			n=1;
1429 :			# endif
1430 :			#endif
1431 :			:
1432 :			1 ;
1433 :	jwilke	1.28
1434 :	jwilke	1.35	\f[THEN]
1435 :	anton	1.1
1436 :	anton	1.47	key-file ( wfileid -- n ) gforth paren_key_file
1437 :	pazsan	1.17	#ifdef HAS_FILE
1438 :	anton	1.1	fflush(stdout);
1439 :	pazsan	1.12	n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
1440 :	pazsan	1.17	#else
1441 :			n = key(stdin);
1442 :			#endif
1443 :	anton	1.1
1444 :	anton	1.47	key?-file ( wfileid -- n ) facility key_q_file
1445 :	pazsan	1.17	#ifdef HAS_FILE
1446 :	anton	1.1	fflush(stdout);
1447 :	pazsan	1.12	n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
1448 :	pazsan	1.17	#else
1449 :			n = key_query(stdin);
1450 :			#endif
1451 :
1452 :			\+os
1453 :	pazsan	1.12
1454 :	anton	1.47	stdin ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1455 :	pazsan	1.12	wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
1456 :	anton	1.1
1457 :	anton	1.47	stdout ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1458 :	anton	1.1	wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
1459 :
1460 :	anton	1.47	stderr ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1461 :	anton	1.1	wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
1462 :
1463 :	anton	1.47	form ( -- urows ucols ) gforth
1464 :	anton	1.1	""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
1465 :			with the window size.""
1466 :			/* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
1467 :			think this is necessary or always beneficial */
1468 :			urows=rows;
1469 :			ucols=cols;
1470 :
1471 :	anton	1.47	flush-icache ( c_addr u -- ) gforth flush_icache
1472 :	anton	1.1	""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
1473 :	crook	1.29	one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
1474 :	anton	1.1	afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
1475 :			automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
1476 :			installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
1477 :			supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
1478 :			your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
1479 :			@code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
1480 :			cache.""
1481 :			FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
1482 :
1483 :	anton	1.47	(bye) ( n -- ) gforth paren_bye
1484 :	anton	1.1	return (Label *)n;
1485 :
1486 :	anton	1.47	(system) ( c_addr u -- wretval wior ) gforth peren_system
1487 :	pazsan	1.20	#ifndef MSDOS
1488 :	anton	1.1	int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
1489 :			deprep_terminal();
1490 :	pazsan	1.20	#endif
1491 :	anton	1.1	wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
1492 :			wior = IOR(wretval==-1 \|\| (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
1493 :	pazsan	1.20	#ifndef MSDOS
1494 :	anton	1.1	if (old_tp)
1495 :			prep_terminal();
1496 :	pazsan	1.20	#endif
1497 :	anton	1.1
1498 :	anton	1.47	getenv ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth
1499 :	crook	1.29	""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
1500 :	crook	1.24	is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
1501 :	crook	1.29	environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
1502 :	crook	1.24	in length.""
1503 :	pazsan	1.46	/* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1504 :	anton	1.1	c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
1505 :			u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
1506 :
1507 :	anton	1.56	open-pipe ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) gforth open_pipe
1508 :			wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),fileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
1509 :	anton	1.1	wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
1510 :
1511 :	anton	1.47	close-pipe ( wfileid -- wretval wior ) gforth close_pipe
1512 :	anton	1.1	wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
1513 :			wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
1514 :
1515 :	anton	1.47	time&date ( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear ) facility-ext time_and_date
1516 :	crook	1.44	""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
1517 :			Months are numbered from 1.""
1518 :	anton	1.1	struct timeval time1;
1519 :			struct timezone zone1;
1520 :			struct tm *ltime;
1521 :			gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
1522 :	anton	1.51	/* !! Single Unix specification:
1523 :			If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
1524 :	anton	1.1	ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
1525 :			nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
1526 :			nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
1527 :			nday =ltime->tm_mday;
1528 :			nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
1529 :			nmin =ltime->tm_min;
1530 :			nsec =ltime->tm_sec;
1531 :
1532 :	anton	1.47	ms ( n -- ) facility-ext
1533 :	crook	1.44	""Wait at least @i{n} milli-second.""
1534 :	anton	1.1	struct timeval timeout;
1535 :			timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
1536 :			timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
1537 :			(void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
1538 :
1539 :	anton	1.47	allocate ( u -- a_addr wior ) memory
1540 :	crook	1.29	""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
1541 :	crook	1.27	contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
1542 :	crook	1.29	@i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
1543 :			is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
1544 :	anton	1.52	is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1545 :	anton	1.1	a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
1546 :			wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
1547 :
1548 :	anton	1.47	free ( a_addr -- wior ) memory
1549 :	crook	1.29	""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
1550 :	anton	1.52	The region must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
1551 :	crook	1.29	@code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1552 :	anton	1.52	If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1553 :	anton	1.1	free(a_addr);
1554 :			wior = 0;
1555 :
1556 :	anton	1.47	resize ( a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior ) memory
1557 :	crook	1.26	""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
1558 :	anton	1.1	address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
1559 :	crook	1.27	area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
1560 :	anton	1.52	If the operation is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1561 :			If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero
1562 :	crook	1.29	I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
1563 :	crook	1.27	@code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
1564 :	anton	1.1	/* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
1565 :			on SunOS 4.1.2. */
1566 :	pazsan	1.46	/* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1567 :	anton	1.1	if (a_addr1==NULL)
1568 :			a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
1569 :			else
1570 :			a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
1571 :			wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL); /* !! Define a return code */
1572 :
1573 :	anton	1.47	strerror ( n -- c_addr u ) gforth
1574 :	anton	1.1	c_addr = strerror(n);
1575 :			u = strlen(c_addr);
1576 :
1577 :	anton	1.47	strsignal ( n -- c_addr u ) gforth
1578 :	anton	1.1	c_addr = strsignal(n);
1579 :			u = strlen(c_addr);
1580 :
1581 :	anton	1.47	call-c ( w -- ) gforth call_c
1582 :	anton	1.1	""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
1583 :			access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
1584 :			variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
1585 :			/* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
1586 :			the future */
1587 :			IF_FTOS(fp[0]=FTOS);
1588 :			FP=fp;
1589 :			SP=sp;
1590 :			((void (*)())w)();
1591 :			sp=SP;
1592 :			fp=FP;
1593 :			IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]);
1594 :			IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]);
1595 :
1596 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
1597 :			\+file
1598 :	anton	1.1
1599 :	anton	1.47	close-file ( wfileid -- wior ) file close_file
1600 :	anton	1.1	wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1601 :
1602 :	anton	1.56	open-file ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) file open_file
1603 :			wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[wfam]);
1604 :	crook	1.22	wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
1605 :	anton	1.1
1606 :	anton	1.56	create-file ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) file create_file
1607 :	anton	1.1	Cell fd;
1608 :	anton	1.56	fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT\|O_TRUNC\|ufileattr[wfam], 0666);
1609 :	anton	1.1	if (fd != -1) {
1610 :	anton	1.56	wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[wfam]);
1611 :	crook	1.22	wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
1612 :	anton	1.1	} else {
1613 :	crook	1.22	wfileid = 0;
1614 :	anton	1.1	wior = IOR(1);
1615 :			}
1616 :
1617 :	anton	1.47	delete-file ( c_addr u -- wior ) file delete_file
1618 :	anton	1.1	wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
1619 :
1620 :	anton	1.47	rename-file ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior ) file-ext rename_file
1621 :	crook	1.29	""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
1622 :	anton	1.1	char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);
1623 :			wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);
1624 :
1625 :	anton	1.47	file-position ( wfileid -- ud wior ) file file_position
1626 :	anton	1.1	/* !! use tell and lseek? */
1627 :			ud = LONG2UD(ftell((FILE *)wfileid));
1628 :			wior = IOR(UD2LONG(ud)==-1);
1629 :
1630 :	anton	1.47	reposition-file ( ud wfileid -- wior ) file reposition_file
1631 :	anton	1.1	wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, UD2LONG(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
1632 :
1633 :	anton	1.47	file-size ( wfileid -- ud wior ) file file_size
1634 :	anton	1.1	struct stat buf;
1635 :			wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
1636 :			ud = LONG2UD(buf.st_size);
1637 :
1638 :	anton	1.47	resize-file ( ud wfileid -- wior ) file resize_file
1639 :	anton	1.1	wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2LONG(ud))==-1);
1640 :
1641 :	anton	1.47	read-file ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior ) file read_file
1642 :	anton	1.1	/* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
1643 :			u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1644 :			wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1645 :			/* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
1646 :			if (wior)
1647 :			clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1648 :
1649 :	pazsan	1.60	read-line ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior ) file read_line
1650 :			""this is only for backward compatibility""
1651 :	anton	1.1	Cell c;
1652 :			flag=-1;
1653 :			for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
1654 :			{
1655 :	anton	1.45	c = getc((FILE *)wfileid);
1656 :			if (c=='\n') break;
1657 :			if (c=='\r') {
1658 :			if ((c = getc((FILE *)wfileid))!='\n')
1659 :			ungetc(c,(FILE *)wfileid);
1660 :			break;
1661 :			}
1662 :			if (c==EOF) {
1663 :	anton	1.1	flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
1664 :			break;
1665 :			}
1666 :	anton	1.45	c_addr[u2] = (Char)c;
1667 :	anton	1.1	}
1668 :			wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1669 :
1670 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
1671 :	anton	1.1
1672 :	anton	1.47	write-file ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior ) file write_file
1673 :	anton	1.1	/* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
1674 :	pazsan	1.39	#ifdef HAS_FILE
1675 :	anton	1.1	{
1676 :			UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1677 :			wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1678 :			if (wior)
1679 :			clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1680 :			}
1681 :	pazsan	1.39	#else
1682 :			TYPE(c_addr, u1);
1683 :			#endif
1684 :	pazsan	1.17
1685 :	anton	1.47	emit-file ( c wfileid -- wior ) gforth emit_file
1686 :	pazsan	1.17	#ifdef HAS_FILE
1687 :	anton	1.1	wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1688 :			if (wior)
1689 :			clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1690 :	pazsan	1.17	#else
1691 :	pazsan	1.36	PUTC(c);
1692 :	pazsan	1.17	#endif
1693 :	anton	1.1
1694 :	pazsan	1.15	\+file
1695 :	anton	1.1
1696 :	anton	1.47	flush-file ( wfileid -- wior ) file-ext flush_file
1697 :	anton	1.1	wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
1698 :
1699 :	anton	1.56	file-status ( c_addr u -- wfam wior ) file-ext file_status
1700 :	anton	1.1	char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
1701 :			if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {
1702 :	anton	1.56	wfam=0;
1703 :	anton	1.1	wior=IOR(1);
1704 :			}
1705 :			else if (access (filename, R_OK \| W_OK) == 0) {
1706 :	anton	1.56	wfam=2; /* r/w */
1707 :	anton	1.1	wior=0;
1708 :			}
1709 :			else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {
1710 :	anton	1.56	wfam=0; /* r/o */
1711 :	anton	1.1	wior=0;
1712 :			}
1713 :			else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {
1714 :	anton	1.56	wfam=4; /* w/o */
1715 :	anton	1.1	wior=0;
1716 :			}
1717 :			else {
1718 :	anton	1.56	wfam=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal
1719 :	anton	1.1	access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */
1720 :			wior=0;
1721 :			}
1722 :
1723 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
1724 :			\+floating
1725 :	anton	1.1
1726 :			comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
1727 :			comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
1728 :
1729 :	anton	1.47	d>f ( d -- r ) float d_to_f
1730 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
1731 :			extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
1732 :			r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
1733 :			#else
1734 :			r = d;
1735 :			#endif
1736 :
1737 :	anton	1.47	f>d ( r -- d ) float f_to_d
1738 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
1739 :	anton	1.21	d.hi = ldexp(r,-(int)(CELL_BITS)) - (r<0);
1740 :	anton	1.1	d.lo = r-ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS);
1741 :			#else
1742 :			d = r;
1743 :			#endif
1744 :
1745 :	anton	1.47	f! ( r f_addr -- ) float f_store
1746 :	anton	1.52	""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
1747 :	anton	1.1	*f_addr = r;
1748 :
1749 :	anton	1.47	f@ ( f_addr -- r ) float f_fetch
1750 :	anton	1.52	""@i{r} is the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
1751 :	anton	1.1	r = *f_addr;
1752 :
1753 :	anton	1.47	df@ ( df_addr -- r ) float-ext d_f_fetch
1754 :	anton	1.52	""Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
1755 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef IEEE_FP
1756 :			r = *df_addr;
1757 :			#else
1758 :			!! df@
1759 :			#endif
1760 :
1761 :	anton	1.47	df! ( r df_addr -- ) float-ext d_f_store
1762 :	anton	1.52	""Store @i{r} as double-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
1763 :			address @i{df-addr}.""
1764 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef IEEE_FP
1765 :			*df_addr = r;
1766 :			#else
1767 :			!! df!
1768 :			#endif
1769 :
1770 :	anton	1.47	sf@ ( sf_addr -- r ) float-ext s_f_fetch
1771 :	anton	1.52	""Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
1772 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef IEEE_FP
1773 :			r = *sf_addr;
1774 :			#else
1775 :			!! sf@
1776 :			#endif
1777 :
1778 :	anton	1.47	sf! ( r sf_addr -- ) float-ext s_f_store
1779 :	anton	1.52	""Store @i{r} as single-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
1780 :			address @i{sf-addr}.""
1781 :	anton	1.1	#ifdef IEEE_FP
1782 :			*sf_addr = r;
1783 :			#else
1784 :			!! sf!
1785 :			#endif
1786 :
1787 :	anton	1.47	f+ ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_plus
1788 :	anton	1.1	r3 = r1+r2;
1789 :
1790 :	anton	1.47	f- ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_minus
1791 :	anton	1.1	r3 = r1-r2;
1792 :
1793 :	anton	1.47	f* ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_star
1794 :	anton	1.1	r3 = r1*r2;
1795 :
1796 :	anton	1.47	f/ ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_slash
1797 :	anton	1.1	r3 = r1/r2;
1798 :
1799 :	anton	1.47	f** ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_star_star
1800 :	crook	1.26	""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
1801 :	anton	1.1	r3 = pow(r1,r2);
1802 :
1803 :	anton	1.47	fnegate ( r1 -- r2 ) float f_negate
1804 :	anton	1.1	r2 = - r1;
1805 :
1806 :	anton	1.47	fdrop ( r -- ) float f_drop
1807 :	anton	1.1
1808 :	anton	1.47	fdup ( r -- r r ) float f_dupe
1809 :	anton	1.1
1810 :	anton	1.47	fswap ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 ) float f_swap
1811 :	anton	1.1
1812 :	anton	1.47	fover ( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 ) float f_over
1813 :	anton	1.1
1814 :	anton	1.47	frot ( r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 ) float f_rote
1815 :	anton	1.1
1816 :	anton	1.47	fnip ( r1 r2 -- r2 ) gforth f_nip
1817 :	anton	1.1
1818 :	anton	1.47	ftuck ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 ) gforth f_tuck
1819 :	anton	1.1
1820 :	anton	1.47	float+ ( f_addr1 -- f_addr2 ) float float_plus
1821 :	anton	1.52	""@code{1 floats +}.""
1822 :	anton	1.1	f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
1823 :
1824 :	anton	1.47	floats ( n1 -- n2 ) float
1825 :	anton	1.52	""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} floats.""
1826 :	anton	1.1	n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
1827 :
1828 :	anton	1.47	floor ( r1 -- r2 ) float
1829 :	crook	1.26	""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
1830 :	anton	1.1	/* !! unclear wording */
1831 :			r2 = floor(r1);
1832 :
1833 :	anton	1.47	fround ( r1 -- r2 ) float f_round
1834 :	crook	1.26	""Round to the nearest integral value.""
1835 :	anton	1.1	/* !! unclear wording */
1836 :			#ifdef HAVE_RINT
1837 :			r2 = rint(r1);
1838 :			#else
1839 :			r2 = floor(r1+0.5);
1840 :			/* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */
1841 :			#endif
1842 :
1843 :	anton	1.47	fmax ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_max
1844 :	anton	1.1	if (r1<r2)
1845 :			r3 = r2;
1846 :			else
1847 :			r3 = r1;
1848 :
1849 :	anton	1.47	fmin ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_min
1850 :	anton	1.1	if (r1<r2)
1851 :			r3 = r1;
1852 :			else
1853 :			r3 = r2;
1854 :
1855 :	anton	1.47	represent ( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 ) float
1856 :	anton	1.1	char *sig;
1857 :			int flag;
1858 :			int decpt;
1859 :			sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
1860 :			n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);
1861 :			f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
1862 :	anton	1.21	f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
1863 :	anton	1.1	memmove(c_addr,sig,u);
1864 :
1865 :	anton	1.47	>float ( c_addr u -- flag ) float to_float
1866 :	anton	1.56	""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t \| f ). Attempt to convert the
1867 :			character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
1868 :			representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
1869 :			@i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
1870 :			true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
1871 :			case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
1872 :	anton	1.1	/* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */
1873 :			Float r;
1874 :			char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
1875 :			char *endconv;
1876 :	pazsan	1.42	int sign = 0;
1877 :			if(number[0]=='-') {
1878 :			sign = 1;
1879 :			number++;
1880 :			u--;
1881 :			}
1882 :	anton	1.21	while(isspace((unsigned)(number[--u])) && u>0);
1883 :	anton	1.1	switch(number[u])
1884 :			{
1885 :			case 'd':
1886 :			case 'D':
1887 :			case 'e':
1888 :			case 'E': break;
1889 :			default : u++; break;
1890 :			}
1891 :			number[u]='\0';
1892 :			r=strtod(number,&endconv);
1893 :			if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
1894 :			{
1895 :			IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
1896 :			fp += -1;
1897 :	pazsan	1.42	FTOS = sign ? -r : r;
1898 :	anton	1.1	}
1899 :			else if(endconv=='d' \|\| endconv=='D')
1900 :			{
1901 :			*endconv='E';
1902 :			r=strtod(number,&endconv);
1903 :			if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
1904 :			{
1905 :			IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
1906 :			fp += -1;
1907 :	pazsan	1.42	FTOS = sign ? -r : r;
1908 :	anton	1.1	}
1909 :			}
1910 :
1911 :	anton	1.47	fabs ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_abs
1912 :	anton	1.1	r2 = fabs(r1);
1913 :
1914 :	anton	1.47	facos ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cos
1915 :	anton	1.1	r2 = acos(r1);
1916 :
1917 :	anton	1.47	fasin ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_sine
1918 :	anton	1.1	r2 = asin(r1);
1919 :
1920 :	anton	1.47	fatan ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_tan
1921 :	anton	1.1	r2 = atan(r1);
1922 :
1923 :	anton	1.47	fatan2 ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_a_tan_two
1924 :	crook	1.26	""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
1925 :	anton	1.1	intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
1926 :			r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
1927 :
1928 :	anton	1.47	fcos ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cos
1929 :	anton	1.1	r2 = cos(r1);
1930 :
1931 :	anton	1.47	fexp ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_e_x_p
1932 :	anton	1.1	r2 = exp(r1);
1933 :
1934 :	anton	1.47	fexpm1 ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_e_x_p_m_one
1935 :	anton	1.1	""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
1936 :			#ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
1937 :	pazsan	1.3	extern double
1938 :			#ifdef NeXT
1939 :			const
1940 :			#endif
1941 :			expm1(double);
1942 :	anton	1.1	r2 = expm1(r1);
1943 :			#else
1944 :			r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
1945 :			#endif
1946 :
1947 :	anton	1.47	fln ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_l_n
1948 :	anton	1.1	r2 = log(r1);
1949 :
1950 :	anton	1.47	flnp1 ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_l_n_p_one
1951 :	anton	1.1	""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
1952 :			#ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
1953 :	pazsan	1.3	extern double
1954 :			#ifdef NeXT
1955 :			const
1956 :			#endif
1957 :			log1p(double);
1958 :	anton	1.1	r2 = log1p(r1);
1959 :			#else
1960 :			r2 = log(r1+1.);
1961 :			#endif
1962 :
1963 :	anton	1.47	flog ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_log
1964 :	crook	1.26	""The decimal logarithm.""
1965 :	anton	1.1	r2 = log10(r1);
1966 :
1967 :	anton	1.47	falog ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_log
1968 :	anton	1.1	""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
1969 :			extern double pow10(double);
1970 :			r2 = pow10(r1);
1971 :
1972 :	anton	1.47	fsin ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_sine
1973 :	anton	1.1	r2 = sin(r1);
1974 :
1975 :	anton	1.47	fsincos ( r1 -- r2 r3 ) float-ext f_sine_cos
1976 :	anton	1.1	""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
1977 :			r2 = sin(r1);
1978 :			r3 = cos(r1);
1979 :
1980 :	anton	1.47	fsqrt ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_square_root
1981 :	anton	1.1	r2 = sqrt(r1);
1982 :
1983 :	anton	1.47	ftan ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_tan
1984 :	anton	1.1	r2 = tan(r1);
1985 :			:
1986 :			fsincos f/ ;
1987 :
1988 :	anton	1.47	fsinh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cinch
1989 :	anton	1.1	r2 = sinh(r1);
1990 :			:
1991 :			fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
1992 :
1993 :	anton	1.47	fcosh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cosh
1994 :	anton	1.1	r2 = cosh(r1);
1995 :			:
1996 :			fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
1997 :
1998 :	anton	1.47	ftanh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_tan_h
1999 :	anton	1.1	r2 = tanh(r1);
2000 :			:
2001 :			f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
2002 :
2003 :	anton	1.47	fasinh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cinch
2004 :	anton	1.1	r2 = asinh(r1);
2005 :			:
2006 :			fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
2007 :
2008 :	anton	1.47	facosh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cosh
2009 :	anton	1.1	r2 = acosh(r1);
2010 :			:
2011 :			fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
2012 :
2013 :	anton	1.47	fatanh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_tan_h
2014 :	anton	1.1	r2 = atanh(r1);
2015 :			:
2016 :			fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/
2017 :			r> IF fnegate THEN ;
2018 :
2019 :	anton	1.47	sfloats ( n1 -- n2 ) float-ext s_floats
2020 :	anton	1.52	""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
2021 :	crook	1.29	single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
2022 :	anton	1.1	n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
2023 :
2024 :	anton	1.47	dfloats ( n1 -- n2 ) float-ext d_floats
2025 :	anton	1.52	""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
2026 :	crook	1.29	double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
2027 :	anton	1.1	n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
2028 :
2029 :	anton	1.47	sfaligned ( c_addr -- sf_addr ) float-ext s_f_aligned
2030 :	anton	1.52	""@i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
2031 :	crook	1.29	than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
2032 :	anton	1.1	sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
2033 :			:
2034 :			[ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
2035 :
2036 :	anton	1.47	dfaligned ( c_addr -- df_addr ) float-ext d_f_aligned
2037 :	anton	1.52	""@i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
2038 :	crook	1.29	than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
2039 :	anton	1.1	df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
2040 :			:
2041 :			[ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
2042 :
2043 :			\ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
2044 :			\ Gforth internals
2045 :			\ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
2046 :			\ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
2047 :
2048 :			\ local variable implementation primitives
2049 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
2050 :			\+glocals
2051 :	anton	1.1
2052 :	anton	1.47	@local# ( -- w ) gforth fetch_local_number
2053 :	anton	1.1	w = (Cell )(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
2054 :			INC_IP(1);
2055 :
2056 :	anton	1.47	@local0 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_zero
2057 :	anton	1.1	w = (Cell )(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));
2058 :
2059 :	anton	1.47	@local1 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_four
2060 :	anton	1.1	w = (Cell )(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));
2061 :
2062 :	anton	1.47	@local2 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_eight
2063 :	anton	1.1	w = (Cell )(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));
2064 :
2065 :	anton	1.47	@local3 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_twelve
2066 :	anton	1.1	w = (Cell )(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));
2067 :
2068 :	pazsan	1.15	\+floating
2069 :	anton	1.1
2070 :	anton	1.47	f@local# ( -- r ) gforth f_fetch_local_number
2071 :	anton	1.1	r = (Float )(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
2072 :			INC_IP(1);
2073 :
2074 :	anton	1.47	f@local0 ( -- r ) new f_fetch_local_zero
2075 :	anton	1.1	r = (Float )(lp+0*sizeof(Float));
2076 :
2077 :	anton	1.47	f@local1 ( -- r ) new f_fetch_local_eight
2078 :	anton	1.1	r = (Float )(lp+1*sizeof(Float));
2079 :
2080 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
2081 :	anton	1.1
2082 :	anton	1.47	laddr# ( -- c_addr ) gforth laddr_number
2083 :	anton	1.1	/* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
2084 :			c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
2085 :			INC_IP(1);
2086 :
2087 :	anton	1.47	lp+!# ( -- ) gforth lp_plus_store_number
2088 :	anton	1.1	""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
2089 :			local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
2090 :			stack""
2091 :			lp += (Cell)NEXT_INST;
2092 :			INC_IP(1);
2093 :
2094 :	anton	1.47	lp- ( -- ) new minus_four_lp_plus_store
2095 :	anton	1.1	lp += -sizeof(Cell);
2096 :
2097 :	anton	1.47	lp+ ( -- ) new eight_lp_plus_store
2098 :	anton	1.1	lp += sizeof(Float);
2099 :
2100 :	anton	1.47	lp+2 ( -- ) new sixteen_lp_plus_store
2101 :	anton	1.1	lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
2102 :
2103 :	anton	1.47	lp! ( c_addr -- ) gforth lp_store
2104 :	anton	1.1	lp = (Address)c_addr;
2105 :
2106 :	anton	1.47	>l ( w -- ) gforth to_l
2107 :	anton	1.1	lp -= sizeof(Cell);
2108 :			(Cell )lp = w;
2109 :
2110 :	pazsan	1.15	\+floating
2111 :	anton	1.1
2112 :	anton	1.47	f>l ( r -- ) gforth f_to_l
2113 :	anton	1.1	lp -= sizeof(Float);
2114 :			(Float )lp = r;
2115 :
2116 :	anton	1.47	fpick ( u -- r ) gforth
2117 :	anton	1.52	""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
2118 :	anton	1.11	r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
2119 :			:
2120 :			floats fp@ + f@ ;
2121 :
2122 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
2123 :			\+
2124 :	anton	1.1
2125 :	pazsan	1.15	\+OS
2126 :	anton	1.1
2127 :			define(`uploop',
2128 :			`pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
2129 :			define(`_uploop',
2130 :			`ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
2131 :			`$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
2132 :			\ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
2133 :			define(argflist,
2134 :			`ifelse($1, 0, `',
2135 :			`uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
2136 :			\ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
2137 :			define(argdlist,
2138 :			`ifelse($1, 0, `',
2139 :			`uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
2140 :			\ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
2141 :			define(argclist,
2142 :			`ifelse($1, 0, `',
2143 :			`uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
2144 :			\ icall(argnum)
2145 :			define(icall,
2146 :	anton	1.47	`icall$1 ( argflist($1)u -- uret ) gforth
2147 :	pazsan	1.9	uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
2148 :	anton	1.1
2149 :			')
2150 :			define(fcall,
2151 :	anton	1.47	`fcall$1 ( argflist($1)u -- rret ) gforth
2152 :	pazsan	1.9	rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
2153 :	anton	1.1
2154 :			')
2155 :
2156 :	pazsan	1.46	\ close ' to keep fontify happy
2157 :	anton	1.1
2158 :	anton	1.47	open-lib ( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 ) gforth open_lib
2159 :	anton	1.1	#if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) \|\| defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
2160 :	anton	1.8	#ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
2161 :			#define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
2162 :			#endif
2163 :	pazsan	1.7	u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL \| RTLD_LAZY);
2164 :	anton	1.1	#else
2165 :	pazsan	1.18	# ifdef _WIN32
2166 :	anton	1.1	u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2167 :			# else
2168 :			#warning Define open-lib!
2169 :			u2 = 0;
2170 :			# endif
2171 :			#endif
2172 :
2173 :	anton	1.47	lib-sym ( c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 ) gforth lib_sym
2174 :	anton	1.1	#if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) \|\| defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
2175 :			u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2176 :			#else
2177 :	pazsan	1.18	# ifdef _WIN32
2178 :	anton	1.1	u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2179 :			# else
2180 :			#warning Define lib-sym!
2181 :			u3 = 0;
2182 :			# endif
2183 :			#endif
2184 :
2185 :			uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
2186 :			icall(20)
2187 :			uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
2188 :			fcall(20)
2189 :
2190 :	pazsan	1.15	\+
2191 :	anton	1.1
2192 :	anton	1.47	up! ( a_addr -- ) gforth up_store
2193 :	anton	1.1	UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
2194 :			:
2195 :			up ! ;
2196 :			Variable UP
2197 :	jwilke	1.34
2198 :	anton	1.47	wcall ( u -- ) gforth
2199 :	jwilke	1.34	IF_FTOS(fp[0]=FTOS);
2200 :			FP=fp;
2201 :			sp=(SYSCALL(Cell()(Cell , void *))u)(sp, &FP);
2202 :			fp=FP;
2203 :			IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0];)
2204 :			IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]);
2205 :	pazsan	1.46
2206 :			\+file
2207 :
2208 :	anton	1.47	open-dir ( c_addr u -- wdirid wior ) gforth open_dir
2209 :	pazsan	1.46	wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
2210 :			wior = IOR(wdirid == 0);
2211 :
2212 :	anton	1.47	read-dir ( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior ) gforth read_dir
2213 :	pazsan	1.46	struct dirent * dent;
2214 :			dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
2215 :			wior = 0;
2216 :			flag = -1;
2217 :			if(dent == NULL) {
2218 :			u2 = 0;
2219 :			flag = 0;
2220 :			} else {
2221 :			u2 = strlen(dent->d_name);
2222 :			if(u2 > u1)
2223 :			u2 = u1;
2224 :			memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
2225 :			}
2226 :
2227 :	anton	1.47	close-dir ( wdirid -- wior ) gforth close_dir
2228 :	pazsan	1.46	wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
2229 :
2230 :	anton	1.47	filename-match ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag ) gforth match_file
2231 :	pazsan	1.46	char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
2232 :			char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
2233 :			flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
2234 :
2235 :			\+
2236 :	jwilke	1.34
2237 :	anton	1.47	newline ( -- c_addr u ) gforth
2238 :	anton	1.45	""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
2239 :			char newline[] = {
2240 :			#ifdef unix
2241 :			'\n'
2242 :			#else
2243 :			'\r','\n'
2244 :			#endif
2245 :			};
2246 :			c_addr=newline;
2247 :			u=sizeof(newline);
2248 :	pazsan	1.49	:
2249 :			"newline count ;
2250 :	pazsan	1.54	Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
2251 :
2252 :			\+os
2253 :	anton	1.51
2254 :			utime ( -- dtime ) gforth
2255 :			""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
2256 :			struct timeval time1;
2257 :			gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
2258 :			dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
2259 :
2260 :			cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
2261 :			""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
2262 :			times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
2263 :			processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
2264 :			however). On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
2265 :			time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
2266 :			#ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
2267 :			struct rusage usage;
2268 :			getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
2269 :			duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
2270 :			dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
2271 :			#else
2272 :			struct timeval time1;
2273 :			gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
2274 :			duser = timeval2us(&time1);
2275 :	anton	1.57	#ifndef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2276 :	anton	1.51	dsystem = (DCell)0;
2277 :	anton	1.57	#else
2278 :			dsystem=(DCell){0,0};
2279 :			#endif
2280 :	anton	1.51	#endif
2281 :
2282 :	pazsan	1.54	\+
2283 :
2284 :			\+floating
2285 :
2286 :	anton	1.51	v* ( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
2287 :			""dot-product: r=v1*v2. The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
2288 :			next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
2289 :			ucount elements.""
2290 :			for (r=0.; ucount>0; ucount--) {
2291 :			r += f_addr1 *f_addr2;
2292 :			f_addr1 = (Float *)(((Address)f_addr1)+nstride1);
2293 :			f_addr2 = (Float *)(((Address)f_addr2)+nstride2);
2294 :			}
2295 :	pazsan	1.54	:
2296 :			>r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
2297 :			dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
2298 :			LOOP 2drop 2drop ;
2299 :	anton	1.51
2300 :			faxpy ( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- ) gforth
2301 :			""vy=ra*vx+vy""
2302 :			for (; ucount>0; ucount--) {
2303 :			f_y += ra *f_x;
2304 :			f_x = (Float *)(((Address)f_x)+nstridex);
2305 :			f_y = (Float *)(((Address)f_y)+nstridey);
2306 :			}
2307 :	pazsan	1.54	:
2308 :			>r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
2309 :			fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
2310 :			LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
2311 :	pazsan	1.60
2312 :			\+
2313 :
2314 :			\+file
2315 :
2316 :			(read-line) ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior ) file paren_read_line
2317 :			Cell c;
2318 :			flag=-1;
2319 :			u3=0;
2320 :			for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
2321 :			{
2322 :			c = getc((FILE *)wfileid);
2323 :			u3++;
2324 :			if (c=='\n') break;
2325 :			if (c=='\r') {
2326 :			if ((c = getc((FILE *)wfileid))!='\n')
2327 :			ungetc(c,(FILE *)wfileid);
2328 :			else
2329 :			u3++;
2330 :			break;
2331 :			}
2332 :			if (c==EOF) {
2333 :			flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
2334 :			break;
2335 :			}
2336 :			c_addr[u2] = (Char)c;
2337 :			}
2338 :			wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
2339 :	pazsan	1.54
2340 :			\+

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