[gforth] / gforth / prim  

gforth: gforth/prim


1 : anton 1.1 \ Gforth primitives
2 :    
3 : anton 1.221 \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 : anton 1.1
5 :     \ This file is part of Gforth.
6 :    
7 :     \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 :     \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 : anton 1.222 \ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
10 : anton 1.1 \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 :    
12 :     \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 :     \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 :     \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 :     \ GNU General Public License for more details.
16 :    
17 :     \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 : anton 1.222 \ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
19 : anton 1.1
20 :    
21 :     \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
22 :     \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
23 :     \
24 :     \
25 :     \
26 :     \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
27 :     \
28 : anton 1.47 \ forth name ( stack effect ) category [pronunciation]
29 : anton 1.1 \ [""glossary entry""]
30 :     \ C code
31 :     \ [:
32 :     \ Forth code]
33 :     \
34 : anton 1.47 \ Note: Fields in brackets are optional. Word specifications have to
35 :     \ be separated by at least one empty line
36 : anton 1.1 \
37 :     \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
38 : anton 1.48 \ conform to the C identifier syntax or the C compiler will complain.
39 :     \ If you don't have a pronounciation field, the Forth name is used,
40 :     \ and has to conform to the C identifier syntax.
41 : anton 1.1 \
42 :     \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
43 :     \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
44 :     \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
45 :     \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
46 :     \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
47 :     \
48 :     \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
49 :     \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
50 :     \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
51 :     \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
52 :     \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
53 :     \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
54 :     \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
55 : anton 1.93 \
56 :     \ For superinstructions the syntax is:
57 :     \
58 :     \ forth-name [/ c-name] = forth-name forth-name ...
59 :     \
60 : anton 1.1 \
61 :     \ The stack variables have the following types:
62 :     \
63 :     \ name matches type
64 :     \ f.* Bool
65 :     \ c.* Char
66 : anton 1.93 \ [nw].* Cell
67 : anton 1.1 \ u.* UCell
68 :     \ d.* DCell
69 :     \ ud.* UDCell
70 :     \ r.* Float
71 :     \ a_.* Cell *
72 :     \ c_.* Char *
73 :     \ f_.* Float *
74 :     \ df_.* DFloat *
75 :     \ sf_.* SFloat *
76 :     \ xt.* XT
77 :     \ f83name.* F83Name *
78 : anton 1.67
79 : anton 1.79 \E stack data-stack sp Cell
80 :     \E stack fp-stack fp Float
81 :     \E stack return-stack rp Cell
82 :     \E
83 : anton 1.67 \E get-current prefixes set-current
84 :     \E
85 :     \E s" Bool" single data-stack type-prefix f
86 :     \E s" Char" single data-stack type-prefix c
87 :     \E s" Cell" single data-stack type-prefix n
88 :     \E s" Cell" single data-stack type-prefix w
89 :     \E s" UCell" single data-stack type-prefix u
90 :     \E s" DCell" double data-stack type-prefix d
91 :     \E s" UDCell" double data-stack type-prefix ud
92 :     \E s" Float" single fp-stack type-prefix r
93 :     \E s" Cell *" single data-stack type-prefix a_
94 :     \E s" Char *" single data-stack type-prefix c_
95 :     \E s" Float *" single data-stack type-prefix f_
96 :     \E s" DFloat *" single data-stack type-prefix df_
97 :     \E s" SFloat *" single data-stack type-prefix sf_
98 :     \E s" Xt" single data-stack type-prefix xt
99 :     \E s" struct F83Name *" single data-stack type-prefix f83name
100 : anton 1.71 \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname
101 : anton 1.67 \E
102 : anton 1.172 \E data-stack stack-prefix S:
103 :     \E fp-stack stack-prefix F:
104 : anton 1.67 \E return-stack stack-prefix R:
105 :     \E inst-stream stack-prefix #
106 :     \E
107 :     \E set-current
108 : anton 1.97 \E store-optimization on
109 : anton 1.109 \E ' noop tail-nextp2 ! \ now INST_TAIL just stores, but does not jump
110 : anton 1.128 \E
111 : anton 1.218 \E `include-skipped-insts' on \ static superinsts include cells for components
112 :     \E \ useful for dynamic programming and
113 :     \E \ superinsts across entry points
114 : anton 1.67
115 : anton 1.1 \
116 :     \
117 :     \
118 :     \ In addition the following names can be used:
119 :     \ ip the instruction pointer
120 :     \ sp the data stack pointer
121 :     \ rp the parameter stack pointer
122 :     \ lp the locals stack pointer
123 :     \ NEXT executes NEXT
124 :     \ cfa
125 :     \ NEXT1 executes NEXT1
126 :     \ FLAG(x) makes a Forth flag from a C flag
127 :     \
128 :     \
129 :     \
130 :     \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
131 :     \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
132 :     \
133 :     \
134 :     \
135 :     \ To do:
136 :     \
137 :     \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
138 :     \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
139 :    
140 : anton 1.145 \ Stack caching setup
141 :    
142 : anton 1.173 ifdef(`STACK_CACHE_FILE', `include(STACK_CACHE_FILE)', `include(cache0.vmg)')
143 : anton 1.145
144 : anton 1.1 \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
145 :     undefine(`index')
146 :     undefine(`shift')
147 : pazsan 1.78 undefine(`symbols')
148 : anton 1.1
149 : anton 1.140 \F 0 [if]
150 :    
151 : anton 1.139 \ run-time routines for non-primitives. They are defined as
152 :     \ primitives, because that simplifies things.
153 :    
154 :     (docol) ( -- R:a_retaddr ) gforth-internal paren_docol
155 :     ""run-time routine for colon definitions""
156 : anton 1.148 #ifdef NO_IP
157 :     a_retaddr = next_code;
158 :     INST_TAIL;
159 :     goto **(Label *)PFA(CFA);
160 :     #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
161 : anton 1.141 a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
162 : anton 1.139 SET_IP((Xt *)PFA(CFA));
163 : anton 1.148 #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
164 : anton 1.139
165 :     (docon) ( -- w ) gforth-internal paren_docon
166 :     ""run-time routine for constants""
167 :     w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
168 : anton 1.148 #ifdef NO_IP
169 :     INST_TAIL;
170 :     goto *next_code;
171 :     #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
172 : anton 1.139
173 :     (dovar) ( -- a_body ) gforth-internal paren_dovar
174 :     ""run-time routine for variables and CREATEd words""
175 :     a_body = PFA(CFA);
176 : anton 1.148 #ifdef NO_IP
177 :     INST_TAIL;
178 :     goto *next_code;
179 :     #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
180 : anton 1.139
181 :     (douser) ( -- a_user ) gforth-internal paren_douser
182 :     ""run-time routine for constants""
183 :     a_user = (Cell *)(up+*(Cell *)PFA(CFA));
184 : anton 1.148 #ifdef NO_IP
185 :     INST_TAIL;
186 :     goto *next_code;
187 :     #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
188 : anton 1.139
189 :     (dodefer) ( -- ) gforth-internal paren_dodefer
190 :     ""run-time routine for deferred words""
191 : anton 1.148 #ifndef NO_IP
192 : anton 1.141 ip=IP; /* undo any ip updating that may have been performed by NEXT_P0 */
193 : anton 1.148 #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
194 : anton 1.141 SUPER_END; /* !! probably unnecessary and may lead to measurement errors */
195 : anton 1.161 VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)PFA(CFA)));
196 : anton 1.139
197 :     (dofield) ( n1 -- n2 ) gforth-internal paren_field
198 :     ""run-time routine for fields""
199 :     n2 = n1 + *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
200 : anton 1.148 #ifdef NO_IP
201 :     INST_TAIL;
202 :     goto *next_code;
203 :     #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
204 : anton 1.139
205 : pazsan 1.219 (dovalue) ( -- w ) gforth-internal paren_doval
206 :     ""run-time routine for constants""
207 :     w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
208 :     #ifdef NO_IP
209 :     INST_TAIL;
210 :     goto *next_code;
211 :     #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
212 :    
213 : anton 1.139 (dodoes) ( -- a_body R:a_retaddr ) gforth-internal paren_dodoes
214 :     ""run-time routine for @code{does>}-defined words""
215 : anton 1.148 #ifdef NO_IP
216 :     a_retaddr = next_code;
217 :     a_body = PFA(CFA);
218 :     INST_TAIL;
219 : pazsan 1.211 #ifdef DEBUG
220 :     fprintf(stderr, "dodoes to %x, push %x\n", a_retaddr, a_body);
221 :     #endif
222 : anton 1.148 goto **(Label *)DOES_CODE1(CFA);
223 :     #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
224 : anton 1.141 a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
225 : anton 1.139 a_body = PFA(CFA);
226 : pazsan 1.211 #ifdef DEBUG
227 :     fprintf(stderr, "dodoes to %x, push %x\n", a_retaddr, a_body);
228 :     #endif
229 : anton 1.139 SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(CFA));
230 : anton 1.148 #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
231 : anton 1.139
232 :     (does-handler) ( -- ) gforth-internal paren_does_handler
233 :     ""just a slot to have an encoding for the DOESJUMP,
234 :     which is no longer used anyway (!! eliminate this)""
235 : anton 1.140
236 :     \F [endif]
237 : anton 1.139
238 : pazsan 1.83 \g control
239 :    
240 : anton 1.47 noop ( -- ) gforth
241 : anton 1.1 :
242 :     ;
243 :    
244 : pazsan 1.112 call ( #a_callee -- R:a_retaddr ) new
245 :     ""Call callee (a variant of docol with inline argument).""
246 :     #ifdef NO_IP
247 : anton 1.148 assert(0);
248 : pazsan 1.112 INST_TAIL;
249 :     JUMP(a_callee);
250 :     #else
251 :     #ifdef DEBUG
252 :     {
253 :     CFA_TO_NAME((((Cell *)a_callee)-2));
254 :     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: call %08lx %.*s\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)a_callee,
255 :     len,name);
256 :     }
257 :     #endif
258 :     a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
259 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_callee);
260 :     #endif
261 : anton 1.1
262 : anton 1.47 execute ( xt -- ) core
263 : crook 1.29 ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
264 : pazsan 1.210 #ifdef DEBUG
265 :     fprintf(stderr, "execute %08x\n", xt);
266 :     #endif
267 : anton 1.102 #ifndef NO_IP
268 : anton 1.1 ip=IP;
269 : anton 1.102 #endif
270 : anton 1.76 SUPER_END;
271 : anton 1.161 VM_JUMP(EXEC1(xt));
272 : anton 1.1
273 : anton 1.47 perform ( a_addr -- ) gforth
274 : anton 1.55 ""@code{@@ execute}.""
275 : anton 1.1 /* and pfe */
276 : anton 1.102 #ifndef NO_IP
277 : anton 1.1 ip=IP;
278 : anton 1.102 #endif
279 : anton 1.76 SUPER_END;
280 : anton 1.161 VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)a_addr));
281 : anton 1.1 :
282 :     @ execute ;
283 :    
284 : pazsan 1.112 ;s ( R:w -- ) gforth semis
285 :     ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
286 :     #ifdef NO_IP
287 :     INST_TAIL;
288 :     goto *(void *)w;
289 :     #else
290 :     SET_IP((Xt *)w);
291 :     #endif
292 :    
293 :     unloop ( R:w1 R:w2 -- ) core
294 :     /* !! alias for 2rdrop */
295 :     :
296 :     r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
297 :    
298 :     lit-perform ( #a_addr -- ) new lit_perform
299 :     #ifndef NO_IP
300 :     ip=IP;
301 :     #endif
302 :     SUPER_END;
303 : anton 1.161 VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)a_addr));
304 : pazsan 1.112
305 :     does-exec ( #a_cfa -- R:nest a_pfa ) new does_exec
306 :     #ifdef NO_IP
307 :     /* compiled to LIT CALL by compile_prim */
308 :     assert(0);
309 :     #else
310 :     a_pfa = PFA(a_cfa);
311 :     nest = (Cell)IP;
312 :     #ifdef DEBUG
313 :     {
314 :     CFA_TO_NAME(a_cfa);
315 :     fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: does %08lx %.*s\n",
316 :     (Cell)ip,(Cell)a_cfa,len,name);
317 :     }
318 :     #endif
319 :     SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(a_cfa));
320 :     #endif
321 :    
322 : pazsan 1.15 \+glocals
323 : anton 1.1
324 : pazsan 1.112 branch-lp+!# ( #a_target #nlocals -- ) gforth branch_lp_plus_store_number
325 : anton 1.1 /* this will probably not be used */
326 : anton 1.68 lp += nlocals;
327 : pazsan 1.112 #ifdef NO_IP
328 :     INST_TAIL;
329 :     JUMP(a_target);
330 :     #else
331 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
332 :     #endif
333 : anton 1.1
334 : pazsan 1.15 \+
335 : anton 1.1
336 : pazsan 1.112 branch ( #a_target -- ) gforth
337 :     #ifdef NO_IP
338 :     INST_TAIL;
339 :     JUMP(a_target);
340 :     #else
341 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
342 :     #endif
343 : anton 1.1 :
344 : pazsan 1.112 r> @ >r ;
345 : anton 1.1
346 : pazsan 1.112 \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
347 : anton 1.1 \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
348 :     define(condbranch,
349 : anton 1.159 $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
350 :     $4 #ifdef NO_IP
351 :     INST_TAIL;
352 :     #endif
353 :     $5 #ifdef NO_IP
354 :     JUMP(a_target);
355 :     #else
356 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
357 : anton 1.214 ifelse(condbranch_opt,`1',`INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;',`/* condbranch_opt=0 */')
358 : anton 1.159 #endif
359 :     }
360 : anton 1.214 ifelse(condbranch_opt,`1',`SUPER_CONTINUE;',`/* condbranch_opt=0 */')
361 : anton 1.159 $6
362 :    
363 :     \+glocals
364 :    
365 :     $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
366 :     $4 #ifdef NO_IP
367 :     INST_TAIL;
368 :     #endif
369 :     $5 lp += nlocals;
370 :     #ifdef NO_IP
371 :     JUMP(a_target);
372 :     #else
373 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
374 : anton 1.214 ifelse(condbranch_opt,`1',`INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;',`/* condbranch_opt=0 */')
375 : anton 1.159 #endif
376 :     }
377 : anton 1.214 ifelse(condbranch_opt,`1',`SUPER_CONTINUE;',`/* condbranch_opt=0 */')
378 : anton 1.1
379 : pazsan 1.15 \+
380 : anton 1.1 )
381 :    
382 : anton 1.68 condbranch(?branch,f --,f83 question_branch,
383 : pazsan 1.112 ,if (f==0) {
384 : jwilke 1.5 ,:
385 : pazsan 1.112 0= dup 0= \ !f f
386 :     r> tuck cell+ \ !f branchoffset f IP+
387 :     and -rot @ and or \ f&IP+|!f&branch
388 : jwilke 1.5 >r ;)
389 : anton 1.1
390 :     \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
391 :     \ is only used in if's (yet)
392 :    
393 : pazsan 1.15 \+xconds
394 : anton 1.1
395 : anton 1.172 ?dup-?branch ( #a_target f -- S:... ) new question_dupe_question_branch
396 : anton 1.1 ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
397 :     if (f==0) {
398 : pazsan 1.112 #ifdef NO_IP
399 :     INST_TAIL;
400 :     JUMP(a_target);
401 :     #else
402 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
403 :     #endif
404 : anton 1.174 } else {
405 : anton 1.172 sp--;
406 :     sp[0]=f;
407 : anton 1.174 }
408 : anton 1.1
409 : anton 1.172 ?dup-0=-?branch ( #a_target f -- S:... ) new question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
410 : anton 1.1 ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
411 :     if (f!=0) {
412 :     sp--;
413 : anton 1.172 sp[0]=f;
414 : pazsan 1.112 #ifdef NO_IP
415 :     JUMP(a_target);
416 :     #else
417 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
418 :     #endif
419 : anton 1.1 }
420 :    
421 : pazsan 1.15 \+
422 : jwilke 1.31 \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
423 : anton 1.1
424 : anton 1.68 condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH paren_next,
425 : anton 1.65 n2=n1-1;
426 : pazsan 1.112 ,if (n1) {
427 : anton 1.1 ,:
428 :     r> r> dup 1- >r
429 : pazsan 1.112 IF @ >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
430 : anton 1.1
431 : anton 1.68 condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_loop,
432 : anton 1.65 n2=n1+1;
433 : pazsan 1.112 ,if (n2 != nlimit) {
434 : anton 1.1 ,:
435 :     r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
436 :     IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
437 : pazsan 1.112 ELSE >r >r @ >r THEN ;)
438 : anton 1.1
439 : anton 1.68 condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,
440 : anton 1.1 /* !! check this thoroughly */
441 :     /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
442 :     /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
443 : anton 1.65 Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
444 :     n2=n1+n;
445 : anton 1.149 ,if (((olddiff^(olddiff+n)) /* the limit is not crossed */
446 :     &(olddiff^n)) /* OR it is a wrap-around effect */
447 :     >=0) { /* & is used to avoid having two branches for gforth-native */
448 : anton 1.1 ,:
449 :     r> swap
450 :     r> r> 2dup - >r
451 :     2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
452 :     3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
453 : pazsan 1.112 IF >r + >r @ >r
454 : anton 1.1 ELSE >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
455 :    
456 : pazsan 1.15 \+xconds
457 : anton 1.1
458 : anton 1.68 condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,
459 : anton 1.65 UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
460 :     n2=n1-u;
461 : pazsan 1.112 ,if (olddiff>u) {
462 : anton 1.1 ,)
463 :    
464 : anton 1.68 condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
465 : anton 1.1 ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
466 :     crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
467 :     version of (+LOOP).""
468 :     /* !! check this thoroughly */
469 : anton 1.65 Cell diff = n1-nlimit;
470 : anton 1.1 Cell newdiff = diff+n;
471 :     if (n<0) {
472 :     diff = -diff;
473 :     newdiff = -newdiff;
474 :     }
475 : anton 1.65 n2=n1+n;
476 : anton 1.149 ,if (((~diff)|newdiff)<0) { /* use | to avoid two branches for gforth-native */
477 : anton 1.1 ,)
478 :    
479 : pazsan 1.15 \+
480 : anton 1.1
481 : pazsan 1.112 (for) ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount ) cmFORTH paren_for
482 : anton 1.1 /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
483 : anton 1.65 nlimit=0;
484 : anton 1.1 :
485 :     r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
486 :    
487 : pazsan 1.112 (do) ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_do
488 : anton 1.1 :
489 :     r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
490 :    
491 : pazsan 1.112 (?do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_question_do
492 :     #ifdef NO_IP
493 :     INST_TAIL;
494 :     #endif
495 : anton 1.1 if (nstart == nlimit) {
496 : pazsan 1.112 #ifdef NO_IP
497 :     JUMP(a_target);
498 :     #else
499 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
500 :     #endif
501 : anton 1.1 }
502 :     :
503 :     2dup =
504 :     IF r> swap rot >r >r
505 : pazsan 1.112 @ >r
506 : anton 1.1 ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
507 :     cell+ >r
508 :     THEN ; \ --> CORE-EXT
509 :    
510 : pazsan 1.15 \+xconds
511 : anton 1.1
512 : pazsan 1.112 (+do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_plus_do
513 :     #ifdef NO_IP
514 :     INST_TAIL;
515 :     #endif
516 : anton 1.1 if (nstart >= nlimit) {
517 : pazsan 1.112 #ifdef NO_IP
518 :     JUMP(a_target);
519 :     #else
520 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
521 :     #endif
522 : anton 1.1 }
523 :     :
524 :     swap 2dup
525 :     r> swap >r swap >r
526 :     >=
527 :     IF
528 : pazsan 1.112 @
529 : anton 1.1 ELSE
530 :     cell+
531 :     THEN >r ;
532 :    
533 : pazsan 1.112 (u+do) ( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth paren_u_plus_do
534 :     #ifdef NO_IP
535 :     INST_TAIL;
536 :     #endif
537 : anton 1.1 if (ustart >= ulimit) {
538 : pazsan 1.112 #ifdef NO_IP
539 :     JUMP(a_target);
540 :     #else
541 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
542 :     #endif
543 : anton 1.1 }
544 :     :
545 :     swap 2dup
546 :     r> swap >r swap >r
547 :     u>=
548 :     IF
549 : pazsan 1.112 @
550 : anton 1.1 ELSE
551 :     cell+
552 :     THEN >r ;
553 :    
554 : pazsan 1.112 (-do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_minus_do
555 :     #ifdef NO_IP
556 :     INST_TAIL;
557 :     #endif
558 : anton 1.1 if (nstart <= nlimit) {
559 : pazsan 1.112 #ifdef NO_IP
560 :     JUMP(a_target);
561 :     #else
562 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
563 :     #endif
564 : anton 1.1 }
565 :     :
566 :     swap 2dup
567 :     r> swap >r swap >r
568 :     <=
569 :     IF
570 : pazsan 1.112 @
571 : anton 1.1 ELSE
572 :     cell+
573 :     THEN >r ;
574 :    
575 : pazsan 1.112 (u-do) ( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth paren_u_minus_do
576 :     #ifdef NO_IP
577 :     INST_TAIL;
578 :     #endif
579 : anton 1.1 if (ustart <= ulimit) {
580 : pazsan 1.112 #ifdef NO_IP
581 :     JUMP(a_target);
582 :     #else
583 :     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
584 :     #endif
585 : anton 1.1 }
586 :     :
587 :     swap 2dup
588 :     r> swap >r swap >r
589 :     u<=
590 :     IF
591 : pazsan 1.112 @
592 : anton 1.1 ELSE
593 :     cell+
594 :     THEN >r ;
595 :    
596 : pazsan 1.15 \+
597 : anton 1.1
598 : jwilke 1.5 \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
599 :     \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
600 :    
601 : anton 1.65 i ( R:n -- R:n n ) core
602 : anton 1.1 :
603 : jwilke 1.5 \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
604 :     r> r> tuck >r >r ;
605 : anton 1.1
606 : anton 1.65 i' ( R:w R:w2 -- R:w R:w2 w ) gforth i_tick
607 : anton 1.1 :
608 : jwilke 1.5 \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
609 :     r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
610 :     variable itmp
611 : anton 1.1
612 : anton 1.215 j ( R:w R:w1 R:w2 -- w R:w R:w1 R:w2 ) core
613 : anton 1.1 :
614 : jwilke 1.5 \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
615 :     r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
616 :     [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
617 : anton 1.1
618 : anton 1.215 k ( R:w R:w1 R:w2 R:w3 R:w4 -- w R:w R:w1 R:w2 R:w3 R:w4 ) gforth
619 : anton 1.1 :
620 : jwilke 1.5 \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
621 :     r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
622 :     [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
623 : jwilke 1.31
624 :     \f[THEN]
625 : anton 1.1
626 :     \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
627 :    
628 : pazsan 1.83 \g strings
629 :    
630 : anton 1.47 move ( c_from c_to ucount -- ) core
631 : anton 1.52 ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
632 : anton 1.33 @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
633 : anton 1.52 /* !! note that the standard specifies addr, not c-addr */
634 : anton 1.1 memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
635 :     /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
636 :     :
637 :     >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
638 :    
639 : anton 1.47 cmove ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move
640 : anton 1.33 ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
641 :     @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
642 :     from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
643 :     safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
644 : anton 1.125 cmove(c_from,c_to,u);
645 : anton 1.1 :
646 :     bounds ?DO dup c@ I c! 1+ LOOP drop ;
647 :    
648 : anton 1.47 cmove> ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move_up
649 : anton 1.33 ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
650 :     @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
651 :     from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
652 :     safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
653 : anton 1.125 cmove_up(c_from,c_to,u);
654 : anton 1.1 :
655 :     dup 0= IF drop 2drop exit THEN
656 :     rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
657 :     DO 1- dup c@ I c! -1 +LOOP drop ;
658 :    
659 : anton 1.47 fill ( c_addr u c -- ) core
660 : anton 1.52 ""Store @i{c} in @i{u} chars starting at @i{c-addr}.""
661 : anton 1.1 memset(c_addr,c,u);
662 :     :
663 :     -rot bounds
664 :     ?DO dup I c! LOOP drop ;
665 :    
666 : anton 1.47 compare ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n ) string
667 : crook 1.29 ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
668 :     the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
669 : anton 1.1 is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
670 : crook 1.26 comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
671 : anton 1.1 locale and its collation order.""
672 : pazsan 1.46 /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
673 : anton 1.125 n = compare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
674 : anton 1.1 :
675 : pazsan 1.43 rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
676 :     IF rdrop ELSE drop r> sgn THEN ;
677 : pazsan 1.143 : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
678 :     swap bounds
679 :     ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
680 :     ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
681 : pazsan 1.43 : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
682 :     dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
683 : anton 1.1
684 : anton 1.125 \ -text is only used by replaced primitives now; move it elsewhere
685 :     \ -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n ) new dash_text
686 :     \ n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
687 :     \ if (n<0)
688 :     \ n = -1;
689 :     \ else if (n>0)
690 :     \ n = 1;
691 :     \ :
692 :     \ swap bounds
693 :     \ ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
694 :     \ ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
695 :     \ : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
696 :     \ dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
697 : anton 1.1
698 : anton 1.47 toupper ( c1 -- c2 ) gforth
699 : crook 1.29 ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
700 : anton 1.25 is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
701 : anton 1.1 c2 = toupper(c1);
702 :     :
703 :     dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u< bl and - ;
704 :    
705 : pazsan 1.188 capscompare ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n ) string
706 :     ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
707 :     the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
708 :     is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
709 :     comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
710 :     locale and its collation order.""
711 :     /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
712 :     n = capscompare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
713 :    
714 : anton 1.47 /string ( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 ) string slash_string
715 : crook 1.29 ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
716 : crook 1.27 characters from the start of the string.""
717 : anton 1.1 c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
718 :     u2 = u1-n;
719 :     :
720 :     tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ;
721 :    
722 : pazsan 1.83 \g arith
723 :    
724 : pazsan 1.112 lit ( #w -- w ) gforth
725 :     :
726 :     r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
727 :    
728 : anton 1.47 + ( n1 n2 -- n ) core plus
729 : anton 1.1 n = n1+n2;
730 :    
731 : pazsan 1.112 \ lit+ / lit_plus = lit +
732 :    
733 :     lit+ ( n1 #n2 -- n ) new lit_plus
734 : pazsan 1.211 #ifdef DEBUG
735 :     fprintf(stderr, "lit+ %08x\n", n2);
736 :     #endif
737 : pazsan 1.112 n=n1+n2;
738 :    
739 : anton 1.1 \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
740 : anton 1.47 under+ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 ) gforth under_plus
741 : crook 1.29 ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
742 : anton 1.1 n = n1+n3;
743 :     :
744 :     rot + swap ;
745 :    
746 : anton 1.47 - ( n1 n2 -- n ) core minus
747 : anton 1.1 n = n1-n2;
748 :     :
749 :     negate + ;
750 :    
751 : anton 1.47 negate ( n1 -- n2 ) core
752 : anton 1.1 /* use minus as alias */
753 :     n2 = -n1;
754 :     :
755 :     invert 1+ ;
756 :    
757 : anton 1.47 1+ ( n1 -- n2 ) core one_plus
758 : anton 1.1 n2 = n1+1;
759 :     :
760 :     1 + ;
761 :    
762 : anton 1.47 1- ( n1 -- n2 ) core one_minus
763 : anton 1.1 n2 = n1-1;
764 :     :
765 :     1 - ;
766 :    
767 : anton 1.47 max ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
768 : anton 1.1 if (n1<n2)
769 :     n = n2;
770 :     else
771 :     n = n1;
772 :     :
773 :     2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
774 :    
775 : anton 1.47 min ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
776 : anton 1.1 if (n1<n2)
777 :     n = n1;
778 :     else
779 :     n = n2;
780 :     :
781 :     2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
782 :    
783 : anton 1.52 abs ( n -- u ) core
784 :     if (n<0)
785 :     u = -n;
786 : anton 1.1 else
787 : anton 1.52 u = n;
788 : anton 1.1 :
789 :     dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
790 :    
791 : anton 1.47 * ( n1 n2 -- n ) core star
792 : anton 1.1 n = n1*n2;
793 :     :
794 :     um* drop ;
795 :    
796 : anton 1.47 / ( n1 n2 -- n ) core slash
797 : anton 1.1 n = n1/n2;
798 : anton 1.200 if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == 0)
799 : anton 1.198 throw(BALL_DIVZERO);
800 : anton 1.200 if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == -1 && n1 == CELL_MIN)
801 : anton 1.198 throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
802 : anton 1.197 if (FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && (n1%n2 != 0))
803 :     n--;
804 : anton 1.1 :
805 :     /mod nip ;
806 :    
807 : anton 1.47 mod ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
808 : anton 1.1 n = n1%n2;
809 : anton 1.200 if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == 0)
810 : anton 1.198 throw(BALL_DIVZERO);
811 : anton 1.200 if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == -1 && n1 == CELL_MIN)
812 : anton 1.198 throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
813 : pazsan 1.169 if(FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && n!=0) n += n2;
814 : anton 1.1 :
815 :     /mod drop ;
816 :    
817 : anton 1.47 /mod ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 ) core slash_mod
818 : anton 1.1 n4 = n1/n2;
819 :     n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
820 : anton 1.200 if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == 0)
821 : anton 1.198 throw(BALL_DIVZERO);
822 : anton 1.200 if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == -1 && n1 == CELL_MIN)
823 : anton 1.198 throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
824 : pazsan 1.169 if (FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && n3!=0) {
825 : pazsan 1.162 n4--;
826 :     n3+=n2;
827 :     }
828 : anton 1.1 :
829 :     >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
830 :    
831 : pazsan 1.162 */mod ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n5 ) core star_slash_mod
832 :     ""n1*n2=n3*n5+n4, with the intermediate result (n1*n2) being double.""
833 :     #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
834 :     DCell d = mmul(n1,n2);
835 :     #else
836 :     DCell d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
837 :     #endif
838 : anton 1.202 #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
839 :     ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(DLO(d), DHI(d), n3, n4, n5);
840 : anton 1.207 if (FLOORED_DIV && ((DHI(d)^n3)<0) && n4!=0) {
841 : anton 1.202 if (CHECK_DIVISION && n5 == CELL_MIN)
842 :     throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
843 :     n5--;
844 :     n4+=n3;
845 :     }
846 :     #else
847 : anton 1.207 DCell r = FLOORED_DIV ? fmdiv(d,n3) : smdiv(d,n3);
848 : pazsan 1.162 n4=DHI(r);
849 :     n5=DLO(r);
850 :     #endif
851 :     :
852 :     >r m* r> fm/mod ;
853 :    
854 :     */ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 ) core star_slash
855 :     ""n4=(n1*n2)/n3, with the intermediate result being double.""
856 :     #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
857 :     DCell d = mmul(n1,n2);
858 :     #else
859 :     DCell d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
860 :     #endif
861 : anton 1.202 #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
862 :     Cell remainder;
863 :     ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(DLO(d), DHI(d), n3, remainder, n4);
864 : anton 1.207 if (FLOORED_DIV && ((DHI(d)^n3)<0) && remainder!=0) {
865 : anton 1.202 if (CHECK_DIVISION && n4 == CELL_MIN)
866 :     throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
867 :     n4--;
868 :     }
869 :     #else
870 : anton 1.207 DCell r = FLOORED_DIV ? fmdiv(d,n3) : smdiv(d,n3);
871 : pazsan 1.168 n4=DLO(r);
872 : pazsan 1.162 #endif
873 :     :
874 :     */mod nip ;
875 :    
876 : anton 1.47 2* ( n1 -- n2 ) core two_star
877 : anton 1.52 ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
878 : anton 1.1 n2 = 2*n1;
879 :     :
880 :     dup + ;
881 :    
882 : anton 1.47 2/ ( n1 -- n2 ) core two_slash
883 : anton 1.52 ""Arithmetic shift right by 1. For signed numbers this is a floored
884 :     division by 2 (note that @code{/} not necessarily floors).""
885 : anton 1.1 n2 = n1>>1;
886 :     :
887 :     dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
888 : pazsan 1.187 [ bits/char cell * 1- ] literal
889 : jwilke 1.5 0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and
890 : anton 1.1 IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
891 :     LOOP nip ;
892 :    
893 : anton 1.47 fm/mod ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 ) core f_m_slash_mod
894 : crook 1.29 ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
895 : anton 1.201 #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
896 : anton 1.203 ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(DLO(d1), DHI(d1), n1, n2, n3);
897 : pazsan 1.169 if (((DHI(d1)^n1)<0) && n2!=0) {
898 : anton 1.200 if (CHECK_DIVISION && n3 == CELL_MIN)
899 : anton 1.198 throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
900 : anton 1.165 n3--;
901 :     n2+=n1;
902 :     }
903 : anton 1.201 #else /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
904 :     DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
905 :     n2=DHI(r);
906 :     n3=DLO(r);
907 : anton 1.203 #endif /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
908 : anton 1.1 :
909 :     dup >r dup 0< IF negate >r dnegate r> THEN
910 :     over 0< IF tuck + swap THEN
911 :     um/mod
912 :     r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
913 :    
914 : anton 1.47 sm/rem ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 ) core s_m_slash_rem
915 : crook 1.29 ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
916 : anton 1.165 #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
917 : anton 1.203 ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(DLO(d1), DHI(d1), n1, n2, n3);
918 : anton 1.165 #else /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
919 : anton 1.1 DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
920 : pazsan 1.162 n2=DHI(r);
921 :     n3=DLO(r);
922 : anton 1.165 #endif /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
923 : anton 1.1 :
924 :     over >r dup >r abs -rot
925 :     dabs rot um/mod
926 :     r> r@ xor 0< IF negate THEN
927 :     r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
928 :    
929 : anton 1.47 m* ( n1 n2 -- d ) core m_star
930 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
931 : anton 1.1 d = mmul(n1,n2);
932 :     #else
933 :     d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
934 :     #endif
935 :     :
936 :     2dup 0< and >r
937 :     2dup swap 0< and >r
938 :     um* r> - r> - ;
939 :    
940 : anton 1.47 um* ( u1 u2 -- ud ) core u_m_star
941 : anton 1.1 /* use u* as alias */
942 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
943 : anton 1.1 ud = ummul(u1,u2);
944 :     #else
945 :     ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
946 :     #endif
947 :     :
948 : pazsan 1.137 0 -rot dup [ 8 cells ] literal -
949 : anton 1.1 DO
950 : pazsan 1.137 dup 0< I' and d2*+ drop
951 :     LOOP ;
952 : anton 1.1 : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
953 :     over MINI
954 :     and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
955 :    
956 : anton 1.47 um/mod ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 ) core u_m_slash_mod
957 : anton 1.32 ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
958 : anton 1.165 #ifdef ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD
959 : anton 1.203 ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD(DLO(ud), DHI(ud), u1, u2, u3);
960 : anton 1.165 #else /* !defined(ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD) */
961 : anton 1.1 UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
962 : pazsan 1.162 u2=DHI(r);
963 :     u3=DLO(r);
964 : anton 1.165 #endif /* !defined(ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD) */
965 : anton 1.1 :
966 :     0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
967 : jwilke 1.5 ?DO /modstep
968 : anton 1.1 LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
969 :     : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
970 : jwilke 1.5 >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN d2*+ r> ;
971 : anton 1.1 : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
972 :     over MINI
973 :     and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
974 :    
975 : anton 1.47 m+ ( d1 n -- d2 ) double m_plus
976 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
977 :     DLO_IS(d2, DLO(d1)+n);
978 :     DHI_IS(d2, DHI(d1) - (n<0) + (DLO(d2)<DLO(d1)));
979 : anton 1.1 #else
980 :     d2 = d1+n;
981 :     #endif
982 :     :
983 :     s>d d+ ;
984 :    
985 : anton 1.47 d+ ( d1 d2 -- d ) double d_plus
986 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
987 :     DLO_IS(d, DLO(d1) + DLO(d2));
988 :     DHI_IS(d, DHI(d1) + DHI(d2) + (d.lo<DLO(d1)));
989 : anton 1.1 #else
990 :     d = d1+d2;
991 :     #endif
992 :     :
993 :     rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
994 :    
995 : anton 1.47 d- ( d1 d2 -- d ) double d_minus
996 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
997 :     DLO_IS(d, DLO(d1) - DLO(d2));
998 :     DHI_IS(d, DHI(d1)-DHI(d2)-(DLO(d1)<DLO(d2)));
999 : anton 1.1 #else
1000 :     d = d1-d2;
1001 :     #endif
1002 :     :
1003 :     dnegate d+ ;
1004 :    
1005 : anton 1.47 dnegate ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_negate
1006 : anton 1.1 /* use dminus as alias */
1007 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
1008 : anton 1.1 d2 = dnegate(d1);
1009 :     #else
1010 :     d2 = -d1;
1011 :     #endif
1012 :     :
1013 :     invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
1014 :    
1015 : anton 1.47 d2* ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_two_star
1016 : anton 1.52 ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
1017 : anton 1.205 d2 = DLSHIFT(d1,1);
1018 : anton 1.1 :
1019 :     2dup d+ ;
1020 :    
1021 : anton 1.47 d2/ ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_two_slash
1022 : anton 1.52 ""Arithmetic shift right by 1. For signed numbers this is a floored
1023 :     division by 2.""
1024 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SHIFT
1025 :     DHI_IS(d2, DHI(d1)>>1);
1026 :     DLO_IS(d2, (DLO(d1)>>1) | (DHI(d1)<<(CELL_BITS-1)));
1027 : anton 1.1 #else
1028 :     d2 = d1>>1;
1029 :     #endif
1030 :     :
1031 :     dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
1032 :     r> IF [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN swap ;
1033 :    
1034 : anton 1.47 and ( w1 w2 -- w ) core
1035 : anton 1.1 w = w1&w2;
1036 :    
1037 : anton 1.47 or ( w1 w2 -- w ) core
1038 : anton 1.1 w = w1|w2;
1039 :     :
1040 :     invert swap invert and invert ;
1041 :    
1042 : anton 1.47 xor ( w1 w2 -- w ) core x_or
1043 : anton 1.1 w = w1^w2;
1044 :    
1045 : anton 1.47 invert ( w1 -- w2 ) core
1046 : anton 1.1 w2 = ~w1;
1047 :     :
1048 :     MAXU xor ;
1049 :    
1050 : anton 1.47 rshift ( u1 n -- u2 ) core r_shift
1051 : anton 1.53 ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
1052 : pazsan 1.154 #ifdef BROKEN_SHIFT
1053 :     u2 = rshift(u1, n);
1054 :     #else
1055 :     u2 = u1 >> n;
1056 :     #endif
1057 : anton 1.1 :
1058 :     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
1059 :    
1060 : anton 1.47 lshift ( u1 n -- u2 ) core l_shift
1061 : pazsan 1.154 #ifdef BROKEN_SHIFT
1062 :     u2 = lshift(u1, n);
1063 :     #else
1064 :     u2 = u1 << n;
1065 :     #endif
1066 : anton 1.1 :
1067 :     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
1068 :    
1069 : pazsan 1.110 \g compare
1070 :    
1071 : anton 1.1 \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
1072 :     define(comparisons,
1073 : anton 1.47 $1= ( $2 -- f ) $6 $3equals
1074 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4==$5);
1075 :     :
1076 :     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1077 :     ] IF false ELSE true THEN [
1078 :     [ELSE]
1079 :     ] xor 0= [
1080 :     [THEN] ] ;
1081 :    
1082 : anton 1.47 $1<> ( $2 -- f ) $7 $3not_equals
1083 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4!=$5);
1084 :     :
1085 :     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1086 :     ] IF true ELSE false THEN [
1087 :     [ELSE]
1088 :     ] xor 0<> [
1089 :     [THEN] ] ;
1090 :    
1091 : anton 1.47 $1< ( $2 -- f ) $8 $3less_than
1092 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4<$5);
1093 :     :
1094 :     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1095 :     ] MINI and 0<> [
1096 :     [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
1097 :     ] 2dup xor 0< IF nip ELSE - THEN 0< [
1098 :     [ELSE]
1099 :     ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
1100 :     [THEN]
1101 :     [THEN] ] ;
1102 :    
1103 : anton 1.47 $1> ( $2 -- f ) $9 $3greater_than
1104 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4>$5);
1105 :     :
1106 :     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
1107 :     $1< ;
1108 :    
1109 : anton 1.47 $1<= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3less_or_equal
1110 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4<=$5);
1111 :     :
1112 :     $1> 0= ;
1113 :    
1114 : anton 1.47 $1>= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3greater_or_equal
1115 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4>=$5);
1116 :     :
1117 :     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
1118 :     $1<= ;
1119 :    
1120 :     )
1121 :    
1122 :     comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
1123 :     comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
1124 :     comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
1125 :    
1126 :     \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
1127 :     define(dcomparisons,
1128 : anton 1.47 $1= ( $2 -- f ) $6 $3equals
1129 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1130 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
1131 :     #else
1132 :     f = FLAG($4==$5);
1133 :     #endif
1134 :    
1135 : anton 1.47 $1<> ( $2 -- f ) $7 $3not_equals
1136 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1137 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
1138 :     #else
1139 :     f = FLAG($4!=$5);
1140 :     #endif
1141 :    
1142 : anton 1.47 $1< ( $2 -- f ) $8 $3less_than
1143 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1144 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
1145 :     #else
1146 :     f = FLAG($4<$5);
1147 :     #endif
1148 :    
1149 : anton 1.47 $1> ( $2 -- f ) $9 $3greater_than
1150 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1151 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
1152 :     #else
1153 :     f = FLAG($4>$5);
1154 :     #endif
1155 :    
1156 : anton 1.47 $1<= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3less_or_equal
1157 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1158 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
1159 :     #else
1160 :     f = FLAG($4<=$5);
1161 :     #endif
1162 :    
1163 : anton 1.47 $1>= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3greater_or_equal
1164 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1165 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
1166 :     #else
1167 :     f = FLAG($4>=$5);
1168 :     #endif
1169 :    
1170 :     )
1171 :    
1172 : pazsan 1.15 \+dcomps
1173 : anton 1.1
1174 :     dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
1175 :     dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
1176 :     dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
1177 :    
1178 : pazsan 1.15 \+
1179 : anton 1.1
1180 : anton 1.47 within ( u1 u2 u3 -- f ) core-ext
1181 : anton 1.32 ""u2=<u1<u3 or: u3=<u2 and u1 is not in [u3,u2). This works for
1182 :     unsigned and signed numbers (but not a mixture). Another way to think
1183 :     about this word is to consider the numbers as a circle (wrapping
1184 :     around from @code{max-u} to 0 for unsigned, and from @code{max-n} to
1185 :     min-n for signed numbers); now consider the range from u2 towards
1186 :     increasing numbers up to and excluding u3 (giving an empty range if
1187 : anton 1.52 u2=u3); if u1 is in this range, @code{within} returns true.""
1188 : anton 1.1 f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
1189 :     :
1190 :     over - >r - r> u< ;
1191 :    
1192 : pazsan 1.112 \g stack
1193 :    
1194 :     useraddr ( #u -- a_addr ) new
1195 :     a_addr = (Cell *)(up+u);
1196 :    
1197 :     up! ( a_addr -- ) gforth up_store
1198 : pazsan 1.190 gforth_UP=up=(Address)a_addr;
1199 : pazsan 1.112 :
1200 :     up ! ;
1201 :     Variable UP
1202 :    
1203 : anton 1.172 sp@ ( S:... -- a_addr ) gforth sp_fetch
1204 :     a_addr = sp;
1205 : anton 1.1
1206 : anton 1.172 sp! ( a_addr -- S:... ) gforth sp_store
1207 : anton 1.1 sp = a_addr;
1208 :    
1209 : anton 1.47 rp@ ( -- a_addr ) gforth rp_fetch
1210 : anton 1.1 a_addr = rp;
1211 :    
1212 : anton 1.47 rp! ( a_addr -- ) gforth rp_store
1213 : anton 1.1 rp = a_addr;
1214 :    
1215 : pazsan 1.15 \+floating
1216 : anton 1.1
1217 : anton 1.172 fp@ ( f:... -- f_addr ) gforth fp_fetch
1218 : anton 1.1 f_addr = fp;
1219 :    
1220 : anton 1.172 fp! ( f_addr -- f:... ) gforth fp_store
1221 : anton 1.1 fp = f_addr;
1222 :    
1223 : pazsan 1.15 \+
1224 : anton 1.1
1225 : anton 1.65 >r ( w -- R:w ) core to_r
1226 : anton 1.1 :
1227 :     (>r) ;
1228 :     : (>r) rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
1229 :    
1230 : anton 1.65 r> ( R:w -- w ) core r_from
1231 : anton 1.1 :
1232 :     rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
1233 :     Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
1234 :    
1235 : anton 1.65 rdrop ( R:w -- ) gforth
1236 : anton 1.1 :
1237 :     r> r> drop >r ;
1238 :    
1239 : pazsan 1.136 2>r ( d -- R:d ) core-ext two_to_r
1240 : anton 1.1 :
1241 :     swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
1242 :    
1243 : pazsan 1.136 2r> ( R:d -- d ) core-ext two_r_from
1244 : anton 1.1 :
1245 :     r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
1246 :    
1247 : pazsan 1.136 2r@ ( R:d -- R:d d ) core-ext two_r_fetch
1248 : anton 1.1 :
1249 :     i' j ;
1250 :    
1251 : pazsan 1.136 2rdrop ( R:d -- ) gforth two_r_drop
1252 : anton 1.1 :
1253 :     r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
1254 :    
1255 : anton 1.47 over ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 ) core
1256 : anton 1.1 :
1257 :     sp@ cell+ @ ;
1258 :    
1259 : anton 1.47 drop ( w -- ) core
1260 : anton 1.1 :
1261 :     IF THEN ;
1262 :    
1263 : anton 1.47 swap ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 ) core
1264 : anton 1.1 :
1265 :     >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
1266 :     Variable (swap)
1267 :    
1268 : anton 1.47 dup ( w -- w w ) core dupe
1269 : anton 1.1 :
1270 :     sp@ @ ;
1271 :    
1272 : anton 1.47 rot ( w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 ) core rote
1273 : anton 1.1 :
1274 :     [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
1275 :     (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
1276 :     Variable (rot)
1277 :     [ELSE] ]
1278 :     >r swap r> swap ;
1279 :     [THEN]
1280 :    
1281 : anton 1.47 -rot ( w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 ) gforth not_rote
1282 : anton 1.1 :
1283 :     rot rot ;
1284 :    
1285 : anton 1.47 nip ( w1 w2 -- w2 ) core-ext
1286 : anton 1.1 :
1287 : jwilke 1.6 swap drop ;
1288 : anton 1.1
1289 : anton 1.47 tuck ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 ) core-ext
1290 : anton 1.1 :
1291 :     swap over ;
1292 :    
1293 : anton 1.172 ?dup ( w -- S:... w ) core question_dupe
1294 : anton 1.52 ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}. It performs a
1295 :     @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
1296 : anton 1.1 if (w!=0) {
1297 :     *--sp = w;
1298 :     }
1299 :     :
1300 :     dup IF dup THEN ;
1301 :    
1302 : anton 1.172 pick ( S:... u -- S:... w ) core-ext
1303 : anton 1.52 ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
1304 : anton 1.172 w = sp[u];
1305 : anton 1.1 :
1306 :     1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
1307 :    
1308 : anton 1.47 2drop ( w1 w2 -- ) core two_drop
1309 : anton 1.1 :
1310 :     drop drop ;
1311 :    
1312 : anton 1.47 2dup ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 ) core two_dupe
1313 : anton 1.1 :
1314 :     over over ;
1315 :    
1316 : anton 1.47 2over ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 ) core two_over
1317 : anton 1.1 :
1318 :     3 pick 3 pick ;
1319 :    
1320 : anton 1.47 2swap ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 ) core two_swap
1321 : anton 1.1 :
1322 :     rot >r rot r> ;
1323 :    
1324 : anton 1.47 2rot ( w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 ) double-ext two_rote
1325 : anton 1.1 :
1326 :     >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
1327 :    
1328 : anton 1.47 2nip ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 ) gforth two_nip
1329 : anton 1.1 :
1330 :     2swap 2drop ;
1331 :    
1332 : anton 1.47 2tuck ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 ) gforth two_tuck
1333 : anton 1.1 :
1334 :     2swap 2over ;
1335 :    
1336 :     \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
1337 :    
1338 : pazsan 1.110 \g memory
1339 :    
1340 : anton 1.47 @ ( a_addr -- w ) core fetch
1341 : anton 1.52 ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
1342 : anton 1.1 w = *a_addr;
1343 :    
1344 : pazsan 1.112 \ lit@ / lit_fetch = lit @
1345 :    
1346 :     lit@ ( #a_addr -- w ) new lit_fetch
1347 :     w = *a_addr;
1348 :    
1349 : anton 1.47 ! ( w a_addr -- ) core store
1350 : anton 1.52 ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1351 : anton 1.1 *a_addr = w;
1352 :    
1353 : anton 1.47 +! ( n a_addr -- ) core plus_store
1354 : anton 1.52 ""Add @i{n} to the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1355 : anton 1.1 *a_addr += n;
1356 :     :
1357 :     tuck @ + swap ! ;
1358 :    
1359 : anton 1.47 c@ ( c_addr -- c ) core c_fetch
1360 : anton 1.52 ""@i{c} is the char stored at @i{c_addr}.""
1361 : anton 1.1 c = *c_addr;
1362 :     :
1363 :     [ bigendian [IF] ]
1364 :     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1365 :     dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1366 :     IF $FF and ELSE 8>> THEN ;
1367 :     [ [ELSE] ]
1368 :     dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1369 :     tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
1370 :     0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
1371 :     [ [THEN] ]
1372 :     [ [ELSE] ]
1373 :     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1374 :     dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1375 :     IF 8>> ELSE $FF and THEN
1376 :     [ [ELSE] ]
1377 :     dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1378 :     tuck - @ swap
1379 :     0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
1380 :     [ [THEN] ]
1381 :     [ [THEN] ]
1382 :     ;
1383 :     : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
1384 :    
1385 : anton 1.47 c! ( c c_addr -- ) core c_store
1386 : anton 1.52 ""Store @i{c} into the char at @i{c-addr}.""
1387 : anton 1.1 *c_addr = c;
1388 :     :
1389 :     [ bigendian [IF] ]
1390 :     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1391 :     tuck 1 and IF $FF and ELSE 8<< THEN >r
1392 :     dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1393 :     r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1394 :     Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
1395 :     [ELSE] ]
1396 :     dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup
1397 :     [ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
1398 :     - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1399 :     rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1400 :     [THEN]
1401 :     [ELSE] ]
1402 :     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1403 :     tuck 1 and IF 8<< ELSE $FF and THEN >r
1404 :     dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1405 :     r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1406 :     Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
1407 :     [ELSE] ]
1408 :     dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
1409 :     - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1410 :     rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1411 :     [THEN]
1412 :     [THEN]
1413 :     : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* ;
1414 :    
1415 : anton 1.47 2! ( w1 w2 a_addr -- ) core two_store
1416 : anton 1.52 ""Store @i{w2} into the cell at @i{c-addr} and @i{w1} into the next cell.""
1417 : anton 1.1 a_addr[0] = w2;
1418 :     a_addr[1] = w1;
1419 :     :
1420 :     tuck ! cell+ ! ;
1421 :    
1422 : anton 1.47 2@ ( a_addr -- w1 w2 ) core two_fetch
1423 : anton 1.52 ""@i{w2} is the content of the cell stored at @i{a-addr}, @i{w1} is
1424 :     the content of the next cell.""
1425 : anton 1.1 w2 = a_addr[0];
1426 :     w1 = a_addr[1];
1427 :     :
1428 :     dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
1429 :    
1430 : anton 1.47 cell+ ( a_addr1 -- a_addr2 ) core cell_plus
1431 : anton 1.52 ""@code{1 cells +}""
1432 : anton 1.1 a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
1433 :     :
1434 :     cell + ;
1435 :    
1436 : anton 1.47 cells ( n1 -- n2 ) core
1437 : anton 1.52 "" @i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} cells.""
1438 : anton 1.1 n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
1439 :     :
1440 :     [ cell
1441 :     2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1442 :     2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1443 :     2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1444 :     2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1445 :     drop ] ;
1446 :    
1447 : anton 1.47 char+ ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 ) core char_plus
1448 : anton 1.52 ""@code{1 chars +}.""
1449 : anton 1.1 c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
1450 :     :
1451 :     1+ ;
1452 :    
1453 : anton 1.47 (chars) ( n1 -- n2 ) gforth paren_chars
1454 : anton 1.1 n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
1455 :     :
1456 :     ;
1457 :    
1458 : anton 1.47 count ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u ) core
1459 : anton 1.56 ""@i{c-addr2} is the first character and @i{u} the length of the
1460 :     counted string at @i{c-addr1}.""
1461 : anton 1.1 u = *c_addr1;
1462 :     c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
1463 :     :
1464 :     dup 1+ swap c@ ;
1465 :    
1466 : pazsan 1.110 \g compiler
1467 :    
1468 : pazsan 1.138 \+f83headerstring
1469 :    
1470 :     (f83find) ( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 ) new paren_f83find
1471 :     for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
1472 :     if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1473 :     memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1474 :     break;
1475 :     f83name2=f83name1;
1476 : pazsan 1.210 #ifdef DEBUG
1477 :     fprintf(stderr, "F83find ");
1478 :     fwrite(c_addr, u, 1, stderr);
1479 :     fprintf(stderr, " found %08x\n", f83name2);
1480 :     #endif
1481 : pazsan 1.138 :
1482 :     BEGIN dup WHILE (find-samelen) dup WHILE
1483 :     >r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
1484 :     IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN
1485 :     r> @
1486 :     REPEAT THEN nip nip ;
1487 :     : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
1488 :     BEGIN 2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE @ dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1489 :     : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1490 :     swap bounds
1491 :     ?DO dup c@ I c@ <>
1492 :     IF dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
1493 :     ELSE true THEN WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1494 :     ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN sgn ;
1495 :     : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1496 :     dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1497 :    
1498 :     \-
1499 :    
1500 : pazsan 1.112 (listlfind) ( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 ) new paren_listlfind
1501 : anton 1.125 longname2=listlfind(c_addr, u, longname1);
1502 : anton 1.1 :
1503 : pazsan 1.112 BEGIN dup WHILE (findl-samelen) dup WHILE
1504 :     >r 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
1505 : anton 1.1 IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN
1506 :     r> @
1507 :     REPEAT THEN nip nip ;
1508 : pazsan 1.112 : (findl-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )
1509 :     BEGIN 2dup cell+ @ lcount-mask and <> WHILE @ dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1510 : pazsan 1.144 : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1511 :     swap bounds
1512 :     ?DO dup c@ I c@ <>
1513 :     IF dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
1514 :     ELSE true THEN WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1515 :     ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN sgn ;
1516 :     : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1517 :     dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1518 : anton 1.1
1519 : pazsan 1.15 \+hash
1520 : anton 1.1
1521 : pazsan 1.112 (hashlfind) ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 ) new paren_hashlfind
1522 : anton 1.125 longname2 = hashlfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
1523 : anton 1.1 :
1524 :     BEGIN dup WHILE
1525 : pazsan 1.112 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
1526 :     IF 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
1527 : anton 1.1 IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1528 :     rdrop r>
1529 :     REPEAT nip nip ;
1530 :    
1531 : pazsan 1.112 (tablelfind) ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 ) new paren_tablelfind
1532 : anton 1.1 ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
1533 : anton 1.125 longname2 = tablelfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
1534 : anton 1.1 :
1535 :     BEGIN dup WHILE
1536 : pazsan 1.112 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
1537 :     IF 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ -text 0=
1538 : anton 1.1 IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1539 :     rdrop r>
1540 :     REPEAT nip nip ;
1541 : pazsan 1.138 : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1542 :     swap bounds
1543 :     ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1544 :     ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
1545 :     : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1546 :     dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1547 : anton 1.1
1548 : anton 1.47 (hashkey1) ( c_addr u ubits -- ukey ) gforth paren_hashkey1
1549 : anton 1.1 ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
1550 : anton 1.125 ukey = hashkey1(c_addr, u, ubits);
1551 : anton 1.1 :
1552 :     dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
1553 :     tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
1554 :     ?DO dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
1555 :     I c@ toupper xor
1556 :     over and LOOP
1557 :     nip nip nip ;
1558 :     Create rot-values
1559 :     5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c, 4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1560 :     3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1561 :     7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1562 :     7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1563 : pazsan 1.138
1564 :     \+
1565 : anton 1.1
1566 : pazsan 1.15 \+
1567 : anton 1.1
1568 : anton 1.47 (parse-white) ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth paren_parse_white
1569 : anton 1.125 struct Cellpair r=parse_white(c_addr1, u1);
1570 :     c_addr2 = (Char *)(r.n1);
1571 :     u2 = r.n2;
1572 : anton 1.1 :
1573 :     BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl <= WHILE 1 /string
1574 :     REPEAT THEN 2dup
1575 :     BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl > WHILE 1 /string
1576 :     REPEAT THEN nip - ;
1577 :    
1578 : anton 1.47 aligned ( c_addr -- a_addr ) core
1579 : crook 1.29 "" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1580 : anton 1.1 a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
1581 :     :
1582 :     [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
1583 :    
1584 : anton 1.47 faligned ( c_addr -- f_addr ) float f_aligned
1585 : crook 1.29 "" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1586 : anton 1.1 f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
1587 :     :
1588 :     [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
1589 :    
1590 : jwilke 1.35 \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
1591 :     \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
1592 : anton 1.47 threading-method ( -- n ) gforth threading_method
1593 : anton 1.1 ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
1594 :     the lifetime of an image.""
1595 :     #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
1596 :     n=2;
1597 :     #else
1598 :     # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
1599 :     n=0;
1600 :     # else
1601 :     n=1;
1602 :     # endif
1603 :     #endif
1604 :     :
1605 :     1 ;
1606 : jwilke 1.28
1607 : jwilke 1.35 \f[THEN]
1608 : anton 1.1
1609 : pazsan 1.83 \g hostos
1610 :    
1611 : anton 1.192 key-file ( wfileid -- c ) gforth paren_key_file
1612 : anton 1.193 ""Read one character @i{c} from @i{wfileid}. This word disables
1613 :     buffering for @i{wfileid}. If you want to read characters from a
1614 :     terminal in non-canonical (raw) mode, you have to put the terminal in
1615 :     non-canonical mode yourself (using the C interface); the exception is
1616 :     @code{stdin}: Gforth automatically puts it into non-canonical mode.""
1617 : pazsan 1.17 #ifdef HAS_FILE
1618 : anton 1.1 fflush(stdout);
1619 : anton 1.192 c = key((FILE*)wfileid);
1620 : pazsan 1.17 #else
1621 : anton 1.192 c = key(stdin);
1622 : pazsan 1.17 #endif
1623 : anton 1.1
1624 : anton 1.192 key?-file ( wfileid -- f ) gforth key_q_file
1625 :     ""@i{f} is true if at least one character can be read from @i{wfileid}
1626 : anton 1.193 without blocking. If you also want to use @code{read-file} or
1627 :     @code{read-line} on the file, you have to call @code{key?-file} or
1628 :     @code{key-file} first (these two words disable buffering).""
1629 : pazsan 1.17 #ifdef HAS_FILE
1630 : anton 1.1 fflush(stdout);
1631 : anton 1.192 f = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
1632 : pazsan 1.17 #else
1633 : anton 1.192 f = key_query(stdin);
1634 : pazsan 1.17 #endif
1635 :    
1636 : anton 1.47 stdin ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1637 : anton 1.193 ""The standard input file of the Gforth process.""
1638 : pazsan 1.12 wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
1639 : anton 1.1
1640 : anton 1.47 stdout ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1641 : anton 1.193 ""The standard output file of the Gforth process.""
1642 : anton 1.1 wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
1643 :    
1644 : anton 1.47 stderr ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1645 : anton 1.193 ""The standard error output file of the Gforth process.""
1646 : anton 1.1 wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
1647 :    
1648 : pazsan 1.208 \+os
1649 :    
1650 : anton 1.47 form ( -- urows ucols ) gforth
1651 : anton 1.209 ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may
1652 :     change with the window size. Note that it depends on the OS whether
1653 :     this reflects the actual size and changes with the window size
1654 :     (currently only on Unix-like OSs). On other OSs you just get a
1655 :     default, and can tell Gforth the terminal size by setting the
1656 :     environment variables @code{COLUMNS} and @code{LINES} before starting
1657 :     Gforth.""
1658 : anton 1.1 /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
1659 :     think this is necessary or always beneficial */
1660 :     urows=rows;
1661 :     ucols=cols;
1662 :    
1663 : pazsan 1.189 wcwidth ( u -- n ) gforth
1664 :     ""The number of fixed-width characters per unicode character u""
1665 :     n = wcwidth(u);
1666 :    
1667 : anton 1.47 flush-icache ( c_addr u -- ) gforth flush_icache
1668 : anton 1.1 ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
1669 : crook 1.29 one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
1670 : anton 1.1 afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
1671 :     automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
1672 :     installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
1673 :     supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
1674 :     your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
1675 :     @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
1676 :     cache.""
1677 :     FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
1678 :    
1679 : anton 1.47 (bye) ( n -- ) gforth paren_bye
1680 : anton 1.77 SUPER_END;
1681 : anton 1.1 return (Label *)n;
1682 :    
1683 : anton 1.125 (system) ( c_addr u -- wretval wior ) gforth paren_system
1684 : anton 1.155 wretval = gforth_system(c_addr, u);
1685 : anton 1.1 wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
1686 :    
1687 : anton 1.47 getenv ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth
1688 : crook 1.29 ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
1689 : crook 1.24 is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
1690 : crook 1.29 environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
1691 : crook 1.24 in length.""
1692 : pazsan 1.46 /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1693 : pazsan 1.190 c_addr2 = (Char *)getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
1694 :     u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen((char *)c_addr2));
1695 : anton 1.1
1696 : anton 1.56 open-pipe ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) gforth open_pipe
1697 : pazsan 1.84 wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),pfileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
1698 : anton 1.1 wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
1699 :    
1700 : anton 1.47 close-pipe ( wfileid -- wretval wior ) gforth close_pipe
1701 : anton 1.1 wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
1702 :     wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
1703 :    
1704 : anton 1.47 time&date ( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear ) facility-ext time_and_date
1705 : crook 1.44 ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
1706 :     Months are numbered from 1.""
1707 : anton 1.127 #if 1
1708 :     time_t now;
1709 :     struct tm *ltime;
1710 :     time(&now);
1711 :     ltime=localtime(&now);
1712 :     #else
1713 : anton 1.1 struct timeval time1;
1714 :     struct timezone zone1;
1715 :     struct tm *ltime;
1716 :     gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
1717 : anton 1.51 /* !! Single Unix specification:
1718 :     If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
1719 : anton 1.1 ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
1720 : anton 1.127 #endif
1721 : anton 1.1 nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
1722 :     nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
1723 :     nday =ltime->tm_mday;
1724 :     nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
1725 :     nmin =ltime->tm_min;
1726 :     nsec =ltime->tm_sec;
1727 :    
1728 : anton 1.212 ms ( u -- ) facility-ext
1729 : crook 1.44 ""Wait at least @i{n} milli-second.""
1730 : anton 1.212 gforth_ms(u);
1731 : anton 1.1
1732 : anton 1.47 allocate ( u -- a_addr wior ) memory
1733 : crook 1.29 ""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
1734 : crook 1.27 contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
1735 : crook 1.29 @i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
1736 :     is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
1737 : anton 1.52 is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1738 : anton 1.1 a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
1739 :     wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
1740 :    
1741 : anton 1.47 free ( a_addr -- wior ) memory
1742 : crook 1.29 ""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
1743 : anton 1.52 The region must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
1744 : crook 1.29 @code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1745 : anton 1.52 If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1746 : anton 1.1 free(a_addr);
1747 :     wior = 0;
1748 :    
1749 : anton 1.47 resize ( a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior ) memory
1750 : crook 1.26 ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
1751 : anton 1.1 address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
1752 : crook 1.27 area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
1753 : anton 1.52 If the operation is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1754 :     If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero
1755 : crook 1.29 I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
1756 : crook 1.27 @code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
1757 : anton 1.1 /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
1758 :     on SunOS 4.1.2. */
1759 : pazsan 1.46 /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1760 : anton 1.1 if (a_addr1==NULL)
1761 :     a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
1762 :     else
1763 :     a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
1764 :     wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL); /* !! Define a return code */
1765 :    
1766 : anton 1.47 strerror ( n -- c_addr u ) gforth
1767 : pazsan 1.190 c_addr = (Char *)strerror(n);
1768 :     u = strlen((char *)c_addr);
1769 : anton 1.1
1770 : anton 1.47 strsignal ( n -- c_addr u ) gforth
1771 : pazsan 1.190 c_addr = (Char *)strsignal(n);
1772 :     u = strlen((char *)c_addr);
1773 : anton 1.1
1774 : anton 1.172 call-c ( ... w -- ... ) gforth call_c
1775 : anton 1.1 ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
1776 :     access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
1777 : anton 1.213 variables @code{gforth_SP} and @code{gforth_FP}.""
1778 : anton 1.1 /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
1779 :     the future */
1780 : pazsan 1.185 gforth_FP=fp;
1781 :     gforth_SP=sp;
1782 : anton 1.1 ((void (*)())w)();
1783 : pazsan 1.185 sp=gforth_SP;
1784 :     fp=gforth_FP;
1785 : anton 1.1
1786 : pazsan 1.15 \+
1787 :     \+file
1788 : anton 1.1
1789 : anton 1.47 close-file ( wfileid -- wior ) file close_file
1790 : anton 1.1 wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1791 :    
1792 : anton 1.56 open-file ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) file open_file
1793 : anton 1.217 wfileid = opencreate_file(tilde_cstr(c_addr,u,1), wfam, 0, &wior);
1794 : anton 1.1
1795 : anton 1.56 create-file ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) file create_file
1796 : anton 1.217 wfileid = opencreate_file(tilde_cstr(c_addr,u,1), wfam, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, &wior);
1797 : anton 1.1
1798 : anton 1.47 delete-file ( c_addr u -- wior ) file delete_file
1799 : anton 1.1 wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
1800 :    
1801 : anton 1.47 rename-file ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior ) file-ext rename_file
1802 : crook 1.29 ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
1803 : anton 1.125 wior = rename_file(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
1804 : anton 1.1
1805 : anton 1.47 file-position ( wfileid -- ud wior ) file file_position
1806 : anton 1.1 /* !! use tell and lseek? */
1807 : anton 1.108 ud = OFF2UD(ftello((FILE *)wfileid));
1808 :     wior = IOR(UD2OFF(ud)==-1);
1809 : anton 1.1
1810 : anton 1.47 reposition-file ( ud wfileid -- wior ) file reposition_file
1811 : anton 1.108 wior = IOR(fseeko((FILE *)wfileid, UD2OFF(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
1812 : anton 1.1
1813 : anton 1.47 file-size ( wfileid -- ud wior ) file file_size
1814 : anton 1.1 struct stat buf;
1815 :     wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
1816 : anton 1.108 ud = OFF2UD(buf.st_size);
1817 : anton 1.1
1818 : anton 1.47 resize-file ( ud wfileid -- wior ) file resize_file
1819 : anton 1.108 wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2OFF(ud))==-1);
1820 : anton 1.1
1821 : anton 1.47 read-file ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior ) file read_file
1822 : anton 1.1 /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
1823 :     u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1824 :     wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1825 :     /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
1826 :     if (wior)
1827 :     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1828 :    
1829 : anton 1.125 (read-line) ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior ) file paren_read_line
1830 :     struct Cellquad r = read_line(c_addr, u1, wfileid);
1831 :     u2 = r.n1;
1832 :     flag = r.n2;
1833 :     u3 = r.n3;
1834 :     wior = r.n4;
1835 : anton 1.1
1836 : pazsan 1.15 \+
1837 : anton 1.1
1838 : anton 1.47 write-file ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior ) file write_file
1839 : anton 1.1 /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
1840 : pazsan 1.39 #ifdef HAS_FILE
1841 : anton 1.1 {
1842 :     UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1843 :     wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1844 :     if (wior)
1845 :     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1846 :     }
1847 : pazsan 1.39 #else
1848 :     TYPE(c_addr, u1);
1849 :     #endif
1850 : pazsan 1.17
1851 : anton 1.47 emit-file ( c wfileid -- wior ) gforth emit_file
1852 : pazsan 1.17 #ifdef HAS_FILE
1853 : anton 1.1 wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1854 :     if (wior)
1855 :     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1856 : pazsan 1.17 #else
1857 : pazsan 1.36 PUTC(c);
1858 : pazsan 1.17 #endif
1859 : anton 1.1
1860 : pazsan 1.15 \+file
1861 : anton 1.1
1862 : anton 1.47 flush-file ( wfileid -- wior ) file-ext flush_file
1863 : anton 1.1 wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
1864 :    
1865 : anton 1.56 file-status ( c_addr u -- wfam wior ) file-ext file_status
1866 : anton 1.125 struct Cellpair r = file_status(c_addr, u);
1867 :     wfam = r.n1;
1868 :     wior = r.n2;
1869 : anton 1.1
1870 : pazsan 1.112 file-eof? ( wfileid -- flag ) gforth file_eof_query
1871 :     flag = FLAG(feof((FILE *) wfileid));
1872 : anton 1.1
1873 : pazsan 1.112 open-dir ( c_addr u -- wdirid wior ) gforth open_dir
1874 :     ""Open the directory specified by @i{c-addr, u}
1875 :     and return @i{dir-id} for futher access to it.""
1876 :     wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
1877 :     wior = IOR(wdirid == 0);
1878 :    
1879 :     read-dir ( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior ) gforth read_dir
1880 :     ""Attempt to read the next entry from the directory specified
1881 :     by @i{dir-id} to the buffer of length @i{u1} at address @i{c-addr}.
1882 :     If the attempt fails because there is no more entries,
1883 :     @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=0, @i{u2}=0, and the buffer is unmodified.
1884 :     If the attempt to read the next entry fails because of any other reason,
1885 :     return @i{ior}<>0.
1886 :     If the attempt succeeds, store file name to the buffer at @i{c-addr}
1887 :     and return @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=true and @i{u2} equal to the size of the file name.
1888 :     If the length of the file name is greater than @i{u1},
1889 :     store first @i{u1} characters from file name into the buffer and
1890 :     indicate "name too long" with @i{ior}, @i{flag}=true, and @i{u2}=@i{u1}.""
1891 :     struct dirent * dent;
1892 :     dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
1893 :     wior = 0;
1894 :     flag = -1;
1895 :     if(dent == NULL) {
1896 :     u2 = 0;
1897 :     flag = 0;
1898 :     } else {
1899 : pazsan 1.190 u2 = strlen((char *)dent->d_name);
1900 : pazsan 1.112 if(u2 > u1) {
1901 :     u2 = u1;
1902 :     wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;
1903 :     }
1904 :     memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
1905 :     }
1906 :    
1907 :     close-dir ( wdirid -- wior ) gforth close_dir
1908 :     ""Close the directory specified by @i{dir-id}.""
1909 :     wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
1910 :    
1911 :     filename-match ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag ) gforth match_file
1912 :     char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
1913 :     char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
1914 :     flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
1915 :    
1916 : pazsan 1.157 set-dir ( c_addr u -- wior ) gforth set_dir
1917 :     ""Change the current directory to @i{c-addr, u}.
1918 :     Return an error if this is not possible""
1919 :     wior = IOR(chdir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1)));
1920 :    
1921 :     get-dir ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth get_dir
1922 :     ""Store the current directory in the buffer specified by @{c-addr1, u1}.
1923 :     If the buffer size is not sufficient, return 0 0""
1924 : pazsan 1.190 c_addr2 = (Char *)getcwd((char *)c_addr1, u1);
1925 : pazsan 1.157 if(c_addr2 != NULL) {
1926 : pazsan 1.190 u2 = strlen((char *)c_addr2);
1927 : pazsan 1.157 } else {
1928 :     u2 = 0;
1929 :     }
1930 :    
1931 : pazsan 1.112 \+
1932 :    
1933 :     newline ( -- c_addr u ) gforth
1934 :     ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
1935 :     char newline[] = {
1936 : anton 1.115 #if DIRSEP=='/'
1937 :     /* Unix */
1938 : pazsan 1.112 '\n'
1939 :     #else
1940 : anton 1.115 /* DOS, Win, OS/2 */
1941 : pazsan 1.112 '\r','\n'
1942 :     #endif
1943 :     };
1944 : pazsan 1.190 c_addr=(Char *)newline;
1945 : pazsan 1.112 u=sizeof(newline);
1946 :     :
1947 :     "newline count ;
1948 :     Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
1949 :    
1950 :     \+os
1951 :    
1952 :     utime ( -- dtime ) gforth
1953 :     ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
1954 :     struct timeval time1;
1955 :     gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
1956 :     dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
1957 :    
1958 :     cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
1959 :     ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
1960 :     times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
1961 :     processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
1962 :     however). On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
1963 :     time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
1964 :     #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
1965 :     struct rusage usage;
1966 :     getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
1967 :     duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
1968 :     dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
1969 :     #else
1970 :     struct timeval time1;
1971 :     gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
1972 :     duser = timeval2us(&time1);
1973 : pazsan 1.158 dsystem = DZERO;
1974 : pazsan 1.112 #endif
1975 :    
1976 :     \+
1977 :    
1978 :     \+floating
1979 :    
1980 :     \g floating
1981 : pazsan 1.83
1982 : anton 1.1 comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
1983 :     comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
1984 :    
1985 : pazsan 1.177 s>f ( n -- r ) float s_to_f
1986 :     r = n;
1987 :    
1988 : anton 1.47 d>f ( d -- r ) float d_to_f
1989 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_D2F
1990 : anton 1.1 extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
1991 : pazsan 1.158 if (DHI(d)<0) {
1992 :     #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
1993 : anton 1.113 DCell d2=dnegate(d);
1994 : pazsan 1.158 #else
1995 :     DCell d2=-d;
1996 :     #endif
1997 :     r = -(ldexp((Float)DHI(d2),CELL_BITS) + (Float)DLO(d2));
1998 : anton 1.113 } else
1999 : pazsan 1.158 r = ldexp((Float)DHI(d),CELL_BITS) + (Float)DLO(d);
2000 : anton 1.1 #else
2001 :     r = d;
2002 :     #endif
2003 :    
2004 : anton 1.47 f>d ( r -- d ) float f_to_d
2005 : pazsan 1.100 extern DCell double2ll(Float r);
2006 :     d = double2ll(r);
2007 : anton 1.1
2008 : pazsan 1.177 f>s ( r -- n ) float f_to_s
2009 :     n = (Cell)r;
2010 :    
2011 : anton 1.47 f! ( r f_addr -- ) float f_store
2012 : anton 1.52 ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
2013 : anton 1.1 *f_addr = r;
2014 :    
2015 : anton 1.47 f@ ( f_addr -- r ) float f_fetch
2016 : anton 1.52 ""@i{r} is the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
2017 : anton 1.1 r = *f_addr;
2018 :    
2019 : anton 1.47 df@ ( df_addr -- r ) float-ext d_f_fetch
2020 : anton 1.52 ""Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
2021 : anton 1.1 #ifdef IEEE_FP
2022 :     r = *df_addr;
2023 :     #else
2024 :     !! df@
2025 :     #endif
2026 :    
2027 : anton 1.47 df! ( r df_addr -- ) float-ext d_f_store
2028 : anton 1.52 ""Store @i{r} as double-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
2029 :     address @i{df-addr}.""
2030 : anton 1.1 #ifdef IEEE_FP
2031 :     *df_addr = r;
2032 :     #else
2033 :     !! df!
2034 :     #endif
2035 :    
2036 : anton 1.47 sf@ ( sf_addr -- r ) float-ext s_f_fetch
2037 : anton 1.52 ""Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
2038 : anton 1.1 #ifdef IEEE_FP
2039 :     r = *sf_addr;
2040 :     #else
2041 :     !! sf@
2042 :     #endif
2043 :    
2044 : anton 1.47 sf! ( r sf_addr -- ) float-ext s_f_store
2045 : anton 1.52 ""Store @i{r} as single-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
2046 :     address @i{sf-addr}.""
2047 : anton 1.1 #ifdef IEEE_FP
2048 :     *sf_addr = r;
2049 :     #else
2050 :     !! sf!
2051 :     #endif
2052 :    
2053 : anton 1.47 f+ ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_plus
2054 : anton 1.1 r3 = r1+r2;
2055 :    
2056 : anton 1.47 f- ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_minus
2057 : anton 1.1 r3 = r1-r2;
2058 :    
2059 : anton 1.47 f* ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_star
2060 : anton 1.1 r3 = r1*r2;
2061 :    
2062 : anton 1.47 f/ ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_slash
2063 : anton 1.1 r3 = r1/r2;
2064 :    
2065 : anton 1.47 f** ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_star_star
2066 : crook 1.26 ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
2067 : anton 1.1 r3 = pow(r1,r2);
2068 : pazsan 1.177
2069 :     fm* ( r1 n -- r2 ) gforth fm_star
2070 :     r2 = r1*n;
2071 :    
2072 :     fm/ ( r1 n -- r2 ) gforth fm_slash
2073 :     r2 = r1/n;
2074 :    
2075 :     fm*/ ( r1 n1 n2 -- r2 ) gforth fm_star_slash
2076 :     r2 = (r1*n1)/n2;
2077 :    
2078 :     f**2 ( r1 -- r2 ) gforth fm_square
2079 :     r2 = r1*r1;
2080 : anton 1.1
2081 : anton 1.47 fnegate ( r1 -- r2 ) float f_negate
2082 : anton 1.1 r2 = - r1;
2083 :    
2084 : anton 1.47 fdrop ( r -- ) float f_drop
2085 : anton 1.1
2086 : anton 1.47 fdup ( r -- r r ) float f_dupe
2087 : anton 1.1
2088 : anton 1.47 fswap ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 ) float f_swap
2089 : anton 1.1
2090 : anton 1.47 fover ( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 ) float f_over
2091 : anton 1.1
2092 : anton 1.47 frot ( r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 ) float f_rote
2093 : anton 1.1
2094 : anton 1.47 fnip ( r1 r2 -- r2 ) gforth f_nip
2095 : anton 1.1
2096 : anton 1.47 ftuck ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 ) gforth f_tuck
2097 : anton 1.1
2098 : anton 1.47 float+ ( f_addr1 -- f_addr2 ) float float_plus
2099 : anton 1.52 ""@code{1 floats +}.""
2100 : anton 1.1 f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
2101 :    
2102 : anton 1.47 floats ( n1 -- n2 ) float
2103 : anton 1.52 ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} floats.""
2104 : anton 1.1 n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
2105 :    
2106 : anton 1.47 floor ( r1 -- r2 ) float
2107 : crook 1.26 ""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
2108 : anton 1.1 /* !! unclear wording */
2109 :     r2 = floor(r1);
2110 :    
2111 : anton 1.216 fround ( r1 -- r2 ) float f_round
2112 : anton 1.105 ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
2113 : anton 1.1 r2 = rint(r1);
2114 :    
2115 : anton 1.47 fmax ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_max
2116 : anton 1.1 if (r1<r2)
2117 :     r3 = r2;
2118 :     else
2119 :     r3 = r1;
2120 :    
2121 : anton 1.47 fmin ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_min
2122 : anton 1.1 if (r1<r2)
2123 :     r3 = r1;
2124 :     else
2125 :     r3 = r2;
2126 :    
2127 : anton 1.47 represent ( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 ) float
2128 : anton 1.1 char *sig;
2129 : anton 1.122 size_t siglen;
2130 : anton 1.1 int flag;
2131 :     int decpt;
2132 :     sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
2133 : anton 1.122 n=(r==0. ? 1 : decpt);
2134 : anton 1.1 f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
2135 : anton 1.21 f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
2136 : pazsan 1.190 siglen=strlen((char *)sig);
2137 : anton 1.124 if (siglen>u) /* happens in glibc-2.1.3 if 999.. is rounded up */
2138 :     siglen=u;
2139 : anton 1.170 if (!f2) /* workaround Cygwin trailing 0s for Inf and Nan */
2140 :     for (; sig[siglen-1]=='0'; siglen--);
2141 :     ;
2142 : anton 1.122 memcpy(c_addr,sig,siglen);
2143 : anton 1.123 memset(c_addr+siglen,f2?'0':' ',u-siglen);
2144 : anton 1.1
2145 : anton 1.172 >float ( c_addr u -- f:... flag ) float to_float
2146 : anton 1.56 ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ). Attempt to convert the
2147 :     character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
2148 :     representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
2149 :     @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
2150 :     true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
2151 :     case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
2152 : anton 1.1 Float r;
2153 : anton 1.125 flag = to_float(c_addr, u, &r);
2154 :     if (flag) {
2155 : anton 1.172 fp--;
2156 :     fp[0]=r;
2157 : anton 1.1 }
2158 :    
2159 : anton 1.47 fabs ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_abs
2160 : anton 1.1 r2 = fabs(r1);
2161 :    
2162 : anton 1.47 facos ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cos
2163 : anton 1.1 r2 = acos(r1);
2164 :    
2165 : anton 1.47 fasin ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_sine
2166 : anton 1.1 r2 = asin(r1);
2167 :    
2168 : anton 1.47 fatan ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_tan
2169 : anton 1.1 r2 = atan(r1);
2170 :    
2171 : anton 1.47 fatan2 ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_a_tan_two
2172 : crook 1.26 ""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
2173 : anton 1.1 intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
2174 :     r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
2175 :    
2176 : anton 1.47 fcos ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cos
2177 : anton 1.1 r2 = cos(r1);
2178 :    
2179 : anton 1.47 fexp ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_e_x_p
2180 : anton 1.1 r2 = exp(r1);
2181 :    
2182 : anton 1.47 fexpm1 ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_e_x_p_m_one
2183 : anton 1.1 ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
2184 :     #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
2185 : pazsan 1.3 extern double
2186 :     #ifdef NeXT
2187 :     const
2188 :     #endif
2189 :     expm1(double);
2190 : anton 1.1 r2 = expm1(r1);
2191 :     #else
2192 :     r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
2193 :     #endif
2194 :    
2195 : anton 1.47 fln ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_l_n
2196 : anton 1.1 r2 = log(r1);
2197 :    
2198 : anton 1.47 flnp1 ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_l_n_p_one
2199 : anton 1.1 ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
2200 :     #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
2201 : pazsan 1.3 extern double
2202 :     #ifdef NeXT
2203 :     const
2204 :     #endif
2205 :     log1p(double);
2206 : anton 1.1 r2 = log1p(r1);
2207 :     #else
2208 :     r2 = log(r1+1.);
2209 :     #endif
2210 :    
2211 : anton 1.47 flog ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_log
2212 : crook 1.26 ""The decimal logarithm.""
2213 : anton 1.1 r2 = log10(r1);
2214 :    
2215 : anton 1.47 falog ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_log
2216 : anton 1.1 ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
2217 :     extern double pow10(double);
2218 :     r2 = pow10(r1);
2219 :    
2220 : anton 1.47 fsin ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_sine
2221 : anton 1.1 r2 = sin(r1);
2222 :    
2223 : anton 1.47 fsincos ( r1 -- r2 r3 ) float-ext f_sine_cos
2224 : anton 1.1 ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
2225 :     r2 = sin(r1);
2226 :     r3 = cos(r1);
2227 :    
2228 : anton 1.47 fsqrt ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_square_root
2229 : anton 1.1 r2 = sqrt(r1);
2230 :    
2231 : anton 1.47 ftan ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_tan
2232 : anton 1.1 r2 = tan(r1);
2233 :     :
2234 :     fsincos f/ ;
2235 :    
2236 : anton 1.47 fsinh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cinch
2237 : anton 1.1 r2 = sinh(r1);
2238 :     :
2239 :     fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
2240 :    
2241 : anton 1.47 fcosh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cosh
2242 : anton 1.1 r2 = cosh(r1);
2243 :     :
2244 :     fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
2245 :    
2246 : anton 1.47 ftanh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_tan_h
2247 : anton 1.1 r2 = tanh(r1);
2248 :     :
2249 :     f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
2250 :    
2251 : anton 1.47 fasinh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cinch
2252 : anton 1.1 r2 = asinh(r1);
2253 :     :
2254 :     fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
2255 :    
2256 : anton 1.47 facosh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cosh
2257 : anton 1.1 r2 = acosh(r1);
2258 :     :
2259 :     fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
2260 :    
2261 : anton 1.47 fatanh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_tan_h
2262 : anton 1.1 r2 = atanh(r1);
2263 :     :
2264 :     fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/
2265 :     r> IF fnegate THEN ;
2266 :    
2267 : anton 1.47 sfloats ( n1 -- n2 ) float-ext s_floats
2268 : anton 1.52 ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
2269 : crook 1.29 single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
2270 : anton 1.1 n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
2271 :    
2272 : anton 1.47 dfloats ( n1 -- n2 ) float-ext d_floats
2273 : anton 1.52 ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
2274 : crook 1.29 double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
2275 : anton 1.1 n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
2276 :    
2277 : anton 1.47 sfaligned ( c_addr -- sf_addr ) float-ext s_f_aligned
2278 : anton 1.52 ""@i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
2279 : crook 1.29 than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
2280 : anton 1.1 sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
2281 :     :
2282 :     [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
2283 :    
2284 : anton 1.47 dfaligned ( c_addr -- df_addr ) float-ext d_f_aligned
2285 : anton 1.52 ""@i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
2286 : crook 1.29 than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
2287 : anton 1.1 df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
2288 :     :
2289 :     [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
2290 :    
2291 : pazsan 1.112 v* ( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
2292 :     ""dot-product: r=v1*v2. The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
2293 :     next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
2294 :     ucount elements.""
2295 : anton 1.125 r = v_star(f_addr1, nstride1, f_addr2, nstride2, ucount);
2296 : pazsan 1.112 :
2297 :     >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
2298 :     dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
2299 :     LOOP 2drop 2drop ;
2300 :    
2301 :     faxpy ( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- ) gforth
2302 :     ""vy=ra*vx+vy""
2303 : anton 1.125 faxpy(ra, f_x, nstridex, f_y, nstridey, ucount);
2304 : pazsan 1.112 :
2305 :     >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
2306 :     fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
2307 :     LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
2308 :    
2309 :     \+
2310 :    
2311 : anton 1.1 \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
2312 :     \ Gforth internals
2313 :     \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
2314 :     \ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
2315 :    
2316 :     \ local variable implementation primitives
2317 : pazsan 1.112
2318 : pazsan 1.15 \+glocals
2319 : anton 1.1
2320 : pazsan 1.110 \g locals
2321 :    
2322 : anton 1.68 @local# ( #noffset -- w ) gforth fetch_local_number
2323 :     w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);
2324 : anton 1.1
2325 : anton 1.47 @local0 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_zero
2326 : pazsan 1.112 w = ((Cell *)lp)[0];
2327 : anton 1.1
2328 : anton 1.47 @local1 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_four
2329 : pazsan 1.112 w = ((Cell *)lp)[1];
2330 : anton 1.1
2331 : anton 1.47 @local2 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_eight
2332 : pazsan 1.112 w = ((Cell *)lp)[2];
2333 : anton 1.1
2334 : anton 1.47 @local3 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_twelve
2335 : pazsan 1.112 w = ((Cell *)lp)[3];
2336 : anton 1.1
2337 : pazsan 1.15 \+floating
2338 : anton 1.1
2339 : anton 1.68 f@local# ( #noffset -- r ) gforth f_fetch_local_number
2340 :     r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);
2341 : anton 1.1
2342 : anton 1.47 f@local0 ( -- r ) new f_fetch_local_zero
2343 : pazsan 1.112 r = ((Float *)lp)[0];
2344 : anton 1.1
2345 : anton 1.47 f@local1 ( -- r ) new f_fetch_local_eight
2346 : pazsan 1.112 r = ((Float *)lp)[1];
2347 : anton 1.1
2348 : pazsan 1.15 \+
2349 : anton 1.1
2350 : anton 1.68 laddr# ( #noffset -- c_addr ) gforth laddr_number
2351 : anton 1.1 /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
2352 : anton 1.68 c_addr = (Char *)(lp+noffset);
2353 : anton 1.1
2354 : anton 1.68 lp+!# ( #noffset -- ) gforth lp_plus_store_number
2355 : anton 1.1 ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
2356 :     local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
2357 :     stack""
2358 : anton 1.68 lp += noffset;
2359 : anton 1.1
2360 : anton 1.47 lp- ( -- ) new minus_four_lp_plus_store
2361 : anton 1.1 lp += -sizeof(Cell);
2362 :    
2363 : anton 1.47 lp+ ( -- ) new eight_lp_plus_store
2364 : anton 1.1 lp += sizeof(Float);
2365 :    
2366 : anton 1.47 lp+2 ( -- ) new sixteen_lp_plus_store
2367 : anton 1.1 lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
2368 :    
2369 : anton 1.47 lp! ( c_addr -- ) gforth lp_store
2370 : anton 1.1 lp = (Address)c_addr;
2371 :    
2372 : anton 1.47 >l ( w -- ) gforth to_l
2373 : anton 1.1 lp -= sizeof(Cell);
2374 :     *(Cell *)lp = w;
2375 :    
2376 : pazsan 1.15 \+floating
2377 : anton 1.1
2378 : anton 1.47 f>l ( r -- ) gforth f_to_l
2379 : anton 1.1 lp -= sizeof(Float);
2380 :     *(Float *)lp = r;
2381 :    
2382 : anton 1.172 fpick ( f:... u -- f:... r ) gforth
2383 : anton 1.52 ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
2384 : anton 1.172 r = fp[u];
2385 : anton 1.11 :
2386 :     floats fp@ + f@ ;
2387 :    
2388 : pazsan 1.15 \+
2389 :     \+
2390 : anton 1.1
2391 : pazsan 1.15 \+OS
2392 : anton 1.1
2393 : pazsan 1.110 \g syslib
2394 :    
2395 : pazsan 1.131 open-lib ( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 ) gforth open_lib
2396 : anton 1.220 #if 1
2397 :     u2 = (UCell)lt_dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2398 :     #elif defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
2399 : pazsan 1.131 #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
2400 :     #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
2401 :     #endif
2402 :     u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
2403 :     #else
2404 :     # ifdef _WIN32
2405 :     u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2406 :     # else
2407 :     #warning Define open-lib!
2408 :     u2 = 0;
2409 :     # endif
2410 :     #endif
2411 :    
2412 :     lib-sym ( c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 ) gforth lib_sym
2413 : anton 1.220 #if 1
2414 :     u3 = (UCell) lt_dlsym((lt_dlhandle)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2415 :     #elif defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
2416 : pazsan 1.131 u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2417 :     #else
2418 :     # ifdef _WIN32
2419 :     u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2420 :     # else
2421 :     #warning Define lib-sym!
2422 :     u3 = 0;
2423 :     # endif
2424 :     #endif
2425 :    
2426 : anton 1.172 wcall ( ... u -- ... ) gforth
2427 : pazsan 1.185 gforth_FP=fp;
2428 :     sp=(Cell*)(SYSCALL(Cell*(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &gforth_FP);
2429 :     fp=gforth_FP;
2430 : pazsan 1.142
2431 : anton 1.186 uw@ ( c_addr -- u ) gforth u_w_fetch
2432 :     ""@i{u} is the zero-extended 16-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
2433 :     u = *(UWyde*)(c_addr);
2434 : pazsan 1.180
2435 : anton 1.186 sw@ ( c_addr -- n ) gforth s_w_fetch
2436 :     ""@i{n} is the sign-extended 16-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
2437 :     n = *(Wyde*)(c_addr);
2438 : pazsan 1.180
2439 : anton 1.186 w! ( w c_addr -- ) gforth w_store
2440 :     ""Store the bottom 16 bits of @i{w} at @i{c_addr}.""
2441 :     *(Wyde*)(c_addr) = w;
2442 : pazsan 1.180
2443 : anton 1.186 ul@ ( c_addr -- u ) gforth u_l_fetch
2444 :     ""@i{u} is the zero-extended 32-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
2445 :     u = *(UTetrabyte*)(c_addr);
2446 : pazsan 1.181
2447 : anton 1.186 sl@ ( c_addr -- n ) gforth s_l_fetch
2448 :     ""@i{n} is the sign-extended 32-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
2449 :     n = *(Tetrabyte*)(c_addr);
2450 : pazsan 1.181
2451 : anton 1.186 l! ( w c_addr -- ) gforth l_store
2452 :     ""Store the bottom 32 bits of @i{w} at @i{c_addr}.""
2453 :     *(Tetrabyte*)(c_addr) = w;
2454 : pazsan 1.180
2455 : pazsan 1.131 \+FFCALL
2456 :    
2457 : pazsan 1.136 av-start-void ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_void
2458 : pazsan 1.131 av_start_void(alist, c_addr);
2459 :    
2460 : pazsan 1.136 av-start-int ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_int
2461 : pazsan 1.131 av_start_int(alist, c_addr, &irv);
2462 :    
2463 : pazsan 1.136 av-start-float ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_float
2464 : pazsan 1.131 av_start_float(alist, c_addr, &frv);
2465 :    
2466 : pazsan 1.136 av-start-double ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_double
2467 : pazsan 1.131 av_start_double(alist, c_addr, &drv);
2468 :    
2469 : pazsan 1.136 av-start-longlong ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_longlong
2470 : pazsan 1.131 av_start_longlong(alist, c_addr, &llrv);
2471 :    
2472 : pazsan 1.136 av-start-ptr ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_start_ptr
2473 : pazsan 1.131 av_start_ptr(alist, c_addr, void*, &prv);
2474 :    
2475 :     av-int ( w -- ) gforth av_int
2476 :     av_int(alist, w);
2477 :    
2478 : pazsan 1.136 av-float ( r -- ) gforth av_float
2479 : pazsan 1.131 av_float(alist, r);
2480 :    
2481 : pazsan 1.136 av-double ( r -- ) gforth av_double
2482 : pazsan 1.131 av_double(alist, r);
2483 :    
2484 : pazsan 1.136 av-longlong ( d -- ) gforth av_longlong
2485 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SIZE
2486 :     av_longlong(alist, DLO(d));
2487 : pazsan 1.151 #else
2488 : pazsan 1.131 av_longlong(alist, d);
2489 : pazsan 1.151 #endif
2490 : pazsan 1.131
2491 : pazsan 1.136 av-ptr ( c_addr -- ) gforth av_ptr
2492 : pazsan 1.131 av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
2493 :    
2494 : pazsan 1.136 av-int-r ( R:w -- ) gforth av_int_r
2495 :     av_int(alist, w);
2496 :    
2497 :     av-float-r ( -- ) gforth av_float_r
2498 :     float r = *(Float*)lp;
2499 :     lp += sizeof(Float);
2500 :     av_float(alist, r);
2501 :    
2502 :     av-double-r ( -- ) gforth av_double_r
2503 :     double r = *(Float*)lp;
2504 :     lp += sizeof(Float);
2505 :     av_double(alist, r);
2506 :    
2507 :     av-longlong-r ( R:d -- ) gforth av_longlong_r
2508 : pazsan 1.158 #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SIZE
2509 :     av_longlong(alist, DLO(d));
2510 : pazsan 1.151 #else
2511 : pazsan 1.136 av_longlong(alist, d);
2512 : pazsan 1.151 #endif
2513 : pazsan 1.136
2514 :     av-ptr-r ( R:c_addr -- ) gforth av_ptr_r
2515 :     av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
2516 :    
2517 : anton 1.173 av-call-void ( ... -- ... ) gforth av_call_void
2518 : pazsan 1.131 SAVE_REGS
2519 :     av_call(alist);
2520 :     REST_REGS
2521 :    
2522 : anton 1.173 av-call-int ( ... -- ... w ) gforth av_call_int
2523 : pazsan 1.131 SAVE_REGS
2524 :     av_call(alist);
2525 : pazsan 1.134 REST_REGS
2526 : pazsan 1.131 w = irv;
2527 :    
2528 : anton 1.173 av-call-float ( ... -- ... r ) gforth av_call_float
2529 : pazsan 1.131 SAVE_REGS
2530 :     av_call(alist);
2531 :     REST_REGS
2532 :     r = frv;
2533 :    
2534 : anton 1.173 av-call-double ( ... -- ... r ) gforth av_call_double
2535 : pazsan 1.131 SAVE_REGS
2536 :     av_call(alist);
2537 :     REST_REGS
2538 :     r = drv;
2539 :    
2540 : anton 1.173 av-call-longlong ( ... -- ... d ) gforth av_call_longlong
2541 : pazsan 1.131 SAVE_REGS
2542 :     av_call(alist);
2543 :     REST_REGS
2544 : pazsan 1.151 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2545 : pazsan 1.158 DLO_IS(d, llrv);
2546 :     DHI_IS(d, 0);
2547 : pazsan 1.152 #else
2548 :     d = llrv;
2549 : pazsan 1.151 #endif
2550 : pazsan 1.131
2551 : anton 1.173 av-call-ptr ( ... -- ... c_addr ) gforth av_call_ptr
2552 : pazsan 1.131 SAVE_REGS
2553 :     av_call(alist);
2554 :     REST_REGS
2555 :     c_addr = prv;
2556 :    
2557 : pazsan 1.135 alloc-callback ( a_ip -- c_addr ) gforth alloc_callback
2558 : pazsan 1.185 c_addr = (char *)alloc_callback(gforth_callback, (Xt *)a_ip);
2559 : pazsan 1.131
2560 : pazsan 1.135 va-start-void ( -- ) gforth va_start_void
2561 : pazsan 1.191 va_start_void(gforth_clist);
2562 : pazsan 1.131
2563 : pazsan 1.135 va-start-int ( -- ) gforth va_start_int
2564 : pazsan 1.191 va_start_int(gforth_clist);
2565 : pazsan 1.131
2566 : pazsan 1.135 va-start-longlong ( -- ) gforth va_start_longlong
2567 : pazsan 1.191 va_start_longlong(gforth_clist);
2568 : pazsan 1.131
2569 : pazsan 1.135 va-start-ptr ( -- ) gforth va_start_ptr
2570 : pazsan 1.191 va_start_ptr(gforth_clist, (char *));
2571 : pazsan 1.131
2572 : pazsan 1.135 va-start-float ( -- ) gforth va_start_float
2573 : pazsan 1.191 va_start_float(gforth_clist);
2574 : pazsan 1.135
2575 :     va-start-double ( -- ) gforth va_start_double
2576 : pazsan 1.191 va_start_double(gforth_clist);
2577 : pazsan 1.135
2578 :     va-arg-int ( -- w ) gforth va_arg_int
2579 : pazsan 1.191 w = va_arg_int(gforth_clist);
2580 : pazsan 1.135
2581 :     va-arg-longlong ( -- d ) gforth va_arg_longlong
2582 : pazsan 1.151 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2583 : pazsan 1.191 DLO_IS(d, va_arg_longlong(gforth_clist));
2584 : pazsan 1.158 DHI_IS(d, 0);
2585 : pazsan 1.151 #else
2586 : pazsan 1.191 d = va_arg_longlong(gforth_clist);
2587 : pazsan 1.151 #endif
2588 : pazsan 1.135
2589 :     va-arg-ptr ( -- c_addr ) gforth va_arg_ptr
2590 : pazsan 1.191 c_addr = (char *)va_arg_ptr(gforth_clist,char*);
2591 : pazsan 1.135
2592 :     va-arg-float ( -- r ) gforth va_arg_float
2593 : pazsan 1.191 r = va_arg_float(gforth_clist);
2594 : pazsan 1.135
2595 :     va-arg-double ( -- r ) gforth va_arg_double
2596 : pazsan 1.191 r = va_arg_double(gforth_clist);
2597 : pazsan 1.131
2598 :     va-return-void ( -- ) gforth va_return_void
2599 : pazsan 1.191 va_return_void(gforth_clist);
2600 : pazsan 1.131 return 0;
2601 :    
2602 :     va-return-int ( w -- ) gforth va_return_int
2603 : pazsan 1.191 va_return_int(gforth_clist, w);
2604 : pazsan 1.131 return 0;
2605 :    
2606 :     va-return-ptr ( c_addr -- ) gforth va_return_ptr
2607 : pazsan 1.191 va_return_ptr(gforth_clist, void *, c_addr);
2608 : pazsan 1.131 return 0;
2609 :    
2610 :     va-return-longlong ( d -- ) gforth va_return_longlong
2611 : pazsan 1.151 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2612 : pazsan 1.191 va_return_longlong(gforth_clist, d.lo);
2613 : pazsan 1.151 #else
2614 : pazsan 1.191 va_return_longlong(gforth_clist, d);
2615 : pazsan 1.151 #endif
2616 : pazsan 1.131 return 0;
2617 :    
2618 :     va-return-float ( r -- ) gforth va_return_float
2619 : pazsan 1.191 va_return_float(gforth_clist, r);
2620 : pazsan 1.131 return 0;
2621 :    
2622 :     va-return-double ( r -- ) gforth va_return_double
2623 : pazsan 1.191 va_return_double(gforth_clist, r);
2624 : pazsan 1.131 return 0;
2625 :    
2626 : pazsan 1.142 \+
2627 :    
2628 : pazsan 1.175 \+LIBFFI
2629 :    
2630 :     ffi-type ( n -- a_type ) gforth ffi_type
2631 :     static void* ffi_types[] =
2632 :     { &ffi_type_void,
2633 :     &ffi_type_uint8, &ffi_type_sint8,
2634 :     &ffi_type_uint16, &ffi_type_sint16,
2635 :     &ffi_type_uint32, &ffi_type_sint32,
2636 :     &ffi_type_uint64, &ffi_type_sint64,
2637 :     &ffi_type_float, &ffi_type_double, &ffi_type_longdouble,
2638 :     &ffi_type_pointer };
2639 :     a_type = ffi_types[n];
2640 :    
2641 :     ffi-size ( n1 -- n2 ) gforth ffi_size
2642 :     static int ffi_sizes[] =
2643 :     { sizeof(ffi_cif), sizeof(ffi_closure) };
2644 :     n2 = ffi_sizes[n1];
2645 :    
2646 :     ffi-prep-cif ( a_atypes n a_rtype a_cif -- w ) gforth ffi_prep_cif
2647 : pazsan 1.190 w = ffi_prep_cif((ffi_cif *)a_cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, n,
2648 :     (ffi_type *)a_rtype, (ffi_type **)a_atypes);
2649 : pazsan 1.175
2650 :     ffi-call ( a_avalues a_rvalue a_ip a_cif -- ) gforth ffi_call
2651 : pazsan 1.183 SAVE_REGS
2652 : pazsan 1.190 ffi_call((ffi_cif *)a_cif, (void(*)())a_ip, (void *)a_rvalue, (void **)a_avalues);
2653 : pazsan 1.183 REST_REGS
2654 : pazsan 1.175
2655 :     ffi-prep-closure ( a_ip a_cif a_closure -- w ) gforth ffi_prep_closure
2656 : pazsan 1.190 w = ffi_prep_closure((ffi_closure *)a_closure, (ffi_cif *)a_cif, gforth_callback, (void *)a_ip);
2657 : pazsan 1.178
2658 : pazsan 1.175 ffi-2@ ( a_addr -- d ) gforth ffi_2fetch
2659 :     #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2660 : pazsan 1.195 DLO_IS(d, *(Cell*)(*a_addr));
2661 : pazsan 1.175 DHI_IS(d, 0);
2662 :     #else
2663 : pazsan 1.179 d = *(DCell*)(a_addr);
2664 : pazsan 1.175 #endif
2665 :    
2666 :     ffi-2! ( d a_addr -- ) gforth ffi_2store
2667 :     #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2668 :     *(Cell*)(a_addr) = DLO(d);
2669 :     #else
2670 :     *(DCell*)(a_addr) = d;
2671 :     #endif
2672 :    
2673 :     ffi-arg-int ( -- w ) gforth ffi_arg_int
2674 : pazsan 1.191 w = *(int *)(*gforth_clist++);
2675 : pazsan 1.175
2676 : pazsan 1.194 ffi-arg-long ( -- w ) gforth ffi_arg_long
2677 :     w = *(long *)(*gforth_clist++);
2678 :    
2679 : pazsan 1.175 ffi-arg-longlong ( -- d ) gforth ffi_arg_longlong
2680 :     #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2681 : pazsan 1.195 DLO_IS(d, *(Cell*)(*gforth_clist++));
2682 :     DHI_IS(d, -(*(Cell*)(*gforth_clist++)<0));
2683 : pazsan 1.175 #else
2684 : pazsan 1.191 d = *(DCell*)(*gforth_clist++);
2685 : pazsan 1.175 #endif
2686 :    
2687 : pazsan 1.194 ffi-arg-dlong ( -- d ) gforth ffi_arg_dlong
2688 :     #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2689 : pazsan 1.195 DLO_IS(d, *(Cell*)(*gforth_clist++));
2690 :     DHI_IS(d, -(*(Cell*)(*gforth_clist++)<0));
2691 : pazsan 1.194 #else
2692 :     d = *(Cell*)(*gforth_clist++);
2693 :     #endif
2694 :    
2695 : pazsan 1.175 ffi-arg-ptr ( -- c_addr ) gforth ffi_arg_ptr
2696 : pazsan 1.191 c_addr = *(Char **)(*gforth_clist++);
2697 : pazsan 1.175
2698 :     ffi-arg-float ( -- r ) gforth ffi_arg_float
2699 : pazsan 1.191 r = *(float*)(*gforth_clist++);
2700 : pazsan 1.175
2701 :     ffi-arg-double ( -- r ) gforth ffi_arg_double
2702 : pazsan 1.191 r = *(double*)(*gforth_clist++);
2703 : pazsan 1.175
2704 : pazsan 1.178 ffi-ret-void ( -- ) gforth ffi_ret_void
2705 :     return 0;
2706 :    
2707 :     ffi-ret-int ( w -- ) gforth ffi_ret_int
2708 : pazsan 1.191 *(int*)(gforth_ritem) = w;
2709 : pazsan 1.178 return 0;
2710 : pazsan 1.175
2711 : pazsan 1.178 ffi-ret-longlong ( d -- ) gforth ffi_ret_longlong
2712 : pazsan 1.175 #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2713 : pazsan 1.191 *(Cell*)(gforth_ritem) = DLO(d);
2714 : pazsan 1.175 #else
2715 : pazsan 1.191 *(DCell*)(gforth_ritem) = d;
2716 : pazsan 1.194 #endif
2717 :     return 0;
2718 :    
2719 :     ffi-ret-dlong ( d -- ) gforth ffi_ret_dlong
2720 :     #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
2721 :     *(Cell*)(gforth_ritem) = DLO(d);
2722 :     #else
2723 :     *(Cell*)(gforth_ritem) = d;
2724 :     #endif
2725 :     return 0;
2726 :    
2727 :     ffi-ret-long ( n -- ) gforth ffi_ret_long
2728 :     *(Cell*)(gforth_ritem) = n;
2729 : pazsan 1.178 return 0;
2730 : pazsan 1.175
2731 : pazsan 1.178 ffi-ret-ptr ( c_addr -- ) gforth ffi_ret_ptr
2732 : pazsan 1.191 *(Char **)(gforth_ritem) = c_addr;
2733 : pazsan 1.178 return 0;
2734 : pazsan 1.175
2735 : pazsan 1.178 ffi-ret-float ( r -- ) gforth ffi_ret_float
2736 : pazsan 1.191 *(float*)(gforth_ritem) = r;
2737 : pazsan 1.178 return 0;
2738 : pazsan 1.175
2739 : pazsan 1.178 ffi-ret-double ( r -- ) gforth ffi_ret_double
2740 : pazsan 1.191 *(double*)(gforth_ritem) = r;
2741 : pazsan 1.178 return 0;
2742 : pazsan 1.175
2743 :     \+
2744 :    
2745 : pazsan 1.142 \+OLDCALL
2746 : pazsan 1.131
2747 : anton 1.1 define(`uploop',
2748 :     `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
2749 :     define(`_uploop',
2750 :     `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
2751 :     `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
2752 : anton 1.206
2753 : anton 1.1 \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
2754 :     define(argflist,
2755 :     `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2756 : anton 1.206 `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, ``u''`_i ', ``u''`_i')')')
2757 : anton 1.1 \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
2758 :     define(argdlist,
2759 :     `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2760 :     `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
2761 :     \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
2762 :     define(argclist,
2763 :     `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2764 : anton 1.206 `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, ``u''`_i, ', ``u''`_i')')')
2765 : anton 1.1 \ icall(argnum)
2766 :     define(icall,
2767 : anton 1.206 `icall$1 ( argflist($1) u -- uret ) gforth
2768 : pazsan 1.9 uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
2769 : anton 1.1
2770 :     ')
2771 :     define(fcall,
2772 : anton 1.206 `fcall$1 ( argflist($1) u -- rret ) gforth
2773 : pazsan 1.9 rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
2774 : anton 1.1
2775 :     ')
2776 :    
2777 : pazsan 1.46 \ close ' to keep fontify happy
2778 : anton 1.1
2779 :     uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
2780 :     icall(20)
2781 :     uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
2782 :     fcall(20)
2783 :    
2784 : pazsan 1.15 \+
2785 : pazsan 1.131 \+
2786 : anton 1.1
2787 : anton 1.220 lib-error ( -- c_addr u ) gforth lib_error
2788 :     c_addr = lt_dlerror();
2789 :     u = (c_addr == NULL) ? 0 : strlen(c_addr);
2790 :    
2791 : pazsan 1.142 \g peephole
2792 : pazsan 1.46
2793 : pazsan 1.112 \+peephole
2794 :    
2795 : anton 1.119 compile-prim1 ( a_prim -- ) gforth compile_prim1
2796 :     ""compile prim (incl. immargs) at @var{a_prim}""
2797 :     compile_prim1(a_prim);
2798 :    
2799 : anton 1.172 finish-code ( ... -- ... ) gforth finish_code
2800 : anton 1.119 ""Perform delayed steps in code generation (branch resolution, I-cache
2801 :     flushing).""
2802 : anton 1.172 /* The ... above are a workaround for a bug in gcc-2.95, which fails
2803 :     to save spTOS (gforth-fast --enable-force-reg) */
2804 : anton 1.119 finish_code();
2805 :    
2806 :     forget-dyncode ( c_code -- f ) gforth-internal forget_dyncode
2807 :     f = forget_dyncode(c_code);
2808 :    
2809 :     decompile-prim ( a_code -- a_prim ) gforth-internal decompile_prim
2810 :     ""a_prim is the code address of the primitive that has been
2811 :     compile_prim1ed to a_code""
2812 : anton 1.121 a_prim = (Cell *)decompile_code((Label)a_code);
2813 : anton 1.119
2814 : pazsan 1.112 \ set-next-code and call2 do not appear in images and can be
2815 :     \ renumbered arbitrarily
2816 : pazsan 1.46
2817 : pazsan 1.112 set-next-code ( #w -- ) gforth set_next_code
2818 :     #ifdef NO_IP
2819 :     next_code = (Label)w;
2820 :     #endif
2821 : jwilke 1.34
2822 : pazsan 1.112 call2 ( #a_callee #a_ret_addr -- R:a_ret_addr ) gforth
2823 :     /* call with explicit return address */
2824 :     #ifdef NO_IP
2825 :     INST_TAIL;
2826 :     JUMP(a_callee);
2827 : anton 1.45 #else
2828 : pazsan 1.112 assert(0);
2829 : anton 1.45 #endif
2830 : pazsan 1.131
2831 :     tag-offsets ( -- a_addr ) gforth tag_offsets
2832 :     extern Cell groups[32];
2833 :     a_addr = groups;
2834 : anton 1.51
2835 : pazsan 1.54 \+
2836 : anton 1.128
2837 :     \g static_super
2838 :    
2839 : anton 1.173 ifdef(`STACK_CACHE_FILE',
2840 : anton 1.147 `include(peeprules.vmg)')
2841 : pazsan 1.54
2842 : pazsan 1.112 \g end

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