| [IFUNDEF] allot |
[IFUNDEF] allot |
| [IFUNDEF] forthstart |
[IFUNDEF] forthstart |
| : allot ( n -- ) \ core |
: allot ( n -- ) \ core |
| \G Reserve or release @var{n} address units of data space; @var{n} |
\G Reserve or release @i{n} address units of data space; @i{n} |
| \G is a signed number. There are restrictions on releasing data |
\G is a signed number. There are restrictions on releasing data |
| \G space. |
\G space. |
| dup unused u> -8 and throw |
dup unused u> -8 and throw |
| \ we default to this version if we have nothing else 05May99jaw |
\ we default to this version if we have nothing else 05May99jaw |
| [IFUNDEF] allot |
[IFUNDEF] allot |
| : allot ( n -- ) \ core |
: allot ( n -- ) \ core |
| \G Reserve or release @var{n} address units of data space; @var{n} |
\G Reserve or release @i{n} address units of data space; @i{n} |
| \G is a signed number. There are restrictions on releasing data |
\G is a signed number. There are restrictions on releasing data |
| \G space. |
\G space. |
| here + |
here + |
| [THEN] |
[THEN] |
| |
|
| : c, ( c -- ) \ core |
: c, ( c -- ) \ core |
| \G Reserve data space for one char and store @var{c} in the space. |
\G Reserve data space for one char and store @i{c} in the space. |
| here 1 chars allot c! ; |
here 1 chars allot c! ; |
| |
|
| : , ( w -- ) \ core |
: , ( w -- ) \ core |
| \G Reserve data space for one cell and store @var{w} in the space. |
\G Reserve data space for one cell and store @i{w} in the space. |
| here cell allot ! ; |
here cell allot ! ; |
| |
|
| : 2, ( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth |
: 2, ( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth |
| \G Reserve data space for two cells and store the double @var{w1 |
\G Reserve data space for two cells and store the double @i{w1 |
| \G w2} in the space. |
\G w2} in the space. |
| here 2 cells allot 2! ; |
here 2 cells allot 2! ; |
| |
|
| \ [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ; |
\ [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ; |
| |
|
| : align ( -- ) \ core |
: align ( -- ) \ core |
| |
\G If the data-space pointer is not aligned, reserve enough space to align it. |
| here dup aligned swap ?DO bl c, LOOP ; |
here dup aligned swap ?DO bl c, LOOP ; |
| |
|
| \ : faligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float |
\ : faligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float |
| \ [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ; |
\ [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ; |
| |
|
| : falign ( -- ) \ float |
: falign ( -- ) \ float |
| |
\G If the data-space pointer is not float-aligned, reserve |
| |
\G enough space to align it. |
| here dup faligned swap |
here dup faligned swap |
| ?DO |
?DO |
| bl c, |
bl c, |
| ['] noname-header IS (header) ; |
['] noname-header IS (header) ; |
| |
|
| : lastxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth |
: lastxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth |
| \G @var{xt} is the execution token of the last word defined. |
\G @i{xt} is the execution token of the last word defined. |
| \ The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname |
\ The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname |
| lastcfa @ ; |
lastcfa @ ; |
| |
|
| \ \ literals 17dec92py |
\ \ literals 17dec92py |
| |
|
| : Literal ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core |
: Literal ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core |
| \G Compile appropriate code such that, at run-time, @var{n} is placed |
\G Compile appropriate code such that, at run-time, @i{n} is placed |
| \G on the stack. Interpretation semantics are undefined. |
\G on the stack. Interpretation semantics are undefined. |
| [ [IFDEF] lit, ] |
[ [IFDEF] lit, ] |
| lit, |
lit, |
| [ [THEN] ] ; immediate restrict |
[ [THEN] ] ; immediate restrict |
| |
|
| : char ( '<spaces>ccc' -- c ) \ core |
: char ( '<spaces>ccc' -- c ) \ core |
| \G Skip leading spaces. Parse the string @var{ccc} and return @var{c}, the |
\G Skip leading spaces. Parse the string @i{ccc} and return @i{c}, the |
| \G display code representing the first character of @var{ccc}. |
\G display code representing the first character of @i{ccc}. |
| bl word char+ c@ ; |
bl word char+ c@ ; |
| |
|
| : [char] ( compilation '<spaces>ccc' -- ; run-time -- c ) \ core bracket-char |
: [char] ( compilation '<spaces>ccc' -- ; run-time -- c ) \ core bracket-char |
| \G Compilation: skip leading spaces. Parse the string |
\G Compilation: skip leading spaces. Parse the string |
| \G @var{ccc}. Run-time: return @var{c}, the display code |
\G @i{ccc}. Run-time: return @i{c}, the display code |
| \G representing the first character of @var{ccc}. Interpretation |
\G representing the first character of @i{ccc}. Interpretation |
| \G semantics for this word are undefined. |
\G semantics for this word are undefined. |
| char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict |
char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict |
| |
|
| |
|
| [IFUNDEF] compile, |
[IFUNDEF] compile, |
| : compile, ( xt -- ) \ core-ext compile-comma |
: compile, ( xt -- ) \ core-ext compile-comma |
| \G Compile the word represented by the execution token, @var{xt}. |
\G Compile the word represented by the execution token, @i{xt}, |
| |
\G into the current definition. |
| A, ; |
A, ; |
| [THEN] |
[THEN] |
| |
|
| r> dup cell+ >r @ compile, ; |
r> dup cell+ >r @ compile, ; |
| |
|
| : postpone, ( w xt -- ) \ gforth postpone-comma |
: postpone, ( w xt -- ) \ gforth postpone-comma |
| \g Compile the compilation semantics represented by @var{w xt}. |
\g Compile the compilation semantics represented by @i{w xt}. |
| dup ['] execute = |
dup ['] execute = |
| if |
if |
| drop compile, |
drop compile, |
| then ; |
then ; |
| |
|
| : POSTPONE ( "name" -- ) \ core |
: POSTPONE ( "name" -- ) \ core |
| \g Compiles the compilation semantics of @var{name}. |
\g Compiles the compilation semantics of @i{name}. |
| COMP' postpone, ; immediate restrict |
COMP' postpone, ; immediate restrict |
| |
|
| struct |
struct |
| \ \ ticks |
\ \ ticks |
| |
|
| : name>comp ( nt -- w xt ) \ gforth |
: name>comp ( nt -- w xt ) \ gforth |
| \G @var{w xt} is the compilation token for the word @var{nt}. |
\G @i{w xt} is the compilation token for the word @i{nt}. |
| (name>comp) |
(name>comp) |
| 1 = if |
1 = if |
| ['] execute |
['] execute |
| (') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict |
(') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict |
| |
|
| : ['] ( compilation. "name" -- ; run-time. -- xt ) \ core bracket-tick |
: ['] ( compilation. "name" -- ; run-time. -- xt ) \ core bracket-tick |
| \g @var{xt} represents @var{name}'s interpretation |
\g @i{xt} represents @i{name}'s interpretation |
| \g semantics. Performs @code{-14 throw} if the word has no |
\g semantics. Perform @code{-14 throw} if the word has no |
| \g interpretation semantics. |
\g interpretation semantics. |
| ' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict |
' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict |
| |
|
| : COMP' ( "name" -- w xt ) \ gforth comp-tick |
: COMP' ( "name" -- w xt ) \ gforth comp-tick |
| \g @var{w xt} represents @var{name}'s compilation semantics. |
\g Compilation token @i{w xt} represents @i{name}'s compilation semantics. |
| (') name>comp ; |
(') name>comp ; |
| |
|
| : [COMP'] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- w xt ) \ gforth bracket-comp-tick |
: [COMP'] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- w xt ) \ gforth bracket-comp-tick |
| \g @var{w xt} represents @var{name}'s compilation semantics. |
\g Compilation token @i{w xt} represents @i{name}'s compilation semantics. |
| COMP' swap POSTPONE Aliteral POSTPONE ALiteral ; immediate restrict |
COMP' swap POSTPONE Aliteral POSTPONE ALiteral ; immediate restrict |
| |
|
| \ \ recurse 17may93jaw |
\ \ recurse 17may93jaw |
| here over char+ allot place align ; |
here over char+ allot place align ; |
| |
|
| : SLiteral ( Compilation c-addr1 u ; run-time -- c-addr2 u ) \ string |
: SLiteral ( Compilation c-addr1 u ; run-time -- c-addr2 u ) \ string |
| \G Compilation: compile the string specified by @var{c-addr1}, |
\G Compilation: compile the string specified by @i{c-addr1}, |
| \G @var{u} into the current definition. Run-time: return |
\G @i{u} into the current definition. Run-time: return |
| \G @var{c-addr2 u} describing the address and length of the |
\G @i{c-addr2 u} describing the address and length of the |
| \G string. |
\G string. |
| postpone (S") here over char+ allot place align ; |
postpone (S") here over char+ allot place align ; |
| immediate restrict |
immediate restrict |
| \ \ abort" 22feb93py |
\ \ abort" 22feb93py |
| |
|
| : abort" ( compilation 'ccc"' -- ; run-time f -- ) \ core,exception-ext abort-quote |
: abort" ( compilation 'ccc"' -- ; run-time f -- ) \ core,exception-ext abort-quote |
| \G If any bit of @var{f} is non-zero, perform the function of @code{-2 throw}, |
\G If any bit of @i{f} is non-zero, perform the function of @code{-2 throw}, |
| \G displaying the string @var{ccc} if there is no exception frame on the |
\G displaying the string @i{ccc} if there is no exception frame on the |
| \G exception stack. |
\G exception stack. |
| postpone (abort") ," ; immediate restrict |
postpone (abort") ," ; immediate restrict |
| |
|
| |
|
| \ \ Create Variable User Constant 17mar93py |
\ \ Create Variable User Constant 17mar93py |
| |
|
| : Alias ( cfa "name" -- ) \ gforth |
: Alias ( xt "name" -- ) \ gforth |
| |
\ 29Apr1999nac The stack comment for this was cfa -- I changed it to xt because |
| |
\ they are the same thing in Gforth, and xt is a more appropriate thing to |
| |
\ document. |
| Header reveal |
Header reveal |
| alias-mask lastflags creset |
alias-mask lastflags creset |
| dup A, lastcfa ! ; |
dup A, lastcfa ! ; |
| [THEN] |
[THEN] |
| |
|
| : Constant ( w "name" -- ) \ core |
: Constant ( w "name" -- ) \ core |
| \G Defines constant @var{name} |
\G Define a constant @i{name} with value @i{w}. |
| \G |
\G |
| \G @var{name} execution: @var{-- w} |
\G @i{name} execution: @i{-- w} |
| (Constant) , ; |
(Constant) , ; |
| |
|
| : AConstant ( addr "name" -- ) \ gforth |
: AConstant ( addr "name" -- ) \ gforth |