[gforth] / gforth / engine / main.c  

gforth: gforth/engine/main.c

Diff for /gforth/engine/main.c between version 1.97 and 1.244

version 1.97, Sun Jan 26 12:31:45 2003 UTC version 1.244, Sat Mar 17 22:18:59 2012 UTC
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 /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth  /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
   
   
   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.    Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   
   This file is part of Gforth.    This file is part of Gforth.
   
   Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or    Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2    as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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   GNU General Public License for more details.    GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software    along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.  
 */  */
   
 #include "config.h"  #include "config.h"
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 #include <string.h>  #include <string.h>
 #include <math.h>  #include <math.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>  #include <sys/types.h>
   #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
   #include <alloca.h>
   #endif
 #ifndef STANDALONE  #ifndef STANDALONE
 #include <sys/stat.h>  #include <sys/stat.h>
 #endif  #endif
 #include <fcntl.h>  #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <assert.h>  #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>  #include <stdlib.h>
   #include <signal.h>
   
 #ifndef STANDALONE  #ifndef STANDALONE
 #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H  #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
 #include <sys/mman.h>  #include <sys/mman.h>
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 #endif  #endif
 #include "io.h"  #include "io.h"
 #include "getopt.h"  #include "getopt.h"
 #ifdef STANDALONE  #ifndef STANDALONE
 #include <systypes.h>  #include <locale.h>
 #endif  #endif
   
   /* output rules etc. for burg with --debug and --print-sequences */
   /* #define BURG_FORMAT*/
   
   typedef enum prim_num {
   /* definitions of N_execute etc. */
   #include PRIM_NUM_I
     N_START_SUPER
   } PrimNum;
   
 /* global variables for engine.c  /* global variables for engine.c
    We put them here because engine.c is compiled several times in     We put them here because engine.c is compiled several times in
    different ways for the same engine. */     different ways for the same engine. */
 Cell *SP;  __thread Cell *gforth_SP;
 Float *FP;  __thread Float *gforth_FP;
 Address UP=NULL;  __thread Address gforth_UP=NULL;
   __thread Cell *gforth_RP;
   __thread Address gforth_LP;
   
   #ifdef HAS_FFCALL
   
   #include <callback.h>
   
   __thread va_alist gforth_clist;
   
   void gforth_callback(Xt* fcall, void * alist)
   {
     /* save global valiables */
     Cell *rp = gforth_RP;
     Cell *sp = gforth_SP;
     Float *fp = gforth_FP;
     Address lp = gforth_LP;
     va_alist clist = gforth_clist;
   
     gforth_clist = (va_alist)alist;
   
     gforth_engine(fcall, sp, rp, fp, lp sr_call);
   
     /* restore global variables */
     gforth_RP = rp;
     gforth_SP = sp;
     gforth_FP = fp;
     gforth_LP = lp;
     gforth_clist = clist;
   }
   #endif
   
 #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING  #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
 /* define some VM registers as global variables, so they survive exceptions;  /* define some VM registers as global variables, so they survive exceptions;
    global register variables are not up to the task (according to the     global register variables are not up to the task (according to the
    GNU C manual) */     GNU C manual) */
 Xt *saved_ip;  #if defined(GLOBALS_NONRELOC)
 Cell *rp;  saved_regs saved_regs_v;
 #endif  __thread saved_regs *saved_regs_p = &saved_regs_v;
   #else /* !defined(GLOBALS_NONRELOC) */
   __thread Xt *saved_ip;
   __thread Cell *rp;
   #endif /* !defined(GLOBALS_NONRELOC) */
   #endif /* !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) */
   
 #ifdef NO_IP  #ifdef NO_IP
 Label next_code;  Label next_code;
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 static UCell lsize=0;  static UCell lsize=0;
 int offset_image=0;  int offset_image=0;
 int die_on_signal=0;  int die_on_signal=0;
   int ignore_async_signals=0;
 #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE  #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
 static int clear_dictionary=0;  static int clear_dictionary=0;
 UCell pagesize=1;  UCell pagesize=1;
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 char *progname = "gforth";  char *progname = "gforth";
 int optind = 1;  int optind = 1;
 #endif  #endif
   #ifndef MAP_NORESERVE
   #define MAP_NORESERVE 0
   #endif
   /* IF you have an old Cygwin, this may help:
   #ifdef __CYGWIN__
   #define MAP_NORESERVE 0
   #endif
   */
   static int map_noreserve=MAP_NORESERVE;
   
 #define CODE_BLOCK_SIZE (256*1024)  #define CODE_BLOCK_SIZE (512*1024) /* !! overflow handling for -native */
 Address code_area=0;  Address code_area=0;
 Cell code_area_size = CODE_BLOCK_SIZE;  Cell code_area_size = CODE_BLOCK_SIZE;
 Address code_here=NULL+CODE_BLOCK_SIZE; /* does for code-area what HERE  Address code_here; /* does for code-area what HERE does for the dictionary */
                                            does for the dictionary */  Address start_flush=NULL; /* start of unflushed code */
 Address start_flush=0; /* start of unflushed code */  
 Cell last_jump=0; /* if the last prim was compiled without jump, this  Cell last_jump=0; /* if the last prim was compiled without jump, this
                      is it's number, otherwise this contains 0 */                       is it's number, otherwise this contains 0 */
   
 static int no_super=0;   /* true if compile_prim should not fuse prims */  static int no_super=0;   /* true if compile_prim should not fuse prims */
 static int no_dynamic=NO_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT; /* if true, no code is generated  static int no_dynamic=NO_DYNAMIC_DEFAULT; /* if true, no code is generated
                                              dynamically */                                               dynamically */
   static int print_metrics=0; /* if true, print metrics on exit */
   static int static_super_number = 10000; /* number of ss used if available */
   #define MAX_STATE 9 /* maximum number of states */
   static int maxstates = MAX_STATE; /* number of states for stack caching */
   static int ss_greedy = 0; /* if true: use greedy, not optimal ss selection */
   static int diag = 0; /* if true: print diagnostic informations */
   static int tpa_noequiv = 0;     /* if true: no state equivalence checking */
   static int tpa_noautomaton = 0; /* if true: no tree parsing automaton */
   static int tpa_trace = 0; /* if true: data for line graph of new states etc. */
   static int print_sequences = 0; /* print primitive sequences for optimization */
   static int relocs = 0;
   static int nonrelocs = 0;
   
 #ifdef HAS_DEBUG  #ifdef HAS_DEBUG
 int debug=0;  int debug=0;
   # define debugp(x...) do { if (debug) fprintf(x); } while (0)
 #else  #else
 # define perror(x...)  # define perror(x...)
 # define fprintf(x...)  # define fprintf(x...)
   # define debugp(x...)
 #endif  #endif
   
 ImageHeader *gforth_header;  ImageHeader *gforth_header;
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 Label *xts; /* same content as vm_prims, but should only be used for xts */  Label *xts; /* same content as vm_prims, but should only be used for xts */
 #endif  #endif
   
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
   #ifndef CODE_ALIGNMENT
   #define CODE_ALIGNMENT 0
   #endif
   
   #define MAX_IMMARGS 2
   
   typedef struct {
     Label start; /* NULL if not relocatable */
     Cell length; /* only includes the jump iff superend is true*/
     Cell restlength; /* length of the rest (i.e., the jump or (on superend) 0) */
     char superend; /* true if primitive ends superinstruction, i.e.,
                        unconditional branch, execute, etc. */
     Cell nimmargs;
     struct immarg {
       Cell offset; /* offset of immarg within prim */
       char rel;    /* true if immarg is relative */
     } immargs[MAX_IMMARGS];
   } PrimInfo;
   
   PrimInfo *priminfos;
   PrimInfo **decomp_prims;
   
   const char const* const prim_names[]={
   #include PRIM_NAMES_I
   };
   
   void init_ss_cost(void);
   
   static int is_relocatable(int p)
   {
     return !no_dynamic && priminfos[p].start != NULL;
   }
   #else /* defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
   static int is_relocatable(int p)
   {
     return 0;
   }
   #endif /* defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
   
 #ifdef MEMCMP_AS_SUBROUTINE  #ifdef MEMCMP_AS_SUBROUTINE
 int gforth_memcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n)  int gforth_memcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n)
 {  {
   return memcmp(s1, s2, n);    return memcmp(s1, s2, n);
 }  }
   
   Char *gforth_memmove(Char * dest, const Char* src, Cell n)
   {
     return memmove(dest, src, n);
   }
   
   Char *gforth_memset(Char * s, Cell c, UCell n)
   {
     return memset(s, c, n);
   }
   
   Char *gforth_memcpy(Char * dest, const Char* src, Cell n)
   {
     return memcpy(dest, src, n);
   }
 #endif  #endif
   
   static Cell max(Cell a, Cell b)
   {
     return a>b?a:b;
   }
   
   static Cell min(Cell a, Cell b)
   {
     return a<b?a:b;
   }
   
   #ifndef STANDALONE
 /* image file format:  /* image file format:
  *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.4.0 -i\n")   *  "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.4.0 -i\n")
  *   padding to a multiple of 8   *   padding to a multiple of 8
  *   magic: "Gforth3x" means format 0.6,   *   magic: "Gforth4x" means format 0.8,
  *              where x is a byte with   *              where x is a byte with
  *              bit 7:   reserved = 0   *              bit 7:   reserved = 0
  *              bit 6:5: address unit size 2^n octets   *              bit 6:5: address unit size 2^n octets
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  * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,   * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
  * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)   * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
  * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA   * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
  * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,   * !! ABI-CODE and ;ABI-CODE
  *                                      possibly containing a jump to dodoes)   * If the word is <CF(DOER_MAX) and bit 14 is set, it's the xt of a primitive
  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP) and bit 14 is set, it's the xt of a primitive   * If the word is <CF(DOER_MAX) and bit 14 is clear,
  * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP) and bit 14 is clear,  
  *                                        it's the threaded code of a primitive   *                                        it's the threaded code of a primitive
  * bits 13..9 of a primitive token state which group the primitive belongs to,   * bits 13..9 of a primitive token state which group the primitive belongs to,
  * bits 8..0 of a primitive token index into the group   * bits 8..0 of a primitive token index into the group
  */   */
   
 static Cell groups[32] = {  Cell groups[32] = {
   0,    0,
     0
 #undef GROUP  #undef GROUP
 #define GROUP(x, n) DOESJUMP+1+n,  #undef GROUPADD
 #include "prim_grp.i"  #define GROUPADD(n) +n
   #define GROUP(x, n) , 0
   #include PRIM_GRP_I
 #undef GROUP  #undef GROUP
   #undef GROUPADD
 #define GROUP(x, n)  #define GROUP(x, n)
   #define GROUPADD(n)
 };  };
   
 void relocate(Cell *image, const char *bitstring,  static unsigned char *branch_targets(Cell *image, const unsigned char *bitstring,
               int size, Cell base, Label symbols[])                                int size, Cell base)
        /* produce a bitmask marking all the branch targets */
 {  {
   int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS;    int i=0, j, k, steps=(((size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS)+1;
     Cell token;
     unsigned char bits;
     unsigned char *result=malloc(steps);
   
     memset(result, 0, steps);
     for(k=0; k<steps; k++) {
       for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
         if(bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1))) {
           assert(i*sizeof(Cell) < size);
           token=image[i];
           if (token>=base) { /* relocatable address */
             UCell bitnum=(token-base)/sizeof(Cell);
             if (bitnum/RELINFOBITS < (UCell)steps)
               result[bitnum/RELINFOBITS] |= 1U << ((~bitnum)&(RELINFOBITS-1));
           }
         }
       }
     }
     return result;
   }
   
   void gforth_relocate(Cell *image, const Char *bitstring,
                        UCell size, Cell base, Label symbols[])
   {
     int i=0, j, k, steps=(((size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS)+1;
   Cell token;    Cell token;
   char bits;    char bits;
   Cell max_symbols;    Cell max_symbols;
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    * the one in the image     * the one in the image
    */     */
   Cell *start = (Cell * ) (((void *) image) - ((void *) base));    Cell *start = (Cell * ) (((void *) image) - ((void *) base));
     unsigned char *targets = branch_targets(image, bitstring, size, base);
   
   /* group index into table */    /* group index into table */
     if(groups[31]==0) {
       int groupsum=0;
       for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
         groupsum += groups[i];
         groups[i] = groupsum;
         /* printf("group[%d]=%d\n",i,groupsum); */
       }
       i=0;
     }
   
 /* printf("relocating to %x[%x] start=%x base=%x\n", image, size, start, base); */  /* printf("relocating to %x[%x] start=%x base=%x\n", image, size, start, base); */
   
   for (max_symbols=DOESJUMP+1; symbols[max_symbols]!=0; max_symbols++)    for (max_symbols=0; symbols[max_symbols]!=0; max_symbols++)
     ;      ;
   max_symbols--;    max_symbols--;
   size/=sizeof(Cell);  
   
   for(k=0; k<=steps; k++) {    for(k=0; k<steps; k++) {
     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {      for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
       /*      fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/        /*      fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
       if((i < size) && (bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1)))) {        if(bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1))) {
           assert(i*sizeof(Cell) < size);
         /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d of %d\n", i, image[i], size/sizeof(Cell)); */          /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d of %d\n", i, image[i], size/sizeof(Cell)); */
         token=image[i];          token=image[i];
         if(token<0) {          if(token<0) {
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             case CF(DOCOL)   :              case CF(DOCOL)   :
             case CF(DOVAR)   :              case CF(DOVAR)   :
             case CF(DOCON)   :              case CF(DOCON)   :
               case CF(DOVAL)   :
             case CF(DOUSER)  :              case CF(DOUSER)  :
             case CF(DODEFER) :              case CF(DODEFER) :
             case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(token)]); break;              case CF(DOFIELD) :
             case CF(DOESJUMP): image[i]=0; break;  
 #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */  
             case CF(DODOES)  :              case CF(DODOES)  :
               MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,(Xt *)(image[i+1]+((Cell)start)));              case CF(DOABICODE) :
               break;              case CF(DOSEMIABICODE):
                 MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(token)]); break;
   #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
             default          : /* backward compatibility */              default          : /* backward compatibility */
 /*            printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CFA(%x)\n",  /*            printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CFA(%x)\n",
                      i, CF(image[i])); */                       i, CF(image[i])); */
               if (CF((token | 0x4000))<max_symbols) {                if (CF((token | 0x4000))<max_symbols) {
                 image[i]=(Cell)CFA(CF(token));                  image[i]=(Cell)CFA(CF(token));
 #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED  #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
                 if ((token & 0x4000) == 0) /* threade code, no CFA */                  if ((token & 0x4000) == 0) { /* threade code, no CFA */
                     if (targets[k] & (1U<<(RELINFOBITS-1-j)))
                       compile_prim1(0);
                   compile_prim1(&image[i]);                    compile_prim1(&image[i]);
                   }
 #endif  #endif
               } else                } else
                 fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %d used in this image at $%lx is not implemented by this\n engine (%s); executing this code will crash.\n",CF(token),(long)&image[i],PACKAGE_VERSION);                  fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %ld used in this image at $%lx (offset $%x) is not implemented by this\n engine (%s); executing this code will crash.\n",(long)CF(token),(long)&image[i], i, PACKAGE_VERSION);
             }              }
           } else {            } else {
             int tok = -token & 0x1FF;              int tok = -token & 0x1FF;
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Line 438 
               image[i]=(Cell)CFA((groups[group]+tok));                image[i]=(Cell)CFA((groups[group]+tok));
 #endif  #endif
 #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED  #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
               if ((token & 0x4000) == 0) /* threade code, no CFA */                if ((token & 0x4000) == 0) { /* threade code, no CFA */
                   if (targets[k] & (1U<<(RELINFOBITS-1-j)))
                     compile_prim1(0);
                 compile_prim1(&image[i]);                  compile_prim1(&image[i]);
                 }
 #endif  #endif
             } else              } else
               fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %x, %d of group %d used in this image at $%lx is not implemented by this\n engine (%s); executing this code will crash.\n", -token, tok, group, (long)&image[i],PACKAGE_VERSION);                fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %lx, %d of group %d used in this image at $%lx (offset $%x) is not implemented by this\n engine (%s); executing this code will crash.\n", (long)-token, tok, group, (long)&image[i],i,PACKAGE_VERSION);
           }            }
         } else {          } else {
           // if base is > 0: 0 is a null reference so don't adjust            /* if base is > 0: 0 is a null reference so don't adjust*/
           if (token>=base) {            if (token>=base) {
             image[i]+=(Cell)start;              image[i]+=(Cell)start;
           }            }
Line 272 
Line 456 
       }        }
     }      }
   }    }
     free(targets);
   finish_code();    finish_code();
   ((ImageHeader*)(image))->base = (Address) image;    ((ImageHeader*)(image))->base = (Address) image;
 }  }
   
 UCell checksum(Label symbols[])  #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
   static UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
 {  {
   UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;    UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
   Cell i;    Cell i;
   
   for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {    for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOER_MAX; i++) {
     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);      r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));      r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
   }    }
Line 299 
Line 485 
 #endif  #endif
   return r;    return r;
 }  }
   #endif
   
 Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)  static Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)
 {  {
   Address r;    Address r;
   /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */    /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
Line 309 
Line 496 
     exit(1);      exit(1);
   }    }
   r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));    r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
   if (debug)    debugp(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
     fprintf(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);  
   return r;    return r;
 }  }
   
 static Address next_address=0;  static void *next_address=0;
 void after_alloc(Address r, Cell size)  static void after_alloc(Address r, Cell size)
 {  {
   if (r != (Address)-1) {    if (r != (Address)-1) {
     if (debug)      debugp(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
       fprintf(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);  #if 0
       /* not needed now that we protect the stacks with mprotect */
     if (pagesize != 1)      if (pagesize != 1)
       next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */        next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
   #endif
   } else {    } else {
     if (debug)      debugp(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
       fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));  
   }    }
 }  }
   
Line 337 
Line 524 
 #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE  #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
 # define MAP_PRIVATE 0  # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
 #endif  #endif
   #ifndef PROT_NONE
   # define PROT_NONE 0
   #endif
 #if !defined(MAP_ANON) && defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS)  #if !defined(MAP_ANON) && defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
 # define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS  # define MAP_ANON MAP_ANONYMOUS
 #endif  #endif
Line 344 
Line 534 
 #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)  #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
 static Address alloc_mmap(Cell size)  static Address alloc_mmap(Cell size)
 {  {
   Address r;    void *r;
   
 #if defined(MAP_ANON)  #if defined(MAP_ANON)
   if (debug)    debugp(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);    r = mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE|map_noreserve, -1, 0);
   r = mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);  
 #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */  #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
   /* Ultrix (at least) does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are    /* Ultrix (at least) does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
      apparently defaults) */       apparently defaults) */
Line 359 
Line 548 
     dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);      dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
   if (dev_zero == -1) {    if (dev_zero == -1) {
     r = MAP_FAILED;      r = MAP_FAILED;
     if (debug)      debugp(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ",
       fprintf(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ",  
               strerror(errno));                strerror(errno));
   } else {    } else {
     if (debug)      debugp(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);      r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE|map_noreserve, dev_zero, 0);
     r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);  
   }    }
 #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */  #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
   after_alloc(r, size);    after_alloc(r, size);
   return r;    return r;
 }  }
   
   static void page_noaccess(void *a)
   {
     /* try mprotect first; with munmap the page might be allocated later */
     debugp(stderr, "try mprotect(%p,$%lx,PROT_NONE); ", a, (long)pagesize);
     if (mprotect(a, pagesize, PROT_NONE)==0) {
       debugp(stderr, "ok\n");
       return;
     }
     debugp(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     debugp(stderr, "try munmap(%p,$%lx); ", a, (long)pagesize);
     if (munmap(a,pagesize)==0) {
       debugp(stderr, "ok\n");
       return;
     }
     debugp(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   }
   
   static size_t wholepage(size_t n)
   {
     return (n+pagesize-1)&~(pagesize-1);
   }
 #endif  #endif
   
 Address my_alloc(Cell size)  Address gforth_alloc(Cell size)
 {  {
 #if HAVE_MMAP  #if HAVE_MMAP
   Address r;    Address r;
   
   r=alloc_mmap(size);    r=alloc_mmap(size);
   if (r!=MAP_FAILED)    if (r!=(Address)MAP_FAILED)
     return r;      return r;
 #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */  #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
   /* use malloc as fallback */    /* use malloc as fallback */
   return verbose_malloc(size);    return verbose_malloc(size);
 }  }
   
 Address dict_alloc_read(FILE *file, Cell imagesize, Cell dictsize, Cell offset)  static void *dict_alloc_read(FILE *file, Cell imagesize, Cell dictsize, Cell offset)
 {  {
   Address image = MAP_FAILED;    void *image = MAP_FAILED;
   
 #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)  #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
   if (offset==0) {    if (offset==0) {
     image=alloc_mmap(dictsize);      image=alloc_mmap(dictsize);
     if (debug)      if (image != (void *)MAP_FAILED) {
       fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE, imagefile, 0); ", (long)image, (long)imagesize);        void *image1;
     image = mmap(image, imagesize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(file), 0);        debugp(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE, imagefile, 0); ", (long)image, (long)imagesize);
     after_alloc(image,dictsize);        image1 = mmap(image, imagesize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE|map_noreserve, fileno(file), 0);
         after_alloc(image1,dictsize);
         if (image1 == (void *)MAP_FAILED)
           goto read_image;
       }
   }    }
 #endif /* defined(HAVE_MMAP) */  #endif /* defined(HAVE_MMAP) */
   if (image == MAP_FAILED) {    if (image == (void *)MAP_FAILED) {
     image = my_alloc(dictsize+offset)+offset;      image = gforth_alloc(dictsize+offset)+offset;
     read_image:
     rewind(file);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */      rewind(file);  /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
     fread(image, 1, imagesize, file);      fread(image, 1, imagesize, file);
   }    }
   return image;    return image;
 }  }
   #endif
   
 void set_stack_sizes(ImageHeader * header)  void set_stack_sizes(ImageHeader * header)
 {  {
Line 426 
Line 641 
   fsize=maxaligned(fsize);    fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
 }  }
   
 void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * header)  #ifdef STANDALONE
   void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * h)
 {  {
   header->dict_size=dictsize;  #define SSTACKSIZE 0x200
   header->data_stack_size=dsize;    static Cell dstack[SSTACKSIZE+1];
   header->fp_stack_size=fsize;    static Cell rstack[SSTACKSIZE+1];
   header->return_stack_size=rsize;  
   header->locals_stack_size=lsize;    h->dict_size=dictsize;
     h->data_stack_size=dsize;
   header->data_stack_base=my_alloc(dsize);    h->fp_stack_size=fsize;
   header->fp_stack_base=my_alloc(fsize);    h->return_stack_size=rsize;
   header->return_stack_base=my_alloc(rsize);    h->locals_stack_size=lsize;
   header->locals_stack_base=my_alloc(lsize);  
     h->data_stack_base=dstack+SSTACKSIZE;
     //  h->fp_stack_base=gforth_alloc(fsize);
     h->return_stack_base=rstack+SSTACKSIZE;
     //  h->locals_stack_base=gforth_alloc(lsize);
   }
   #else
   void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * h)
   {
     h->dict_size=dictsize;
     h->data_stack_size=dsize;
     h->fp_stack_size=fsize;
     h->return_stack_size=rsize;
     h->locals_stack_size=lsize;
   
   #if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && !defined(STANDALONE)
     if (pagesize > 1) {
       size_t p = pagesize;
       size_t totalsize =
         wholepage(dsize)+wholepage(fsize)+wholepage(rsize)+wholepage(lsize)+5*p;
       void *a = alloc_mmap(totalsize);
       if (a != (void *)MAP_FAILED) {
         page_noaccess(a); a+=p; h->  data_stack_base=a; a+=wholepage(dsize);
         page_noaccess(a); a+=p; h->    fp_stack_base=a; a+=wholepage(fsize);
         page_noaccess(a); a+=p; h->return_stack_base=a; a+=wholepage(rsize);
         page_noaccess(a); a+=p; h->locals_stack_base=a; a+=wholepage(lsize);
         page_noaccess(a);
         debugp(stderr,"stack addresses: d=%p f=%p r=%p l=%p\n",
                h->data_stack_base,
                h->fp_stack_base,
                h->return_stack_base,
                h->locals_stack_base);
         return;
       }
 }  }
   #endif
     h->data_stack_base=gforth_alloc(dsize);
     h->fp_stack_base=gforth_alloc(fsize);
     h->return_stack_base=gforth_alloc(rsize);
     h->locals_stack_base=gforth_alloc(lsize);
   }
   #endif
   
 #warning You can ignore the warnings about clobbered variables in go_forth  #warning You can ignore the warnings about clobbered variables in gforth_go
 int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)  int gforth_go(void *image, int stack, Cell *entries)
 {  {
   volatile ImageHeader *image_header = (ImageHeader *)image;    volatile ImageHeader *image_header = (ImageHeader *)image;
   Cell *sp0=(Cell*)(image_header->data_stack_base + dsize);    Cell *sp0=(Cell*)(image_header->data_stack_base + dsize);
Line 457 
Line 713 
 #endif  #endif
   
   /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */    /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
   IF_spTOS(sp0--);  #if !(defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED) || defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(VM_PROFILING))
   IF_fpTOS(fp0--);    sp0 -= 8; /* make stuff below bottom accessible for stack caching */
     fp0--;
   #endif
   
   for(;stack>0;stack--)    for(;stack>0;stack--)
     *--sp0=entries[stack-1];      *--sp0=entries[stack-1];
   
 #ifdef SYSSIGNALS  #if defined(SYSSIGNALS) && !defined(STANDALONE)
   get_winsize();    get_winsize();
   
   install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */    install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
   
   if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {    if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];      static Cell signal_data_stack[24];
     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];      static Cell signal_return_stack[16];
     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];      static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
   
     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;      signal_data_stack[15]=throw_code;
   
 #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING  #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
     if (debug)      debugp(stderr,"\ncaught signal, throwing exception %d, ip=%p rp=%p\n",
       fprintf(stderr,"\ncaught signal, throwing exception %d, ip=%p rp=%p\n",  
               throw_code, saved_ip, rp);                throw_code, saved_ip, rp);
     if (rp <= orig_rp0 && rp > (Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base+5)) {      if (rp <= orig_rp0 && rp > (Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base+5)) {
       /* no rstack overflow or underflow */        /* no rstack overflow or underflow */
Line 485 
Line 742 
       *--rp0 = (Cell)saved_ip;        *--rp0 = (Cell)saved_ip;
     }      }
     else /* I love non-syntactic ifdefs :-) */      else /* I love non-syntactic ifdefs :-) */
       rp0 = signal_return_stack+8;        rp0 = signal_return_stack+16;
 #else  /* !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) */  #else  /* !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) */
     if (debug)      debugp(stderr,"\ncaught signal, throwing exception %d\n", throw_code);
       fprintf(stderr,"\ncaught signal, throwing exception %d\n", throw_code);        rp0 = signal_return_stack+16;
       rp0 = signal_return_stack+8;  
 #endif /* !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) */  #endif /* !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) */
     /* fprintf(stderr, "rp=$%x\n",rp0);*/      /* fprintf(stderr, "rp=$%x\n",rp0);*/
   
     return((int)(Cell)engine(image_header->throw_entry, signal_data_stack+7,      return((int)(Cell)gforth_engine(image_header->throw_entry, signal_data_stack+15,
                        rp0, signal_fp_stack, 0));                         rp0, signal_fp_stack, 0 sr_call));
   }    }
 #endif  #endif
   
   return((int)(Cell)engine(ip0,sp0,rp0,fp0,lp0));    return((int)(Cell)gforth_engine(ip0,sp0,rp0,fp0,lp0 sr_call));
 }  }
   
 #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE  #if !defined(INCLUDE_IMAGE) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 void print_sizes(Cell sizebyte)  static void print_sizes(Cell sizebyte)
      /* print size information */       /* print size information */
 {  {
   static char* endianstring[]= { "   big","little" };    static char* endianstring[]= { "   big","little" };
Line 514 
Line 770 
           1 << ((sizebyte >> 5) & 3));            1 << ((sizebyte >> 5) & 3));
 }  }
   
 #define MAX_IMMARGS 2  /* static superinstruction stuff */
   
 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC  struct cost { /* super_info might be a more accurate name */
 typedef struct {    char loads;       /* number of stack loads */
   Label start;    char stores;      /* number of stack stores */
   Cell length; /* only includes the jump iff superend is true*/    char updates;     /* number of stack pointer updates */
   Cell restlength; /* length of the rest (i.e., the jump or (on superend) 0) */    char branch;      /* is it a branch (SET_IP) */
   char superend; /* true if primitive ends superinstruction, i.e.,    unsigned char state_in;    /* state on entry */
                      unconditional branch, execute, etc. */    unsigned char state_out;   /* state on exit */
   Cell nimmargs;    unsigned char imm_ops;     /* number of immediate operands */
   struct immarg {    short offset;     /* offset into super2 table */
     Cell offset; /* offset of immarg within prim */    unsigned char length;      /* number of components */
     char rel;    /* true if immarg is relative */  };
   } immargs[MAX_IMMARGS];  
 } PrimInfo;  
   
 PrimInfo *priminfos;  PrimNum super2[] = {
 PrimInfo **decomp_prims;  #include SUPER2_I
   };
   
   struct cost super_costs[] = {
   #include COSTS_I
   };
   
   struct super_state {
     struct super_state *next;
     PrimNum super;
   };
   
 int compare_priminfo_length(const void *_a, const void *_b)  #define HASH_SIZE 256
   
   struct super_table_entry {
     struct super_table_entry *next;
     PrimNum *start;
     short length;
     struct super_state *ss_list; /* list of supers */
   } *super_table[HASH_SIZE];
   int max_super=2;
   
   struct super_state *state_transitions=NULL;
   
   static int hash_super(PrimNum *start, int length)
   {
     int i, r;
   
     for (i=0, r=0; i<length; i++) {
       r <<= 1;
       r += start[i];
     }
     return r & (HASH_SIZE-1);
   }
   
   static struct super_state **lookup_super(PrimNum *start, int length)
   {
     int hash=hash_super(start,length);
     struct super_table_entry *p = super_table[hash];
   
     /* assert(length >= 2); */
     for (; p!=NULL; p = p->next) {
       if (length == p->length &&
           memcmp((char *)p->start, (char *)start, length*sizeof(PrimNum))==0)
         return &(p->ss_list);
     }
     return NULL;
   }
   
   static void prepare_super_table()
   {
     int i;
     int nsupers = 0;
   
     for (i=0; i<sizeof(super_costs)/sizeof(super_costs[0]); i++) {
       struct cost *c = &super_costs[i];
       if ((c->length < 2 || nsupers < static_super_number) &&
           c->state_in < maxstates && c->state_out < maxstates) {
         struct super_state **ss_listp= lookup_super(super2+c->offset, c->length);
         struct super_state *ss = malloc(sizeof(struct super_state));
         ss->super= i;
         if (c->offset==N_noop && i != N_noop) {
           if (is_relocatable(i)) {
             ss->next = state_transitions;
             state_transitions = ss;
           }
         } else if (ss_listp != NULL) {
           ss->next = *ss_listp;
           *ss_listp = ss;
         } else {
           int hash = hash_super(super2+c->offset, c->length);
           struct super_table_entry **p = &super_table[hash];
           struct super_table_entry *e = malloc(sizeof(struct super_table_entry));
           ss->next = NULL;
           e->next = *p;
           e->start = super2 + c->offset;
           e->length = c->length;
           e->ss_list = ss;
           *p = e;
         }
         if (c->length > max_super)
           max_super = c->length;
         if (c->length >= 2)
           nsupers++;
       }
     }
     debugp(stderr, "Using %d static superinsts\n", nsupers);
     if (nsupers>0 && !tpa_noautomaton && !tpa_noequiv) {
       /* Currently these two things don't work together; see Section 3.2
          of <http://www.complang.tuwien.ac.at/papers/ertl+06pldi.ps.gz>,
          in particular Footnote 6 for the reason; hmm, we should be able
          to use an automaton without state equivalence, but that costs
          significant space so we only do it if the user explicitly
          disables state equivalence. */
       debugp(stderr, "Disabling tpa-automaton, because nsupers>0 and state equivalence is enabled.\n");
       tpa_noautomaton = 1;
     }
   }
   
   /* dynamic replication/superinstruction stuff */
   
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
   static int compare_priminfo_length(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 {  {
   PrimInfo **a = (PrimInfo **)_a;    PrimInfo **a = (PrimInfo **)_a;
   PrimInfo **b = (PrimInfo **)_b;    PrimInfo **b = (PrimInfo **)_b;
Line 545 
Line 899 
           of (char) and @ instead of >code-address */            of (char) and @ instead of >code-address */
     return (*b)->start - (*a)->start;      return (*b)->start - (*a)->start;
 }  }
   #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
   
   static char MAYBE_UNUSED superend[]={
   #include PRIM_SUPEREND_I
   };
   
 #endif /* defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */  
 Cell npriminfos=0;  Cell npriminfos=0;
   
   Label goto_start;
   Cell goto_len;
   
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
   static int compare_labels(const void *pa, const void *pb)
   {
     Label a = *(Label *)pa;
     Label b = *(Label *)pb;
     return a-b;
   }
   #endif
   
   static Label bsearch_next(Label key, Label *a, UCell n)
        /* a is sorted; return the label >=key that is the closest in a;
           return NULL if there is no label in a >=key */
   {
     int mid = (n-1)/2;
     if (n<1)
       return NULL;
     if (n == 1) {
       if (a[0] < key)
         return NULL;
       else
         return a[0];
     }
     if (a[mid] < key)
       return bsearch_next(key, a+mid+1, n-mid-1);
     else
       return bsearch_next(key, a, mid+1);
   }
   
 void check_prims(Label symbols1[])  static void check_prims(Label symbols1[])
 {  {
   int i;    int i;
 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC  #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
   Label *symbols2, *symbols3, *ends1;    Label *symbols2, *symbols3, *ends1, *ends1j, *ends1jsorted, *goto_p;
   static char superend[]={    int nends1j;
 #include "prim_superend.i"  
   };  
 #endif  #endif
   
   if (debug)    if (debug)
Line 568 
Line 954 
 #define str(s) #s  #define str(s) #s
   fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with gcc-" xstr(__GNUC__) "." xstr(__GNUC_MINOR__) "\n");    fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with gcc-" xstr(__GNUC__) "." xstr(__GNUC_MINOR__) "\n");
 #endif  #endif
   for (i=DOESJUMP+1; symbols1[i+1]!=0; i++)    for (i=0; symbols1[i]!=0; i++)
     ;      ;
   npriminfos = i;    npriminfos = i;
   
 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC  #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
   if (no_dynamic)    if (no_dynamic)
     return;      return;
   symbols2=engine2(0,0,0,0,0);    symbols2=gforth_engine2(0,0,0,0,0 sr_call);
 #if NO_IP  #if NO_IP
   symbols3=engine3(0,0,0,0,0);    symbols3=gforth_engine3(0,0,0,0,0 sr_call);
 #else  #else
   symbols3=symbols1;    symbols3=symbols1;
 #endif  #endif
   ends1 = symbols1+i+1-DOESJUMP;    ends1 = symbols1+i+1;
     ends1j =   ends1+i;
     goto_p = ends1j+i+1; /* goto_p[0]==before; ...[1]==after;*/
     nends1j = i+1;
     ends1jsorted = (Label *)alloca(nends1j*sizeof(Label));
     memcpy(ends1jsorted,ends1j,nends1j*sizeof(Label));
     qsort(ends1jsorted, nends1j, sizeof(Label), compare_labels);
   
     /* check whether the "goto *" is relocatable */
     goto_len = goto_p[1]-goto_p[0];
     debugp(stderr, "goto * %p %p len=%ld\n",
            goto_p[0],symbols2[goto_p-symbols1],(long)goto_len);
     if (memcmp(goto_p[0],symbols2[goto_p-symbols1],goto_len)!=0) { /* unequal */
       no_dynamic=1;
       debugp(stderr,"  not relocatable, disabling dynamic code generation\n");
       init_ss_cost();
       return;
     }
     goto_start = goto_p[0];
   
   priminfos = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo));    priminfos = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo));
   for (i=DOESJUMP+1; symbols1[i+1]!=0; i++) {    for (i=0; symbols1[i]!=0; i++) {
     int prim_len = ends1[i]-symbols1[i];      int prim_len = ends1[i]-symbols1[i];
     PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[i];      PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[i];
       struct cost *sc=&super_costs[i];
     int j=0;      int j=0;
     char *s1 = (char *)symbols1[i];      char *s1 = (char *)symbols1[i];
     char *s2 = (char *)symbols2[i];      char *s2 = (char *)symbols2[i];
     char *s3 = (char *)symbols3[i];      char *s3 = (char *)symbols3[i];
       Label endlabel = bsearch_next(symbols1[i]+1,ends1jsorted,nends1j);
   
     pi->start = s1;      pi->start = s1;
     pi->superend = superend[i-DOESJUMP-1]|no_super;      pi->superend = superend[i]|no_super;
     if (pi->superend)  
       pi->length = symbols1[i+1]-symbols1[i];  
     else  
       pi->length = prim_len;        pi->length = prim_len;
     pi->restlength = symbols1[i+1] - symbols1[i] - pi->length;      pi->restlength = endlabel - symbols1[i] - pi->length;
     pi->nimmargs = 0;      pi->nimmargs = 0;
     if (debug)      relocs++;
       fprintf(stderr, "Prim %3d @ %p %p %p, length=%3d restlength=%2d superend=%1d",  #if defined(BURG_FORMAT)
               i, s1, s2, s3, pi->length, pi->restlength, pi->superend);      { /* output as burg-style rules */
     assert(prim_len>=0);        int p=super_costs[i].offset;
         if (p==N_noop)
           debugp(stderr, "S%d: S%d = %d (%d);", sc->state_in, sc->state_out, i+1, pi->length);
         else
           debugp(stderr, "S%d: op%d(S%d) = %d (%d);", sc->state_in, p, sc->state_out, i+1, pi->length);
       }
   #else
       debugp(stderr, "%-15s %d-%d %4d %p %p %p len=%3ld rest=%2ld send=%1d",
              prim_names[i], sc->state_in, sc->state_out,
              i, s1, s2, s3, (long)(pi->length), (long)(pi->restlength),
              pi->superend);
   #endif
       if (endlabel == NULL) {
         pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
         if (pi->length<0) pi->length=100;
   #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
         debugp(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: no J label > start found\n");
   #endif
         relocs--;
         nonrelocs++;
         continue;
       }
       if (ends1[i] > endlabel && !pi->superend) {
         pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
         pi->length = endlabel-symbols1[i];
   #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
         debugp(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: there is a J label before the K label (restlength<0)\n");
   #endif
         relocs--;
         nonrelocs++;
         continue;
       }
       if (ends1[i] < pi->start && !pi->superend) {
         pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
         pi->length = endlabel-symbols1[i];
   #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
         debugp(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: K label before I label (length<0)\n");
   #endif
         relocs--;
         nonrelocs++;
         continue;
       }
       if (CHECK_PRIM(s1, prim_len)) {
   #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
         debugp(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: architecture specific check failed\n");
   #endif
         pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
         relocs--;
         nonrelocs++;
         continue;
       }
       assert(pi->length>=0);
       assert(pi->restlength >=0);
     while (j<(pi->length+pi->restlength)) {      while (j<(pi->length+pi->restlength)) {
       if (s1[j]==s3[j]) {        if (s1[j]==s3[j]) {
         if (s1[j] != s2[j]) {          if (s1[j] != s2[j]) {
           pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */            pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
           if (debug)  #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
             fprintf(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: engine1!=engine2 offset %3d",j);            debugp(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: engine1!=engine2 offset %3d",j);
   #endif
           /* assert(j<prim_len); */            /* assert(j<prim_len); */
             relocs--;
             nonrelocs++;
           break;            break;
         }          }
         j++;          j++;
Line 620 
Line 1079 
         ia->offset=j;          ia->offset=j;
         if ((~*(Cell *)&(s1[j]))==*(Cell *)&(s3[j])) {          if ((~*(Cell *)&(s1[j]))==*(Cell *)&(s3[j])) {
           ia->rel=0;            ia->rel=0;
           if (debug)            debugp(stderr,"\n   absolute immarg: offset %3d",j);
             fprintf(stderr,"\n   absolute immarg: offset %3d",j);  
         } else if ((&(s1[j]))+(*(Cell *)&(s1[j]))+4 ==          } else if ((&(s1[j]))+(*(Cell *)&(s1[j]))+4 ==
                    symbols1[DOESJUMP+1]) {                     symbols1[DOER_MAX+1]) {
           ia->rel=1;            ia->rel=1;
           if (debug)            debugp(stderr,"\n   relative immarg: offset %3d",j);
             fprintf(stderr,"\n   relative immarg: offset %3d",j);  
         } else {          } else {
           pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */            pi->start = NULL; /* not relocatable */
           if (debug)  #ifndef BURG_FORMAT
             fprintf(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: engine1!=engine3 offset %3d",j);            debugp(stderr,"\n   non_reloc: engine1!=engine3 offset %3d",j);
   #endif
           /* assert(j<prim_len);*/            /* assert(j<prim_len);*/
             relocs--;
             nonrelocs++;
           break;            break;
         }          }
         j+=4;          j+=4;
       }        }
     }      }
     if (debug)      debugp(stderr,"\n");
       fprintf(stderr,"\n");  
   }    }
   decomp_prims = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo *));    decomp_prims = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo *));
   for (i=DOESJUMP+1; i<npriminfos; i++)    for (i=DOER_MAX+1; i<npriminfos; i++)
     decomp_prims[i] = &(priminfos[i]);      decomp_prims[i] = &(priminfos[i]);
   qsort(decomp_prims+DOESJUMP+1, npriminfos-DOESJUMP-1, sizeof(PrimInfo *),    qsort(decomp_prims+DOER_MAX+1, npriminfos-DOER_MAX-1, sizeof(PrimInfo *),
         compare_priminfo_length);          compare_priminfo_length);
 #endif  #endif
 }  }
   
 void flush_to_here(void)  static void flush_to_here(void)
 {  {
 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC  #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
   FLUSH_ICACHE(start_flush, code_here-start_flush);    if (start_flush)
       FLUSH_ICACHE((caddr_t)start_flush, code_here-start_flush);
   start_flush=code_here;    start_flush=code_here;
 #endif  #endif
 }  }
   
   static void MAYBE_UNUSED align_code(void)
        /* align code_here on some platforms */
   {
 #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC  #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
 void append_jump(void)  #if defined(CODE_PADDING)
     Cell alignment = CODE_ALIGNMENT;
     static char nops[] = CODE_PADDING;
     UCell maxpadding=MAX_PADDING;
     UCell offset = ((UCell)code_here)&(alignment-1);
     UCell length = alignment-offset;
     if (length <= maxpadding) {
       memcpy(code_here,nops+offset,length);
       code_here += length;
     }
   #endif /* defined(CODE_PADDING) */
   #endif /* defined(NO_DYNAMIC */
   }
   
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
   static void append_jump(void)
 {  {
   if (last_jump) {    if (last_jump) {
     PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[last_jump];      PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[last_jump];
   
     memcpy(code_here, pi->start+pi->length, pi->restlength);      memcpy(code_here, pi->start+pi->length, pi->restlength);
     code_here += pi->restlength;      code_here += pi->restlength;
       memcpy(code_here, goto_start, goto_len);
       code_here += goto_len;
       align_code();
     last_jump=0;      last_jump=0;
   }    }
 }  }
Line 681 
Line 1162 
   Cell size;    Cell size;
 } *code_block_list=NULL, **next_code_blockp=&code_block_list;  } *code_block_list=NULL, **next_code_blockp=&code_block_list;
   
 Address append_prim(Cell p)  static void reserve_code_space(UCell size)
 {  {
   PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[p];    if (code_area+code_area_size < code_here+size) {
   Address old_code_here = code_here;  
   
   if (code_area+code_area_size < code_here+pi->length+pi->restlength) {  
     struct code_block_list *p;      struct code_block_list *p;
     append_jump();      append_jump();
       debugp(stderr,"Did not use %ld bytes in code block\n",
              (long)(code_area+code_area_size-code_here));
     flush_to_here();      flush_to_here();
     if (*next_code_blockp == NULL) {      if (*next_code_blockp == NULL) {
       code_here = start_flush = code_area = my_alloc(code_area_size);        code_here = start_flush = code_area = gforth_alloc(code_area_size);
       p = (struct code_block_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct code_block_list));        p = (struct code_block_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct code_block_list));
       *next_code_blockp = p;        *next_code_blockp = p;
       p->next = NULL;        p->next = NULL;
Line 701 
Line 1181 
       p = *next_code_blockp;        p = *next_code_blockp;
       code_here = start_flush = code_area = p->block;        code_here = start_flush = code_area = p->block;
     }      }
     old_code_here = code_here;  
     next_code_blockp = &(p->next);      next_code_blockp = &(p->next);
   }    }
   }
   
   static Address append_prim(Cell p)
   {
     PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[p];
     Address old_code_here;
     reserve_code_space(pi->length+pi->restlength+goto_len+CODE_ALIGNMENT-1);
   memcpy(code_here, pi->start, pi->length);    memcpy(code_here, pi->start, pi->length);
     old_code_here = code_here;
   code_here += pi->length;    code_here += pi->length;
   return old_code_here;    return old_code_here;
 }  }
   
   static void reserve_code_super(PrimNum origs[], int ninsts)
   {
     int i;
     UCell size = CODE_ALIGNMENT-1; /* alignment may happen first */
     if (no_dynamic)
       return;
     /* use size of the original primitives as an upper bound for the
        size of the superinstruction.  !! This is only safe if we
        optimize for code size (the default) */
     for (i=0; i<ninsts; i++) {
       PrimNum p = origs[i];
       PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[p];
       if (is_relocatable(p))
         size += pi->length;
       else
         if (i>0)
           size += priminfos[origs[i-1]].restlength+goto_len+CODE_ALIGNMENT-1;
     }
     size += priminfos[origs[i-1]].restlength+goto_len;
     reserve_code_space(size);
   }
 #endif  #endif
   
 int forget_dyncode(Address code)  int forget_dyncode(Address code)
Line 730 
Line 1239 
 #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */  #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
 }  }
   
   static long dyncodesize(void)
   {
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
     struct code_block_list *p;
     long size=0;
     for (p=code_block_list; p!=NULL; p=p->next) {
       if (code_here >= p->block && code_here < p->block+p->size)
         return size + (code_here - p->block);
       else
         size += p->size;
     }
   #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
     return 0;
   }
   
 Label decompile_code(Label _code)  Label decompile_code(Label _code)
 {  {
 #ifdef NO_DYNAMIC  #ifdef NO_DYNAMIC
Line 747 
Line 1271 
       break;        break;
   }    }
   /* reverse order because NOOP might match other prims */    /* reverse order because NOOP might match other prims */
   for (i=npriminfos-1; i>DOESJUMP; i--) {    for (i=npriminfos-1; i>DOER_MAX; i--) {
     PrimInfo *pi=decomp_prims[i];      PrimInfo *pi=decomp_prims[i];
     if (pi->start==code || (pi->start && memcmp(code,pi->start,pi->length)==0))      if (pi->start==code || (pi->start && memcmp(code,pi->start,pi->length)==0))
       return pi->start;        return vm_prims[super2[super_costs[pi-priminfos].offset]];
       /* return pi->start;*/
   }    }
   return code;    return code;
 #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */  #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
Line 760 
Line 1285 
 int nbranchinfos=0;  int nbranchinfos=0;
   
 struct branchinfo {  struct branchinfo {
   Label *targetptr; /* *(bi->targetptr) is the target */    Label **targetpp; /* **(bi->targetpp) is the target */
   Cell *addressptr; /* store the target here */    Cell *addressptr; /* store the target here */
 } branchinfos[100000];  } branchinfos[100000];
   
 int ndoesexecinfos=0;  int ndoesexecinfos=0;
 struct doesexecinfo {  struct doesexecinfo {
   int branchinfo; /* fix the targetptr of branchinfos[...->branchinfo] */    int branchinfo; /* fix the targetptr of branchinfos[...->branchinfo] */
     Label *targetp; /*target for branch (because this is not in threaded code)*/
   Cell *xt; /* cfa of word whose does-code needs calling */    Cell *xt; /* cfa of word whose does-code needs calling */
 } doesexecinfos[10000];  } doesexecinfos[10000];
   
 /* definitions of N_execute etc. */  static void set_rel_target(Cell *source, Label target)
 #include "prim_num.i"  
   
 void set_rel_target(Cell *source, Label target)  
 {  {
   *source = ((Cell)target)-(((Cell)source)+4);    *source = ((Cell)target)-(((Cell)source)+4);
 }  }
   
 void register_branchinfo(Label source, Cell targetptr)  static void register_branchinfo(Label source, Cell *targetpp)
 {  {
   struct branchinfo *bi = &(branchinfos[nbranchinfos]);    struct branchinfo *bi = &(branchinfos[nbranchinfos]);
   bi->targetptr = (Label *)targetptr;    bi->targetpp = (Label **)targetpp;
   bi->addressptr = (Cell *)source;    bi->addressptr = (Cell *)source;
   nbranchinfos++;    nbranchinfos++;
 }  }
   
 Cell *compile_prim1arg(Cell p)  static Address compile_prim1arg(PrimNum p, Cell **argp)
 {  {
   int l = priminfos[p].length;    Address old_code_here=append_prim(p);
   Address old_code_here=code_here;  
   
   assert(vm_prims[p]==priminfos[p].start);    assert(vm_prims[p]==priminfos[p].start);
   append_prim(p);    *argp = (Cell*)(old_code_here+priminfos[p].immargs[0].offset);
   return (Cell*)(old_code_here+priminfos[p].immargs[0].offset);    return old_code_here;
 }  }
   
 Cell *compile_call2(Cell targetptr)  static Address compile_call2(Cell *targetpp, Cell **next_code_targetp)
 {  {
   Cell *next_code_target;  
   PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[N_call2];    PrimInfo *pi = &priminfos[N_call2];
   Address old_code_here = append_prim(N_call2);    Address old_code_here = append_prim(N_call2);
   
   next_code_target = (Cell *)(old_code_here + pi->immargs[0].offset);    *next_code_targetp = (Cell *)(old_code_here + pi->immargs[0].offset);
   register_branchinfo(old_code_here + pi->immargs[1].offset, targetptr);    register_branchinfo(old_code_here + pi->immargs[1].offset, targetpp);
   return next_code_target;    return old_code_here;
 }  }
 #endif  #endif
   
Line 816 
Line 1337 
   compile_prim1(NULL);    compile_prim1(NULL);
   for (i=0; i<ndoesexecinfos; i++) {    for (i=0; i<ndoesexecinfos; i++) {
     struct doesexecinfo *dei = &doesexecinfos[i];      struct doesexecinfo *dei = &doesexecinfos[i];
     branchinfos[dei->branchinfo].targetptr = DOES_CODE1((dei->xt));      dei->targetp = (Label *)DOES_CODE1((dei->xt));
       branchinfos[dei->branchinfo].targetpp = &(dei->targetp);
   }    }
   ndoesexecinfos = 0;    ndoesexecinfos = 0;
   for (i=0; i<nbranchinfos; i++) {    for (i=0; i<nbranchinfos; i++) {
     struct branchinfo *bi=&branchinfos[i];      struct branchinfo *bi=&branchinfos[i];
     set_rel_target(bi->addressptr, *(bi->targetptr));      set_rel_target(bi->addressptr, **(bi->targetpp));
   }    }
   nbranchinfos = 0;    nbranchinfos = 0;
   #else
     compile_prim1(NULL);
 #endif  #endif
   flush_to_here();    flush_to_here();
 }  }
   
 void compile_prim1(Cell *start)  #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
   #ifdef NO_IP
   static Cell compile_prim_dyn(PrimNum p, Cell *tcp)
        /* compile prim #p dynamically (mod flags etc.) and return start
           address of generated code for putting it into the threaded
           code. This function is only called if all the associated
           inline arguments of p are already in place (at tcp[1] etc.) */
 {  {
 #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)    PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[p];
   Label prim=(Label)*start;  
   if (prim<((Label)(xts+DOESJUMP)) || prim>((Label)(xts+npriminfos))) {  
     fprintf(stderr,"compile_prim encountered xt %p\n", prim);  
     *start=(Cell)prim;  
     return;  
   } else {  
     *start = (Cell)(prim-((Label)xts)+((Label)vm_prims));  
     return;  
   }  
 #elif defined(NO_IP)  
   static Cell *last_start=NULL;  
   static Xt last_prim=NULL;  
   /* delay work by one call in order to get relocated immargs */  
   
   if (last_start) {  
     unsigned i = last_prim-vm_prims;  
     PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[i];  
     Cell *next_code_target=NULL;      Cell *next_code_target=NULL;
     Address codeaddr;
     Address primstart;
   
     assert(i<npriminfos);    assert(p<npriminfos);
     if (i==N_execute||i==N_perform||i==N_lit_perform) {    if (p==N_execute || p==N_perform || p==N_lit_perform) {
       next_code_target = compile_prim1arg(N_set_next_code);      codeaddr = compile_prim1arg(N_set_next_code, &next_code_target);
     }      primstart = append_prim(p);
     if (i==N_call) {      goto other_prim;
       next_code_target = compile_call2(last_start[1]);    } else if (p==N_call) {
     } else if (i==N_does_exec) {      codeaddr = compile_call2(tcp+1, &next_code_target);
     } else if (p==N_does_exec) {
       struct doesexecinfo *dei = &doesexecinfos[ndoesexecinfos++];        struct doesexecinfo *dei = &doesexecinfos[ndoesexecinfos++];
       *compile_prim1arg(N_lit) = (Cell)PFA(last_start[1]);      Cell *arg;
       codeaddr = compile_prim1arg(N_lit,&arg);
       *arg = (Cell)PFA(tcp[1]);
       /* we cannot determine the callee now (last_start[1] may be a        /* we cannot determine the callee now (last_start[1] may be a
          forward reference), so just register an arbitrary target, and           forward reference), so just register an arbitrary target, and
          register in dei that we need to fix this before resolving           register in dei that we need to fix this before resolving
          branches */           branches */
       dei->branchinfo = nbranchinfos;        dei->branchinfo = nbranchinfos;
       dei->xt = (Cell *)(last_start[1]);      dei->xt = (Cell *)(tcp[1]);
       next_code_target = compile_call2(NULL);      compile_call2(0, &next_code_target);
     } else if (pi->start == NULL) { /* non-reloc */    } else if (!is_relocatable(p)) {
       next_code_target = compile_prim1arg(N_set_next_code);      Cell *branch_target;
       set_rel_target(compile_prim1arg(N_abranch),*(Xt)last_prim);      codeaddr = compile_prim1arg(N_set_next_code, &next_code_target);
       compile_prim1arg(N_branch,&branch_target);
       set_rel_target(branch_target,vm_prims[p]);
     } else {      } else {
       unsigned j;        unsigned j;
       Address old_code_here = append_prim(i);  
   
       codeaddr = primstart = append_prim(p);
     other_prim:
       for (j=0; j<pi->nimmargs; j++) {        for (j=0; j<pi->nimmargs; j++) {
         struct immarg *ia = &(pi->immargs[j]);          struct immarg *ia = &(pi->immargs[j]);
         Cell argval = last_start[pi->nimmargs - j]; /* !! specific to prims */        Cell *argp = tcp + pi->nimmargs - j;
         Cell argval = *argp; /* !! specific to prims */
         if (ia->rel) { /* !! assumption: relative refs are branches */          if (ia->rel) { /* !! assumption: relative refs are branches */
           register_branchinfo(old_code_here + ia->offset, argval);          register_branchinfo(primstart + ia->offset, argp);
         } else /* plain argument */          } else /* plain argument */
           *(Cell *)(old_code_here + ia->offset) = argval;          *(Cell *)(primstart + ia->offset) = argval;
       }        }
     }      }
     if (next_code_target!=NULL)      if (next_code_target!=NULL)
       *next_code_target = (Cell)code_here;        *next_code_target = (Cell)code_here;
     return (Cell)codeaddr;
   }    }
   if (start) {  #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
     last_prim = (Xt)*start;  static Cell compile_prim_dyn(PrimNum p, Cell *tcp)
     *start = (Cell)code_here;       /* compile prim #p dynamically (mod flags etc.) and return start
   }          address of generated code for putting it into the threaded code */
   last_start = start;  {
   return;    Cell static_prim = (Cell)vm_prims[p];
 #elif !defined(NO_DYNAMIC)  #if defined(NO_DYNAMIC)
   Label prim=(Label)*start;    return static_prim;
   unsigned i;  #else /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
   Address old_code_here;    Address old_code_here;
   
   i = ((Xt)prim)-vm_prims;    if (no_dynamic)
   prim = *(Xt)prim;      return static_prim;
   if (no_dynamic) {    if (p>=npriminfos || !is_relocatable(p)) {
     *start = (Cell)prim;      append_jump();
     return;      return static_prim;
   }    }
   if (i>=npriminfos || priminfos[i].start == 0) { /* not a relocatable prim */    old_code_here = append_prim(p);
     last_jump = p;
     if (priminfos[p].superend)
     append_jump();      append_jump();
     *start = (Cell)prim;    return (Cell)old_code_here;
     return;  #endif  /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
   }    }
   assert(priminfos[i].start = prim);  #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
 #ifdef ALIGN_CODE  
   /*  ALIGN_CODE;*/  
 #endif  
   assert(prim==priminfos[i].start);  
   old_code_here = append_prim(i);  
   last_jump = (priminfos[i].superend) ? 0 : i;  
   *start = (Cell)old_code_here;  
   return;  
 #else /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT), no code replication */  
   Label prim=(Label)*start;  
 #if !defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)  
   prim = *(Xt)prim;  
 #endif  #endif
   *start = (Cell)prim;  
   return;  #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
 #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */  static int cost_codesize(int prim)
   {
     return priminfos[prim].length;
 }  }
   #endif
   
 Label compile_prim(Label prim)  static int cost_ls(int prim)
 {  {
   Cell x=(Cell)prim;    struct cost *c = super_costs+prim;
   assert(0);  
   compile_prim1(&x);    return c->loads + c->stores;
   return (Label)x;  }
   
   static int cost_lsu(int prim)
   {
     struct cost *c = super_costs+prim;
   
     return c->loads + c->stores + c->updates;
   }
   
   static int cost_nexts(int prim)
   {
     return 1;
   }
   
   typedef int Costfunc(int);
   Costfunc *ss_cost =  /* cost function for optimize_bb */
   #ifdef NO_DYNAMIC
   cost_lsu;
   #else
   cost_codesize;
   #endif
   
   struct {
     Costfunc *costfunc;
     char *metricname;
     long sum;
   } cost_sums[] = {
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
     { cost_codesize, "codesize", 0 },
   #endif
     { cost_ls,       "ls",       0 },
     { cost_lsu,      "lsu",      0 },
     { cost_nexts,    "nexts",    0 }
   };
   
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
   void init_ss_cost(void) {
     if (no_dynamic && ss_cost == cost_codesize) {
       ss_cost = cost_nexts;
       cost_sums[0] = cost_sums[1]; /* don't use cost_codesize for print-metrics */
       debugp(stderr, "--no-dynamic conflicts with --ss-min-codesize, reverting to --ss-min-nexts\n");
     }
   }
   #endif
   
   #define MAX_BB 128 /* maximum number of instructions in BB */
   #define INF_COST 1000000 /* infinite cost */
   #define CANONICAL_STATE 0
   
   struct waypoint {
     int cost;     /* the cost from here to the end */
     PrimNum inst; /* the inst used from here to the next waypoint */
     char relocatable; /* the last non-transition was relocatable */
     char no_transition; /* don't use the next transition (relocatability)
                          * or this transition (does not change state) */
   };
   
   struct tpa_state { /* tree parsing automaton (like) state */
     /* labeling is back-to-front */
     struct waypoint *inst;  /* in front of instruction */
     struct waypoint *trans; /* in front of instruction and transition */
   };
   
   struct tpa_state *termstate = NULL; /* initialized in loader() */
   
   /* statistics about tree parsing (lazyburg) stuff */
   long lb_basic_blocks = 0;
   long lb_labeler_steps = 0;
   long lb_labeler_automaton = 0;
   long lb_labeler_dynprog = 0;
   long lb_newstate_equiv = 0;
   long lb_newstate_new = 0;
   long lb_applicable_base_rules = 0;
   long lb_applicable_chain_rules = 0;
   
   #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
   static void init_waypoints(struct waypoint ws[])
   {
     int k;
   
     for (k=0; k<maxstates; k++)
       ws[k].cost=INF_COST;
   }
   
   static struct tpa_state *empty_tpa_state()
   {
     struct tpa_state *s = malloc(sizeof(struct tpa_state));
   
     s->inst  = calloc(maxstates,sizeof(struct waypoint));
     init_waypoints(s->inst);
     s->trans = calloc(maxstates,sizeof(struct waypoint));
     /* init_waypoints(s->trans);*/
     return s;
   }
   
   static void transitions(struct tpa_state *t)
   {
     int k;
     struct super_state *l;
   
     for (k=0; k<maxstates; k++) {
       t->trans[k] = t->inst[k];
       t->trans[k].no_transition = 1;
     }
     for (l = state_transitions; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
       PrimNum s = l->super;
       int jcost;
       struct cost *c=super_costs+s;
       struct waypoint *wi=&(t->trans[c->state_in]);
       struct waypoint *wo=&(t->inst[c->state_out]);
       lb_applicable_chain_rules++;
       if (wo->cost == INF_COST)
         continue;
       jcost = wo->cost + ss_cost(s);
       if (jcost <= wi->cost) {
         wi->cost = jcost;
         wi->inst = s;
         wi->relocatable = wo->relocatable;
         wi->no_transition = 0;
         /* if (ss_greedy) wi->cost = wo->cost ? */
       }
 }  }
   }
   
   static struct tpa_state *make_termstate()
   {
     struct tpa_state *s = empty_tpa_state();
   
     s->inst[CANONICAL_STATE].cost = 0;
     transitions(s);
     return s;
   }
   #endif
   
   #define TPA_SIZE 16384
   
   struct tpa_entry {
     struct tpa_entry *next;
     PrimNum inst;
     struct tpa_state *state_behind;  /* note: brack-to-front labeling */
     struct tpa_state *state_infront; /* note: brack-to-front labeling */
   } *tpa_table[TPA_SIZE];
   
 #if defined(PRINT_SUPER_LENGTHS) && !defined(NO_DYNAMIC)  #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
 Cell prim_length(Cell prim)  static Cell hash_tpa(PrimNum p, struct tpa_state *t)
 {  {
   return priminfos[prim+DOESJUMP+1].length;    UCell it = (UCell )t;
     return (p+it+(it>>14))&(TPA_SIZE-1);
   }
   
   static struct tpa_state **lookup_tpa(PrimNum p, struct tpa_state *t2)
   {
     int hash=hash_tpa(p, t2);
     struct tpa_entry *te = tpa_table[hash];
   
     if (tpa_noautomaton) {
       static struct tpa_state *t;
       t = NULL;
       return &t;
     }
     for (; te!=NULL; te = te->next) {
       if (p == te->inst && t2 == te->state_behind)
         return &(te->state_infront);
     }
     te = (struct tpa_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct tpa_entry));
     te->next = tpa_table[hash];
     te->inst = p;
     te->state_behind = t2;
     te->state_infront = NULL;
     tpa_table[hash] = te;
     return &(te->state_infront);
   }
   
   static void tpa_state_normalize(struct tpa_state *t)
   {
     /* normalize so cost of canonical state=0; this may result in
        negative costs for some states */
     int d = t->inst[CANONICAL_STATE].cost;
     int i;
   
     for (i=0; i<maxstates; i++) {
       if (t->inst[i].cost != INF_COST)
         t->inst[i].cost -= d;
       if (t->trans[i].cost != INF_COST)
         t->trans[i].cost -= d;
     }
   }
   
   static int tpa_state_equivalent(struct tpa_state *t1, struct tpa_state *t2)
   {
     return (memcmp(t1->inst, t2->inst, maxstates*sizeof(struct waypoint)) == 0 &&
             memcmp(t1->trans,t2->trans,maxstates*sizeof(struct waypoint)) == 0);
   }
   #endif
   
   struct tpa_state_entry {
     struct tpa_state_entry *next;
     struct tpa_state *state;
   } *tpa_state_table[TPA_SIZE];
   
   #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
   static Cell hash_tpa_state(struct tpa_state *t)
   {
     int *ti = (int *)(t->inst);
     int *tt = (int *)(t->trans);
     int r=0;
     int i;
   
     for (i=0; ti+i < (int *)(t->inst+maxstates); i++)
       r += ti[i]+tt[i];
     return (r+(r>>14)+(r>>22)) & (TPA_SIZE-1);
   }
   
   static struct tpa_state *lookup_tpa_state(struct tpa_state *t)
   {
     Cell hash = hash_tpa_state(t);
     struct tpa_state_entry *te = tpa_state_table[hash];
     struct tpa_state_entry *tn;
   
     if (!tpa_noequiv) {
       for (; te!=NULL; te = te->next) {
         if (tpa_state_equivalent(t, te->state)) {
           lb_newstate_equiv++;
           free(t->inst);
           free(t->trans);
           free(t);
           return te->state;
         }
       }
       tn = (struct tpa_state_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct tpa_state_entry));
       tn->next = te;
       tn->state = t;
       tpa_state_table[hash] = tn;
     }
     lb_newstate_new++;
     if (tpa_trace)
       fprintf(stderr, "%ld %ld lb_states\n", lb_labeler_steps, lb_newstate_new);
     return t;
   }
   
   /* use dynamic programming to find the shortest paths within the basic
      block origs[0..ninsts-1] and rewrite the instructions pointed to by
      instps to use it */
   static void optimize_rewrite(Cell *instps[], PrimNum origs[], int ninsts)
   {
     int i,j;
     struct tpa_state *ts[ninsts+1];
     int nextdyn, nextstate, no_transition;
     Address old_code_area;
   
     lb_basic_blocks++;
     ts[ninsts] = termstate;
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
     if (print_sequences) {
       for (i=0; i<ninsts; i++)
   #if defined(BURG_FORMAT)
         fprintf(stderr, "op%d ", super_costs[origs[i]].offset);
   #else
         fprintf(stderr, "%s ", prim_names[origs[i]]);
   #endif
       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     }
   #endif
     for (i=ninsts-1; i>=0; i--) {
       struct tpa_state **tp = lookup_tpa(origs[i],ts[i+1]);
       struct tpa_state *t = *tp;
       lb_labeler_steps++;
       if (t) {
         ts[i] = t;
         lb_labeler_automaton++;
       }
       else {
         lb_labeler_dynprog++;
         ts[i] = empty_tpa_state();
         for (j=1; j<=max_super && i+j<=ninsts; j++) {
           struct super_state **superp = lookup_super(origs+i, j);
           if (superp!=NULL) {
             struct super_state *supers = *superp;
             for (; supers!=NULL; supers = supers->next) {
               PrimNum s = supers->super;
               int jcost;
               struct cost *c=super_costs+s;
               struct waypoint *wi=&(ts[i]->inst[c->state_in]);
               struct waypoint *wo=&(ts[i+j]->trans[c->state_out]);
               int no_transition = wo->no_transition;
               lb_applicable_base_rules++;
               if (!(is_relocatable(s)) && !wo->relocatable) {
                 wo=&(ts[i+j]->inst[c->state_out]);
                 no_transition=1;
               }
               if (wo->cost == INF_COST)
                 continue;
               jcost = wo->cost + ss_cost(s);
               if (jcost <= wi->cost) {
                 wi->cost = jcost;
                 wi->inst = s;
                 wi->relocatable = is_relocatable(s);
                 wi->no_transition = no_transition;
                 /* if (ss_greedy) wi->cost = wo->cost ? */
               }
             }
           }
         }
         transitions(ts[i]);
         tpa_state_normalize(ts[i]);
         *tp = ts[i] = lookup_tpa_state(ts[i]);
         if (tpa_trace)
           fprintf(stderr, "%ld %ld lb_table_entries\n", lb_labeler_steps, lb_labeler_dynprog);
       }
     }
     /* now rewrite the instructions */
     reserve_code_super(origs,ninsts);
     old_code_area = code_area;
     nextdyn=0;
     nextstate=CANONICAL_STATE;
     no_transition = ((!ts[0]->trans[nextstate].relocatable)
                      ||ts[0]->trans[nextstate].no_transition);
     for (i=0; i<ninsts; i++) {
       Cell tc=0, tc2;
       if (i==nextdyn) {
         if (!no_transition) {
           /* process trans */
           PrimNum p = ts[i]->trans[nextstate].inst;
           struct cost *c = super_costs+p;
           assert(ts[i]->trans[nextstate].cost != INF_COST);
           assert(c->state_in==nextstate);
           tc = compile_prim_dyn(p,NULL);
           nextstate = c->state_out;
         }
         {
           /* process inst */
           PrimNum p = ts[i]->inst[nextstate].inst;
           struct cost *c=super_costs+p;
           assert(c->state_in==nextstate);
           assert(ts[i]->inst[nextstate].cost != INF_COST);
   #if defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING)
           assert(p == origs[i]);
   #endif
           tc2 = compile_prim_dyn(p,instps[i]);
           if (no_transition || !is_relocatable(p))
             /* !! actually what we care about is if and where
              * compile_prim_dyn() puts NEXTs */
             tc=tc2;
           no_transition = ts[i]->inst[nextstate].no_transition;
           nextstate = c->state_out;
           nextdyn += c->length;
         }
       } else {
   #if defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING)
         assert(0);
   #endif
         tc=0;
         /* tc= (Cell)vm_prims[ts[i]->inst[CANONICAL_STATE].inst]; */
       }
       *(instps[i]) = tc;
     }
     if (!no_transition) {
       PrimNum p = ts[i]->trans[nextstate].inst;
       struct cost *c = super_costs+p;
       assert(c->state_in==nextstate);
       assert(ts[i]->trans[nextstate].cost != INF_COST);
       assert(i==nextdyn);
       (void)compile_prim_dyn(p,NULL);
       nextstate = c->state_out;
     }
     assert(nextstate==CANONICAL_STATE);
     assert(code_area==old_code_area); /* does reserve_code_super() work? */
 }  }
 #endif  #endif
   
 Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)  /* compile *start, possibly rewriting it into a static and/or dynamic
      superinstruction */
   void compile_prim1(Cell *start)
   {
   #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
     Label prim;
   
     if (start==NULL)
       return;
     prim = (Label)*start;
     if (prim<((Label)(xts+DOER_MAX)) || prim>((Label)(xts+npriminfos))) {
       fprintf(stderr,"compile_prim encountered xt %p\n", prim);
       *start=(Cell)prim;
       return;
     } else {
       *start = (Cell)(prim-((Label)xts)+((Label)vm_prims));
       return;
     }
   #elif defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)
     return;
   #else /* !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)) */
     static Cell *instps[MAX_BB];
     static PrimNum origs[MAX_BB];
     static int ninsts=0;
     PrimNum prim_num;
   
     if (start==NULL || ninsts >= MAX_BB ||
         (ninsts>0 && superend[origs[ninsts-1]])) {
       /* after bb, or at the start of the next bb */
       optimize_rewrite(instps,origs,ninsts);
       /* fprintf(stderr,"optimize_rewrite(...,%d)\n",ninsts); */
       ninsts=0;
       if (start==NULL) {
         align_code();
         return;
       }
     }
     prim_num = ((Xt)*start)-vm_prims;
     if(prim_num >= npriminfos) {
       /* code word */
       optimize_rewrite(instps,origs,ninsts);
       /* fprintf(stderr,"optimize_rewrite(...,%d)\n",ninsts);*/
       ninsts=0;
       append_jump();
       *start = *(Cell *)*start;
       return;
     }
     assert(ninsts<MAX_BB);
     instps[ninsts] = start;
     origs[ninsts] = prim_num;
     ninsts++;
   #endif /* !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)) */
   }
   
   #ifndef STANDALONE
   Address gforth_loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
 /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */  /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
 {  {
   ImageHeader header;    ImageHeader header;
Line 969 
Line 1900 
 #endif  #endif
     ;      ;
   
   vm_prims = engine(0,0,0,0,0);    vm_prims = gforth_engine(0,0,0,0,0 sr_call);
   check_prims(vm_prims);    check_prims(vm_prims);
     prepare_super_table();
 #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT  #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
 #ifdef PRINT_SUPER_LENGTHS  #ifdef PRINT_SUPER_LENGTHS
   print_super_lengths();    print_super_lengths();
Line 979 
Line 1911 
 #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */  #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
   check_sum = (UCell)vm_prims;    check_sum = (UCell)vm_prims;
 #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */  #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
   #if !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED))
     termstate = make_termstate();
   #endif /* !(defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) || defined(INDIRECT_THREADED)) */
   
   do {    do {
     if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {      if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
       fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.6) image.\n",        fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.8) image.\n",
               progname, filename);                progname, filename);
       exit(1);        exit(1);
     }      }
     preamblesize+=8;      preamblesize+=8;
   } while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth3",7));    } while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth4",7));
   magic7 = magic[7];    magic7 = magic[7];
   if (debug) {    if (debug) {
     magic[7]='\0';      magic[7]='\0';
Line 1015 
Line 1950 
 #elif PAGESIZE  #elif PAGESIZE
   pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */    pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
 #endif  #endif
   if (debug)    debugp(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);
     fprintf(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);  
   
   image = dict_alloc_read(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size,    image = dict_alloc_read(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size,
                           preamblesize+dictsize, data_offset);                            dictsize, data_offset);
   imp=image+preamblesize;    imp=image+preamblesize;
   
   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)imp);    alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)imp);
   if (clear_dictionary)    if (clear_dictionary)
     memset(imp+header.image_size, 0, dictsize-header.image_size);      memset(imp+header.image_size, 0, dictsize-header.image_size-preamblesize);
   if(header.base==0 || header.base  == (Address)0x100) {    if(header.base==0 || header.base  == (Address)0x100) {
     Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;      Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
     char reloc_bits[reloc_size];      Char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
     fseek(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size, SEEK_SET);      fseek(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size, SEEK_SET);
     fread(reloc_bits, 1, reloc_size, imagefile);      fread(reloc_bits, 1, reloc_size, imagefile);
     relocate((Cell *)imp, reloc_bits, header.image_size, (Cell)header.base, vm_prims);      gforth_relocate((Cell *)imp, reloc_bits, header.image_size, (Cell)header.base, vm_prims);
 #if 0  #if 0
     { /* let's see what the relocator did */      { /* let's see what the relocator did */
       FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");        FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
Line 1060 
Line 1995 
   
   return imp;    return imp;
 }  }
   #endif
   
 /* pointer to last '/' or '\' in file, 0 if there is none. */  /* pointer to last '/' or '\' in file, 0 if there is none. */
 char *onlypath(char *filename)  static char *onlypath(char *filename)
 {  {
   return strrchr(filename, DIRSEP);    return strrchr(filename, DIRSEP);
 }  }
   
 FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)  static FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
 {  {
   FILE *image_file;    FILE *image_file;
   char * expfilename = tilde_cstr(fullfilename, strlen(fullfilename), 1);    char * expfilename = tilde_cstr((Char *)fullfilename, strlen(fullfilename));
   
   image_file=fopen(expfilename,"rb");    image_file=fopen(expfilename,"rb");
   if (image_file!=NULL && debug)    if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
     fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", expfilename);      fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", expfilename);
     free(expfilename);
   return image_file;    return image_file;
 }  }
   
 /* try to open image file concat(path[0:len],imagename) */  /* try to open image file concat(path[0:len],imagename) */
 FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)  static FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
 {  {
   int dirlen=len;    int dirlen=len;
   char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];    char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen((char *)imagename)+2];
   
   memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);    memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
   if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!=DIRSEP)    if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!=DIRSEP)
Line 1091 
Line 2028 
   return openimage(fullfilename);    return openimage(fullfilename);
 }  }
   
 FILE * open_image_file(char * imagename, char * path)  static FILE * open_image_file(char * imagename, char * path)
 {  {
   FILE * image_file=NULL;    FILE * image_file=NULL;
   char *origpath=path;    char *origpath=path;
Line 1123 
Line 2060 
 }  }
 #endif  #endif
   
   #ifdef STANDALONE_ALLOC
   Address gforth_alloc(Cell size)
   {
     Address r;
     /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
     if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
       perror(progname);
       exit(1);
     }
     r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
     debugp(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
     return r;
   }
   #endif
   
 #ifdef HAS_OS  #ifdef HAS_OS
 UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)  static UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
 /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number  /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
    of bytes.  the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands     of bytes.  the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
    for the element size. default is e */     for the element size. default is e */
Line 1158 
Line 2110 
   return n*m;    return n*m;
 }  }
   
   enum {
     ss_number = 256,
     ss_states,
     ss_min_codesize,
     ss_min_ls,
     ss_min_lsu,
     ss_min_nexts,
     opt_code_block_size,
   };
   
   #ifndef STANDALONE
 void gforth_args(int argc, char ** argv, char ** path, char ** imagename)  void gforth_args(int argc, char ** argv, char ** path, char ** imagename)
 {  {
   int c;    int c;
Line 1173 
Line 2136 
       {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},        {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
       {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},        {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
       {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},        {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
         {"vm-commit", no_argument, &map_noreserve, 0},
       {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},        {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
       {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},        {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
       {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},        {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
Line 1180 
Line 2144 
       {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},        {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
       {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},        {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
       {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},        {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
       {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},  
       {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},        {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
         {"diag", no_argument, &diag, 1},
         {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},
         {"ignore-async-signals", no_argument, &ignore_async_signals, 1},
       {"no-super", no_argument, &no_super, 1},        {"no-super", no_argument, &no_super, 1},
       {"no-dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 1},        {"no-dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 1},
       {"dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 0},        {"dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 0},
         {"code-block-size", required_argument, NULL, opt_code_block_size},
         {"print-metrics", no_argument, &print_metrics, 1},
         {"print-sequences", no_argument, &print_sequences, 1},
         {"ss-number", required_argument, NULL, ss_number},
         {"ss-states", required_argument, NULL, ss_states},
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
         {"ss-min-codesize", no_argument, NULL, ss_min_codesize},
   #endif
         {"ss-min-ls",       no_argument, NULL, ss_min_ls},
         {"ss-min-lsu",      no_argument, NULL, ss_min_lsu},
         {"ss-min-nexts",    no_argument, NULL, ss_min_nexts},
         {"ss-greedy",       no_argument, &ss_greedy, 1},
         {"tpa-noequiv",     no_argument, &tpa_noequiv, 1},
         {"tpa-noautomaton", no_argument, &tpa_noautomaton, 1},
         {"tpa-trace",       no_argument, &tpa_trace, 1},
       {0,0,0,0}        {0,0,0,0}
       /* no-init-file, no-rc? */        /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
     };      };
Line 1208 
Line 2189 
     case 's': die_on_signal = 1; break;      case 's': die_on_signal = 1; break;
     case 'x': debug = 1; break;      case 'x': debug = 1; break;
     case 'v': fputs(PACKAGE_STRING"\n", stderr); exit(0);      case 'v': fputs(PACKAGE_STRING"\n", stderr); exit(0);
       case opt_code_block_size: code_area_size = atoi(optarg); break;
       case ss_number: static_super_number = atoi(optarg); break;
       case ss_states: maxstates = max(min(atoi(optarg),MAX_STATE),1); break;
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
       case ss_min_codesize: ss_cost = cost_codesize; break;
   #endif
       case ss_min_ls:       ss_cost = cost_ls;       break;
       case ss_min_lsu:      ss_cost = cost_lsu;      break;
       case ss_min_nexts:    ss_cost = cost_nexts;    break;
     case 'h':      case 'h':
       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] ['--'] [image arguments]\n\        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] ['--'] [image arguments]\n\
 Engine Options:\n\  Engine Options:\n\
   --appl-image FILE                 equivalent to '--image-file=FILE --'\n\    --appl-image FILE                 Equivalent to '--image-file=FILE --'\n\
   --clear-dictionary                Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\    --clear-dictionary                Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
     --code-block-size=SIZE            size of native code blocks [512KB]\n\
   -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE   Specify data stack size\n\    -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE   Specify data stack size\n\
   --debug                           Print debugging information during startup\n\    --debug                           Print debugging information during startup\n\
   --die-on-signal                   exit instead of CATCHing some signals\n\    --diag                            Print diagnostic information during startup\n\
   --dynamic                         use dynamic native code\n\    --die-on-signal                   Exit instead of THROWing some signals\n\
     --dynamic                         Use dynamic native code\n\
   -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE     Specify floating point stack size\n\    -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE     Specify floating point stack size\n\
   -h, --help                        Print this message and exit\n\    -h, --help                        Print this message and exit\n\
     --ignore-async-signals            Ignore instead of THROWing async. signals\n\
   -i FILE, --image-file=FILE        Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\    -i FILE, --image-file=FILE        Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
   -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE Specify locals stack size\n\    -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE Specify locals stack size\n\
   -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE   Specify Forth dictionary size\n\    -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE   Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
Line 1227 
Line 2220 
   --no-super                        No dynamically formed superinstructions\n\    --no-super                        No dynamically formed superinstructions\n\
   --offset-image                    Load image at a different position\n\    --offset-image                    Load image at a different position\n\
   -p PATH, --path=PATH              Search path for finding image and sources\n\    -p PATH, --path=PATH              Search path for finding image and sources\n\
     --print-metrics                   Print some code generation metrics on exit\n\
     --print-sequences                 Print primitive sequences for optimization\n\
   -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE Specify return stack size\n\    -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE Specify return stack size\n\
     --ss-greedy                       Greedy, not optimal superinst selection\n\
     --ss-min-codesize                 Select superinsts for smallest native code\n\
     --ss-min-ls                       Minimize loads and stores\n\
     --ss-min-lsu                      Minimize loads, stores, and pointer updates\n\
     --ss-min-nexts                    Minimize the number of static superinsts\n\
     --ss-number=N                     Use N static superinsts (default max)\n\
     --ss-states=N                     N states for stack caching (default max)\n\
     --tpa-noequiv                     Automaton without state equivalence\n\
     --tpa-noautomaton                 Dynamic programming only\n\
     --tpa-trace                       Report new states etc.\n\
   -v, --version                     Print engine version and exit\n\    -v, --version                     Print engine version and exit\n\
     --vm-commit                       Use OS default for memory overcommit\n\
 SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\  SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
   `b' (byte), `e' (element; default), `k' (KB), `M' (MB), `G' (GB) or `T' (TB).\n",    `b' (byte), `e' (element; default), `k' (KB), `M' (MB), `G' (GB) or `T' (TB).\n",
               argv[0]);                argv[0]);
Line 1238 
Line 2244 
   }    }
 }  }
 #endif  #endif
   #endif
   
   static void print_diag()
   {
   
   #if !defined(HAVE_GETRUSAGE)
     fprintf(stderr, "*** missing functionality ***\n"
   #ifndef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
             "    no getrusage -> CPUTIME broken\n"
   #endif
             );
   #endif
     if((relocs < nonrelocs) ||
   #if defined(BUGGY_LL_CMP) || defined(BUGGY_LL_MUL) || defined(BUGGY_LL_DIV) || defined(BUGGY_LL_ADD) || defined(BUGGY_LL_SHIFT) || defined(BUGGY_LL_D2F) || defined(BUGGY_LL_F2D)
        1
   #else
        0
   #endif
        )
       debugp(stderr, "relocs: %d:%d\n", relocs, nonrelocs);
       fprintf(stderr, "*** %sperformance problems ***\n%s%s",
   #if defined(BUGGY_LL_CMP) || defined(BUGGY_LL_MUL) || defined(BUGGY_LL_DIV) || defined(BUGGY_LL_ADD) || defined(BUGGY_LL_SHIFT) || defined(BUGGY_LL_D2F) || defined(BUGGY_LL_F2D) || !(defined(FORCE_REG) || defined(FORCE_REG_UNNECESSARY)) || defined(BUGGY_LONG_LONG)
               "",
   #else
               "no ",
   #endif
   #if defined(BUGGY_LL_CMP) || defined(BUGGY_LL_MUL) || defined(BUGGY_LL_DIV) || defined(BUGGY_LL_ADD) || defined(BUGGY_LL_SHIFT) || defined(BUGGY_LL_D2F) || defined(BUGGY_LL_F2D)
               "    double-cell integer type buggy ->\n        "
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
               "double comparisons, "
   #endif
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
               "*/MOD */ M* UM* "
   #endif
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_DIV
               /* currently nothing is affected */
   #endif
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
               "M+ D+ D- DNEGATE "
   #endif
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SHIFT
               "D2/ "
   #endif
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_D2F
               "D>F "
   #endif
   #ifdef BUGGY_LL_F2D
               "F>D "
   #endif
               "\b\b slow\n"
   #endif
   #if !(defined(FORCE_REG) || defined(FORCE_REG_UNNECESSARY))
               "    automatic register allocation: performance degradation possible\n"
   #endif
               "",
               (relocs < nonrelocs) ? "no dynamic code generation (--debug for details) -> factor 2 slowdown\n" : "");
   }
   
   #ifdef STANDALONE
   Cell data_abort_pc;
   
   void data_abort_C(void)
   {
     while(1) {
     }
   }
   #endif
   
 #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE  void* gforth_pointers(Cell n)
 extern Cell image[];  {
 extern const char reloc_bits[];    switch(n) {
     case 0: return (void*)&gforth_SP;
     case 1: return (void*)&gforth_FP;
     case 2: return (void*)&gforth_LP;
     case 3: return (void*)&gforth_RP;
     case 4: return (void*)&gforth_UP;
     case 5: return (void*)&gforth_engine;
   #ifdef HAS_FILE
     case 6: return (void*)&cstr;
     case 7: return (void*)&tilde_cstr;
 #endif  #endif
     case 8: return (void*)&throw_jmp_buf;
     default: return NULL;
     }
   }
   
 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)  int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
 {  {
Line 1257 
Line 2343 
   Address image;    Address image;
 #endif  #endif
   int retvalue;    int retvalue;
   #if 0 && defined(__i386)
     /* disabled because the drawbacks may be worse than the benefits */
     /* set 387 precision control to use 53-bit mantissae to avoid most
        cases of double rounding */
     short fpu_control = 0x027f ;
     asm("fldcw %0" : : "m"(fpu_control));
   #endif /* defined(__i386) */
   
 #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK)  #ifdef MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
   /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.    setenv("MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET", MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET, 0);
    * on the 386 this should have no effect. */  
   __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");  
   /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is  
      not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library  
      functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work. Also GCC doesn't try to keep  
      the stack FP-aligned. */  
 #endif  #endif
   #ifdef LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH
     setenv("LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH", LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH, 0);
   #endif
   #ifndef STANDALONE
   /* buffering of the user output device */    /* buffering of the user output device */
 #ifdef _IONBF  #ifdef _IONBF
   if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {    if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
Line 1275 
Line 2365 
     setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0);      setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0);
   }    }
 #endif  #endif
     setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
     setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
   #else
     prep_terminal();
   #endif
   
   progname = argv[0];    progname = argv[0];
   
   #ifndef STANDALONE
   #ifdef HAVE_LIBLTDL
     if (lt_dlinit()!=0) {
       fprintf(stderr,"%s: lt_dlinit failed", progname);
       exit(1);
     }
   #endif
   
 #ifdef HAS_OS  #ifdef HAS_OS
   gforth_args(argc, argv, &path, &imagename);    gforth_args(argc, argv, &path, &imagename);
   #ifndef NO_DYNAMIC
     init_ss_cost();
   #endif /* !defined(NO_DYNAMIC) */
   #endif /* defined(HAS_OS) */
 #endif  #endif
     code_here = ((void *)0)+code_area_size;
 #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE  #ifdef STANDALONE
   set_stack_sizes((ImageHeader *)image);    image = gforth_engine(0, 0, 0, 0, 0 sr_call);
   if(((ImageHeader *)image)->base != image)  
     relocate(image, reloc_bits, ((ImageHeader *)image)->image_size,  
              (Label*)engine(0, 0, 0, 0, 0));  
   alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)image);    alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)image);
 #else  #else
   image_file = open_image_file(imagename, path);    image_file = open_image_file(imagename, path);
   image = loader(image_file, imagename);    image = gforth_loader(image_file, imagename);
 #endif  #endif
   gforth_header=(ImageHeader *)image; /* used in SIGSEGV handler */    gforth_header=(ImageHeader *)image; /* used in SIGSEGV handler */
   
     if (diag)
       print_diag();
   {    {
     char path2[strlen(path)+1];      char path2[strlen(path)+1];
     char *p1, *p2;      char *p1, *p2;
Line 1314 
Line 2420 
       else        else
         *p2 = *p1;          *p2 = *p1;
     *p2='\0';      *p2='\0';
     retvalue = go_forth(image, 4, environ);      retvalue = gforth_go(image, 4, environ);
   #if defined(SIGPIPE) && !defined(STANDALONE)
       bsd_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
   #endif
 #ifdef VM_PROFILING  #ifdef VM_PROFILING
     vm_print_profile(stderr);      vm_print_profile(stderr);
 #endif  #endif
     deprep_terminal();      deprep_terminal();
   #ifndef STANDALONE
   #ifdef HAVE_LIBLTDL
       if (lt_dlexit()!=0)
         fprintf(stderr,"%s: lt_dlexit failed", progname);
   #endif
   #endif
     }
     if (print_metrics) {
       int i;
       fprintf(stderr, "code size = %8ld\n", dyncodesize());
   #ifndef STANDALONE
       for (i=0; i<sizeof(cost_sums)/sizeof(cost_sums[0]); i++)
         fprintf(stderr, "metric %8s: %8ld\n",
                 cost_sums[i].metricname, cost_sums[i].sum);
   #endif
       fprintf(stderr,"lb_basic_blocks = %ld\n", lb_basic_blocks);
       fprintf(stderr,"lb_labeler_steps = %ld\n", lb_labeler_steps);
       fprintf(stderr,"lb_labeler_automaton = %ld\n", lb_labeler_automaton);
       fprintf(stderr,"lb_labeler_dynprog = %ld\n", lb_labeler_dynprog);
       fprintf(stderr,"lb_newstate_equiv = %ld\n", lb_newstate_equiv);
       fprintf(stderr,"lb_newstate_new = %ld\n", lb_newstate_new);
       fprintf(stderr,"lb_applicable_base_rules = %ld\n", lb_applicable_base_rules);
       fprintf(stderr,"lb_applicable_chain_rules = %ld\n", lb_applicable_chain_rules);
     }
     if (tpa_trace) {
       fprintf(stderr, "%ld %ld lb_states\n", lb_labeler_steps, lb_newstate_new);
       fprintf(stderr, "%ld %ld lb_table_entries\n", lb_labeler_steps, lb_labeler_dynprog);
   }    }
   return retvalue;    return retvalue;
 }  }

Generate output suitable for use with a patch program
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Removed from v.1.97  
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  Added in v.1.244
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