[gforth] / gforth / engine / main.c  

gforth: gforth/engine/main.c


1 : anton 1.1 /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
2 :    
3 :    
4 : anton 1.39 Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 : anton 1.1
6 :     This file is part of Gforth.
7 :    
8 :     Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 :     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 :     as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 :     of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 :    
13 :     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 :     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 :     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 :     GNU General Public License for more details.
17 :    
18 :     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 :     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 : anton 1.40 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
21 : anton 1.1 */
22 :    
23 :     #include "config.h"
24 :     #include <errno.h>
25 :     #include <ctype.h>
26 :     #include <stdio.h>
27 : pazsan 1.2 #include <unistd.h>
28 : anton 1.1 #include <string.h>
29 :     #include <math.h>
30 :     #include <sys/types.h>
31 : pazsan 1.32 #ifndef STANDALONE
32 : anton 1.1 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 : pazsan 1.32 #endif
34 : anton 1.1 #include <fcntl.h>
35 :     #include <assert.h>
36 :     #include <stdlib.h>
37 : pazsan 1.11 #ifndef STANDALONE
38 : anton 1.1 #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
39 :     #include <sys/mman.h>
40 :     #endif
41 : pazsan 1.11 #endif
42 : anton 1.1 #include "forth.h"
43 :     #include "io.h"
44 :     #include "getopt.h"
45 : pazsan 1.11 #ifdef STANDALONE
46 :     #include <systypes.h>
47 :     #endif
48 : anton 1.1
49 :     #define PRIM_VERSION 1
50 :     /* increment this whenever the primitives change in an incompatible way */
51 :    
52 : pazsan 1.14 #ifndef DEFAULTPATH
53 : anton 1.39 # define DEFAULTPATH "."
54 : pazsan 1.14 #endif
55 :    
56 : anton 1.1 #ifdef MSDOS
57 :     jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
58 :     #endif
59 :    
60 : anton 1.56 #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
61 :     # define CFA(n) ({Cell _n = (n); ((Cell)(((_n & 0x4000) ? symbols : xts)+(_n&~0x4000UL)));})
62 : anton 1.1 #else
63 : anton 1.56 # define CFA(n) ((Cell)(symbols+((n)&~0x4000UL)))
64 : anton 1.1 #endif
65 :    
66 :     #define maxaligned(n) (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
67 :    
68 :     static UCell dictsize=0;
69 :     static UCell dsize=0;
70 :     static UCell rsize=0;
71 :     static UCell fsize=0;
72 :     static UCell lsize=0;
73 :     int offset_image=0;
74 : anton 1.4 int die_on_signal=0;
75 : pazsan 1.13 #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
76 : anton 1.1 static int clear_dictionary=0;
77 : anton 1.24 UCell pagesize=1;
78 : pazsan 1.22 char *progname;
79 :     #else
80 :     char *progname = "gforth";
81 :     int optind = 1;
82 : pazsan 1.13 #endif
83 : pazsan 1.31
84 : anton 1.48 Address code_area=0;
85 :     Address code_here=0; /* does for code-area what HERE does for the dictionary */
86 :    
87 : anton 1.60 static int no_super=0; /* true if compile_prim should not fuse prims */
88 :     static int no_dynamic=0; /* true if compile_prim should not generate code */
89 :    
90 : pazsan 1.30 #ifdef HAS_DEBUG
91 : anton 1.1 static int debug=0;
92 : pazsan 1.31 #else
93 :     # define debug 0
94 :     # define perror(x...)
95 :     # define fprintf(x...)
96 : pazsan 1.30 #endif
97 : pazsan 1.31
98 : anton 1.24 ImageHeader *gforth_header;
99 : anton 1.43 Label *vm_prims;
100 : anton 1.53 #ifdef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
101 :     Label *xts; /* same content as vm_prims, but should only be used for xts */
102 :     #endif
103 : anton 1.1
104 : pazsan 1.30 #ifdef MEMCMP_AS_SUBROUTINE
105 :     int gforth_memcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t n)
106 :     {
107 :     return memcmp(s1, s2, n);
108 :     }
109 :     #endif
110 :    
111 : anton 1.1 /* image file format:
112 : pazsan 1.15 * "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.4.0 -i\n")
113 : anton 1.1 * padding to a multiple of 8
114 : pazsan 1.15 * magic: "Gforth2x" means format 0.4,
115 :     * where x is a byte with
116 :     * bit 7: reserved = 0
117 :     * bit 6:5: address unit size 2^n octets
118 :     * bit 4:3: character size 2^n octets
119 :     * bit 2:1: cell size 2^n octets
120 :     * bit 0: endian, big=0, little=1.
121 :     * The magic are always 8 octets, no matter what the native AU/character size is
122 : anton 1.1 * padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
123 : anton 1.24 * ImageHeader structure (see forth.h)
124 : anton 1.1 * data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
125 :     * tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
126 :     *
127 :     * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
128 :     * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
129 :     * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
130 :     * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
131 :     * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
132 :     * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
133 :     * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
134 :     * possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
135 : anton 1.51 * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP) and bit 14 is set, it's the xt of a primitive
136 :     * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP) and bit 14 is clear,
137 :     * it's the threaded code of a primitive
138 : anton 1.1 */
139 :    
140 : jwilke 1.46 void relocate(Cell *image, const char *bitstring,
141 :     int size, int base, Label symbols[])
142 : anton 1.1 {
143 : pazsan 1.16 int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/RELINFOBITS;
144 : pazsan 1.11 Cell token;
145 : anton 1.1 char bits;
146 : anton 1.37 Cell max_symbols;
147 : jwilke 1.46 /*
148 :     * A virtial start address that's the real start address minus
149 :     * the one in the image
150 :     */
151 : jwilke 1.45 Cell *start = (Cell * ) (((void *) image) - ((void *) base));
152 : anton 1.1
153 : jwilke 1.46
154 :     /* printf("relocating to %x[%x] start=%x base=%x\n", image, size, start, base); */
155 : anton 1.37
156 :     for (max_symbols=DOESJUMP+1; symbols[max_symbols]!=0; max_symbols++)
157 :     ;
158 : anton 1.47 max_symbols--;
159 : pazsan 1.35 size/=sizeof(Cell);
160 :    
161 : pazsan 1.31 for(k=0; k<=steps; k++) {
162 : pazsan 1.13 for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<RELINFOBITS; j++, i++, bits<<=1) {
163 : anton 1.1 /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]\n", i);*/
164 : pazsan 1.35 if((i < size) && (bits & (1U << (RELINFOBITS-1)))) {
165 :     /* fprintf(stderr,"relocate: image[%d]=%d of %d\n", i, image[i], size/sizeof(Cell)); */
166 : jwilke 1.45 token=image[i];
167 :     if(token<0)
168 : anton 1.55 switch(token|0x4000)
169 : anton 1.1 {
170 :     case CF_NIL : image[i]=0; break;
171 :     #if !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
172 :     case CF(DOCOL) :
173 :     case CF(DOVAR) :
174 :     case CF(DOCON) :
175 :     case CF(DOUSER) :
176 :     case CF(DODEFER) :
177 : pazsan 1.11 case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(token)]); break;
178 : anton 1.1 case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
179 :     #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
180 :     case CF(DODOES) :
181 : jwilke 1.45 MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,(Xt *)(image[i+1]+((Cell)start)));
182 : anton 1.1 break;
183 :     default :
184 : anton 1.56 /* printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CFA(%x)\n",
185 : anton 1.1 i, CF(image[i])); */
186 : anton 1.55 if (CF((token | 0x4000))<max_symbols) {
187 : anton 1.56 image[i]=(Cell)CFA(CF(token));
188 :     #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
189 :     if ((token & 0x4000) == 0) /* threade code, no CFA */
190 : anton 1.57 image[i] = (Cell)compile_prim((Label)image[i]);
191 : anton 1.56 #endif
192 : anton 1.55 } else
193 : anton 1.37 fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %d used in this image at $%lx is not implemented by this\n engine (%s); executing this code will crash.\n",CF(token),(long)&image[i],VERSION);
194 : anton 1.1 }
195 : jwilke 1.46 else {
196 : jwilke 1.45 // if base is > 0: 0 is a null reference so don't adjust
197 :     if (token>=base) {
198 :     image[i]+=(Cell)start;
199 :     }
200 : jwilke 1.46 }
201 : anton 1.1 }
202 :     }
203 : pazsan 1.31 }
204 : jwilke 1.26 ((ImageHeader*)(image))->base = (Address) image;
205 : anton 1.1 }
206 :    
207 :     UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
208 :     {
209 :     UCell r=PRIM_VERSION;
210 :     Cell i;
211 :    
212 :     for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
213 :     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
214 :     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
215 :     }
216 :     #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
217 :     /* we have to consider all the primitives */
218 :     for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
219 :     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
220 :     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
221 :     }
222 :     #else
223 :     /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
224 :     symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
225 :     in the checksum */
226 :     r ^= (UCell)symbols;
227 :     #endif
228 :     return r;
229 :     }
230 :    
231 : anton 1.3 Address verbose_malloc(Cell size)
232 :     {
233 :     Address r;
234 :     /* leave a little room (64B) for stack underflows */
235 :     if ((r = malloc(size+64))==NULL) {
236 :     perror(progname);
237 :     exit(1);
238 :     }
239 :     r = (Address)((((Cell)r)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
240 :     if (debug)
241 :     fprintf(stderr, "malloc succeeds, address=$%lx\n", (long)r);
242 :     return r;
243 :     }
244 :    
245 : anton 1.33 static Address next_address=0;
246 :     void after_alloc(Address r, Cell size)
247 :     {
248 :     if (r != (Address)-1) {
249 :     if (debug)
250 :     fprintf(stderr, "success, address=$%lx\n", (long) r);
251 :     if (pagesize != 1)
252 :     next_address = (Address)(((((Cell)r)+size-1)&-pagesize)+2*pagesize); /* leave one page unmapped */
253 :     } else {
254 :     if (debug)
255 :     fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
256 :     }
257 :     }
258 :    
259 : anton 1.34 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
260 :     #define MAP_FAILED ((Address) -1)
261 :     #endif
262 :     #ifndef MAP_FILE
263 :     # define MAP_FILE 0
264 :     #endif
265 :     #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
266 :     # define MAP_PRIVATE 0
267 :     #endif
268 :    
269 :     #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
270 :     static Address alloc_mmap(Cell size)
271 : anton 1.1 {
272 :     Address r;
273 :    
274 :     #if defined(MAP_ANON)
275 :     if (debug)
276 :     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_ANON, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
277 : anton 1.34 r = mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
278 : anton 1.1 #else /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
279 : anton 1.17 /* Ultrix (at least) does not define MAP_FILE and MAP_PRIVATE (both are
280 :     apparently defaults) */
281 : anton 1.1 static int dev_zero=-1;
282 :    
283 :     if (dev_zero == -1)
284 :     dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
285 :     if (dev_zero == -1) {
286 : anton 1.34 r = MAP_FAILED;
287 : anton 1.1 if (debug)
288 :     fprintf(stderr, "open(\"/dev/zero\"...) failed (%s), no mmap; ",
289 :     strerror(errno));
290 :     } else {
291 :     if (debug)
292 :     fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FILE, dev_zero, ...); ", (long)next_address, (long)size);
293 :     r=mmap(next_address, size, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
294 :     }
295 :     #endif /* !defined(MAP_ANON) */
296 : anton 1.34 after_alloc(r, size);
297 :     return r;
298 :     }
299 :     #endif
300 :    
301 :     Address my_alloc(Cell size)
302 :     {
303 :     #if HAVE_MMAP
304 :     Address r;
305 :    
306 :     r=alloc_mmap(size);
307 :     if (r!=MAP_FAILED)
308 : anton 1.1 return r;
309 :     #endif /* HAVE_MMAP */
310 : anton 1.3 /* use malloc as fallback */
311 :     return verbose_malloc(size);
312 : anton 1.1 }
313 :    
314 : anton 1.34 Address dict_alloc_read(FILE *file, Cell imagesize, Cell dictsize, Cell offset)
315 : anton 1.33 {
316 : anton 1.34 Address image = MAP_FAILED;
317 : anton 1.33
318 : anton 1.56 #if defined(HAVE_MMAP)
319 : anton 1.33 if (offset==0) {
320 : anton 1.34 image=alloc_mmap(dictsize);
321 : anton 1.33 if (debug)
322 : anton 1.34 fprintf(stderr,"try mmap($%lx, $%lx, ..., MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE, imagefile, 0); ", (long)image, (long)imagesize);
323 :     image = mmap(image, imagesize, PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_FILE|MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(file), 0);
324 :     after_alloc(image,dictsize);
325 : anton 1.33 }
326 : anton 1.56 #endif /* defined(HAVE_MMAP) */
327 : anton 1.34 if (image == MAP_FAILED) {
328 : anton 1.56 image = my_alloc(dictsize+offset)+offset;
329 : anton 1.33 rewind(file); /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
330 : anton 1.34 fread(image, 1, imagesize, file);
331 : anton 1.33 }
332 :     return image;
333 :     }
334 :    
335 : pazsan 1.10 void set_stack_sizes(ImageHeader * header)
336 :     {
337 :     if (dictsize==0)
338 :     dictsize = header->dict_size;
339 :     if (dsize==0)
340 :     dsize = header->data_stack_size;
341 :     if (rsize==0)
342 :     rsize = header->return_stack_size;
343 :     if (fsize==0)
344 :     fsize = header->fp_stack_size;
345 :     if (lsize==0)
346 :     lsize = header->locals_stack_size;
347 :     dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
348 :     dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
349 :     rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
350 :     lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
351 :     fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
352 :     }
353 :    
354 :     void alloc_stacks(ImageHeader * header)
355 :     {
356 :     header->dict_size=dictsize;
357 :     header->data_stack_size=dsize;
358 :     header->fp_stack_size=fsize;
359 :     header->return_stack_size=rsize;
360 :     header->locals_stack_size=lsize;
361 :    
362 :     header->data_stack_base=my_alloc(dsize);
363 :     header->fp_stack_base=my_alloc(fsize);
364 :     header->return_stack_base=my_alloc(rsize);
365 :     header->locals_stack_base=my_alloc(lsize);
366 : anton 1.48 code_here = code_area = my_alloc(dictsize);
367 : pazsan 1.10 }
368 :    
369 : pazsan 1.44 #warning You can ignore the warnings about clobbered variables in go_forth
370 : pazsan 1.11 int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
371 :     {
372 : anton 1.38 volatile ImageHeader *image_header = (ImageHeader *)image;
373 : anton 1.18 Cell *sp0=(Cell*)(image_header->data_stack_base + dsize);
374 : pazsan 1.44 Cell *rp0=(Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base + rsize);
375 : anton 1.18 Float *fp0=(Float *)(image_header->fp_stack_base + fsize);
376 : pazsan 1.44 #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
377 : anton 1.38 volatile Cell *orig_rp0=rp0;
378 : pazsan 1.44 #endif
379 : anton 1.18 Address lp0=image_header->locals_stack_base + lsize;
380 :     Xt *ip0=(Xt *)(image_header->boot_entry);
381 : pazsan 1.13 #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
382 : pazsan 1.11 int throw_code;
383 : pazsan 1.13 #endif
384 : pazsan 1.11
385 :     /* ensure that the cached elements (if any) are accessible */
386 : anton 1.41 IF_spTOS(sp0--);
387 :     IF_fpTOS(fp0--);
388 : pazsan 1.11
389 :     for(;stack>0;stack--)
390 : anton 1.18 *--sp0=entries[stack-1];
391 : pazsan 1.11
392 : pazsan 1.30 #ifdef SYSSIGNALS
393 : pazsan 1.11 get_winsize();
394 :    
395 :     install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
396 :    
397 :     if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
398 :     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
399 :     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
400 :     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
401 : pazsan 1.13
402 : pazsan 1.11 signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
403 : anton 1.18
404 :     #ifdef GFORTH_DEBUGGING
405 : anton 1.38 /* fprintf(stderr,"\nrp=%ld\n",(long)rp); */
406 :     if (rp <= orig_rp0 && rp > (Cell *)(image_header->return_stack_base+5)) {
407 : anton 1.18 /* no rstack overflow or underflow */
408 :     rp0 = rp;
409 : anton 1.27 *--rp0 = (Cell)ip;
410 : anton 1.18 }
411 :     else /* I love non-syntactic ifdefs :-) */
412 :     #endif
413 :     rp0 = signal_return_stack+8;
414 : anton 1.25 /* fprintf(stderr, "rp=$%x\n",rp0);*/
415 : pazsan 1.11
416 : anton 1.33 return((int)(Cell)engine(image_header->throw_entry, signal_data_stack+7,
417 : anton 1.18 rp0, signal_fp_stack, 0));
418 : pazsan 1.11 }
419 : pazsan 1.13 #endif
420 : pazsan 1.11
421 : anton 1.33 return((int)(Cell)engine(ip0,sp0,rp0,fp0,lp0));
422 : pazsan 1.11 }
423 :    
424 : anton 1.21
425 : pazsan 1.30 #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
426 : anton 1.21 void print_sizes(Cell sizebyte)
427 :     /* print size information */
428 :     {
429 :     static char* endianstring[]= { " big","little" };
430 :    
431 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s endian, cell=%d bytes, char=%d bytes, au=%d bytes\n",
432 :     endianstring[sizebyte & 1],
433 :     1 << ((sizebyte >> 1) & 3),
434 :     1 << ((sizebyte >> 3) & 3),
435 :     1 << ((sizebyte >> 5) & 3));
436 :     }
437 :    
438 : anton 1.47 typedef struct {
439 :     Label start;
440 :     Cell length; /* excluding the jump */
441 :     char super_end; /* true if primitive ends superinstruction, i.e.,
442 :     unconditional branch, execute, etc. */
443 :     } PrimInfo;
444 :    
445 :     PrimInfo *priminfos;
446 : anton 1.48 Cell npriminfos=0;
447 : anton 1.47
448 :     void check_prims(Label symbols1[])
449 :     {
450 :     int i;
451 : anton 1.55 Label *symbols2;
452 : anton 1.49 static char superend[]={
453 : anton 1.48 #include "prim_superend.i"
454 :     };
455 : anton 1.47
456 :     for (i=DOESJUMP+1; symbols1[i+1]!=0; i++)
457 :     ;
458 : anton 1.55 npriminfos = i;
459 :    
460 :     #if defined(IS_NEXT_JUMP) && !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
461 :     symbols2=engine2(0,0,0,0,0);
462 : anton 1.47 priminfos = calloc(i,sizeof(PrimInfo));
463 :     for (i=DOESJUMP+1; symbols1[i+1]!=0; i++) {
464 :     int prim_len=symbols1[i+1]-symbols1[i];
465 :     PrimInfo *pi=&priminfos[i];
466 :     int j;
467 : anton 1.60 pi->super_end = superend[i-DOESJUMP-1]|no_super;
468 : anton 1.50 for (j=prim_len-IND_JUMP_LENGTH; ; j--) {
469 :     if (IS_NEXT_JUMP(symbols1[i]+j)) {
470 : anton 1.47 prim_len = j;
471 : anton 1.48 if (pi->super_end)
472 : anton 1.50 prim_len += IND_JUMP_LENGTH; /* include the jump */
473 : anton 1.47 break;
474 :     }
475 :     if (j==0) { /* NEXT jump not found, e.g., execute */
476 : anton 1.48 if (!pi->super_end && debug)
477 :     fprintf(stderr, "NEXT jump not found for primitive %d, making it super_end\n", i);
478 :     pi->super_end = 1;
479 : anton 1.47 break;
480 :     }
481 :     }
482 : anton 1.59 pi->length = prim_len;
483 : anton 1.47 /* fprintf(stderr,"checking primitive %d: memcmp(%p, %p, %d)\n",
484 :     i, symbols1[i], symbols2[i], prim_len);*/
485 : anton 1.60 if (no_dynamic||memcmp(symbols1[i],symbols2[i],prim_len)!=0) {
486 : anton 1.47 if (debug)
487 :     fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %d not relocatable: memcmp(%p, %p, %d)\n",
488 :     i, symbols1[i], symbols2[i], prim_len);
489 :     } else {
490 :     pi->start = symbols1[i];
491 :     if (debug)
492 :     fprintf(stderr,"Primitive %d relocatable: start %p, length %ld, super_end %d\n",
493 :     i, pi->start, pi->length, pi->super_end);
494 :     }
495 : anton 1.48 }
496 :     #endif
497 :     }
498 :    
499 :     Label compile_prim(Label prim)
500 :     {
501 : anton 1.54 #ifdef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
502 :     if (prim<((Label)(xts+DOESJUMP)) || prim>((Label)(xts+npriminfos))) {
503 :     fprintf(stderr,"compile_prim encountered xt %p\n", prim);
504 :     return prim;
505 :     } else
506 :     return prim-((Label)xts)+((Label)vm_prims);
507 :     #else /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
508 : anton 1.59 #if defined(IND_JUMP_LENGTH) && !defined(VM_PROFILING)
509 : anton 1.58 unsigned i;
510 : anton 1.48 Address old_code_here=code_here;
511 :     static Address last_jump=0;
512 :    
513 : anton 1.58 i = ((Xt)prim)-vm_prims;
514 : anton 1.56 prim = *(Xt)prim;
515 : anton 1.58 if (i>=npriminfos || priminfos[i].start == 0) { /* not a relocatable prim */
516 :     if (last_jump) { /* make sure the last sequence is complete */
517 :     memcpy(code_here, last_jump, IND_JUMP_LENGTH);
518 :     code_here += IND_JUMP_LENGTH;
519 :     last_jump = 0;
520 : anton 1.48 }
521 : anton 1.58 return prim;
522 : anton 1.47 }
523 : anton 1.58 assert(priminfos[i].start = prim);
524 : anton 1.50 #ifdef ALIGN_CODE
525 :     ALIGN_CODE;
526 :     #endif
527 : anton 1.48 memcpy(code_here, (Address)prim, priminfos[i].length);
528 :     code_here += priminfos[i].length;
529 :     last_jump = (priminfos[i].super_end) ? 0 : (prim+priminfos[i].length);
530 :     return (Label)old_code_here;
531 : anton 1.50 #else
532 : anton 1.56 prim = *(Xt)prim;
533 : anton 1.50 return prim;
534 :     #endif
535 : anton 1.54 #endif /* !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
536 : anton 1.47 }
537 :    
538 : anton 1.59 #ifdef PRINT_SUPER_LENGTHS
539 :     Cell prim_length(Cell prim)
540 :     {
541 :     return priminfos[prim+DOESJUMP+1].length;
542 :     }
543 :     #endif
544 :    
545 : anton 1.1 Address loader(FILE *imagefile, char* filename)
546 :     /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
547 :     {
548 :     ImageHeader header;
549 :     Address image;
550 :     Address imp; /* image+preamble */
551 : anton 1.17 Char magic[8];
552 :     char magic7; /* size byte of magic number */
553 : anton 1.1 Cell preamblesize=0;
554 : pazsan 1.6 Cell data_offset = offset_image ? 56*sizeof(Cell) : 0;
555 : anton 1.1 UCell check_sum;
556 : pazsan 1.15 Cell ausize = ((RELINFOBITS == 8) ? 0 :
557 :     (RELINFOBITS == 16) ? 1 :
558 :     (RELINFOBITS == 32) ? 2 : 3);
559 :     Cell charsize = ((sizeof(Char) == 1) ? 0 :
560 :     (sizeof(Char) == 2) ? 1 :
561 :     (sizeof(Char) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
562 :     Cell cellsize = ((sizeof(Cell) == 1) ? 0 :
563 :     (sizeof(Cell) == 2) ? 1 :
564 :     (sizeof(Cell) == 4) ? 2 : 3) + ausize;
565 : anton 1.21 Cell sizebyte = (ausize << 5) + (charsize << 3) + (cellsize << 1) +
566 :     #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
567 :     0
568 :     #else
569 :     1
570 :     #endif
571 :     ;
572 : anton 1.1
573 : anton 1.43 vm_prims = engine(0,0,0,0,0);
574 : anton 1.47 check_prims(vm_prims);
575 : anton 1.1 #ifndef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
576 : anton 1.59 #ifdef PRINT_SUPER_LENGTHS
577 :     print_super_lengths();
578 :     #endif
579 : anton 1.43 check_sum = checksum(vm_prims);
580 : anton 1.1 #else /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
581 : anton 1.43 check_sum = (UCell)vm_prims;
582 : anton 1.1 #endif /* defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) */
583 : pazsan 1.10
584 :     do {
585 :     if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
586 : pazsan 1.15 fprintf(stderr,"%s: image %s doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.4) image.\n",
587 : pazsan 1.10 progname, filename);
588 :     exit(1);
589 : anton 1.1 }
590 : pazsan 1.10 preamblesize+=8;
591 : pazsan 1.15 } while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth2",7));
592 : anton 1.17 magic7 = magic[7];
593 : anton 1.1 if (debug) {
594 : anton 1.17 magic[7]='\0';
595 : anton 1.21 fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %s ", magic);
596 :     print_sizes(magic7);
597 : anton 1.1 }
598 :    
599 : anton 1.21 if (magic7 != sizebyte)
600 :     {
601 :     fprintf(stderr,"This image is: ");
602 :     print_sizes(magic7);
603 :     fprintf(stderr,"whereas the machine is ");
604 :     print_sizes(sizebyte);
605 : anton 1.1 exit(-2);
606 :     };
607 :    
608 :     fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
609 : pazsan 1.10
610 :     set_stack_sizes(&header);
611 : anton 1.1
612 :     #if HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
613 :     pagesize=getpagesize(); /* Linux/GNU libc offers this */
614 :     #elif HAVE_SYSCONF && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
615 :     pagesize=sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); /* POSIX.4 */
616 :     #elif PAGESIZE
617 :     pagesize=PAGESIZE; /* in limits.h according to Gallmeister's POSIX.4 book */
618 :     #endif
619 :     if (debug)
620 : jwilke 1.5 fprintf(stderr,"pagesize=%ld\n",(unsigned long) pagesize);
621 : anton 1.1
622 : anton 1.34 image = dict_alloc_read(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size,
623 :     preamblesize+dictsize, data_offset);
624 : anton 1.33 imp=image+preamblesize;
625 : anton 1.57 alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)imp);
626 : anton 1.1 if (clear_dictionary)
627 : anton 1.33 memset(imp+header.image_size, 0, dictsize-header.image_size);
628 : jwilke 1.46 if(header.base==0 || header.base == 0x100) {
629 : anton 1.1 Cell reloc_size=((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
630 :     char reloc_bits[reloc_size];
631 : anton 1.33 fseek(imagefile, preamblesize+header.image_size, SEEK_SET);
632 : pazsan 1.10 fread(reloc_bits, 1, reloc_size, imagefile);
633 : jwilke 1.45 relocate((Cell *)imp, reloc_bits, header.image_size, header.base, vm_prims);
634 : anton 1.1 #if 0
635 :     { /* let's see what the relocator did */
636 :     FILE *snapshot=fopen("snapshot.fi","wb");
637 :     fwrite(image,1,imagesize,snapshot);
638 :     fclose(snapshot);
639 :     }
640 :     #endif
641 : jwilke 1.46 }
642 :     else if(header.base!=imp) {
643 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\n",
644 :     progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
645 :     exit(1);
646 : anton 1.1 }
647 :     if (header.checksum==0)
648 :     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
649 :     else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
650 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\n",
651 :     progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
652 :     exit(1);
653 :     }
654 : anton 1.53 #ifdef DOUBLY_INDIRECT
655 :     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->xt_base = xts;
656 :     #endif
657 : anton 1.1 fclose(imagefile);
658 :    
659 : anton 1.56 /* unnecessary, except maybe for CODE words */
660 :     /* FLUSH_ICACHE(imp, header.image_size);*/
661 : anton 1.1
662 :     return imp;
663 :     }
664 :    
665 : anton 1.28 /* index of last '/' or '\' in file, 0 if there is none. !! Hmm, could
666 :     be implemented with strrchr and the separator should be
667 :     OS-dependent */
668 : anton 1.1 int onlypath(char *file)
669 : pazsan 1.10 {
670 :     int i;
671 : anton 1.1 i=strlen(file);
672 : pazsan 1.10 while (i) {
673 :     if (file[i]=='\\' || file[i]=='/') break;
674 :     i--;
675 :     }
676 :     return i;
677 : anton 1.1 }
678 :    
679 :     FILE *openimage(char *fullfilename)
680 : pazsan 1.10 {
681 :     FILE *image_file;
682 : anton 1.28 char * expfilename = tilde_cstr(fullfilename, strlen(fullfilename), 1);
683 : pazsan 1.10
684 : anton 1.28 image_file=fopen(expfilename,"rb");
685 : anton 1.1 if (image_file!=NULL && debug)
686 : anton 1.28 fprintf(stderr, "Opened image file: %s\n", expfilename);
687 : pazsan 1.10 return image_file;
688 : anton 1.1 }
689 :    
690 : anton 1.28 /* try to open image file concat(path[0:len],imagename) */
691 : anton 1.1 FILE *checkimage(char *path, int len, char *imagename)
692 : pazsan 1.10 {
693 :     int dirlen=len;
694 : anton 1.1 char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
695 : pazsan 1.10
696 : anton 1.1 memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
697 :     if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!='/')
698 :     fullfilename[dirlen++]='/';
699 :     strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
700 : pazsan 1.10 return openimage(fullfilename);
701 : anton 1.1 }
702 :    
703 : pazsan 1.10 FILE * open_image_file(char * imagename, char * path)
704 : anton 1.1 {
705 : pazsan 1.10 FILE * image_file=NULL;
706 : anton 1.28 char *origpath=path;
707 : pazsan 1.10
708 :     if(strchr(imagename, '/')==NULL) {
709 :     /* first check the directory where the exe file is in !! 01may97jaw */
710 :     if (onlypath(progname))
711 :     image_file=checkimage(progname, onlypath(progname), imagename);
712 :     if (!image_file)
713 :     do {
714 :     char *pend=strchr(path, PATHSEP);
715 :     if (pend==NULL)
716 :     pend=path+strlen(path);
717 :     if (strlen(path)==0) break;
718 :     image_file=checkimage(path, pend-path, imagename);
719 :     path=pend+(*pend==PATHSEP);
720 :     } while (image_file==NULL);
721 :     } else {
722 :     image_file=openimage(imagename);
723 :     }
724 : anton 1.1
725 : pazsan 1.10 if (!image_file) {
726 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
727 : anton 1.28 progname, imagename, origpath);
728 : pazsan 1.10 exit(1);
729 : anton 1.7 }
730 :    
731 : pazsan 1.10 return image_file;
732 :     }
733 : pazsan 1.11 #endif
734 :    
735 :     #ifdef HAS_OS
736 :     UCell convsize(char *s, UCell elemsize)
737 :     /* converts s of the format [0-9]+[bekMGT]? (e.g. 25k) into the number
738 :     of bytes. the letter at the end indicates the unit, where e stands
739 :     for the element size. default is e */
740 :     {
741 :     char *endp;
742 :     UCell n,m;
743 :    
744 :     m = elemsize;
745 :     n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
746 :     if (endp!=NULL) {
747 :     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
748 :     m=1;
749 :     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
750 :     m=1024;
751 :     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
752 :     m=1024*1024;
753 :     else if (strcmp(endp,"G")==0)
754 :     m=1024*1024*1024;
755 :     else if (strcmp(endp,"T")==0) {
756 :     #if (SIZEOF_CHAR_P > 4)
757 : anton 1.24 m=1024L*1024*1024*1024;
758 : pazsan 1.11 #else
759 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s: size specification \"%s\" too large for this machine\n", progname, endp);
760 :     exit(1);
761 :     #endif
762 :     } else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
763 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
764 :     exit(1);
765 :     }
766 :     }
767 :     return n*m;
768 :     }
769 : pazsan 1.10
770 :     void gforth_args(int argc, char ** argv, char ** path, char ** imagename)
771 :     {
772 :     int c;
773 :    
774 : anton 1.1 opterr=0;
775 :     while (1) {
776 :     int option_index=0;
777 :     static struct option opts[] = {
778 : anton 1.29 {"appl-image", required_argument, NULL, 'a'},
779 : anton 1.1 {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
780 :     {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
781 :     {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
782 :     {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
783 :     {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
784 :     {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
785 :     {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
786 :     {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
787 :     {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
788 :     /* put something != 0 into offset_image */
789 :     {"offset-image", no_argument, &offset_image, 1},
790 :     {"no-offset-im", no_argument, &offset_image, 0},
791 :     {"clear-dictionary", no_argument, &clear_dictionary, 1},
792 : anton 1.4 {"die-on-signal", no_argument, &die_on_signal, 1},
793 : anton 1.1 {"debug", no_argument, &debug, 1},
794 : anton 1.60 {"no-super", no_argument, &no_super, 1},
795 :     {"no-dynamic", no_argument, &no_dynamic, 1},
796 : anton 1.1 {0,0,0,0}
797 :     /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
798 :     };
799 :    
800 : pazsan 1.36 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:vhoncsx", opts, &option_index);
801 : anton 1.1
802 :     switch (c) {
803 : anton 1.29 case EOF: return;
804 :     case '?': optind--; return;
805 :     case 'a': *imagename = optarg; return;
806 : pazsan 1.10 case 'i': *imagename = optarg; break;
807 : anton 1.1 case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
808 :     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
809 :     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
810 :     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
811 :     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
812 : pazsan 1.10 case 'p': *path = optarg; break;
813 : pazsan 1.36 case 'o': offset_image = 1; break;
814 :     case 'n': offset_image = 0; break;
815 :     case 'c': clear_dictionary = 1; break;
816 :     case 's': die_on_signal = 1; break;
817 :     case 'x': debug = 1; break;
818 : anton 1.8 case 'v': fprintf(stderr, "gforth %s\n", VERSION); exit(0);
819 : anton 1.1 case 'h':
820 : anton 1.29 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [engine options] ['--'] [image arguments]\n\
821 : anton 1.1 Engine Options:\n\
822 : anton 1.29 --appl-image FILE equivalent to '--image-file=FILE --'\n\
823 : pazsan 1.10 --clear-dictionary Initialize the dictionary with 0 bytes\n\
824 :     -d SIZE, --data-stack-size=SIZE Specify data stack size\n\
825 :     --debug Print debugging information during startup\n\
826 :     --die-on-signal exit instead of CATCHing some signals\n\
827 :     -f SIZE, --fp-stack-size=SIZE Specify floating point stack size\n\
828 :     -h, --help Print this message and exit\n\
829 :     -i FILE, --image-file=FILE Use image FILE instead of `gforth.fi'\n\
830 :     -l SIZE, --locals-stack-size=SIZE Specify locals stack size\n\
831 :     -m SIZE, --dictionary-size=SIZE Specify Forth dictionary size\n\
832 : anton 1.60 --no-dynamic Use only statically compiled primitives\n\
833 : pazsan 1.10 --no-offset-im Load image at normal position\n\
834 : anton 1.60 --no-super No dynamically formed superinstructions\n\
835 : pazsan 1.10 --offset-image Load image at a different position\n\
836 :     -p PATH, --path=PATH Search path for finding image and sources\n\
837 :     -r SIZE, --return-stack-size=SIZE Specify return stack size\n\
838 :     -v, --version Print version and exit\n\
839 : anton 1.1 SIZE arguments consist of an integer followed by a unit. The unit can be\n\
840 : pazsan 1.10 `b' (byte), `e' (element; default), `k' (KB), `M' (MB), `G' (GB) or `T' (TB).\n",
841 :     argv[0]);
842 :     optind--;
843 :     return;
844 : anton 1.1 }
845 :     }
846 : pazsan 1.10 }
847 : pazsan 1.11 #endif
848 : pazsan 1.10
849 :     #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
850 :     extern Cell image[];
851 :     extern const char reloc_bits[];
852 :     #endif
853 :    
854 :     int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
855 :     {
856 : pazsan 1.30 #ifdef HAS_OS
857 : pazsan 1.10 char *path = getenv("GFORTHPATH") ? : DEFAULTPATH;
858 : pazsan 1.30 #else
859 :     char *path = DEFAULTPATH;
860 :     #endif
861 : pazsan 1.13 #ifndef INCLUDE_IMAGE
862 : pazsan 1.10 char *imagename="gforth.fi";
863 :     FILE *image_file;
864 :     Address image;
865 :     #endif
866 :     int retvalue;
867 :    
868 : anton 1.56 #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK)
869 : pazsan 1.10 /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
870 :     * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
871 :     __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
872 :     /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
873 :     not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
874 :     functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work. Also GCC doesn't try to keep
875 :     the stack FP-aligned. */
876 :     #endif
877 :    
878 :     /* buffering of the user output device */
879 : pazsan 1.11 #ifdef _IONBF
880 : pazsan 1.10 if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
881 :     fflush(stdout);
882 :     setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IONBF,0);
883 : anton 1.1 }
884 : pazsan 1.11 #endif
885 : anton 1.1
886 : pazsan 1.10 progname = argv[0];
887 :    
888 : pazsan 1.11 #ifdef HAS_OS
889 : pazsan 1.10 gforth_args(argc, argv, &path, &imagename);
890 : pazsan 1.11 #endif
891 : pazsan 1.10
892 :     #ifdef INCLUDE_IMAGE
893 :     set_stack_sizes((ImageHeader *)image);
894 : pazsan 1.22 if(((ImageHeader *)image)->base != image)
895 :     relocate(image, reloc_bits, ((ImageHeader *)image)->image_size,
896 :     (Label*)engine(0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
897 : pazsan 1.10 alloc_stacks((ImageHeader *)image);
898 :     #else
899 :     image_file = open_image_file(imagename, path);
900 :     image = loader(image_file, imagename);
901 :     #endif
902 : anton 1.24 gforth_header=(ImageHeader *)image; /* used in SIGSEGV handler */
903 : anton 1.1
904 :     {
905 : pazsan 1.10 char path2[strlen(path)+1];
906 : anton 1.1 char *p1, *p2;
907 :     Cell environ[]= {
908 :     (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
909 :     (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
910 : pazsan 1.10 (Cell)strlen(path),
911 : anton 1.1 (Cell)path2};
912 :     argv[optind-1] = progname;
913 :     /*
914 :     for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
915 :     printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
916 :     */
917 :     /* make path OS-independent by replacing path separators with NUL */
918 : pazsan 1.10 for (p1=path, p2=path2; *p1!='\0'; p1++, p2++)
919 : anton 1.1 if (*p1==PATHSEP)
920 :     *p2 = '\0';
921 :     else
922 :     *p2 = *p1;
923 :     *p2='\0';
924 : pazsan 1.10 retvalue = go_forth(image, 4, environ);
925 : anton 1.42 #ifdef VM_PROFILING
926 :     vm_print_profile(stderr);
927 :     #endif
928 : anton 1.1 deprep_terminal();
929 :     }
930 : pazsan 1.13 return retvalue;
931 : anton 1.1 }

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