| \ Copyright 1992 by the ANSI figForth Development Group |
\ Gforth primitives |
| \ |
|
| |
\ Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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|
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\ This file is part of Gforth. |
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|
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\ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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\ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
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\ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 |
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\ of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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|
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\ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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\ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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\ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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\ GNU General Public License for more details. |
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|
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\ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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\ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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\ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
| |
|
| |
|
| \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers |
\ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers |
| \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them). |
\ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them). |
| \ |
\ |
| \ |
\ |
| \ |
\ |
| \ This file contains instructions in the following format: |
\ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format: |
| \ |
\ |
| \ forth name stack effect category [pronunciation] |
\ forth name stack effect category [pronunciation] |
| \ [""glossary entry""] |
\ [""glossary entry""] |
| \ [: |
\ [: |
| \ Forth code] |
\ Forth code] |
| \ |
\ |
| \ The pronunciation is also used for forming C names. |
\ prims2x is pedantic about tabs vs. blanks. The fields of the first |
| |
\ line of a primitive are separated by tabs, the stack items in a |
| |
\ stack effect by blanks. |
| \ |
\ |
| |
\ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must |
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\ conform to the C name syntax or the C compiler will complain. |
| \ |
\ |
| \ |
\ |
| \ These informations are automatically translated into C-code for the |
\ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the |
| \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has |
\ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has |
| \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will |
\ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will |
| \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual |
\ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual |
| undefine(`index') |
undefine(`index') |
| undefine(`shift') |
undefine(`shift') |
| |
|
| noop -- fig |
noop -- gforth |
| ; |
; |
| : |
: |
| ; |
; |
| |
|
| lit -- w fig |
lit -- w gforth |
| w = (Cell)NEXT_INST; |
w = (Cell)NEXT_INST; |
| INC_IP(1); |
INC_IP(1); |
| |
|
| execute xt -- core,fig |
execute xt -- core |
| ip=IP; |
ip=IP; |
| cfa = xt; |
|
| IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
| NEXT1; |
EXEC(xt); |
| |
|
| branch-lp+!# -- new branch_lp_plus_store_number |
branch-lp+!# -- gforth branch_lp_plus_store_number |
| /* this will probably not be used */ |
/* this will probably not be used */ |
| branch_adjust_lp: |
branch_adjust_lp: |
| lp += (Cell)(IP[1]); |
lp += (Cell)(IP[1]); |
| goto branch; |
goto branch; |
| |
|
| branch -- fig |
branch -- gforth |
| branch: |
branch: |
| ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST); |
ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST); |
| NEXT_P0; |
NEXT_P0; |
| if ((*rp)--) { |
if ((*rp)--) { |
| ) |
) |
| |
|
| condbranch((loop),-- fig paren_loop, |
condbranch((loop),-- gforth paren_loop, |
| Cell index = *rp+1; |
Cell index = *rp+1; |
| Cell limit = rp[1]; |
Cell limit = rp[1]; |
| if (index != limit) { |
if (index != limit) { |
| *rp = index; |
*rp = index; |
| ) |
) |
| |
|
| condbranch((+loop),n -- fig paren_plus_loop, |
condbranch((+loop),n -- gforth paren_plus_loop, |
| /* !! check this thoroughly */ |
/* !! check this thoroughly */ |
| Cell index = *rp; |
Cell index = *rp; |
| /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */ |
/* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */ |
| IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
| ) |
) |
| |
|
| condbranch((s+loop),n -- new paren_symmetric_plus_loop, |
condbranch((-loop),u -- gforth paren_minus_loop, |
| |
/* !! check this thoroughly */ |
| |
Cell index = *rp; |
| |
/* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */ |
| |
/* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */ |
| |
UCell olddiff = index-rp[1]; |
| |
if (olddiff>u) { |
| |
#ifdef i386 |
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*rp -= u; |
| |
#else |
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*rp = index - u; |
| |
#endif |
| |
IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
| |
) |
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|
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condbranch((s+loop),n -- gforth paren_symmetric_plus_loop, |
| ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index |
""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index |
| crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric |
crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric |
| version of (+LOOP)."" |
version of (+LOOP)."" |
| : |
: |
| r> swap 0 >r >r >r ; |
r> swap 0 >r >r >r ; |
| |
|
| (do) nlimit nstart -- fig paren_do |
(do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_do |
| /* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */ |
/* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */ |
| *--rp = nlimit; |
*--rp = nlimit; |
| *--rp = nstart; |
*--rp = nstart; |
| : |
: |
| r> -rot swap >r >r >r ; |
r> -rot swap >r >r >r ; |
| |
|
| (?do) nlimit nstart -- core-ext paren_question_do |
(?do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_question_do |
| *--rp = nlimit; |
*--rp = nlimit; |
| *--rp = nstart; |
*--rp = nstart; |
| if (nstart == nlimit) { |
if (nstart == nlimit) { |
| INC_IP(1); |
INC_IP(1); |
| } |
} |
| |
|
| i -- n core,fig |
(+do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_plus_do |
| |
*--rp = nlimit; |
| |
*--rp = nstart; |
| |
if (nstart >= nlimit) { |
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IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
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goto branch; |
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} |
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else { |
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INC_IP(1); |
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} |
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|
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(u+do) ulimit ustart -- gforth paren_u_plus_do |
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*--rp = ulimit; |
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*--rp = ustart; |
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if (ustart >= ulimit) { |
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IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
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goto branch; |
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} |
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else { |
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INC_IP(1); |
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} |
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|
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(-do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_minus_do |
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*--rp = nlimit; |
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*--rp = nstart; |
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if (nstart <= nlimit) { |
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IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
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goto branch; |
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} |
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else { |
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INC_IP(1); |
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} |
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|
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(u-do) ulimit ustart -- gforth paren_u_minus_do |
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*--rp = ulimit; |
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*--rp = ustart; |
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if (ustart <= ulimit) { |
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IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]); |
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goto branch; |
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} |
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else { |
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INC_IP(1); |
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} |
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|
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i -- n core |
| n = *rp; |
n = *rp; |
| |
|
| j -- n core |
j -- n core |
| |
|
| \ digit is high-level: 0/0% |
\ digit is high-level: 0/0% |
| |
|
| (emit) c -- fig paren_emit |
(emit) c -- gforth paren_emit |
| putchar(c); |
putchar(c); |
| |
#if 0 |
| emitcounter++; |
emitcounter++; |
| |
#endif |
| |
|
| (type) c_addr n -- fig paren_type |
(type) c_addr n -- gforth paren_type |
| fwrite(c_addr,sizeof(Char),n,stdout); |
fwrite(c_addr,sizeof(Char),n,stdout); |
| |
#if 0 |
| emitcounter += n; |
emitcounter += n; |
| |
#endif |
| |
|
| (key) -- n fig paren_key |
(key) -- n gforth paren_key |
| fflush(stdout); |
fflush(stdout); |
| /* !! noecho */ |
/* !! noecho */ |
| n = key(); |
n = key(); |
| |
|
| key? -- n fig key_q |
key? -- n facility key_q |
| fflush(stdout); |
fflush(stdout); |
| n = key_query; |
n = key_query; |
| |
|
| cr -- fig |
form -- urows ucols gforth |
| puts(""); |
""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change |
| : |
with the window size."" |
| $0A emit ; |
/* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't |
| |
think this is necessary or always beneficial */ |
| |
urows=rows; |
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ucols=cols; |
| |
|
| move c_from c_to ucount -- core |
move c_from c_to ucount -- core |
| memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount); |
memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount); |
| : |
: |
| tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ; |
tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ; |
| |
|
| + n1 n2 -- n core,fig plus |
+ n1 n2 -- n core plus |
| n = n1+n2; |
n = n1+n2; |
| |
|
| - n1 n2 -- n core,fig minus |
- n1 n2 -- n core minus |
| n = n1-n2; |
n = n1-n2; |
| : |
: |
| negate + ; |
negate + ; |
| |
|
| negate n1 -- n2 core,fig |
negate n1 -- n2 core |
| /* use minus as alias */ |
/* use minus as alias */ |
| n2 = -n1; |
n2 = -n1; |
| : |
: |
| : |
: |
| dup 0< IF negate THEN ; |
dup 0< IF negate THEN ; |
| |
|
| * n1 n2 -- n core,fig star |
* n1 n2 -- n core star |
| n = n1*n2; |
n = n1*n2; |
| : |
: |
| um* drop ; |
um* drop ; |
| |
|
| / n1 n2 -- n core,fig slash |
/ n1 n2 -- n core slash |
| n = n1/n2; |
n = n1/n2; |
| : |
: |
| /mod nip ; |
/mod nip ; |
| : |
: |
| s>d d+ ; |
s>d d+ ; |
| |
|
| d+ d1 d2 -- d double,fig d_plus |
d+ d1 d2 -- d double d_plus |
| d = d1+d2; |
d = d1+d2; |
| : |
: |
| >r swap >r over 2/ over 2/ + >r over 1 and over 1 and + 2/ |
>r swap >r over 2/ over 2/ + >r over 1 and over 1 and + 2/ |
| : |
: |
| drop ; |
drop ; |
| |
|
| and w1 w2 -- w core,fig |
and w1 w2 -- w core |
| w = w1&w2; |
w = w1&w2; |
| |
|
| or w1 w2 -- w core,fig |
or w1 w2 -- w core |
| w = w1|w2; |
w = w1|w2; |
| |
|
| xor w1 w2 -- w core,fig |
xor w1 w2 -- w core |
| w = w1^w2; |
w = w1^w2; |
| |
|
| invert w1 -- w2 core |
invert w1 -- w2 core |
| $1> $2 -- f $9 $3greater |
$1> $2 -- f $9 $3greater |
| f = FLAG($4>$5); |
f = FLAG($4>$5); |
| |
|
| $1<= $2 -- f new $3less_or_equal |
$1<= $2 -- f gforth $3less_or_equal |
| f = FLAG($4<=$5); |
f = FLAG($4<=$5); |
| |
|
| $1>= $2 -- f new $3greater_or_equal |
$1>= $2 -- f gforth $3greater_or_equal |
| f = FLAG($4>=$5); |
f = FLAG($4>=$5); |
| |
|
| ) |
) |
| |
|
| comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext) |
comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext) |
| comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core) |
comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core) |
| comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, new, new, core, core-ext) |
comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext) |
| comparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, new, double, new) |
comparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth) |
| comparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, 0, double, new, double, new) |
comparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, 0, double, gforth, double, gforth) |
| comparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, new, new, double-ext, new) |
comparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth) |
| |
|
| within u1 u2 u3 -- f core-ext |
within u1 u2 u3 -- f core-ext |
| f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2); |
f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2); |
| : |
: |
| over - >r - r> u< ; |
over - >r - r> u< ; |
| |
|
| sp@ -- a_addr fig spat |
sp@ -- a_addr gforth spat |
| a_addr = sp+1; |
a_addr = sp+1; |
| |
|
| sp! a_addr -- fig spstore |
sp! a_addr -- gforth spstore |
| sp = a_addr; |
sp = a_addr; |
| /* works with and without TOS caching */ |
/* works with and without TOS caching */ |
| |
|
| rp@ -- a_addr fig rpat |
rp@ -- a_addr gforth rpat |
| a_addr = rp; |
a_addr = rp; |
| |
|
| rp! a_addr -- fig rpstore |
rp! a_addr -- gforth rpstore |
| rp = a_addr; |
rp = a_addr; |
| |
|
| fp@ -- f_addr new fp_fetch |
fp@ -- f_addr gforth fp_fetch |
| f_addr = fp; |
f_addr = fp; |
| |
|
| fp! f_addr -- new fp_store |
fp! f_addr -- gforth fp_store |
| fp = f_addr; |
fp = f_addr; |
| |
|
| ;s -- fig semis |
;s -- gforth semis |
| ip = (Xt *)(*rp++); |
ip = (Xt *)(*rp++); |
| NEXT_P0; |
NEXT_P0; |
| |
|
| >r w -- core,fig to_r |
>r w -- core to_r |
| *--rp = w; |
*--rp = w; |
| |
|
| r> -- w core,fig r_from |
r> -- w core r_from |
| w = *rp++; |
w = *rp++; |
| |
|
| r@ -- w core,fig r_fetch |
r@ -- w core r_fetch |
| /* use r as alias */ |
/* use r as alias */ |
| /* make r@ an alias for i */ |
/* make r@ an alias for i */ |
| w = *rp; |
w = *rp; |
| |
|
| rdrop -- fig |
rdrop -- gforth |
| rp++; |
rp++; |
| |
|
| i' -- w fig i_tick |
i' -- w gforth i_tick |
| w=rp[1]; |
w=rp[1]; |
| |
|
| 2>r w1 w2 -- core-ext two_to_r |
2>r w1 w2 -- core-ext two_to_r |
| w2 = rp[0]; |
w2 = rp[0]; |
| w1 = rp[1]; |
w1 = rp[1]; |
| |
|
| 2rdrop -- new two_r_drop |
2rdrop -- gforth two_r_drop |
| rp+=2; |
rp+=2; |
| |
|
| over w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 core,fig |
over w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 core |
| |
|
| drop w -- core,fig |
drop w -- core |
| |
|
| swap w1 w2 -- w2 w1 core,fig |
swap w1 w2 -- w2 w1 core |
| |
|
| dup w -- w w core,fig |
dup w -- w w core |
| |
|
| rot w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 core rote |
rot w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 core rote |
| |
|
| -rot w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 fig not_rote |
-rot w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 gforth not_rote |
| : |
: |
| rot rot ; |
rot rot ; |
| |
|
| : |
: |
| >r -rot r> -rot ; |
>r -rot r> -rot ; |
| |
|
| 2rot w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 double two_rote |
2rot w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 double-ext two_rote |
| : |
: |
| >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ; |
>r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ; |
| |
|
| |
2nip w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 gforth two_nip |
| |
: |
| |
2swap 2drop ; |
| |
|
| |
2tuck w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 gforth two_tuck |
| |
: |
| |
2swap 2over ; |
| |
|
| \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42% |
\ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42% |
| |
|
| @ a_addr -- w fig fetch |
@ a_addr -- w core fetch |
| w = *a_addr; |
w = *a_addr; |
| |
|
| ! w a_addr -- core,fig store |
! w a_addr -- core store |
| *a_addr = w; |
*a_addr = w; |
| |
|
| +! n a_addr -- core,fig plus_store |
+! n a_addr -- core plus_store |
| *a_addr += n; |
*a_addr += n; |
| |
|
| c@ c_addr -- c fig cfetch |
c@ c_addr -- c core cfetch |
| c = *c_addr; |
c = *c_addr; |
| |
|
| c! c c_addr -- fig cstore |
c! c c_addr -- core cstore |
| *c_addr = c; |
*c_addr = c; |
| |
|
| 2! w1 w2 a_addr -- core two_store |
2! w1 w2 a_addr -- core two_store |
| : |
: |
| dup 1+ swap c@ ; |
dup 1+ swap c@ ; |
| |
|
| (bye) n -- toolkit-ext paren_bye |
(bye) n -- gforth paren_bye |
| return (Label *)n; |
return (Label *)n; |
| |
|
| system c_addr u -- n own |
system c_addr u -- n gforth |
| n=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); |
int old_tp=terminal_prepped; |
| |
deprep_terminal(); |
| |
n=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */ |
| |
if (old_tp) |
| |
prep_terminal(); |
| |
|
| getenv c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 new |
getenv c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 gforth |
| c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1)); |
c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1)); |
| u2=strlen(c_addr2); |
u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2)); |
| |
|
| popen c_addr u n -- wfileid own |
open-pipe c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior gforth open_pipe |
| static char* mode[2]={"r","w"}; |
wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),fileattr[ntype]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */ |
| wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),mode[n]); |
wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */ |
| |
|
| pclose wfileid -- wior own |
close-pipe wfileid -- wior gforth close_pipe |
| wior=pclose((FILE *)wfileid); /* !! what to do with the result */ |
wior = IOR(pclose((FILE *)wfileid)==-1); |
| |
|
| time&date -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear facility-ext time_and_date |
time&date -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear facility-ext time_and_date |
| struct timeval time1; |
struct timeval time1; |
| struct timezone zone1; |
struct timezone zone1; |
| struct tm *ltime; |
struct tm *ltime; |
| gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1); |
gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1); |
| ltime=localtime(&time1.tv_sec); |
ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec); |
| nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900; |
nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900; |
| nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1; |
nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1; |
| nday =ltime->tm_mday; |
nday =ltime->tm_mday; |
| (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout); |
(void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout); |
| |
|
| allocate u -- a_addr wior memory |
allocate u -- a_addr wior memory |
| a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u); |
a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1); |
| wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL); |
wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL); |
| |
|
| free a_addr -- wior memory |
free a_addr -- wior memory |
| ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a_addr1} to @i{u} |
""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a_addr1} to @i{u} |
| address units, possibly moving the contents to a different |
address units, possibly moving the contents to a different |
| area. @i{a_addr2} is the address of the resulting area. If |
area. @i{a_addr2} is the address of the resulting area. If |
| @code{a_addr2} is 0, gforth's (but not the standard) @code{resize} |
@code{a_addr2} is 0, Gforth's (but not the standard) @code{resize} |
| @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units."" |
@code{allocate}s @i{u} address units."" |
| /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed |
/* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed |
| on SunOS 4.1.2. */ |
on SunOS 4.1.2. */ |
| rdrop r> |
rdrop r> |
| REPEAT nip nip ; |
REPEAT nip nip ; |
| |
|
| (hashkey) c_addr u1 -- u2 new paren_hashkey |
(hashkey) c_addr u1 -- u2 gforth paren_hashkey |
| u2=0; |
u2=0; |
| while(u1--) |
while(u1--) |
| u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++); |
u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++); |
| : |
: |
| 0 -rot bounds ?DO I c@ toupper + LOOP ; |
0 -rot bounds ?DO I c@ toupper + LOOP ; |
| |
|
| (hashkey1) c_addr u ubits -- ukey new paren_hashkey1 |
(hashkey1) c_addr u ubits -- ukey gforth paren_hashkey1 |
| ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits"" |
""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits"" |
| /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within |
/* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within |
| ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in |
ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in |
| 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, |
7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, |
| 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, |
7 c, 5 c, 5 c, |
| |
|
| (parse-white) c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 new paren_parse_white |
(parse-white) c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 gforth paren_parse_white |
| /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */ |
/* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */ |
| Char *endp = c_addr1+u1; |
Char *endp = c_addr1+u1; |
| while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1)) |
while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1)) |
| wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF); |
wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF); |
| |
|
| open-file c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior file open_file |
open-file c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior file open_file |
| w2 = (Cell)fopen(cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[ntype]); |
w2 = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[ntype]); |
| wior = IOR(w2 == NULL); |
wior = IOR(w2 == 0); |
| |
|
| create-file c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior file create_file |
create-file c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior file create_file |
| Cell fd; |
Cell fd; |
| fd = open(cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0666); |
fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0666); |
| if (fd != -1) { |
if (fd != -1) { |
| w2 = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[ntype]); |
w2 = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[ntype]); |
| wior = IOR(w2==NULL); |
wior = IOR(w2 == 0); |
| } else { |
} else { |
| w2 = 0; |
w2 = 0; |
| wior = IOR(1); |
wior = IOR(1); |
| } |
} |
| |
|
| delete-file c_addr u -- wior file delete_file |
delete-file c_addr u -- wior file delete_file |
| wior = IOR(unlink(cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1); |
wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1); |
| |
|
| rename-file c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior file-ext rename_file |
rename-file c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior file-ext rename_file |
| char *s1=cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1); |
char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1); |
| wior = IOR(rename(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1); |
wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1); |
| |
|
| file-position wfileid -- ud wior file file_position |
file-position wfileid -- ud wior file file_position |
| /* !! use tell and lseek? */ |
/* !! use tell and lseek? */ |
| flush-file wfileid -- wior file-ext flush_file |
flush-file wfileid -- wior file-ext flush_file |
| wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF); |
wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF); |
| |
|
| comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, new, new, float, new) |
file-status c_addr u -- ntype wior file-ext file_status |
| comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, new, float, new) |
char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1); |
| |
if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) { |
| |
ntype=0; |
| |
wior=IOR(1); |
| |
} |
| |
else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) { |
| |
ntype=2; /* r/w */ |
| |
wior=0; |
| |
} |
| |
else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) { |
| |
ntype=0; /* r/o */ |
| |
wior=0; |
| |
} |
| |
else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) { |
| |
ntype=4; /* w/o */ |
| |
wior=0; |
| |
} |
| |
else { |
| |
ntype=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal |
| |
access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */ |
| |
wior=0; |
| |
} |
| |
|
| |
comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth) |
| |
comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth) |
| |
|
| d>f d -- r float d_to_f |
d>f d -- r float d_to_f |
| r = d; |
r = d; |
| |
|
| frot r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 float |
frot r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 float |
| |
|
| |
fnip r1 r2 -- r2 gforth |
| |
|
| |
ftuck r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 gforth |
| |
|
| float+ f_addr1 -- f_addr2 float float_plus |
float+ f_addr1 -- f_addr2 float float_plus |
| f_addr2 = f_addr1+1; |
f_addr2 = f_addr1+1; |
| |
|
| char *sig; |
char *sig; |
| Cell flag; |
Cell flag; |
| Cell decpt; |
Cell decpt; |
| sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag); |
sig=ecvt(r, u, (int *)&decpt, (int *)&flag); |
| n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt); |
n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt); |
| f1=FLAG(flag!=0); |
f1=FLAG(flag!=0); |
| f2=FLAG(isdigit(sig[0])!=0); |
f2=FLAG(isdigit(sig[0])!=0); |
| fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/ |
fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/ |
| r> IF fnegate THEN ; |
r> IF fnegate THEN ; |
| |
|
| \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent ANSI |
sfloats n1 -- n2 float-ext s_floats |
| \ figForth internals |
n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat); |
| |
|
| |
dfloats n1 -- n2 float-ext d_floats |
| |
n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat); |
| |
|
| |
aligned c_addr -- a_addr core |
| |
a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell))); |
| |
: |
| |
[ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ; |
| |
|
| |
faligned c_addr -- f_addr float f_aligned |
| |
f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float))); |
| |
: |
| |
[ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ; |
| |
|
| |
sfaligned c_addr -- sf_addr float-ext s_f_aligned |
| |
sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat))); |
| |
: |
| |
[ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ; |
| |
|
| |
dfaligned c_addr -- df_addr float-ext d_f_aligned |
| |
df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat))); |
| |
: |
| |
[ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ; |
| |
|
| |
\ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent |
| |
\ Gforth internals |
| \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED, |
\ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED, |
| \ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */ |
\ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */ |
| |
|
| >body xt -- a_addr core to_body |
>body xt -- a_addr core to_body |
| a_addr = PFA(xt); |
a_addr = PFA(xt); |
| |
|
| >code-address xt -- c_addr new to_code_address |
>code-address xt -- c_addr gforth to_code_address |
| ""c_addr is the code address of the word xt"" |
""c_addr is the code address of the word xt"" |
| /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */ |
/* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */ |
| c_addr = CODE_ADDRESS(xt); |
c_addr = CODE_ADDRESS(xt); |
| |
|
| >does-code xt -- a_addr new to_does_code |
>does-code xt -- a_addr gforth to_does_code |
| ""If xt ist the execution token of a defining-word-defined word, |
""If xt ist the execution token of a defining-word-defined word, |
| a_addr is the start of the Forth code after the DOES>; Otherwise the |
a_addr is the start of the Forth code after the DOES>; Otherwise the |
| behaviour is undefined"" |
behaviour is undefined"" |
| defining-word-defined */ |
defining-word-defined */ |
| a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt); |
a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt); |
| |
|
| code-address! n xt -- new code_address_store |
code-address! c_addr xt -- gforth code_address_store |
| ""Creates a code field with code address c_addr at xt"" |
""Creates a code field with code address c_addr at xt"" |
| MAKE_CF(xt, symbols[CF(n)]); |
MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr); |
| CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0)); |
CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0)); |
| |
|
| does-code! a_addr xt -- new does_code_store |
does-code! a_addr xt -- gforth does_code_store |
| ""creates a code field at xt for a defining-word-defined word; a_addr |
""creates a code field at xt for a defining-word-defined word; a_addr |
| is the start of the Forth code after DOES>"" |
is the start of the Forth code after DOES>"" |
| MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr); |
MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr); |
| CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0)); |
CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0)); |
| |
|
| does-handler! a_addr -- new does_jump_store |
does-handler! a_addr -- gforth does_handler_store |
| ""creates a DOES>-handler at address a_addr. a_addr usually points |
""creates a DOES>-handler at address a_addr. a_addr usually points |
| just behind a DOES>."" |
just behind a DOES>."" |
| MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr); |
MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr); |
| CACHE_FLUSH(a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE); |
CACHE_FLUSH(a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE); |
| |
|
| /does-handler -- n new slash_does_handler |
/does-handler -- n gforth slash_does_handler |
| ""the size of a does-handler (includes possible padding)"" |
""the size of a does-handler (includes possible padding)"" |
| /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */ |
/* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */ |
| n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE; |
n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE; |
| |
|
| toupper c1 -- c2 new |
flush-icache c_addr u -- gforth flush_icache |
| |
""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is |
| |
one) does not contain stale data at @var{c_addr} and @var{u} bytes |
| |
afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache} |
| |
automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your |
| |
installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not |
| |
supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and |
| |
your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases, |
| |
@code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction |
| |
cache."" |
| |
FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u); |
| |
|
| |
toupper c1 -- c2 gforth |
| c2 = toupper(c1); |
c2 = toupper(c1); |
| |
|
| \ local variable implementation primitives |
\ local variable implementation primitives |
| @local# -- w new fetch_local_number |
@local# -- w gforth fetch_local_number |
| w = *(Cell *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST); |
w = *(Cell *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST); |
| INC_IP(1); |
INC_IP(1); |
| |
|
| @local3 -- w new fetch_local_twelve |
@local3 -- w new fetch_local_twelve |
| w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell)); |
w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell)); |
| |
|
| f@local# -- r new f_fetch_local_number |
f@local# -- r gforth f_fetch_local_number |
| r = *(Float *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST); |
r = *(Float *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST); |
| INC_IP(1); |
INC_IP(1); |
| |
|
| f@local1 -- r new f_fetch_local_eight |
f@local1 -- r new f_fetch_local_eight |
| r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float)); |
r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float)); |
| |
|
| laddr# -- c_addr new laddr_number |
laddr# -- c_addr gforth laddr_number |
| /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */ |
/* this can also be used to implement lp@ */ |
| c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST); |
c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST); |
| INC_IP(1); |
INC_IP(1); |
| |
|
| lp+!# -- new lp_plus_store_number |
lp+!# -- gforth lp_plus_store_number |
| ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the |
""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the |
| local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local |
local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local |
| stack"" |
stack"" |
| lp+2 -- new sixteen_lp_plus_store |
lp+2 -- new sixteen_lp_plus_store |
| lp += 2*sizeof(Float); |
lp += 2*sizeof(Float); |
| |
|
| lp! c_addr -- new lp_store |
lp! c_addr -- gforth lp_store |
| lp = (Address)c_addr; |
lp = (Address)c_addr; |
| |
|
| >l w -- new to_l |
>l w -- gforth to_l |
| lp -= sizeof(Cell); |
lp -= sizeof(Cell); |
| *(Cell *)lp = w; |
*(Cell *)lp = w; |
| |
|
| f>l r -- new f_to_l |
f>l r -- gforth f_to_l |
| lp -= sizeof(Float); |
lp -= sizeof(Float); |
| *(Float *)lp = r; |
*(Float *)lp = r; |
| |
|
| up! a_addr -- new up_store |
up! a_addr -- gforth up_store |
| up0=up=(char *)a_addr; |
up0=up=(char *)a_addr; |
| |
|
| call-c w -- new call_c |
call-c w -- gforth call_c |
| ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to |
""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to |
| access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the gloabl |
access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the gloabl |
| variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}."" |
variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}."" |
| IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]); |
IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]); |
| IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]); |
IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]); |
| |
|
| strerror n -- c_addr u new |
strerror n -- c_addr u gforth |
| c_addr = strerror(n); |
c_addr = strerror(n); |
| u = strlen(c_addr); |
u = strlen(c_addr); |
| |
|
| |
strsignal n -- c_addr u gforth |
| |
c_addr = strsignal(n); |
| |
u = strlen(c_addr); |