[gforth] / gforth / Attic / main.c  

gforth: gforth/Attic/main.c


1 : anton 1.30 /* command line interpretation, image loading etc. for Gforth
2 :    
3 :    
4 :     Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 :    
6 :     This file is part of Gforth.
7 :    
8 :     Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 :     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 :     as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 :     of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 :    
13 :     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 :     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 :     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 :     GNU General Public License for more details.
17 :    
18 :     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 :     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 :     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 : anton 1.1 */
22 :    
23 : anton 1.32 #include "config.h"
24 : anton 1.35 #include <errno.h>
25 : anton 1.1 #include <ctype.h>
26 :     #include <stdio.h>
27 :     #include <string.h>
28 :     #include <math.h>
29 :     #include <sys/types.h>
30 :     #include <sys/stat.h>
31 :     #include <fcntl.h>
32 :     #include <assert.h>
33 :     #include <stdlib.h>
34 :     #include "forth.h"
35 : pazsan 1.5 #include "io.h"
36 : anton 1.20 #include "getopt.h"
37 : pazsan 1.2
38 : pazsan 1.22 #ifdef MSDOS
39 :     jmp_buf throw_jmp_buf;
40 :     #endif
41 :    
42 : anton 1.10 #ifndef DEFAULTPATH
43 : pazsan 1.16 # define DEFAULTPATH "/usr/local/lib/gforth:."
44 : anton 1.10 #endif
45 :    
46 : anton 1.1 #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
47 : pazsan 1.16 # define CA(n) (symbols[(n)])
48 : anton 1.1 #else
49 : pazsan 1.21 # define CA(n) ((Cell)(symbols+(n)))
50 : anton 1.1 #endif
51 :    
52 : pazsan 1.23 #define maxaligned(n) (typeof(n))((((Cell)n)+sizeof(Float)-1)&-sizeof(Float))
53 : anton 1.10
54 : pazsan 1.21 static Cell dictsize=0;
55 :     static Cell dsize=0;
56 :     static Cell rsize=0;
57 :     static Cell fsize=0;
58 :     static Cell lsize=0;
59 : anton 1.10 char *progname;
60 :    
61 : anton 1.1 /* image file format:
62 : anton 1.35 * "#! binary-path -i\n" (e.g., "#! /usr/local/bin/gforth-0.2.0 -i\n")
63 :     * padding to a multiple of 8
64 : anton 1.36 * magic: "Gforth1x" means format 0.2,
65 : anton 1.35 * where x is even for big endian and odd for little endian
66 :     * and x & ~1 is the size of the cell in bytes.
67 :     * padding to max alignment (no padding necessary on current machines)
68 :     * ImageHeader structure (see below)
69 :     * data (size in ImageHeader.image_size)
70 :     * tags ((if relocatable, 1 bit/data cell)
71 : anton 1.1 *
72 : anton 1.35 * tag==1 means that the corresponding word is an address;
73 : anton 1.1 * If the word is >=0, the address is within the image;
74 :     * addresses within the image are given relative to the start of the image.
75 : anton 1.35 * If the word =-1 (CF_NIL), the address is NIL,
76 :     * If the word is <CF_NIL and >CF(DODOES), it's a CFA (:, Create, ...)
77 :     * If the word =CF(DODOES), it's a DOES> CFA
78 :     * If the word =CF(DOESJUMP), it's a DOES JUMP (2 Cells after DOES>,
79 :     * possibly containing a jump to dodoes)
80 :     * If the word is <CF(DOESJUMP), it's a primitive
81 : anton 1.1 */
82 :    
83 : anton 1.35 typedef struct {
84 :     Address base; /* base address of image (0 if relocatable) */
85 :     UCell checksum; /* checksum of ca's to protect against some
86 :     incompatible binary/executable combinations
87 :     (0 if relocatable) */
88 :     UCell image_size; /* all sizes in bytes */
89 :     UCell dict_size;
90 :     UCell data_stack_size;
91 :     UCell fp_stack_size;
92 :     UCell return_stack_size;
93 :     UCell locals_stack_size;
94 :     Xt *boot_entry; /* initial ip for booting (in BOOT) */
95 :     Xt *throw_entry; /* ip after signal (in THROW) */
96 :     } ImageHeader;
97 :     /* the image-header is created in main.fs */
98 :    
99 : anton 1.10 void relocate(Cell *image, char *bitstring, int size, Label symbols[])
100 : anton 1.1 {
101 : pazsan 1.16 int i=0, j, k, steps=(size/sizeof(Cell))/8;
102 :     char bits;
103 : pazsan 1.5 /* static char bits[8]={0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01};*/
104 : pazsan 1.37
105 :     /* printf("relocating %x[%x]\n", image, size); */
106 : pazsan 1.5
107 : pazsan 1.16 for(k=0; k<=steps; k++)
108 :     for(j=0, bits=bitstring[k]; j<8; j++, i++, bits<<=1)
109 :     if(bits & 0x80)
110 :     if(image[i]<0)
111 :     switch(image[i])
112 :     {
113 :     case CF_NIL : image[i]=0; break;
114 :     case CF(DOCOL) :
115 :     case CF(DOVAR) :
116 :     case CF(DOCON) :
117 :     case CF(DOUSER) :
118 : pazsan 1.24 case CF(DODEFER) :
119 : anton 1.28 case CF(DOFIELD) : MAKE_CF(image+i,symbols[CF(image[i])]); break;
120 : pazsan 1.21 case CF(DODOES) : MAKE_DOES_CF(image+i,image[i+1]+((Cell)image));
121 : pazsan 1.16 break;
122 :     case CF(DOESJUMP): MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(image+i); break;
123 : pazsan 1.37 default :
124 :     /* printf("Code field generation image[%x]:=CA(%x)\n",
125 :     i, CF(image[i]));
126 :     */ image[i]=(Cell)CA(CF(image[i]));
127 : pazsan 1.16 }
128 :     else
129 :     image[i]+=(Cell)image;
130 : anton 1.1 }
131 :    
132 : anton 1.35 UCell checksum(Label symbols[])
133 :     {
134 :     UCell r=0;
135 :     Cell i;
136 :    
137 :     for (i=DOCOL; i<=DOESJUMP; i++) {
138 :     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
139 :     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
140 :     }
141 :     #ifdef DIRECT_THREADED
142 :     /* we have to consider all the primitives */
143 :     for (; symbols[i]!=(Label)0; i++) {
144 :     r ^= (UCell)(symbols[i]);
145 :     r = (r << 5) | (r >> (8*sizeof(Cell)-5));
146 :     }
147 :     #else
148 :     /* in indirect threaded code all primitives are accessed through the
149 :     symbols table, so we just have to put the base address of symbols
150 :     in the checksum */
151 :     r ^= (UCell)symbols;
152 :     #endif
153 :     return r;
154 :     }
155 :    
156 :     Address loader(FILE *imagefile)
157 :     /* returns the address of the image proper (after the preamble) */
158 : anton 1.10 {
159 : anton 1.35 ImageHeader header;
160 :     Address image;
161 :     Address imp; /* image+preamble */
162 : pazsan 1.18 Char magic[8];
163 : anton 1.35 Cell wholesize;
164 :     Cell imagesize; /* everything needed by the image */
165 :     Cell preamblesize=0;
166 :     Label *symbols=engine(0,0,0,0,0);
167 :     UCell check_sum=checksum(symbols);
168 : pazsan 1.18
169 : anton 1.35 static char* endianstring[]= { "big","little" };
170 : pazsan 1.25
171 : pazsan 1.18 do
172 :     {
173 :     if(fread(magic,sizeof(Char),8,imagefile) < 8) {
174 : anton 1.36 fprintf(stderr,"%s: image doesn't seem to be a Gforth (>=0.2) image.\n",progname);
175 : pazsan 1.18 exit(1);
176 :     }
177 : anton 1.35 preamblesize+=8;
178 : pazsan 1.18 #ifdef DEBUG
179 : anton 1.35 fprintf(stderr,"Magic found: %-8s\n",magic);
180 : pazsan 1.18 #endif
181 :     }
182 : anton 1.35 while(memcmp(magic,"Gforth1",7));
183 : pazsan 1.25
184 : anton 1.35 if(magic[7] != sizeof(Cell) +
185 : pazsan 1.25 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
186 :     '0'
187 :     #else
188 :     '1'
189 :     #endif
190 : anton 1.35 )
191 :     { fprintf(stderr,"This image is %d bit %s-endian, whereas the machine is %d bit %s-endian.\n",
192 :     ((magic[7]-'0')&~1)*8, endianstring[magic[7]&1],
193 :     sizeof(Cell)*8, endianstring[
194 : pazsan 1.25 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
195 :     0
196 :     #else
197 :     1
198 :     #endif
199 :     ]);
200 :     exit(-2);
201 :     };
202 : pazsan 1.18
203 : anton 1.35 fread((void *)&header,sizeof(ImageHeader),1,imagefile);
204 : pazsan 1.16 if (dictsize==0)
205 : anton 1.35 dictsize = header.dict_size;
206 : pazsan 1.16 if (dsize==0)
207 : anton 1.35 dsize=header.data_stack_size;
208 : pazsan 1.16 if (rsize==0)
209 : anton 1.35 rsize=header.return_stack_size;
210 : pazsan 1.16 if (fsize==0)
211 : anton 1.35 fsize=header.fp_stack_size;
212 : pazsan 1.16 if (lsize==0)
213 : anton 1.35 lsize=header.locals_stack_size;
214 : pazsan 1.16 dictsize=maxaligned(dictsize);
215 :     dsize=maxaligned(dsize);
216 :     rsize=maxaligned(rsize);
217 :     lsize=maxaligned(lsize);
218 :     fsize=maxaligned(fsize);
219 :    
220 : anton 1.35 wholesize = preamblesize+dictsize+dsize+rsize+fsize+lsize;
221 :     imagesize = preamblesize+header.image_size+((header.image_size-1)/sizeof(Cell))/8+1;
222 :     image=malloc((wholesize>imagesize?wholesize:imagesize)/*+sizeof(Float)*/);
223 :     /*image = maxaligned(image);*/
224 : pazsan 1.16 memset(image,0,wholesize); /* why? - anton */
225 : anton 1.35 rewind(imagefile); /* fseek(imagefile,0L,SEEK_SET); */
226 :     fread(image,1,imagesize,imagefile);
227 : pazsan 1.16 fclose(imagefile);
228 : anton 1.35 imp=image+preamblesize;
229 : pazsan 1.16
230 : anton 1.35 if(header.base==0) {
231 :     relocate((Cell *)imp,imp+header.image_size,header.image_size,symbols);
232 :     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->checksum=check_sum;
233 : pazsan 1.16 }
234 : anton 1.35 else if(header.base!=imp) {
235 : anton 1.36 fprintf(stderr,"%s: Cannot load nonrelocatable image (compiled for address $%lx) at address $%lx\nThe Gforth installer should look into the INSTALL file\n",
236 : anton 1.35 progname, (unsigned long)header.base, (unsigned long)imp);
237 :     exit(1);
238 :     } else if (header.checksum != check_sum) {
239 : anton 1.36 fprintf(stderr,"%s: Checksum of image ($%lx) does not match the executable ($%lx)\nThe Gforth installer should look into the INSTALL file\n",
240 : anton 1.35 progname, (unsigned long)(header.checksum),(unsigned long)check_sum);
241 : pazsan 1.16 exit(1);
242 :     }
243 : anton 1.1
244 : anton 1.35 ((ImageHeader *)imp)->dict_size=dictsize;
245 :     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->data_stack_size=dsize;
246 :     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->return_stack_size=rsize;
247 :     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->fp_stack_size=fsize;
248 :     ((ImageHeader *)imp)->locals_stack_size=lsize;
249 :    
250 : anton 1.38 CACHE_FLUSH(imp, header.image_size);
251 : anton 1.35
252 :     return imp;
253 : anton 1.1 }
254 :    
255 : anton 1.35 int go_forth(Address image, int stack, Cell *entries)
256 : anton 1.1 {
257 : anton 1.35 Cell *sp=(Cell*)(image+dictsize+dsize);
258 : anton 1.15 Address lp=(Address)((void *)sp+lsize);
259 :     Float *fp=(Float *)((void *)lp+fsize);
260 :     Cell *rp=(Cell*)((void *)fp+rsize);
261 : anton 1.35 Xt *ip=(Xt *)(((ImageHeader *)image)->boot_entry);
262 : anton 1.15 int throw_code;
263 :    
264 :     for(;stack>0;stack--)
265 :     *--sp=entries[stack-1];
266 :    
267 : anton 1.33 get_winsize();
268 : anton 1.15 install_signal_handlers(); /* right place? */
269 :    
270 :     if ((throw_code=setjmp(throw_jmp_buf))) {
271 :     static Cell signal_data_stack[8];
272 :     static Cell signal_return_stack[8];
273 :     static Float signal_fp_stack[1];
274 :    
275 :     signal_data_stack[7]=throw_code;
276 :    
277 : anton 1.35 return((int)engine(((ImageHeader *)image)->throw_entry,signal_data_stack+7,
278 : anton 1.15 signal_return_stack+8,signal_fp_stack,0));
279 :     }
280 : anton 1.35
281 : anton 1.15 return((int)engine(ip,sp,rp,fp,lp));
282 : anton 1.1 }
283 :    
284 : anton 1.10 int convsize(char *s, int elemsize)
285 :     /* converts s of the format #+u (e.g. 25k) into the number of bytes.
286 :     the unit u can be one of bekM, where e stands for the element
287 :     size. default is e */
288 :     {
289 :     char *endp;
290 :     int n,m;
291 :    
292 :     m = elemsize;
293 :     n = strtoul(s,&endp,0);
294 :     if (endp!=NULL) {
295 :     if (strcmp(endp,"b")==0)
296 :     m=1;
297 :     else if (strcmp(endp,"k")==0)
298 :     m=1024;
299 :     else if (strcmp(endp,"M")==0)
300 :     m=1024*1024;
301 : anton 1.31 else if (strcmp(endp,"e")!=0 && strcmp(endp,"")!=0) {
302 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot grok size specification %s: invalid unit \"%s\"\n", progname, s, endp);
303 : anton 1.10 exit(1);
304 :     }
305 :     }
306 :     return n*m;
307 :     }
308 :    
309 : anton 1.1 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
310 :     {
311 : pazsan 1.16 char *path, *path1;
312 :     char *imagename="gforth.fi";
313 :     FILE *image_file;
314 :     int c, retvalue;
315 : anton 1.10
316 : anton 1.14 #if defined(i386) && defined(ALIGNMENT_CHECK) && !defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
317 : anton 1.30 /* turn on alignment checks on the 486.
318 :     * on the 386 this should have no effect. */
319 :     __asm__("pushfl; popl %eax; orl $0x40000, %eax; pushl %eax; popfl;");
320 :     /* this is unusable with Linux' libc.4.6.27, because this library is
321 :     not alignment-clean; we would have to replace some library
322 :     functions (e.g., memcpy) to make it work */
323 : anton 1.6 #endif
324 : pazsan 1.2
325 : pazsan 1.16 progname = argv[0];
326 :     if ((path=getenv("GFORTHPATH"))==NULL)
327 :     path = strcpy(malloc(strlen(DEFAULTPATH)+1),DEFAULTPATH);
328 :     opterr=0;
329 :     while (1) {
330 :     int option_index=0;
331 :     static struct option opts[] = {
332 :     {"image-file", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
333 :     {"dictionary-size", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
334 :     {"data-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
335 :     {"return-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
336 :     {"fp-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
337 :     {"locals-stack-size", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
338 :     {"path", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
339 :     {0,0,0,0}
340 :     /* no-init-file, no-rc? */
341 :     };
342 : anton 1.10
343 : pazsan 1.17 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+i:m:d:r:f:l:p:", opts, &option_index);
344 : pazsan 1.12
345 : pazsan 1.16 if (c==EOF)
346 :     break;
347 :     if (c=='?') {
348 :     optind--;
349 :     break;
350 :     }
351 :     switch (c) {
352 :     case 'i': imagename = optarg; break;
353 :     case 'm': dictsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
354 :     case 'd': dsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
355 :     case 'r': rsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
356 :     case 'f': fsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Float)); break;
357 :     case 'l': lsize = convsize(optarg,sizeof(Cell)); break;
358 :     case 'p': path = optarg; break;
359 :     }
360 :     }
361 :     path1=path;
362 : pazsan 1.29
363 :     if(strchr(imagename, '/')==NULL)
364 :     {
365 :     do {
366 :     char *pend=strchr(path, ':');
367 :     if (pend==NULL)
368 :     pend=path+strlen(path);
369 :     if (strlen(path)==0) {
370 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s: cannot open image file %s in path %s for reading\n",
371 :     progname, imagename, path1);
372 :     exit(1);
373 :     }
374 :     {
375 :     int dirlen=pend-path;
376 :     char fullfilename[dirlen+strlen(imagename)+2];
377 :     memcpy(fullfilename, path, dirlen);
378 :     if (fullfilename[dirlen-1]!='/')
379 :     fullfilename[dirlen++]='/';
380 :     strcpy(fullfilename+dirlen,imagename);
381 :     image_file=fopen(fullfilename,"rb");
382 :     }
383 :     path=pend+(*pend==':');
384 :     } while (image_file==NULL);
385 : pazsan 1.16 }
386 : pazsan 1.29 else
387 : pazsan 1.16 {
388 : pazsan 1.29 image_file=fopen(imagename,"rb");
389 : anton 1.35 if(image_file==NULL) {
390 :     fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: %s\n", progname, imagename, strerror(errno));
391 :     exit(1);
392 :     }
393 : pazsan 1.16 }
394 : pazsan 1.29
395 : pazsan 1.16 {
396 :     Cell environ[]= {
397 :     (Cell)argc-(optind-1),
398 :     (Cell)(argv+(optind-1)),
399 :     (Cell)path1};
400 :     argv[optind-1] = progname;
401 :     /*
402 :     for (i=0; i<environ[0]; i++)
403 :     printf("%s\n", ((char **)(environ[1]))[i]);
404 :     */
405 :     retvalue=go_forth(loader(image_file),3,environ);
406 :     deprep_terminal();
407 :     exit(retvalue);
408 :     }
409 : anton 1.1 }

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