\ definitions needed for interpreter / compiler only doer? :docon [IF] : docon: ( -- addr ) \ gforth \G the code address of a @code{CONSTANT} ['] bl >code-address ; [THEN] : docol: ( -- addr ) \ gforth \G the code address of a colon definition ['] docol: >code-address ; doer? :dovar [IF] : dovar: ( -- addr ) \ gforth \G the code address of a @code{CREATE}d word ['] udp >code-address ; [THEN] doer? :douser [IF] : douser: ( -- addr ) \ gforth \G the code address of a @code{USER} variable ['] s0 >code-address ; [THEN] doer? :dodefer [IF] : dodefer: ( -- addr ) \ gforth \G the code address of a @code{defer}ed word ['] source >code-address ; [THEN] doer? :dofield [IF] : dofield: ( -- addr ) \ gforth \G the code address of a @code{field} ['] reveal-method >code-address ; [THEN] .( test1 ) has-prims 0= [IF] : dodoes: ( -- addr ) \ gforth \G the code address of a @code{field} ['] spaces >code-address ; .( test2 ) [THEN] \ here allot , c, A, 17dec92py : allot ( n -- ) \ core dp +! ; : c, ( c -- ) \ core here 1 chars allot c! ; : , ( x -- ) \ core here cell allot ! ; : 2, ( w1 w2 -- ) \ gforth here 2 cells allot 2! ; \ : aligned ( addr -- addr' ) \ core \ [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ; : align ( -- ) \ core here dup aligned swap ?DO bl c, LOOP ; \ : faligned ( addr -- f-addr ) \ float \ [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ; : falign ( -- ) \ float here dup faligned swap ?DO bl c, LOOP ; : maxalign ( -- ) \ float here dup maxaligned swap ?DO bl c, LOOP ; \ the code field is aligned if its body is maxaligned ' maxalign Alias cfalign ( -- ) \ gforth ' , alias A, ( addr -- ) \ gforth \ name> found 17dec92py $80 constant alias-mask \ set when the word is not an alias! $40 constant immediate-mask $20 constant restrict-mask : ((name>)) ( nfa -- cfa ) name>string + cfaligned ; : (name>x) ( nfa -- cfa b ) \ cfa is an intermediate cfa and b is the flags byte of nfa dup ((name>)) swap cell+ c@ dup alias-mask and 0= IF swap @ swap THEN ; \ input stream primitives 23feb93py : tib ( -- c-addr ) \ core-ext \ obsolescent >tib @ ; Defer source ( -- addr count ) \ core \ used by dodefer:, must be defer : (source) ( -- addr count ) tib #tib @ ; ' (source) IS source : (word) ( addr1 n1 char -- addr2 n2 ) dup >r skip 2dup r> scan nip - ; \ (word) should fold white spaces \ this is what (parse-white) does \ word parse 23feb93py : parse-word ( char -- addr len ) \ gforth source 2dup >r >r >in @ over min /string rot dup bl = IF drop (parse-white) ELSE (word) THEN 2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ; : word ( char -- addr ) \ core parse-word here place bl here count + c! here ; : parse ( char -- addr len ) \ core-ext >r source >in @ over min /string over swap r> scan >r over - dup r> IF 1+ THEN >in +! ; \ name 13feb93py : capitalize ( addr len -- addr len ) \ gforth 2dup chars chars bounds ?DO I c@ toupper I c! 1 chars +LOOP ; : (name) ( -- c-addr count ) source 2dup >r >r >in @ /string (parse-white) 2dup + r> - 1+ r> min >in ! ; \ name count ; : name-too-short? ( c-addr u -- c-addr u ) dup 0= -&16 and throw ; : name-too-long? ( c-addr u -- c-addr u ) dup $1F u> -&19 and throw ; \ Literal 17dec92py : Literal ( compilation n -- ; run-time -- n ) \ core postpone lit , ; immediate restrict : ALiteral ( compilation addr -- ; run-time -- addr ) \ gforth postpone lit A, ; immediate restrict : char ( 'char' -- n ) \ core bl word char+ c@ ; : [char] ( compilation 'char' -- ; run-time -- n ) char postpone Literal ; immediate restrict : (compile) ( -- ) \ gforth r> dup cell+ >r @ compile, ; : postpone, ( w xt -- ) \g Compiles the compilation semantics represented by @var{w xt}. dup ['] execute = if drop compile, else dup ['] compile, = if drop POSTPONE (compile) compile, else swap POSTPONE aliteral compile, then then ; : POSTPONE ( "name" -- ) \ core \g Compiles the compilation semantics of @var{name}. COMP' postpone, ; immediate restrict : interpret/compile: ( interp-xt comp-xt "name" -- ) \ gforth Create immediate swap A, A, DOES> abort" executed primary cfa of an interpret/compile: word" ; \ state @ IF cell+ THEN perform ; \ number? number 23feb93py hex Create bases 10 , 2 , A , 100 , \ 16 2 10 character \ !! this saving and restoring base is an abomination! - anton : getbase ( addr u -- addr' u' ) over c@ [char] $ - dup 4 u< IF cells bases + @ base ! 1 /string ELSE drop THEN ; : s>number ( addr len -- d ) base @ >r dpl on over c@ '- = dup >r IF 1 /string THEN getbase dpl on 0 0 2swap BEGIN dup >r >number dup WHILE dup r> - WHILE dup dpl ! over c@ [char] . = WHILE 1 /string REPEAT THEN 2drop rdrop dpl off ELSE 2drop rdrop r> IF dnegate THEN THEN r> base ! ; : snumber? ( c-addr u -- 0 / n -1 / d 0> ) s>number dpl @ 0= IF 2drop false EXIT THEN dpl @ dup 0> 0= IF nip THEN ; : number? ( string -- string 0 / n -1 / d 0> ) dup >r count snumber? dup if rdrop else r> swap then ; : number ( string -- d ) number? ?dup 0= abort" ?" 0< IF s>d THEN ; \ interpret 10mar92py Defer parser Defer name ( -- c-addr count ) \ gforth \ get the next word from the input buffer ' (name) IS name Defer compiler-notfound ( c-addr count -- ) Defer interpreter-notfound ( c-addr count -- ) : no.extensions ( addr u -- ) 2drop -&13 bounce ; ' no.extensions IS compiler-notfound ' no.extensions IS interpreter-notfound : compile-only-error ( ... -- ) -&14 throw ; : interpret ( ?? -- ?? ) \ gforth \ interpret/compile the (rest of the) input buffer BEGIN ?stack name dup WHILE parser REPEAT 2drop ; \ interpreter compiler 30apr92py \ not the most efficient implementations of interpreter and compiler : interpreter ( c-addr u -- ) 2dup find-name dup if nip nip name>int execute else drop 2dup 2>r snumber? IF 2rdrop ELSE 2r> interpreter-notfound THEN then ; : compiler ( c-addr u -- ) 2dup find-name dup if ( c-addr u nt ) nip nip name>comp execute else drop 2dup snumber? dup IF 0> IF swap postpone Literal THEN postpone Literal 2drop ELSE drop compiler-notfound THEN then ; ' interpreter IS parser : [ ( -- ) \ core left-bracket ['] interpreter IS parser state off ; immediate : ] ( -- ) \ core right-bracket ['] compiler IS parser state on ; \ Strings 22feb93py : ," ( "string"<"> -- ) [char] " parse here over char+ allot place align ; : SLiteral ( Compilation c-addr1 u ; run-time -- c-addr2 u ) \ string postpone (S") here over char+ allot place align ; immediate restrict : ( ( compilation 'ccc' -- ; run-time -- ) \ core,file paren [char] ) parse 2drop ; immediate : \ ( -- ) \ core-ext backslash blk @ IF >in @ c/l / 1+ c/l * >in ! EXIT THEN source >in ! drop ; immediate : \G ( -- ) \ gforth backslash POSTPONE \ ; immediate \ error handling 22feb93py \ 'abort thrown out! 11may93jaw : abort" ( compilation 'ccc"' -- ; run-time f -- ) \ core,exception-ext abort-quote postpone (abort") ," ; immediate restrict \ Header states 23feb93py : cset ( bmask c-addr -- ) tuck c@ or swap c! ; : creset ( bmask c-addr -- ) tuck c@ swap invert and swap c! ; : ctoggle ( bmask c-addr -- ) tuck c@ xor swap c! ; : lastflags ( -- c-addr ) \ the address of the flags byte in the last header \ aborts if the last defined word was headerless last @ dup 0= abort" last word was headerless" cell+ ; : immediate ( -- ) \ core immediate-mask lastflags cset ; : restrict ( -- ) \ gforth restrict-mask lastflags cset ; ' restrict alias compile-only ( -- ) \ gforth \ Header 23feb93py \ input-stream, nextname and noname are quite ugly (passing \ information through global variables), but they are useful for dealing \ with existing/independent defining words defer (header) defer header ( -- ) \ gforth ' (header) IS header : string, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth \G puts down string as cstring dup c, here swap chars dup allot move ; : header, ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth name-too-long? align here last ! current @ 1 or A, \ link field; before revealing, it contains the \ tagged reveal-into wordlist string, cfalign alias-mask lastflags cset ; : input-stream-header ( "name" -- ) name name-too-short? header, ; : input-stream ( -- ) \ general \G switches back to getting the name from the input stream ; ['] input-stream-header IS (header) ; ' input-stream-header IS (header) \ !! make that a 2variable create nextname-buffer 32 chars allot : nextname-header ( -- ) nextname-buffer count header, input-stream ; \ the next name is given in the string : nextname ( c-addr u -- ) \ gforth name-too-long? nextname-buffer c! ( c-addr ) nextname-buffer count move ['] nextname-header IS (header) ; : noname-header ( -- ) 0 last ! cfalign input-stream ; : noname ( -- ) \ gforth \ the next defined word remains anonymous. The xt of that word is given by lastxt ['] noname-header IS (header) ; : lastxt ( -- xt ) \ gforth \ xt is the execution token of the last word defined. The main purpose of this word is to get the xt of words defined using noname lastcfa @ ; : Alias ( cfa "name" -- ) \ gforth Header reveal alias-mask lastflags creset dup A, lastcfa ! ; : name>string ( nt -- addr count ) \ gforth name-to-string \g @var{addr count} is the name of the word represented by @var{nt}. cell+ count $1F and ; Create ??? 0 , 3 c, char ? c, char ? c, char ? c, : >name ( cfa -- nt ) \ gforth to-name $21 cell do dup i - count $9F and + cfaligned over alias-mask + = if i - cell - unloop exit then cell +loop drop ??? ( wouldn't 0 be better? ) ; \ threading 17mar93py : cfa, ( code-address -- ) \ gforth cfa-comma here dup lastcfa ! 0 A, 0 , code-address! ; : compile, ( xt -- ) \ core-ext compile-comma A, ; : !does ( addr -- ) \ gforth store-does lastxt does-code! ; : (does>) ( R: addr -- ) r> cfaligned /does-handler + !does ; : dodoes, ( -- ) cfalign here /does-handler allot does-handler! ; doer? :dovar [IF] : Create ( "name" -- ) \ core Header reveal dovar: cfa, ; [ELSE] : Create ( "name" -- ) \ core Header reveal here lastcfa ! 0 A, 0 , DOES> ; [THEN] \ Create Variable User Constant 17mar93py : Variable ( "name" -- ) \ core Create 0 , ; : AVariable ( "name" -- ) \ gforth Create 0 A, ; : 2Variable ( "name" -- ) \ double create 0 , 0 , ; : uallot ( n -- ) udp @ swap udp +! ; doer? :douser [IF] : User ( "name" -- ) \ gforth Header reveal douser: cfa, cell uallot , ; : AUser ( "name" -- ) \ gforth User ; [ELSE] : User Create uallot , DOES> @ up @ + ; : AUser User ; [THEN] doer? :docon [IF] : (Constant) Header reveal docon: cfa, ; [ELSE] : (Constant) Create DOES> @ ; [THEN] : Constant ( w "name" -- ) \ core \G Defines constant @var{name} \G \G @var{name} execution: @var{-- w} (Constant) , ; : AConstant ( addr "name" -- ) \ gforth (Constant) A, ; : Value ( w "name" -- ) \ core-ext (Constant) , ; : 2Constant ( w1 w2 "name" -- ) \ double Create ( w1 w2 "name" -- ) 2, DOES> ( -- w1 w2 ) 2@ ; doer? :dofield [IF] : (Field) Header reveal dofield: cfa, ; [ELSE] : (Field) Create DOES> @ + ; [THEN] \ IS Defer What's Defers TO 24feb93py doer? :dodefer [IF] : Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth \ !! shouldn't it be initialized with abort or something similar? Header Reveal dodefer: cfa, ['] noop A, ; [ELSE] : Defer ( "name" -- ) \ gforth Create ['] noop A, DOES> @ execute ; [THEN] : Defers ( "name" -- ) \ gforth ' >body @ compile, ; immediate \ : ; 24feb93py defer :-hook ( sys1 -- sys2 ) defer ;-hook ( sys2 -- sys1 ) : : ( "name" -- colon-sys ) \ core colon Header docol: cfa, defstart ] :-hook ; : ; ( compilation colon-sys -- ; run-time nest-sys ) \ core semicolon ;-hook ?struc postpone exit reveal postpone [ ; immediate restrict : :noname ( -- xt colon-sys ) \ core-ext colon-no-name 0 last ! cfalign here docol: cfa, 0 ] :-hook ; \ Search list handling 23feb93py AVariable current ( -- addr ) \ gforth : last? ( -- false / nfa nfa ) last @ ?dup ; : (reveal) ( nt wid -- ) ( wid>wordlist-id ) dup >r @ over ( name>link ) ! r> ! ; \ object oriented search list 17mar93py \ word list structure: struct 1 cells: field find-method \ xt: ( c_addr u wid -- nt ) 1 cells: field reveal-method \ xt: ( nt wid -- ) \ used by dofield:, must be field 1 cells: field rehash-method \ xt: ( wid -- ) \ \ !! what else end-struct wordlist-map-struct struct 1 cells: field wordlist-id \ not the same as wid; representation depends on implementation 1 cells: field wordlist-map \ pointer to a wordlist-map-struct 1 cells: field wordlist-link \ link field to other wordlists 1 cells: field wordlist-extend \ points to wordlist extensions (eg hash) end-struct wordlist-struct : f83find ( addr len wordlist -- nt / false ) ( wid>wordlist-id ) @ (f83find) ; \ Search list table: find reveal Create f83search ( -- wordlist-map ) ' f83find A, ' (reveal) A, ' drop A, Create forth-wordlist NIL A, G f83search T A, NIL A, NIL A, AVariable lookup G forth-wordlist lookup T ! G forth-wordlist current T ! \ higher level parts of find ( struct ) 0 >body cell 1 cells: field interpret/compile-int 1 cells: field interpret/compile-comp end-struct interpret/compile-struct : interpret/compile? ( xt -- flag ) >does-code ['] S" >does-code = ; : (cfa>int) ( cfa -- xt ) dup interpret/compile? if interpret/compile-int @ then ; : (x>int) ( cfa b -- xt ) \ get interpretation semantics of name restrict-mask and if drop ['] compile-only-error else (cfa>int) then ; : name>int ( nt -- xt ) \ gforth \G @var{xt} represents the interpretation semantics of the word \G @var{nt}. Produces @code{' compile-only-error} if \G @var{nt} is compile-only. (name>x) (x>int) ; : name?int ( nt -- xt ) \ gforth \G Like name>int, but throws an error if compile-only. (name>x) restrict-mask and if compile-only-error \ does not return then (cfa>int) ; : name>comp ( nt -- w xt ) \ gforth \G @var{w xt} is the compilation token for the word @var{nt}. (name>x) >r dup interpret/compile? if interpret/compile-comp @ then r> immediate-mask and if ['] execute else ['] compile, then ; : (search-wordlist) ( addr count wid -- nt / false ) dup wordlist-map @ find-method perform ; : flag-sign ( f -- 1|-1 ) \ true becomes 1, false -1 0= 2* 1+ ; : (name>intn) ( nfa -- xt +-1 ) (name>x) tuck (x>int) ( b xt ) swap immediate-mask and flag-sign ; : search-wordlist ( addr count wid -- 0 / xt +-1 ) \ search \ xt is the interpretation semantics (search-wordlist) dup if (name>intn) then ; : find-name ( c-addr u -- nt/0 ) \ gforth \g Find the name @var{c-addr u} in the current search \g order. Return its nt, if found, otherwise 0. lookup @ (search-wordlist) ; : sfind ( c-addr u -- 0 / xt +-1 ) \ gforth-obsolete find-name dup if ( nt ) state @ if name>comp ['] execute = flag-sign else (name>intn) then then ; : find ( c-addr -- xt +-1 / c-addr 0 ) \ core,search dup count sfind dup if rot drop then ; : (') ( "name" -- nt ) \ gforth name find-name dup 0= IF drop -&13 bounce THEN ; : [(')] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- nt ) \ gforth bracket-paren-tick (') postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict : ' ( "name" -- xt ) \ core tick \g @var{xt} represents @var{name}'s interpretation \g semantics. Performs @code{-14 throw} if the word has no \g interpretation semantics. (') name?int ; : ['] ( compilation. "name" -- ; run-time. -- xt ) \ core bracket-tick \g @var{xt} represents @var{name}'s interpretation \g semantics. Performs @code{-14 throw} if the word has no \g interpretation semantics. ' postpone ALiteral ; immediate restrict : COMP' ( "name" -- w xt ) \ gforth c-tick \g @var{w xt} represents @var{name}'s compilation semantics. (') name>comp ; : [COMP'] ( compilation "name" -- ; run-time -- w xt ) \ gforth bracket-comp-tick \g @var{w xt} represents @var{name}'s compilation semantics. COMP' swap POSTPONE Aliteral POSTPONE ALiteral ; immediate restrict \ reveal words Variable warnings ( -- addr ) \ gforth G -1 warnings T ! : check-shadow ( addr count wid -- ) \G prints a warning if the string is already present in the wordlist >r 2dup 2dup r> (search-wordlist) warnings @ and ?dup if ." redefined " name>string 2dup type compare 0<> if ." with " type else 2drop then space space EXIT then 2drop 2drop ; : reveal ( -- ) \ gforth last? if \ the last word has a header dup ( name>link ) @ 1 and if \ it is still hidden dup ( name>link ) @ 1 xor ( nt wid ) 2dup >r name>string r> check-shadow ( nt wid ) dup wordlist-map @ reveal-method perform then then ; : rehash ( wid -- ) dup wordlist-map @ rehash-method perform ; \ Query 07apr93py has-files 0= [IF] : sourceline# ( -- n ) loadline @ ; [THEN] : refill ( -- flag ) \ core-ext,block-ext,file-ext blk @ IF 1 blk +! true 0 >in ! EXIT THEN tib /line [ has-files [IF] ] loadfile @ ?dup IF read-line throw ELSE [ [THEN] ] sourceline# 0< IF 2drop false EXIT THEN accept true [ has-files [IF] ] THEN [ [THEN] ] 1 loadline +! swap #tib ! 0 >in ! ; : query ( -- ) \ core-ext \G obsolescent blk off loadfile off tib /line accept #tib ! 0 >in ! ; \ save-mem extend-mem has-os [IF] : save-mem ( addr1 u -- addr2 u ) \ gforth \g copy a memory block into a newly allocated region in the heap swap >r dup allocate throw swap 2dup r> -rot move ; : extend-mem ( addr1 u1 u -- addr addr2 u2 ) \ extend memory block allocated from the heap by u aus \ the (possibly reallocated piece is addr2 u2, the extension is at addr over >r + dup >r resize throw r> over r> + -rot ; [THEN] \ RECURSE 17may93jaw : recurse ( compilation -- ; run-time ?? -- ?? ) \ core lastxt compile, ; immediate restrict ' reveal alias recursive ( -- ) \ gforth immediate \ EVALUATE 17may93jaw has-files 0= [IF] : push-file ( -- ) r> sourceline# >r tibstack @ >r >tib @ >r #tib @ >r >tib @ tibstack @ = IF r@ tibstack +! THEN tibstack @ >tib ! >in @ >r >r ; : pop-file ( throw-code -- throw-code ) r> r> >in ! r> #tib ! r> >tib ! r> tibstack ! r> loadline ! >r ; [THEN] : evaluate ( c-addr len -- ) \ core,block push-file #tib ! >tib ! >in off blk off loadfile off -1 loadline ! ['] interpret catch pop-file throw ; : abort ( ?? -- ?? ) \ core,exception-ext -1 throw ; \+ environment? true ENV" CORE" \ core wordset is now complete! \ Quit 13feb93py Defer 'quit Defer .status : prompt state @ IF ." compiled" EXIT THEN ." ok" ; : (Query) ( -- ) loadfile off blk off refill drop ; : (quit) BEGIN .status cr (query) interpret prompt AGAIN ; ' (quit) IS 'quit \ DOERROR (DOERROR) 13jun93jaw 8 Constant max-errors Variable error-stack 0 error-stack ! max-errors 6 * cells allot \ format of one cell: \ source ( addr u ) \ >in \ line-number \ Loadfilename ( addr u ) : dec. ( n -- ) \ gforth \ print value in decimal representation base @ decimal swap . base ! ; : hex. ( u -- ) \ gforth \ print value as unsigned hex number '$ emit base @ swap hex u. base ! ; : typewhite ( addr u -- ) \ gforth \ like type, but white space is printed instead of the characters bounds ?do i c@ #tab = if \ check for tab #tab else bl then emit loop ; DEFER DOERROR : .error-frame ( addr1 u1 n1 n2 addr2 u2 -- ) cr error-stack @ IF ." in file included from " type ." :" dec. drop 2drop ELSE type ." :" dec. cr dup 2over type cr drop nip -trailing 1- ( line-start index2 ) 0 >r BEGIN 2dup + c@ bl > WHILE r> 1+ >r 1- dup 0< UNTIL THEN 1+ ( line-start index1 ) typewhite r> 1 max 0 ?do \ we want at least one "^", even if the length is 0 [char] ^ emit loop THEN ; : (DoError) ( throw-code -- ) [ has-os [IF] ] outfile-id dup flush-file drop >r stderr to outfile-id [ [THEN] ] sourceline# IF source >in @ sourceline# 0 0 .error-frame THEN error-stack @ 0 ?DO -1 error-stack +! error-stack dup @ 6 * cells + cell+ 6 cells bounds DO I @ cell +LOOP .error-frame LOOP dup -2 = IF "error @ ?dup IF cr count type THEN drop ELSE .error THEN normal-dp dpp ! [ has-os [IF] ] r> to outfile-id [ [THEN] ] ; ' (DoError) IS DoError : quit ( ?? -- ?? ) \ core r0 @ rp! handler off >tib @ >r BEGIN postpone [ ['] 'quit CATCH dup WHILE DoError r@ >tib ! r@ tibstack ! REPEAT drop r> >tib ! ; \ Cold 13feb93py \ : .name ( name -- ) name>string type space ; \ : words listwords @ \ BEGIN @ dup WHILE dup .name REPEAT drop ; Defer 'cold \ hook (deferred word) for things to do right before interpreting the \ command-line arguments ' noop IS 'cold : (bootmessage) ." GForth " version-string type ." , Copyright (C) 1994-1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc." cr ." GForth comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `license'" [ has-os [IF] ] cr ." Type `bye' to exit" [ [THEN] ] ; defer bootmessage ' (bootmessage) IS bootmessage : cold ( -- ) \ gforth [ has-files [IF] ] pathstring 2@ fpath only-path init-included-files [ [THEN] ] 'cold [ has-files [IF] ] ['] process-args catch ?dup IF dup >r DoError cr r> negate (bye) THEN argc @ 1 > IF \ there may be some unfinished line, so let's finish it cr THEN [ [THEN] ] bootmessage loadline off quit ; : boot ( path **argv argc -- ) main-task up! [ has-os [IF] ] stdout TO outfile-id [ [THEN] ] [ has-files [IF] ] argc ! argv ! pathstring 2! [ [THEN] ] sp@ s0 ! [ has-locals [IF] ] lp@ forthstart 7 cells + @ - [ [ELSE] ] [ has-os [IF] ] sp@ $1040 + [ [ELSE] ] sp@ $40 + [ [THEN] ] [ [THEN] ] dup >tib ! tibstack ! #tib off >in off rp@ r0 ! [ has-floats [IF] ] fp@ f0 ! [ [THEN] ] ['] cold catch DoError [ has-os [IF] ] bye [ [THEN] ] ; has-os [IF] : bye ( -- ) \ tools-ext [ has-files [IF] ] script? 0= IF cr THEN [ [ELSE] ] cr [ [THEN] ] 0 (bye) ; [THEN] \ **argv may be scanned by the C starter to get some important \ information, as -display and -geometry for an X client FORTH \ or space and stackspace overrides \ 0 arg contains, however, the name of the program.