Annotation of gforth/prof-inline.fs, revision 1.7

1.1       anton       1: \ get some data on potential (partial) inlining
                      2: 
                      3: \ Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      4: 
                      5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                      9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: \ relies on some Gforth internals
                     23: 
                     24: \ !! assumption: each file is included only once; otherwise you get
                     25: \ the counts for just one of the instances of the file.  This can be
                     26: \ fixed by making sure that every source position occurs only once as
                     27: \ a profile point.
                     28: 
                     29: true constant count-calls? \ do some profiling of colon definitions etc.
                     30: 
                     31: \ for true COUNT-CALLS?:
                     32: 
                     33: \ What data do I need for evaluating the effectiveness of (partial) inlining?
                     34: 
                     35: \ static and dynamic counts of everything:
                     36: 
                     37: \ original BB length (histogram and average)
                     38: \ BB length with partial inlining (histogram and average)
                     39: \   since we cannot partially inline library calls, we use a parameter
                     40: \   that represents the amount of partial inlining we can expect there.
                     41: \ number of tail calls (original and after partial inlining)
                     42: \ number of calls (original and after partial inlining)
                     43: \ reason for BB end: call, return, execute, branch
                     44: 
                     45: \ how many static calls are there to a word?  How many of the dynamic
                     46: \ calls call just a single word?
                     47: 
1.2       anton      48: \ how much does inlining called-once words help?
                     49: \ how much does inlining words without control flow help?
                     50: \ how much does partial inlining help?
                     51: \ what's the overlap?
                     52: \ optimizing return-to-returns (tail calls), return-to-calls, call-to-calls
                     53: 
1.1       anton      54: struct
1.3       anton      55:     cell% field list-next
1.2       anton      56: end-struct list%
                     57: 
                     58: list%
1.7     ! anton      59:     cell% 2* field profile-count \ how often this profile point is performed
1.1       anton      60:     cell% 2* field profile-sourcepos
1.6       anton      61:     cell% field profile-char \ character position in line
                     62:     cell% field profile-bblen \ number of primitives in BB
1.7     ! anton      63:     cell% field profile-bblenpi \ bblen after partial inlining
        !            64:     cell% field profile-callee-postlude \ 0 or (for calls) callee postlude len
        !            65:     cell% field profile-tailof \ 0 or (for tail bbs) pointer to coldef bb
1.6       anton      66:     cell% field profile-colondef? \ is this a colon definition start
                     67:     cell% field profile-calls \ static calls to the colon def (calls%)
                     68:     cell% field profile-straight-line \ may contain calls, but no other CF
                     69:     cell% field profile-calls-from \ static calls in the colon def
1.7     ! anton      70:     cell% field profile-exits \ number of exits in this colon def
        !            71:     cell% 2* field profile-execs \ number of EXECUTEs etc. of this colon def
        !            72:     cell% field profile-prelude \ first BB-len of colon def (incl. callee)
        !            73:     cell% field profile-postlude \ last BB-len of colon def (incl. callee)
        !            74: end-struct profile% \ profile point 
1.1       anton      75: 
1.2       anton      76: list%
1.3       anton      77:     cell% field calls-call \ ptr to profile point of bb containing the call
1.2       anton      78: end-struct calls%
                     79: 
1.1       anton      80: variable profile-points \ linked list of profile%
                     81: 0 profile-points !
                     82: variable next-profile-point-p \ the address where the next pp will be stored
                     83: profile-points next-profile-point-p !
1.3       anton      84: variable last-colondef-profile \ pointer to the pp of last colon definition
                     85: variable current-profile-point
1.5       anton      86: variable library-calls 0 library-calls ! \ list of calls to library colon defs
1.4       anton      87: variable in-compile,? in-compile,? off
1.6       anton      88: variable all-bbs 0 all-bbs ! \ list of all basic blocks
1.2       anton      89: 
                     90: \ list stuff
                     91: 
1.3       anton      92: : map-list ( ... list xt -- ... )
                     93:     { xt } begin { list }
                     94:        list while
                     95:            list xt execute
                     96:            list list-next @
                     97:     repeat ;
                     98: 
                     99: : drop-1+ drop 1+ ;
                    100: 
                    101: : list-length ( list -- u )
                    102:     0 swap ['] drop-1+ map-list ;
                    103: 
                    104: : insert-list ( listp listpp -- )
                    105:     \ insert list node listp into list pointed to by listpp in front
                    106:     tuck @ over list-next !
                    107:     swap ! ;
                    108: 
                    109: : insert-list-end ( listp listppp -- )
                    110:     \ insert list node listp into list, with listppp indicating the
                    111:     \ position to insert at, and indicating the position behind the
                    112:     \ new element afterwards.
                    113:     2dup @ insert-list
                    114:     swap list-next swap ! ;
1.2       anton     115: 
1.3       anton     116: \ calls
                    117: 
                    118: : new-call ( profile-point -- call )
                    119:     calls% %alloc tuck calls-call ! ;
1.2       anton     120: 
                    121: \ profile-point stuff   
                    122: 
1.1       anton     123: : new-profile-point ( -- addr )
                    124:     profile% %alloc >r
                    125:     0. r@ profile-count 2!
                    126:     current-sourcepos r@ profile-sourcepos 2!
                    127:     >in @ r@ profile-char !
1.7     ! anton     128:     0 r@ profile-callee-postlude !
        !           129:     0 r@ profile-tailof !
1.6       anton     130:     r@ profile-colondef? off
                    131:     0 r@ profile-bblen !
1.7     ! anton     132:     -100000000 r@ profile-bblenpi !
        !           133:     current-profile-point @ profile-bblenpi @ -100000000 = if
        !           134:        current-profile-point @ dup profile-bblen @ swap profile-bblenpi !
        !           135:     endif
1.6       anton     136:     0 r@ profile-calls !
                    137:     r@ profile-straight-line on
                    138:     0 r@ profile-calls-from !
1.7     ! anton     139:     0 r@ profile-exits !
        !           140:     0. r@ profile-execs 2!
        !           141:     0 r@ profile-prelude !
        !           142:     0 r@ profile-postlude !
1.3       anton     143:     r@ next-profile-point-p insert-list-end
                    144:     r@ current-profile-point !
1.6       anton     145:     r@ new-call all-bbs insert-list
1.1       anton     146:     r> ;
                    147: 
                    148: : print-profile ( -- )
                    149:     profile-points @ begin
                    150:        dup while
                    151:            dup >r
                    152:            r@ profile-sourcepos 2@ .sourcepos ." :"
                    153:            r@ profile-char @ 0 .r ." : "
                    154:            r@ profile-count 2@ 0 d.r cr
1.2       anton     155:            r> list-next @
1.1       anton     156:     repeat
                    157:     drop ;
                    158: 
                    159: : print-profile-coldef ( -- )
                    160:     profile-points @ begin
                    161:        dup while
                    162:            dup >r
                    163:            r@ profile-colondef? @ if
                    164:                r@ profile-sourcepos 2@ .sourcepos ." :"
                    165:                r@ profile-char @ 3 .r ." : "
                    166:                r@ profile-count 2@ 10 d.r
                    167:                r@ profile-straight-line @ space 2 .r
1.3       anton     168:                r@ profile-calls @ list-length 4 .r
1.1       anton     169:                cr
                    170:            endif
1.2       anton     171:            r> list-next @
1.1       anton     172:     repeat
                    173:     drop ;
                    174: 
1.3       anton     175: : 1= ( u -- f )
                    176:     1 = ;
                    177: 
                    178: : 2= ( u -- f )
                    179:     2 = ;
                    180: 
                    181: : 3= ( u -- f )
                    182:     3 = ;
                    183: 
                    184: : 1u> ( u -- f )
                    185:     1 u> ;
                    186: 
                    187: : call-count+ ( ud1 callp -- ud2 )
                    188:     calls-call @ profile-count 2@ d+ ;
                    189: 
1.5       anton     190: : count-dyncalls ( calls -- ud )
                    191:     0. rot ['] call-count+ map-list ;
                    192: 
                    193: : add-calls ( statistics1 xt-test profpp -- statistics2 xt-test )
                    194:     \ add statistics for callee profpp up, if the number of static
                    195:     \ calls to profpp satisfies xt-test ( u -- f ); see below for what
                    196:     \ statistics are computed.
1.3       anton     197:     { xt-test p }
1.5       anton     198:     p profile-colondef? @ if
1.3       anton     199:        p profile-calls @ { calls }
                    200:        calls list-length { stat }
1.5       anton     201:        stat xt-test execute if
                    202:            { d: ud-dyn-callee d: ud-dyn-caller u-stat u-exec-callees u-callees }
                    203:            ud-dyn-callee p profile-count 2@ 2dup { d: de } d+
                    204:            ud-dyn-caller calls count-dyncalls 2dup { d: dr } d+
                    205:            u-stat stat +
                    206:            u-exec-callees de dr d<> -
                    207:            u-callees 1+
1.3       anton     208:        endif
                    209:     endif
                    210:     xt-test ;
                    211: 
                    212: : print-stat-line ( xt -- )
1.5       anton     213:     >r 0. 0. 0 0 0 r> profile-points @ ['] add-calls map-list drop
1.3       anton     214:     ( ud-dyn-callee ud-dyn-caller u-stat )
1.5       anton     215:     6 u.r 7 u.r 7 u.r 12 ud.r 12 ud.r space ;
                    216: 
                    217: : print-library-stats ( -- )
                    218:     library-calls @ list-length 20 u.r \ static callers
                    219:     library-calls @ count-dyncalls 12 ud.r \ dynamic callers
                    220:     13 spaces ;
1.3       anton     221: 
1.6       anton     222: : bblen+ ( u1 callp -- u2 )
                    223:     calls-call @ profile-bblen @ + ;
                    224: 
                    225: : dyn-bblen+ ( ud1 callp -- ud2 )
                    226:     calls-call @ dup profile-count 2@ rot profile-bblen @ 1 m*/ d+ ;
                    227:     
                    228: : print-bb-statistics ( -- )
                    229:     ." static     dynamic" cr
                    230:     all-bbs @ list-length 6 u.r all-bbs @ count-dyncalls 12 ud.r ."  basic blocks" cr
                    231:     0 all-bbs @ ['] bblen+ map-list 6 u.r
                    232:     0. all-bbs @ ['] dyn-bblen+ map-list 12 ud.r ."  primitives" cr
                    233:     ;
                    234: 
1.3       anton     235: : print-statistics ( -- )
1.5       anton     236:     ." callee exec'd static  dyn-caller  dyn-callee   condition" cr
1.3       anton     237:     ['] 0=  print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with 0 callers" cr
                    238:     ['] 1=  print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with 1 callers" cr
                    239:     ['] 2=  print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with 2 callers" cr
                    240:     ['] 3=  print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with 3 callers" cr
                    241:     ['] 1u> print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with >1 callers" cr
1.5       anton     242:     print-library-stats     ." library calls" cr
1.6       anton     243:     print-bb-statistics
1.3       anton     244:     ;
                    245: 
1.1       anton     246: : dinc ( profilep -- )
                    247:     \ increment double pointed to by d-addr
                    248:     profile-count dup 2@ 1. d+ rot 2! ;
                    249: 
                    250: : profile-this ( -- )
1.4       anton     251:     in-compile,? @ in-compile,? on
                    252:     new-profile-point POSTPONE literal POSTPONE dinc
                    253:     in-compile,? ! ;
1.1       anton     254: 
                    255: \ Various words trigger PROFILE-THIS.  In order to avoid getting
                    256: \ several calls to PROFILE-THIS from a compiling word (like ?EXIT), we
                    257: \ just wait until the next word is parsed by the text interpreter (in
                    258: \ compile state) and call PROFILE-THIS only once then.  The whole
                    259: \ BEFORE-WORD hooking etc. is there for this.
                    260: 
                    261: \ The reason that we do this is because we use the source position for
                    262: \ the profiling information, and there's only one source position for
                    263: \ ?EXIT.  If we used the threaded code position instead, we would see
                    264: \ that ?EXIT compiles to several threaded-code words, and could use
                    265: \ different profile points for them.  However, usually dealing with
                    266: \ the source is more practical.
                    267: 
                    268: \ Another benefit is that we can ask for profiling anywhere in a
                    269: \ control-flow word (even before it compiles its own stuff).
                    270: 
                    271: \ Potential problem: Consider "COMPILING ] [" where COMPILING compiles
                    272: \ a whole colon definition (and triggers our profiler), but during the
                    273: \ compilation of the colon definition there is no parsing.  Afterwards
                    274: \ you get interpret state at first (no profiling, either), but after
                    275: \ the "]" you get parsing in compile state, and PROFILE-THIS gets
                    276: \ called (and compiles code that is never executed).  It would be
                    277: \ better if we had a way of knowing whether we are in a colon def or
                    278: \ not (and used that knowledge instead of STATE).
                    279: 
1.6       anton     280: Defer before-word-profile ( -- )
                    281: ' noop IS before-word-profile
1.1       anton     282: 
1.6       anton     283: : before-word1 ( -- )
                    284:     before-word-profile defers before-word ;
1.1       anton     285: 
1.6       anton     286: ' before-word1 IS before-word
1.1       anton     287: 
1.6       anton     288: : profile-this-compiling ( -- )
                    289:     state @ if
                    290:        profile-this
                    291:        ['] noop IS before-word-profile
                    292:     endif ;
                    293: 
                    294: : cock-profiler ( -- )
                    295:     \ as in cock the gun - pull the trigger
                    296:     ['] profile-this-compiling IS before-word-profile
                    297:     [ count-calls? ] [if] \ we are at a non-colondef profile point
                    298:        last-colondef-profile @ profile-straight-line off
                    299:     [endif]
                    300: ;
1.1       anton     301: 
                    302: : hook-profiling-into ( "name" -- )
                    303:     \ make (deferred word) "name" call cock-profiler, too
                    304:     ' >body >r :noname
1.6       anton     305:     POSTPONE cock-profiler
1.1       anton     306:     r@ @ compile, \ old hook behaviour
                    307:     POSTPONE ;
                    308:     r> ! ; \ change hook behaviour
                    309: 
                    310: : note-execute ( -- )
1.7     ! anton     311:     \ end of BB due to execute, dodefer, perform
        !           312:     profile-this \ should actually happen after the word, but the
        !           313:                  \ error is probably small
1.1       anton     314: ;
                    315: 
                    316: : note-call ( addr -- )
                    317:     \ addr is the body address of a called colon def or does handler
1.5       anton     318:     dup ['] (does>2) >body = if \ adjust does handler address
                    319:        4 cells here 1 cells - +!
1.1       anton     320:     endif
1.7     ! anton     321:     { addr }
        !           322:     current-profile-point @ { lastbb }
        !           323:     profile-this
        !           324:     current-profile-point @ { thisbb }
        !           325:     thisbb new-call { call-node }
        !           326:     over 3 cells + @ ['] dinc >body = if
1.5       anton     327:        \ non-library call
1.7     ! anton     328:     !! update profile-bblenpi of last and current pp
        !           329:        addr cell+ @ { callee-pp }
        !           330:        callee-pp profile-postlude @ thisbb profile-callee-postlude !
        !           331:        call-node callee-pp profile-calls insert-list
1.5       anton     332:     else ( addr call-prof-point )
1.7     ! anton     333:        call-node library-calls insert-list
1.5       anton     334:     endif ;
1.4       anton     335: 
1.1       anton     336: : prof-compile, ( xt -- )
1.4       anton     337:     in-compile,? @ if
                    338:        DEFERS compile, EXIT
                    339:     endif
1.6       anton     340:     1 current-profile-point @ profile-bblen +!
1.7     ! anton     341:     dup CASE
        !           342:        ['] execute of note-execute endof
        !           343:        ['] perform of note-execute endof
        !           344:        dup >does-code if
        !           345:            dup >does-code note-call
        !           346:        then
        !           347:        dup >code-address CASE
        !           348:            docol:   OF dup >body note-call ENDOF
        !           349:            dodefer: OF note-execute ENDOF
        !           350:            \ dofield: OF >body @ POSTPONE literal ['] + peephole-compile, EXIT ENDOF
        !           351:            \ code words and ;code-defined words (code words could be optimized):
        !           352:        ENDCASE
1.1       anton     353:     ENDCASE
                    354:     DEFERS compile, ;
                    355: 
1.4       anton     356: : :-hook-profile ( -- )
                    357:     defers :-hook
                    358:     next-profile-point-p @
                    359:     profile-this
1.7     ! anton     360:     @ dup last-colondef-profile ! ( current-profile-point )
        !           361:     1 over profile-bblenpi !
1.4       anton     362:     profile-colondef? on ;
                    363: 
1.7     ! anton     364: : exit-hook-profile ( -- )
        !           365:     defers exit-hook
        !           366:     1 last-colondef-profile @ profile-exits +! ;
        !           367: 
        !           368: : ;-hook-profile ( -- )
        !           369:     \ ;-hook is called before the POSTPONE EXIT
        !           370:     defers ;-hook
        !           371:     last-colondef-profile @ { col }
        !           372:     current-profile-point @ { bb }
        !           373:     col profile-bblen @ col profile-prelude +!
        !           374:     col profile-exits @ 0= if
        !           375:        col bb profile-tailof !
        !           376:        bb profile-bblen @ bb profile-callee-postlude @ +
        !           377:        col profile-postlude !
        !           378:        1 bb profile-bblenpi !
        !           379:        \ not counting the EXIT
        !           380:     endif ;
        !           381: 
1.6       anton     382: hook-profiling-into then-like
                    383: \ hook-profiling-into if-like    \ subsumed by other-control-flow
                    384: \ hook-profiling-into ahead-like \ subsumed by other-control-flow
                    385: hook-profiling-into other-control-flow
                    386: hook-profiling-into begin-like
                    387: hook-profiling-into again-like
                    388: hook-profiling-into until-like
1.1       anton     389: ' :-hook-profile IS :-hook
1.4       anton     390: ' prof-compile, IS compile,
1.7     ! anton     391: ' exit-hook-profile IS exit-hook
        !           392: ' ;-hook-profile IS ;-hook

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