Annotation of gforth/prof-inline.fs, revision 1.6

1.1       anton       1: \ get some data on potential (partial) inlining
                      2: 
                      3: \ Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
                      4: 
                      5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                      9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
                     20: 
                     21: 
                     22: \ relies on some Gforth internals
                     23: 
                     24: \ !! assumption: each file is included only once; otherwise you get
                     25: \ the counts for just one of the instances of the file.  This can be
                     26: \ fixed by making sure that every source position occurs only once as
                     27: \ a profile point.
                     28: 
                     29: true constant count-calls? \ do some profiling of colon definitions etc.
                     30: 
                     31: \ for true COUNT-CALLS?:
                     32: 
                     33: \ What data do I need for evaluating the effectiveness of (partial) inlining?
                     34: 
                     35: \ static and dynamic counts of everything:
                     36: 
                     37: \ original BB length (histogram and average)
                     38: \ BB length with partial inlining (histogram and average)
                     39: \   since we cannot partially inline library calls, we use a parameter
                     40: \   that represents the amount of partial inlining we can expect there.
                     41: \ number of tail calls (original and after partial inlining)
                     42: \ number of calls (original and after partial inlining)
                     43: \ reason for BB end: call, return, execute, branch
                     44: 
                     45: \ how many static calls are there to a word?  How many of the dynamic
                     46: \ calls call just a single word?
                     47: 
1.2       anton      48: \ how much does inlining called-once words help?
                     49: \ how much does inlining words without control flow help?
                     50: \ how much does partial inlining help?
                     51: \ what's the overlap?
                     52: \ optimizing return-to-returns (tail calls), return-to-calls, call-to-calls
                     53: 
1.1       anton      54: struct
1.3       anton      55:     cell% field list-next
1.2       anton      56: end-struct list%
                     57: 
                     58: list%
1.1       anton      59:     cell% 2* field profile-count
                     60:     cell% 2* field profile-sourcepos
1.6     ! anton      61:     cell% field profile-char \ character position in line
        !            62:     cell% field profile-bblen \ number of primitives in BB
        !            63:     cell% field profile-colondef? \ is this a colon definition start
        !            64:     cell% field profile-calls \ static calls to the colon def (calls%)
        !            65:     cell% field profile-straight-line \ may contain calls, but no other CF
        !            66:     cell% field profile-calls-from \ static calls in the colon def
1.1       anton      67: end-struct profile% \ profile point
                     68: 
1.2       anton      69: list%
1.3       anton      70:     cell% field calls-call \ ptr to profile point of bb containing the call
1.2       anton      71: end-struct calls%
                     72: 
1.1       anton      73: variable profile-points \ linked list of profile%
                     74: 0 profile-points !
                     75: variable next-profile-point-p \ the address where the next pp will be stored
                     76: profile-points next-profile-point-p !
1.3       anton      77: variable last-colondef-profile \ pointer to the pp of last colon definition
                     78: variable current-profile-point
1.5       anton      79: variable library-calls 0 library-calls ! \ list of calls to library colon defs
1.4       anton      80: variable in-compile,? in-compile,? off
1.6     ! anton      81: variable all-bbs 0 all-bbs ! \ list of all basic blocks
1.2       anton      82: 
                     83: \ list stuff
                     84: 
1.3       anton      85: : map-list ( ... list xt -- ... )
                     86:     { xt } begin { list }
                     87:        list while
                     88:            list xt execute
                     89:            list list-next @
                     90:     repeat ;
                     91: 
                     92: : drop-1+ drop 1+ ;
                     93: 
                     94: : list-length ( list -- u )
                     95:     0 swap ['] drop-1+ map-list ;
                     96: 
                     97: : insert-list ( listp listpp -- )
                     98:     \ insert list node listp into list pointed to by listpp in front
                     99:     tuck @ over list-next !
                    100:     swap ! ;
                    101: 
                    102: : insert-list-end ( listp listppp -- )
                    103:     \ insert list node listp into list, with listppp indicating the
                    104:     \ position to insert at, and indicating the position behind the
                    105:     \ new element afterwards.
                    106:     2dup @ insert-list
                    107:     swap list-next swap ! ;
1.2       anton     108: 
1.3       anton     109: \ calls
                    110: 
                    111: : new-call ( profile-point -- call )
                    112:     calls% %alloc tuck calls-call ! ;
1.2       anton     113: 
                    114: \ profile-point stuff   
                    115: 
1.1       anton     116: : new-profile-point ( -- addr )
                    117:     profile% %alloc >r
                    118:     0. r@ profile-count 2!
                    119:     current-sourcepos r@ profile-sourcepos 2!
                    120:     >in @ r@ profile-char !
1.6     ! anton     121:     r@ profile-colondef? off
        !           122:     0 r@ profile-bblen !
        !           123:     0 r@ profile-calls !
        !           124:     r@ profile-straight-line on
        !           125:     0 r@ profile-calls-from !
1.3       anton     126:     r@ next-profile-point-p insert-list-end
                    127:     r@ current-profile-point !
1.6     ! anton     128:     r@ new-call all-bbs insert-list
1.1       anton     129:     r> ;
                    130: 
                    131: : print-profile ( -- )
                    132:     profile-points @ begin
                    133:        dup while
                    134:            dup >r
                    135:            r@ profile-sourcepos 2@ .sourcepos ." :"
                    136:            r@ profile-char @ 0 .r ." : "
                    137:            r@ profile-count 2@ 0 d.r cr
1.2       anton     138:            r> list-next @
1.1       anton     139:     repeat
                    140:     drop ;
                    141: 
                    142: : print-profile-coldef ( -- )
                    143:     profile-points @ begin
                    144:        dup while
                    145:            dup >r
                    146:            r@ profile-colondef? @ if
                    147:                r@ profile-sourcepos 2@ .sourcepos ." :"
                    148:                r@ profile-char @ 3 .r ." : "
                    149:                r@ profile-count 2@ 10 d.r
                    150:                r@ profile-straight-line @ space 2 .r
1.3       anton     151:                r@ profile-calls @ list-length 4 .r
1.1       anton     152:                cr
                    153:            endif
1.2       anton     154:            r> list-next @
1.1       anton     155:     repeat
                    156:     drop ;
                    157: 
1.3       anton     158: : 1= ( u -- f )
                    159:     1 = ;
                    160: 
                    161: : 2= ( u -- f )
                    162:     2 = ;
                    163: 
                    164: : 3= ( u -- f )
                    165:     3 = ;
                    166: 
                    167: : 1u> ( u -- f )
                    168:     1 u> ;
                    169: 
                    170: : call-count+ ( ud1 callp -- ud2 )
                    171:     calls-call @ profile-count 2@ d+ ;
                    172: 
1.5       anton     173: : count-dyncalls ( calls -- ud )
                    174:     0. rot ['] call-count+ map-list ;
                    175: 
                    176: : add-calls ( statistics1 xt-test profpp -- statistics2 xt-test )
                    177:     \ add statistics for callee profpp up, if the number of static
                    178:     \ calls to profpp satisfies xt-test ( u -- f ); see below for what
                    179:     \ statistics are computed.
1.3       anton     180:     { xt-test p }
1.5       anton     181:     p profile-colondef? @ if
1.3       anton     182:        p profile-calls @ { calls }
                    183:        calls list-length { stat }
1.5       anton     184:        stat xt-test execute if
                    185:            { d: ud-dyn-callee d: ud-dyn-caller u-stat u-exec-callees u-callees }
                    186:            ud-dyn-callee p profile-count 2@ 2dup { d: de } d+
                    187:            ud-dyn-caller calls count-dyncalls 2dup { d: dr } d+
                    188:            u-stat stat +
                    189:            u-exec-callees de dr d<> -
                    190:            u-callees 1+
1.3       anton     191:        endif
                    192:     endif
                    193:     xt-test ;
                    194: 
                    195: : print-stat-line ( xt -- )
1.5       anton     196:     >r 0. 0. 0 0 0 r> profile-points @ ['] add-calls map-list drop
1.3       anton     197:     ( ud-dyn-callee ud-dyn-caller u-stat )
1.5       anton     198:     6 u.r 7 u.r 7 u.r 12 ud.r 12 ud.r space ;
                    199: 
                    200: : print-library-stats ( -- )
                    201:     library-calls @ list-length 20 u.r \ static callers
                    202:     library-calls @ count-dyncalls 12 ud.r \ dynamic callers
                    203:     13 spaces ;
1.3       anton     204: 
1.6     ! anton     205: : bblen+ ( u1 callp -- u2 )
        !           206:     calls-call @ profile-bblen @ + ;
        !           207: 
        !           208: : dyn-bblen+ ( ud1 callp -- ud2 )
        !           209:     calls-call @ dup profile-count 2@ rot profile-bblen @ 1 m*/ d+ ;
        !           210:     
        !           211: : print-bb-statistics ( -- )
        !           212:     ." static     dynamic" cr
        !           213:     all-bbs @ list-length 6 u.r all-bbs @ count-dyncalls 12 ud.r ."  basic blocks" cr
        !           214:     0 all-bbs @ ['] bblen+ map-list 6 u.r
        !           215:     0. all-bbs @ ['] dyn-bblen+ map-list 12 ud.r ."  primitives" cr
        !           216:     ;
        !           217: 
1.3       anton     218: : print-statistics ( -- )
1.5       anton     219:     ." callee exec'd static  dyn-caller  dyn-callee   condition" cr
1.3       anton     220:     ['] 0=  print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with 0 callers" cr
                    221:     ['] 1=  print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with 1 callers" cr
                    222:     ['] 2=  print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with 2 callers" cr
                    223:     ['] 3=  print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with 3 callers" cr
                    224:     ['] 1u> print-stat-line ." calls to coldefs with >1 callers" cr
1.5       anton     225:     print-library-stats     ." library calls" cr
1.6     ! anton     226:     print-bb-statistics
1.3       anton     227:     ;
                    228: 
1.1       anton     229: : dinc ( profilep -- )
                    230:     \ increment double pointed to by d-addr
                    231:     profile-count dup 2@ 1. d+ rot 2! ;
                    232: 
                    233: : profile-this ( -- )
1.4       anton     234:     in-compile,? @ in-compile,? on
                    235:     new-profile-point POSTPONE literal POSTPONE dinc
                    236:     in-compile,? ! ;
1.1       anton     237: 
                    238: \ Various words trigger PROFILE-THIS.  In order to avoid getting
                    239: \ several calls to PROFILE-THIS from a compiling word (like ?EXIT), we
                    240: \ just wait until the next word is parsed by the text interpreter (in
                    241: \ compile state) and call PROFILE-THIS only once then.  The whole
                    242: \ BEFORE-WORD hooking etc. is there for this.
                    243: 
                    244: \ The reason that we do this is because we use the source position for
                    245: \ the profiling information, and there's only one source position for
                    246: \ ?EXIT.  If we used the threaded code position instead, we would see
                    247: \ that ?EXIT compiles to several threaded-code words, and could use
                    248: \ different profile points for them.  However, usually dealing with
                    249: \ the source is more practical.
                    250: 
                    251: \ Another benefit is that we can ask for profiling anywhere in a
                    252: \ control-flow word (even before it compiles its own stuff).
                    253: 
                    254: \ Potential problem: Consider "COMPILING ] [" where COMPILING compiles
                    255: \ a whole colon definition (and triggers our profiler), but during the
                    256: \ compilation of the colon definition there is no parsing.  Afterwards
                    257: \ you get interpret state at first (no profiling, either), but after
                    258: \ the "]" you get parsing in compile state, and PROFILE-THIS gets
                    259: \ called (and compiles code that is never executed).  It would be
                    260: \ better if we had a way of knowing whether we are in a colon def or
                    261: \ not (and used that knowledge instead of STATE).
                    262: 
1.6     ! anton     263: Defer before-word-profile ( -- )
        !           264: ' noop IS before-word-profile
1.1       anton     265: 
1.6     ! anton     266: : before-word1 ( -- )
        !           267:     before-word-profile defers before-word ;
1.1       anton     268: 
1.6     ! anton     269: ' before-word1 IS before-word
1.1       anton     270: 
1.6     ! anton     271: : profile-this-compiling ( -- )
        !           272:     state @ if
        !           273:        profile-this
        !           274:        ['] noop IS before-word-profile
        !           275:     endif ;
        !           276: 
        !           277: : cock-profiler ( -- )
        !           278:     \ as in cock the gun - pull the trigger
        !           279:     ['] profile-this-compiling IS before-word-profile
        !           280:     [ count-calls? ] [if] \ we are at a non-colondef profile point
        !           281:        last-colondef-profile @ profile-straight-line off
        !           282:     [endif]
        !           283: ;
1.1       anton     284: 
                    285: : hook-profiling-into ( "name" -- )
                    286:     \ make (deferred word) "name" call cock-profiler, too
                    287:     ' >body >r :noname
1.6     ! anton     288:     POSTPONE cock-profiler
1.1       anton     289:     r@ @ compile, \ old hook behaviour
                    290:     POSTPONE ;
                    291:     r> ! ; \ change hook behaviour
                    292: 
                    293: : note-execute ( -- )
                    294:     \ end of BB due to execute
                    295: ;
                    296: 
                    297: : note-call ( addr -- )
                    298:     \ addr is the body address of a called colon def or does handler
1.5       anton     299:     dup ['] (does>2) >body = if \ adjust does handler address
                    300:        4 cells here 1 cells - +!
1.1       anton     301:     endif
1.5       anton     302:     profile-this current-profile-point @ new-call
                    303:     over 3 cells + @ ['] dinc >body = if ( addr call-prof-point )
                    304:        \ non-library call
                    305:         swap cell+ @ profile-calls insert-list
                    306:     else ( addr call-prof-point )
                    307:        library-calls insert-list drop
                    308:     endif ;
1.4       anton     309: 
1.1       anton     310: : prof-compile, ( xt -- )
1.4       anton     311:     in-compile,? @ if
                    312:        DEFERS compile, EXIT
                    313:     endif
1.6     ! anton     314:     1 current-profile-point @ profile-bblen +!
1.1       anton     315:     dup >does-code if
                    316:        dup >does-code note-call
                    317:     then
                    318:     dup >code-address CASE
                    319:        docol:   OF dup >body note-call ENDOF
                    320:        dodefer: OF note-execute ENDOF
                    321:        \ dofield: OF >body @ POSTPONE literal ['] + peephole-compile, EXIT ENDOF
                    322:        \ code words and ;code-defined words (code words could be optimized):
                    323:     ENDCASE
                    324:     DEFERS compile, ;
                    325: 
1.4       anton     326: : :-hook-profile ( -- )
                    327:     defers :-hook
                    328:     next-profile-point-p @
                    329:     profile-this
                    330:     @ dup last-colondef-profile !
                    331:     profile-colondef? on ;
                    332: 
1.6     ! anton     333: hook-profiling-into then-like
        !           334: \ hook-profiling-into if-like    \ subsumed by other-control-flow
        !           335: \ hook-profiling-into ahead-like \ subsumed by other-control-flow
        !           336: hook-profiling-into other-control-flow
        !           337: hook-profiling-into begin-like
        !           338: hook-profiling-into again-like
        !           339: hook-profiling-into until-like
1.1       anton     340: ' :-hook-profile IS :-hook
1.4       anton     341: ' prof-compile, IS compile,

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