File:  [gforth] / gforth / prims2x.fs
Revision 1.73: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Jan 23 17:05:40 2001 UTC (23 years, 1 month ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
minor changes

    1: \ converts primitives to, e.g., C code 
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
   20: 
   21: 
   22: \ This is not very nice (hard limits, no checking, assumes 1 chars = 1).
   23: \ And it grew even worse when it aged.
   24: 
   25: \ Optimizations:
   26: \ superfluous stores are removed. GCC removes the superfluous loads by itself
   27: \ TOS and FTOS can be kept in register( variable)s.
   28: \ 
   29: \ Problems:
   30: \ The TOS optimization is somewhat hairy. The problems by example:
   31: \ 1) dup ( w -- w w ): w=TOS; sp-=1; sp[1]=w; TOS=w;
   32: \    The store is not superfluous although the earlier opt. would think so
   33: \    Alternatively:    sp[0]=TOS; w=TOS; sp-=1; TOS=w;
   34: \ 2) ( -- .. ): sp[0] = TOS; ... /* This additional store is necessary */
   35: \ 3) ( .. -- ): ... TOS = sp[0]; /* as well as this load */
   36: \ 4) ( -- ): /* but here they are unnecessary */
   37: \ 5) Words that call NEXT themselves have to be done very carefully.
   38: \
   39: \ To do:
   40: \ add the store optimization for doubles
   41: \ regarding problem 1 above: It would be better (for over) to implement
   42: \ 	the alternative
   43: 
   44: warnings off
   45: 
   46: [IFUNDEF] vocabulary	\ we are executed just with kernel image
   47: 			\ load the rest that is needed
   48: 			\ (require fails because this file is needed from a
   49: 			\ different directory with the wordlibraries)
   50: include ./search.fs			
   51: include ./extend.fs
   52: [THEN]
   53: 
   54: [IFUNDEF] environment?
   55: include ./environ.fs
   56: [THEN]
   57: 
   58: : struct% struct ; \ struct is redefined in gray
   59: 
   60: include ./gray.fs
   61: 
   62: 32 constant max-effect \ number of things on one side of a stack effect
   63: 4 constant max-stacks  \ the max. number of stacks (including inst-stream).
   64: 255 constant maxchar
   65: maxchar 1+ constant eof-char
   66: #tab constant tab-char
   67: #lf constant nl-char
   68: 
   69: variable rawinput \ pointer to next character to be scanned
   70: variable endrawinput \ pointer to the end of the input (the char after the last)
   71: variable cookedinput \ pointer to the next char to be parsed
   72: variable line \ line number of char pointed to by input
   73: variable line-start \ pointer to start of current line (for error messages)
   74: 0 line !
   75: 2variable filename \ filename of original input file
   76: 0 0 filename 2!
   77: 2variable f-comment
   78: 0 0 f-comment 2!
   79: variable skipsynclines \ are sync lines ("#line ...") invisible to the parser?
   80: skipsynclines on 
   81: 
   82: : th ( addr1 n -- addr2 )
   83:     cells + ;
   84: 
   85: : holds ( addr u -- )
   86:     \ like HOLD, but for a string
   87:     tuck + swap 0 +do
   88: 	1- dup c@ hold
   89:     loop
   90:     drop ;
   91: 
   92: : start ( -- addr )
   93:  cookedinput @ ;
   94: 
   95: : end ( addr -- addr u )
   96:  cookedinput @ over - ;
   97: 
   98: : print-error-line ( -- )
   99:     \ print the current line and position
  100:     line-start @ endrawinput @ over - 2dup nl-char scan drop nip ( start end )
  101:     over - type cr
  102:     line-start @ rawinput @ over - typewhite ." ^" cr ;
  103: 
  104: : ?print-error { f addr u -- }
  105:     f ?not? if
  106: 	outfile-id >r try
  107: 	    stderr to outfile-id
  108: 	    filename 2@ type ." :" line @ 0 .r ." : " addr u type cr
  109: 	    print-error-line
  110: 	    0
  111: 	recover endtry
  112: 	r> to outfile-id throw
  113: 	abort
  114:     endif ;
  115: 
  116: : quote ( -- )
  117:     [char] " emit ;
  118: 
  119: variable output          \ xt ( -- ) of output word for simple primitives
  120: variable output-combined \ xt ( -- ) of output word for combined primitives
  121: 
  122: : printprim ( -- )
  123:  output @ execute ;
  124: 
  125: struct%
  126:     cell%    field stack-number \ the number of this stack
  127:     cell% 2* field stack-pointer \ stackpointer name
  128:     cell% 2* field stack-typename \ name for default type of stack items
  129:     cell% 2* field stack-cast \ cast string for assignments to stack elements
  130:     cell%    field stack-in-index-xt \ ( in-size item -- in-index )
  131: end-struct stack%
  132: 
  133: struct%
  134:  cell% 2* field item-name   \ name, excluding stack prefixes
  135:  cell%    field item-stack  \ descriptor for the stack used, 0 is default
  136:  cell%    field item-type   \ descriptor for the item type
  137:  cell%    field item-offset \ offset in stack items, 0 for the deepest element
  138:  cell%	  field item-first  \ true if this is the first occurence of the item
  139: end-struct item%
  140: 
  141: struct%
  142:     cell% 2* field type-c-name
  143:     cell%    field type-stack \ default stack
  144:     cell%    field type-size  \ size of type in stack items
  145:     cell%    field type-fetch \ xt of fetch code generator ( item -- )
  146:     cell%    field type-store \ xt of store code generator ( item -- )
  147: end-struct type%
  148: 
  149: variable next-stack-number 0 next-stack-number !
  150: create stacks max-stacks cells allot \ array of stacks
  151: 
  152: : stack-in-index ( in-size item -- in-index )
  153:     item-offset @ - 1- ;
  154: 
  155: : inst-in-index ( in-size item -- in-index )
  156:     nip dup item-offset @ swap item-type @ type-size @ + 1- ;
  157: 
  158: : make-stack ( addr-ptr u1 addr-stack u2 addr-cast u3 "stack-name" -- )
  159:     create stack% %allot >r
  160:     r@ stacks next-stack-number @ th !
  161:     next-stack-number @ r@ stack-number !  1 next-stack-number +!
  162:     save-mem r@ stack-cast 2!
  163:     save-mem r@ stack-typename 2!
  164:     save-mem r@ stack-pointer 2! 
  165:     ['] stack-in-index r> stack-in-index-xt ! ;
  166: 
  167: \ stack items
  168: 
  169: : init-item ( addr u addr1 -- )
  170:     \ initialize item at addr1 with name addr u
  171:     \ !! remove stack prefix
  172:     dup item% %size erase
  173:     item-name 2! ;
  174: 
  175: : map-items { addr end xt -- }
  176:     \ perform xt for all items in array addr...end
  177:     end addr ?do
  178: 	i xt execute
  179:     item% %size +loop ;
  180: 
  181: \ various variables for storing stuff of one primitive
  182: 
  183: struct%
  184:     cell% 2* field prim-name
  185:     cell% 2* field prim-wordset
  186:     cell% 2* field prim-c-name
  187:     cell% 2* field prim-doc
  188:     cell% 2* field prim-c-code
  189:     cell% 2* field prim-forth-code
  190:     cell% 2* field prim-stack-string
  191:     item% max-effect * field prim-effect-in
  192:     item% max-effect * field prim-effect-out
  193:     cell%    field prim-effect-in-end
  194:     cell%    field prim-effect-out-end
  195:     cell% max-stacks * field prim-stacks-in  \ number of in items per stack
  196:     cell% max-stacks * field prim-stacks-out \ number of out items per stack
  197: end-struct prim%
  198: 
  199: : make-prim ( -- prim )
  200:     prim% %alloc { p }
  201:     s" " p prim-doc 2! s" " p prim-forth-code 2! s" " p prim-wordset 2!
  202:     p ;
  203: 
  204: 0 value prim
  205: 
  206: wordlist constant primitives
  207: 
  208: : create-prim ( prim -- )
  209:     get-current >r
  210:     primitives set-current
  211:     dup prim-name 2@ nextname constant
  212:     r> set-current ;
  213: 
  214: : stack-in ( stack -- addr )
  215:     \ address of number of stack items in effect in
  216:     stack-number @ cells prim prim-stacks-in + ;
  217: 
  218: : stack-out ( stack -- addr )
  219:     \ address of number of stack items in effect out
  220:     stack-number @ cells prim prim-stacks-out + ;
  221: 
  222: \ global vars
  223: variable c-line
  224: 2variable c-filename
  225: variable name-line
  226: 2variable name-filename
  227: 2variable last-name-filename
  228: Variable function-number 0 function-number !
  229: 
  230: \ for several reasons stack items of a word are stored in a wordlist
  231: \ since neither forget nor marker are implemented yet, we make a new
  232: \ wordlist for every word and store it in the variable items
  233: variable items
  234: 
  235: \ a few more set ops
  236: 
  237: : bit-equivalent ( w1 w2 -- w3 )
  238:  xor invert ;
  239: 
  240: : complement ( set1 -- set2 )
  241:  empty ['] bit-equivalent binary-set-operation ;
  242: 
  243: \ types
  244: 
  245: : stack-access ( n stack -- )
  246:     \ print a stack access at index n of stack
  247:     stack-pointer 2@ type
  248:     dup
  249:     if
  250: 	." [" 0 .r ." ]"
  251:     else
  252: 	drop ." TOS"
  253:     endif ;
  254: 
  255: : item-in-index { item -- n }
  256:     \ n is the index of item (in the in-effect)
  257:     item item-stack @ dup >r stack-in @ ( in-size r:stack )
  258:     item r> stack-in-index-xt @ execute ;
  259: 
  260: : fetch-single ( item -- )
  261:  \ fetch a single stack item from its stack
  262:  >r
  263:  r@ item-name 2@ type
  264:  ."  = (" 
  265:  r@ item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type ." ) "
  266:  r@ item-in-index r@ item-stack @ stack-access
  267:  ." ;" cr
  268:  rdrop ; 
  269: 
  270: : fetch-double ( item -- )
  271:  \ fetch a double stack item from its stack
  272:  >r
  273:  ." FETCH_DCELL("
  274:  r@ item-name 2@ type ." , "
  275:  r@ item-in-index r@ item-stack @ 2dup ." (Cell)" stack-access
  276:  ." , "                      -1 under+ ." (Cell)" stack-access
  277:  ." );" cr
  278:  rdrop ;
  279: 
  280: : same-as-in? ( item -- f )
  281:  \ f is true iff the offset and stack of item is the same as on input
  282:  >r
  283:  r@ item-name 2@ items @ search-wordlist 0=
  284:  abort" bug"
  285:  execute @
  286:  dup r@ =
  287:  if \ item first appeared in output
  288:    drop false
  289:  else
  290:    dup  item-stack  @ r@ item-stack  @ = 
  291:    swap item-offset @ r@ item-offset @ = and
  292:  endif
  293:  rdrop ;
  294: 
  295: : item-out-index ( item -- n )
  296:     \ n is the index of item (in the in-effect)
  297:     >r r@ item-stack @ stack-out @ r> item-offset @ - 1- ;
  298: 
  299: : really-store-single ( item -- )
  300:  >r
  301:  r@ item-out-index r@ item-stack @ stack-access ."  = "
  302:  r@ item-stack @ stack-cast 2@ type
  303:  r@ item-name 2@ type ." ;"
  304:  rdrop ;
  305: 
  306: : store-single ( item -- )
  307:  >r
  308:  r@ same-as-in?
  309:  if
  310:    r@ item-in-index 0= r@ item-out-index 0= xor
  311:    if
  312:        ." IF_" r@ item-stack @ stack-pointer 2@ type
  313:        ." TOS(" r@ really-store-single ." );" cr
  314:    endif
  315:  else
  316:    r@ really-store-single cr
  317:  endif
  318:  rdrop ;
  319: 
  320: : store-double ( item -- )
  321: \ !! store optimization is not performed, because it is not yet needed
  322:  >r
  323:  ." STORE_DCELL(" r@ item-name 2@ type ." , "
  324:  r@ item-out-index r@ item-stack @ 2dup stack-access
  325:  ." , "                       -1 under+ stack-access
  326:  ." );" cr
  327:  rdrop ;
  328: 
  329: : single ( -- xt1 xt2 n )
  330:     ['] fetch-single ['] store-single 1 ;
  331: 
  332: : double ( -- xt1 xt2 n )
  333:     ['] fetch-double ['] store-double 2 ;
  334: 
  335: : s, ( addr u -- )
  336: \ allocate a string
  337:  here swap dup allot move ;
  338: 
  339: wordlist constant prefixes
  340: 
  341: : declare ( addr "name" -- )
  342: \ remember that there is a stack item at addr called name
  343:  create , ;
  344: 
  345: : !default ( w addr -- )
  346:     dup @ if
  347: 	2drop \ leave nonzero alone
  348:     else
  349: 	!
  350:     endif ;
  351: 
  352: : create-type { addr u xt1 xt2 n stack -- } ( "prefix" -- )
  353:     \ describes a type
  354:     \ addr u specifies the C type name
  355:     \ stack effect entries of the type start with prefix
  356:     create type% %allot >r
  357:     addr u save-mem r@ type-c-name 2!
  358:     xt1   r@ type-fetch !
  359:     xt2   r@ type-store !
  360:     n     r@ type-size !
  361:     stack r@ type-stack !
  362:     rdrop ;
  363: 
  364: : type-prefix ( xt1 xt2 n stack "prefix" -- )
  365:     create-type
  366: does> ( item -- )
  367:     \ initialize item
  368:     { item typ }
  369:     typ item item-type !
  370:     typ type-stack @ item item-stack !default
  371:     item item-name 2@ items @ search-wordlist 0= if \ new name
  372: 	item item-name 2@ nextname item declare
  373: 	item item-first on
  374: 	\ typ type-c-name 2@ type space type  ." ;" cr
  375:     else
  376: 	drop
  377: 	item item-first off
  378:     endif ;
  379: 
  380: : execute-prefix ( item addr1 u1 -- )
  381:     \ execute the word ( item -- ) associated with the longest prefix
  382:     \ of addr1 u1
  383:     0 swap ?do
  384: 	dup i prefixes search-wordlist
  385: 	if \ ok, we have the type ( item addr1 xt )
  386: 	    nip execute
  387: 	    UNLOOP EXIT
  388: 	endif
  389: 	-1 s+loop
  390:     \ we did not find a type, abort
  391:     true abort" unknown prefix" ;
  392: 
  393: : declaration ( item -- )
  394:     dup item-name 2@ execute-prefix ;
  395: 
  396: : declaration-list ( addr1 addr2 -- )
  397:     ['] declaration map-items ;
  398: 
  399: : declarations ( -- )
  400:  wordlist dup items ! set-current
  401:  prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ declaration-list
  402:  prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ declaration-list ;
  403: 
  404: : print-declaration { item -- }
  405:     item item-first @ if
  406: 	item item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type space
  407: 	item item-name 2@ type ." ;" cr
  408:     endif ;
  409: 
  410: : print-declarations ( -- )
  411:     prim prim-effect-in  prim prim-effect-in-end  @ ['] print-declaration map-items
  412:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ ['] print-declaration map-items ;
  413:     
  414: : stack-prefix ( stack "prefix" -- )
  415:     name tuck nextname create ( stack length ) 2,
  416: does> ( item -- )
  417:     2@ { item stack prefix-length }
  418:     item item-name 2@ prefix-length /string item item-name 2!
  419:     stack item item-stack !
  420:     item declaration ;
  421: 
  422: s" sp" save-mem s" Cell"  save-mem s" (Cell)" make-stack data-stack 
  423: s" fp" save-mem s" Float" save-mem s" "       make-stack fp-stack
  424: s" rp" save-mem s" Cell"  save-mem s" (Cell)" make-stack return-stack
  425: s" IP" save-mem s" Cell"  save-mem s" error don't use # on results" make-stack inst-stream
  426: ' inst-in-index inst-stream stack-in-index-xt !
  427: \ !! initialize stack-in and stack-out
  428: 
  429: \ offset computation
  430: \ the leftmost (i.e. deepest) item has offset 0
  431: \ the rightmost item has the highest offset
  432: 
  433: : compute-offset { item xt -- }
  434:     \ xt specifies in/out; update stack-in/out and set item-offset
  435:     item item-type @ type-size @
  436:     item item-stack @ xt execute dup @ >r +!
  437:     r> item item-offset ! ;
  438: 
  439: : compute-offset-in ( addr1 addr2 -- )
  440:     ['] stack-in compute-offset ;
  441: 
  442: : compute-offset-out ( addr1 addr2 -- )
  443:     ['] stack-out compute-offset ;
  444: 
  445: : clear-stack { -- }
  446:     dup stack-in off stack-out off ;
  447: 
  448: : compute-offsets ( -- )
  449:     data-stack clear-stack  fp-stack clear-stack return-stack clear-stack
  450:     inst-stream clear-stack
  451:     prim prim-effect-in  prim prim-effect-in-end  @ ['] compute-offset-in  map-items
  452:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ ['] compute-offset-out map-items
  453:     inst-stream stack-out @ 0<> abort" # can only be on the input side" ;
  454: 
  455: : flush-a-tos { stack -- }
  456:     stack stack-out @ 0<> stack stack-in @ 0= and
  457:     if
  458: 	." IF_" stack stack-pointer 2@ 2dup type ." TOS("
  459: 	2dup type ." [0] = " type ." TOS);" cr
  460:     endif ;
  461: 
  462: : flush-tos ( -- )
  463:     data-stack   flush-a-tos
  464:     fp-stack     flush-a-tos
  465:     return-stack flush-a-tos ;
  466: 
  467: : fill-a-tos { stack -- }
  468:     stack stack-out @ 0= stack stack-in @ 0<> and
  469:     if
  470: 	." IF_" stack stack-pointer 2@ 2dup type ." TOS("
  471: 	2dup type ." TOS = " type ." [0]);" cr
  472:     endif ;
  473: 
  474: : fill-tos ( -- )
  475:     \ !! inst-stream for prefetching?
  476:     fp-stack     fill-a-tos
  477:     data-stack   fill-a-tos
  478:     return-stack fill-a-tos ;
  479: 
  480: : fetch ( addr -- )
  481:     dup item-type @ type-fetch @ execute ;
  482: 
  483: : fetches ( -- )
  484:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] fetch map-items ;
  485: 
  486: : stack-pointer-update { stack -- }
  487:     \ stack grow downwards
  488:     stack stack-in @ stack stack-out @ -
  489:     ?dup-if \ this check is not necessary, gcc would do this for us
  490: 	stack stack-pointer 2@ type ."  += " 0 .r ." ;" cr
  491:     endif ;
  492: 
  493: : inst-pointer-update ( -- )
  494:     inst-stream stack-in @ ?dup-if
  495: 	." INC_IP(" 0 .r ." );" cr
  496:     endif ;
  497: 
  498: : stack-pointer-updates ( -- )
  499:     inst-pointer-update
  500:     data-stack   stack-pointer-update
  501:     fp-stack     stack-pointer-update
  502:     return-stack stack-pointer-update ;
  503: 
  504: : store ( item -- )
  505: \ f is true if the item should be stored
  506: \ f is false if the store is probably not necessary
  507:  dup item-type @ type-store @ execute ;
  508: 
  509: : stores ( -- )
  510:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end @ ['] store map-items ;
  511: 
  512: : output-c-tail ( -- )
  513:     \ the final part of the generated C code
  514:     ." NEXT_P1;" cr
  515:     stores
  516:     fill-tos
  517:     ." NEXT_P2;" cr ;
  518: 
  519: : type-c ( c-addr u -- )
  520:     \ like TYPE, but replaces "TAIL;" with tail code
  521:     begin ( c-addr1 u1 )
  522: 	2dup s" TAIL;" search
  523:     while ( c-addr1 u1 c-addr3 u3 )
  524: 	2dup 2>r drop nip over - type
  525: 	output-c-tail
  526: 	2r> 5 /string
  527: 	\ !! resync #line missing
  528:     repeat
  529:     2drop type ;
  530: 
  531: : print-type-prefix ( type -- )
  532:     body> >head .name ;
  533: 
  534: : print-debug-arg { item -- }
  535:     ." fputs(" quote space item item-name 2@ type ." =" quote ." , vm_out); "
  536:     ." printarg_" item item-type @ print-type-prefix
  537:     ." (" item item-name 2@ type ." );" cr ;
  538:     
  539: : print-debug-args ( -- )
  540:     ." #ifdef VM_DEBUG" cr
  541:     ." if (vm_debug) {" cr
  542:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] print-debug-arg map-items
  543:     ." fputc('\n', vm_out);" cr
  544:     ." }" cr
  545:     ." #endif" cr ;
  546: 
  547: : print-entry ( -- )
  548:     ." I_" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." :" ;
  549:     
  550: : output-c ( -- ) 
  551:  print-entry ."  /* " prim prim-name 2@ type ."  ( " prim prim-stack-string 2@ type ." ) */" cr
  552:  ." /* " prim prim-doc 2@ type ."  */" cr
  553:  ." NAME(" quote prim prim-name 2@ type quote ." )" cr \ debugging
  554:  ." {" cr
  555:  ." DEF_CA" cr
  556:  print-declarations
  557:  ." NEXT_P0;" cr
  558:  flush-tos
  559:  fetches
  560:  print-debug-args
  561:  stack-pointer-updates
  562:  ." {" cr
  563:  ." #line " c-line @ . quote c-filename 2@ type quote cr
  564:  prim prim-c-code 2@ type-c
  565:  ." }" cr
  566:  output-c-tail
  567:  ." }" cr
  568:  cr
  569: ;
  570: 
  571: : disasm-arg { item -- }
  572:     item item-stack @ inst-stream = if
  573: 	."   fputc(' ', vm_out); "
  574: 	." printarg_" item item-type @ print-type-prefix
  575: 	." ((" item item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type ." )"
  576: 	." ip[" item item-offset @ 1+ 0 .r ." ]);" cr
  577:     endif ;
  578: 
  579: : disasm-args ( -- )
  580:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] disasm-arg map-items ;
  581: 
  582: : output-disasm ( -- )
  583:     \ generate code for disassembling VM instructions
  584:     ." if (ip[0] == prim[" function-number @ 0 .r ." ]) {" cr
  585:     ."   fputs(" quote prim prim-name 2@ type quote ." , vm_out);" cr
  586:     disasm-args
  587:     ."   ip += " inst-stream stack-in @ 1+ 0 .r ." ;" cr
  588:     ." } else " ;
  589: 
  590: : gen-arg-parm { item -- }
  591:     item item-stack @ inst-stream = if
  592: 	." , " item item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type space
  593: 	item item-name 2@ type
  594:     endif ;
  595: 
  596: : gen-args-parm ( -- )
  597:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] gen-arg-parm map-items ;
  598: 
  599: : gen-arg-gen { item -- }
  600:     item item-stack @ inst-stream = if
  601: 	."   genarg_" item item-type @ print-type-prefix
  602:         ." (ctp, " item item-name 2@ type ." );" cr
  603:     endif ;
  604: 
  605: : gen-args-gen ( -- )
  606:     prim prim-effect-in prim prim-effect-in-end @ ['] gen-arg-gen map-items ;
  607: 
  608: : output-gen ( -- )
  609:     \ generate C code for generating VM instructions
  610:     ." void gen_" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." (Inst **ctp" gen-args-parm ." )" cr
  611:     ." {" cr
  612:     ."   gen_inst(ctp, vm_prim[" function-number @ 0 .r ." ]);" cr
  613:     gen-args-gen
  614:     ." }" cr ;
  615: 
  616: : stack-used? { stack -- f }
  617:     stack stack-in @ stack stack-out @ or 0<> ;
  618: 
  619: : output-funclabel ( -- )
  620:   ." &I_" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." ," cr ;
  621: 
  622: : output-forthname ( -- )
  623:   '" emit prim prim-name 2@ type '" emit ." ," cr ;
  624: 
  625: : output-c-func ( -- )
  626: \ used for word libraries
  627:     ." Cell * I_" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." (Cell *SP, Cell **FP)      /* " prim prim-name 2@ type
  628:     ."  ( " prim prim-stack-string 2@ type ."  ) */" cr
  629:     ." /* " prim prim-doc 2@ type ."  */" cr
  630:     ." NAME(" quote prim prim-name 2@ type quote ." )" cr
  631:     \ debugging
  632:     ." {" cr
  633:     print-declarations
  634:     inst-stream  stack-used? IF ." Cell *ip=IP;" cr THEN
  635:     data-stack   stack-used? IF ." Cell *sp=SP;" cr THEN
  636:     fp-stack     stack-used? IF ." Cell *fp=*FP;" cr THEN
  637:     return-stack stack-used? IF ." Cell *rp=*RP;" cr THEN
  638:     flush-tos
  639:     fetches
  640:     stack-pointer-updates
  641:     fp-stack   stack-used? IF ." *FP=fp;" cr THEN
  642:     ." {" cr
  643:     ." #line " c-line @ . quote c-filename 2@ type quote cr
  644:     prim prim-c-code 2@ type
  645:     ." }" cr
  646:     stores
  647:     fill-tos
  648:     ." return (sp);" cr
  649:     ." }" cr
  650:     cr ;
  651: 
  652: : output-label ( -- )  
  653:     ." (Label)&&I_" prim prim-c-name 2@ type ." ," cr ;
  654: 
  655: : output-alias ( -- ) 
  656:     ( primitive-number @ . ." alias " ) ." Primitive " prim prim-name 2@ type cr ;
  657: 
  658: : output-forth ( -- )  
  659:     prim prim-forth-code @ 0=
  660:     IF    	\ output-alias
  661: 	\ this is bad for ec: an alias is compiled if tho word does not exist!
  662: 	\ JAW
  663:     ELSE  ." : " prim prim-name 2@ type ."   ( "
  664: 	prim prim-stack-string 2@ type ." )" cr
  665: 	prim prim-forth-code 2@ type cr
  666:     THEN ;
  667: 
  668: : output-tag-file ( -- )
  669:     name-filename 2@ last-name-filename 2@ compare if
  670: 	name-filename 2@ last-name-filename 2!
  671: 	#ff emit cr
  672: 	name-filename 2@ type
  673: 	." ,0" cr
  674:     endif ;
  675: 
  676: : output-tag ( -- )
  677:     output-tag-file
  678:     prim prim-name 2@ 1+ type
  679:     127 emit
  680:     space prim prim-name 2@ type space
  681:     1 emit
  682:     name-line @ 0 .r
  683:     ." ,0" cr ;
  684: 
  685: [IFDEF] documentation
  686: : register-doc ( -- )
  687:     get-current documentation set-current
  688:     prim prim-name 2@ nextname create
  689:     prim prim-name 2@ 2,
  690:     prim prim-stack-string 2@ condition-stack-effect 2,
  691:     prim prim-wordset 2@ 2,
  692:     prim prim-c-name 2@ condition-pronounciation 2,
  693:     prim prim-doc 2@ 2,
  694:     set-current ;
  695: [THEN]
  696: 
  697: 
  698: \ combining instructions
  699: 
  700: \ The input should look like this:
  701: 
  702: \ lit_+ = lit +
  703: 
  704: \ The output should look like this:
  705: 
  706: \  I_lit_+:
  707: \  {
  708: \  DEF_CA
  709: \  Cell _x_ip0;
  710: \  Cell _x_sp0;
  711: \  Cell _x_sp1;
  712: \  NEXT_P0;
  713: \  _x_ip0 = (Cell) IPTOS;
  714: \  _x_sp0 = (Cell) spTOS;
  715: \  INC_IP(1);
  716: \  /* sp += 0; */
  717: \  /* lit ( #w -- w ) */
  718: \  /*  */
  719: \  NAME("lit")
  720: \  {
  721: \  Cell w;
  722: \  w = (Cell) _x_ip0;
  723: \  #ifdef VM_DEBUG
  724: \  if (vm_debug) {
  725: \  fputs(" w=", vm_out); printarg_w (w);
  726: \  fputc('\n', vm_out);
  727: \  }
  728: \  #endif
  729: \  {
  730: \  #line 136 "./prim"
  731: \  }
  732: \  _x_sp1 = (Cell)w;
  733: \  }
  734: \  I_plus:	/* + ( n1 n2 -- n ) */
  735: \  /*  */
  736: \  NAME("+")
  737: \  {
  738: \  DEF_CA
  739: \  Cell n1;
  740: \  Cell n2;
  741: \  Cell n;
  742: \  NEXT_P0;
  743: \  n1 = (Cell) _x_sp0;
  744: \  n2 = (Cell) _x_sp1;
  745: \  #ifdef VM_DEBUG
  746: \  if (vm_debug) {
  747: \  fputs(" n1=", vm_out); printarg_n (n1);
  748: \  fputs(" n2=", vm_out); printarg_n (n2);
  749: \  fputc('\n', vm_out);
  750: \  }
  751: \  #endif
  752: \  {
  753: \  #line 516 "./prim"
  754: \  n = n1+n2;
  755: \  }
  756: \  NEXT_P1;
  757: \  _x_sp0 = (Cell)n;
  758: \  NEXT_P2;
  759: \  }
  760: \  NEXT_P1;
  761: \  spTOS = (Cell)_x_sp0;
  762: \  NEXT_P2;
  763: 
  764: 1000 constant max-combined
  765: create combined-prims max-combined cells allot
  766: variable num-combined
  767: 
  768: create current-depth max-stacks cells allot
  769: create max-depth     max-stacks cells allot
  770: create min-depth     max-stacks cells allot
  771: 
  772: : init-combined ( -- )
  773:     0 num-combined !
  774:     current-depth max-stacks cells erase
  775:     max-depth     max-stacks cells erase
  776:     min-depth     max-stacks cells erase
  777:     prim prim-effect-in  prim prim-effect-in-end  !
  778:     prim prim-effect-out prim prim-effect-out-end ! ;
  779: 
  780: : max! ( n addr -- )
  781:     tuck @ max swap ! ;
  782: 
  783: : min! ( n addr -- )
  784:     tuck @ min swap ! ;
  785: 
  786: : add-depths { p -- }
  787:     \ combine stack effect of p with *-depths
  788:     max-stacks 0 ?do
  789: 	current-depth i th @
  790: 	p prim-stacks-in  i th @ +
  791: 	dup max-depth i th max!
  792: 	p prim-stacks-out i th @ -
  793: 	dup min-depth i th min!
  794: 	current-depth i th !
  795:     loop ;
  796: 
  797: : add-prim ( addr u -- )
  798:     \ add primitive given by "addr u" to combined-prims
  799:     primitives search-wordlist s" unknown primitive" ?print-error
  800:     execute { p }
  801:     p combined-prims num-combined @ th !
  802:     1 num-combined +!
  803:     p add-depths ;
  804: 
  805: : compute-effects { q -- }
  806:     \ compute the stack effects of q from the depths
  807:     max-stacks 0 ?do
  808: 	max-depth i th @ dup
  809: 	q prim-stacks-in i th !
  810: 	current-depth i th @ -
  811: 	q prim-stacks-out i th !
  812:     loop ;
  813: 
  814: : make-effect-items { stack# items effect-endp -- }
  815:     \ effect-endp points to a pointer to the end of the current item-array
  816:     \ and has to be updated
  817:     stacks stack# th @ { stack }
  818:     items 0 +do
  819: 	effect-endp @ { item }
  820: 	i 0 <# #s stack stack-pointer 2@ holds [char] _ hold #> save-mem
  821: 	item item-name 2!
  822: 	stack item item-stack !
  823: 	0 item item-type !
  824: 	i item item-offset !
  825: 	item item-first on
  826: 	item% %size effect-endp +!
  827:     loop ;
  828: 
  829: : init-effects { q -- }
  830:     \ initialize effects field for FETCHES and STORES
  831:     max-stacks 0 ?do
  832: 	i q prim-stacks-in  i th @ q prim-effect-in-end  make-effect-items
  833: 	i q prim-stacks-out i th @ q prim-effect-out-end make-effect-items
  834:     loop ;
  835: 
  836: : process-combined ( -- )
  837:     prim compute-effects
  838:     prim init-effects
  839:     output-combined perform ;
  840: 
  841: \ C output
  842: 
  843: : print-item { n stack -- }
  844:     \ print nth stack item name
  845:     ." _" stack stack-typename 2@ type space
  846:     stack stack-pointer 2@ type n 0 .r ;
  847: 
  848: : print-declarations-combined ( -- )
  849:     max-stacks 0 ?do
  850: 	max-depth i th @ min-depth i th @ - 0 +do
  851: 	    i stacks j th @ print-item ." ;" cr
  852: 	loop
  853:     loop ;
  854:     
  855: : output-c-combined ( -- )
  856:     print-entry cr
  857:     \ debugging messages just in constituents
  858:     ." {" cr
  859:     ." DEF_CA" cr
  860:     print-declarations-combined
  861:     ." NEXT_P0;" cr
  862:     flush-tos
  863:     fetches
  864:     ;
  865: 
  866: : output-forth-combined ( -- )
  867:     ;
  868: 
  869: \ the parser
  870: 
  871: eof-char max-member \ the whole character set + EOF
  872: 
  873: : getinput ( -- n )
  874:  rawinput @ endrawinput @ =
  875:  if
  876:    eof-char
  877:  else
  878:    cookedinput @ c@
  879:  endif ;
  880: 
  881: :noname ( n -- )
  882:  dup bl > if
  883:   emit space
  884:  else
  885:   .
  886:  endif ;
  887: print-token !
  888: 
  889: : testchar? ( set -- f )
  890:  getinput member? ;
  891: ' testchar? test-vector !
  892: 
  893: : checksyncline ( -- )
  894:     \ when input points to a newline, check if the next line is a
  895:     \ sync line.  If it is, perform the appropriate actions.
  896:     rawinput @ >r
  897:     s" #line " r@ over compare 0<> if
  898: 	rdrop 1 line +! EXIT
  899:     endif
  900:     0. r> 6 chars + 20 >number drop >r drop line ! r> ( c-addr )
  901:     dup c@ bl = if
  902: 	char+ dup c@ [char] " <> abort" sync line syntax"
  903: 	char+ dup 100 [char] " scan drop swap 2dup - save-mem filename 2!
  904: 	char+
  905:     endif
  906:     dup c@ nl-char <> abort" sync line syntax"
  907:     skipsynclines @ if
  908: 	dup char+ rawinput !
  909: 	rawinput @ c@ cookedinput @ c!
  910:     endif
  911:     drop ;
  912: 
  913: : ?nextchar ( f -- )
  914:     s" syntax error, wrong char" ?print-error
  915:     rawinput @ endrawinput @ <> if
  916: 	rawinput @ c@
  917: 	1 chars rawinput +!
  918: 	1 chars cookedinput +!
  919: 	nl-char = if
  920: 	    checksyncline
  921: 	    rawinput @ line-start !
  922: 	endif
  923: 	rawinput @ c@ cookedinput @ c!
  924:     endif ;
  925: 
  926: : charclass ( set "name" -- )
  927:  ['] ?nextchar terminal ;
  928: 
  929: : .. ( c1 c2 -- set )
  930:  ( creates a set that includes the characters c, c1<=c<=c2 )
  931:  empty copy-set
  932:  swap 1+ rot do
  933:   i over add-member
  934:  loop ;
  935: 
  936: : ` ( -- terminal ) ( use: ` c )
  937:  ( creates anonymous terminal for the character c )
  938:  char singleton ['] ?nextchar make-terminal ;
  939: 
  940: char a char z ..  char A char Z ..  union char _ singleton union  charclass letter
  941: char 0 char 9 ..					charclass digit
  942: bl singleton tab-char over add-member			charclass white
  943: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member complement	charclass nonl
  944: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member
  945:     char : over add-member complement                   charclass nocolonnl
  946: bl 1+ maxchar .. char \ singleton complement intersection
  947:                                                         charclass nowhitebq
  948: bl 1+ maxchar ..                                        charclass nowhite
  949: char " singleton eof-char over add-member complement	charclass noquote
  950: nl-char singleton					charclass nl
  951: eof-char singleton					charclass eof
  952: 
  953: 
  954: (( letter (( letter || digit )) **
  955: )) <- c-ident ( -- )
  956: 
  957: (( ` # ?? (( letter || digit || ` : )) **
  958: )) <- stack-ident ( -- )
  959: 
  960: (( nowhitebq nowhite ** ))
  961: <- forth-ident ( -- )
  962: 
  963: Variable forth-flag
  964: Variable c-flag
  965: 
  966: (( (( ` e || ` E )) {{ start }} nonl ** 
  967:    {{ end evaluate }}
  968: )) <- eval-comment ( ... -- ... )
  969: 
  970: (( (( ` f || ` F )) {{ start }} nonl ** 
  971:    {{ end forth-flag @ IF type cr ELSE 2drop THEN }}
  972: )) <- forth-comment ( -- )
  973: 
  974: (( (( ` c || ` C )) {{ start }} nonl ** 
  975:    {{ end c-flag @ IF type cr ELSE 2drop THEN }}
  976: )) <- c-comment ( -- )
  977: 
  978: (( ` - nonl ** {{ 
  979: 	forth-flag @ IF ." [ELSE]" cr THEN
  980: 	c-flag @ IF ." #else" cr THEN }}
  981: )) <- else-comment
  982: 
  983: (( ` + {{ start }} nonl ** {{ end
  984: 	dup
  985: 	IF	c-flag @
  986: 		IF    ." #ifdef HAS_" bounds ?DO  I c@ toupper emit  LOOP cr
  987: 		THEN
  988: 		forth-flag @
  989: 		IF  ." has? " type ."  [IF]"  cr THEN
  990: 	ELSE	2drop
  991: 	    c-flag @      IF  ." #endif"  cr THEN
  992: 	    forth-flag @  IF  ." [THEN]"  cr THEN
  993: 	THEN }}
  994: )) <- if-comment
  995: 
  996: (( (( eval-comment || forth-comment || c-comment || else-comment || if-comment )) ?? nonl ** )) <- comment-body
  997: 
  998: (( ` \ comment-body nl )) <- comment ( -- )
  999: 
 1000: (( {{ start }} stack-ident {{ end 2 pick init-item item% %size + }} white ** )) **
 1001: <- stack-items
 1002: 
 1003: (( {{ prim prim-effect-in }}  stack-items {{ prim prim-effect-in-end ! }}
 1004:    ` - ` - white **
 1005:    {{ prim prim-effect-out }} stack-items {{ prim prim-effect-out-end ! }}
 1006: )) <- stack-effect ( -- )
 1007: 
 1008: (( {{ prim create-prim }}
 1009:    ` ( white ** {{ start }} stack-effect {{ end prim prim-stack-string 2! }} ` ) white **
 1010:    (( {{ start }} forth-ident {{ end prim prim-wordset 2! }} white **
 1011:       (( {{ start }}  c-ident {{ end prim prim-c-name 2! }} )) ??
 1012:    )) ??  nl
 1013:    (( ` " ` "  {{ start }} (( noquote ++ ` " )) ++ {{ end 1- prim prim-doc 2! }} ` " white ** nl )) ??
 1014:    {{ skipsynclines off line @ c-line ! filename 2@ c-filename 2! start }} (( nocolonnl nonl **  nl white ** )) ** {{ end prim prim-c-code 2! skipsynclines on }}
 1015:    (( ` :  white ** nl
 1016:       {{ start }} (( nonl ++  nl white ** )) ++ {{ end prim prim-forth-code 2! }}
 1017:    )) ?? {{  declarations compute-offsets printprim 1 function-number +! }}
 1018:    (( nl || eof ))
 1019: )) <- simple-primitive ( -- )
 1020: 
 1021: (( {{ init-combined }}
 1022:    ` = (( white ++ {{ start }} forth-ident {{ end add-prim }} )) ++
 1023:    (( nl || eof )) {{ process-combined }}
 1024: )) <- combined-primitive
 1025: 
 1026: (( {{ make-prim to prim
 1027:       line @ name-line ! filename 2@ name-filename 2!
 1028:       start }} forth-ident {{ end 2dup prim prim-name 2! prim prim-c-name 2! }}  white ++
 1029:    (( simple-primitive || combined-primitive ))
 1030: )) <- primitive ( -- )
 1031: 
 1032: (( (( comment || primitive || nl white ** )) ** eof ))
 1033: parser primitives2something
 1034: warnings @ [IF]
 1035: .( parser generated ok ) cr
 1036: [THEN]
 1037: 
 1038: : primfilter ( addr u -- )
 1039:     \ process the string at addr u
 1040:     over dup rawinput ! dup line-start ! cookedinput !
 1041:     + endrawinput !
 1042:     checksyncline
 1043:     primitives2something ;    
 1044: 
 1045: : process-file ( addr u xt-simple x-combined -- )
 1046:     output-combined ! output !
 1047:     save-mem 2dup filename 2!
 1048:     slurp-file
 1049:     warnings @ if
 1050: 	." ------------ CUT HERE -------------" cr  endif
 1051:     primfilter ;
 1052: 
 1053: \  : process      ( xt -- )
 1054: \      bl word count rot
 1055: \      process-file ;

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