File:  [gforth] / gforth / prims2x.fs
Revision 1.3: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Jul 7 14:59:26 1994 UTC (29 years, 8 months ago) by pazsan
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Made gray warnings-off-compatible
Added (type) as primitive

    1: \ This is not very nice (hard limits, no checking, assumes 1 chars = 1)
    2: 
    3: \ Optimizations:
    4: \ superfluous stores are removed. GCC removes the superfluous loads by itself
    5: \ TOS and FTOS can be kept in register( variable)s.
    6: \ 
    7: \ Problems:
    8: \ The TOS optimization is somewhat hairy. The problems by example:
    9: \ 1) dup ( w -- w w ): w=TOS; sp-=1; sp[1]=w; TOS=w;
   10: \    The store is not superfluous although the earlier opt. would think so
   11: \    Alternatively:    sp[0]=TOS; w=TOS; sp-=1; TOS=w;
   12: \ 2) ( -- .. ): sp[0] = TOS; ... /* This additional store is necessary */
   13: \ 3) ( .. -- ): ... TOS = sp[0]; /* as well as this load */
   14: \ 4) ( -- ): /* but here they are unnecessary */
   15: \ 5) Words that call NEXT themselves have to be done very carefully.
   16: \
   17: \ To do:
   18: \ add the store optimization for doubles
   19: \ regarding problem 1 above: It would be better (for over) to implement
   20: \ 	the alternative
   21: 
   22: warnings off
   23: 
   24: include gray.fs
   25: include search-order.fs
   26: 
   27: 100 constant max-effect \ number of things on one side of a stack effect
   28: 4096 constant batch-size \ no meaning, just make sure it's >0
   29: 255 constant maxchar
   30: maxchar 1+ constant eof-char
   31: 9 constant tab-char
   32: 10 constant nl-char
   33: 
   34: : read-whole-file ( c-addr1 file-id -- c-addr2 )
   35: \ reads the contents of the file file-id puts it into memory at c-addr1
   36: \ c-addr2 is the first address after the file block
   37:   begin ( c-addr file-id )
   38:     2dup batch-size swap read-file 
   39:     if
   40:       abort" I/O error"
   41:     endif
   42:     ( c-addr file-id actual-size ) rot over + -rot
   43:     batch-size <>
   44:   until
   45:   drop ;
   46: 
   47: variable input \ pointer to next character to be parsed
   48: variable endinput \ pointer to the end of the input (the char after the last)
   49: 
   50: : start ( -- addr )
   51:  input @ ;
   52: 
   53: : end ( addr -- addr u )
   54:  input @ over - ;
   55: 
   56: variable output \ xt ( -- ) of output word
   57: 
   58: : printprim ( -- )
   59:  output @ execute ;
   60: 
   61: : field
   62:  <builds-field ( n1 n2 -- n3 )
   63:  does>         ( addr1 -- addr2 )
   64:    @ + ;
   65: 
   66: : const-field
   67:  <builds-field ( n1 n2 -- n3 )
   68:  does>         ( addr -- w )
   69:    @ + @ ;
   70: 
   71: struct
   72:  2 cells field item-name
   73:  cell field item-d-offset
   74:  cell field item-f-offset
   75:  cell field item-type
   76: constant item-descr
   77: 
   78: 2variable forth-name
   79: 2variable wordset
   80: 2variable c-name
   81: 2variable doc
   82: 2variable c-code
   83: 2variable forth-code
   84: 2variable stack-string
   85: create effect-in  max-effect item-descr * allot
   86: create effect-out max-effect item-descr * allot
   87: variable effect-in-end ( pointer )
   88: variable effect-out-end ( pointer )
   89: 2variable effect-in-size
   90: 2variable effect-out-size
   91: 
   92: variable primitive-number -8 primitive-number !
   93: 
   94: \ for several reasons stack items of a word are stored in a wordlist
   95: \ since neither forget nor marker are implemented yet, we make a new
   96: \ wordlist for every word and store it in the variable items
   97: variable items
   98: 
   99: \ a few more set ops
  100: 
  101: : bit-equivalent ( w1 w2 -- w3 )
  102:  xor invert ;
  103: 
  104: : complement ( set1 -- set2 )
  105:  empty ['] bit-equivalent binary-set-operation ;
  106: 
  107: \ the parser
  108: 
  109: eof-char max-member \ the whole character set + EOF
  110: 
  111: : getinput ( -- n )
  112:  input @
  113:  dup endinput @ =
  114:  if
  115:    drop eof-char
  116:  else
  117:    c@
  118:  endif ;
  119: 
  120: :noname ( n -- )
  121:  dup bl > if
  122:   emit space
  123:  else
  124:   .
  125:  endif ;
  126: print-token !
  127: 
  128: : testchar? ( set -- f )
  129:  getinput member? ;
  130: ' testchar? test-vector !
  131: 
  132: : ?nextchar ( f -- )
  133:  ?not? if
  134:    ." syntax error" cr
  135:    getinput . cr
  136:    input @ endinput @ over - 100 min type cr
  137:    abort
  138:  endif
  139:  input @ endinput @ <> if
  140:    1 input +!
  141:  endif ;
  142: 
  143: : charclass ( set "name" -- )
  144:  ['] ?nextchar terminal ;
  145: 
  146: : .. ( c1 c2 -- set )
  147:  ( creates a set that includes the characters c, c1<=c<=c2 )
  148:  empty copy-set
  149:  swap 1+ rot do
  150:   i over add-member
  151:  loop ;
  152: 
  153: : ` ( -- terminal ) ( use: ` c )
  154:  ( creates anonymous terminal for the character c )
  155:  [compile] ascii singleton ['] ?nextchar make-terminal ;
  156: 
  157: char a char z ..  char A char Z ..  union char _ singleton union  charclass letter
  158: char 0 char 9 ..					charclass digit
  159: bl singleton						charclass blank
  160: tab-char singleton					charclass tab
  161: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member complement	charclass nonl
  162: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member char : over add-member complement  charclass nocolonnl
  163: bl 1+ maxchar ..					charclass nowhite
  164: char " singleton eof-char over add-member complement	charclass noquote
  165: nl-char singleton					charclass nl
  166: eof-char singleton					charclass eof
  167: 
  168: 
  169: (( letter (( letter || digit )) **
  170: )) <- c-name ( -- )
  171: 
  172: nowhite ++
  173: <- name ( -- )
  174: 
  175: (( ` \ nonl ** nl
  176: )) <- comment ( -- )
  177: 
  178: (( {{ effect-in }} (( {{ start }} c-name {{ end 2 pick item-name 2! item-descr + }} blank ** )) ** {{ effect-in-end ! }}
  179:    ` - ` - blank **
  180:    {{ effect-out }} (( {{ start }} c-name {{ end 2 pick item-name 2! item-descr + }} blank ** )) ** {{ effect-out-end ! }}
  181: )) <- stack-effect ( -- )
  182: 
  183: (( {{ s" " doc 2! s" " forth-code 2! }}
  184:    (( comment || nl )) **
  185:    (( {{ start }} name {{ end 2dup forth-name 2! c-name 2! }}  tab ++
  186:       {{ start }} stack-effect {{ end stack-string 2! }} tab ++
  187:         {{ start }} name {{ end wordset 2! }} tab **
  188:         (( {{ start }}  c-name {{ end c-name 2! }} )) ??  nl
  189:    ))
  190:    (( ` " ` "  {{ start }} (( noquote ++ ` " )) ++ {{ end 1- doc 2! }} ` " nl )) ??
  191:    {{ start }} (( nocolonnl nonl **  nl )) ** {{ end c-code 2! }}
  192:    (( ` :  nl
  193:       {{ start }} (( nonl ++  nl )) ++ {{ end forth-code 2! }}
  194:    )) ??
  195:    (( nl || eof ))
  196: )) <- primitive ( -- )
  197: 
  198: (( (( primitive {{ printprim }} )) **  eof ))
  199: parser primitives2something
  200: warnings @ [IF]
  201: .( parser generated ok ) cr
  202: [THEN]
  203: 
  204: : primfilter ( file-id xt -- )
  205: \ fileid is for the input file, xt ( -- ) is for the output word
  206:  output !
  207:  here input !
  208:  here swap read-whole-file
  209:  dup endinput !
  210:  here - allot
  211:  align
  212:  primitives2something ;
  213: 
  214: \ types
  215: 
  216: struct
  217:  2 cells field type-c-name
  218:  cell const-field type-d-size
  219:  cell const-field type-f-size
  220:  cell const-field type-fetch-handler
  221:  cell const-field type-store-handler
  222: constant type-description
  223: 
  224: : data-stack-access ( n1 n2 n3 -- )
  225: \ n1 is the offset of the accessed item, n2, n3 are effect-*-size
  226:  drop swap - 1- dup
  227:  if
  228:    ." sp[" 0 .r ." ]"
  229:  else
  230:    drop ." TOS"
  231:  endif ;
  232: 
  233: : fp-stack-access ( n1 n2 n3 -- )
  234: \ n1 is the offset of the accessed item, n2, n3 are effect-*-size
  235:  nip swap - 1- dup
  236:  if
  237:    ." fp[" 0 .r ." ]"
  238:  else
  239:    drop ." FTOS"
  240:  endif ;
  241: 
  242: : fetch-single ( item -- )
  243:  >r
  244:  r@ item-name 2@ type ."  = (" 
  245:  r@ item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type ." ) "
  246:  r@ item-d-offset @ effect-in-size 2@ data-stack-access ." ;" cr
  247:  rdrop ; 
  248: 
  249: : fetch-double ( item -- )
  250:  >r
  251:  ." {Double_Store _d; _d.cells.low = "
  252:  r@ item-d-offset @ dup    effect-in-size 2@ data-stack-access
  253:  ." ; _d.cells.high = " 1+ effect-in-size 2@ data-stack-access ." ; "
  254:  r@ item-name 2@ type ."  = _d.dcell;}" cr
  255:  rdrop ;
  256: 
  257: : fetch-float ( item -- )
  258:  >r
  259:  r@ item-name 2@ type ."  = "
  260:  \ ." (" r@ item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type ." ) "
  261:  r@ item-f-offset @ effect-in-size 2@ fp-stack-access ." ;" cr
  262:  rdrop ;
  263: 
  264: : d-same-as-in? ( item -- f )
  265: \ f is true iff the offset of item is the same as on input
  266:  >r
  267:  r@ item-name 2@ items @ search-wordlist 0=
  268:  if
  269:    ." bug" cr abort
  270:  endif
  271:  execute @
  272:  dup r@ =
  273:  if \ item first appeared in output
  274:    drop false
  275:  else
  276:    item-d-offset @ r@ item-d-offset @ =
  277:  endif
  278:  rdrop ;
  279: 
  280: : is-in-tos? ( item -- f )
  281: \ true if item has the same offset as the input TOS
  282:  item-d-offset @ 1+ effect-in-size 2@ drop = ;
  283: 
  284: : really-store-single ( item -- )
  285:  >r
  286:  r@ item-d-offset @ effect-out-size 2@ data-stack-access ."  = (Cell)"
  287:  r@ item-name 2@ type ." ;"
  288:  rdrop ;
  289: 
  290: : store-single ( item -- )
  291:  >r
  292:  r@ d-same-as-in?
  293:  if
  294:    r@ is-in-tos?
  295:    if
  296:      ." IF_TOS(" r@ really-store-single ." );" cr
  297:    endif
  298:  else
  299:    r@ really-store-single cr
  300:  endif
  301:  rdrop ;
  302: 
  303: : store-double ( item -- )
  304: \ !! store optimization is not performed, because it is not yet needed
  305:  >r
  306:  ." {Double_Store _d; _d.dcell = " r@ item-name 2@ type ." ; "
  307:  r@ item-d-offset @ dup    effect-out-size 2@ data-stack-access 
  308:  ."  = _d.cells.low; " 1+ effect-out-size 2@ data-stack-access
  309:  ." = _d.cells.high;}" cr
  310:  rdrop ;
  311: 
  312: : f-same-as-in? ( item -- f )
  313: \ f is true iff the offset of item is the same as on input
  314:  >r
  315:  r@ item-name 2@ items @ search-wordlist 0=
  316:  if
  317:    ." bug" cr abort
  318:  endif
  319:  execute @
  320:  dup r@ =
  321:  if \ item first appeared in output
  322:    drop false
  323:  else
  324:    item-f-offset @ r@ item-f-offset @ =
  325:  endif
  326:  rdrop ;
  327: 
  328: : is-in-ftos? ( item -- f )
  329: \ true if item has the same offset as the input TOS
  330:  item-f-offset @ 1+ effect-in-size 2@ nip = ;
  331: 
  332: : really-store-float ( item -- )
  333:  >r
  334:  r@ item-f-offset @ effect-out-size 2@ fp-stack-access ."  = "
  335:  r@ item-name 2@ type ." ;"
  336:  rdrop ;
  337: 
  338: : store-float ( item -- )
  339:  >r
  340:  r@ f-same-as-in?
  341:  if
  342:    r@ is-in-ftos?
  343:    if
  344:      ." IF_FTOS(" r@ really-store-float ." );" cr
  345:    endif
  346:  else
  347:    r@ really-store-float cr
  348:  endif
  349:  rdrop ;
  350:  
  351: : single-type ( -- xt n1 n2 )
  352:  ['] fetch-single ['] store-single 1 0 ;
  353: 
  354: : double-type ( -- xt n1 n2 )
  355:  ['] fetch-double ['] store-double 2 0 ;
  356: 
  357: : float-type ( -- xt n1 n2 )
  358:  ['] fetch-float ['] store-float 0 1 ;
  359: 
  360: : s, ( addr u -- )
  361: \ allocate a string
  362:  here swap dup allot move ;
  363: 
  364: : starts-with ( addr u xt1 xt2 n1 n2 "prefix" -- )
  365: \ describes a type
  366: \ addr u specifies the C type name
  367: \ n1 is the size of the type on the data stack
  368: \ n2 is the size of the type on the FP stack
  369: \ stack effect entries of the type start with prefix
  370:  >r >r >r >r
  371:  dup >r here >r s,
  372:  create
  373:  r> r> 2,
  374:  r> r> r> , r> , swap , , ;
  375: 
  376: wordlist constant types
  377: get-current
  378: types set-current
  379: 
  380: s" Bool"	single-type starts-with f
  381: s" Char"	single-type starts-with c
  382: s" Cell"	single-type starts-with n
  383: s" Cell"	single-type starts-with w
  384: s" UCell"	single-type starts-with u
  385: s" DCell"	double-type starts-with d
  386: s" UDCell"	double-type starts-with ud
  387: s" Float"	float-type  starts-with r
  388: s" Cell *"	single-type starts-with a_
  389: s" Char *"	single-type starts-with c_
  390: s" Float *"	single-type starts-with f_
  391: s" DFloat *"	single-type starts-with df_
  392: s" SFloat *"	single-type starts-with sf_
  393: s" Xt"		single-type starts-with xt
  394: s" WID"		single-type starts-with wid
  395: s" F83Name *"	single-type starts-with f83name
  396: 
  397: set-current
  398: 
  399: : get-type ( addr1 u1 -- type-descr )
  400: \ get the type of the name in addr1 u1
  401: \ type-descr is a pointer to a type-descriptor
  402:  0 swap ?do
  403:    dup i types search-wordlist
  404:    if \ ok, we have the type ( addr1 xt )
  405:      execute nip
  406:      UNLOOP EXIT
  407:    endif
  408:  -1 s+loop
  409:  \ we did not find a type, abort
  410:  ." unknown type prefix" cr ABORT ;
  411: 
  412: : declare ( addr "name" -- )
  413: \ remember that there is a stack item at addr called name
  414:  create , ;
  415: 
  416: : declaration ( item -- )
  417:  dup item-name 2@ items @ search-wordlist
  418:  if \ already declared ( item xt )
  419:    execute @ item-type @ swap item-type !
  420:  else ( addr )
  421:    dup item-name 2@ nextname dup declare ( addr )
  422:    dup >r item-name 2@ 2dup get-type ( addr1 u type-descr )
  423:    dup r> item-type ! ( addr1 u type-descr )
  424:    type-c-name 2@ type space type ." ;" cr
  425:  endif ;
  426: 
  427: : declaration-list ( addr1 addr2 -- )
  428:  swap ?do
  429:   i declaration
  430:  item-descr +loop ;
  431: 
  432: : declarations ( -- )
  433:  wordlist dup items ! set-current
  434:  effect-in effect-in-end @ declaration-list
  435:  effect-out effect-out-end @ declaration-list ;
  436: 
  437: \ offset computation
  438: \ the leftmost (i.e. deepest) item has offset 0
  439: \ the rightmost item has the highest offset
  440: 
  441: : compute-offset ( n1 n2 item -- n3 n4 )
  442: \ n1, n3 are data-stack-offsets
  443: \ n2, n4 are the fp-stack-offsets
  444:  >r
  445:  swap dup r@ item-d-offset !
  446:  r@ item-type @ type-d-size +
  447:  swap dup r@ item-f-offset !
  448:  r@ item-type @ type-f-size +
  449:  rdrop ;
  450: 
  451: : compute-list ( addr1 addr2 -- n1 n2 )
  452: \ n1, n2 are the final offsets
  453:  0 0 2swap swap ?do
  454:   i compute-offset
  455:  item-descr +loop ;
  456: 
  457: : compute-offsets ( -- )
  458:  effect-in effect-in-end @ compute-list effect-in-size 2!
  459:  effect-out effect-out-end @ compute-list effect-out-size 2! ;
  460: 
  461: : flush-tos ( -- )
  462:  effect-in-size 2@ effect-out-size 2@
  463:  0<> rot 0= and
  464:  if
  465:    ." IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);" cr
  466:  endif
  467:  0<> swap 0= and
  468:  if
  469:    ." IF_TOS(sp[0] = TOS);" cr
  470:  endif ;
  471: 
  472: : fill-tos ( -- )
  473:  effect-in-size 2@ effect-out-size 2@
  474:  0= rot 0<> and
  475:  if
  476:    ." IF_FTOS(FTOS = fp[0]);" cr
  477:  endif
  478:  0= swap 0<> and
  479:  if
  480:    ." IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);" cr
  481:  endif ;
  482: 
  483: : fetch ( addr -- )
  484:  dup item-type @ type-fetch-handler execute ;
  485: 
  486: : fetches ( -- )
  487:  effect-in-end @ effect-in ?do
  488:    i fetch
  489:  item-descr +loop ; 
  490: 
  491: : stack-pointer-updates ( -- )
  492: \ we do not check if an update is a noop; gcc does this for us
  493:  effect-in-size 2@
  494:  effect-out-size 2@
  495:  rot swap - ( d-in d-out f-diff )
  496:  rot rot - ( f-diff d-diff )
  497:  ?dup IF  ." sp += " 0 .r ." ;" cr  THEN
  498:  ?dup IF  ." fp += " 0 .r ." ;" cr  THEN ;
  499: 
  500: : store ( item -- )
  501: \ f is true if the item should be stored
  502: \ f is false if the store is probably not necessary
  503:  dup item-type @ type-store-handler execute ;
  504: 
  505: : stores ( -- )
  506:  effect-out-end @ effect-out ?do
  507:    i store
  508:  item-descr +loop ; 
  509: 
  510: : output-c ( -- )
  511:  ." I_" c-name 2@ type ." :	/* " forth-name 2@ type ."  ( " stack-string 2@ type ."  ) */" cr
  512:  ." /* " doc 2@ type ."  */" cr
  513:  ." {" cr
  514:  ." DEF_CA" cr
  515:  declarations
  516:  compute-offsets \ for everything else
  517:  flush-tos
  518:  fetches
  519:  stack-pointer-updates cr
  520:  ." NAME(" [char] " emit forth-name 2@ type [char] " emit ." )" cr \ debugging
  521:  ." {" cr
  522:  c-code 2@ type
  523:  ." }" cr
  524:  ." NEXT_P1;" cr
  525:  stores
  526:  fill-tos
  527:  ." NEXT1_P2;" cr
  528:  ." }" cr
  529:  cr
  530: ;
  531: 
  532: : output-label ( -- )
  533:  ." &&I_" c-name 2@ type ." ," cr ;
  534: 
  535: : output-alias ( -- )
  536:  primitive-number @ . ." alias " forth-name 2@ type cr
  537:  -1 primitive-number +! ;
  538: 
  539: : process-file ( addr u xt -- )
  540:  >r r/o open-file
  541:  if
  542:    ." cannot open file" cr abort
  543:  endif
  544:  warnings @ if
  545:  ." ------------ CUT HERE -------------" cr  endif
  546:  r> primfilter ;

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