File:  [gforth] / gforth / prims2x.fs
Revision 1.1: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat May 7 14:56:04 1994 UTC (29 years, 10 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
local variables
rewrote primitives2c.el in Forth (prims2x.el)
various small changes
Added Files:
 	from-cut-here gforth.el gforth.texi glocals.fs gray.fs
 	locals-test.fs prims2x.fs

    1: \ This is not very nice (hard limits, no checking, assumes 1 chars = 1)
    2: 
    3: \ Optimizations:
    4: \ superfluous stores are removed. GCC removes the superfluous loads by itself
    5: \ TOS and FTOS can be kept in register( variable)s.
    6: \ 
    7: \ Problems:
    8: \ The TOS optimization is somewhat hairy. The problems by example:
    9: \ 1) dup ( w -- w w ): w=TOS; sp-=1; sp[1]=w; TOS=w;
   10: \    The store is not superfluous although the earlier opt. would think so
   11: \    Alternatively:    sp[0]=TOS; w=TOS; sp-=1; TOS=w;
   12: \ 2) ( -- .. ): sp[0] = TOS; ... /* This additional store is necessary */
   13: \ 3) ( .. -- ): ... TOS = sp[0]; /* as well as this load */
   14: \ 4) ( -- ): /* but here they are unnecessary */
   15: \ 5) Words that call NEXT themselves have to be done very carefully.
   16: \
   17: \ To do:
   18: \ add the store optimization for doubles
   19: \ regarding problem 1 above: It would be better (for over) to implement
   20: \ 	the alternative
   21: 
   22: include gray.fs
   23: include search-order.fs
   24: 
   25: 100 constant max-effect \ number of things on one side of a stack effect
   26: 4096 constant batch-size \ no meaning, just make sure it's >0
   27: 255 constant maxchar
   28: maxchar 1+ constant eof-char
   29: 9 constant tab-char
   30: 10 constant nl-char
   31: 
   32: : read-whole-file ( c-addr1 file-id -- c-addr2 )
   33: \ reads the contents of the file file-id puts it into memory at c-addr1
   34: \ c-addr2 is the first address after the file block
   35:   begin ( c-addr file-id )
   36:     2dup batch-size swap read-file 
   37:     if
   38:       abort" I/O error"
   39:     endif
   40:     ( c-addr file-id actual-size ) rot over + -rot
   41:     batch-size <>
   42:   until
   43:   drop ;
   44: 
   45: variable input \ pointer to next character to be parsed
   46: variable endinput \ pointer to the end of the input (the char after the last)
   47: 
   48: : start ( -- addr )
   49:  input @ ;
   50: 
   51: : end ( addr -- addr u )
   52:  input @ over - ;
   53: 
   54: variable output \ xt ( -- ) of output word
   55: 
   56: : printprim ( -- )
   57:  output @ execute ;
   58: 
   59: : field
   60:  <builds-field ( n1 n2 -- n3 )
   61:  does>         ( addr1 -- addr2 )
   62:    @ + ;
   63: 
   64: : const-field
   65:  <builds-field ( n1 n2 -- n3 )
   66:  does>         ( addr -- w )
   67:    @ + @ ;
   68: 
   69: struct
   70:  2 cells field item-name
   71:  cell field item-d-offset
   72:  cell field item-f-offset
   73:  cell field item-type
   74: constant item-descr
   75: 
   76: 2variable forth-name
   77: 2variable wordset
   78: 2variable c-name
   79: 2variable doc
   80: 2variable c-code
   81: 2variable forth-code
   82: 2variable stack-string
   83: create effect-in  max-effect item-descr * allot
   84: create effect-out max-effect item-descr * allot
   85: variable effect-in-end ( pointer )
   86: variable effect-out-end ( pointer )
   87: 2variable effect-in-size
   88: 2variable effect-out-size
   89: 
   90: variable primitive-number -8 primitive-number !
   91: 
   92: \ for several reasons stack items of a word are stored in a wordlist
   93: \ since neither forget nor marker are implemented yet, we make a new
   94: \ wordlist for every word and store it in the variable items
   95: variable items
   96: 
   97: \ a few more set ops
   98: 
   99: : bit-equivalent ( w1 w2 -- w3 )
  100:  xor invert ;
  101: 
  102: : complement ( set1 -- set2 )
  103:  empty ['] bit-equivalent binary-set-operation ;
  104: 
  105: \ the parser
  106: 
  107: eof-char max-member \ the whole character set + EOF
  108: 
  109: : getinput ( -- n )
  110:  input @
  111:  dup endinput @ =
  112:  if
  113:    drop eof-char
  114:  else
  115:    c@
  116:  endif ;
  117: 
  118: :noname ( n -- )
  119:  dup bl > if
  120:   emit space
  121:  else
  122:   .
  123:  endif ;
  124: print-token !
  125: 
  126: : testchar? ( set -- f )
  127:  getinput member? ;
  128: ' testchar? test-vector !
  129: 
  130: : ?nextchar ( f -- )
  131:  ?not? if
  132:    ." syntax error" cr
  133:    getinput . cr
  134:    input @ endinput @ over - 100 min type cr
  135:    abort
  136:  endif
  137:  input @ endinput @ <> if
  138:    1 input +!
  139:  endif ;
  140: 
  141: : charclass ( set "name" -- )
  142:  ['] ?nextchar terminal ;
  143: 
  144: : .. ( c1 c2 -- set )
  145:  ( creates a set that includes the characters c, c1<=c<=c2 )
  146:  empty copy-set
  147:  swap 1+ rot do
  148:   i over add-member
  149:  loop ;
  150: 
  151: : ` ( -- terminal ) ( use: ` c )
  152:  ( creates anonymous terminal for the character c )
  153:  [compile] ascii singleton ['] ?nextchar make-terminal ;
  154: 
  155: char a char z ..  char A char Z ..  union char _ singleton union  charclass letter
  156: char 0 char 9 ..					charclass digit
  157: bl singleton						charclass blank
  158: tab-char singleton					charclass tab
  159: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member complement	charclass nonl
  160: nl-char singleton eof-char over add-member char : over add-member complement  charclass nocolonnl
  161: bl 1+ maxchar ..					charclass nowhite
  162: char " singleton eof-char over add-member complement	charclass noquote
  163: nl-char singleton					charclass nl
  164: eof-char singleton					charclass eof
  165: 
  166: 
  167: (( letter (( letter || digit )) **
  168: )) <- c-name ( -- )
  169: 
  170: nowhite ++
  171: <- name ( -- )
  172: 
  173: (( ` \ nonl ** nl
  174: )) <- comment ( -- )
  175: 
  176: (( {{ effect-in }} (( {{ start }} c-name {{ end 2 pick item-name 2! item-descr + }} blank ** )) ** {{ effect-in-end ! }}
  177:    ` - ` - blank **
  178:    {{ effect-out }} (( {{ start }} c-name {{ end 2 pick item-name 2! item-descr + }} blank ** )) ** {{ effect-out-end ! }}
  179: )) <- stack-effect ( -- )
  180: 
  181: (( {{ s" " doc 2! s" " forth-code 2! }}
  182:    (( comment || nl )) **
  183:    (( {{ start }} name {{ end 2dup forth-name 2! c-name 2! }}  tab ++
  184:       {{ start }} stack-effect {{ end stack-string 2! }} tab ++
  185:         {{ start }} name {{ end wordset 2! }} tab **
  186:         (( {{ start }}  c-name {{ end c-name 2! }} )) ??  nl
  187:    ))
  188:    (( ` " ` "  {{ start }} (( noquote ++ ` " )) ++ {{ end 1- doc 2! }} ` " nl )) ??
  189:    {{ start }} (( nocolonnl nonl **  nl )) ** {{ end c-code 2! }}
  190:    (( ` :  nl
  191:       {{ start }} (( nonl ++  nl )) ++ {{ end forth-code 2! }}
  192:    )) ??
  193:    (( nl || eof ))
  194: )) <- primitive ( -- )
  195: 
  196: (( (( primitive {{ printprim }} )) **  eof ))
  197: parser primitives2something
  198: .( parser generated ok ) cr
  199: 
  200: : primfilter ( file-id xt -- )
  201: \ fileid is for the input file, xt ( -- ) is for the output word
  202:  output !
  203:  here input !
  204:  here swap read-whole-file
  205:  dup endinput !
  206:  here - allot
  207:  primitives2something ;
  208: 
  209: \ types
  210: 
  211: struct
  212:  2 cells field type-c-name
  213:  cell const-field type-d-size
  214:  cell const-field type-f-size
  215:  cell const-field type-fetch-handler
  216:  cell const-field type-store-handler
  217: constant type-description
  218: 
  219: : data-stack-access ( n1 n2 n3 -- )
  220: \ n1 is the offset of the accessed item, n2, n3 are effect-*-size
  221:  drop swap - 1- dup
  222:  if
  223:    ." sp[" . ." ]"
  224:  else
  225:    drop ." TOS"
  226:  endif ;
  227: 
  228: : fp-stack-access ( n1 n2 n3 -- )
  229: \ n1 is the offset of the accessed item, n2, n3 are effect-*-size
  230:  nip swap - 1- dup
  231:  if
  232:    ." fp[" . ." ]"
  233:  else
  234:    drop ." FTOS"
  235:  endif ;
  236: 
  237: : fetch-single ( item -- )
  238:  >r
  239:  r@ item-name 2@ type ."  = (" 
  240:  r@ item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type ." ) "
  241:  r@ item-d-offset @ effect-in-size 2@ data-stack-access ." ;" cr
  242:  rdrop ; 
  243: 
  244: : fetch-double ( item -- )
  245:  >r
  246:  ." {Double_Store _d; _d.cells.low = "
  247:  r@ item-d-offset @ dup    effect-in-size 2@ data-stack-access
  248:  ." ; _d.cells.high = " 1+ effect-in-size 2@ data-stack-access ." ; "
  249:  r@ item-name 2@ type ."  = _d.dcell;}" cr
  250:  rdrop ;
  251: 
  252: : fetch-float ( item -- )
  253:  >r
  254:  r@ item-name 2@ type ."  = "
  255:  \ ." (" r@ item-type @ type-c-name 2@ type ." ) "
  256:  r@ item-f-offset @ effect-in-size 2@ fp-stack-access ." ;" cr
  257:  rdrop ;
  258: 
  259: : d-same-as-in? ( item -- f )
  260: \ f is true iff the offset of item is the same as on input
  261:  >r
  262:  r@ item-name 2@ items @ search-wordlist 0=
  263:  if
  264:    ." bug" cr abort
  265:  endif
  266:  execute @
  267:  dup r@ =
  268:  if \ item first appeared in output
  269:    drop false
  270:  else
  271:    item-d-offset @ r@ item-d-offset @ =
  272:  endif
  273:  rdrop ;
  274: 
  275: : is-in-tos? ( item -- f )
  276: \ true if item has the same offset as the input TOS
  277:  item-d-offset @ 1+ effect-in-size 2@ drop = ;
  278: 
  279: : really-store-single ( item -- )
  280:  >r
  281:  r@ item-d-offset @ effect-out-size 2@ data-stack-access ."  = (Cell)"
  282:  r@ item-name 2@ type ." ;"
  283:  rdrop ;
  284: 
  285: : store-single ( item -- )
  286:  >r
  287:  r@ d-same-as-in?
  288:  if
  289:    r@ is-in-tos?
  290:    if
  291:      ." IF_TOS(" r@ really-store-single ." );" cr
  292:    endif
  293:  else
  294:    r@ really-store-single cr
  295:  endif
  296:  rdrop ;
  297: 
  298: : store-double ( item -- )
  299: \ !! store optimization is not performed, because it is not yet needed
  300:  >r
  301:  ." {Double_Store _d; _d.dcell = " r@ item-name 2@ type ." ; "
  302:  r@ item-d-offset @ dup    effect-out-size 2@ data-stack-access 
  303:  ."  =  _d.cells.low; " 1+ effect-out-size 2@ data-stack-access
  304:  ." =  _d.cells.high;}" cr
  305:  rdrop ;
  306: 
  307: : f-same-as-in? ( item -- f )
  308: \ f is true iff the offset of item is the same as on input
  309:  >r
  310:  r@ item-name 2@ items @ search-wordlist 0=
  311:  if
  312:    ." bug" cr abort
  313:  endif
  314:  execute @
  315:  dup r@ =
  316:  if \ item first appeared in output
  317:    drop false
  318:  else
  319:    item-f-offset @ r@ item-f-offset @ =
  320:  endif
  321:  rdrop ;
  322: 
  323: : is-in-ftos? ( item -- f )
  324: \ true if item has the same offset as the input TOS
  325:  item-f-offset @ 1+ effect-in-size 2@ nip = ;
  326: 
  327: : really-store-float ( item -- )
  328:  >r
  329:  r@ item-f-offset @ effect-out-size 2@ fp-stack-access ."  = "
  330:  r@ item-name 2@ type ." ;"
  331:  rdrop ;
  332: 
  333: : store-float ( item -- )
  334:  >r
  335:  r@ f-same-as-in?
  336:  if
  337:    r@ is-in-ftos?
  338:    if
  339:      ." IF_FTOS(" r@ really-store-float ." );" cr
  340:    endif
  341:  else
  342:    r@ really-store-float cr
  343:  endif
  344:  rdrop ;
  345:  
  346: : single-type ( -- xt n1 n2 )
  347:  ['] fetch-single ['] store-single 1 0 ;
  348: 
  349: : double-type ( -- xt n1 n2 )
  350:  ['] fetch-double ['] store-double 2 0 ;
  351: 
  352: : float-type ( -- xt n1 n2 )
  353:  ['] fetch-float ['] store-float 0 1 ;
  354: 
  355: : s, ( addr u -- )
  356: \ allocate a string
  357:  here swap dup allot move ;
  358: 
  359: : starts-with ( addr u xt1 xt2 n1 n2 "prefix" -- )
  360: \ describes a type
  361: \ addr u specifies the C type name
  362: \ n1 is the size of the type on the data stack
  363: \ n2 is the size of the type on the FP stack
  364: \ stack effect entries of the type start with prefix
  365:  >r >r >r >r
  366:  dup >r here >r s,
  367:  create
  368:  r> r> 2,
  369:  r> r> r> , r> , swap , , ;
  370: 
  371: wordlist constant types
  372: get-current
  373: types set-current
  374: 
  375: s" Bool"	single-type starts-with f
  376: s" Char"	single-type starts-with c
  377: s" Cell"	single-type starts-with n
  378: s" Cell"	single-type starts-with w
  379: s" UCell"	single-type starts-with u
  380: s" DCell"	double-type starts-with d
  381: s" UDCell"	double-type starts-with ud
  382: s" Float"	float-type  starts-with r
  383: s" Cell *"	single-type starts-with a_
  384: s" Char *"	single-type starts-with c_
  385: s" Float *"	single-type starts-with f_
  386: s" DFloat *"	single-type starts-with df_
  387: s" SFloat *"	single-type starts-with sf_
  388: s" Xt"		single-type starts-with xt
  389: s" WID"		single-type starts-with wid
  390: s" F83Name *"	single-type starts-with f83name
  391: 
  392: set-current
  393: 
  394: : get-type ( addr1 u1 -- type-descr )
  395: \ get the type of the name in addr1 u1
  396: \ type-descr is a pointer to a type-descriptor
  397:  0 swap ?do
  398:    dup i types search-wordlist
  399:    if \ ok, we have the type ( addr1 xt )
  400:      execute nip
  401:      UNLOOP EXIT
  402:    endif
  403:  -1 s+loop
  404:  \ we did not find a type, abort
  405:  ." unknown type prefix" cr ABORT ;
  406: 
  407: : declare ( addr "name" -- )
  408: \ remember that there is a stack item at addr called name
  409:  create , ;
  410: 
  411: : declaration ( item -- )
  412:  dup item-name 2@ items @ search-wordlist
  413:  if \ already declared ( item xt )
  414:    execute @ item-type @ swap item-type !
  415:  else ( addr )
  416:    dup item-name 2@ nextname dup declare ( addr )
  417:    dup >r item-name 2@ 2dup get-type ( addr1 u type-descr )
  418:    dup r> item-type ! ( addr1 u type-descr )
  419:    type-c-name 2@ type space type ." ;" cr
  420:  endif ;
  421: 
  422: : declaration-list ( addr1 addr2 -- )
  423:  swap ?do
  424:   i declaration
  425:  item-descr +loop ;
  426: 
  427: : declarations ( -- )
  428:  wordlist dup items ! set-current
  429:  effect-in effect-in-end @ declaration-list
  430:  effect-out effect-out-end @ declaration-list ;
  431: 
  432: \ offset computation
  433: \ the leftmost (i.e. deepest) item has offset 0
  434: \ the rightmost item has the highest offset
  435: 
  436: : compute-offset ( n1 n2 item -- n3 n4 )
  437: \ n1, n3 are data-stack-offsets
  438: \ n2, n4 are the fp-stack-offsets
  439:  >r
  440:  swap dup r@ item-d-offset !
  441:  r@ item-type @ type-d-size +
  442:  swap dup r@ item-f-offset !
  443:  r@ item-type @ type-f-size +
  444:  rdrop ;
  445: 
  446: : compute-list ( addr1 addr2 -- n1 n2 )
  447: \ n1, n2 are the final offsets
  448:  0 0 2swap swap ?do
  449:   i compute-offset
  450:  item-descr +loop ;
  451: 
  452: : compute-offsets ( -- )
  453:  effect-in effect-in-end @ compute-list effect-in-size 2!
  454:  effect-out effect-out-end @ compute-list effect-out-size 2! ;
  455: 
  456: : flush-tos ( -- )
  457:  effect-in-size 2@ effect-out-size 2@
  458:  0<> rot 0= and
  459:  if
  460:    ." IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);" cr
  461:  endif
  462:  0<> swap 0= and
  463:  if
  464:    ." IF_TOS(sp[0] = TOS);" cr
  465:  endif ;
  466: 
  467: : fill-tos ( -- )
  468:  effect-in-size 2@ effect-out-size 2@
  469:  0= rot 0<> and
  470:  if
  471:    ." IF_FTOS(FTOS = fp[0]);" cr
  472:  endif
  473:  0= swap 0<> and
  474:  if
  475:    ." IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);" cr
  476:  endif ;
  477: 
  478: : fetch ( addr -- )
  479:  dup item-type @ type-fetch-handler execute ;
  480: 
  481: : fetches ( -- )
  482:  effect-in-end @ effect-in ?do
  483:    i fetch
  484:  item-descr +loop ; 
  485: 
  486: : stack-pointer-updates ( -- )
  487: \ we do not check if an update is a noop; gcc does this for us
  488:  effect-in-size 2@
  489:  effect-out-size 2@
  490:  rot swap - ( d-in d-out f-diff )
  491:  rot rot - ( f-diff d-diff )
  492:  ." sp += " . ." ;" cr
  493:  ." fp += " . ." ;" cr ;
  494: 
  495: : store ( item -- )
  496: \ f is true if the item should be stored
  497: \ f is false if the store is probably not necessary
  498:  dup item-type @ type-store-handler execute ;
  499: 
  500: : stores ( -- )
  501:  effect-out-end @ effect-out ?do
  502:    i store
  503:  item-descr +loop ; 
  504: 
  505: : output-c ( -- )
  506:  ." I_" c-name 2@ type ." : /* " forth-name 2@ type ."  ( " stack-string 2@ type ."  ) */" cr
  507:  ." /* " doc 2@ type ."  */" cr
  508:  ." {" cr
  509:  ." DEF_CA" cr
  510:  declarations
  511:  compute-offsets \ for everything else
  512:  flush-tos
  513:  fetches
  514:  stack-pointer-updates
  515:  ." NAME(" [char] " emit forth-name 2@ type [char] " emit ." )" cr \ debugging
  516:  ." {" cr
  517:  c-code 2@ type
  518:  ." }" cr
  519:  ." NEXT_P1;" cr
  520:  stores
  521:  fill-tos
  522:  ." NEXT1_P2;" cr
  523:  ." }" cr
  524:  cr
  525: ;
  526: 
  527: : output-label ( -- )
  528:  ." &&I_" c-name 2@ type ." ," cr ;
  529: 
  530: : output-alias ( -- )
  531:  primitive-number @ . ." alias " forth-name 2@ type cr
  532:  -1 primitive-number +! ;
  533: 
  534: : process-file ( addr u xt -- )
  535:  >r r/o open-file
  536:  if
  537:    ." cannot open file" cr abort
  538:  endif
  539:  ." ------------ CUT HERE -------------" cr
  540:  r> primfilter ;

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>