File:  [gforth] / gforth / prim
Revision 1.139: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Aug 20 09:23:45 2003 UTC (20 years, 7 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Defined run-time routines (docol etc.) as primitives, eliminated some
  special-casing and "+DOESJUMP+1" etc. in engine.c and main.c
Defined the enum type PrimNum and replaced many shorts with PrimNums
  (gives nicer gdb output)
Workaround for the absence of the FPE_... macros in FreeBSD/Alpha 4_STABLE

    1: \ Gforth primitives
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
   20: 
   21: 
   22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
   23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
   24: \ 
   25: \ 
   26: \ 
   27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
   28: \ 
   29: \ forth name	( stack effect )	category	[pronunciation]
   30: \ [""glossary entry""]
   31: \ C code
   32: \ [:
   33: \ Forth code]
   34: \ 
   35: \ Note: Fields in brackets are optional.  Word specifications have to
   36: \ be separated by at least one empty line
   37: \
   38: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
   39: \ conform to the C identifier syntax or the C compiler will complain.
   40: \ If you don't have a pronounciation field, the Forth name is used,
   41: \ and has to conform to the C identifier syntax.
   42: \ 
   43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
   44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
   45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
   46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
   47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
   48: \ 
   49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
   50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
   51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
   52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
   53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
   54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
   55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
   56: \
   57: \ For superinstructions the syntax is:
   58: \
   59: \ forth-name [/ c-name] = forth-name forth-name ...
   60: \
   61: \ 
   62: \ The stack variables have the following types:
   63: \ 
   64: \ name matches	type
   65: \ f.*		Bool
   66: \ c.*		Char
   67: \ [nw].*	Cell
   68: \ u.*		UCell
   69: \ d.*		DCell
   70: \ ud.*		UDCell
   71: \ r.*		Float
   72: \ a_.*		Cell *
   73: \ c_.*		Char *
   74: \ f_.*		Float *
   75: \ df_.*		DFloat *
   76: \ sf_.*		SFloat *
   77: \ xt.*		XT
   78: \ f83name.*	F83Name *
   79: 
   80: \E stack data-stack   sp Cell
   81: \E stack fp-stack     fp Float
   82: \E stack return-stack rp Cell
   83: \E
   84: \E get-current prefixes set-current
   85: \E 
   86: \E s" Bool"		single data-stack type-prefix f
   87: \E s" Char"		single data-stack type-prefix c
   88: \E s" Cell"		single data-stack type-prefix n
   89: \E s" Cell"		single data-stack type-prefix w
   90: \E s" UCell"		single data-stack type-prefix u
   91: \E s" DCell"		double data-stack type-prefix d
   92: \E s" UDCell"		double data-stack type-prefix ud
   93: \E s" Float"		single fp-stack   type-prefix r
   94: \E s" Cell *"		single data-stack type-prefix a_
   95: \E s" Char *"		single data-stack type-prefix c_
   96: \E s" Float *"		single data-stack type-prefix f_
   97: \E s" DFloat *"		single data-stack type-prefix df_
   98: \E s" SFloat *"		single data-stack type-prefix sf_
   99: \E s" Xt"		single data-stack type-prefix xt
  100: \E s" struct F83Name *"	single data-stack type-prefix f83name
  101: \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname
  102: \E 
  103: \E return-stack stack-prefix R:
  104: \E inst-stream  stack-prefix #
  105: \E 
  106: \E set-current
  107: \E store-optimization on
  108: \E ' noop tail-nextp2 ! \ now INST_TAIL just stores, but does not jump
  109: \E
  110: \E include-skipped-insts on \ static superinsts include cells for components
  111: \E                          \ useful for dynamic programming and
  112: \E                          \ superinsts across entry points
  113: 
  114: \ 
  115: \ 
  116: \ 
  117: \ In addition the following names can be used:
  118: \ ip	the instruction pointer
  119: \ sp	the data stack pointer
  120: \ rp	the parameter stack pointer
  121: \ lp	the locals stack pointer
  122: \ NEXT	executes NEXT
  123: \ cfa	
  124: \ NEXT1	executes NEXT1
  125: \ FLAG(x)	makes a Forth flag from a C flag
  126: \ 
  127: \ 
  128: \ 
  129: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
  130: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
  131: \ 
  132: \ 
  133: \ 
  134: \ To do:
  135: \ 
  136: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
  137: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
  138: 
  139: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
  140: undefine(`index')
  141: undefine(`shift')
  142: undefine(`symbols')
  143: 
  144: \ run-time routines for non-primitives.  They are defined as
  145: \ primitives, because that simplifies things.
  146: 
  147: (docol)	( -- R:a_retaddr )	gforth-internal	paren_docol
  148: ""run-time routine for colon definitions""
  149: a_retaddr = (Cell *)ip;
  150: SET_IP((Xt *)PFA(CFA));
  151: 
  152: (docon) ( -- w )	gforth-internal	paren_docon
  153: ""run-time routine for constants""
  154: w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
  155: 
  156: (dovar) ( -- a_body )	gforth-internal	paren_dovar
  157: ""run-time routine for variables and CREATEd words""
  158: a_body = PFA(CFA);
  159: 
  160: (douser) ( -- a_user )	gforth-internal	paren_douser
  161: ""run-time routine for constants""
  162: a_user = (Cell *)(up+*(Cell *)PFA(CFA));
  163: 
  164: (dodefer) ( -- )	gforth-internal	paren_dodefer
  165: ""run-time routine for deferred words""
  166: SUPER_END;
  167: EXEC(*(Xt *)PFA(CFA));
  168: 
  169: (dofield) ( n1 -- n2 )	gforth-internal	paren_field
  170: ""run-time routine for fields""
  171: n2 = n1 + *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
  172: 
  173: (dodoes) ( -- a_body R:a_retaddr )	gforth-internal	paren_dodoes
  174: ""run-time routine for @code{does>}-defined words""
  175: a_retaddr = (Cell *)ip;
  176: a_body = PFA(CFA);
  177: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(CFA));
  178: 
  179: (does-handler) ( -- )	gforth-internal	paren_does_handler
  180: ""just a slot to have an encoding for the DOESJUMP, 
  181: which is no longer used anyway (!! eliminate this)""
  182: 
  183: \g control
  184: 
  185: noop	( -- )		gforth
  186: :
  187:  ;
  188: 
  189: call	( #a_callee -- R:a_retaddr )	new
  190: ""Call callee (a variant of docol with inline argument).""
  191: #ifdef NO_IP
  192: INST_TAIL;
  193: JUMP(a_callee);
  194: #else
  195: #ifdef DEBUG
  196:     {
  197:       CFA_TO_NAME((((Cell *)a_callee)-2));
  198:       fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: call %08lx %.*s\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)a_callee,
  199: 	      len,name);
  200:     }
  201: #endif
  202: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
  203: SET_IP((Xt *)a_callee);
  204: #endif
  205: 
  206: execute	( xt -- )		core
  207: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
  208: #ifndef NO_IP
  209: ip=IP;
  210: #endif
  211: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  212: SUPER_END;
  213: EXEC(xt);
  214: 
  215: perform	( a_addr -- )	gforth
  216: ""@code{@@ execute}.""
  217: /* and pfe */
  218: #ifndef NO_IP
  219: ip=IP;
  220: #endif
  221: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  222: SUPER_END;
  223: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  224: :
  225:  @ execute ;
  226: 
  227: ;s	( R:w -- )		gforth	semis
  228: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
  229: #ifdef NO_IP
  230: INST_TAIL;
  231: goto *(void *)w;
  232: #else
  233: SET_IP((Xt *)w);
  234: #endif
  235: 
  236: unloop	( R:w1 R:w2 -- )	core
  237: /* !! alias for 2rdrop */
  238: :
  239:  r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
  240: 
  241: lit-perform	( #a_addr -- )	new	lit_perform
  242: #ifndef NO_IP
  243: ip=IP;
  244: #endif
  245: SUPER_END;
  246: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  247: 
  248: does-exec ( #a_cfa -- R:nest a_pfa )	new	does_exec
  249: #ifdef NO_IP
  250: /* compiled to LIT CALL by compile_prim */
  251: assert(0);
  252: #else
  253: a_pfa = PFA(a_cfa);
  254: nest = (Cell)IP;
  255: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  256: #ifdef DEBUG
  257:     {
  258:       CFA_TO_NAME(a_cfa);
  259:       fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: does %08lx %.*s\n",
  260: 	      (Cell)ip,(Cell)a_cfa,len,name);
  261:     }
  262: #endif
  263: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(a_cfa));
  264: #endif
  265: 
  266: \+glocals
  267: 
  268: branch-lp+!# ( #a_target #nlocals -- )	gforth	branch_lp_plus_store_number
  269: /* this will probably not be used */
  270: lp += nlocals;
  271: #ifdef NO_IP
  272: INST_TAIL;
  273: JUMP(a_target);
  274: #else
  275: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  276: #endif
  277: 
  278: \+
  279: 
  280: branch	( #a_target -- )	gforth
  281: #ifdef NO_IP
  282: INST_TAIL;
  283: JUMP(a_target);
  284: #else
  285: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  286: #endif
  287: :
  288:  r> @ >r ;
  289: 
  290: \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
  291: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
  292: define(condbranch,
  293: $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
  294: $4	#ifdef NO_IP
  295: INST_TAIL;
  296: #endif
  297: $5	#ifdef NO_IP
  298: JUMP(a_target);
  299: #else
  300: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  301: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  302: #endif
  303: }
  304: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  305: $6
  306: 
  307: \+glocals
  308: 
  309: $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
  310: $4	#ifdef NO_IP
  311: INST_TAIL;
  312: #endif
  313: $5	lp += nlocals;
  314: #ifdef NO_IP
  315: JUMP(a_target);
  316: #else
  317: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  318: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  319: #endif
  320: }
  321: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  322: 
  323: \+
  324: )
  325: 
  326: condbranch(?branch,f --,f83	question_branch,
  327: ,if (f==0) {
  328: ,:
  329:  0= dup 0=          \ !f f
  330:  r> tuck cell+      \ !f branchoffset f IP+
  331:  and -rot @ and or  \ f&IP+|!f&branch
  332:  >r ;)
  333: 
  334: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
  335: \ is only used in if's (yet)
  336: 
  337: \+xconds
  338: 
  339: ?dup-?branch	( #a_target f -- f )	new	question_dupe_question_branch
  340: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
  341: if (f==0) {
  342:   sp++;
  343:   IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  344: #ifdef NO_IP
  345: INST_TAIL;
  346: JUMP(a_target);
  347: #else
  348: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  349:   INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  350: #endif
  351: }
  352: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  353: 
  354: ?dup-0=-?branch ( #a_target f -- ) new	question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
  355: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
  356: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
  357: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
  358: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
  359: invocation */
  360: if (f!=0) {
  361:   sp--;
  362: #ifdef NO_IP
  363:   JUMP(a_target);
  364: #else
  365:   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  366:   NEXT;
  367: #endif
  368: }
  369: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  370: 
  371: \+
  372: \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
  373: 
  374: condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH	paren_next,
  375: n2=n1-1;
  376: ,if (n1) {
  377: ,:
  378:  r> r> dup 1- >r
  379:  IF @ >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
  380: 
  381: condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth	paren_loop,
  382: n2=n1+1;
  383: ,if (n2 != nlimit) {
  384: ,:
  385:  r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
  386:  IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
  387:  ELSE >r >r @ >r THEN ;)
  388: 
  389: condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,
  390: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  391: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
  392: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
  393: Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
  394: n2=n1+n;	
  395: ,if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the limit is not crossed */
  396:     || (olddiff^n)>=0          /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
  397: ,:
  398:  r> swap
  399:  r> r> 2dup - >r
  400:  2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
  401:  3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
  402:  IF    >r + >r @ >r
  403:  ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
  404: 
  405: \+xconds
  406: 
  407: condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,
  408: UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
  409: n2=n1-u;
  410: ,if (olddiff>u) {
  411: ,)
  412: 
  413: condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth	paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
  414: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
  415: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
  416: version of (+LOOP).""
  417: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  418: Cell diff = n1-nlimit;
  419: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
  420: if (n<0) {
  421:     diff = -diff;
  422:     newdiff = -newdiff;
  423: }
  424: n2=n1+n;
  425: ,if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
  426: ,)
  427: 
  428: \+
  429: 
  430: (for)   ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount )         cmFORTH         paren_for
  431: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
  432: nlimit=0;
  433: :
  434:  r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
  435: 
  436: (do)    ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )  gforth          paren_do
  437: :
  438:  r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
  439: 
  440: (?do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_question_do
  441: #ifdef NO_IP
  442:     INST_TAIL;
  443: #endif
  444: if (nstart == nlimit) {
  445: #ifdef NO_IP
  446:     JUMP(a_target);
  447: #else
  448:     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  449:     INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  450: #endif
  451: }
  452: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  453: :
  454:   2dup =
  455:   IF   r> swap rot >r >r
  456:        @ >r
  457:   ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
  458:        cell+ >r
  459:   THEN ;				\ --> CORE-EXT
  460: 
  461: \+xconds
  462: 
  463: (+do)	( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_plus_do
  464: #ifdef NO_IP
  465:     INST_TAIL;
  466: #endif
  467: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
  468: #ifdef NO_IP
  469:     JUMP(a_target);
  470: #else
  471:     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  472:     INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  473: #endif
  474: }
  475: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  476: :
  477:  swap 2dup
  478:  r> swap >r swap >r
  479:  >=
  480:  IF
  481:      @
  482:  ELSE
  483:      cell+
  484:  THEN  >r ;
  485: 
  486: (u+do)	( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth	paren_u_plus_do
  487: #ifdef NO_IP
  488:     INST_TAIL;
  489: #endif
  490: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
  491: #ifdef NO_IP
  492: JUMP(a_target);
  493: #else
  494: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  495: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  496: #endif
  497: }
  498: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  499: :
  500:  swap 2dup
  501:  r> swap >r swap >r
  502:  u>=
  503:  IF
  504:      @
  505:  ELSE
  506:      cell+
  507:  THEN  >r ;
  508: 
  509: (-do)	( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_minus_do
  510: #ifdef NO_IP
  511:     INST_TAIL;
  512: #endif
  513: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
  514: #ifdef NO_IP
  515: JUMP(a_target);
  516: #else
  517: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  518: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  519: #endif
  520: }
  521: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  522: :
  523:  swap 2dup
  524:  r> swap >r swap >r
  525:  <=
  526:  IF
  527:      @
  528:  ELSE
  529:      cell+
  530:  THEN  >r ;
  531: 
  532: (u-do)	( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth	paren_u_minus_do
  533: #ifdef NO_IP
  534:     INST_TAIL;
  535: #endif
  536: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
  537: #ifdef NO_IP
  538: JUMP(a_target);
  539: #else
  540: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  541: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  542: #endif
  543: }
  544: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  545: :
  546:  swap 2dup
  547:  r> swap >r swap >r
  548:  u<=
  549:  IF
  550:      @
  551:  ELSE
  552:      cell+
  553:  THEN  >r ;
  554: 
  555: \+
  556: 
  557: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
  558: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
  559: 
  560: i	( R:n -- R:n n )		core
  561: :
  562: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
  563:   r> r> tuck >r >r ;
  564: 
  565: i'	( R:w R:w2 -- R:w R:w2 w )		gforth		i_tick
  566: :
  567: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  568:   r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  569: variable itmp
  570: 
  571: j	( R:n R:d1 -- n R:n R:d1 )		core
  572: :
  573: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  574:   r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  575: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  576: 
  577: k	( R:n R:d1 R:d2 -- n R:n R:d1 R:d2 )		gforth
  578: :
  579: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
  580:   r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  581: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  582: 
  583: \f[THEN]
  584: 
  585: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
  586: 
  587: \g strings
  588: 
  589: move	( c_from c_to ucount -- )		core
  590: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
  591: @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
  592: /* !! note that the standard specifies addr, not c-addr */
  593: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
  594: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
  595: :
  596:  >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
  597: 
  598: cmove	( c_from c_to u -- )	string	c_move
  599: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
  600: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  601: from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
  602: safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
  603: cmove(c_from,c_to,u);
  604: :
  605:  bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;
  606: 
  607: cmove>	( c_from c_to u -- )	string	c_move_up
  608: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
  609: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  610: from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
  611: safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
  612: cmove_up(c_from,c_to,u);
  613: :
  614:  dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN
  615:  rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
  616:  DO  1- dup c@ I c!  -1 +LOOP  drop ;
  617: 
  618: fill	( c_addr u c -- )	core
  619: ""Store @i{c} in @i{u} chars starting at @i{c-addr}.""
  620: memset(c_addr,c,u);
  621: :
  622:  -rot bounds
  623:  ?DO  dup I c!  LOOP  drop ;
  624: 
  625: compare	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n )	string
  626: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
  627: the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
  628: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
  629: comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
  630: locale and its collation order.""
  631: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */ 
  632: n = compare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
  633: :
  634:  rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
  635:  IF  rdrop  ELSE  drop r> sgn  THEN ;
  636: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  637:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
  638: 
  639: \ -text is only used by replaced primitives now; move it elsewhere
  640: \ -text	( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )	new	dash_text
  641: \ n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
  642: \ if (n<0)
  643: \   n = -1;
  644: \ else if (n>0)
  645: \   n = 1;
  646: \ :
  647: \  swap bounds
  648: \  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  649: \  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
  650: \ : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  651: \  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
  652: 
  653: toupper	( c1 -- c2 )	gforth
  654: ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
  655: is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
  656: c2 = toupper(c1);
  657: :
  658:  dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;
  659: 
  660: /string	( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 )	string	slash_string
  661: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
  662: characters from the start of the string.""
  663: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
  664: u2 = u1-n;
  665: :
  666:  tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;
  667: 
  668: \g arith
  669: 
  670: lit	( #w -- w )		gforth
  671: :
  672:  r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
  673: 
  674: +	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	plus
  675: n = n1+n2;
  676: 
  677: \ lit+ / lit_plus = lit +
  678: 
  679: lit+	( n1 #n2 -- n )		new	lit_plus
  680: n=n1+n2;
  681: 
  682: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
  683: under+	( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 )	gforth	under_plus
  684: ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
  685: n = n1+n3;
  686: :
  687:  rot + swap ;
  688: 
  689: -	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	minus
  690: n = n1-n2;
  691: :
  692:  negate + ;
  693: 
  694: negate	( n1 -- n2 )		core
  695: /* use minus as alias */
  696: n2 = -n1;
  697: :
  698:  invert 1+ ;
  699: 
  700: 1+	( n1 -- n2 )		core		one_plus
  701: n2 = n1+1;
  702: :
  703:  1 + ;
  704: 
  705: 1-	( n1 -- n2 )		core		one_minus
  706: n2 = n1-1;
  707: :
  708:  1 - ;
  709: 
  710: max	( n1 n2 -- n )	core
  711: if (n1<n2)
  712:   n = n2;
  713: else
  714:   n = n1;
  715: :
  716:  2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
  717: 
  718: min	( n1 n2 -- n )	core
  719: if (n1<n2)
  720:   n = n1;
  721: else
  722:   n = n2;
  723: :
  724:  2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
  725: 
  726: abs	( n -- u )	core
  727: if (n<0)
  728:   u = -n;
  729: else
  730:   u = n;
  731: :
  732:  dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
  733: 
  734: *	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	star
  735: n = n1*n2;
  736: :
  737:  um* drop ;
  738: 
  739: /	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	slash
  740: n = n1/n2;
  741: :
  742:  /mod nip ;
  743: 
  744: mod	( n1 n2 -- n )		core
  745: n = n1%n2;
  746: :
  747:  /mod drop ;
  748: 
  749: /mod	( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 )		core		slash_mod
  750: n4 = n1/n2;
  751: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
  752: :
  753:  >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
  754: 
  755: 2*	( n1 -- n2 )		core		two_star
  756: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
  757: n2 = 2*n1;
  758: :
  759:  dup + ;
  760: 
  761: 2/	( n1 -- n2 )		core		two_slash
  762: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
  763: division by 2 (note that @code{/} not necessarily floors).""
  764: n2 = n1>>1;
  765: :
  766:  dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
  767:  [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal 
  768:  0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and 
  769:      IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
  770:  LOOP nip ;
  771: 
  772: fm/mod	( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )		core		f_m_slash_mod
  773: ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
  774: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  775: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
  776: n2=r.hi;
  777: n3=r.lo;
  778: #else
  779: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  780: n3 = d1/n1;
  781: n2 = d1%n1;
  782: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
  783: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  784:   n3--;
  785:   n2+=n1;
  786: }
  787: #endif
  788: :
  789:  dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN
  790:  over       0< IF  tuck + swap  THEN
  791:  um/mod
  792:  r> 0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  793: 
  794: sm/rem	( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )		core		s_m_slash_rem
  795: ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
  796: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  797: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
  798: n2=r.hi;
  799: n3=r.lo;
  800: #else
  801: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  802: n3 = d1/n1;
  803: n2 = d1%n1;
  804: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
  805: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  806:   n3++;
  807:   n2-=n1;
  808: }
  809: #endif
  810: :
  811:  over >r dup >r abs -rot
  812:  dabs rot um/mod
  813:  r> r@ xor 0< IF       negate       THEN
  814:  r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  815: 
  816: m*	( n1 n2 -- d )		core	m_star
  817: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  818: d = mmul(n1,n2);
  819: #else
  820: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
  821: #endif
  822: :
  823:  2dup      0< and >r
  824:  2dup swap 0< and >r
  825:  um* r> - r> - ;
  826: 
  827: um*	( u1 u2 -- ud )		core	u_m_star
  828: /* use u* as alias */
  829: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  830: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
  831: #else
  832: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
  833: #endif
  834: :
  835:    0 -rot dup [ 8 cells ] literal -
  836:    DO
  837: 	dup 0< I' and d2*+ drop
  838:    LOOP ;
  839: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  840:    over MINI
  841:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  842: 
  843: um/mod	( ud u1 -- u2 u3 )		core	u_m_slash_mod
  844: ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
  845: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  846: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
  847: u2=r.hi;
  848: u3=r.lo;
  849: #else
  850: u3 = ud/u1;
  851: u2 = ud%u1;
  852: #endif
  853: :
  854:    0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
  855:    ?DO /modstep
  856:    LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
  857: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
  858:    >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN  d2*+ r> ;
  859: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  860:    over MINI
  861:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  862: 
  863: m+	( d1 n -- d2 )		double		m_plus
  864: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  865: d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
  866: d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
  867: #else
  868: d2 = d1+n;
  869: #endif
  870: :
  871:  s>d d+ ;
  872: 
  873: d+	( d1 d2 -- d )		double	d_plus
  874: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  875: d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
  876: d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
  877: #else
  878: d = d1+d2;
  879: #endif
  880: :
  881:  rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
  882: 
  883: d-	( d1 d2 -- d )		double		d_minus
  884: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  885: d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
  886: d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
  887: #else
  888: d = d1-d2;
  889: #endif
  890: :
  891:  dnegate d+ ;
  892: 
  893: dnegate	( d1 -- d2 )		double	d_negate
  894: /* use dminus as alias */
  895: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  896: d2 = dnegate(d1);
  897: #else
  898: d2 = -d1;
  899: #endif
  900: :
  901:  invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
  902: 
  903: d2*	( d1 -- d2 )		double		d_two_star
  904: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
  905: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  906: d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
  907: d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
  908: #else
  909: d2 = 2*d1;
  910: #endif
  911: :
  912:  2dup d+ ;
  913: 
  914: d2/	( d1 -- d2 )		double		d_two_slash
  915: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
  916: division by 2.""
  917: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  918: d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
  919: d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
  920: #else
  921: d2 = d1>>1;
  922: #endif
  923: :
  924:  dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
  925:  r> IF  [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN  swap ;
  926: 
  927: and	( w1 w2 -- w )		core
  928: w = w1&w2;
  929: 
  930: or	( w1 w2 -- w )		core
  931: w = w1|w2;
  932: :
  933:  invert swap invert and invert ;
  934: 
  935: xor	( w1 w2 -- w )		core	x_or
  936: w = w1^w2;
  937: 
  938: invert	( w1 -- w2 )		core
  939: w2 = ~w1;
  940: :
  941:  MAXU xor ;
  942: 
  943: rshift	( u1 n -- u2 )		core	r_shift
  944: ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
  945:   u2 = u1>>n;
  946: :
  947:     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
  948: 
  949: lshift	( u1 n -- u2 )		core	l_shift
  950:   u2 = u1<<n;
  951: :
  952:     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
  953: 
  954: \g compare
  955: 
  956: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
  957: define(comparisons,
  958: $1=	( $2 -- f )		$6	$3equals
  959: f = FLAG($4==$5);
  960: :
  961:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  962: 	] IF false ELSE true THEN [
  963:     [ELSE]
  964: 	] xor 0= [
  965:     [THEN] ] ;
  966: 
  967: $1<>	( $2 -- f )		$7	$3not_equals
  968: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
  969: :
  970:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  971: 	] IF true ELSE false THEN [
  972:     [ELSE]
  973: 	] xor 0<> [
  974:     [THEN] ] ;
  975: 
  976: $1<	( $2 -- f )		$8	$3less_than
  977: f = FLAG($4<$5);
  978: :
  979:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  980: 	] MINI and 0<> [
  981:     [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
  982: 	]   2dup xor 0<  IF nip ELSE - THEN 0<  [
  983: 	[ELSE]
  984: 	    ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
  985: 	[THEN]
  986:     [THEN] ] ;
  987: 
  988: $1>	( $2 -- f )		$9	$3greater_than
  989: f = FLAG($4>$5);
  990: :
  991:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
  992:     $1< ;
  993: 
  994: $1<=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3less_or_equal
  995: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
  996: :
  997:     $1> 0= ;
  998: 
  999: $1>=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
 1000: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
 1001: :
 1002:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
 1003:     $1<= ;
 1004: 
 1005: )
 1006: 
 1007: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
 1008: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
 1009: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
 1010: 
 1011: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
 1012: define(dcomparisons,
 1013: $1=	( $2 -- f )		$6	$3equals
 1014: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1015: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
 1016: #else
 1017: f = FLAG($4==$5);
 1018: #endif
 1019: 
 1020: $1<>	( $2 -- f )		$7	$3not_equals
 1021: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1022: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
 1023: #else
 1024: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
 1025: #endif
 1026: 
 1027: $1<	( $2 -- f )		$8	$3less_than
 1028: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1029: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
 1030: #else
 1031: f = FLAG($4<$5);
 1032: #endif
 1033: 
 1034: $1>	( $2 -- f )		$9	$3greater_than
 1035: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1036: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
 1037: #else
 1038: f = FLAG($4>$5);
 1039: #endif
 1040: 
 1041: $1<=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3less_or_equal
 1042: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1043: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
 1044: #else
 1045: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
 1046: #endif
 1047: 
 1048: $1>=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
 1049: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1050: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
 1051: #else
 1052: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
 1053: #endif
 1054: 
 1055: )
 1056: 
 1057: \+dcomps
 1058: 
 1059: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
 1060: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
 1061: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
 1062: 
 1063: \+
 1064: 
 1065: within	( u1 u2 u3 -- f )		core-ext
 1066: ""u2=<u1<u3 or: u3=<u2 and u1 is not in [u3,u2).  This works for
 1067: unsigned and signed numbers (but not a mixture).  Another way to think
 1068: about this word is to consider the numbers as a circle (wrapping
 1069: around from @code{max-u} to 0 for unsigned, and from @code{max-n} to
 1070: min-n for signed numbers); now consider the range from u2 towards
 1071: increasing numbers up to and excluding u3 (giving an empty range if
 1072: u2=u3); if u1 is in this range, @code{within} returns true.""
 1073: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
 1074: :
 1075:  over - >r - r> u< ;
 1076: 
 1077: \g stack
 1078: 
 1079: useraddr	( #u -- a_addr )	new
 1080: a_addr = (Cell *)(up+u);
 1081: 
 1082: up!	( a_addr -- )	gforth	up_store
 1083: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
 1084: :
 1085:  up ! ;
 1086: Variable UP
 1087: 
 1088: sp@	( -- a_addr )		gforth		sp_fetch
 1089: a_addr = sp+1;
 1090: 
 1091: sp!	( a_addr -- )		gforth		sp_store
 1092: sp = a_addr;
 1093: /* works with and without spTOS caching */
 1094: 
 1095: rp@	( -- a_addr )		gforth		rp_fetch
 1096: a_addr = rp;
 1097: 
 1098: rp!	( a_addr -- )		gforth		rp_store
 1099: rp = a_addr;
 1100: 
 1101: \+floating
 1102: 
 1103: fp@	( -- f_addr )	gforth	fp_fetch
 1104: f_addr = fp;
 1105: 
 1106: fp!	( f_addr -- )	gforth	fp_store
 1107: fp = f_addr;
 1108: 
 1109: \+
 1110: 
 1111: >r	( w -- R:w )		core	to_r
 1112: :
 1113:  (>r) ;
 1114: : (>r)  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
 1115: 
 1116: r>	( R:w -- w )		core	r_from
 1117: :
 1118:  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
 1119: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
 1120: 
 1121: rdrop	( R:w -- )		gforth
 1122: :
 1123:  r> r> drop >r ;
 1124: 
 1125: 2>r	( d -- R:d )	core-ext	two_to_r
 1126: :
 1127:  swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
 1128: 
 1129: 2r>	( R:d -- d )	core-ext	two_r_from
 1130: :
 1131:  r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
 1132: 
 1133: 2r@	( R:d -- R:d d )	core-ext	two_r_fetch
 1134: :
 1135:  i' j ;
 1136: 
 1137: 2rdrop	( R:d -- )		gforth	two_r_drop
 1138: :
 1139:  r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
 1140: 
 1141: over	( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 )		core
 1142: :
 1143:  sp@ cell+ @ ;
 1144: 
 1145: drop	( w -- )		core
 1146: :
 1147:  IF THEN ;
 1148: 
 1149: swap	( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 )		core
 1150: :
 1151:  >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
 1152: Variable (swap)
 1153: 
 1154: dup	( w -- w w )		core	dupe
 1155: :
 1156:  sp@ @ ;
 1157: 
 1158: rot	( w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 )	core	rote
 1159: :
 1160: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
 1161:     (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
 1162: Variable (rot)
 1163: [ELSE] ]
 1164:     >r swap r> swap ;
 1165: [THEN]
 1166: 
 1167: -rot	( w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 )	gforth	not_rote
 1168: :
 1169:  rot rot ;
 1170: 
 1171: nip	( w1 w2 -- w2 )		core-ext
 1172: :
 1173:  swap drop ;
 1174: 
 1175: tuck	( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 )	core-ext
 1176: :
 1177:  swap over ;
 1178: 
 1179: ?dup	( w -- w )			core	question_dupe
 1180: ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}.  It performs a
 1181: @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
 1182: if (w!=0) {
 1183:   IF_spTOS(*sp-- = w;)
 1184: #ifndef USE_TOS
 1185:   *--sp = w;
 1186: #endif
 1187: }
 1188: :
 1189:  dup IF dup THEN ;
 1190: 
 1191: pick	( u -- w )			core-ext
 1192: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
 1193: w = sp[u+1];
 1194: :
 1195:  1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
 1196: 
 1197: 2drop	( w1 w2 -- )		core	two_drop
 1198: :
 1199:  drop drop ;
 1200: 
 1201: 2dup	( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 )	core	two_dupe
 1202: :
 1203:  over over ;
 1204: 
 1205: 2over	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 )	core	two_over
 1206: :
 1207:  3 pick 3 pick ;
 1208: 
 1209: 2swap	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 )	core	two_swap
 1210: :
 1211:  rot >r rot r> ;
 1212: 
 1213: 2rot	( w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 )	double-ext	two_rote
 1214: :
 1215:  >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
 1216: 
 1217: 2nip	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 )	gforth	two_nip
 1218: :
 1219:  2swap 2drop ;
 1220: 
 1221: 2tuck	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 )	gforth	two_tuck
 1222: :
 1223:  2swap 2over ;
 1224: 
 1225: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
 1226: 
 1227: \g memory
 1228: 
 1229: @	( a_addr -- w )		core	fetch
 1230: ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
 1231: w = *a_addr;
 1232: 
 1233: \ lit@ / lit_fetch = lit @
 1234: 
 1235: lit@		( #a_addr -- w ) new	lit_fetch
 1236: w = *a_addr;
 1237: 
 1238: !	( w a_addr -- )		core	store
 1239: ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
 1240: *a_addr = w;
 1241: 
 1242: +!	( n a_addr -- )		core	plus_store
 1243: ""Add @i{n} to the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
 1244: *a_addr += n;
 1245: :
 1246:  tuck @ + swap ! ;
 1247: 
 1248: c@	( c_addr -- c )		core	c_fetch
 1249: ""@i{c} is the char stored at @i{c_addr}.""
 1250: c = *c_addr;
 1251: :
 1252: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1253:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1254: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1255: 	IF  $FF and  ELSE  8>>  THEN  ;
 1256:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1257: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
 1258: 	tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
 1259:  	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
 1260:     [ [THEN] ]
 1261: [ [ELSE] ]
 1262:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1263: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1264: 	IF  8>>  ELSE  $FF and  THEN
 1265:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1266: 	dup [ cell  1- ] literal and 
 1267: 	tuck - @ swap
 1268: 	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
 1269:     [ [THEN] ]
 1270: [ [THEN] ]
 1271: ;
 1272: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/  2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
 1273: 
 1274: c!	( c c_addr -- )		core	c_store
 1275: ""Store @i{c} into the char at @i{c-addr}.""
 1276: *c_addr = c;
 1277: :
 1278: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1279:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1280: 	tuck 1 and IF  $FF and  ELSE  8<<  THEN >r
 1281: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1282: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1283: 	Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
 1284:     [ELSE] ]
 1285: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup 
 1286: 	[ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
 1287: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1288: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1289:     [THEN]
 1290: [ELSE] ]
 1291:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1292: 	tuck 1 and IF  8<<  ELSE  $FF and  THEN >r
 1293: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1294: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1295: 	Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
 1296:     [ELSE] ]
 1297: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
 1298: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1299: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1300:     [THEN]
 1301: [THEN]
 1302: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2*  2* 2* 2* 2* ;
 1303: 
 1304: 2!	( w1 w2 a_addr -- )		core	two_store
 1305: ""Store @i{w2} into the cell at @i{c-addr} and @i{w1} into the next cell.""
 1306: a_addr[0] = w2;
 1307: a_addr[1] = w1;
 1308: :
 1309:  tuck ! cell+ ! ;
 1310: 
 1311: 2@	( a_addr -- w1 w2 )		core	two_fetch
 1312: ""@i{w2} is the content of the cell stored at @i{a-addr}, @i{w1} is
 1313: the content of the next cell.""
 1314: w2 = a_addr[0];
 1315: w1 = a_addr[1];
 1316: :
 1317:  dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
 1318: 
 1319: cell+	( a_addr1 -- a_addr2 )	core	cell_plus
 1320: ""@code{1 cells +}""
 1321: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
 1322: :
 1323:  cell + ;
 1324: 
 1325: cells	( n1 -- n2 )		core
 1326: "" @i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} cells.""
 1327: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
 1328: :
 1329:  [ cell
 1330:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1331:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1332:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1333:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1334:  drop ] ;
 1335: 
 1336: char+	( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 )	core	char_plus
 1337: ""@code{1 chars +}.""
 1338: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
 1339: :
 1340:  1+ ;
 1341: 
 1342: (chars)	( n1 -- n2 )	gforth	paren_chars
 1343: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
 1344: :
 1345:  ;
 1346: 
 1347: count	( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u )	core
 1348: ""@i{c-addr2} is the first character and @i{u} the length of the
 1349: counted string at @i{c-addr1}.""
 1350: u = *c_addr1;
 1351: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
 1352: :
 1353:  dup 1+ swap c@ ;
 1354: 
 1355: \g compiler
 1356: 
 1357: \+f83headerstring
 1358: 
 1359: (f83find)	( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 )	new	paren_f83find
 1360: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
 1361:   if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1362:       memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1363:     break;
 1364: f83name2=f83name1;
 1365: :
 1366:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (find-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1367: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp  0=
 1368: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1369: 	r> @
 1370:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1371: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
 1372:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1373: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 1374:  swap bounds
 1375:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
 1376:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
 1377:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 1378:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 1379: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 1380:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
 1381: 
 1382: \-
 1383: 
 1384: (listlfind)	( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 )	new	paren_listlfind
 1385: longname2=listlfind(c_addr, u, longname1);
 1386: :
 1387:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (findl-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1388: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp  0=
 1389: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1390: 	r> @
 1391:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1392: : (findl-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )
 1393:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ @ lcount-mask and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1394: 
 1395: \+hash
 1396: 
 1397: (hashlfind)	( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )	new	paren_hashlfind
 1398: longname2 = hashlfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
 1399: :
 1400:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1401:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
 1402:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
 1403: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1404: 	rdrop r>
 1405:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1406: 
 1407: (tablelfind)	( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )	new	paren_tablelfind
 1408: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
 1409: longname2 = tablelfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
 1410: :
 1411:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1412:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
 1413:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ -text 0=
 1414: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1415: 	rdrop r>
 1416:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1417: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 1418:  swap bounds
 1419:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 1420:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 1421: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 1422:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
 1423: 
 1424: (hashkey1)	( c_addr u ubits -- ukey )		gforth	paren_hashkey1
 1425: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
 1426: ukey = hashkey1(c_addr, u, ubits);
 1427: :
 1428:  dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
 1429:  tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
 1430:  ?DO  dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
 1431:       I c@ toupper xor
 1432:       over and  LOOP
 1433:  nip nip nip ;
 1434: Create rot-values
 1435:   5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c,  4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1436:   3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1437:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1438:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1439: 
 1440: \+
 1441: 
 1442: \+
 1443: 
 1444: (parse-white)	( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )	gforth	paren_parse_white
 1445: struct Cellpair r=parse_white(c_addr1, u1);
 1446: c_addr2 = (Char *)(r.n1);
 1447: u2 = r.n2;
 1448: :
 1449:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string
 1450:  REPEAT  THEN  2dup
 1451:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl >   WHILE  1 /string
 1452:  REPEAT  THEN  nip - ;
 1453: 
 1454: aligned	( c_addr -- a_addr )	core
 1455: "" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 1456: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
 1457: :
 1458:  [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
 1459: 
 1460: faligned	( c_addr -- f_addr )	float	f_aligned
 1461: "" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 1462: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
 1463: :
 1464:  [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
 1465: 
 1466: \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
 1467: \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
 1468: threading-method	( -- n )	gforth	threading_method
 1469: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
 1470: the lifetime of an image.""
 1471: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
 1472: n=2;
 1473: #else
 1474: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
 1475: n=0;
 1476: # else
 1477: n=1;
 1478: # endif
 1479: #endif
 1480: :
 1481:  1 ;
 1482: 
 1483: \f[THEN]
 1484: 
 1485: \g hostos
 1486: 
 1487: key-file	( wfileid -- n )		gforth	paren_key_file
 1488: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1489: fflush(stdout);
 1490: n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
 1491: #else
 1492: n = key(stdin);
 1493: #endif
 1494: 
 1495: key?-file	( wfileid -- n )		facility	key_q_file
 1496: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1497: fflush(stdout);
 1498: n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
 1499: #else
 1500: n = key_query(stdin);
 1501: #endif
 1502: 
 1503: \+os
 1504: 
 1505: stdin	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1506: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
 1507: 
 1508: stdout	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1509: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
 1510: 
 1511: stderr	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1512: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
 1513: 
 1514: form	( -- urows ucols )	gforth
 1515: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
 1516: with the window size.""
 1517: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
 1518:  think this is necessary or always beneficial */
 1519: urows=rows;
 1520: ucols=cols;
 1521: 
 1522: flush-icache	( c_addr u -- )	gforth	flush_icache
 1523: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
 1524: one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
 1525: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
 1526: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
 1527: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
 1528: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
 1529: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
 1530: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
 1531: cache.""
 1532: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
 1533: 
 1534: (bye)	( n -- )	gforth	paren_bye
 1535: SUPER_END;
 1536: return (Label *)n;
 1537: 
 1538: (system)	( c_addr u -- wretval wior )	gforth	paren_system
 1539: #ifndef MSDOS
 1540: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
 1541: deprep_terminal();
 1542: #endif
 1543: wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
 1544: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
 1545: #ifndef MSDOS
 1546: if (old_tp)
 1547:   prep_terminal();
 1548: #endif
 1549: 
 1550: getenv	( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )	gforth
 1551: ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
 1552: is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
 1553: environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
 1554: in length.""
 1555: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
 1556: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
 1557: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
 1558: 
 1559: open-pipe	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	gforth	open_pipe
 1560: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),pfileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
 1561: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
 1562: 
 1563: close-pipe	( wfileid -- wretval wior )		gforth	close_pipe
 1564: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
 1565: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
 1566: 
 1567: time&date	( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear )	facility-ext	time_and_date
 1568: ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
 1569: Months are numbered from 1.""
 1570: #if 1
 1571: time_t now;
 1572: struct tm *ltime;
 1573: time(&now);
 1574: ltime=localtime(&now);
 1575: #else
 1576: struct timeval time1;
 1577: struct timezone zone1;
 1578: struct tm *ltime;
 1579: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
 1580: /* !! Single Unix specification: 
 1581:    If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
 1582: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
 1583: #endif
 1584: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
 1585: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
 1586: nday  =ltime->tm_mday;
 1587: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
 1588: nmin  =ltime->tm_min;
 1589: nsec  =ltime->tm_sec;
 1590: 
 1591: ms	( n -- )	facility-ext
 1592: ""Wait at least @i{n} milli-second.""
 1593: struct timeval timeout;
 1594: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
 1595: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
 1596: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
 1597: 
 1598: allocate	( u -- a_addr wior )	memory
 1599: ""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
 1600: contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
 1601: @i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
 1602: is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
 1603: is a non-zero I/O result code.""
 1604: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
 1605: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
 1606: 
 1607: free	( a_addr -- wior )		memory
 1608: ""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
 1609: The region must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
 1610: @code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
 1611: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero I/O result code.""
 1612: free(a_addr);
 1613: wior = 0;
 1614: 
 1615: resize	( a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior )	memory
 1616: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
 1617: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
 1618: area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
 1619: If the operation is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
 1620: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero
 1621: I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
 1622: @code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
 1623: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
 1624:    on SunOS 4.1.2. */
 1625: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
 1626: if (a_addr1==NULL)
 1627:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
 1628: else
 1629:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
 1630: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);	/* !! Define a return code */
 1631: 
 1632: strerror	( n -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1633: c_addr = strerror(n);
 1634: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1635: 
 1636: strsignal	( n -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1637: c_addr = (Address)strsignal(n);
 1638: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1639: 
 1640: call-c	( w -- )	gforth	call_c
 1641: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
 1642: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
 1643: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
 1644: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
 1645:    the future */
 1646: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
 1647: FP=fp;
 1648: SP=sp;
 1649: ((void (*)())w)();
 1650: sp=SP;
 1651: fp=FP;
 1652: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0]);
 1653: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
 1654: 
 1655: \+
 1656: \+file
 1657: 
 1658: close-file	( wfileid -- wior )		file	close_file
 1659: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1660: 
 1661: open-file	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	file	open_file
 1662: wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[wfam]);
 1663: wior =  IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1664: 
 1665: create-file	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	file	create_file
 1666: Cell	fd;
 1667: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[wfam], 0666);
 1668: if (fd != -1) {
 1669:   wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[wfam]);
 1670:   wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1671: } else {
 1672:   wfileid = 0;
 1673:   wior = IOR(1);
 1674: }
 1675: 
 1676: delete-file	( c_addr u -- wior )		file	delete_file
 1677: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
 1678: 
 1679: rename-file	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior )	file-ext	rename_file
 1680: ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
 1681: wior = rename_file(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
 1682: 
 1683: file-position	( wfileid -- ud wior )	file	file_position
 1684: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
 1685: ud = OFF2UD(ftello((FILE *)wfileid));
 1686: wior = IOR(UD2OFF(ud)==-1);
 1687: 
 1688: reposition-file	( ud wfileid -- wior )	file	reposition_file
 1689: wior = IOR(fseeko((FILE *)wfileid, UD2OFF(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
 1690: 
 1691: file-size	( wfileid -- ud wior )	file	file_size
 1692: struct stat buf;
 1693: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
 1694: ud = OFF2UD(buf.st_size);
 1695: 
 1696: resize-file	( ud wfileid -- wior )	file	resize_file
 1697: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2OFF(ud))==-1);
 1698: 
 1699: read-file	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior )	file	read_file
 1700: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
 1701: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1702: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1703: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
 1704: if (wior)
 1705:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1706: 
 1707: (read-line)	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior ) file	paren_read_line
 1708: struct Cellquad r = read_line(c_addr, u1, wfileid);
 1709: u2   = r.n1;
 1710: flag = r.n2;
 1711: u3   = r.n3;
 1712: wior = r.n4;
 1713: 
 1714: \+
 1715: 
 1716: write-file	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior )	file	write_file
 1717: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
 1718: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1719: {
 1720:   UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1721:   wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1722:   if (wior)
 1723:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1724: }
 1725: #else
 1726: TYPE(c_addr, u1);
 1727: #endif
 1728: 
 1729: emit-file	( c wfileid -- wior )	gforth	emit_file
 1730: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1731: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1732: if (wior)
 1733:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1734: #else
 1735: PUTC(c);
 1736: #endif
 1737: 
 1738: \+file
 1739: 
 1740: flush-file	( wfileid -- wior )		file-ext	flush_file
 1741: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
 1742: 
 1743: file-status	( c_addr u -- wfam wior )	file-ext	file_status
 1744: struct Cellpair r = file_status(c_addr, u);
 1745: wfam = r.n1;
 1746: wior = r.n2;
 1747: 
 1748: file-eof?	( wfileid -- flag )	gforth	file_eof_query
 1749: flag = FLAG(feof((FILE *) wfileid));
 1750: 
 1751: open-dir	( c_addr u -- wdirid wior )	gforth	open_dir
 1752: ""Open the directory specified by @i{c-addr, u}
 1753: and return @i{dir-id} for futher access to it.""
 1754: wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
 1755: wior =  IOR(wdirid == 0);
 1756: 
 1757: read-dir	( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior )	gforth	read_dir
 1758: ""Attempt to read the next entry from the directory specified
 1759: by @i{dir-id} to the buffer of length @i{u1} at address @i{c-addr}. 
 1760: If the attempt fails because there is no more entries,
 1761: @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=0, @i{u2}=0, and the buffer is unmodified.
 1762: If the attempt to read the next entry fails because of any other reason, 
 1763: return @i{ior}<>0.
 1764: If the attempt succeeds, store file name to the buffer at @i{c-addr}
 1765: and return @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=true and @i{u2} equal to the size of the file name.
 1766: If the length of the file name is greater than @i{u1}, 
 1767: store first @i{u1} characters from file name into the buffer and
 1768: indicate "name too long" with @i{ior}, @i{flag}=true, and @i{u2}=@i{u1}.""
 1769: struct dirent * dent;
 1770: dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
 1771: wior = 0;
 1772: flag = -1;
 1773: if(dent == NULL) {
 1774:   u2 = 0;
 1775:   flag = 0;
 1776: } else {
 1777:   u2 = strlen(dent->d_name);
 1778:   if(u2 > u1) {
 1779:     u2 = u1;
 1780:     wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;
 1781:   }
 1782:   memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
 1783: }
 1784: 
 1785: close-dir	( wdirid -- wior )	gforth	close_dir
 1786: ""Close the directory specified by @i{dir-id}.""
 1787: wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
 1788: 
 1789: filename-match	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag )	gforth	match_file
 1790: char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
 1791: char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
 1792: flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
 1793: 
 1794: \+
 1795: 
 1796: newline	( -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1797: ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
 1798: char newline[] = {
 1799: #if DIRSEP=='/'
 1800: /* Unix */
 1801: '\n'
 1802: #else
 1803: /* DOS, Win, OS/2 */
 1804: '\r','\n'
 1805: #endif
 1806: };
 1807: c_addr=newline;
 1808: u=sizeof(newline);
 1809: :
 1810:  "newline count ;
 1811: Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
 1812: 
 1813: \+os
 1814: 
 1815: utime	( -- dtime )	gforth
 1816: ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
 1817: struct timeval time1;
 1818: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
 1819: dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
 1820: 
 1821: cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
 1822: ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
 1823: times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
 1824: processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
 1825: however).  On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
 1826: time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
 1827: #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
 1828: struct rusage usage;
 1829: getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
 1830: duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
 1831: dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
 1832: #else
 1833: struct timeval time1;
 1834: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
 1835: duser = timeval2us(&time1);
 1836: #ifndef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1837: dsystem = (DCell)0;
 1838: #else
 1839: dsystem=(DCell){0,0};
 1840: #endif
 1841: #endif
 1842: 
 1843: \+
 1844: 
 1845: \+floating
 1846: 
 1847: \g floating
 1848: 
 1849: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
 1850: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
 1851: 
 1852: d>f	( d -- r )		float	d_to_f
 1853: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1854: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
 1855: if (d.hi<0) {
 1856:   DCell d2=dnegate(d);
 1857:   r = -(ldexp((Float)d2.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d2.lo);
 1858: } else
 1859:   r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
 1860: #else
 1861: r = d;
 1862: #endif
 1863: 
 1864: f>d	( r -- d )		float	f_to_d
 1865: extern DCell double2ll(Float r);
 1866: d = double2ll(r);
 1867: 
 1868: f!	( r f_addr -- )	float	f_store
 1869: ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
 1870: *f_addr = r;
 1871: 
 1872: f@	( f_addr -- r )	float	f_fetch
 1873: ""@i{r} is the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
 1874: r = *f_addr;
 1875: 
 1876: df@	( df_addr -- r )	float-ext	d_f_fetch
 1877: ""Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
 1878: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1879: r = *df_addr;
 1880: #else
 1881: !! df@
 1882: #endif
 1883: 
 1884: df!	( r df_addr -- )	float-ext	d_f_store
 1885: ""Store @i{r} as double-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
 1886: address @i{df-addr}.""
 1887: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1888: *df_addr = r;
 1889: #else
 1890: !! df!
 1891: #endif
 1892: 
 1893: sf@	( sf_addr -- r )	float-ext	s_f_fetch
 1894: ""Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
 1895: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1896: r = *sf_addr;
 1897: #else
 1898: !! sf@
 1899: #endif
 1900: 
 1901: sf!	( r sf_addr -- )	float-ext	s_f_store
 1902: ""Store @i{r} as single-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
 1903: address @i{sf-addr}.""
 1904: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1905: *sf_addr = r;
 1906: #else
 1907: !! sf!
 1908: #endif
 1909: 
 1910: f+	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_plus
 1911: r3 = r1+r2;
 1912: 
 1913: f-	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_minus
 1914: r3 = r1-r2;
 1915: 
 1916: f*	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_star
 1917: r3 = r1*r2;
 1918: 
 1919: f/	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_slash
 1920: r3 = r1/r2;
 1921: 
 1922: f**	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float-ext	f_star_star
 1923: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
 1924: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
 1925: 
 1926: fnegate	( r1 -- r2 )	float	f_negate
 1927: r2 = - r1;
 1928: 
 1929: fdrop	( r -- )		float	f_drop
 1930: 
 1931: fdup	( r -- r r )	float	f_dupe
 1932: 
 1933: fswap	( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 )	float	f_swap
 1934: 
 1935: fover	( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 )	float	f_over
 1936: 
 1937: frot	( r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 )	float	f_rote
 1938: 
 1939: fnip	( r1 r2 -- r2 )	gforth	f_nip
 1940: 
 1941: ftuck	( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 )	gforth	f_tuck
 1942: 
 1943: float+	( f_addr1 -- f_addr2 )	float	float_plus
 1944: ""@code{1 floats +}.""
 1945: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
 1946: 
 1947: floats	( n1 -- n2 )	float
 1948: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} floats.""
 1949: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
 1950: 
 1951: floor	( r1 -- r2 )	float
 1952: ""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
 1953: /* !! unclear wording */
 1954: r2 = floor(r1);
 1955: 
 1956: fround	( r1 -- r2 )	gforth	f_round
 1957: ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
 1958: r2 = rint(r1);
 1959: 
 1960: fmax	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_max
 1961: if (r1<r2)
 1962:   r3 = r2;
 1963: else
 1964:   r3 = r1;
 1965: 
 1966: fmin	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_min
 1967: if (r1<r2)
 1968:   r3 = r1;
 1969: else
 1970:   r3 = r2;
 1971: 
 1972: represent	( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 )	float
 1973: char *sig;
 1974: size_t siglen;
 1975: int flag;
 1976: int decpt;
 1977: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
 1978: n=(r==0. ? 1 : decpt);
 1979: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
 1980: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
 1981: siglen=strlen(sig);
 1982: if (siglen>u) /* happens in glibc-2.1.3 if 999.. is rounded up */
 1983:   siglen=u;
 1984: memcpy(c_addr,sig,siglen);
 1985: memset(c_addr+siglen,f2?'0':' ',u-siglen);
 1986: 
 1987: >float	( c_addr u -- flag )	float	to_float
 1988: ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ).  Attempt to convert the
 1989: character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
 1990: representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
 1991: @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
 1992: true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
 1993: case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
 1994: Float r;
 1995: flag = to_float(c_addr, u, &r);
 1996: if (flag) {
 1997:   IF_fpTOS(fp[0] = fpTOS);
 1998:   fp += -1;
 1999:   fpTOS = r;
 2000: }
 2001: 
 2002: fabs	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_abs
 2003: r2 = fabs(r1);
 2004: 
 2005: facos	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cos
 2006: r2 = acos(r1);
 2007: 
 2008: fasin	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_sine
 2009: r2 = asin(r1);
 2010: 
 2011: fatan	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_tan
 2012: r2 = atan(r1);
 2013: 
 2014: fatan2	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float-ext	f_a_tan_two
 2015: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
 2016: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
 2017: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
 2018: 
 2019: fcos	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cos
 2020: r2 = cos(r1);
 2021: 
 2022: fexp	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_e_x_p
 2023: r2 = exp(r1);
 2024: 
 2025: fexpm1	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_e_x_p_m_one
 2026: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
 2027: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
 2028: extern double
 2029: #ifdef NeXT
 2030:               const
 2031: #endif
 2032:                     expm1(double);
 2033: r2 = expm1(r1);
 2034: #else
 2035: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
 2036: #endif
 2037: 
 2038: fln	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_l_n
 2039: r2 = log(r1);
 2040: 
 2041: flnp1	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_l_n_p_one
 2042: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
 2043: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
 2044: extern double
 2045: #ifdef NeXT
 2046:               const
 2047: #endif
 2048:                     log1p(double);
 2049: r2 = log1p(r1);
 2050: #else
 2051: r2 = log(r1+1.);
 2052: #endif
 2053: 
 2054: flog	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_log
 2055: ""The decimal logarithm.""
 2056: r2 = log10(r1);
 2057: 
 2058: falog	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_log
 2059: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
 2060: extern double pow10(double);
 2061: r2 = pow10(r1);
 2062: 
 2063: fsin	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_sine
 2064: r2 = sin(r1);
 2065: 
 2066: fsincos	( r1 -- r2 r3 )	float-ext	f_sine_cos
 2067: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
 2068: r2 = sin(r1);
 2069: r3 = cos(r1);
 2070: 
 2071: fsqrt	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_square_root
 2072: r2 = sqrt(r1);
 2073: 
 2074: ftan	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_tan
 2075: r2 = tan(r1);
 2076: :
 2077:  fsincos f/ ;
 2078: 
 2079: fsinh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cinch
 2080: r2 = sinh(r1);
 2081: :
 2082:  fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
 2083: 
 2084: fcosh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cosh
 2085: r2 = cosh(r1);
 2086: :
 2087:  fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
 2088: 
 2089: ftanh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_tan_h
 2090: r2 = tanh(r1);
 2091: :
 2092:  f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
 2093: 
 2094: fasinh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cinch
 2095: r2 = asinh(r1);
 2096: :
 2097:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
 2098: 
 2099: facosh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cosh
 2100: r2 = acosh(r1);
 2101: :
 2102:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
 2103: 
 2104: fatanh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_tan_h
 2105: r2 = atanh(r1);
 2106: :
 2107:  fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/  f2* flnp1 f2/
 2108:  r> IF  fnegate  THEN ;
 2109: 
 2110: sfloats	( n1 -- n2 )	float-ext	s_floats
 2111: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
 2112: single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
 2113: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
 2114: 
 2115: dfloats	( n1 -- n2 )	float-ext	d_floats
 2116: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
 2117: double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
 2118: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
 2119: 
 2120: sfaligned	( c_addr -- sf_addr )	float-ext	s_f_aligned
 2121: ""@i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
 2122: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 2123: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
 2124: :
 2125:  [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
 2126: 
 2127: dfaligned	( c_addr -- df_addr )	float-ext	d_f_aligned
 2128: ""@i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
 2129: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 2130: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
 2131: :
 2132:  [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
 2133: 
 2134: v*	( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
 2135: ""dot-product: r=v1*v2.  The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
 2136: next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
 2137: ucount elements.""
 2138: r = v_star(f_addr1, nstride1, f_addr2, nstride2, ucount);
 2139: :
 2140:  >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
 2141:      dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
 2142:  LOOP 2drop 2drop ; 
 2143: 
 2144: faxpy	( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- )	gforth
 2145: ""vy=ra*vx+vy""
 2146: faxpy(ra, f_x, nstridex, f_y, nstridey, ucount);
 2147: :
 2148:  >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
 2149:      fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
 2150:  LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
 2151: 
 2152: \+
 2153: 
 2154: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
 2155: \   Gforth internals
 2156: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
 2157: \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
 2158: 
 2159: \ local variable implementation primitives
 2160: 
 2161: \+glocals
 2162: 
 2163: \g locals
 2164: 
 2165: @local#	( #noffset -- w )	gforth	fetch_local_number
 2166: w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);
 2167: 
 2168: @local0	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_zero
 2169: w = ((Cell *)lp)[0];
 2170: 
 2171: @local1	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_four
 2172: w = ((Cell *)lp)[1];
 2173: 
 2174: @local2	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_eight
 2175: w = ((Cell *)lp)[2];
 2176: 
 2177: @local3	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_twelve
 2178: w = ((Cell *)lp)[3];
 2179: 
 2180: \+floating
 2181: 
 2182: f@local#	( #noffset -- r )	gforth	f_fetch_local_number
 2183: r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);
 2184: 
 2185: f@local0	( -- r )	new	f_fetch_local_zero
 2186: r = ((Float *)lp)[0];
 2187: 
 2188: f@local1	( -- r )	new	f_fetch_local_eight
 2189: r = ((Float *)lp)[1];
 2190: 
 2191: \+
 2192: 
 2193: laddr#	( #noffset -- c_addr )	gforth	laddr_number
 2194: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
 2195: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+noffset);
 2196: 
 2197: lp+!#	( #noffset -- )	gforth	lp_plus_store_number
 2198: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
 2199: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
 2200: stack""
 2201: lp += noffset;
 2202: 
 2203: lp-	( -- )	new	minus_four_lp_plus_store
 2204: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
 2205: 
 2206: lp+	( -- )	new	eight_lp_plus_store
 2207: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2208: 
 2209: lp+2	( -- )	new	sixteen_lp_plus_store
 2210: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
 2211: 
 2212: lp!	( c_addr -- )	gforth	lp_store
 2213: lp = (Address)c_addr;
 2214: 
 2215: >l	( w -- )	gforth	to_l
 2216: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
 2217: *(Cell *)lp = w;
 2218: 
 2219: \+floating
 2220: 
 2221: f>l	( r -- )	gforth	f_to_l
 2222: lp -= sizeof(Float);
 2223: *(Float *)lp = r;
 2224: 
 2225: fpick	( u -- r )		gforth
 2226: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
 2227: r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
 2228: :
 2229:  floats fp@ + f@ ;
 2230: 
 2231: \+
 2232: \+
 2233: 
 2234: \+OS
 2235: 
 2236: \g syslib
 2237: 
 2238: open-lib	( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 )	gforth	open_lib
 2239: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2240: #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
 2241: #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
 2242: #endif
 2243: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
 2244: #else
 2245: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2246: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2247: #  else
 2248: #warning Define open-lib!
 2249: u2 = 0;
 2250: #  endif
 2251: #endif
 2252: 
 2253: lib-sym	( c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 )	gforth	lib_sym
 2254: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2255: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2256: #else
 2257: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2258: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2259: #  else
 2260: #warning Define lib-sym!
 2261: u3 = 0;
 2262: #  endif
 2263: #endif
 2264: 
 2265: \+FFCALL
 2266: 
 2267: av-start-void	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_void
 2268: av_start_void(alist, c_addr);
 2269: 
 2270: av-start-int	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_int
 2271: av_start_int(alist, c_addr, &irv);
 2272: 
 2273: av-start-float	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_float
 2274: av_start_float(alist, c_addr, &frv);
 2275: 
 2276: av-start-double	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_double
 2277: av_start_double(alist, c_addr, &drv);
 2278: 
 2279: av-start-longlong	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_longlong
 2280: av_start_longlong(alist, c_addr, &llrv);
 2281: 
 2282: av-start-ptr	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_ptr
 2283: av_start_ptr(alist, c_addr, void*, &prv);
 2284: 
 2285: av-int  ( w -- )  gforth  av_int
 2286: av_int(alist, w);
 2287: 
 2288: av-float	( r -- )	gforth  av_float
 2289: av_float(alist, r);
 2290: 
 2291: av-double	( r -- )	gforth  av_double
 2292: av_double(alist, r);
 2293: 
 2294: av-longlong	( d -- )	gforth  av_longlong
 2295: av_longlong(alist, d);
 2296: 
 2297: av-ptr	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_ptr
 2298: av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
 2299: 
 2300: av-int-r  ( R:w -- )  gforth  av_int_r
 2301: av_int(alist, w);
 2302: 
 2303: av-float-r	( -- )	gforth  av_float_r
 2304: float r = *(Float*)lp;
 2305: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2306: av_float(alist, r);
 2307: 
 2308: av-double-r	( -- )	gforth  av_double_r
 2309: double r = *(Float*)lp;
 2310: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2311: av_double(alist, r);
 2312: 
 2313: av-longlong-r	( R:d -- )	gforth  av_longlong_r
 2314: av_longlong(alist, d);
 2315: 
 2316: av-ptr-r	( R:c_addr -- )	gforth  av_ptr_r
 2317: av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
 2318: 
 2319: av-call-void	( -- )	gforth  av_call_void
 2320: SAVE_REGS
 2321: av_call(alist);
 2322: REST_REGS
 2323: 
 2324: av-call-int	( -- w )	gforth  av_call_int
 2325: SAVE_REGS
 2326: av_call(alist);
 2327: REST_REGS
 2328: w = irv;
 2329: 
 2330: av-call-float	( -- r )	gforth  av_call_float
 2331: SAVE_REGS
 2332: av_call(alist);
 2333: REST_REGS
 2334: r = frv;
 2335: 
 2336: av-call-double	( -- r )	gforth  av_call_double
 2337: SAVE_REGS
 2338: av_call(alist);
 2339: REST_REGS
 2340: r = drv;
 2341: 
 2342: av-call-longlong	( -- d )	gforth  av_call_longlong
 2343: SAVE_REGS
 2344: av_call(alist);
 2345: REST_REGS
 2346: d = llrv;
 2347: 
 2348: av-call-ptr	( -- c_addr )	gforth  av_call_ptr
 2349: SAVE_REGS
 2350: av_call(alist);
 2351: REST_REGS
 2352: c_addr = prv;
 2353: 
 2354: alloc-callback	( a_ip -- c_addr )	gforth	alloc_callback
 2355: c_addr = (char *)alloc_callback(engine_callback, (Xt *)a_ip);
 2356: 
 2357: va-start-void	( -- )	gforth	va_start_void
 2358: va_start_void(clist);
 2359: 
 2360: va-start-int	( -- )	gforth	va_start_int
 2361: va_start_int(clist);
 2362: 
 2363: va-start-longlong	( -- )	gforth	va_start_longlong
 2364: va_start_longlong(clist);
 2365: 
 2366: va-start-ptr	( -- )	gforth	va_start_ptr
 2367: va_start_ptr(clist, (char *));
 2368: 
 2369: va-start-float	( -- )	gforth	va_start_float
 2370: va_start_float(clist);
 2371: 
 2372: va-start-double	( -- )	gforth	va_start_double
 2373: va_start_double(clist);
 2374: 
 2375: va-arg-int	( -- w )	gforth	va_arg_int
 2376: w = va_arg_int(clist);
 2377: 
 2378: va-arg-longlong	( -- d )	gforth	va_arg_longlong
 2379: d = va_arg_longlong(clist);
 2380: 
 2381: va-arg-ptr	( -- c_addr )	gforth	va_arg_ptr
 2382: c_addr = (char *)va_arg_ptr(clist,char*);
 2383: 
 2384: va-arg-float	( -- r )	gforth	va_arg_float
 2385: r = va_arg_float(clist);
 2386: 
 2387: va-arg-double	( -- r )	gforth	va_arg_double
 2388: r = va_arg_double(clist);
 2389: 
 2390: va-return-void ( -- )	gforth va_return_void
 2391: va_return_void(clist);
 2392: return 0;
 2393: 
 2394: va-return-int ( w -- )	gforth va_return_int
 2395: va_return_int(clist, w);
 2396: return 0;
 2397: 
 2398: va-return-ptr ( c_addr -- )	gforth va_return_ptr
 2399: va_return_ptr(clist, void *, c_addr);
 2400: return 0;
 2401: 
 2402: va-return-longlong ( d -- )	gforth va_return_longlong
 2403: va_return_longlong(clist, d);
 2404: return 0;
 2405: 
 2406: va-return-float ( r -- )	gforth va_return_float
 2407: va_return_float(clist, r);
 2408: return 0;
 2409: 
 2410: va-return-double ( r -- )	gforth va_return_double
 2411: va_return_double(clist, r);
 2412: return 0;
 2413: 
 2414: \-
 2415: 
 2416: define(`uploop',
 2417:        `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
 2418: define(`_uploop',
 2419:        `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
 2420: 	       `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
 2421: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
 2422: define(argflist,
 2423:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2424:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
 2425: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
 2426: define(argdlist,
 2427:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2428:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
 2429: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
 2430: define(argclist,
 2431:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2432:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
 2433: \ icall(argnum)
 2434: define(icall,
 2435: `icall$1	( argflist($1)u -- uret )	gforth
 2436: uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2437: 
 2438: ')
 2439: define(fcall,
 2440: `fcall$1	( argflist($1)u -- rret )	gforth
 2441: rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2442: 
 2443: ')
 2444: 
 2445: \ close ' to keep fontify happy
 2446: 
 2447: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
 2448: icall(20)
 2449: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
 2450: fcall(20)
 2451: 
 2452: \+
 2453: \+
 2454: 
 2455: wcall	( u -- )	gforth
 2456: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
 2457: FP=fp;
 2458: sp=(Cell*)(SYSCALL(Cell*(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &FP);
 2459: fp=FP;
 2460: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0];)
 2461: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
 2462: 
 2463: \+peephole
 2464: 
 2465: \g peephole
 2466: 
 2467: compile-prim1 ( a_prim -- ) gforth compile_prim1
 2468: ""compile prim (incl. immargs) at @var{a_prim}""
 2469: compile_prim1(a_prim);
 2470: 
 2471: finish-code ( -- ) gforth finish_code
 2472: ""Perform delayed steps in code generation (branch resolution, I-cache
 2473: flushing).""
 2474: finish_code();
 2475: 
 2476: forget-dyncode ( c_code -- f ) gforth-internal forget_dyncode
 2477: f = forget_dyncode(c_code);
 2478: 
 2479: decompile-prim ( a_code -- a_prim ) gforth-internal decompile_prim
 2480: ""a_prim is the code address of the primitive that has been
 2481: compile_prim1ed to a_code""
 2482: a_prim = (Cell *)decompile_code((Label)a_code);
 2483: 
 2484: \ set-next-code and call2 do not appear in images and can be
 2485: \ renumbered arbitrarily
 2486: 
 2487: set-next-code ( #w -- ) gforth set_next_code
 2488: #ifdef NO_IP
 2489: next_code = (Label)w;
 2490: #endif
 2491: 
 2492: call2 ( #a_callee #a_ret_addr -- R:a_ret_addr ) gforth
 2493: /* call with explicit return address */
 2494: #ifdef NO_IP
 2495: INST_TAIL;
 2496: JUMP(a_callee);
 2497: #else
 2498: assert(0);
 2499: #endif
 2500: 
 2501: tag-offsets ( -- a_addr ) gforth tag_offsets
 2502: extern Cell groups[32];
 2503: a_addr = groups;
 2504: 
 2505: \+
 2506: 
 2507: \g static_super
 2508: 
 2509: \C #if !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) && !defined(INDIRECT_THREADED) && !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) && !defined(VM_PROFILING)
 2510: 
 2511: include(peeprules.vmg)
 2512: 
 2513: \C #endif
 2514: 
 2515: \g end

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