File:  [gforth] / gforth / prim
Revision 1.25: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sun Feb 21 11:43:12 1999 UTC (25 years, 1 month ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
bugfix in m68k/machine.h and 386/machine.h
doc changes in cross.fs and prim

    1: \ Gforth primitives
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   20: 
   21: 
   22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
   23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
   24: \ 
   25: \ 
   26: \ 
   27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
   28: \ 
   29: \ forth name	stack effect	category	[pronunciation]
   30: \ [""glossary entry""]
   31: \ C code
   32: \ [:
   33: \ Forth code]
   34: \ 
   35: \ prims2x is pedantic about tabs vs. blanks. The fields of the first
   36: \ line of a primitive are separated by tabs, the stack items in a
   37: \ stack effect by blanks.
   38: \
   39: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
   40: \ conform to the C name syntax or the C compiler will complain.
   41: \ 
   42: \ 
   43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
   44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
   45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
   46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
   47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
   48: \ 
   49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
   50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
   51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
   52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
   53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
   54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
   55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
   56: \ 
   57: \ 
   58: \ 
   59: \ The stack variables have the following types:
   60: \ 
   61: \ name matches	type
   62: \ f.*		Bool
   63: \ c.*		Char
   64: \ [nw].*		Cell
   65: \ u.*		UCell
   66: \ d.*		DCell
   67: \ ud.*		UDCell
   68: \ r.*		Float
   69: \ a_.*		Cell *
   70: \ c_.*		Char *
   71: \ f_.*		Float *
   72: \ df_.*		DFloat *
   73: \ sf_.*		SFloat *
   74: \ xt.*		XT
   75: \ wid.*		WID
   76: \ f83name.*	F83Name *
   77: \ 
   78: \ 
   79: \ 
   80: \ In addition the following names can be used:
   81: \ ip	the instruction pointer
   82: \ sp	the data stack pointer
   83: \ rp	the parameter stack pointer
   84: \ lp	the locals stack pointer
   85: \ NEXT	executes NEXT
   86: \ cfa	
   87: \ NEXT1	executes NEXT1
   88: \ FLAG(x)	makes a Forth flag from a C flag
   89: \ 
   90: \ 
   91: \ 
   92: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
   93: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
   94: \ 
   95: \ 
   96: \ 
   97: \ To do:
   98: \ 
   99: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
  100: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
  101: 
  102: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
  103: undefine(`index')
  104: undefine(`shift')
  105: 
  106: noop	--		gforth
  107: ;
  108: :
  109:  ;
  110: 
  111: lit	-- w		gforth
  112: w = (Cell)NEXT_INST;
  113: INC_IP(1);
  114: :
  115:  r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
  116: 
  117: execute		xt --		core
  118: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, xt.""
  119: ip=IP;
  120: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  121: EXEC(xt);
  122: 
  123: perform		a_addr --	gforth
  124: ""Equivalent to @code{@ execute}.""
  125: /* and pfe */
  126: ip=IP;
  127: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  128: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  129: :
  130:  @ execute ;
  131: 
  132: \+glocals
  133: 
  134: branch-lp+!#	--	gforth	branch_lp_plus_store_number
  135: /* this will probably not be used */
  136: branch_adjust_lp:
  137: lp += (Cell)(IP[1]);
  138: goto branch;
  139: 
  140: \+
  141: 
  142: branch	--		gforth
  143: branch:
  144: SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
  145: :
  146:  r> dup @ + >r ;
  147: 
  148: \ condbranch(forthname,restline,code,forthcode)
  149: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
  150: define(condbranch,
  151: $1	$2
  152: $3	SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
  153: 	NEXT;
  154: }
  155: else
  156:     INC_IP(1);
  157: $4
  158: 
  159: \+glocals
  160: 
  161: $1-lp+!#	$2_lp_plus_store_number
  162: $3    goto branch_adjust_lp;
  163: }
  164: else
  165:     INC_IP(2);
  166: 
  167: \+
  168: )
  169: 
  170: condbranch(?branch,f --		f83	question_branch,
  171: if (f==0) {
  172:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  173: ,:
  174:  0= dup     \ !f !f
  175:  r> dup @   \ !f !f IP branchoffset
  176:  rot and +  \ !f IP|IP+branchoffset
  177:  swap 0= cell and + \ IP''
  178:  >r ;)
  179: 
  180: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
  181: \ is only used in if's (yet)
  182: 
  183: \+xconds
  184: 
  185: ?dup-?branch	f -- f	new	question_dupe_question_branch
  186: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
  187: if (f==0) {
  188:   sp++;
  189:   IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  190:   SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
  191:   NEXT;
  192: }
  193: else
  194:   INC_IP(1);
  195: 
  196: ?dup-0=-?branch	f --	new	question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
  197: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
  198: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
  199: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
  200: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
  201: invocation */
  202: if (f!=0) {
  203:   sp--;
  204:   SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
  205:   NEXT;
  206: }
  207: else
  208:   INC_IP(1);
  209: 
  210: \+
  211: 
  212: condbranch((next),--		cmFORTH	paren_next,
  213: if ((*rp)--) {
  214: ,:
  215:  r> r> dup 1- >r
  216:  IF dup @ + >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
  217: 
  218: condbranch((loop),--		gforth	paren_loop,
  219: Cell index = *rp+1;
  220: Cell limit = rp[1];
  221: if (index != limit) {
  222:     *rp = index;
  223: ,:
  224:  r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
  225:  IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
  226:  ELSE >r >r dup @ + >r THEN ;)
  227: 
  228: condbranch((+loop),n --		gforth	paren_plus_loop,
  229: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  230: Cell index = *rp;
  231: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
  232: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
  233: Cell olddiff = index-rp[1];
  234: if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the limit is not crossed */
  235:     || (olddiff^n)>=0          /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
  236: #ifdef i386
  237:     *rp += n;
  238: #else
  239:     *rp = index + n;
  240: #endif
  241:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  242: ,:
  243:  r> swap
  244:  r> r> 2dup - >r
  245:  2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
  246:  3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
  247:  IF    >r + >r dup @ + >r
  248:  ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
  249: 
  250: \+xconds
  251: 
  252: condbranch((-loop),u --		gforth	paren_minus_loop,
  253: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  254: Cell index = *rp;
  255: UCell olddiff = index-rp[1];
  256: if (olddiff>u) {
  257: #ifdef i386
  258:     *rp -= u;
  259: #else
  260:     *rp = index - u;
  261: #endif
  262:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  263: ,)
  264: 
  265: condbranch((s+loop),n --		gforth	paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
  266: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
  267: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
  268: version of (+LOOP).""
  269: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  270: Cell index = *rp;
  271: Cell diff = index-rp[1];
  272: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
  273: if (n<0) {
  274:     diff = -diff;
  275:     newdiff = -newdiff;
  276: }
  277: if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
  278: #ifdef i386
  279:     *rp += n;
  280: #else
  281:     *rp = index + n;
  282: #endif
  283:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  284: ,)
  285: 
  286: \+
  287: 
  288: unloop		--	core
  289: rp += 2;
  290: :
  291:  r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
  292: 
  293: (for)	ncount --		cmFORTH		paren_for
  294: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
  295: *--rp = 0;
  296: *--rp = ncount;
  297: :
  298:  r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
  299: 
  300: (do)	nlimit nstart --		gforth		paren_do
  301: /* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */
  302: *--rp = nlimit;
  303: *--rp = nstart;
  304: :
  305:  r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
  306: 
  307: (?do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_question_do
  308: *--rp = nlimit;
  309: *--rp = nstart;
  310: if (nstart == nlimit) {
  311:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  312:     goto branch;
  313:     }
  314: else {
  315:     INC_IP(1);
  316: }
  317: :
  318:   2dup =
  319:   IF   r> swap rot >r >r
  320:        dup @ + >r
  321:   ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
  322:        cell+ >r
  323:   THEN ;				\ --> CORE-EXT
  324: 
  325: \+xconds
  326: 
  327: (+do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_plus_do
  328: *--rp = nlimit;
  329: *--rp = nstart;
  330: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
  331:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  332:     goto branch;
  333:     }
  334: else {
  335:     INC_IP(1);
  336: }
  337: :
  338:  swap 2dup
  339:  r> swap >r swap >r
  340:  >=
  341:  IF
  342:      dup @ +
  343:  ELSE
  344:      cell+
  345:  THEN  >r ;
  346: 
  347: (u+do)	ulimit ustart --	gforth	paren_u_plus_do
  348: *--rp = ulimit;
  349: *--rp = ustart;
  350: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
  351:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  352:     goto branch;
  353:     }
  354: else {
  355:     INC_IP(1);
  356: }
  357: :
  358:  swap 2dup
  359:  r> swap >r swap >r
  360:  u>=
  361:  IF
  362:      dup @ +
  363:  ELSE
  364:      cell+
  365:  THEN  >r ;
  366: 
  367: (-do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_minus_do
  368: *--rp = nlimit;
  369: *--rp = nstart;
  370: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
  371:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  372:     goto branch;
  373:     }
  374: else {
  375:     INC_IP(1);
  376: }
  377: :
  378:  swap 2dup
  379:  r> swap >r swap >r
  380:  <=
  381:  IF
  382:      dup @ +
  383:  ELSE
  384:      cell+
  385:  THEN  >r ;
  386: 
  387: (u-do)	ulimit ustart --	gforth	paren_u_minus_do
  388: *--rp = ulimit;
  389: *--rp = ustart;
  390: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
  391:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  392:     goto branch;
  393:     }
  394: else {
  395:     INC_IP(1);
  396: }
  397: :
  398:  swap 2dup
  399:  r> swap >r swap >r
  400:  u<=
  401:  IF
  402:      dup @ +
  403:  ELSE
  404:      cell+
  405:  THEN  >r ;
  406: 
  407: \+
  408: 
  409: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
  410: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
  411: 
  412: i	-- n		core
  413: n = *rp;
  414: :
  415: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
  416:   r> r> tuck >r >r ;
  417: 
  418: i'	-- w		gforth		i_tick
  419: ""loop end value""
  420: w = rp[1];
  421: :
  422: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  423:   r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  424: variable itmp
  425: 
  426: j	-- n		core
  427: n = rp[2];
  428: :
  429: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  430:   r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  431: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  432: 
  433: k	-- n		gforth
  434: n = rp[4];
  435: :
  436: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
  437:   r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  438: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  439: 
  440: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
  441: 
  442: move	c_from c_to ucount --		core
  443: "" If ucount>0, copy the contents of ucount address units
  444: at c-from to c-to. @code{move} chooses its copy direction
  445: to avoid problems when c-from, c-to overlap.""
  446: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
  447: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
  448: :
  449:  >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
  450: 
  451: cmove	c_from c_to u --	string
  452: "" If u>0, copy the contents of ucount characters from
  453: data space at c-from to c-to. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  454: from low address to high address.""
  455: while (u-- > 0)
  456:   *c_to++ = *c_from++;
  457: :
  458:  bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;
  459: 
  460: cmove>	c_from c_to u --	string	c_move_up
  461: "" If u>0, copy the contents of ucount characters from
  462: data space at c-from to c-to. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  463: from high address to low address.""
  464: while (u-- > 0)
  465:   c_to[u] = c_from[u];
  466: :
  467:  dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN
  468:  rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
  469:  DO  1- dup c@ I c!  -1 +LOOP  drop ;
  470: 
  471: fill	c_addr u c --	core
  472: "" If u>0, store character c in each of u consecutive
  473: @code{char} addresses in memory, starting at address c-addr.""
  474: memset(c_addr,c,u);
  475: :
  476:  -rot bounds
  477:  ?DO  dup I c!  LOOP  drop ;
  478: 
  479: compare		c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n	string
  480: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, n is 0; if
  481: the first string is smaller, n is -1; if the first string is larger, n
  482: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
  483: comparison. In the future, this may change to considering the current
  484: locale and its collation order.""
  485: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);
  486: if (n==0)
  487:   n = u1-u2;
  488: if (n<0)
  489:   n = -1;
  490: else if (n>0)
  491:   n = 1;
  492: :
  493:  rot 2dup - >r min swap -text dup
  494:  IF    rdrop
  495:  ELSE  drop r@ 0>
  496:        IF    rdrop -1
  497:        ELSE  r> 1 and
  498:        THEN
  499:  THEN ;
  500: 
  501: -text		c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n	new	dash_text
  502: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
  503: if (n<0)
  504:   n = -1;
  505: else if (n>0)
  506:   n = 1;
  507: :
  508:  swap bounds
  509:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  510:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  -text-flag ;
  511: : -text-flag ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  512:  dup 0< IF  drop -1  ELSE  0>  1 and  THEN  ;
  513: 
  514: toupper	c1 -- c2	gforth
  515: ""If @var{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @var{c2}
  516: is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
  517: c2 = toupper(c1);
  518: :
  519:  dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;
  520: 
  521: capscomp	c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n	new
  522: n = memcasecmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u); /* !! use something that works in all locales */
  523: if (n<0)
  524:   n = -1;
  525: else if (n>0)
  526:   n = 1;
  527: :
  528:  swap bounds
  529:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
  530:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
  531:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  532:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  -text-flag ;
  533: 
  534: -trailing	c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2		string	dash_trailing
  535: u2 = u1;
  536: while (u2>0 && c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')
  537:   u2--;
  538: :
  539:  BEGIN  1- 2dup + c@ bl =  WHILE
  540:         dup  0= UNTIL  ELSE  1+  THEN ;
  541: 
  542: /string		c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2	string	slash_string
  543: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
  544: u2 = u1-n;
  545: :
  546:  tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;
  547: 
  548: +	n1 n2 -- n		core	plus
  549: n = n1+n2;
  550: 
  551: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
  552: under+	n1 n2 n3 -- n n2	gforth	under_plus
  553: ""add @var{n3} to @var{n1} (giving @var{n})""
  554: n = n1+n3;
  555: :
  556:  rot + swap ;
  557: 
  558: -	n1 n2 -- n		core	minus
  559: n = n1-n2;
  560: :
  561:  negate + ;
  562: 
  563: negate	n1 -- n2		core
  564: /* use minus as alias */
  565: n2 = -n1;
  566: :
  567:  invert 1+ ;
  568: 
  569: 1+	n1 -- n2		core		one_plus
  570: n2 = n1+1;
  571: :
  572:  1 + ;
  573: 
  574: 1-	n1 -- n2		core		one_minus
  575: n2 = n1-1;
  576: :
  577:  1 - ;
  578: 
  579: max	n1 n2 -- n	core
  580: if (n1<n2)
  581:   n = n2;
  582: else
  583:   n = n1;
  584: :
  585:  2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
  586: 
  587: min	n1 n2 -- n	core
  588: if (n1<n2)
  589:   n = n1;
  590: else
  591:   n = n2;
  592: :
  593:  2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
  594: 
  595: abs	n1 -- n2	core
  596: if (n1<0)
  597:   n2 = -n1;
  598: else
  599:   n2 = n1;
  600: :
  601:  dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
  602: 
  603: *	n1 n2 -- n		core	star
  604: n = n1*n2;
  605: :
  606:  um* drop ;
  607: 
  608: /	n1 n2 -- n		core	slash
  609: n = n1/n2;
  610: :
  611:  /mod nip ;
  612: 
  613: mod	n1 n2 -- n		core
  614: n = n1%n2;
  615: :
  616:  /mod drop ;
  617: 
  618: /mod	n1 n2 -- n3 n4		core		slash_mod
  619: n4 = n1/n2;
  620: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
  621: :
  622:  >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
  623: 
  624: 2*	n1 -- n2		core		two_star
  625: n2 = 2*n1;
  626: :
  627:  dup + ;
  628: 
  629: 2/	n1 -- n2		core		two_slash
  630: /* !! is this still correct? */
  631: n2 = n1>>1;
  632: :
  633:  dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
  634:  [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal 
  635:  0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and 
  636:      IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
  637:  LOOP nip ;
  638: 
  639: fm/mod	d1 n1 -- n2 n3		core		f_m_slash_mod
  640: ""floored division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, n1>n2>=0 or 0>=n2>n1""
  641: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  642: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
  643: n2=r.hi;
  644: n3=r.lo;
  645: #else
  646: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  647: n3 = d1/n1;
  648: n2 = d1%n1;
  649: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
  650: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  651:   n3--;
  652:   n2+=n1;
  653: }
  654: #endif
  655: :
  656:  dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN
  657:  over       0< IF  tuck + swap  THEN
  658:  um/mod
  659:  r> 0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  660: 
  661: sm/rem	d1 n1 -- n2 n3		core		s_m_slash_rem
  662: ""symmetric division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, sign(n2)=sign(d1) or 0""
  663: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  664: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
  665: n2=r.hi;
  666: n3=r.lo;
  667: #else
  668: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  669: n3 = d1/n1;
  670: n2 = d1%n1;
  671: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
  672: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  673:   n3++;
  674:   n2-=n1;
  675: }
  676: #endif
  677: :
  678:  over >r dup >r abs -rot
  679:  dabs rot um/mod
  680:  r> r@ xor 0< IF       negate       THEN
  681:  r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  682: 
  683: m*	n1 n2 -- d		core	m_star
  684: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  685: d = mmul(n1,n2);
  686: #else
  687: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
  688: #endif
  689: :
  690:  2dup      0< and >r
  691:  2dup swap 0< and >r
  692:  um* r> - r> - ;
  693: 
  694: um*	u1 u2 -- ud		core	u_m_star
  695: /* use u* as alias */
  696: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  697: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
  698: #else
  699: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
  700: #endif
  701: :
  702:    >r >r 0 0 r> r> [ 8 cells ] literal 0
  703:    DO
  704:        over >r dup >r 0< and d2*+ drop
  705:        r> 2* r> swap
  706:    LOOP 2drop ;
  707: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  708:    over MINI
  709:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  710: 
  711: um/mod	ud u1 -- u2 u3		core	u_m_slash_mod
  712: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  713: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
  714: u2=r.hi;
  715: u3=r.lo;
  716: #else
  717: u3 = ud/u1;
  718: u2 = ud%u1;
  719: #endif
  720: :
  721:    0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
  722:    ?DO /modstep
  723:    LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
  724: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
  725:    >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN  d2*+ r> ;
  726: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  727:    over MINI
  728:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  729: 
  730: m+	d1 n -- d2		double		m_plus
  731: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  732: d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
  733: d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
  734: #else
  735: d2 = d1+n;
  736: #endif
  737: :
  738:  s>d d+ ;
  739: 
  740: d+	d1 d2 -- d		double	d_plus
  741: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  742: d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
  743: d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
  744: #else
  745: d = d1+d2;
  746: #endif
  747: :
  748:  rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
  749: 
  750: d-	d1 d2 -- d		double		d_minus
  751: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  752: d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
  753: d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
  754: #else
  755: d = d1-d2;
  756: #endif
  757: :
  758:  dnegate d+ ;
  759: 
  760: dnegate	d1 -- d2		double
  761: /* use dminus as alias */
  762: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  763: d2 = dnegate(d1);
  764: #else
  765: d2 = -d1;
  766: #endif
  767: :
  768:  invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
  769: 
  770: d2*	d1 -- d2		double		d_two_star
  771: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  772: d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
  773: d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
  774: #else
  775: d2 = 2*d1;
  776: #endif
  777: :
  778:  2dup d+ ;
  779: 
  780: d2/	d1 -- d2		double		d_two_slash
  781: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  782: d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
  783: d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
  784: #else
  785: d2 = d1>>1;
  786: #endif
  787: :
  788:  dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
  789:  r> IF  [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN  swap ;
  790: 
  791: and	w1 w2 -- w		core
  792: w = w1&w2;
  793: 
  794: or	w1 w2 -- w		core
  795: w = w1|w2;
  796: :
  797:  invert swap invert and invert ;
  798: 
  799: xor	w1 w2 -- w		core
  800: w = w1^w2;
  801: 
  802: invert	w1 -- w2		core
  803: w2 = ~w1;
  804: :
  805:  MAXU xor ;
  806: 
  807: rshift	u1 n -- u2		core
  808:   u2 = u1>>n;
  809: :
  810:     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
  811: 
  812: lshift	u1 n -- u2		core
  813:   u2 = u1<<n;
  814: :
  815:     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
  816: 
  817: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
  818: define(comparisons,
  819: $1=	$2 -- f		$6	$3equals
  820: f = FLAG($4==$5);
  821: :
  822:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  823: 	] IF false ELSE true THEN [
  824:     [ELSE]
  825: 	] xor 0= [
  826:     [THEN] ] ;
  827: 
  828: $1<>	$2 -- f		$7	$3different
  829: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
  830: :
  831:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  832: 	] IF true ELSE false THEN [
  833:     [ELSE]
  834: 	] xor 0<> [
  835:     [THEN] ] ;
  836: 
  837: $1<	$2 -- f		$8	$3less
  838: f = FLAG($4<$5);
  839: :
  840:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  841: 	] MINI and 0<> [
  842:     [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
  843: 	]   2dup xor 0<  IF nip ELSE - THEN 0<  [
  844: 	[ELSE]
  845: 	    ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
  846: 	[THEN]
  847:     [THEN] ] ;
  848: 
  849: $1>	$2 -- f		$9	$3greater
  850: f = FLAG($4>$5);
  851: :
  852:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
  853:     $1< ;
  854: 
  855: $1<=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3less_or_equal
  856: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
  857: :
  858:     $1> 0= ;
  859: 
  860: $1>=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
  861: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
  862: :
  863:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
  864:     $1<= ;
  865: 
  866: )
  867: 
  868: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
  869: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
  870: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
  871: 
  872: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
  873: define(dcomparisons,
  874: $1=	$2 -- f		$6	$3equals
  875: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  876: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
  877: #else
  878: f = FLAG($4==$5);
  879: #endif
  880: 
  881: $1<>	$2 -- f		$7	$3different
  882: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  883: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
  884: #else
  885: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
  886: #endif
  887: 
  888: $1<	$2 -- f		$8	$3less
  889: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  890: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
  891: #else
  892: f = FLAG($4<$5);
  893: #endif
  894: 
  895: $1>	$2 -- f		$9	$3greater
  896: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  897: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
  898: #else
  899: f = FLAG($4>$5);
  900: #endif
  901: 
  902: $1<=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3less_or_equal
  903: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  904: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
  905: #else
  906: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
  907: #endif
  908: 
  909: $1>=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
  910: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  911: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
  912: #else
  913: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
  914: #endif
  915: 
  916: )
  917: 
  918: \+dcomps
  919: 
  920: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
  921: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
  922: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
  923: 
  924: \+
  925: 
  926: within	u1 u2 u3 -- f		core-ext
  927: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
  928: :
  929:  over - >r - r> u< ;
  930: 
  931: sp@	-- a_addr		gforth		spat
  932: a_addr = sp+1;
  933: 
  934: sp!	a_addr --		gforth		spstore
  935: sp = a_addr;
  936: /* works with and without TOS caching */
  937: 
  938: rp@	-- a_addr		gforth		rpat
  939: a_addr = rp;
  940: 
  941: rp!	a_addr --		gforth		rpstore
  942: rp = a_addr;
  943: 
  944: \+floating
  945: 
  946: fp@	-- f_addr	gforth	fp_fetch
  947: f_addr = fp;
  948: 
  949: fp!	f_addr --	gforth	fp_store
  950: fp = f_addr;
  951: 
  952: \+
  953: 
  954: ;s	--		gforth	semis
  955: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
  956: SET_IP((Xt *)(*rp++));
  957: 
  958: >r	w --		core	to_r
  959: *--rp = w;
  960: :
  961:  (>r) ;
  962: : (>r)  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
  963: 
  964: r>	-- w		core	r_from
  965: w = *rp++;
  966: :
  967:  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
  968: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
  969: 
  970: rdrop	--		gforth
  971: rp++;
  972: :
  973:  r> r> drop >r ;
  974: 
  975: 2>r	w1 w2 --	core-ext	two_to_r
  976: *--rp = w1;
  977: *--rp = w2;
  978: :
  979:  swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
  980: 
  981: 2r>	-- w1 w2	core-ext	two_r_from
  982: w2 = *rp++;
  983: w1 = *rp++;
  984: :
  985:  r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
  986: 
  987: 2r@	-- w1 w2	core-ext	two_r_fetch
  988: w2 = rp[0];
  989: w1 = rp[1];
  990: :
  991:  i' j ;
  992: 
  993: 2rdrop	--		gforth	two_r_drop
  994: rp+=2;
  995: :
  996:  r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
  997: 
  998: over	w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1		core
  999: :
 1000:  sp@ cell+ @ ;
 1001: 
 1002: drop	w --		core
 1003: :
 1004:  IF THEN ;
 1005: 
 1006: swap	w1 w2 -- w2 w1		core
 1007: :
 1008:  >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
 1009: Variable (swap)
 1010: 
 1011: dup	w -- w w		core
 1012: :
 1013:  sp@ @ ;
 1014: 
 1015: rot	w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1	core	rote
 1016: :
 1017: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
 1018:     (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
 1019: Variable (rot)
 1020: [ELSE] ]
 1021:     >r swap r> swap ;
 1022: [THEN]
 1023: 
 1024: -rot	w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2	gforth	not_rote
 1025: :
 1026:  rot rot ;
 1027: 
 1028: nip	w1 w2 -- w2		core-ext
 1029: :
 1030:  swap drop ;
 1031: 
 1032: tuck	w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2	core-ext
 1033: :
 1034:  swap over ;
 1035: 
 1036: ?dup	w -- w			core	question_dupe
 1037: if (w!=0) {
 1038:   IF_TOS(*sp-- = w;)
 1039: #ifndef USE_TOS
 1040:   *--sp = w;
 1041: #endif
 1042: }
 1043: :
 1044:  dup IF dup THEN ;
 1045: 
 1046: pick	u -- w			core-ext
 1047: w = sp[u+1];
 1048: :
 1049:  1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
 1050: 
 1051: 2drop	w1 w2 --		core	two_drop
 1052: :
 1053:  drop drop ;
 1054: 
 1055: 2dup	w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2	core	two_dupe
 1056: :
 1057:  over over ;
 1058: 
 1059: 2over	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2	core	two_over
 1060: :
 1061:  3 pick 3 pick ;
 1062: 
 1063: 2swap	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2	core	two_swap
 1064: :
 1065:  rot >r rot r> ;
 1066: 
 1067: 2rot	w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2	double-ext	two_rote
 1068: :
 1069:  >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
 1070: 
 1071: 2nip	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4	gforth	two_nip
 1072: :
 1073:  2swap 2drop ;
 1074: 
 1075: 2tuck	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4	gforth	two_tuck
 1076: :
 1077:  2swap 2over ;
 1078: 
 1079: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
 1080: 
 1081: @	a_addr -- w		core	fetch
 1082: w = *a_addr;
 1083: 
 1084: !	w a_addr --		core	store
 1085: *a_addr = w;
 1086: 
 1087: +!	n a_addr --		core	plus_store
 1088: *a_addr += n;
 1089: :
 1090:  tuck @ + swap ! ;
 1091: 
 1092: c@	c_addr -- c		core	cfetch
 1093: c = *c_addr;
 1094: :
 1095: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1096:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1097: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1098: 	IF  $FF and  ELSE  8>>  THEN  ;
 1099:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1100: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
 1101: 	tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
 1102:  	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
 1103:     [ [THEN] ]
 1104: [ [ELSE] ]
 1105:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1106: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1107: 	IF  8>>  ELSE  $FF and  THEN
 1108:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1109: 	dup [ cell  1- ] literal and 
 1110: 	tuck - @ swap
 1111: 	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
 1112:     [ [THEN] ]
 1113: [ [THEN] ]
 1114: ;
 1115: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/  2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
 1116: 
 1117: c!	c c_addr --		core	cstore
 1118: *c_addr = c;
 1119: :
 1120: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1121:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1122: 	tuck 1 and IF  $FF and  ELSE  8<<  THEN >r
 1123: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1124: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1125: 	Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
 1126:     [ELSE] ]
 1127: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup 
 1128: 	[ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
 1129: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1130: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1131:     [THEN]
 1132: [ELSE] ]
 1133:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1134: 	tuck 1 and IF  8<<  ELSE  $FF and  THEN >r
 1135: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1136: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1137: 	Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
 1138:     [ELSE] ]
 1139: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
 1140: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1141: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1142:     [THEN]
 1143: [THEN]
 1144: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2*  2* 2* 2* 2* ;
 1145: 
 1146: 2!	w1 w2 a_addr --		core	two_store
 1147: a_addr[0] = w2;
 1148: a_addr[1] = w1;
 1149: :
 1150:  tuck ! cell+ ! ;
 1151: 
 1152: 2@	a_addr -- w1 w2		core	two_fetch
 1153: w2 = a_addr[0];
 1154: w1 = a_addr[1];
 1155: :
 1156:  dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
 1157: 
 1158: cell+	a_addr1 -- a_addr2	core	cell_plus
 1159: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
 1160: :
 1161:  cell + ;
 1162: 
 1163: cells	n1 -- n2		core
 1164: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
 1165: :
 1166:  [ cell
 1167:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1168:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1169:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1170:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1171:  drop ] ;
 1172: 
 1173: char+	c_addr1 -- c_addr2	core	care_plus
 1174: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
 1175: :
 1176:  1+ ;
 1177: 
 1178: (chars)		n1 -- n2	gforth	paren_cares
 1179: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
 1180: :
 1181:  ;
 1182: 
 1183: count	c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u	core
 1184: "" If c-add1 is the address of a counted string return the length of
 1185: the string, u, and the address of its first character, c-addr2.""
 1186: u = *c_addr1;
 1187: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
 1188: :
 1189:  dup 1+ swap c@ ;
 1190: 
 1191: (f83find)	c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2	new	paren_f83find
 1192: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
 1193:   if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1194:       memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1195:     break;
 1196: f83name2=f83name1;
 1197: :
 1198:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (find-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1199: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp  0=
 1200: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1201: 	r> @
 1202:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1203: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
 1204:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1205: 
 1206: \+hash
 1207: 
 1208: (hashfind)	c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2	new	paren_hashfind
 1209: struct F83Name *f83name1;
 1210: f83name2=NULL;
 1211: while(a_addr != NULL)
 1212: {
 1213:    f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
 1214:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
 1215:    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1216:        memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1217:      {
 1218: 	f83name2=f83name1;
 1219: 	break;
 1220:      }
 1221: }
 1222: :
 1223:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1224:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
 1225:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
 1226: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1227: 	rdrop r>
 1228:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1229: 
 1230: (tablefind)	c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2	new	paren_tablefind
 1231: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
 1232: struct F83Name *f83name1;
 1233: f83name2=NULL;
 1234: while(a_addr != NULL)
 1235: {
 1236:    f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
 1237:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
 1238:    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1239:        memcmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1240:      {
 1241: 	f83name2=f83name1;
 1242: 	break;
 1243:      }
 1244: }
 1245: :
 1246:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1247:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
 1248:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ -text 0=
 1249: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1250: 	rdrop r>
 1251:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1252: 
 1253: (hashkey)	c_addr u1 -- u2		gforth	paren_hashkey
 1254: u2=0;
 1255: while(u1--)
 1256:    u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);
 1257: :
 1258:  0 -rot bounds ?DO  I c@ toupper +  LOOP ;
 1259: 
 1260: (hashkey1)	c_addr u ubits -- ukey		gforth	paren_hashkey1
 1261: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
 1262: /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within
 1263:    ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in
 1264:    the chi-sqare-test.  Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for
 1265:    ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no
 1266:    divisors with ubits.
 1267: */
 1268: unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];
 1269: Char *cp = c_addr;
 1270: for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)
 1271:     ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) | (ukey>>(ubits-rot))) 
 1272: 	     ^ toupper(*cp))
 1273: 	    & ((1<<ubits)-1));
 1274: :
 1275:  dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
 1276:  tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
 1277:  ?DO  dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
 1278:       I c@ toupper xor
 1279:       over and  LOOP
 1280:  nip nip nip ;
 1281: Create rot-values
 1282:   5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c,  4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1283:   3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1284:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1285:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1286: 
 1287: \+
 1288: 
 1289: (parse-white)	c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2	gforth	paren_parse_white
 1290: /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */
 1291: Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;
 1292: while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))
 1293:   c_addr1++;
 1294: if (c_addr1<endp) {
 1295:   for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)
 1296:     ;
 1297:   u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;
 1298: }
 1299: else {
 1300:   c_addr2 = c_addr1;
 1301:   u2 = 0;
 1302: }
 1303: :
 1304:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string
 1305:  REPEAT  THEN  2dup
 1306:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl >   WHILE  1 /string
 1307:  REPEAT  THEN  nip - ;
 1308: 
 1309: aligned		c_addr -- a_addr	core
 1310: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
 1311: :
 1312:  [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
 1313: 
 1314: faligned	c_addr -- f_addr	float	f_aligned
 1315: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
 1316: :
 1317:  [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
 1318: 
 1319: >body		xt -- a_addr	core	to_body
 1320: a_addr = PFA(xt);
 1321: :
 1322:     2 cells + ;
 1323: 
 1324: >code-address		xt -- c_addr		gforth	to_code_address
 1325: ""c_addr is the code address of the word xt""
 1326: /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */
 1327: c_addr = (Address)CODE_ADDRESS(xt);
 1328: :
 1329:     @ ;
 1330: 
 1331: >does-code	xt -- a_addr		gforth	to_does_code
 1332: ""If xt ist the execution token of a defining-word-defined word,
 1333: a_addr is the start of the Forth code after the @code{DOES>};
 1334: Otherwise a_addr is 0.""
 1335: a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);
 1336: :
 1337:     cell+ @ ;
 1338: 
 1339: code-address!		c_addr xt --		gforth	code_address_store
 1340: ""Creates a code field with code address c_addr at xt""
 1341: MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);
 1342: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
 1343: :
 1344:     ! ;
 1345: 
 1346: does-code!	a_addr xt --		gforth	does_code_store
 1347: ""creates a code field at xt for a defining-word-defined word; a_addr
 1348: is the start of the Forth code after DOES>""
 1349: MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);
 1350: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
 1351: :
 1352:     dodoes: over ! cell+ ! ;
 1353: 
 1354: does-handler!	a_addr --	gforth	does_handler_store
 1355: ""creates a DOES>-handler at address a_addr. a_addr usually points
 1356: just behind a DOES>.""
 1357: MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);
 1358: CACHE_FLUSH((caddr_t)a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);
 1359: :
 1360:     drop ;
 1361: 
 1362: /does-handler	-- n	gforth	slash_does_handler
 1363: ""the size of a does-handler (includes possible padding)""
 1364: /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */
 1365: n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;
 1366: :
 1367:     2 cells ;
 1368: 
 1369: threading-method	-- n	gforth	threading_method
 1370: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
 1371: the lifetime of an image.""
 1372: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
 1373: n=2;
 1374: #else
 1375: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
 1376: n=0;
 1377: # else
 1378: n=1;
 1379: # endif
 1380: #endif
 1381: :
 1382:  1 ;
 1383: 
 1384: key-file	wfileid -- n		gforth	paren_key_file
 1385: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1386: fflush(stdout);
 1387: n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
 1388: #else
 1389: n = key(stdin);
 1390: #endif
 1391: 
 1392: key?-file	wfileid -- n		facility	key_q_file
 1393: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1394: fflush(stdout);
 1395: n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
 1396: #else
 1397: n = key_query(stdin);
 1398: #endif
 1399: 
 1400: \+os
 1401: 
 1402: stdin	-- wfileid	gforth
 1403: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
 1404: 
 1405: stdout	-- wfileid	gforth
 1406: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
 1407: 
 1408: stderr	-- wfileid	gforth
 1409: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
 1410: 
 1411: form	-- urows ucols	gforth
 1412: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
 1413: with the window size.""
 1414: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
 1415:  think this is necessary or always beneficial */
 1416: urows=rows;
 1417: ucols=cols;
 1418: 
 1419: flush-icache	c_addr u --	gforth	flush_icache
 1420: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
 1421: one) does not contain stale data at @var{c_addr} and @var{u} bytes
 1422: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
 1423: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
 1424: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
 1425: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
 1426: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
 1427: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
 1428: cache.""
 1429: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
 1430: 
 1431: (bye)	n --	gforth	paren_bye
 1432: return (Label *)n;
 1433: 
 1434: (system)	c_addr u -- wretval wior	gforth	peren_system
 1435: #ifndef MSDOS
 1436: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
 1437: deprep_terminal();
 1438: #endif
 1439: wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
 1440: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
 1441: #ifndef MSDOS
 1442: if (old_tp)
 1443:   prep_terminal();
 1444: #endif
 1445: 
 1446: getenv	c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2	gforth
 1447: ""The string c-addr1 u1 specifies an environment variable. The string c-addr2 u2
 1448: is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
 1449: environment variable does not exist, c-addr2 u2 specifies a string 0 characters
 1450: in length.""
 1451: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
 1452: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
 1453: 
 1454: open-pipe	c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior	gforth	open_pipe
 1455: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),fileattr[ntype]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
 1456: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
 1457: 
 1458: close-pipe	wfileid -- wretval wior		gforth	close_pipe
 1459: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
 1460: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
 1461: 
 1462: time&date	-- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear	facility-ext	time_and_date
 1463: struct timeval time1;
 1464: struct timezone zone1;
 1465: struct tm *ltime;
 1466: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
 1467: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
 1468: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
 1469: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
 1470: nday  =ltime->tm_mday;
 1471: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
 1472: nmin  =ltime->tm_min;
 1473: nsec  =ltime->tm_sec;
 1474: 
 1475: ms	n --	facility-ext
 1476: struct timeval timeout;
 1477: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
 1478: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
 1479: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
 1480: 
 1481: allocate	u -- a_addr wior	memory
 1482: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
 1483: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
 1484: 
 1485: free		a_addr -- wior		memory
 1486: free(a_addr);
 1487: wior = 0;
 1488: 
 1489: resize		a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior	memory
 1490: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a_addr1} to @i{u}
 1491: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
 1492: area. @i{a_addr2} is the address of the resulting area. If
 1493: @code{a_addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the standard) @code{resize}
 1494: @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
 1495: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
 1496:    on SunOS 4.1.2. */
 1497: if (a_addr1==NULL)
 1498:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
 1499: else
 1500:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
 1501: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);	/* !! Define a return code */
 1502: 
 1503: strerror	n -- c_addr u	gforth
 1504: c_addr = strerror(n);
 1505: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1506: 
 1507: strsignal	n -- c_addr u	gforth
 1508: c_addr = strsignal(n);
 1509: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1510: 
 1511: call-c	w --	gforth	call_c
 1512: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
 1513: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
 1514: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
 1515: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
 1516:    the future */
 1517: IF_FTOS(fp[0]=FTOS);
 1518: FP=fp;
 1519: SP=sp;
 1520: ((void (*)())w)();
 1521: sp=SP;
 1522: fp=FP;
 1523: IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]);
 1524: IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]);
 1525: 
 1526: \+
 1527: \+file
 1528: 
 1529: close-file	wfileid -- wior		file	close_file
 1530: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1531: 
 1532: open-file	c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior	file	open_file
 1533: wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[ntype]);
 1534: #if defined(GO32) && defined(MSDOS)
 1535: if(wfileid && !(ntype & 1))
 1536:   setbuf((FILE*)wfileid, NULL);
 1537: #endif
 1538: wior =  IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1539: 
 1540: create-file	c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior	file	create_file
 1541: Cell	fd;
 1542: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[ntype], 0666);
 1543: if (fd != -1) {
 1544:   wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[ntype]);
 1545: #if defined(GO32) && defined(MSDOS)
 1546:   if(wfileid && !(ntype & 1))
 1547:     setbuf((FILE*)wfileid, NULL);
 1548: #endif
 1549:   wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1550: } else {
 1551:   wfileid = 0;
 1552:   wior = IOR(1);
 1553: }
 1554: 
 1555: delete-file	c_addr u -- wior		file	delete_file
 1556: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
 1557: 
 1558: rename-file	c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior	file-ext	rename_file
 1559: ""rename file c_addr1 u1 to new name c_addr2 u2""
 1560: char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);
 1561: wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);
 1562: 
 1563: file-position	wfileid -- ud wior	file	file_position
 1564: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
 1565: ud = LONG2UD(ftell((FILE *)wfileid));
 1566: wior = IOR(UD2LONG(ud)==-1);
 1567: 
 1568: reposition-file	ud wfileid -- wior	file	reposition_file
 1569: wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, UD2LONG(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
 1570: 
 1571: file-size	wfileid -- ud wior	file	file_size
 1572: struct stat buf;
 1573: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
 1574: ud = LONG2UD(buf.st_size);
 1575: 
 1576: resize-file	ud wfileid -- wior	file	resize_file
 1577: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2LONG(ud))==-1);
 1578: 
 1579: read-file	c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior	file	read_file
 1580: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
 1581: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1582: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1583: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
 1584: if (wior)
 1585:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1586: 
 1587: read-line	c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior	file	read_line
 1588: /*
 1589: Cell c;
 1590: flag=-1;
 1591: for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
 1592: {
 1593:    *c_addr++ = (Char)(c = getc((FILE *)wfileid));
 1594:    if(c=='\n') break;
 1595:    if(c==EOF)
 1596:      {
 1597: 	flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
 1598: 	break;
 1599:      }
 1600: }
 1601: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1602: */
 1603: if ((flag=FLAG(!feof((FILE *)wfileid) &&
 1604: 	       fgets(c_addr,u1+1,(FILE *)wfileid) != NULL))) {
 1605:   wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid)); /* !! ior? */
 1606:   if (wior)
 1607:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1608:   u2 = strlen(c_addr);
 1609:   u2-=((u2>0) && (c_addr[u2-1]==NEWLINE));
 1610: }
 1611: else {
 1612:   wior=0;
 1613:   u2=0;
 1614: }
 1615: 
 1616: \+
 1617: \+file
 1618: 
 1619: write-file	c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior	file	write_file
 1620: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
 1621: {
 1622:   UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1623:   wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1624:   if (wior)
 1625:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1626: }
 1627: 
 1628: \+
 1629: 
 1630: emit-file	c wfileid -- wior	gforth	emit_file
 1631: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1632: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1633: if (wior)
 1634:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1635: #else
 1636: putc(c, stdout);
 1637: #endif
 1638: 
 1639: \+file
 1640: 
 1641: flush-file	wfileid -- wior		file-ext	flush_file
 1642: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
 1643: 
 1644: file-status	c_addr u -- ntype wior	file-ext	file_status
 1645: char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
 1646: if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {
 1647:   ntype=0;
 1648:   wior=IOR(1);
 1649: }
 1650: else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {
 1651:   ntype=2; /* r/w */
 1652:   wior=0;
 1653: }
 1654: else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {
 1655:   ntype=0; /* r/o */
 1656:   wior=0;
 1657: }
 1658: else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {
 1659:   ntype=4; /* w/o */
 1660:   wior=0;
 1661: }
 1662: else {
 1663:   ntype=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal
 1664: 	    access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */
 1665:   wior=0;
 1666: }
 1667: 
 1668: \+
 1669: \+floating
 1670: 
 1671: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
 1672: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
 1673: 
 1674: d>f		d -- r		float	d_to_f
 1675: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1676: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
 1677: r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
 1678: #else
 1679: r = d;
 1680: #endif
 1681: 
 1682: f>d		r -- d		float	f_to_d
 1683: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1684: d.hi = ldexp(r,-(int)(CELL_BITS)) - (r<0);
 1685: d.lo = r-ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS);
 1686: #else
 1687: d = r;
 1688: #endif
 1689: 
 1690: f!		r f_addr --	float	f_store
 1691: *f_addr = r;
 1692: 
 1693: f@		f_addr -- r	float	f_fetch
 1694: r = *f_addr;
 1695: 
 1696: df@		df_addr -- r	float-ext	d_f_fetch
 1697: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1698: r = *df_addr;
 1699: #else
 1700: !! df@
 1701: #endif
 1702: 
 1703: df!		r df_addr --	float-ext	d_f_store
 1704: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1705: *df_addr = r;
 1706: #else
 1707: !! df!
 1708: #endif
 1709: 
 1710: sf@		sf_addr -- r	float-ext	s_f_fetch
 1711: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1712: r = *sf_addr;
 1713: #else
 1714: !! sf@
 1715: #endif
 1716: 
 1717: sf!		r sf_addr --	float-ext	s_f_store
 1718: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1719: *sf_addr = r;
 1720: #else
 1721: !! sf!
 1722: #endif
 1723: 
 1724: f+		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_plus
 1725: r3 = r1+r2;
 1726: 
 1727: f-		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_minus
 1728: r3 = r1-r2;
 1729: 
 1730: f*		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_star
 1731: r3 = r1*r2;
 1732: 
 1733: f/		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_slash
 1734: r3 = r1/r2;
 1735: 
 1736: f**		r1 r2 -- r3	float-ext	f_star_star
 1737: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power""
 1738: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
 1739: 
 1740: fnegate		r1 -- r2	float
 1741: r2 = - r1;
 1742: 
 1743: fdrop		r --		float
 1744: 
 1745: fdup		r -- r r	float
 1746: 
 1747: fswap		r1 r2 -- r2 r1	float
 1748: 
 1749: fover		r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1	float
 1750: 
 1751: frot		r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1	float
 1752: 
 1753: fnip		r1 r2 -- r2	gforth
 1754: 
 1755: ftuck		r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2	gforth
 1756: 
 1757: float+		f_addr1 -- f_addr2	float	float_plus
 1758: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
 1759: 
 1760: floats		n1 -- n2	float
 1761: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
 1762: 
 1763: floor		r1 -- r2	float
 1764: ""round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity""
 1765: /* !! unclear wording */
 1766: r2 = floor(r1);
 1767: 
 1768: fround		r1 -- r2	float
 1769: ""round to the nearest integral value""
 1770: /* !! unclear wording */
 1771: #ifdef HAVE_RINT
 1772: r2 = rint(r1);
 1773: #else
 1774: r2 = floor(r1+0.5);
 1775: /* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */
 1776: #endif
 1777: 
 1778: fmax		r1 r2 -- r3	float
 1779: if (r1<r2)
 1780:   r3 = r2;
 1781: else
 1782:   r3 = r1;
 1783: 
 1784: fmin		r1 r2 -- r3	float
 1785: if (r1<r2)
 1786:   r3 = r1;
 1787: else
 1788:   r3 = r2;
 1789: 
 1790: represent		r c_addr u -- n f1 f2	float
 1791: char *sig;
 1792: int flag;
 1793: int decpt;
 1794: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
 1795: n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);
 1796: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
 1797: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
 1798: memmove(c_addr,sig,u);
 1799: 
 1800: >float	c_addr u -- flag	float	to_float
 1801: /* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */
 1802: Float r;
 1803: char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
 1804: char *endconv;
 1805: while(isspace((unsigned)(number[--u])) && u>0);
 1806: switch(number[u])
 1807: {
 1808:    case 'd':
 1809:    case 'D':
 1810:    case 'e':
 1811:    case 'E':  break;
 1812:    default :  u++; break;
 1813: }
 1814: number[u]='\0';
 1815: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
 1816: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
 1817: {
 1818:    IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
 1819:    fp += -1;
 1820:    FTOS = r;
 1821: }
 1822: else if(*endconv=='d' || *endconv=='D')
 1823: {
 1824:    *endconv='E';
 1825:    r=strtod(number,&endconv);
 1826:    if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
 1827:      {
 1828: 	IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
 1829: 	fp += -1;
 1830: 	FTOS = r;
 1831:      }
 1832: }
 1833: 
 1834: fabs		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1835: r2 = fabs(r1);
 1836: 
 1837: facos		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1838: r2 = acos(r1);
 1839: 
 1840: fasin		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1841: r2 = asin(r1);
 1842: 
 1843: fatan		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1844: r2 = atan(r1);
 1845: 
 1846: fatan2		r1 r2 -- r3	float-ext
 1847: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan@i{r3}. The standard does not require, but probably
 1848: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
 1849: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
 1850: 
 1851: fcos		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1852: r2 = cos(r1);
 1853: 
 1854: fexp		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1855: r2 = exp(r1);
 1856: 
 1857: fexpm1		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1858: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
 1859: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
 1860: extern double
 1861: #ifdef NeXT
 1862:               const
 1863: #endif
 1864:                     expm1(double);
 1865: r2 = expm1(r1);
 1866: #else
 1867: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
 1868: #endif
 1869: 
 1870: fln		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1871: r2 = log(r1);
 1872: 
 1873: flnp1		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1874: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
 1875: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
 1876: extern double
 1877: #ifdef NeXT
 1878:               const
 1879: #endif
 1880:                     log1p(double);
 1881: r2 = log1p(r1);
 1882: #else
 1883: r2 = log(r1+1.);
 1884: #endif
 1885: 
 1886: flog		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1887: ""the decimal logarithm""
 1888: r2 = log10(r1);
 1889: 
 1890: falog		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1891: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
 1892: extern double pow10(double);
 1893: r2 = pow10(r1);
 1894: 
 1895: fsin		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1896: r2 = sin(r1);
 1897: 
 1898: fsincos		r1 -- r2 r3	float-ext
 1899: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
 1900: r2 = sin(r1);
 1901: r3 = cos(r1);
 1902: 
 1903: fsqrt		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1904: r2 = sqrt(r1);
 1905: 
 1906: ftan		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1907: r2 = tan(r1);
 1908: :
 1909:  fsincos f/ ;
 1910: 
 1911: fsinh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1912: r2 = sinh(r1);
 1913: :
 1914:  fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
 1915: 
 1916: fcosh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1917: r2 = cosh(r1);
 1918: :
 1919:  fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
 1920: 
 1921: ftanh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1922: r2 = tanh(r1);
 1923: :
 1924:  f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
 1925: 
 1926: fasinh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1927: r2 = asinh(r1);
 1928: :
 1929:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
 1930: 
 1931: facosh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1932: r2 = acosh(r1);
 1933: :
 1934:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
 1935: 
 1936: fatanh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1937: r2 = atanh(r1);
 1938: :
 1939:  fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/  f2* flnp1 f2/
 1940:  r> IF  fnegate  THEN ;
 1941: 
 1942: sfloats		n1 -- n2	float-ext	s_floats
 1943: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
 1944: 
 1945: dfloats		n1 -- n2	float-ext	d_floats
 1946: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
 1947: 
 1948: sfaligned	c_addr -- sf_addr	float-ext	s_f_aligned
 1949: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
 1950: :
 1951:  [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
 1952: 
 1953: dfaligned	c_addr -- df_addr	float-ext	d_f_aligned
 1954: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
 1955: :
 1956:  [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
 1957: 
 1958: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
 1959: \   Gforth internals
 1960: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
 1961: \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
 1962: 
 1963: \ local variable implementation primitives
 1964: \+
 1965: \+glocals
 1966: 
 1967: @local#		-- w	gforth	fetch_local_number
 1968: w = *(Cell *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 1969: INC_IP(1);
 1970: 
 1971: @local0	-- w	new	fetch_local_zero
 1972: w = *(Cell *)(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));
 1973: 
 1974: @local1	-- w	new	fetch_local_four
 1975: w = *(Cell *)(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));
 1976: 
 1977: @local2	-- w	new	fetch_local_eight
 1978: w = *(Cell *)(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));
 1979: 
 1980: @local3	-- w	new	fetch_local_twelve
 1981: w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));
 1982: 
 1983: \+floating
 1984: 
 1985: f@local#	-- r	gforth	f_fetch_local_number
 1986: r = *(Float *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 1987: INC_IP(1);
 1988: 
 1989: f@local0	-- r	new	f_fetch_local_zero
 1990: r = *(Float *)(lp+0*sizeof(Float));
 1991: 
 1992: f@local1	-- r	new	f_fetch_local_eight
 1993: r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float));
 1994: 
 1995: \+
 1996: 
 1997: laddr#		-- c_addr	gforth	laddr_number
 1998: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
 1999: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 2000: INC_IP(1);
 2001: 
 2002: lp+!#	--	gforth	lp_plus_store_number
 2003: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
 2004: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
 2005: stack""
 2006: lp += (Cell)NEXT_INST;
 2007: INC_IP(1);
 2008: 
 2009: lp-	--	new	minus_four_lp_plus_store
 2010: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
 2011: 
 2012: lp+	--	new	eight_lp_plus_store
 2013: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2014: 
 2015: lp+2	--	new	sixteen_lp_plus_store
 2016: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
 2017: 
 2018: lp!	c_addr --	gforth	lp_store
 2019: lp = (Address)c_addr;
 2020: 
 2021: >l	w --	gforth	to_l
 2022: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
 2023: *(Cell *)lp = w;
 2024: 
 2025: \+floating
 2026: 
 2027: f>l	r --	gforth	f_to_l
 2028: lp -= sizeof(Float);
 2029: *(Float *)lp = r;
 2030: 
 2031: fpick	u -- r		gforth
 2032: r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
 2033: :
 2034:  floats fp@ + f@ ;
 2035: 
 2036: \+
 2037: \+
 2038: 
 2039: \+OS
 2040: 
 2041: define(`uploop',
 2042:        `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
 2043: define(`_uploop',
 2044:        `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
 2045: 	       `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
 2046: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
 2047: define(argflist,
 2048:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2049:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
 2050: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
 2051: define(argdlist,
 2052:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2053:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
 2054: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
 2055: define(argclist,
 2056:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2057:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
 2058: \ icall(argnum)
 2059: define(icall,
 2060: `icall$1	argflist($1)u -- uret	gforth
 2061: uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2062: 
 2063: ')
 2064: define(fcall,
 2065: `fcall$1	argflist($1)u -- rret	gforth
 2066: rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2067: 
 2068: ')
 2069: 
 2070: 
 2071: open-lib	c_addr1 u1 -- u2	gforth	open_lib
 2072: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2073: #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
 2074: #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
 2075: #endif
 2076: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
 2077: #else
 2078: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2079: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2080: #  else
 2081: #warning Define open-lib!
 2082: u2 = 0;
 2083: #  endif
 2084: #endif
 2085: 
 2086: lib-sym	c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3	gforth	lib_sym
 2087: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2088: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2089: #else
 2090: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2091: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2092: #  else
 2093: #warning Define lib-sym!
 2094: u3 = 0;
 2095: #  endif
 2096: #endif
 2097: 
 2098: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
 2099: icall(20)
 2100: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
 2101: fcall(20)
 2102: 
 2103: \+
 2104: 
 2105: up!	a_addr --	gforth	up_store
 2106: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
 2107: :
 2108:  up ! ;
 2109: Variable UP

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