File:  [gforth] / gforth / prim
Revision 1.23: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Feb 6 22:28:21 1999 UTC (25 years, 1 month ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
cleaned up threading stuff:
  now the schemes are selected with -DTHREADED_SCHEME=n
  there is now a macro SET_IP for setting ip.
New threading schemes: for Power (20% speedup on 604e) and a plain scheme

    1: \ Gforth primitives
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   20: 
   21: 
   22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
   23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
   24: \ 
   25: \ 
   26: \ 
   27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
   28: \ 
   29: \ forth name	stack effect	category	[pronunciation]
   30: \ [""glossary entry""]
   31: \ C code
   32: \ [:
   33: \ Forth code]
   34: \ 
   35: \ prims2x is pedantic about tabs vs. blanks. The fields of the first
   36: \ line of a primitive are separated by tabs, the stack items in a
   37: \ stack effect by blanks.
   38: \
   39: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
   40: \ conform to the C name syntax or the C compiler will complain.
   41: \ 
   42: \ 
   43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
   44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
   45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
   46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
   47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
   48: \ 
   49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
   50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
   51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
   52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
   53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
   54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
   55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
   56: \ 
   57: \ 
   58: \ 
   59: \ The stack variables have the following types:
   60: \ 
   61: \ name matches	type
   62: \ f.*		Bool
   63: \ c.*		Char
   64: \ [nw].*		Cell
   65: \ u.*		UCell
   66: \ d.*		DCell
   67: \ ud.*		UDCell
   68: \ r.*		Float
   69: \ a_.*		Cell *
   70: \ c_.*		Char *
   71: \ f_.*		Float *
   72: \ df_.*		DFloat *
   73: \ sf_.*		SFloat *
   74: \ xt.*		XT
   75: \ wid.*		WID
   76: \ f83name.*	F83Name *
   77: \ 
   78: \ 
   79: \ 
   80: \ In addition the following names can be used:
   81: \ ip	the instruction pointer
   82: \ sp	the data stack pointer
   83: \ rp	the parameter stack pointer
   84: \ lp	the locals stack pointer
   85: \ NEXT	executes NEXT
   86: \ cfa	
   87: \ NEXT1	executes NEXT1
   88: \ FLAG(x)	makes a Forth flag from a C flag
   89: \ 
   90: \ 
   91: \ 
   92: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
   93: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
   94: \ 
   95: \ 
   96: \ 
   97: \ To do:
   98: \ 
   99: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
  100: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
  101: 
  102: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
  103: undefine(`index')
  104: undefine(`shift')
  105: 
  106: noop	--		gforth
  107: ;
  108: :
  109:  ;
  110: 
  111: lit	-- w		gforth
  112: w = (Cell)NEXT_INST;
  113: INC_IP(1);
  114: :
  115:  r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
  116: 
  117: execute		xt --		core
  118: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, xt.""
  119: ip=IP;
  120: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  121: EXEC(xt);
  122: 
  123: perform		a_addr --	gforth
  124: ""Equivalent to @code{@ execute}.""
  125: /* and pfe */
  126: ip=IP;
  127: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  128: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  129: :
  130:  @ execute ;
  131: 
  132: \+glocals
  133: 
  134: branch-lp+!#	--	gforth	branch_lp_plus_store_number
  135: /* this will probably not be used */
  136: branch_adjust_lp:
  137: lp += (Cell)(IP[1]);
  138: goto branch;
  139: 
  140: \+
  141: 
  142: branch	--		gforth
  143: branch:
  144: SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
  145: :
  146:  r> dup @ + >r ;
  147: 
  148: \ condbranch(forthname,restline,code,forthcode)
  149: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
  150: define(condbranch,
  151: $1	$2
  152: $3	SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
  153: 	NEXT;
  154: }
  155: else
  156:     INC_IP(1);
  157: $4
  158: 
  159: \+glocals
  160: 
  161: $1-lp+!#	$2_lp_plus_store_number
  162: $3    goto branch_adjust_lp;
  163: }
  164: else
  165:     INC_IP(2);
  166: 
  167: \+
  168: )
  169: 
  170: condbranch(?branch,f --		f83	question_branch,
  171: if (f==0) {
  172:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  173: ,:
  174:  0= dup     \ !f !f
  175:  r> dup @   \ !f !f IP branchoffset
  176:  rot and +  \ !f IP|IP+branchoffset
  177:  swap 0= cell and + \ IP''
  178:  >r ;)
  179: 
  180: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
  181: \ is only used in if's (yet)
  182: 
  183: \+xconds
  184: 
  185: ?dup-?branch	f -- f	new	question_dupe_question_branch
  186: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
  187: if (f==0) {
  188:   sp++;
  189:   IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  190:   SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
  191:   NEXT;
  192: }
  193: else
  194:   INC_IP(1);
  195: 
  196: ?dup-0=-?branch	f --	new	question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
  197: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
  198: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
  199: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
  200: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
  201: invocation */
  202: if (f!=0) {
  203:   sp--;
  204:   SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
  205:   NEXT;
  206: }
  207: else
  208:   INC_IP(1);
  209: 
  210: \+
  211: 
  212: condbranch((next),--		cmFORTH	paren_next,
  213: if ((*rp)--) {
  214: ,:
  215:  r> r> dup 1- >r
  216:  IF dup @ + >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
  217: 
  218: condbranch((loop),--		gforth	paren_loop,
  219: Cell index = *rp+1;
  220: Cell limit = rp[1];
  221: if (index != limit) {
  222:     *rp = index;
  223: ,:
  224:  r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
  225:  IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
  226:  ELSE >r >r dup @ + >r THEN ;)
  227: 
  228: condbranch((+loop),n --		gforth	paren_plus_loop,
  229: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  230: Cell index = *rp;
  231: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
  232: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
  233: Cell olddiff = index-rp[1];
  234: if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the limit is not crossed */
  235:     || (olddiff^n)>=0          /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
  236: #ifdef i386
  237:     *rp += n;
  238: #else
  239:     *rp = index + n;
  240: #endif
  241:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  242: ,:
  243:  r> swap
  244:  r> r> 2dup - >r
  245:  2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
  246:  3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
  247:  IF    >r + >r dup @ + >r
  248:  ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
  249: 
  250: \+xconds
  251: 
  252: condbranch((-loop),u --		gforth	paren_minus_loop,
  253: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  254: Cell index = *rp;
  255: UCell olddiff = index-rp[1];
  256: if (olddiff>u) {
  257: #ifdef i386
  258:     *rp -= u;
  259: #else
  260:     *rp = index - u;
  261: #endif
  262:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  263: ,)
  264: 
  265: condbranch((s+loop),n --		gforth	paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
  266: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
  267: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
  268: version of (+LOOP).""
  269: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  270: Cell index = *rp;
  271: Cell diff = index-rp[1];
  272: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
  273: if (n<0) {
  274:     diff = -diff;
  275:     newdiff = -newdiff;
  276: }
  277: if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
  278: #ifdef i386
  279:     *rp += n;
  280: #else
  281:     *rp = index + n;
  282: #endif
  283:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  284: ,)
  285: 
  286: \+
  287: 
  288: unloop		--	core
  289: rp += 2;
  290: :
  291:  r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
  292: 
  293: (for)	ncount --		cmFORTH		paren_for
  294: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
  295: *--rp = 0;
  296: *--rp = ncount;
  297: :
  298:  r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
  299: 
  300: (do)	nlimit nstart --		gforth		paren_do
  301: /* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */
  302: *--rp = nlimit;
  303: *--rp = nstart;
  304: :
  305:  r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
  306: 
  307: (?do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_question_do
  308: *--rp = nlimit;
  309: *--rp = nstart;
  310: if (nstart == nlimit) {
  311:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  312:     goto branch;
  313:     }
  314: else {
  315:     INC_IP(1);
  316: }
  317: :
  318:   2dup =
  319:   IF   r> swap rot >r >r
  320:        dup @ + >r
  321:   ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
  322:        cell+ >r
  323:   THEN ;				\ --> CORE-EXT
  324: 
  325: \+xconds
  326: 
  327: (+do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_plus_do
  328: *--rp = nlimit;
  329: *--rp = nstart;
  330: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
  331:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  332:     goto branch;
  333:     }
  334: else {
  335:     INC_IP(1);
  336: }
  337: :
  338:  swap 2dup
  339:  r> swap >r swap >r
  340:  >=
  341:  IF
  342:      dup @ +
  343:  ELSE
  344:      cell+
  345:  THEN  >r ;
  346: 
  347: (u+do)	ulimit ustart --	gforth	paren_u_plus_do
  348: *--rp = ulimit;
  349: *--rp = ustart;
  350: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
  351:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  352:     goto branch;
  353:     }
  354: else {
  355:     INC_IP(1);
  356: }
  357: :
  358:  swap 2dup
  359:  r> swap >r swap >r
  360:  u>=
  361:  IF
  362:      dup @ +
  363:  ELSE
  364:      cell+
  365:  THEN  >r ;
  366: 
  367: (-do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_minus_do
  368: *--rp = nlimit;
  369: *--rp = nstart;
  370: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
  371:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  372:     goto branch;
  373:     }
  374: else {
  375:     INC_IP(1);
  376: }
  377: :
  378:  swap 2dup
  379:  r> swap >r swap >r
  380:  <=
  381:  IF
  382:      dup @ +
  383:  ELSE
  384:      cell+
  385:  THEN  >r ;
  386: 
  387: (u-do)	ulimit ustart --	gforth	paren_u_minus_do
  388: *--rp = ulimit;
  389: *--rp = ustart;
  390: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
  391:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  392:     goto branch;
  393:     }
  394: else {
  395:     INC_IP(1);
  396: }
  397: :
  398:  swap 2dup
  399:  r> swap >r swap >r
  400:  u<=
  401:  IF
  402:      dup @ +
  403:  ELSE
  404:      cell+
  405:  THEN  >r ;
  406: 
  407: \+
  408: 
  409: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
  410: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
  411: 
  412: i	-- n		core
  413: n = *rp;
  414: :
  415: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
  416:   r> r> tuck >r >r ;
  417: 
  418: i'	-- w		gforth		i_tick
  419: ""loop end value""
  420: w = rp[1];
  421: :
  422: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  423:   r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  424: variable itmp
  425: 
  426: j	-- n		core
  427: n = rp[2];
  428: :
  429: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  430:   r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  431: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  432: 
  433: k	-- n		gforth
  434: n = rp[4];
  435: :
  436: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
  437:   r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  438: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  439: 
  440: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
  441: 
  442: move	c_from c_to ucount --		core
  443: "" If ucount>0, copy the contents of ucount address units
  444: at c-from to c-to. @code{move} chooses its copy direction
  445: to avoid problems when c-from, c-to overlap.""
  446: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
  447: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
  448: :
  449:  >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
  450: 
  451: cmove	c_from c_to u --	string
  452: "" If u>0, copy the contents of ucount characters from
  453: data space at c-from to c-to. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  454: from low address to high address.""
  455: while (u-- > 0)
  456:   *c_to++ = *c_from++;
  457: :
  458:  bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;
  459: 
  460: cmove>	c_from c_to u --	string	c_move_up
  461: "" If u>0, copy the contents of ucount characters from
  462: data space at c-from to c-to. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  463: from high address to low address.""
  464: while (u-- > 0)
  465:   c_to[u] = c_from[u];
  466: :
  467:  dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN
  468:  rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
  469:  DO  1- dup c@ I c!  -1 +LOOP  drop ;
  470: 
  471: fill	c_addr u c --	core
  472: "" If u>0, store character c in each of u consecutive
  473: @code{char} addresses in memory, starting at address c-addr.""
  474: memset(c_addr,c,u);
  475: :
  476:  -rot bounds
  477:  ?DO  dup I c!  LOOP  drop ;
  478: 
  479: compare		c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n	string
  480: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, n is 0; if
  481: the first string is smaller, n is -1; if the first string is larger, n
  482: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
  483: comparison. In the future, this may change to considering the current
  484: locale and its collation order.""
  485: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);
  486: if (n==0)
  487:   n = u1-u2;
  488: if (n<0)
  489:   n = -1;
  490: else if (n>0)
  491:   n = 1;
  492: :
  493:  rot 2dup - >r min swap -text dup
  494:  IF    rdrop
  495:  ELSE  drop r@ 0>
  496:        IF    rdrop -1
  497:        ELSE  r> 1 and
  498:        THEN
  499:  THEN ;
  500: 
  501: -text		c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n	new	dash_text
  502: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
  503: if (n<0)
  504:   n = -1;
  505: else if (n>0)
  506:   n = 1;
  507: :
  508:  swap bounds
  509:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  510:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  -text-flag ;
  511: : -text-flag ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  512:  dup 0< IF  drop -1  ELSE  0>  1 and  THEN  ;
  513: 
  514: toupper	c1 -- c2	gforth
  515: c2 = toupper(c1);
  516: :
  517:  dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;
  518: 
  519: capscomp	c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n	new
  520: n = memcasecmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u); /* !! use something that works in all locales */
  521: if (n<0)
  522:   n = -1;
  523: else if (n>0)
  524:   n = 1;
  525: :
  526:  swap bounds
  527:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
  528:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
  529:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  530:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  -text-flag ;
  531: 
  532: -trailing	c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2		string	dash_trailing
  533: u2 = u1;
  534: while (u2>0 && c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')
  535:   u2--;
  536: :
  537:  BEGIN  1- 2dup + c@ bl =  WHILE
  538:         dup  0= UNTIL  ELSE  1+  THEN ;
  539: 
  540: /string		c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2	string	slash_string
  541: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
  542: u2 = u1-n;
  543: :
  544:  tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;
  545: 
  546: +	n1 n2 -- n		core	plus
  547: n = n1+n2;
  548: 
  549: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
  550: under+	n1 n2 n3 -- n n2	gforth	under_plus
  551: ""add @var{n3} to @var{n1} (giving @var{n})""
  552: n = n1+n3;
  553: :
  554:  rot + swap ;
  555: 
  556: -	n1 n2 -- n		core	minus
  557: n = n1-n2;
  558: :
  559:  negate + ;
  560: 
  561: negate	n1 -- n2		core
  562: /* use minus as alias */
  563: n2 = -n1;
  564: :
  565:  invert 1+ ;
  566: 
  567: 1+	n1 -- n2		core		one_plus
  568: n2 = n1+1;
  569: :
  570:  1 + ;
  571: 
  572: 1-	n1 -- n2		core		one_minus
  573: n2 = n1-1;
  574: :
  575:  1 - ;
  576: 
  577: max	n1 n2 -- n	core
  578: if (n1<n2)
  579:   n = n2;
  580: else
  581:   n = n1;
  582: :
  583:  2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
  584: 
  585: min	n1 n2 -- n	core
  586: if (n1<n2)
  587:   n = n1;
  588: else
  589:   n = n2;
  590: :
  591:  2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
  592: 
  593: abs	n1 -- n2	core
  594: if (n1<0)
  595:   n2 = -n1;
  596: else
  597:   n2 = n1;
  598: :
  599:  dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
  600: 
  601: *	n1 n2 -- n		core	star
  602: n = n1*n2;
  603: :
  604:  um* drop ;
  605: 
  606: /	n1 n2 -- n		core	slash
  607: n = n1/n2;
  608: :
  609:  /mod nip ;
  610: 
  611: mod	n1 n2 -- n		core
  612: n = n1%n2;
  613: :
  614:  /mod drop ;
  615: 
  616: /mod	n1 n2 -- n3 n4		core		slash_mod
  617: n4 = n1/n2;
  618: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
  619: :
  620:  >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
  621: 
  622: 2*	n1 -- n2		core		two_star
  623: n2 = 2*n1;
  624: :
  625:  dup + ;
  626: 
  627: 2/	n1 -- n2		core		two_slash
  628: /* !! is this still correct? */
  629: n2 = n1>>1;
  630: :
  631:  dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
  632:  [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal 
  633:  0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and 
  634:      IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
  635:  LOOP nip ;
  636: 
  637: fm/mod	d1 n1 -- n2 n3		core		f_m_slash_mod
  638: ""floored division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, n1>n2>=0 or 0>=n2>n1""
  639: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  640: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
  641: n2=r.hi;
  642: n3=r.lo;
  643: #else
  644: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  645: n3 = d1/n1;
  646: n2 = d1%n1;
  647: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
  648: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  649:   n3--;
  650:   n2+=n1;
  651: }
  652: #endif
  653: :
  654:  dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN
  655:  over       0< IF  tuck + swap  THEN
  656:  um/mod
  657:  r> 0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  658: 
  659: sm/rem	d1 n1 -- n2 n3		core		s_m_slash_rem
  660: ""symmetric division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, sign(n2)=sign(d1) or 0""
  661: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  662: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
  663: n2=r.hi;
  664: n3=r.lo;
  665: #else
  666: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  667: n3 = d1/n1;
  668: n2 = d1%n1;
  669: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
  670: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  671:   n3++;
  672:   n2-=n1;
  673: }
  674: #endif
  675: :
  676:  over >r dup >r abs -rot
  677:  dabs rot um/mod
  678:  r> r@ xor 0< IF       negate       THEN
  679:  r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  680: 
  681: m*	n1 n2 -- d		core	m_star
  682: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  683: d = mmul(n1,n2);
  684: #else
  685: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
  686: #endif
  687: :
  688:  2dup      0< and >r
  689:  2dup swap 0< and >r
  690:  um* r> - r> - ;
  691: 
  692: um*	u1 u2 -- ud		core	u_m_star
  693: /* use u* as alias */
  694: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  695: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
  696: #else
  697: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
  698: #endif
  699: :
  700:    >r >r 0 0 r> r> [ 8 cells ] literal 0
  701:    DO
  702:        over >r dup >r 0< and d2*+ drop
  703:        r> 2* r> swap
  704:    LOOP 2drop ;
  705: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  706:    over MINI
  707:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  708: 
  709: um/mod	ud u1 -- u2 u3		core	u_m_slash_mod
  710: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  711: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
  712: u2=r.hi;
  713: u3=r.lo;
  714: #else
  715: u3 = ud/u1;
  716: u2 = ud%u1;
  717: #endif
  718: :
  719:    0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
  720:    ?DO /modstep
  721:    LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
  722: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
  723:    >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN  d2*+ r> ;
  724: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  725:    over MINI
  726:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  727: 
  728: m+	d1 n -- d2		double		m_plus
  729: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  730: d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
  731: d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
  732: #else
  733: d2 = d1+n;
  734: #endif
  735: :
  736:  s>d d+ ;
  737: 
  738: d+	d1 d2 -- d		double	d_plus
  739: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  740: d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
  741: d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
  742: #else
  743: d = d1+d2;
  744: #endif
  745: :
  746:  rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
  747: 
  748: d-	d1 d2 -- d		double		d_minus
  749: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  750: d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
  751: d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
  752: #else
  753: d = d1-d2;
  754: #endif
  755: :
  756:  dnegate d+ ;
  757: 
  758: dnegate	d1 -- d2		double
  759: /* use dminus as alias */
  760: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  761: d2 = dnegate(d1);
  762: #else
  763: d2 = -d1;
  764: #endif
  765: :
  766:  invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
  767: 
  768: d2*	d1 -- d2		double		d_two_star
  769: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  770: d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
  771: d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
  772: #else
  773: d2 = 2*d1;
  774: #endif
  775: :
  776:  2dup d+ ;
  777: 
  778: d2/	d1 -- d2		double		d_two_slash
  779: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  780: d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
  781: d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
  782: #else
  783: d2 = d1>>1;
  784: #endif
  785: :
  786:  dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
  787:  r> IF  [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN  swap ;
  788: 
  789: and	w1 w2 -- w		core
  790: w = w1&w2;
  791: 
  792: or	w1 w2 -- w		core
  793: w = w1|w2;
  794: :
  795:  invert swap invert and invert ;
  796: 
  797: xor	w1 w2 -- w		core
  798: w = w1^w2;
  799: 
  800: invert	w1 -- w2		core
  801: w2 = ~w1;
  802: :
  803:  MAXU xor ;
  804: 
  805: rshift	u1 n -- u2		core
  806:   u2 = u1>>n;
  807: :
  808:     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
  809: 
  810: lshift	u1 n -- u2		core
  811:   u2 = u1<<n;
  812: :
  813:     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
  814: 
  815: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
  816: define(comparisons,
  817: $1=	$2 -- f		$6	$3equals
  818: f = FLAG($4==$5);
  819: :
  820:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  821: 	] IF false ELSE true THEN [
  822:     [ELSE]
  823: 	] xor 0= [
  824:     [THEN] ] ;
  825: 
  826: $1<>	$2 -- f		$7	$3different
  827: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
  828: :
  829:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  830: 	] IF true ELSE false THEN [
  831:     [ELSE]
  832: 	] xor 0<> [
  833:     [THEN] ] ;
  834: 
  835: $1<	$2 -- f		$8	$3less
  836: f = FLAG($4<$5);
  837: :
  838:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  839: 	] MINI and 0<> [
  840:     [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
  841: 	]   2dup xor 0<  IF nip ELSE - THEN 0<  [
  842: 	[ELSE]
  843: 	    ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
  844: 	[THEN]
  845:     [THEN] ] ;
  846: 
  847: $1>	$2 -- f		$9	$3greater
  848: f = FLAG($4>$5);
  849: :
  850:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
  851:     $1< ;
  852: 
  853: $1<=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3less_or_equal
  854: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
  855: :
  856:     $1> 0= ;
  857: 
  858: $1>=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
  859: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
  860: :
  861:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
  862:     $1<= ;
  863: 
  864: )
  865: 
  866: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
  867: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
  868: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
  869: 
  870: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
  871: define(dcomparisons,
  872: $1=	$2 -- f		$6	$3equals
  873: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  874: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
  875: #else
  876: f = FLAG($4==$5);
  877: #endif
  878: 
  879: $1<>	$2 -- f		$7	$3different
  880: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  881: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
  882: #else
  883: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
  884: #endif
  885: 
  886: $1<	$2 -- f		$8	$3less
  887: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  888: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
  889: #else
  890: f = FLAG($4<$5);
  891: #endif
  892: 
  893: $1>	$2 -- f		$9	$3greater
  894: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  895: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
  896: #else
  897: f = FLAG($4>$5);
  898: #endif
  899: 
  900: $1<=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3less_or_equal
  901: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  902: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
  903: #else
  904: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
  905: #endif
  906: 
  907: $1>=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
  908: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  909: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
  910: #else
  911: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
  912: #endif
  913: 
  914: )
  915: 
  916: \+dcomps
  917: 
  918: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
  919: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
  920: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
  921: 
  922: \+
  923: 
  924: within	u1 u2 u3 -- f		core-ext
  925: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
  926: :
  927:  over - >r - r> u< ;
  928: 
  929: sp@	-- a_addr		gforth		spat
  930: a_addr = sp+1;
  931: 
  932: sp!	a_addr --		gforth		spstore
  933: sp = a_addr;
  934: /* works with and without TOS caching */
  935: 
  936: rp@	-- a_addr		gforth		rpat
  937: a_addr = rp;
  938: 
  939: rp!	a_addr --		gforth		rpstore
  940: rp = a_addr;
  941: 
  942: \+floating
  943: 
  944: fp@	-- f_addr	gforth	fp_fetch
  945: f_addr = fp;
  946: 
  947: fp!	f_addr --	gforth	fp_store
  948: fp = f_addr;
  949: 
  950: \+
  951: 
  952: ;s	--		gforth	semis
  953: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
  954: SET_IP((Xt *)(*rp++));
  955: 
  956: >r	w --		core	to_r
  957: *--rp = w;
  958: :
  959:  (>r) ;
  960: : (>r)  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
  961: 
  962: r>	-- w		core	r_from
  963: w = *rp++;
  964: :
  965:  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
  966: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
  967: 
  968: rdrop	--		gforth
  969: rp++;
  970: :
  971:  r> r> drop >r ;
  972: 
  973: 2>r	w1 w2 --	core-ext	two_to_r
  974: *--rp = w1;
  975: *--rp = w2;
  976: :
  977:  swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
  978: 
  979: 2r>	-- w1 w2	core-ext	two_r_from
  980: w2 = *rp++;
  981: w1 = *rp++;
  982: :
  983:  r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
  984: 
  985: 2r@	-- w1 w2	core-ext	two_r_fetch
  986: w2 = rp[0];
  987: w1 = rp[1];
  988: :
  989:  i' j ;
  990: 
  991: 2rdrop	--		gforth	two_r_drop
  992: rp+=2;
  993: :
  994:  r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
  995: 
  996: over	w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1		core
  997: :
  998:  sp@ cell+ @ ;
  999: 
 1000: drop	w --		core
 1001: :
 1002:  IF THEN ;
 1003: 
 1004: swap	w1 w2 -- w2 w1		core
 1005: :
 1006:  >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
 1007: Variable (swap)
 1008: 
 1009: dup	w -- w w		core
 1010: :
 1011:  sp@ @ ;
 1012: 
 1013: rot	w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1	core	rote
 1014: :
 1015: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
 1016:     (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
 1017: Variable (rot)
 1018: [ELSE] ]
 1019:     >r swap r> swap ;
 1020: [THEN]
 1021: 
 1022: -rot	w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2	gforth	not_rote
 1023: :
 1024:  rot rot ;
 1025: 
 1026: nip	w1 w2 -- w2		core-ext
 1027: :
 1028:  swap drop ;
 1029: 
 1030: tuck	w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2	core-ext
 1031: :
 1032:  swap over ;
 1033: 
 1034: ?dup	w -- w			core	question_dupe
 1035: if (w!=0) {
 1036:   IF_TOS(*sp-- = w;)
 1037: #ifndef USE_TOS
 1038:   *--sp = w;
 1039: #endif
 1040: }
 1041: :
 1042:  dup IF dup THEN ;
 1043: 
 1044: pick	u -- w			core-ext
 1045: w = sp[u+1];
 1046: :
 1047:  1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
 1048: 
 1049: 2drop	w1 w2 --		core	two_drop
 1050: :
 1051:  drop drop ;
 1052: 
 1053: 2dup	w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2	core	two_dupe
 1054: :
 1055:  over over ;
 1056: 
 1057: 2over	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2	core	two_over
 1058: :
 1059:  3 pick 3 pick ;
 1060: 
 1061: 2swap	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2	core	two_swap
 1062: :
 1063:  rot >r rot r> ;
 1064: 
 1065: 2rot	w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2	double-ext	two_rote
 1066: :
 1067:  >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
 1068: 
 1069: 2nip	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4	gforth	two_nip
 1070: :
 1071:  2swap 2drop ;
 1072: 
 1073: 2tuck	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4	gforth	two_tuck
 1074: :
 1075:  2swap 2over ;
 1076: 
 1077: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
 1078: 
 1079: @	a_addr -- w		core	fetch
 1080: w = *a_addr;
 1081: 
 1082: !	w a_addr --		core	store
 1083: *a_addr = w;
 1084: 
 1085: +!	n a_addr --		core	plus_store
 1086: *a_addr += n;
 1087: :
 1088:  tuck @ + swap ! ;
 1089: 
 1090: c@	c_addr -- c		core	cfetch
 1091: c = *c_addr;
 1092: :
 1093: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1094:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1095: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1096: 	IF  $FF and  ELSE  8>>  THEN  ;
 1097:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1098: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
 1099: 	tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
 1100:  	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
 1101:     [ [THEN] ]
 1102: [ [ELSE] ]
 1103:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1104: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1105: 	IF  8>>  ELSE  $FF and  THEN
 1106:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1107: 	dup [ cell  1- ] literal and 
 1108: 	tuck - @ swap
 1109: 	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
 1110:     [ [THEN] ]
 1111: [ [THEN] ]
 1112: ;
 1113: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/  2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
 1114: 
 1115: c!	c c_addr --		core	cstore
 1116: *c_addr = c;
 1117: :
 1118: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1119:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1120: 	tuck 1 and IF  $FF and  ELSE  8<<  THEN >r
 1121: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1122: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1123: 	Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
 1124:     [ELSE] ]
 1125: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup 
 1126: 	[ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
 1127: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1128: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1129:     [THEN]
 1130: [ELSE] ]
 1131:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1132: 	tuck 1 and IF  8<<  ELSE  $FF and  THEN >r
 1133: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1134: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1135: 	Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
 1136:     [ELSE] ]
 1137: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
 1138: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1139: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1140:     [THEN]
 1141: [THEN]
 1142: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2*  2* 2* 2* 2* ;
 1143: 
 1144: 2!	w1 w2 a_addr --		core	two_store
 1145: a_addr[0] = w2;
 1146: a_addr[1] = w1;
 1147: :
 1148:  tuck ! cell+ ! ;
 1149: 
 1150: 2@	a_addr -- w1 w2		core	two_fetch
 1151: w2 = a_addr[0];
 1152: w1 = a_addr[1];
 1153: :
 1154:  dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
 1155: 
 1156: cell+	a_addr1 -- a_addr2	core	cell_plus
 1157: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
 1158: :
 1159:  cell + ;
 1160: 
 1161: cells	n1 -- n2		core
 1162: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
 1163: :
 1164:  [ cell
 1165:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1166:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1167:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1168:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1169:  drop ] ;
 1170: 
 1171: char+	c_addr1 -- c_addr2	core	care_plus
 1172: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
 1173: :
 1174:  1+ ;
 1175: 
 1176: (chars)		n1 -- n2	gforth	paren_cares
 1177: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
 1178: :
 1179:  ;
 1180: 
 1181: count	c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u	core
 1182: "" If c-add1 is the address of a counted string return the length of
 1183: the string, u, and the address of its first character, c-addr2.""
 1184: u = *c_addr1;
 1185: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
 1186: :
 1187:  dup 1+ swap c@ ;
 1188: 
 1189: (f83find)	c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2	new	paren_f83find
 1190: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
 1191:   if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1192:       memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1193:     break;
 1194: f83name2=f83name1;
 1195: :
 1196:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (find-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1197: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp  0=
 1198: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1199: 	r> @
 1200:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1201: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
 1202:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1203: 
 1204: \+hash
 1205: 
 1206: (hashfind)	c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2	new	paren_hashfind
 1207: struct F83Name *f83name1;
 1208: f83name2=NULL;
 1209: while(a_addr != NULL)
 1210: {
 1211:    f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
 1212:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
 1213:    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1214:        memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1215:      {
 1216: 	f83name2=f83name1;
 1217: 	break;
 1218:      }
 1219: }
 1220: :
 1221:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1222:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
 1223:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
 1224: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1225: 	rdrop r>
 1226:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1227: 
 1228: (tablefind)	c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2	new	paren_tablefind
 1229: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
 1230: struct F83Name *f83name1;
 1231: f83name2=NULL;
 1232: while(a_addr != NULL)
 1233: {
 1234:    f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
 1235:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
 1236:    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1237:        memcmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1238:      {
 1239: 	f83name2=f83name1;
 1240: 	break;
 1241:      }
 1242: }
 1243: :
 1244:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1245:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
 1246:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ -text 0=
 1247: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1248: 	rdrop r>
 1249:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1250: 
 1251: (hashkey)	c_addr u1 -- u2		gforth	paren_hashkey
 1252: u2=0;
 1253: while(u1--)
 1254:    u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);
 1255: :
 1256:  0 -rot bounds ?DO  I c@ toupper +  LOOP ;
 1257: 
 1258: (hashkey1)	c_addr u ubits -- ukey		gforth	paren_hashkey1
 1259: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
 1260: /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within
 1261:    ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in
 1262:    the chi-sqare-test.  Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for
 1263:    ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no
 1264:    divisors with ubits.
 1265: */
 1266: unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];
 1267: Char *cp = c_addr;
 1268: for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)
 1269:     ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) | (ukey>>(ubits-rot))) 
 1270: 	     ^ toupper(*cp))
 1271: 	    & ((1<<ubits)-1));
 1272: :
 1273:  dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
 1274:  tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
 1275:  ?DO  dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
 1276:       I c@ toupper xor
 1277:       over and  LOOP
 1278:  nip nip nip ;
 1279: Create rot-values
 1280:   5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c,  4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1281:   3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1282:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1283:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1284: 
 1285: \+
 1286: 
 1287: (parse-white)	c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2	gforth	paren_parse_white
 1288: /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */
 1289: Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;
 1290: while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))
 1291:   c_addr1++;
 1292: if (c_addr1<endp) {
 1293:   for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)
 1294:     ;
 1295:   u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;
 1296: }
 1297: else {
 1298:   c_addr2 = c_addr1;
 1299:   u2 = 0;
 1300: }
 1301: :
 1302:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string
 1303:  REPEAT  THEN  2dup
 1304:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl >   WHILE  1 /string
 1305:  REPEAT  THEN  nip - ;
 1306: 
 1307: aligned		c_addr -- a_addr	core
 1308: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
 1309: :
 1310:  [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
 1311: 
 1312: faligned	c_addr -- f_addr	float	f_aligned
 1313: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
 1314: :
 1315:  [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
 1316: 
 1317: >body		xt -- a_addr	core	to_body
 1318: a_addr = PFA(xt);
 1319: :
 1320:     2 cells + ;
 1321: 
 1322: >code-address		xt -- c_addr		gforth	to_code_address
 1323: ""c_addr is the code address of the word xt""
 1324: /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */
 1325: c_addr = (Address)CODE_ADDRESS(xt);
 1326: :
 1327:     @ ;
 1328: 
 1329: >does-code	xt -- a_addr		gforth	to_does_code
 1330: ""If xt ist the execution token of a defining-word-defined word,
 1331: a_addr is the start of the Forth code after the @code{DOES>};
 1332: Otherwise a_addr is 0.""
 1333: a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);
 1334: :
 1335:     cell+ @ ;
 1336: 
 1337: code-address!		c_addr xt --		gforth	code_address_store
 1338: ""Creates a code field with code address c_addr at xt""
 1339: MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);
 1340: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
 1341: :
 1342:     ! ;
 1343: 
 1344: does-code!	a_addr xt --		gforth	does_code_store
 1345: ""creates a code field at xt for a defining-word-defined word; a_addr
 1346: is the start of the Forth code after DOES>""
 1347: MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);
 1348: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
 1349: :
 1350:     dodoes: over ! cell+ ! ;
 1351: 
 1352: does-handler!	a_addr --	gforth	does_handler_store
 1353: ""creates a DOES>-handler at address a_addr. a_addr usually points
 1354: just behind a DOES>.""
 1355: MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);
 1356: CACHE_FLUSH((caddr_t)a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);
 1357: :
 1358:     drop ;
 1359: 
 1360: /does-handler	-- n	gforth	slash_does_handler
 1361: ""the size of a does-handler (includes possible padding)""
 1362: /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */
 1363: n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;
 1364: :
 1365:     2 cells ;
 1366: 
 1367: threading-method	-- n	gforth	threading_method
 1368: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
 1369: the lifetime of an image.""
 1370: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
 1371: n=2;
 1372: #else
 1373: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
 1374: n=0;
 1375: # else
 1376: n=1;
 1377: # endif
 1378: #endif
 1379: :
 1380:  1 ;
 1381: 
 1382: key-file	wfileid -- n		gforth	paren_key_file
 1383: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1384: fflush(stdout);
 1385: n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
 1386: #else
 1387: n = key(stdin);
 1388: #endif
 1389: 
 1390: key?-file	wfileid -- n		facility	key_q_file
 1391: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1392: fflush(stdout);
 1393: n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
 1394: #else
 1395: n = key_query(stdin);
 1396: #endif
 1397: 
 1398: \+os
 1399: 
 1400: stdin	-- wfileid	gforth
 1401: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
 1402: 
 1403: stdout	-- wfileid	gforth
 1404: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
 1405: 
 1406: stderr	-- wfileid	gforth
 1407: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
 1408: 
 1409: form	-- urows ucols	gforth
 1410: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
 1411: with the window size.""
 1412: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
 1413:  think this is necessary or always beneficial */
 1414: urows=rows;
 1415: ucols=cols;
 1416: 
 1417: flush-icache	c_addr u --	gforth	flush_icache
 1418: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
 1419: one) does not contain stale data at @var{c_addr} and @var{u} bytes
 1420: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
 1421: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
 1422: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
 1423: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
 1424: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
 1425: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
 1426: cache.""
 1427: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
 1428: 
 1429: (bye)	n --	gforth	paren_bye
 1430: return (Label *)n;
 1431: 
 1432: (system)	c_addr u -- wretval wior	gforth	peren_system
 1433: #ifndef MSDOS
 1434: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
 1435: deprep_terminal();
 1436: #endif
 1437: wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
 1438: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
 1439: #ifndef MSDOS
 1440: if (old_tp)
 1441:   prep_terminal();
 1442: #endif
 1443: 
 1444: getenv	c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2	gforth
 1445: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
 1446: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
 1447: 
 1448: open-pipe	c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior	gforth	open_pipe
 1449: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),fileattr[ntype]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
 1450: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
 1451: 
 1452: close-pipe	wfileid -- wretval wior		gforth	close_pipe
 1453: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
 1454: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
 1455: 
 1456: time&date	-- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear	facility-ext	time_and_date
 1457: struct timeval time1;
 1458: struct timezone zone1;
 1459: struct tm *ltime;
 1460: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
 1461: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
 1462: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
 1463: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
 1464: nday  =ltime->tm_mday;
 1465: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
 1466: nmin  =ltime->tm_min;
 1467: nsec  =ltime->tm_sec;
 1468: 
 1469: ms	n --	facility-ext
 1470: struct timeval timeout;
 1471: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
 1472: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
 1473: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
 1474: 
 1475: allocate	u -- a_addr wior	memory
 1476: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
 1477: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
 1478: 
 1479: free		a_addr -- wior		memory
 1480: free(a_addr);
 1481: wior = 0;
 1482: 
 1483: resize		a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior	memory
 1484: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a_addr1} to @i{u}
 1485: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
 1486: area. @i{a_addr2} is the address of the resulting area. If
 1487: @code{a_addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the standard) @code{resize}
 1488: @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
 1489: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
 1490:    on SunOS 4.1.2. */
 1491: if (a_addr1==NULL)
 1492:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
 1493: else
 1494:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
 1495: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);	/* !! Define a return code */
 1496: 
 1497: strerror	n -- c_addr u	gforth
 1498: c_addr = strerror(n);
 1499: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1500: 
 1501: strsignal	n -- c_addr u	gforth
 1502: c_addr = strsignal(n);
 1503: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1504: 
 1505: call-c	w --	gforth	call_c
 1506: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
 1507: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
 1508: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
 1509: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
 1510:    the future */
 1511: IF_FTOS(fp[0]=FTOS);
 1512: FP=fp;
 1513: SP=sp;
 1514: ((void (*)())w)();
 1515: sp=SP;
 1516: fp=FP;
 1517: IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]);
 1518: IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]);
 1519: 
 1520: \+
 1521: \+file
 1522: 
 1523: close-file	wfileid -- wior		file	close_file
 1524: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1525: 
 1526: open-file	c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior	file	open_file
 1527: wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[ntype]);
 1528: #if defined(GO32) && defined(MSDOS)
 1529: if(wfileid && !(ntype & 1))
 1530:   setbuf((FILE*)wfileid, NULL);
 1531: #endif
 1532: wior =  IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1533: 
 1534: create-file	c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior	file	create_file
 1535: Cell	fd;
 1536: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[ntype], 0666);
 1537: if (fd != -1) {
 1538:   wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[ntype]);
 1539: #if defined(GO32) && defined(MSDOS)
 1540:   if(wfileid && !(ntype & 1))
 1541:     setbuf((FILE*)wfileid, NULL);
 1542: #endif
 1543:   wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1544: } else {
 1545:   wfileid = 0;
 1546:   wior = IOR(1);
 1547: }
 1548: 
 1549: delete-file	c_addr u -- wior		file	delete_file
 1550: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
 1551: 
 1552: rename-file	c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior	file-ext	rename_file
 1553: ""rename file c_addr1 u1 to new name c_addr2 u2""
 1554: char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);
 1555: wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);
 1556: 
 1557: file-position	wfileid -- ud wior	file	file_position
 1558: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
 1559: ud = LONG2UD(ftell((FILE *)wfileid));
 1560: wior = IOR(UD2LONG(ud)==-1);
 1561: 
 1562: reposition-file	ud wfileid -- wior	file	reposition_file
 1563: wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, UD2LONG(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
 1564: 
 1565: file-size	wfileid -- ud wior	file	file_size
 1566: struct stat buf;
 1567: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
 1568: ud = LONG2UD(buf.st_size);
 1569: 
 1570: resize-file	ud wfileid -- wior	file	resize_file
 1571: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2LONG(ud))==-1);
 1572: 
 1573: read-file	c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior	file	read_file
 1574: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
 1575: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1576: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1577: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
 1578: if (wior)
 1579:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1580: 
 1581: read-line	c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior	file	read_line
 1582: /*
 1583: Cell c;
 1584: flag=-1;
 1585: for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
 1586: {
 1587:    *c_addr++ = (Char)(c = getc((FILE *)wfileid));
 1588:    if(c=='\n') break;
 1589:    if(c==EOF)
 1590:      {
 1591: 	flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
 1592: 	break;
 1593:      }
 1594: }
 1595: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1596: */
 1597: if ((flag=FLAG(!feof((FILE *)wfileid) &&
 1598: 	       fgets(c_addr,u1+1,(FILE *)wfileid) != NULL))) {
 1599:   wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid)); /* !! ior? */
 1600:   if (wior)
 1601:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1602:   u2 = strlen(c_addr);
 1603:   u2-=((u2>0) && (c_addr[u2-1]==NEWLINE));
 1604: }
 1605: else {
 1606:   wior=0;
 1607:   u2=0;
 1608: }
 1609: 
 1610: \+
 1611: \+file
 1612: 
 1613: write-file	c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior	file	write_file
 1614: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
 1615: {
 1616:   UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1617:   wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1618:   if (wior)
 1619:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1620: }
 1621: 
 1622: \+
 1623: 
 1624: emit-file	c wfileid -- wior	gforth	emit_file
 1625: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1626: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1627: if (wior)
 1628:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1629: #else
 1630: putc(c, stdout);
 1631: #endif
 1632: 
 1633: \+file
 1634: 
 1635: flush-file	wfileid -- wior		file-ext	flush_file
 1636: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
 1637: 
 1638: file-status	c_addr u -- ntype wior	file-ext	file_status
 1639: char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
 1640: if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {
 1641:   ntype=0;
 1642:   wior=IOR(1);
 1643: }
 1644: else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {
 1645:   ntype=2; /* r/w */
 1646:   wior=0;
 1647: }
 1648: else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {
 1649:   ntype=0; /* r/o */
 1650:   wior=0;
 1651: }
 1652: else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {
 1653:   ntype=4; /* w/o */
 1654:   wior=0;
 1655: }
 1656: else {
 1657:   ntype=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal
 1658: 	    access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */
 1659:   wior=0;
 1660: }
 1661: 
 1662: \+
 1663: \+floating
 1664: 
 1665: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
 1666: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
 1667: 
 1668: d>f		d -- r		float	d_to_f
 1669: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1670: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
 1671: r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
 1672: #else
 1673: r = d;
 1674: #endif
 1675: 
 1676: f>d		r -- d		float	f_to_d
 1677: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1678: d.hi = ldexp(r,-(int)(CELL_BITS)) - (r<0);
 1679: d.lo = r-ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS);
 1680: #else
 1681: d = r;
 1682: #endif
 1683: 
 1684: f!		r f_addr --	float	f_store
 1685: *f_addr = r;
 1686: 
 1687: f@		f_addr -- r	float	f_fetch
 1688: r = *f_addr;
 1689: 
 1690: df@		df_addr -- r	float-ext	d_f_fetch
 1691: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1692: r = *df_addr;
 1693: #else
 1694: !! df@
 1695: #endif
 1696: 
 1697: df!		r df_addr --	float-ext	d_f_store
 1698: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1699: *df_addr = r;
 1700: #else
 1701: !! df!
 1702: #endif
 1703: 
 1704: sf@		sf_addr -- r	float-ext	s_f_fetch
 1705: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1706: r = *sf_addr;
 1707: #else
 1708: !! sf@
 1709: #endif
 1710: 
 1711: sf!		r sf_addr --	float-ext	s_f_store
 1712: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1713: *sf_addr = r;
 1714: #else
 1715: !! sf!
 1716: #endif
 1717: 
 1718: f+		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_plus
 1719: r3 = r1+r2;
 1720: 
 1721: f-		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_minus
 1722: r3 = r1-r2;
 1723: 
 1724: f*		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_star
 1725: r3 = r1*r2;
 1726: 
 1727: f/		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_slash
 1728: r3 = r1/r2;
 1729: 
 1730: f**		r1 r2 -- r3	float-ext	f_star_star
 1731: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power""
 1732: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
 1733: 
 1734: fnegate		r1 -- r2	float
 1735: r2 = - r1;
 1736: 
 1737: fdrop		r --		float
 1738: 
 1739: fdup		r -- r r	float
 1740: 
 1741: fswap		r1 r2 -- r2 r1	float
 1742: 
 1743: fover		r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1	float
 1744: 
 1745: frot		r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1	float
 1746: 
 1747: fnip		r1 r2 -- r2	gforth
 1748: 
 1749: ftuck		r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2	gforth
 1750: 
 1751: float+		f_addr1 -- f_addr2	float	float_plus
 1752: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
 1753: 
 1754: floats		n1 -- n2	float
 1755: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
 1756: 
 1757: floor		r1 -- r2	float
 1758: ""round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity""
 1759: /* !! unclear wording */
 1760: r2 = floor(r1);
 1761: 
 1762: fround		r1 -- r2	float
 1763: ""round to the nearest integral value""
 1764: /* !! unclear wording */
 1765: #ifdef HAVE_RINT
 1766: r2 = rint(r1);
 1767: #else
 1768: r2 = floor(r1+0.5);
 1769: /* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */
 1770: #endif
 1771: 
 1772: fmax		r1 r2 -- r3	float
 1773: if (r1<r2)
 1774:   r3 = r2;
 1775: else
 1776:   r3 = r1;
 1777: 
 1778: fmin		r1 r2 -- r3	float
 1779: if (r1<r2)
 1780:   r3 = r1;
 1781: else
 1782:   r3 = r2;
 1783: 
 1784: represent		r c_addr u -- n f1 f2	float
 1785: char *sig;
 1786: int flag;
 1787: int decpt;
 1788: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
 1789: n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);
 1790: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
 1791: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
 1792: memmove(c_addr,sig,u);
 1793: 
 1794: >float	c_addr u -- flag	float	to_float
 1795: /* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */
 1796: Float r;
 1797: char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
 1798: char *endconv;
 1799: while(isspace((unsigned)(number[--u])) && u>0);
 1800: switch(number[u])
 1801: {
 1802:    case 'd':
 1803:    case 'D':
 1804:    case 'e':
 1805:    case 'E':  break;
 1806:    default :  u++; break;
 1807: }
 1808: number[u]='\0';
 1809: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
 1810: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
 1811: {
 1812:    IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
 1813:    fp += -1;
 1814:    FTOS = r;
 1815: }
 1816: else if(*endconv=='d' || *endconv=='D')
 1817: {
 1818:    *endconv='E';
 1819:    r=strtod(number,&endconv);
 1820:    if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
 1821:      {
 1822: 	IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
 1823: 	fp += -1;
 1824: 	FTOS = r;
 1825:      }
 1826: }
 1827: 
 1828: fabs		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1829: r2 = fabs(r1);
 1830: 
 1831: facos		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1832: r2 = acos(r1);
 1833: 
 1834: fasin		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1835: r2 = asin(r1);
 1836: 
 1837: fatan		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1838: r2 = atan(r1);
 1839: 
 1840: fatan2		r1 r2 -- r3	float-ext
 1841: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan@i{r3}. The standard does not require, but probably
 1842: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
 1843: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
 1844: 
 1845: fcos		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1846: r2 = cos(r1);
 1847: 
 1848: fexp		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1849: r2 = exp(r1);
 1850: 
 1851: fexpm1		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1852: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
 1853: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
 1854: extern double
 1855: #ifdef NeXT
 1856:               const
 1857: #endif
 1858:                     expm1(double);
 1859: r2 = expm1(r1);
 1860: #else
 1861: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
 1862: #endif
 1863: 
 1864: fln		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1865: r2 = log(r1);
 1866: 
 1867: flnp1		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1868: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
 1869: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
 1870: extern double
 1871: #ifdef NeXT
 1872:               const
 1873: #endif
 1874:                     log1p(double);
 1875: r2 = log1p(r1);
 1876: #else
 1877: r2 = log(r1+1.);
 1878: #endif
 1879: 
 1880: flog		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1881: ""the decimal logarithm""
 1882: r2 = log10(r1);
 1883: 
 1884: falog		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1885: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
 1886: extern double pow10(double);
 1887: r2 = pow10(r1);
 1888: 
 1889: fsin		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1890: r2 = sin(r1);
 1891: 
 1892: fsincos		r1 -- r2 r3	float-ext
 1893: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
 1894: r2 = sin(r1);
 1895: r3 = cos(r1);
 1896: 
 1897: fsqrt		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1898: r2 = sqrt(r1);
 1899: 
 1900: ftan		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1901: r2 = tan(r1);
 1902: :
 1903:  fsincos f/ ;
 1904: 
 1905: fsinh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1906: r2 = sinh(r1);
 1907: :
 1908:  fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
 1909: 
 1910: fcosh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1911: r2 = cosh(r1);
 1912: :
 1913:  fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
 1914: 
 1915: ftanh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1916: r2 = tanh(r1);
 1917: :
 1918:  f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
 1919: 
 1920: fasinh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1921: r2 = asinh(r1);
 1922: :
 1923:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
 1924: 
 1925: facosh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1926: r2 = acosh(r1);
 1927: :
 1928:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
 1929: 
 1930: fatanh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1931: r2 = atanh(r1);
 1932: :
 1933:  fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/  f2* flnp1 f2/
 1934:  r> IF  fnegate  THEN ;
 1935: 
 1936: sfloats		n1 -- n2	float-ext	s_floats
 1937: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
 1938: 
 1939: dfloats		n1 -- n2	float-ext	d_floats
 1940: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
 1941: 
 1942: sfaligned	c_addr -- sf_addr	float-ext	s_f_aligned
 1943: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
 1944: :
 1945:  [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
 1946: 
 1947: dfaligned	c_addr -- df_addr	float-ext	d_f_aligned
 1948: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
 1949: :
 1950:  [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
 1951: 
 1952: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
 1953: \   Gforth internals
 1954: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
 1955: \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
 1956: 
 1957: \ local variable implementation primitives
 1958: \+
 1959: \+glocals
 1960: 
 1961: @local#		-- w	gforth	fetch_local_number
 1962: w = *(Cell *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 1963: INC_IP(1);
 1964: 
 1965: @local0	-- w	new	fetch_local_zero
 1966: w = *(Cell *)(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));
 1967: 
 1968: @local1	-- w	new	fetch_local_four
 1969: w = *(Cell *)(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));
 1970: 
 1971: @local2	-- w	new	fetch_local_eight
 1972: w = *(Cell *)(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));
 1973: 
 1974: @local3	-- w	new	fetch_local_twelve
 1975: w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));
 1976: 
 1977: \+floating
 1978: 
 1979: f@local#	-- r	gforth	f_fetch_local_number
 1980: r = *(Float *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 1981: INC_IP(1);
 1982: 
 1983: f@local0	-- r	new	f_fetch_local_zero
 1984: r = *(Float *)(lp+0*sizeof(Float));
 1985: 
 1986: f@local1	-- r	new	f_fetch_local_eight
 1987: r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float));
 1988: 
 1989: \+
 1990: 
 1991: laddr#		-- c_addr	gforth	laddr_number
 1992: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
 1993: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 1994: INC_IP(1);
 1995: 
 1996: lp+!#	--	gforth	lp_plus_store_number
 1997: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
 1998: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
 1999: stack""
 2000: lp += (Cell)NEXT_INST;
 2001: INC_IP(1);
 2002: 
 2003: lp-	--	new	minus_four_lp_plus_store
 2004: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
 2005: 
 2006: lp+	--	new	eight_lp_plus_store
 2007: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2008: 
 2009: lp+2	--	new	sixteen_lp_plus_store
 2010: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
 2011: 
 2012: lp!	c_addr --	gforth	lp_store
 2013: lp = (Address)c_addr;
 2014: 
 2015: >l	w --	gforth	to_l
 2016: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
 2017: *(Cell *)lp = w;
 2018: 
 2019: \+floating
 2020: 
 2021: f>l	r --	gforth	f_to_l
 2022: lp -= sizeof(Float);
 2023: *(Float *)lp = r;
 2024: 
 2025: fpick	u -- r		gforth
 2026: r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
 2027: :
 2028:  floats fp@ + f@ ;
 2029: 
 2030: \+
 2031: \+
 2032: 
 2033: \+OS
 2034: 
 2035: define(`uploop',
 2036:        `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
 2037: define(`_uploop',
 2038:        `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
 2039: 	       `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
 2040: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
 2041: define(argflist,
 2042:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2043:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
 2044: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
 2045: define(argdlist,
 2046:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2047:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
 2048: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
 2049: define(argclist,
 2050:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2051:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
 2052: \ icall(argnum)
 2053: define(icall,
 2054: `icall$1	argflist($1)u -- uret	gforth
 2055: uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2056: 
 2057: ')
 2058: define(fcall,
 2059: `fcall$1	argflist($1)u -- rret	gforth
 2060: rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2061: 
 2062: ')
 2063: 
 2064: 
 2065: open-lib	c_addr1 u1 -- u2	gforth	open_lib
 2066: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2067: #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
 2068: #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
 2069: #endif
 2070: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
 2071: #else
 2072: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2073: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2074: #  else
 2075: #warning Define open-lib!
 2076: u2 = 0;
 2077: #  endif
 2078: #endif
 2079: 
 2080: lib-sym	c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3	gforth	lib_sym
 2081: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2082: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2083: #else
 2084: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2085: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2086: #  else
 2087: #warning Define lib-sym!
 2088: u3 = 0;
 2089: #  endif
 2090: #endif
 2091: 
 2092: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
 2093: icall(20)
 2094: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
 2095: fcall(20)
 2096: 
 2097: \+
 2098: 
 2099: up!	a_addr --	gforth	up_store
 2100: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
 2101: :
 2102:  up ! ;
 2103: Variable UP

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