File:  [gforth] / gforth / prim
Revision 1.1: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed May 21 20:39:36 1997 UTC (26 years, 10 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
jwilke's changes:
Moved many files to other directories
renamed many files
other changes unknown to me.

    1: \ Gforth primitives
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   20: 
   21: 
   22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
   23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
   24: \ 
   25: \ 
   26: \ 
   27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
   28: \ 
   29: \ forth name	stack effect	category	[pronunciation]
   30: \ [""glossary entry""]
   31: \ C code
   32: \ [:
   33: \ Forth code]
   34: \ 
   35: \ prims2x is pedantic about tabs vs. blanks. The fields of the first
   36: \ line of a primitive are separated by tabs, the stack items in a
   37: \ stack effect by blanks.
   38: \
   39: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
   40: \ conform to the C name syntax or the C compiler will complain.
   41: \ 
   42: \ 
   43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
   44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
   45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
   46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
   47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
   48: \ 
   49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
   50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
   51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
   52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
   53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
   54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
   55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
   56: \ 
   57: \ 
   58: \ 
   59: \ The stack variables have the following types:
   60: \ 
   61: \ name matches	type
   62: \ f.*		Bool
   63: \ c.*		Char
   64: \ [nw].*		Cell
   65: \ u.*		UCell
   66: \ d.*		DCell
   67: \ ud.*		UDCell
   68: \ r.*		Float
   69: \ a_.*		Cell *
   70: \ c_.*		Char *
   71: \ f_.*		Float *
   72: \ df_.*		DFloat *
   73: \ sf_.*		SFloat *
   74: \ xt.*		XT
   75: \ wid.*		WID
   76: \ f83name.*	F83Name *
   77: \ 
   78: \ 
   79: \ 
   80: \ In addition the following names can be used:
   81: \ ip	the instruction pointer
   82: \ sp	the data stack pointer
   83: \ rp	the parameter stack pointer
   84: \ lp	the locals stack pointer
   85: \ NEXT	executes NEXT
   86: \ cfa	
   87: \ NEXT1	executes NEXT1
   88: \ FLAG(x)	makes a Forth flag from a C flag
   89: \ 
   90: \ 
   91: \ 
   92: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
   93: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
   94: \ 
   95: \ 
   96: \ 
   97: \ To do:
   98: \ 
   99: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
  100: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
  101: 
  102: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
  103: undefine(`index')
  104: undefine(`shift')
  105: 
  106: noop	--		gforth
  107: ;
  108: :
  109:  ;
  110: 
  111: lit	-- w		gforth
  112: w = (Cell)NEXT_INST;
  113: INC_IP(1);
  114: :
  115:  r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
  116: 
  117: execute		xt --		core
  118: ip=IP;
  119: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  120: EXEC(xt);
  121: 
  122: perform		a_addr --	gforth
  123: ""equivalent to @code{@ execute}""
  124: /* and pfe */
  125: ip=IP;
  126: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  127: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  128: :
  129:  @ execute ;
  130: 
  131: \+has-locals [IF]
  132: 
  133: branch-lp+!#	--	gforth	branch_lp_plus_store_number
  134: /* this will probably not be used */
  135: branch_adjust_lp:
  136: lp += (Cell)(IP[1]);
  137: goto branch;
  138: 
  139: \+[THEN]
  140: 
  141: branch	--		gforth
  142: branch:
  143: ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
  144: NEXT_P0;
  145: :
  146:  r> dup @ + >r ;
  147: 
  148: \ condbranch(forthname,restline,code,forthcode)
  149: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
  150: define(condbranch,
  151: $1	$2
  152: $3	ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
  153:         NEXT_P0;
  154: 	NEXT;
  155: }
  156: else
  157:     INC_IP(1);
  158: $4
  159: 
  160: \+has-locals [IF]
  161: 
  162: $1-lp+!#	$2_lp_plus_store_number
  163: $3    goto branch_adjust_lp;
  164: }
  165: else
  166:     INC_IP(2);
  167: 
  168: \+[THEN]
  169: )
  170: 
  171: condbranch(?branch,f --		f83	question_branch,
  172: if (f==0) {
  173:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  174: ,)
  175: 
  176: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
  177: \ is only used in if's (yet)
  178: 
  179: \+has-xconds [IF]
  180: 
  181: ?dup-?branch	f -- f	new	question_dupe_question_branch
  182: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
  183: if (f==0) {
  184:   sp++;
  185:   IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  186:   ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
  187:   NEXT_P0;
  188:   NEXT;
  189: }
  190: else
  191:   INC_IP(1);
  192: 
  193: ?dup-0=-?branch	f --	new	question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
  194: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
  195: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
  196: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
  197: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
  198: invocation */
  199: if (f!=0) {
  200:   sp--;
  201:   ip = (Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
  202:   NEXT_P0;
  203:   NEXT;
  204: }
  205: else
  206:   INC_IP(1);
  207: 
  208: \+[THEN]
  209: 
  210: condbranch((next),--		cmFORTH	paren_next,
  211: if ((*rp)--) {
  212: ,:
  213:  r> r> dup 1- >r
  214:  IF dup @ + >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
  215: 
  216: condbranch((loop),--		gforth	paren_loop,
  217: Cell index = *rp+1;
  218: Cell limit = rp[1];
  219: if (index != limit) {
  220:     *rp = index;
  221: ,:
  222:  r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
  223:  IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
  224:  ELSE >r >r dup @ + >r THEN ;)
  225: 
  226: condbranch((+loop),n --		gforth	paren_plus_loop,
  227: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  228: Cell index = *rp;
  229: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
  230: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
  231: Cell olddiff = index-rp[1];
  232: if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the limit is not crossed */
  233:     || (olddiff^n)>=0          /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
  234: #ifdef i386
  235:     *rp += n;
  236: #else
  237:     *rp = index + n;
  238: #endif
  239:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  240: ,:
  241:  r> swap
  242:  r> r> 2dup - >r
  243:  2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
  244:  3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
  245:  IF    >r + >r dup @ + >r
  246:  ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
  247: 
  248: \+has-xconds [IF]
  249: 
  250: condbranch((-loop),u --		gforth	paren_minus_loop,
  251: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  252: Cell index = *rp;
  253: UCell olddiff = index-rp[1];
  254: if (olddiff>u) {
  255: #ifdef i386
  256:     *rp -= u;
  257: #else
  258:     *rp = index - u;
  259: #endif
  260:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  261: ,)
  262: 
  263: condbranch((s+loop),n --		gforth	paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
  264: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
  265: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
  266: version of (+LOOP).""
  267: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  268: Cell index = *rp;
  269: Cell diff = index-rp[1];
  270: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
  271: if (n<0) {
  272:     diff = -diff;
  273:     newdiff = -newdiff;
  274: }
  275: if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
  276: #ifdef i386
  277:     *rp += n;
  278: #else
  279:     *rp = index + n;
  280: #endif
  281:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  282: ,)
  283: 
  284: \+[THEN]
  285: 
  286: unloop		--	core
  287: rp += 2;
  288: :
  289:  r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
  290: 
  291: (for)	ncount --		cmFORTH		paren_for
  292: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
  293: *--rp = 0;
  294: *--rp = ncount;
  295: :
  296:  r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
  297: 
  298: (do)	nlimit nstart --		gforth		paren_do
  299: /* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */
  300: *--rp = nlimit;
  301: *--rp = nstart;
  302: :
  303:  r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
  304: 
  305: (?do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_question_do
  306: *--rp = nlimit;
  307: *--rp = nstart;
  308: if (nstart == nlimit) {
  309:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  310:     goto branch;
  311:     }
  312: else {
  313:     INC_IP(1);
  314: }
  315: :
  316:   2dup =
  317:   IF   r> swap rot >r >r
  318:        dup @ + >r
  319:   ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
  320:        cell+ >r
  321:   THEN ;				\ --> CORE-EXT
  322: 
  323: \+has-xconds [IF]
  324: 
  325: (+do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_plus_do
  326: *--rp = nlimit;
  327: *--rp = nstart;
  328: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
  329:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  330:     goto branch;
  331:     }
  332: else {
  333:     INC_IP(1);
  334: }
  335: :
  336:  swap 2dup
  337:  r> swap >r swap >r
  338:  >=
  339:  IF
  340:      dup @ +
  341:  ELSE
  342:      cell+
  343:  THEN  >r ;
  344: 
  345: (u+do)	ulimit ustart --	gforth	paren_u_plus_do
  346: *--rp = ulimit;
  347: *--rp = ustart;
  348: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
  349:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  350:     goto branch;
  351:     }
  352: else {
  353:     INC_IP(1);
  354: }
  355: :
  356:  swap 2dup
  357:  r> swap >r swap >r
  358:  u>=
  359:  IF
  360:      dup @ +
  361:  ELSE
  362:      cell+
  363:  THEN  >r ;
  364: 
  365: (-do)	nlimit nstart --	gforth	paren_minus_do
  366: *--rp = nlimit;
  367: *--rp = nstart;
  368: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
  369:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  370:     goto branch;
  371:     }
  372: else {
  373:     INC_IP(1);
  374: }
  375: :
  376:  swap 2dup
  377:  r> swap >r swap >r
  378:  <=
  379:  IF
  380:      dup @ +
  381:  ELSE
  382:      cell+
  383:  THEN  >r ;
  384: 
  385: (u-do)	ulimit ustart --	gforth	paren_u_minus_do
  386: *--rp = ulimit;
  387: *--rp = ustart;
  388: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
  389:     IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
  390:     goto branch;
  391:     }
  392: else {
  393:     INC_IP(1);
  394: }
  395: :
  396:  swap 2dup
  397:  r> swap >r swap >r
  398:  u<=
  399:  IF
  400:      dup @ +
  401:  ELSE
  402:      cell+
  403:  THEN  >r ;
  404: 
  405: \+[THEN]
  406: 
  407: i	-- n		core
  408: n = *rp;
  409: :
  410:  rp@ cell+ @ ;
  411: 
  412: i'	-- w		gforth		i_tick
  413: ""loop end value""
  414: w = rp[1];
  415: :
  416:  rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  417: 
  418: j	-- n		core
  419: n = rp[2];
  420: :
  421:  rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  422: 
  423: k	-- n		gforth
  424: n = rp[4];
  425: :
  426:  rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
  427: 
  428: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
  429: 
  430: move	c_from c_to ucount --		core
  431: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
  432: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
  433: :
  434:  >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
  435: 
  436: cmove	c_from c_to u --	string
  437: while (u-- > 0)
  438:   *c_to++ = *c_from++;
  439: :
  440:  bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;
  441: 
  442: cmove>	c_from c_to u --	string	c_move_up
  443: while (u-- > 0)
  444:   c_to[u] = c_from[u];
  445: :
  446:  dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN
  447:  rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
  448:  DO  1- dup c@ I c!  -1 +LOOP  drop ;
  449: 
  450: fill	c_addr u c --	core
  451: memset(c_addr,c,u);
  452: :
  453:  -rot bounds
  454:  ?DO  dup I c!  LOOP  drop ;
  455: 
  456: compare		c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n	string
  457: ""Compare the strings lexicographically. If they are equal, n is 0; if
  458: the first string is smaller, n is -1; if the first string is larger, n
  459: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
  460: comparison. In the future, this may change to considering the current
  461: locale and its collation order.""
  462: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);
  463: if (n==0)
  464:   n = u1-u2;
  465: if (n<0)
  466:   n = -1;
  467: else if (n>0)
  468:   n = 1;
  469: :
  470:  rot 2dup - >r min swap -text dup
  471:  IF    rdrop
  472:  ELSE  drop r@ 0>
  473:        IF    rdrop -1
  474:        ELSE  r> 1 and
  475:        THEN
  476:  THEN ;
  477: 
  478: -text		c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n	new	dash_text
  479: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
  480: if (n<0)
  481:   n = -1;
  482: else if (n>0)
  483:   n = 1;
  484: :
  485:  swap bounds
  486:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  487:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  -text-flag ;
  488: : -text-flag ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  489:  dup 0< IF  drop -1  ELSE  0>  1 and  THEN  ;
  490: 
  491: toupper	c1 -- c2	gforth
  492: c2 = toupper(c1);
  493: :
  494:  dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;
  495: 
  496: capscomp	c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n	new
  497: n = memcasecmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u); /* !! use something that works in all locales */
  498: if (n<0)
  499:   n = -1;
  500: else if (n>0)
  501:   n = 1;
  502: :
  503:  swap bounds
  504:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
  505:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
  506:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  507:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  -text-flag ;
  508: 
  509: -trailing	c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2		string	dash_trailing
  510: u2 = u1;
  511: while (c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')
  512:   u2--;
  513: :
  514:  BEGIN  1- 2dup + c@ bl =  WHILE
  515:         dup  0= UNTIL  ELSE  1+  THEN ;
  516: 
  517: /string		c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2	string	slash_string
  518: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
  519: u2 = u1-n;
  520: :
  521:  tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;
  522: 
  523: +	n1 n2 -- n		core	plus
  524: n = n1+n2;
  525: 
  526: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
  527: under+	n1 n2 n3 -- n n2	gforth	under_plus
  528: ""add @var{n3} to @var{n1} (giving @var{n})""
  529: n = n1+n3;
  530: :
  531:  rot + swap ;
  532: 
  533: -	n1 n2 -- n		core	minus
  534: n = n1-n2;
  535: :
  536:  negate + ;
  537: 
  538: negate	n1 -- n2		core
  539: /* use minus as alias */
  540: n2 = -n1;
  541: :
  542:  invert 1+ ;
  543: 
  544: 1+	n1 -- n2		core		one_plus
  545: n2 = n1+1;
  546: :
  547:  1 + ;
  548: 
  549: 1-	n1 -- n2		core		one_minus
  550: n2 = n1-1;
  551: :
  552:  1 - ;
  553: 
  554: max	n1 n2 -- n	core
  555: if (n1<n2)
  556:   n = n2;
  557: else
  558:   n = n1;
  559: :
  560:  2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
  561: 
  562: min	n1 n2 -- n	core
  563: if (n1<n2)
  564:   n = n1;
  565: else
  566:   n = n2;
  567: :
  568:  2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
  569: 
  570: abs	n1 -- n2	core
  571: if (n1<0)
  572:   n2 = -n1;
  573: else
  574:   n2 = n1;
  575: :
  576:  dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
  577: 
  578: *	n1 n2 -- n		core	star
  579: n = n1*n2;
  580: :
  581:  um* drop ;
  582: 
  583: /	n1 n2 -- n		core	slash
  584: n = n1/n2;
  585: :
  586:  /mod nip ;
  587: 
  588: mod	n1 n2 -- n		core
  589: n = n1%n2;
  590: :
  591:  /mod drop ;
  592: 
  593: /mod	n1 n2 -- n3 n4		core		slash_mod
  594: n4 = n1/n2;
  595: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
  596: :
  597:  >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
  598: 
  599: 2*	n1 -- n2		core		two_star
  600: n2 = 2*n1;
  601: :
  602:  dup + ;
  603: 
  604: 2/	n1 -- n2		core		two_slash
  605: /* !! is this still correct? */
  606: n2 = n1>>1;
  607: :
  608:  dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
  609:  [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal 
  610:  0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r U-HIGHBIT and 
  611:      IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
  612:  LOOP nip ;
  613: 
  614: fm/mod	d1 n1 -- n2 n3		core		f_m_slash_mod
  615: ""floored division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, n1>n2>=0 or 0>=n2>n1""
  616: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  617: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
  618: n2=r.hi;
  619: n3=r.lo;
  620: #else
  621: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  622: n3 = d1/n1;
  623: n2 = d1%n1;
  624: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
  625: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  626:   n3--;
  627:   n2+=n1;
  628: }
  629: #endif
  630: :
  631:  dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN
  632:  over       0< IF  tuck + swap  THEN
  633:  um/mod
  634:  r> 0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  635: 
  636: sm/rem	d1 n1 -- n2 n3		core		s_m_slash_rem
  637: ""symmetric division: d1 = n3*n1+n2, sign(n2)=sign(d1) or 0""
  638: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  639: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
  640: n2=r.hi;
  641: n3=r.lo;
  642: #else
  643: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  644: n3 = d1/n1;
  645: n2 = d1%n1;
  646: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
  647: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  648:   n3++;
  649:   n2-=n1;
  650: }
  651: #endif
  652: :
  653:  over >r dup >r abs -rot
  654:  dabs rot um/mod
  655:  r> r@ xor 0< IF       negate       THEN
  656:  r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  657: 
  658: m*	n1 n2 -- d		core	m_star
  659: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  660: d = mmul(n1,n2);
  661: #else
  662: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
  663: #endif
  664: :
  665:  2dup      0< and >r
  666:  2dup swap 0< and >r
  667:  um* r> - r> - ;
  668: 
  669: um*	u1 u2 -- ud		core	u_m_star
  670: /* use u* as alias */
  671: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  672: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
  673: #else
  674: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
  675: #endif
  676: :
  677:    >r >r 0 0 r> r> [ 8 cells ] literal 0
  678:    DO
  679:        over >r dup >r 0< and d2*+ drop
  680:        r> 2* r> swap
  681:    LOOP 2drop ;
  682: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  683:    over MINI
  684:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  685: 
  686: um/mod	ud u1 -- u2 u3		core	u_m_slash_mod
  687: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  688: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
  689: u2=r.hi;
  690: u3=r.lo;
  691: #else
  692: u3 = ud/u1;
  693: u2 = ud%u1;
  694: #endif
  695: :
  696:    0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
  697:    ?DO >r /modstep r> 
  698:    LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
  699: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
  700:    over I' u< 0= or IF I' - 1 ELSE 0 THEN  d2*+ ;
  701: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  702:    over MINI
  703:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  704: 
  705: m+	d1 n -- d2		double		m_plus
  706: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  707: d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
  708: d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
  709: #else
  710: d2 = d1+n;
  711: #endif
  712: :
  713:  s>d d+ ;
  714: 
  715: d+	d1 d2 -- d		double	d_plus
  716: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  717: d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
  718: d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
  719: #else
  720: d = d1+d2;
  721: #endif
  722: :
  723:  rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
  724: 
  725: d-	d1 d2 -- d		double		d_minus
  726: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  727: d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
  728: d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
  729: #else
  730: d = d1-d2;
  731: #endif
  732: :
  733:  dnegate d+ ;
  734: 
  735: dnegate	d1 -- d2		double
  736: /* use dminus as alias */
  737: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  738: d2 = dnegate(d1);
  739: #else
  740: d2 = -d1;
  741: #endif
  742: :
  743:  invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
  744: 
  745: d2*	d1 -- d2		double		d_two_star
  746: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  747: d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
  748: d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
  749: #else
  750: d2 = 2*d1;
  751: #endif
  752: :
  753:  2dup d+ ;
  754: 
  755: d2/	d1 -- d2		double		d_two_slash
  756: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  757: d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
  758: d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
  759: #else
  760: d2 = d1>>1;
  761: #endif
  762: :
  763:  dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
  764:  r> IF  [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN  swap ;
  765: 
  766: and	w1 w2 -- w		core
  767: w = w1&w2;
  768: 
  769: or	w1 w2 -- w		core
  770: w = w1|w2;
  771: :
  772:  invert swap invert and invert ;
  773: 
  774: xor	w1 w2 -- w		core
  775: w = w1^w2;
  776: 
  777: invert	w1 -- w2		core
  778: w2 = ~w1;
  779: :
  780:  MAXU xor ;
  781: 
  782: rshift	u1 n -- u2		core
  783:   u2 = u1>>n;
  784: :
  785:     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
  786: 
  787: lshift	u1 n -- u2		core
  788:   u2 = u1<<n;
  789: :
  790:     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
  791: 
  792: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
  793: define(comparisons,
  794: $1=	$2 -- f		$6	$3equals
  795: f = FLAG($4==$5);
  796: :
  797:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  798: 	] IF false ELSE true THEN [
  799:     [ELSE]
  800: 	] xor 0= [
  801:     [THEN] ] ;
  802: 
  803: $1<>	$2 -- f		$7	$3different
  804: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
  805: :
  806:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  807: 	] IF true ELSE false THEN [
  808:     [ELSE]
  809: 	] xor 0<> [
  810:     [THEN] ] ;
  811: 
  812: $1<	$2 -- f		$8	$3less
  813: f = FLAG($4<$5);
  814: :
  815:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  816: 	] MINI and 0<> [
  817:     [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
  818: 	]   2dup xor 0<  IF nip ELSE - THEN 0<  [
  819: 	[ELSE]
  820: 	    ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
  821: 	[THEN]
  822:     [THEN] ] ;
  823: 
  824: $1>	$2 -- f		$9	$3greater
  825: f = FLAG($4>$5);
  826: :
  827:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
  828:     $1< ;
  829: 
  830: $1<=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3less_or_equal
  831: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
  832: :
  833:     $1> 0= ;
  834: 
  835: $1>=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
  836: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
  837: :
  838:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
  839:     $1<= ;
  840: 
  841: )
  842: 
  843: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
  844: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
  845: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
  846: 
  847: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
  848: define(dcomparisons,
  849: $1=	$2 -- f		$6	$3equals
  850: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  851: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
  852: #else
  853: f = FLAG($4==$5);
  854: #endif
  855: 
  856: $1<>	$2 -- f		$7	$3different
  857: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  858: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
  859: #else
  860: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
  861: #endif
  862: 
  863: $1<	$2 -- f		$8	$3less
  864: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  865: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
  866: #else
  867: f = FLAG($4<$5);
  868: #endif
  869: 
  870: $1>	$2 -- f		$9	$3greater
  871: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  872: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
  873: #else
  874: f = FLAG($4>$5);
  875: #endif
  876: 
  877: $1<=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3less_or_equal
  878: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  879: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
  880: #else
  881: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
  882: #endif
  883: 
  884: $1>=	$2 -- f		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
  885: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  886: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
  887: #else
  888: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
  889: #endif
  890: 
  891: )
  892: 
  893: \+has-dcomps [IF]
  894: 
  895: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
  896: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
  897: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
  898: 
  899: \+[THEN]
  900: 
  901: within	u1 u2 u3 -- f		core-ext
  902: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
  903: :
  904:  over - >r - r> u< ;
  905: 
  906: sp@	-- a_addr		gforth		spat
  907: a_addr = sp+1;
  908: 
  909: sp!	a_addr --		gforth		spstore
  910: sp = a_addr;
  911: /* works with and without TOS caching */
  912: 
  913: rp@	-- a_addr		gforth		rpat
  914: a_addr = rp;
  915: 
  916: rp!	a_addr --		gforth		rpstore
  917: rp = a_addr;
  918: 
  919: \+has-floats [IF]
  920: 
  921: fp@	-- f_addr	gforth	fp_fetch
  922: f_addr = fp;
  923: 
  924: fp!	f_addr --	gforth	fp_store
  925: fp = f_addr;
  926: 
  927: \+[THEN]
  928: 
  929: ;s	--		gforth	semis
  930: ip = (Xt *)(*rp++);
  931: NEXT_P0;
  932: 
  933: >r	w --		core	to_r
  934: *--rp = w;
  935: :
  936:  (>r) ;
  937: : (>r)  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
  938: 
  939: r>	-- w		core	r_from
  940: w = *rp++;
  941: :
  942:  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
  943: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
  944: 
  945: rdrop	--		gforth
  946: rp++;
  947: :
  948:  r> r> drop >r ;
  949: 
  950: 2>r	w1 w2 --	core-ext	two_to_r
  951: *--rp = w1;
  952: *--rp = w2;
  953: :
  954:  swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
  955: 
  956: 2r>	-- w1 w2	core-ext	two_r_from
  957: w2 = *rp++;
  958: w1 = *rp++;
  959: :
  960:  r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
  961: 
  962: 2r@	-- w1 w2	core-ext	two_r_fetch
  963: w2 = rp[0];
  964: w1 = rp[1];
  965: :
  966:  i' j ;
  967: 
  968: 2rdrop	--		gforth	two_r_drop
  969: rp+=2;
  970: :
  971:  r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
  972: 
  973: over	w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1		core
  974: :
  975:  sp@ cell+ @ ;
  976: 
  977: drop	w --		core
  978: :
  979:  IF THEN ;
  980: 
  981: swap	w1 w2 -- w2 w1		core
  982: :
  983:  >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
  984: Variable (swap)
  985: 
  986: dup	w -- w w		core
  987: :
  988:  sp@ @ ;
  989: 
  990: rot	w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1	core	rote
  991: :
  992: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
  993:     (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
  994: Variable (rot)
  995: [ELSE] ]
  996:     >r swap r> swap ;
  997: [THEN]
  998: 
  999: -rot	w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2	gforth	not_rote
 1000: :
 1001:  rot rot ;
 1002: 
 1003: nip	w1 w2 -- w2		core-ext
 1004: :
 1005:  >r drop r> ;
 1006: 
 1007: tuck	w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2	core-ext
 1008: :
 1009:  swap over ;
 1010: 
 1011: ?dup	w -- w			core	question_dupe
 1012: if (w!=0) {
 1013:   IF_TOS(*sp-- = w;)
 1014: #ifndef USE_TOS
 1015:   *--sp = w;
 1016: #endif
 1017: }
 1018: :
 1019:  dup IF dup THEN ;
 1020: 
 1021: pick	u -- w			core-ext
 1022: w = sp[u+1];
 1023: :
 1024:  1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
 1025: 
 1026: 2drop	w1 w2 --		core	two_drop
 1027: :
 1028:  drop drop ;
 1029: 
 1030: 2dup	w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2	core	two_dupe
 1031: :
 1032:  over over ;
 1033: 
 1034: 2over	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2	core	two_over
 1035: :
 1036:  3 pick 3 pick ;
 1037: 
 1038: 2swap	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2	core	two_swap
 1039: :
 1040:  rot >r rot r> ;
 1041: 
 1042: 2rot	w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2	double-ext	two_rote
 1043: :
 1044:  >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
 1045: 
 1046: 2nip	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4	gforth	two_nip
 1047: :
 1048:  2swap 2drop ;
 1049: 
 1050: 2tuck	w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4	gforth	two_tuck
 1051: :
 1052:  2swap 2over ;
 1053: 
 1054: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
 1055: 
 1056: @	a_addr -- w		core	fetch
 1057: w = *a_addr;
 1058: 
 1059: !	w a_addr --		core	store
 1060: *a_addr = w;
 1061: 
 1062: +!	n a_addr --		core	plus_store
 1063: *a_addr += n;
 1064: :
 1065:  tuck @ + swap ! ;
 1066: 
 1067: c@	c_addr -- c		core	cfetch
 1068: c = *c_addr;
 1069: :
 1070: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1071:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1072: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1073: 	IF  $FF and  ELSE  8>>  THEN  ;
 1074:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1075: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
 1076: 	tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
 1077:  	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
 1078:     [ [THEN] ]
 1079: [ [ELSE] ]
 1080:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1081: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1082: 	IF  8>>  ELSE  $FF and  THEN
 1083:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1084: 	dup [ cell  1- ] literal and 
 1085: 	tuck - @ swap
 1086: 	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
 1087:     [ [THEN] ]
 1088: [ [THEN] ]
 1089: ;
 1090: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/  2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
 1091: 
 1092: c!	c c_addr --		core	cstore
 1093: *c_addr = c;
 1094: :
 1095: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1096:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1097: 	tuck 1 and IF  $FF and  ELSE  8<<  THEN >r
 1098: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1099: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1100: 	Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
 1101:     [ELSE] ]
 1102: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup 
 1103: 	[ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
 1104: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1105: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1106:     [THEN]
 1107: [ELSE] ]
 1108:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1109: 	tuck 1 and IF  8<<  ELSE  $FF and  THEN >r
 1110: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1111: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1112: 	Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
 1113:     [ELSE] ]
 1114: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
 1115: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1116: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1117:     [THEN]
 1118: [THEN]
 1119: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2*  2* 2* 2* 2* ;
 1120: 
 1121: 2!	w1 w2 a_addr --		core	two_store
 1122: a_addr[0] = w2;
 1123: a_addr[1] = w1;
 1124: :
 1125:  tuck ! cell+ ! ;
 1126: 
 1127: 2@	a_addr -- w1 w2		core	two_fetch
 1128: w2 = a_addr[0];
 1129: w1 = a_addr[1];
 1130: :
 1131:  dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
 1132: 
 1133: cell+	a_addr1 -- a_addr2	core	cell_plus
 1134: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
 1135: :
 1136:  cell + ;
 1137: 
 1138: cells	n1 -- n2		core
 1139: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
 1140: :
 1141:  [ cell
 1142:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1143:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1144:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1145:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1146:  drop ] ;
 1147: 
 1148: char+	c_addr1 -- c_addr2	core	care_plus
 1149: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
 1150: :
 1151:  1+ ;
 1152: 
 1153: (chars)		n1 -- n2	gforth	paren_cares
 1154: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
 1155: :
 1156:  ;
 1157: 
 1158: count	c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u	core
 1159: u = *c_addr1;
 1160: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
 1161: :
 1162:  dup 1+ swap c@ ;
 1163: 
 1164: (f83find)	c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2	new	paren_f83find
 1165: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = f83name1->next)
 1166:   if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1167:       memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1168:     break;
 1169: f83name2=f83name1;
 1170: :
 1171:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (find-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1172: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp  0=
 1173: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1174: 	r> @
 1175:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1176: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
 1177:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1178: 
 1179: \+has-hash [IF]
 1180: 
 1181: (hashfind)	c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2	new	paren_hashfind
 1182: F83Name *f83name1;
 1183: f83name2=NULL;
 1184: while(a_addr != NULL)
 1185: {
 1186:    f83name1=(F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
 1187:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
 1188:    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1189:        memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1190:      {
 1191: 	f83name2=f83name1;
 1192: 	break;
 1193:      }
 1194: }
 1195: :
 1196:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1197:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
 1198:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
 1199: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1200: 	rdrop r>
 1201:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1202: 
 1203: (tablefind)	c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2	new	paren_tablefind
 1204: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
 1205: F83Name *f83name1;
 1206: f83name2=NULL;
 1207: while(a_addr != NULL)
 1208: {
 1209:    f83name1=(F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
 1210:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
 1211:    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1212:        memcmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1213:      {
 1214: 	f83name2=f83name1;
 1215: 	break;
 1216:      }
 1217: }
 1218: :
 1219:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1220:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
 1221:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ -text 0=
 1222: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1223: 	rdrop r>
 1224:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1225: 
 1226: (hashkey)	c_addr u1 -- u2		gforth	paren_hashkey
 1227: u2=0;
 1228: while(u1--)
 1229:    u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);
 1230: :
 1231:  0 -rot bounds ?DO  I c@ toupper +  LOOP ;
 1232: 
 1233: (hashkey1)	c_addr u ubits -- ukey		gforth	paren_hashkey1
 1234: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
 1235: /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within
 1236:    ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in
 1237:    the chi-sqare-test.  Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for
 1238:    ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no
 1239:    divisors with ubits.
 1240: */
 1241: unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];
 1242: Char *cp = c_addr;
 1243: for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)
 1244:     ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) | (ukey>>(ubits-rot))) 
 1245: 	     ^ toupper(*cp))
 1246: 	    & ((1<<ubits)-1));
 1247: :
 1248:  dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
 1249:  tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
 1250:  ?DO  dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
 1251:       I c@ toupper xor
 1252:       over and  LOOP
 1253:  nip nip nip ;
 1254: Create rot-values
 1255:   5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c,  4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1256:   3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1257:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1258:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1259: 
 1260: \+[THEN]
 1261: 
 1262: (parse-white)	c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2	gforth	paren_parse_white
 1263: /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */
 1264: Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;
 1265: while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))
 1266:   c_addr1++;
 1267: if (c_addr1<endp) {
 1268:   for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)
 1269:     ;
 1270:   u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;
 1271: }
 1272: else {
 1273:   c_addr2 = c_addr1;
 1274:   u2 = 0;
 1275: }
 1276: :
 1277:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string
 1278:  REPEAT  THEN  2dup
 1279:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl >   WHILE  1 /string
 1280:  REPEAT  THEN  nip - ;
 1281: 
 1282: aligned		c_addr -- a_addr	core
 1283: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
 1284: :
 1285:  [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
 1286: 
 1287: faligned	c_addr -- f_addr	float	f_aligned
 1288: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
 1289: :
 1290:  [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
 1291: 
 1292: >body		xt -- a_addr	core	to_body
 1293: a_addr = PFA(xt);
 1294: :
 1295:     2 cells + ;
 1296: 
 1297: >code-address		xt -- c_addr		gforth	to_code_address
 1298: ""c_addr is the code address of the word xt""
 1299: /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */
 1300: c_addr = (Address)CODE_ADDRESS(xt);
 1301: :
 1302:     @ ;
 1303: 
 1304: >does-code	xt -- a_addr		gforth	to_does_code
 1305: ""If xt ist the execution token of a defining-word-defined word,
 1306: a_addr is the start of the Forth code after the DOES>;
 1307: Otherwise a_addr is 0.""
 1308: a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);
 1309: :
 1310:     cell+ @ ;
 1311: 
 1312: code-address!		c_addr xt --		gforth	code_address_store
 1313: ""Creates a code field with code address c_addr at xt""
 1314: MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);
 1315: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0));
 1316: :
 1317:     ! ;
 1318: 
 1319: does-code!	a_addr xt --		gforth	does_code_store
 1320: ""creates a code field at xt for a defining-word-defined word; a_addr
 1321: is the start of the Forth code after DOES>""
 1322: MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);
 1323: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,PFA(0));
 1324: :
 1325:     dodoes: over ! cell+ ! ;
 1326: 
 1327: does-handler!	a_addr --	gforth	does_handler_store
 1328: ""creates a DOES>-handler at address a_addr. a_addr usually points
 1329: just behind a DOES>.""
 1330: MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);
 1331: CACHE_FLUSH(a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);
 1332: :
 1333:     drop ;
 1334: 
 1335: /does-handler	-- n	gforth	slash_does_handler
 1336: ""the size of a does-handler (includes possible padding)""
 1337: /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */
 1338: n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;
 1339: :
 1340:     2 cells ;
 1341: 
 1342: threading-method	-- n	gforth	threading_method
 1343: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
 1344: the lifetime of an image.""
 1345: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
 1346: n=2;
 1347: #else
 1348: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
 1349: n=0;
 1350: # else
 1351: n=1;
 1352: # endif
 1353: #endif
 1354: :
 1355:  1 ;
 1356: 
 1357: \+has-os [IF]
 1358: 
 1359: (key)	-- n		gforth	paren_key
 1360: fflush(stdout);
 1361: /* !! noecho */
 1362: n = key();
 1363: 
 1364: key?	-- n		facility	key_q
 1365: fflush(stdout);
 1366: n = key_query;
 1367: 
 1368: stdout	-- wfileid	gforth
 1369: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
 1370: 
 1371: stderr	-- wfileid	gforth
 1372: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
 1373: 
 1374: form	-- urows ucols	gforth
 1375: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
 1376: with the window size.""
 1377: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
 1378:  think this is necessary or always beneficial */
 1379: urows=rows;
 1380: ucols=cols;
 1381: 
 1382: flush-icache	c_addr u --	gforth	flush_icache
 1383: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
 1384: one) does not contain stale data at @var{c_addr} and @var{u} bytes
 1385: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
 1386: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
 1387: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
 1388: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
 1389: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
 1390: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
 1391: cache.""
 1392: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
 1393: 
 1394: (bye)	n --	gforth	paren_bye
 1395: return (Label *)n;
 1396: 
 1397: (system)	c_addr u -- wretval wior	gforth	peren_system
 1398: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
 1399: deprep_terminal();
 1400: wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
 1401: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
 1402: if (old_tp)
 1403:   prep_terminal();
 1404: 
 1405: getenv	c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2	gforth
 1406: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
 1407: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
 1408: 
 1409: open-pipe	c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior	gforth	open_pipe
 1410: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),fileattr[ntype]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
 1411: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
 1412: 
 1413: close-pipe	wfileid -- wretval wior		gforth	close_pipe
 1414: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
 1415: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
 1416: 
 1417: time&date	-- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear	facility-ext	time_and_date
 1418: struct timeval time1;
 1419: struct timezone zone1;
 1420: struct tm *ltime;
 1421: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
 1422: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
 1423: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
 1424: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
 1425: nday  =ltime->tm_mday;
 1426: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
 1427: nmin  =ltime->tm_min;
 1428: nsec  =ltime->tm_sec;
 1429: 
 1430: ms	n --	facility-ext
 1431: struct timeval timeout;
 1432: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
 1433: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
 1434: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
 1435: 
 1436: allocate	u -- a_addr wior	memory
 1437: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
 1438: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
 1439: 
 1440: free		a_addr -- wior		memory
 1441: free(a_addr);
 1442: wior = 0;
 1443: 
 1444: resize		a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior	memory
 1445: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a_addr1} to @i{u}
 1446: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
 1447: area. @i{a_addr2} is the address of the resulting area. If
 1448: @code{a_addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the standard) @code{resize}
 1449: @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
 1450: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
 1451:    on SunOS 4.1.2. */
 1452: if (a_addr1==NULL)
 1453:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
 1454: else
 1455:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
 1456: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);	/* !! Define a return code */
 1457: 
 1458: strerror	n -- c_addr u	gforth
 1459: c_addr = strerror(n);
 1460: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1461: 
 1462: strsignal	n -- c_addr u	gforth
 1463: c_addr = strsignal(n);
 1464: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1465: 
 1466: call-c	w --	gforth	call_c
 1467: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
 1468: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
 1469: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
 1470: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
 1471:    the future */
 1472: IF_FTOS(fp[0]=FTOS);
 1473: FP=fp;
 1474: SP=sp;
 1475: ((void (*)())w)();
 1476: sp=SP;
 1477: fp=FP;
 1478: IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]);
 1479: IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]);
 1480: 
 1481: \+[THEN] ( has-os ) has-files [IF]
 1482: 
 1483: close-file	wfileid -- wior		file	close_file
 1484: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1485: 
 1486: open-file	c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior	file	open_file
 1487: w2 = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[ntype]);
 1488: wior =  IOR(w2 == 0);
 1489: 
 1490: create-file	c_addr u ntype -- w2 wior	file	create_file
 1491: Cell	fd;
 1492: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[ntype], 0666);
 1493: if (fd != -1) {
 1494:   w2 = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[ntype]);
 1495:   wior = IOR(w2 == 0);
 1496: } else {
 1497:   w2 = 0;
 1498:   wior = IOR(1);
 1499: }
 1500: 
 1501: delete-file	c_addr u -- wior		file	delete_file
 1502: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
 1503: 
 1504: rename-file	c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior	file-ext	rename_file
 1505: char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);
 1506: wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);
 1507: 
 1508: file-position	wfileid -- ud wior	file	file_position
 1509: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
 1510: ud = LONG2UD(ftell((FILE *)wfileid));
 1511: wior = IOR(UD2LONG(ud)==-1);
 1512: 
 1513: reposition-file	ud wfileid -- wior	file	reposition_file
 1514: wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, UD2LONG(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
 1515: 
 1516: file-size	wfileid -- ud wior	file	file_size
 1517: #include <sys/stat.h>
 1518: struct stat buf;
 1519: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
 1520: ud = LONG2UD(buf.st_size);
 1521: 
 1522: resize-file	ud wfileid -- wior	file	resize_file
 1523: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2LONG(ud))==-1);
 1524: 
 1525: read-file	c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior	file	read_file
 1526: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
 1527: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1528: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1529: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
 1530: if (wior)
 1531:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1532: 
 1533: read-line	c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior	file	read_line
 1534: /*
 1535: Cell c;
 1536: flag=-1;
 1537: for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
 1538: {
 1539:    *c_addr++ = (Char)(c = getc((FILE *)wfileid));
 1540:    if(c=='\n') break;
 1541:    if(c==EOF)
 1542:      {
 1543: 	flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
 1544: 	break;
 1545:      }
 1546: }
 1547: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1548: */
 1549: if ((flag=FLAG(!feof((FILE *)wfileid) &&
 1550: 	       fgets(c_addr,u1+1,(FILE *)wfileid) != NULL))) {
 1551:   wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid)); /* !! ior? */
 1552:   if (wior)
 1553:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1554:   u2 = strlen(c_addr);
 1555:   u2-=((u2>0) && (c_addr[u2-1]==NEWLINE));
 1556: }
 1557: else {
 1558:   wior=0;
 1559:   u2=0;
 1560: }
 1561: 
 1562: \+[THEN]  has-files [IF] -1 [ELSE] has-os [THEN] [IF]
 1563: 
 1564: write-file	c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior	file	write_file
 1565: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
 1566: {
 1567:   UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1568:   wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1569:   if (wior)
 1570:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1571: }
 1572: 
 1573: emit-file	c wfileid -- wior	gforth	emit_file
 1574: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1575: if (wior)
 1576:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1577: 
 1578: \+[THEN]  has-files [IF]
 1579: 
 1580: flush-file	wfileid -- wior		file-ext	flush_file
 1581: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
 1582: 
 1583: file-status	c_addr u -- ntype wior	file-ext	file_status
 1584: char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
 1585: if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {
 1586:   ntype=0;
 1587:   wior=IOR(1);
 1588: }
 1589: else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {
 1590:   ntype=2; /* r/w */
 1591:   wior=0;
 1592: }
 1593: else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {
 1594:   ntype=0; /* r/o */
 1595:   wior=0;
 1596: }
 1597: else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {
 1598:   ntype=4; /* w/o */
 1599:   wior=0;
 1600: }
 1601: else {
 1602:   ntype=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal
 1603: 	    access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */
 1604:   wior=0;
 1605: }
 1606: 
 1607: \+[THEN] ( has-files ) has-floats [IF]
 1608: 
 1609: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
 1610: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
 1611: 
 1612: d>f		d -- r		float	d_to_f
 1613: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1614: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
 1615: r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
 1616: #else
 1617: r = d;
 1618: #endif
 1619: 
 1620: f>d		r -- d		float	f_to_d
 1621: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1622: d.hi = ldexp(r,-CELL_BITS) - (r<0);
 1623: d.lo = r-ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS);
 1624: #else
 1625: d = r;
 1626: #endif
 1627: 
 1628: f!		r f_addr --	float	f_store
 1629: *f_addr = r;
 1630: 
 1631: f@		f_addr -- r	float	f_fetch
 1632: r = *f_addr;
 1633: 
 1634: df@		df_addr -- r	float-ext	d_f_fetch
 1635: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1636: r = *df_addr;
 1637: #else
 1638: !! df@
 1639: #endif
 1640: 
 1641: df!		r df_addr --	float-ext	d_f_store
 1642: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1643: *df_addr = r;
 1644: #else
 1645: !! df!
 1646: #endif
 1647: 
 1648: sf@		sf_addr -- r	float-ext	s_f_fetch
 1649: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1650: r = *sf_addr;
 1651: #else
 1652: !! sf@
 1653: #endif
 1654: 
 1655: sf!		r sf_addr --	float-ext	s_f_store
 1656: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1657: *sf_addr = r;
 1658: #else
 1659: !! sf!
 1660: #endif
 1661: 
 1662: f+		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_plus
 1663: r3 = r1+r2;
 1664: 
 1665: f-		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_minus
 1666: r3 = r1-r2;
 1667: 
 1668: f*		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_star
 1669: r3 = r1*r2;
 1670: 
 1671: f/		r1 r2 -- r3	float	f_slash
 1672: r3 = r1/r2;
 1673: 
 1674: f**		r1 r2 -- r3	float-ext	f_star_star
 1675: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power""
 1676: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
 1677: 
 1678: fnegate		r1 -- r2	float
 1679: r2 = - r1;
 1680: 
 1681: fdrop		r --		float
 1682: 
 1683: fdup		r -- r r	float
 1684: 
 1685: fswap		r1 r2 -- r2 r1	float
 1686: 
 1687: fover		r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1	float
 1688: 
 1689: frot		r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1	float
 1690: 
 1691: fnip		r1 r2 -- r2	gforth
 1692: 
 1693: ftuck		r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2	gforth
 1694: 
 1695: float+		f_addr1 -- f_addr2	float	float_plus
 1696: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
 1697: 
 1698: floats		n1 -- n2	float
 1699: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
 1700: 
 1701: floor		r1 -- r2	float
 1702: ""round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity""
 1703: /* !! unclear wording */
 1704: r2 = floor(r1);
 1705: 
 1706: fround		r1 -- r2	float
 1707: ""round to the nearest integral value""
 1708: /* !! unclear wording */
 1709: #ifdef HAVE_RINT
 1710: r2 = rint(r1);
 1711: #else
 1712: r2 = floor(r1+0.5);
 1713: /* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */
 1714: #endif
 1715: 
 1716: fmax		r1 r2 -- r3	float
 1717: if (r1<r2)
 1718:   r3 = r2;
 1719: else
 1720:   r3 = r1;
 1721: 
 1722: fmin		r1 r2 -- r3	float
 1723: if (r1<r2)
 1724:   r3 = r1;
 1725: else
 1726:   r3 = r2;
 1727: 
 1728: represent		r c_addr u -- n f1 f2	float
 1729: char *sig;
 1730: int flag;
 1731: int decpt;
 1732: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
 1733: n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);
 1734: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
 1735: f2=FLAG(isdigit(sig[0])!=0);
 1736: memmove(c_addr,sig,u);
 1737: 
 1738: >float	c_addr u -- flag	float	to_float
 1739: /* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */
 1740: Float r;
 1741: char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
 1742: char *endconv;
 1743: while(isspace(number[--u]) && u>0);
 1744: switch(number[u])
 1745: {
 1746:    case 'd':
 1747:    case 'D':
 1748:    case 'e':
 1749:    case 'E':  break;
 1750:    default :  u++; break;
 1751: }
 1752: number[u]='\0';
 1753: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
 1754: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
 1755: {
 1756:    IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
 1757:    fp += -1;
 1758:    FTOS = r;
 1759: }
 1760: else if(*endconv=='d' || *endconv=='D')
 1761: {
 1762:    *endconv='E';
 1763:    r=strtod(number,&endconv);
 1764:    if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
 1765:      {
 1766: 	IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
 1767: 	fp += -1;
 1768: 	FTOS = r;
 1769:      }
 1770: }
 1771: 
 1772: fabs		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1773: r2 = fabs(r1);
 1774: 
 1775: facos		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1776: r2 = acos(r1);
 1777: 
 1778: fasin		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1779: r2 = asin(r1);
 1780: 
 1781: fatan		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1782: r2 = atan(r1);
 1783: 
 1784: fatan2		r1 r2 -- r3	float-ext
 1785: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan@i{r3}. The standard does not require, but probably
 1786: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
 1787: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
 1788: 
 1789: fcos		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1790: r2 = cos(r1);
 1791: 
 1792: fexp		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1793: r2 = exp(r1);
 1794: 
 1795: fexpm1		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1796: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
 1797: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
 1798: extern double expm1(double);
 1799: r2 = expm1(r1);
 1800: #else
 1801: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
 1802: #endif
 1803: 
 1804: fln		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1805: r2 = log(r1);
 1806: 
 1807: flnp1		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1808: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
 1809: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
 1810: extern double log1p(double);
 1811: r2 = log1p(r1);
 1812: #else
 1813: r2 = log(r1+1.);
 1814: #endif
 1815: 
 1816: flog		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1817: ""the decimal logarithm""
 1818: r2 = log10(r1);
 1819: 
 1820: falog		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1821: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
 1822: extern double pow10(double);
 1823: r2 = pow10(r1);
 1824: 
 1825: fsin		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1826: r2 = sin(r1);
 1827: 
 1828: fsincos		r1 -- r2 r3	float-ext
 1829: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
 1830: r2 = sin(r1);
 1831: r3 = cos(r1);
 1832: 
 1833: fsqrt		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1834: r2 = sqrt(r1);
 1835: 
 1836: ftan		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1837: r2 = tan(r1);
 1838: :
 1839:  fsincos f/ ;
 1840: 
 1841: fsinh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1842: r2 = sinh(r1);
 1843: :
 1844:  fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
 1845: 
 1846: fcosh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1847: r2 = cosh(r1);
 1848: :
 1849:  fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
 1850: 
 1851: ftanh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1852: r2 = tanh(r1);
 1853: :
 1854:  f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
 1855: 
 1856: fasinh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1857: r2 = asinh(r1);
 1858: :
 1859:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
 1860: 
 1861: facosh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1862: r2 = acosh(r1);
 1863: :
 1864:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
 1865: 
 1866: fatanh		r1 -- r2	float-ext
 1867: r2 = atanh(r1);
 1868: :
 1869:  fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/  f2* flnp1 f2/
 1870:  r> IF  fnegate  THEN ;
 1871: 
 1872: sfloats		n1 -- n2	float-ext	s_floats
 1873: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
 1874: 
 1875: dfloats		n1 -- n2	float-ext	d_floats
 1876: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
 1877: 
 1878: sfaligned	c_addr -- sf_addr	float-ext	s_f_aligned
 1879: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
 1880: :
 1881:  [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
 1882: 
 1883: dfaligned	c_addr -- df_addr	float-ext	d_f_aligned
 1884: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
 1885: :
 1886:  [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
 1887: 
 1888: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
 1889: \   Gforth internals
 1890: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
 1891: \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
 1892: 
 1893: \ local variable implementation primitives
 1894: \+[THEN] ( has-floats ) has-locals [IF]
 1895: 
 1896: @local#		-- w	gforth	fetch_local_number
 1897: w = *(Cell *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 1898: INC_IP(1);
 1899: 
 1900: @local0	-- w	new	fetch_local_zero
 1901: w = *(Cell *)(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));
 1902: 
 1903: @local1	-- w	new	fetch_local_four
 1904: w = *(Cell *)(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));
 1905: 
 1906: @local2	-- w	new	fetch_local_eight
 1907: w = *(Cell *)(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));
 1908: 
 1909: @local3	-- w	new	fetch_local_twelve
 1910: w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));
 1911: 
 1912: \+has-floats [IF]
 1913: 
 1914: f@local#	-- r	gforth	f_fetch_local_number
 1915: r = *(Float *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 1916: INC_IP(1);
 1917: 
 1918: f@local0	-- r	new	f_fetch_local_zero
 1919: r = *(Float *)(lp+0*sizeof(Float));
 1920: 
 1921: f@local1	-- r	new	f_fetch_local_eight
 1922: r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float));
 1923: 
 1924: \+[THEN]
 1925: 
 1926: laddr#		-- c_addr	gforth	laddr_number
 1927: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
 1928: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
 1929: INC_IP(1);
 1930: 
 1931: lp+!#	--	gforth	lp_plus_store_number
 1932: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
 1933: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
 1934: stack""
 1935: lp += (Cell)NEXT_INST;
 1936: INC_IP(1);
 1937: 
 1938: lp-	--	new	minus_four_lp_plus_store
 1939: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
 1940: 
 1941: lp+	--	new	eight_lp_plus_store
 1942: lp += sizeof(Float);
 1943: 
 1944: lp+2	--	new	sixteen_lp_plus_store
 1945: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
 1946: 
 1947: lp!	c_addr --	gforth	lp_store
 1948: lp = (Address)c_addr;
 1949: 
 1950: >l	w --	gforth	to_l
 1951: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
 1952: *(Cell *)lp = w;
 1953: 
 1954: \+has-floats [IF]
 1955: 
 1956: f>l	r --	gforth	f_to_l
 1957: lp -= sizeof(Float);
 1958: *(Float *)lp = r;
 1959: 
 1960: \+[THEN]  [THEN] \ has-locals
 1961: 
 1962: \+has-OS [IF]
 1963: 
 1964: define(`uploop',
 1965:        `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
 1966: define(`_uploop',
 1967:        `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
 1968: 	       `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
 1969: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
 1970: define(argflist,
 1971:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 1972:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
 1973: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
 1974: define(argdlist,
 1975:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 1976:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
 1977: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
 1978: define(argclist,
 1979:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 1980:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
 1981: \ icall(argnum)
 1982: define(icall,
 1983: `icall$1	argflist($1)u -- uret	gforth
 1984: uret = ((Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 1985: 
 1986: ')
 1987: define(fcall,
 1988: `fcall$1	argflist($1)u -- rret	gforth
 1989: rret = ((Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 1990: 
 1991: ')
 1992: 
 1993: 
 1994: open-lib	c_addr1 u1 -- u2	gforth	open_lib
 1995: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 1996: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_LAZY);
 1997: #else
 1998: #  ifdef HAVE_LIBKERNEL32
 1999: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2000: #  else
 2001: #warning Define open-lib!
 2002: u2 = 0;
 2003: #  endif
 2004: #endif
 2005: 
 2006: lib-sym	c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3	gforth	lib_sym
 2007: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2008: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2009: #else
 2010: #  ifdef HAVE_LIBKERNEL32
 2011: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2012: #  else
 2013: #warning Define lib-sym!
 2014: u3 = 0;
 2015: #  endif
 2016: #endif
 2017: 
 2018: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
 2019: icall(20)
 2020: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
 2021: fcall(20)
 2022: 
 2023: \+[THEN] \ has-OS
 2024: 
 2025: up!	a_addr --	gforth	up_store
 2026: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
 2027: :
 2028:  up ! ;
 2029: Variable UP
 2030: 

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