File:  [gforth] / gforth / prim
Revision 1.146: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Oct 9 20:25:59 2003 UTC (20 years, 5 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
replaced gforth-prof with $(PROFEXES) in Makedist.in
more stack caching work

    1: \ Gforth primitives
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
   20: 
   21: 
   22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
   23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
   24: \ 
   25: \ 
   26: \ 
   27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
   28: \ 
   29: \ forth name	( stack effect )	category	[pronunciation]
   30: \ [""glossary entry""]
   31: \ C code
   32: \ [:
   33: \ Forth code]
   34: \ 
   35: \ Note: Fields in brackets are optional.  Word specifications have to
   36: \ be separated by at least one empty line
   37: \
   38: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
   39: \ conform to the C identifier syntax or the C compiler will complain.
   40: \ If you don't have a pronounciation field, the Forth name is used,
   41: \ and has to conform to the C identifier syntax.
   42: \ 
   43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
   44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
   45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
   46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
   47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
   48: \ 
   49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
   50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
   51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
   52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
   53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
   54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
   55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
   56: \
   57: \ For superinstructions the syntax is:
   58: \
   59: \ forth-name [/ c-name] = forth-name forth-name ...
   60: \
   61: \ 
   62: \ The stack variables have the following types:
   63: \ 
   64: \ name matches	type
   65: \ f.*		Bool
   66: \ c.*		Char
   67: \ [nw].*	Cell
   68: \ u.*		UCell
   69: \ d.*		DCell
   70: \ ud.*		UDCell
   71: \ r.*		Float
   72: \ a_.*		Cell *
   73: \ c_.*		Char *
   74: \ f_.*		Float *
   75: \ df_.*		DFloat *
   76: \ sf_.*		SFloat *
   77: \ xt.*		XT
   78: \ f83name.*	F83Name *
   79: 
   80: \E stack data-stack   sp Cell
   81: \E stack fp-stack     fp Float
   82: \E stack return-stack rp Cell
   83: \E
   84: \E get-current prefixes set-current
   85: \E 
   86: \E s" Bool"		single data-stack type-prefix f
   87: \E s" Char"		single data-stack type-prefix c
   88: \E s" Cell"		single data-stack type-prefix n
   89: \E s" Cell"		single data-stack type-prefix w
   90: \E s" UCell"		single data-stack type-prefix u
   91: \E s" DCell"		double data-stack type-prefix d
   92: \E s" UDCell"		double data-stack type-prefix ud
   93: \E s" Float"		single fp-stack   type-prefix r
   94: \E s" Cell *"		single data-stack type-prefix a_
   95: \E s" Char *"		single data-stack type-prefix c_
   96: \E s" Float *"		single data-stack type-prefix f_
   97: \E s" DFloat *"		single data-stack type-prefix df_
   98: \E s" SFloat *"		single data-stack type-prefix sf_
   99: \E s" Xt"		single data-stack type-prefix xt
  100: \E s" struct F83Name *"	single data-stack type-prefix f83name
  101: \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname
  102: \E 
  103: \E return-stack stack-prefix R:
  104: \E inst-stream  stack-prefix #
  105: \E 
  106: \E set-current
  107: \E store-optimization on
  108: \E ' noop tail-nextp2 ! \ now INST_TAIL just stores, but does not jump
  109: \E
  110: \E include-skipped-insts on \ static superinsts include cells for components
  111: \E                          \ useful for dynamic programming and
  112: \E                          \ superinsts across entry points
  113: 
  114: \ 
  115: \ 
  116: \ 
  117: \ In addition the following names can be used:
  118: \ ip	the instruction pointer
  119: \ sp	the data stack pointer
  120: \ rp	the parameter stack pointer
  121: \ lp	the locals stack pointer
  122: \ NEXT	executes NEXT
  123: \ cfa	
  124: \ NEXT1	executes NEXT1
  125: \ FLAG(x)	makes a Forth flag from a C flag
  126: \ 
  127: \ 
  128: \ 
  129: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
  130: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
  131: \ 
  132: \ 
  133: \ 
  134: \ To do:
  135: \ 
  136: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
  137: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
  138: 
  139: \ Stack caching setup
  140: 
  141: \E register IPTOS Cell
  142: \E register spa Cell
  143: \E register spb Cell
  144: \E register spc Cell
  145: \E register spd Cell
  146: 
  147: \E create IPregs IPTOS ,
  148: \E create regs spc , spb , spa ,
  149: 
  150: \E IPregs 1 0 stack-state IPss1
  151: \E regs 3 cells + 0 0 stack-state ss0
  152: \E regs 2 cells + 1  0 stack-state ss1
  153: \E regs 1 cells + 2  1 stack-state ss2
  154: \E regs 0 cells + 3  2 stack-state ss3
  155: 
  156: \ the first of these is the default state
  157: \E state S0
  158: \E state S1
  159: \E state S2
  160: \E state S3
  161: 
  162: \E ss0 data-stack S0 set-ss
  163: \E ss1 data-stack S1 set-ss
  164: \E ss2 data-stack S2 set-ss
  165: \E ss3 data-stack S3 set-ss
  166: 
  167: \E IPss1 inst-stream S0 set-ss
  168: \E IPss1 inst-stream S1 set-ss
  169: \E IPss1 inst-stream S2 set-ss
  170: \E IPss1 inst-stream S3 set-ss
  171: 
  172: \E data-stack to cache-stack
  173: \E here 4 cache-states 2! s0 , s1 , s2 , s3 ,
  174: 
  175: \ !! the following should be automatic
  176: \E S0 to state-default
  177: \E state-default to state-in
  178: \E state-default to state-out
  179: 
  180: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
  181: undefine(`index')
  182: undefine(`shift')
  183: undefine(`symbols')
  184: 
  185: \F 0 [if]
  186: 
  187: \ run-time routines for non-primitives.  They are defined as
  188: \ primitives, because that simplifies things.
  189: 
  190: (docol)	( -- R:a_retaddr )	gforth-internal	paren_docol
  191: ""run-time routine for colon definitions""
  192: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
  193: SET_IP((Xt *)PFA(CFA));
  194: 
  195: (docon) ( -- w )	gforth-internal	paren_docon
  196: ""run-time routine for constants""
  197: w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
  198: 
  199: (dovar) ( -- a_body )	gforth-internal	paren_dovar
  200: ""run-time routine for variables and CREATEd words""
  201: a_body = PFA(CFA);
  202: 
  203: (douser) ( -- a_user )	gforth-internal	paren_douser
  204: ""run-time routine for constants""
  205: a_user = (Cell *)(up+*(Cell *)PFA(CFA));
  206: 
  207: (dodefer) ( -- )	gforth-internal	paren_dodefer
  208: ""run-time routine for deferred words""
  209: ip=IP; /* undo any ip updating that may have been performed by NEXT_P0 */
  210: SUPER_END; /* !! probably unnecessary and may lead to measurement errors */
  211: EXEC(*(Xt *)PFA(CFA));
  212: 
  213: (dofield) ( n1 -- n2 )	gforth-internal	paren_field
  214: ""run-time routine for fields""
  215: n2 = n1 + *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
  216: 
  217: (dodoes) ( -- a_body R:a_retaddr )	gforth-internal	paren_dodoes
  218: ""run-time routine for @code{does>}-defined words""
  219: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
  220: a_body = PFA(CFA);
  221: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(CFA));
  222: 
  223: (does-handler) ( -- )	gforth-internal	paren_does_handler
  224: ""just a slot to have an encoding for the DOESJUMP, 
  225: which is no longer used anyway (!! eliminate this)""
  226: 
  227: \F [endif]
  228: 
  229: \g control
  230: 
  231: noop	( -- )		gforth
  232: :
  233:  ;
  234: 
  235: call	( #a_callee -- R:a_retaddr )	new
  236: ""Call callee (a variant of docol with inline argument).""
  237: #ifdef NO_IP
  238: INST_TAIL;
  239: JUMP(a_callee);
  240: #else
  241: #ifdef DEBUG
  242:     {
  243:       CFA_TO_NAME((((Cell *)a_callee)-2));
  244:       fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: call %08lx %.*s\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)a_callee,
  245: 	      len,name);
  246:     }
  247: #endif
  248: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
  249: SET_IP((Xt *)a_callee);
  250: #endif
  251: 
  252: execute	( xt -- )		core
  253: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
  254: #ifndef NO_IP
  255: ip=IP;
  256: #endif
  257: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  258: SUPER_END;
  259: EXEC(xt);
  260: 
  261: perform	( a_addr -- )	gforth
  262: ""@code{@@ execute}.""
  263: /* and pfe */
  264: #ifndef NO_IP
  265: ip=IP;
  266: #endif
  267: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  268: SUPER_END;
  269: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  270: :
  271:  @ execute ;
  272: 
  273: ;s	( R:w -- )		gforth	semis
  274: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
  275: #ifdef NO_IP
  276: INST_TAIL;
  277: goto *(void *)w;
  278: #else
  279: SET_IP((Xt *)w);
  280: #endif
  281: 
  282: unloop	( R:w1 R:w2 -- )	core
  283: /* !! alias for 2rdrop */
  284: :
  285:  r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
  286: 
  287: lit-perform	( #a_addr -- )	new	lit_perform
  288: #ifndef NO_IP
  289: ip=IP;
  290: #endif
  291: SUPER_END;
  292: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  293: 
  294: does-exec ( #a_cfa -- R:nest a_pfa )	new	does_exec
  295: #ifdef NO_IP
  296: /* compiled to LIT CALL by compile_prim */
  297: assert(0);
  298: #else
  299: a_pfa = PFA(a_cfa);
  300: nest = (Cell)IP;
  301: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  302: #ifdef DEBUG
  303:     {
  304:       CFA_TO_NAME(a_cfa);
  305:       fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: does %08lx %.*s\n",
  306: 	      (Cell)ip,(Cell)a_cfa,len,name);
  307:     }
  308: #endif
  309: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(a_cfa));
  310: #endif
  311: 
  312: \+glocals
  313: 
  314: branch-lp+!# ( #a_target #nlocals -- )	gforth	branch_lp_plus_store_number
  315: /* this will probably not be used */
  316: lp += nlocals;
  317: #ifdef NO_IP
  318: INST_TAIL;
  319: JUMP(a_target);
  320: #else
  321: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  322: #endif
  323: 
  324: \+
  325: 
  326: branch	( #a_target -- )	gforth
  327: #ifdef NO_IP
  328: INST_TAIL;
  329: JUMP(a_target);
  330: #else
  331: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  332: #endif
  333: :
  334:  r> @ >r ;
  335: 
  336: \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
  337: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
  338: define(condbranch,
  339: $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
  340: $4	#ifdef NO_IP
  341: INST_TAIL;
  342: #endif
  343: $5	#ifdef NO_IP
  344: JUMP(a_target);
  345: #else
  346: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  347: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  348: #endif
  349: }
  350: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  351: $6
  352: 
  353: \+glocals
  354: 
  355: $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
  356: $4	#ifdef NO_IP
  357: INST_TAIL;
  358: #endif
  359: $5	lp += nlocals;
  360: #ifdef NO_IP
  361: JUMP(a_target);
  362: #else
  363: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  364: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  365: #endif
  366: }
  367: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  368: 
  369: \+
  370: )
  371: 
  372: condbranch(?branch,f --,f83	question_branch,
  373: ,if (f==0) {
  374: ,:
  375:  0= dup 0=          \ !f f
  376:  r> tuck cell+      \ !f branchoffset f IP+
  377:  and -rot @ and or  \ f&IP+|!f&branch
  378:  >r ;)
  379: 
  380: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
  381: \ is only used in if's (yet)
  382: 
  383: \+xconds
  384: 
  385: ?dup-?branch	( #a_target f -- f )	new	question_dupe_question_branch
  386: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
  387: if (f==0) {
  388:   sp++;
  389:   IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  390: #ifdef NO_IP
  391: INST_TAIL;
  392: JUMP(a_target);
  393: #else
  394: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  395:   INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  396: #endif
  397: }
  398: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  399: 
  400: ?dup-0=-?branch ( #a_target f -- ) new	question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
  401: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
  402: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
  403: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
  404: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
  405: invocation */
  406: if (f!=0) {
  407:   sp--;
  408: #ifdef NO_IP
  409:   JUMP(a_target);
  410: #else
  411:   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  412:   NEXT;
  413: #endif
  414: }
  415: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  416: 
  417: \+
  418: \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
  419: 
  420: condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH	paren_next,
  421: n2=n1-1;
  422: ,if (n1) {
  423: ,:
  424:  r> r> dup 1- >r
  425:  IF @ >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
  426: 
  427: condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth	paren_loop,
  428: n2=n1+1;
  429: ,if (n2 != nlimit) {
  430: ,:
  431:  r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
  432:  IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
  433:  ELSE >r >r @ >r THEN ;)
  434: 
  435: condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,
  436: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  437: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
  438: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
  439: Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
  440: n2=n1+n;	
  441: ,if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the limit is not crossed */
  442:     || (olddiff^n)>=0          /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
  443: ,:
  444:  r> swap
  445:  r> r> 2dup - >r
  446:  2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
  447:  3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
  448:  IF    >r + >r @ >r
  449:  ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
  450: 
  451: \+xconds
  452: 
  453: condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,
  454: UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
  455: n2=n1-u;
  456: ,if (olddiff>u) {
  457: ,)
  458: 
  459: condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth	paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
  460: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
  461: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
  462: version of (+LOOP).""
  463: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  464: Cell diff = n1-nlimit;
  465: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
  466: if (n<0) {
  467:     diff = -diff;
  468:     newdiff = -newdiff;
  469: }
  470: n2=n1+n;
  471: ,if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
  472: ,)
  473: 
  474: \+
  475: 
  476: (for)   ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount )         cmFORTH         paren_for
  477: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
  478: nlimit=0;
  479: :
  480:  r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
  481: 
  482: (do)    ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )  gforth          paren_do
  483: :
  484:  r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
  485: 
  486: (?do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_question_do
  487: #ifdef NO_IP
  488:     INST_TAIL;
  489: #endif
  490: if (nstart == nlimit) {
  491: #ifdef NO_IP
  492:     JUMP(a_target);
  493: #else
  494:     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  495:     INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  496: #endif
  497: }
  498: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  499: :
  500:   2dup =
  501:   IF   r> swap rot >r >r
  502:        @ >r
  503:   ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
  504:        cell+ >r
  505:   THEN ;				\ --> CORE-EXT
  506: 
  507: \+xconds
  508: 
  509: (+do)	( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_plus_do
  510: #ifdef NO_IP
  511:     INST_TAIL;
  512: #endif
  513: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
  514: #ifdef NO_IP
  515:     JUMP(a_target);
  516: #else
  517:     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  518:     INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  519: #endif
  520: }
  521: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  522: :
  523:  swap 2dup
  524:  r> swap >r swap >r
  525:  >=
  526:  IF
  527:      @
  528:  ELSE
  529:      cell+
  530:  THEN  >r ;
  531: 
  532: (u+do)	( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth	paren_u_plus_do
  533: #ifdef NO_IP
  534:     INST_TAIL;
  535: #endif
  536: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
  537: #ifdef NO_IP
  538: JUMP(a_target);
  539: #else
  540: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  541: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  542: #endif
  543: }
  544: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  545: :
  546:  swap 2dup
  547:  r> swap >r swap >r
  548:  u>=
  549:  IF
  550:      @
  551:  ELSE
  552:      cell+
  553:  THEN  >r ;
  554: 
  555: (-do)	( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_minus_do
  556: #ifdef NO_IP
  557:     INST_TAIL;
  558: #endif
  559: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
  560: #ifdef NO_IP
  561: JUMP(a_target);
  562: #else
  563: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  564: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  565: #endif
  566: }
  567: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  568: :
  569:  swap 2dup
  570:  r> swap >r swap >r
  571:  <=
  572:  IF
  573:      @
  574:  ELSE
  575:      cell+
  576:  THEN  >r ;
  577: 
  578: (u-do)	( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth	paren_u_minus_do
  579: #ifdef NO_IP
  580:     INST_TAIL;
  581: #endif
  582: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
  583: #ifdef NO_IP
  584: JUMP(a_target);
  585: #else
  586: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  587: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  588: #endif
  589: }
  590: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  591: :
  592:  swap 2dup
  593:  r> swap >r swap >r
  594:  u<=
  595:  IF
  596:      @
  597:  ELSE
  598:      cell+
  599:  THEN  >r ;
  600: 
  601: \+
  602: 
  603: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
  604: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
  605: 
  606: i	( R:n -- R:n n )		core
  607: :
  608: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
  609:   r> r> tuck >r >r ;
  610: 
  611: i'	( R:w R:w2 -- R:w R:w2 w )		gforth		i_tick
  612: :
  613: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  614:   r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  615: variable itmp
  616: 
  617: j	( R:n R:d1 -- n R:n R:d1 )		core
  618: :
  619: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  620:   r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  621: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  622: 
  623: k	( R:n R:d1 R:d2 -- n R:n R:d1 R:d2 )		gforth
  624: :
  625: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
  626:   r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  627: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  628: 
  629: \f[THEN]
  630: 
  631: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
  632: 
  633: \g strings
  634: 
  635: move	( c_from c_to ucount -- )		core
  636: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
  637: @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
  638: /* !! note that the standard specifies addr, not c-addr */
  639: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
  640: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
  641: :
  642:  >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
  643: 
  644: cmove	( c_from c_to u -- )	string	c_move
  645: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
  646: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  647: from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
  648: safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
  649: cmove(c_from,c_to,u);
  650: :
  651:  bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;
  652: 
  653: cmove>	( c_from c_to u -- )	string	c_move_up
  654: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
  655: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  656: from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
  657: safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
  658: cmove_up(c_from,c_to,u);
  659: :
  660:  dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN
  661:  rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
  662:  DO  1- dup c@ I c!  -1 +LOOP  drop ;
  663: 
  664: fill	( c_addr u c -- )	core
  665: ""Store @i{c} in @i{u} chars starting at @i{c-addr}.""
  666: memset(c_addr,c,u);
  667: :
  668:  -rot bounds
  669:  ?DO  dup I c!  LOOP  drop ;
  670: 
  671: compare	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n )	string
  672: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
  673: the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
  674: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
  675: comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
  676: locale and its collation order.""
  677: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */ 
  678: n = compare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
  679: :
  680:  rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
  681:  IF  rdrop  ELSE  drop r> sgn  THEN ;
  682: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
  683:  swap bounds
  684:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  685:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
  686: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  687:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
  688: 
  689: \ -text is only used by replaced primitives now; move it elsewhere
  690: \ -text	( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )	new	dash_text
  691: \ n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
  692: \ if (n<0)
  693: \   n = -1;
  694: \ else if (n>0)
  695: \   n = 1;
  696: \ :
  697: \  swap bounds
  698: \  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  699: \  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
  700: \ : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  701: \  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
  702: 
  703: toupper	( c1 -- c2 )	gforth
  704: ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
  705: is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
  706: c2 = toupper(c1);
  707: :
  708:  dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;
  709: 
  710: /string	( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 )	string	slash_string
  711: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
  712: characters from the start of the string.""
  713: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
  714: u2 = u1-n;
  715: :
  716:  tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;
  717: 
  718: \g arith
  719: 
  720: lit	( #w -- w )		gforth
  721: :
  722:  r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
  723: 
  724: +	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	plus
  725: n = n1+n2;
  726: 
  727: \ lit+ / lit_plus = lit +
  728: 
  729: lit+	( n1 #n2 -- n )		new	lit_plus
  730: n=n1+n2;
  731: 
  732: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
  733: under+	( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 )	gforth	under_plus
  734: ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
  735: n = n1+n3;
  736: :
  737:  rot + swap ;
  738: 
  739: -	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	minus
  740: n = n1-n2;
  741: :
  742:  negate + ;
  743: 
  744: negate	( n1 -- n2 )		core
  745: /* use minus as alias */
  746: n2 = -n1;
  747: :
  748:  invert 1+ ;
  749: 
  750: 1+	( n1 -- n2 )		core		one_plus
  751: n2 = n1+1;
  752: :
  753:  1 + ;
  754: 
  755: 1-	( n1 -- n2 )		core		one_minus
  756: n2 = n1-1;
  757: :
  758:  1 - ;
  759: 
  760: max	( n1 n2 -- n )	core
  761: if (n1<n2)
  762:   n = n2;
  763: else
  764:   n = n1;
  765: :
  766:  2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
  767: 
  768: min	( n1 n2 -- n )	core
  769: if (n1<n2)
  770:   n = n1;
  771: else
  772:   n = n2;
  773: :
  774:  2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
  775: 
  776: abs	( n -- u )	core
  777: if (n<0)
  778:   u = -n;
  779: else
  780:   u = n;
  781: :
  782:  dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
  783: 
  784: *	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	star
  785: n = n1*n2;
  786: :
  787:  um* drop ;
  788: 
  789: /	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	slash
  790: n = n1/n2;
  791: :
  792:  /mod nip ;
  793: 
  794: mod	( n1 n2 -- n )		core
  795: n = n1%n2;
  796: :
  797:  /mod drop ;
  798: 
  799: /mod	( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 )		core		slash_mod
  800: n4 = n1/n2;
  801: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
  802: :
  803:  >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
  804: 
  805: 2*	( n1 -- n2 )		core		two_star
  806: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
  807: n2 = 2*n1;
  808: :
  809:  dup + ;
  810: 
  811: 2/	( n1 -- n2 )		core		two_slash
  812: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
  813: division by 2 (note that @code{/} not necessarily floors).""
  814: n2 = n1>>1;
  815: :
  816:  dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
  817:  [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal 
  818:  0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and 
  819:      IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
  820:  LOOP nip ;
  821: 
  822: fm/mod	( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )		core		f_m_slash_mod
  823: ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
  824: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  825: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
  826: n2=r.hi;
  827: n3=r.lo;
  828: #else
  829: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  830: n3 = d1/n1;
  831: n2 = d1%n1;
  832: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
  833: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  834:   n3--;
  835:   n2+=n1;
  836: }
  837: #endif
  838: :
  839:  dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN
  840:  over       0< IF  tuck + swap  THEN
  841:  um/mod
  842:  r> 0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  843: 
  844: sm/rem	( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )		core		s_m_slash_rem
  845: ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
  846: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  847: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
  848: n2=r.hi;
  849: n3=r.lo;
  850: #else
  851: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  852: n3 = d1/n1;
  853: n2 = d1%n1;
  854: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
  855: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  856:   n3++;
  857:   n2-=n1;
  858: }
  859: #endif
  860: :
  861:  over >r dup >r abs -rot
  862:  dabs rot um/mod
  863:  r> r@ xor 0< IF       negate       THEN
  864:  r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  865: 
  866: m*	( n1 n2 -- d )		core	m_star
  867: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  868: d = mmul(n1,n2);
  869: #else
  870: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
  871: #endif
  872: :
  873:  2dup      0< and >r
  874:  2dup swap 0< and >r
  875:  um* r> - r> - ;
  876: 
  877: um*	( u1 u2 -- ud )		core	u_m_star
  878: /* use u* as alias */
  879: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  880: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
  881: #else
  882: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
  883: #endif
  884: :
  885:    0 -rot dup [ 8 cells ] literal -
  886:    DO
  887: 	dup 0< I' and d2*+ drop
  888:    LOOP ;
  889: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  890:    over MINI
  891:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  892: 
  893: um/mod	( ud u1 -- u2 u3 )		core	u_m_slash_mod
  894: ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
  895: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  896: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
  897: u2=r.hi;
  898: u3=r.lo;
  899: #else
  900: u3 = ud/u1;
  901: u2 = ud%u1;
  902: #endif
  903: :
  904:    0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
  905:    ?DO /modstep
  906:    LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
  907: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
  908:    >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN  d2*+ r> ;
  909: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  910:    over MINI
  911:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  912: 
  913: m+	( d1 n -- d2 )		double		m_plus
  914: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  915: d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
  916: d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
  917: #else
  918: d2 = d1+n;
  919: #endif
  920: :
  921:  s>d d+ ;
  922: 
  923: d+	( d1 d2 -- d )		double	d_plus
  924: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  925: d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
  926: d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
  927: #else
  928: d = d1+d2;
  929: #endif
  930: :
  931:  rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
  932: 
  933: d-	( d1 d2 -- d )		double		d_minus
  934: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  935: d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
  936: d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
  937: #else
  938: d = d1-d2;
  939: #endif
  940: :
  941:  dnegate d+ ;
  942: 
  943: dnegate	( d1 -- d2 )		double	d_negate
  944: /* use dminus as alias */
  945: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  946: d2 = dnegate(d1);
  947: #else
  948: d2 = -d1;
  949: #endif
  950: :
  951:  invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
  952: 
  953: d2*	( d1 -- d2 )		double		d_two_star
  954: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
  955: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  956: d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
  957: d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
  958: #else
  959: d2 = 2*d1;
  960: #endif
  961: :
  962:  2dup d+ ;
  963: 
  964: d2/	( d1 -- d2 )		double		d_two_slash
  965: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
  966: division by 2.""
  967: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  968: d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
  969: d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
  970: #else
  971: d2 = d1>>1;
  972: #endif
  973: :
  974:  dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
  975:  r> IF  [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN  swap ;
  976: 
  977: and	( w1 w2 -- w )		core
  978: w = w1&w2;
  979: 
  980: or	( w1 w2 -- w )		core
  981: w = w1|w2;
  982: :
  983:  invert swap invert and invert ;
  984: 
  985: xor	( w1 w2 -- w )		core	x_or
  986: w = w1^w2;
  987: 
  988: invert	( w1 -- w2 )		core
  989: w2 = ~w1;
  990: :
  991:  MAXU xor ;
  992: 
  993: rshift	( u1 n -- u2 )		core	r_shift
  994: ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
  995:   u2 = u1>>n;
  996: :
  997:     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
  998: 
  999: lshift	( u1 n -- u2 )		core	l_shift
 1000:   u2 = u1<<n;
 1001: :
 1002:     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
 1003: 
 1004: \g compare
 1005: 
 1006: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
 1007: define(comparisons,
 1008: $1=	( $2 -- f )		$6	$3equals
 1009: f = FLAG($4==$5);
 1010: :
 1011:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
 1012: 	] IF false ELSE true THEN [
 1013:     [ELSE]
 1014: 	] xor 0= [
 1015:     [THEN] ] ;
 1016: 
 1017: $1<>	( $2 -- f )		$7	$3not_equals
 1018: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
 1019: :
 1020:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
 1021: 	] IF true ELSE false THEN [
 1022:     [ELSE]
 1023: 	] xor 0<> [
 1024:     [THEN] ] ;
 1025: 
 1026: $1<	( $2 -- f )		$8	$3less_than
 1027: f = FLAG($4<$5);
 1028: :
 1029:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
 1030: 	] MINI and 0<> [
 1031:     [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
 1032: 	]   2dup xor 0<  IF nip ELSE - THEN 0<  [
 1033: 	[ELSE]
 1034: 	    ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
 1035: 	[THEN]
 1036:     [THEN] ] ;
 1037: 
 1038: $1>	( $2 -- f )		$9	$3greater_than
 1039: f = FLAG($4>$5);
 1040: :
 1041:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
 1042:     $1< ;
 1043: 
 1044: $1<=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3less_or_equal
 1045: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
 1046: :
 1047:     $1> 0= ;
 1048: 
 1049: $1>=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
 1050: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
 1051: :
 1052:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
 1053:     $1<= ;
 1054: 
 1055: )
 1056: 
 1057: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
 1058: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
 1059: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
 1060: 
 1061: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
 1062: define(dcomparisons,
 1063: $1=	( $2 -- f )		$6	$3equals
 1064: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1065: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
 1066: #else
 1067: f = FLAG($4==$5);
 1068: #endif
 1069: 
 1070: $1<>	( $2 -- f )		$7	$3not_equals
 1071: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1072: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
 1073: #else
 1074: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
 1075: #endif
 1076: 
 1077: $1<	( $2 -- f )		$8	$3less_than
 1078: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1079: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
 1080: #else
 1081: f = FLAG($4<$5);
 1082: #endif
 1083: 
 1084: $1>	( $2 -- f )		$9	$3greater_than
 1085: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1086: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
 1087: #else
 1088: f = FLAG($4>$5);
 1089: #endif
 1090: 
 1091: $1<=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3less_or_equal
 1092: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1093: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
 1094: #else
 1095: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
 1096: #endif
 1097: 
 1098: $1>=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
 1099: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1100: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
 1101: #else
 1102: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
 1103: #endif
 1104: 
 1105: )
 1106: 
 1107: \+dcomps
 1108: 
 1109: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
 1110: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
 1111: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
 1112: 
 1113: \+
 1114: 
 1115: within	( u1 u2 u3 -- f )		core-ext
 1116: ""u2=<u1<u3 or: u3=<u2 and u1 is not in [u3,u2).  This works for
 1117: unsigned and signed numbers (but not a mixture).  Another way to think
 1118: about this word is to consider the numbers as a circle (wrapping
 1119: around from @code{max-u} to 0 for unsigned, and from @code{max-n} to
 1120: min-n for signed numbers); now consider the range from u2 towards
 1121: increasing numbers up to and excluding u3 (giving an empty range if
 1122: u2=u3); if u1 is in this range, @code{within} returns true.""
 1123: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
 1124: :
 1125:  over - >r - r> u< ;
 1126: 
 1127: \g stack
 1128: 
 1129: useraddr	( #u -- a_addr )	new
 1130: a_addr = (Cell *)(up+u);
 1131: 
 1132: up!	( a_addr -- )	gforth	up_store
 1133: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
 1134: :
 1135:  up ! ;
 1136: Variable UP
 1137: 
 1138: sp@	( -- a_addr )		gforth		sp_fetch
 1139: a_addr = sp+1;
 1140: 
 1141: sp!	( a_addr -- )		gforth		sp_store
 1142: sp = a_addr;
 1143: /* works with and without spTOS caching */
 1144: 
 1145: rp@	( -- a_addr )		gforth		rp_fetch
 1146: a_addr = rp;
 1147: 
 1148: rp!	( a_addr -- )		gforth		rp_store
 1149: rp = a_addr;
 1150: 
 1151: \+floating
 1152: 
 1153: fp@	( -- f_addr )	gforth	fp_fetch
 1154: f_addr = fp;
 1155: 
 1156: fp!	( f_addr -- )	gforth	fp_store
 1157: fp = f_addr;
 1158: 
 1159: \+
 1160: 
 1161: >r	( w -- R:w )		core	to_r
 1162: :
 1163:  (>r) ;
 1164: : (>r)  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
 1165: 
 1166: r>	( R:w -- w )		core	r_from
 1167: :
 1168:  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
 1169: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
 1170: 
 1171: rdrop	( R:w -- )		gforth
 1172: :
 1173:  r> r> drop >r ;
 1174: 
 1175: 2>r	( d -- R:d )	core-ext	two_to_r
 1176: :
 1177:  swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
 1178: 
 1179: 2r>	( R:d -- d )	core-ext	two_r_from
 1180: :
 1181:  r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
 1182: 
 1183: 2r@	( R:d -- R:d d )	core-ext	two_r_fetch
 1184: :
 1185:  i' j ;
 1186: 
 1187: 2rdrop	( R:d -- )		gforth	two_r_drop
 1188: :
 1189:  r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
 1190: 
 1191: over	( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 )		core
 1192: :
 1193:  sp@ cell+ @ ;
 1194: 
 1195: drop	( w -- )		core
 1196: :
 1197:  IF THEN ;
 1198: 
 1199: swap	( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 )		core
 1200: :
 1201:  >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
 1202: Variable (swap)
 1203: 
 1204: dup	( w -- w w )		core	dupe
 1205: :
 1206:  sp@ @ ;
 1207: 
 1208: rot	( w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 )	core	rote
 1209: :
 1210: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
 1211:     (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
 1212: Variable (rot)
 1213: [ELSE] ]
 1214:     >r swap r> swap ;
 1215: [THEN]
 1216: 
 1217: -rot	( w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 )	gforth	not_rote
 1218: :
 1219:  rot rot ;
 1220: 
 1221: nip	( w1 w2 -- w2 )		core-ext
 1222: :
 1223:  swap drop ;
 1224: 
 1225: tuck	( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 )	core-ext
 1226: :
 1227:  swap over ;
 1228: 
 1229: ?dup	( w -- w )			core	question_dupe
 1230: ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}.  It performs a
 1231: @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
 1232: if (w!=0) {
 1233:   IF_spTOS(*sp-- = w;)
 1234: #ifndef USE_TOS
 1235:   *--sp = w;
 1236: #endif
 1237: }
 1238: :
 1239:  dup IF dup THEN ;
 1240: 
 1241: pick	( u -- w )			core-ext
 1242: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
 1243: w = sp[u+1];
 1244: :
 1245:  1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
 1246: 
 1247: 2drop	( w1 w2 -- )		core	two_drop
 1248: :
 1249:  drop drop ;
 1250: 
 1251: 2dup	( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 )	core	two_dupe
 1252: :
 1253:  over over ;
 1254: 
 1255: 2over	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 )	core	two_over
 1256: :
 1257:  3 pick 3 pick ;
 1258: 
 1259: 2swap	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 )	core	two_swap
 1260: :
 1261:  rot >r rot r> ;
 1262: 
 1263: 2rot	( w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 )	double-ext	two_rote
 1264: :
 1265:  >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
 1266: 
 1267: 2nip	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 )	gforth	two_nip
 1268: :
 1269:  2swap 2drop ;
 1270: 
 1271: 2tuck	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 )	gforth	two_tuck
 1272: :
 1273:  2swap 2over ;
 1274: 
 1275: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
 1276: 
 1277: \g memory
 1278: 
 1279: @	( a_addr -- w )		core	fetch
 1280: ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
 1281: w = *a_addr;
 1282: 
 1283: \ lit@ / lit_fetch = lit @
 1284: 
 1285: lit@		( #a_addr -- w ) new	lit_fetch
 1286: w = *a_addr;
 1287: 
 1288: !	( w a_addr -- )		core	store
 1289: ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
 1290: *a_addr = w;
 1291: 
 1292: +!	( n a_addr -- )		core	plus_store
 1293: ""Add @i{n} to the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
 1294: *a_addr += n;
 1295: :
 1296:  tuck @ + swap ! ;
 1297: 
 1298: c@	( c_addr -- c )		core	c_fetch
 1299: ""@i{c} is the char stored at @i{c_addr}.""
 1300: c = *c_addr;
 1301: :
 1302: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1303:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1304: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1305: 	IF  $FF and  ELSE  8>>  THEN  ;
 1306:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1307: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
 1308: 	tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
 1309:  	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
 1310:     [ [THEN] ]
 1311: [ [ELSE] ]
 1312:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1313: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1314: 	IF  8>>  ELSE  $FF and  THEN
 1315:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1316: 	dup [ cell  1- ] literal and 
 1317: 	tuck - @ swap
 1318: 	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
 1319:     [ [THEN] ]
 1320: [ [THEN] ]
 1321: ;
 1322: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/  2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
 1323: 
 1324: c!	( c c_addr -- )		core	c_store
 1325: ""Store @i{c} into the char at @i{c-addr}.""
 1326: *c_addr = c;
 1327: :
 1328: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1329:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1330: 	tuck 1 and IF  $FF and  ELSE  8<<  THEN >r
 1331: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1332: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1333: 	Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
 1334:     [ELSE] ]
 1335: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup 
 1336: 	[ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
 1337: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1338: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1339:     [THEN]
 1340: [ELSE] ]
 1341:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1342: 	tuck 1 and IF  8<<  ELSE  $FF and  THEN >r
 1343: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1344: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1345: 	Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
 1346:     [ELSE] ]
 1347: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
 1348: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1349: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1350:     [THEN]
 1351: [THEN]
 1352: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2*  2* 2* 2* 2* ;
 1353: 
 1354: 2!	( w1 w2 a_addr -- )		core	two_store
 1355: ""Store @i{w2} into the cell at @i{c-addr} and @i{w1} into the next cell.""
 1356: a_addr[0] = w2;
 1357: a_addr[1] = w1;
 1358: :
 1359:  tuck ! cell+ ! ;
 1360: 
 1361: 2@	( a_addr -- w1 w2 )		core	two_fetch
 1362: ""@i{w2} is the content of the cell stored at @i{a-addr}, @i{w1} is
 1363: the content of the next cell.""
 1364: w2 = a_addr[0];
 1365: w1 = a_addr[1];
 1366: :
 1367:  dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
 1368: 
 1369: cell+	( a_addr1 -- a_addr2 )	core	cell_plus
 1370: ""@code{1 cells +}""
 1371: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
 1372: :
 1373:  cell + ;
 1374: 
 1375: cells	( n1 -- n2 )		core
 1376: "" @i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} cells.""
 1377: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
 1378: :
 1379:  [ cell
 1380:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1381:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1382:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1383:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1384:  drop ] ;
 1385: 
 1386: char+	( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 )	core	char_plus
 1387: ""@code{1 chars +}.""
 1388: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
 1389: :
 1390:  1+ ;
 1391: 
 1392: (chars)	( n1 -- n2 )	gforth	paren_chars
 1393: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
 1394: :
 1395:  ;
 1396: 
 1397: count	( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u )	core
 1398: ""@i{c-addr2} is the first character and @i{u} the length of the
 1399: counted string at @i{c-addr1}.""
 1400: u = *c_addr1;
 1401: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
 1402: :
 1403:  dup 1+ swap c@ ;
 1404: 
 1405: \g compiler
 1406: 
 1407: \+f83headerstring
 1408: 
 1409: (f83find)	( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 )	new	paren_f83find
 1410: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
 1411:   if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1412:       memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1413:     break;
 1414: f83name2=f83name1;
 1415: :
 1416:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (find-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1417: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp  0=
 1418: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1419: 	r> @
 1420:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1421: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
 1422:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1423: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 1424:  swap bounds
 1425:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
 1426:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
 1427:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 1428:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 1429: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 1430:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
 1431: 
 1432: \-
 1433: 
 1434: (listlfind)	( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 )	new	paren_listlfind
 1435: longname2=listlfind(c_addr, u, longname1);
 1436: :
 1437:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (findl-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1438: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp  0=
 1439: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1440: 	r> @
 1441:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1442: : (findl-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )
 1443:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ @ lcount-mask and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1444: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 1445:  swap bounds
 1446:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
 1447:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
 1448:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 1449:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 1450: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 1451:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
 1452: 
 1453: \+hash
 1454: 
 1455: (hashlfind)	( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )	new	paren_hashlfind
 1456: longname2 = hashlfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
 1457: :
 1458:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1459:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
 1460:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
 1461: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1462: 	rdrop r>
 1463:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1464: 
 1465: (tablelfind)	( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )	new	paren_tablelfind
 1466: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
 1467: longname2 = tablelfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
 1468: :
 1469:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1470:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
 1471:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ -text 0=
 1472: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1473: 	rdrop r>
 1474:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1475: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 1476:  swap bounds
 1477:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 1478:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 1479: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 1480:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
 1481: 
 1482: (hashkey1)	( c_addr u ubits -- ukey )		gforth	paren_hashkey1
 1483: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
 1484: ukey = hashkey1(c_addr, u, ubits);
 1485: :
 1486:  dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
 1487:  tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
 1488:  ?DO  dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
 1489:       I c@ toupper xor
 1490:       over and  LOOP
 1491:  nip nip nip ;
 1492: Create rot-values
 1493:   5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c,  4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1494:   3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1495:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1496:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1497: 
 1498: \+
 1499: 
 1500: \+
 1501: 
 1502: (parse-white)	( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )	gforth	paren_parse_white
 1503: struct Cellpair r=parse_white(c_addr1, u1);
 1504: c_addr2 = (Char *)(r.n1);
 1505: u2 = r.n2;
 1506: :
 1507:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string
 1508:  REPEAT  THEN  2dup
 1509:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl >   WHILE  1 /string
 1510:  REPEAT  THEN  nip - ;
 1511: 
 1512: aligned	( c_addr -- a_addr )	core
 1513: "" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 1514: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
 1515: :
 1516:  [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
 1517: 
 1518: faligned	( c_addr -- f_addr )	float	f_aligned
 1519: "" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 1520: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
 1521: :
 1522:  [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
 1523: 
 1524: \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
 1525: \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
 1526: threading-method	( -- n )	gforth	threading_method
 1527: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
 1528: the lifetime of an image.""
 1529: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
 1530: n=2;
 1531: #else
 1532: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
 1533: n=0;
 1534: # else
 1535: n=1;
 1536: # endif
 1537: #endif
 1538: :
 1539:  1 ;
 1540: 
 1541: \f[THEN]
 1542: 
 1543: \g hostos
 1544: 
 1545: key-file	( wfileid -- n )		gforth	paren_key_file
 1546: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1547: fflush(stdout);
 1548: n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
 1549: #else
 1550: n = key(stdin);
 1551: #endif
 1552: 
 1553: key?-file	( wfileid -- n )		facility	key_q_file
 1554: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1555: fflush(stdout);
 1556: n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
 1557: #else
 1558: n = key_query(stdin);
 1559: #endif
 1560: 
 1561: \+os
 1562: 
 1563: stdin	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1564: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
 1565: 
 1566: stdout	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1567: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
 1568: 
 1569: stderr	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1570: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
 1571: 
 1572: form	( -- urows ucols )	gforth
 1573: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
 1574: with the window size.""
 1575: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
 1576:  think this is necessary or always beneficial */
 1577: urows=rows;
 1578: ucols=cols;
 1579: 
 1580: flush-icache	( c_addr u -- )	gforth	flush_icache
 1581: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
 1582: one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
 1583: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
 1584: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
 1585: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
 1586: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
 1587: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
 1588: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
 1589: cache.""
 1590: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
 1591: 
 1592: (bye)	( n -- )	gforth	paren_bye
 1593: SUPER_END;
 1594: return (Label *)n;
 1595: 
 1596: (system)	( c_addr u -- wretval wior )	gforth	paren_system
 1597: #ifndef MSDOS
 1598: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
 1599: deprep_terminal();
 1600: #endif
 1601: wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
 1602: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
 1603: #ifndef MSDOS
 1604: if (old_tp)
 1605:   prep_terminal();
 1606: #endif
 1607: 
 1608: getenv	( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )	gforth
 1609: ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
 1610: is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
 1611: environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
 1612: in length.""
 1613: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
 1614: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
 1615: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
 1616: 
 1617: open-pipe	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	gforth	open_pipe
 1618: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),pfileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
 1619: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
 1620: 
 1621: close-pipe	( wfileid -- wretval wior )		gforth	close_pipe
 1622: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
 1623: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
 1624: 
 1625: time&date	( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear )	facility-ext	time_and_date
 1626: ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
 1627: Months are numbered from 1.""
 1628: #if 1
 1629: time_t now;
 1630: struct tm *ltime;
 1631: time(&now);
 1632: ltime=localtime(&now);
 1633: #else
 1634: struct timeval time1;
 1635: struct timezone zone1;
 1636: struct tm *ltime;
 1637: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
 1638: /* !! Single Unix specification: 
 1639:    If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
 1640: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
 1641: #endif
 1642: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
 1643: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
 1644: nday  =ltime->tm_mday;
 1645: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
 1646: nmin  =ltime->tm_min;
 1647: nsec  =ltime->tm_sec;
 1648: 
 1649: ms	( n -- )	facility-ext
 1650: ""Wait at least @i{n} milli-second.""
 1651: struct timeval timeout;
 1652: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
 1653: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
 1654: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
 1655: 
 1656: allocate	( u -- a_addr wior )	memory
 1657: ""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
 1658: contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
 1659: @i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
 1660: is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
 1661: is a non-zero I/O result code.""
 1662: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
 1663: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
 1664: 
 1665: free	( a_addr -- wior )		memory
 1666: ""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
 1667: The region must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
 1668: @code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
 1669: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero I/O result code.""
 1670: free(a_addr);
 1671: wior = 0;
 1672: 
 1673: resize	( a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior )	memory
 1674: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
 1675: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
 1676: area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
 1677: If the operation is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
 1678: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero
 1679: I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
 1680: @code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
 1681: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
 1682:    on SunOS 4.1.2. */
 1683: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
 1684: if (a_addr1==NULL)
 1685:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
 1686: else
 1687:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
 1688: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);	/* !! Define a return code */
 1689: 
 1690: strerror	( n -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1691: c_addr = strerror(n);
 1692: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1693: 
 1694: strsignal	( n -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1695: c_addr = (Address)strsignal(n);
 1696: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1697: 
 1698: call-c	( w -- )	gforth	call_c
 1699: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
 1700: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
 1701: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
 1702: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
 1703:    the future */
 1704: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
 1705: FP=fp;
 1706: SP=sp;
 1707: ((void (*)())w)();
 1708: sp=SP;
 1709: fp=FP;
 1710: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0]);
 1711: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
 1712: 
 1713: \+
 1714: \+file
 1715: 
 1716: close-file	( wfileid -- wior )		file	close_file
 1717: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1718: 
 1719: open-file	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	file	open_file
 1720: wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[wfam]);
 1721: wior =  IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1722: 
 1723: create-file	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	file	create_file
 1724: Cell	fd;
 1725: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[wfam], 0666);
 1726: if (fd != -1) {
 1727:   wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[wfam]);
 1728:   wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1729: } else {
 1730:   wfileid = 0;
 1731:   wior = IOR(1);
 1732: }
 1733: 
 1734: delete-file	( c_addr u -- wior )		file	delete_file
 1735: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
 1736: 
 1737: rename-file	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior )	file-ext	rename_file
 1738: ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
 1739: wior = rename_file(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
 1740: 
 1741: file-position	( wfileid -- ud wior )	file	file_position
 1742: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
 1743: ud = OFF2UD(ftello((FILE *)wfileid));
 1744: wior = IOR(UD2OFF(ud)==-1);
 1745: 
 1746: reposition-file	( ud wfileid -- wior )	file	reposition_file
 1747: wior = IOR(fseeko((FILE *)wfileid, UD2OFF(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
 1748: 
 1749: file-size	( wfileid -- ud wior )	file	file_size
 1750: struct stat buf;
 1751: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
 1752: ud = OFF2UD(buf.st_size);
 1753: 
 1754: resize-file	( ud wfileid -- wior )	file	resize_file
 1755: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2OFF(ud))==-1);
 1756: 
 1757: read-file	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior )	file	read_file
 1758: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
 1759: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1760: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1761: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
 1762: if (wior)
 1763:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1764: 
 1765: (read-line)	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior ) file	paren_read_line
 1766: struct Cellquad r = read_line(c_addr, u1, wfileid);
 1767: u2   = r.n1;
 1768: flag = r.n2;
 1769: u3   = r.n3;
 1770: wior = r.n4;
 1771: 
 1772: \+
 1773: 
 1774: write-file	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior )	file	write_file
 1775: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
 1776: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1777: {
 1778:   UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1779:   wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1780:   if (wior)
 1781:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1782: }
 1783: #else
 1784: TYPE(c_addr, u1);
 1785: #endif
 1786: 
 1787: emit-file	( c wfileid -- wior )	gforth	emit_file
 1788: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1789: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1790: if (wior)
 1791:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1792: #else
 1793: PUTC(c);
 1794: #endif
 1795: 
 1796: \+file
 1797: 
 1798: flush-file	( wfileid -- wior )		file-ext	flush_file
 1799: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
 1800: 
 1801: file-status	( c_addr u -- wfam wior )	file-ext	file_status
 1802: struct Cellpair r = file_status(c_addr, u);
 1803: wfam = r.n1;
 1804: wior = r.n2;
 1805: 
 1806: file-eof?	( wfileid -- flag )	gforth	file_eof_query
 1807: flag = FLAG(feof((FILE *) wfileid));
 1808: 
 1809: open-dir	( c_addr u -- wdirid wior )	gforth	open_dir
 1810: ""Open the directory specified by @i{c-addr, u}
 1811: and return @i{dir-id} for futher access to it.""
 1812: wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
 1813: wior =  IOR(wdirid == 0);
 1814: 
 1815: read-dir	( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior )	gforth	read_dir
 1816: ""Attempt to read the next entry from the directory specified
 1817: by @i{dir-id} to the buffer of length @i{u1} at address @i{c-addr}. 
 1818: If the attempt fails because there is no more entries,
 1819: @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=0, @i{u2}=0, and the buffer is unmodified.
 1820: If the attempt to read the next entry fails because of any other reason, 
 1821: return @i{ior}<>0.
 1822: If the attempt succeeds, store file name to the buffer at @i{c-addr}
 1823: and return @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=true and @i{u2} equal to the size of the file name.
 1824: If the length of the file name is greater than @i{u1}, 
 1825: store first @i{u1} characters from file name into the buffer and
 1826: indicate "name too long" with @i{ior}, @i{flag}=true, and @i{u2}=@i{u1}.""
 1827: struct dirent * dent;
 1828: dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
 1829: wior = 0;
 1830: flag = -1;
 1831: if(dent == NULL) {
 1832:   u2 = 0;
 1833:   flag = 0;
 1834: } else {
 1835:   u2 = strlen(dent->d_name);
 1836:   if(u2 > u1) {
 1837:     u2 = u1;
 1838:     wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;
 1839:   }
 1840:   memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
 1841: }
 1842: 
 1843: close-dir	( wdirid -- wior )	gforth	close_dir
 1844: ""Close the directory specified by @i{dir-id}.""
 1845: wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
 1846: 
 1847: filename-match	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag )	gforth	match_file
 1848: char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
 1849: char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
 1850: flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
 1851: 
 1852: \+
 1853: 
 1854: newline	( -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1855: ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
 1856: char newline[] = {
 1857: #if DIRSEP=='/'
 1858: /* Unix */
 1859: '\n'
 1860: #else
 1861: /* DOS, Win, OS/2 */
 1862: '\r','\n'
 1863: #endif
 1864: };
 1865: c_addr=newline;
 1866: u=sizeof(newline);
 1867: :
 1868:  "newline count ;
 1869: Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
 1870: 
 1871: \+os
 1872: 
 1873: utime	( -- dtime )	gforth
 1874: ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
 1875: struct timeval time1;
 1876: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
 1877: dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
 1878: 
 1879: cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
 1880: ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
 1881: times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
 1882: processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
 1883: however).  On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
 1884: time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
 1885: #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
 1886: struct rusage usage;
 1887: getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
 1888: duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
 1889: dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
 1890: #else
 1891: struct timeval time1;
 1892: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
 1893: duser = timeval2us(&time1);
 1894: #ifndef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1895: dsystem = (DCell)0;
 1896: #else
 1897: dsystem=(DCell){0,0};
 1898: #endif
 1899: #endif
 1900: 
 1901: \+
 1902: 
 1903: \+floating
 1904: 
 1905: \g floating
 1906: 
 1907: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
 1908: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
 1909: 
 1910: d>f	( d -- r )		float	d_to_f
 1911: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1912: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
 1913: if (d.hi<0) {
 1914:   DCell d2=dnegate(d);
 1915:   r = -(ldexp((Float)d2.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d2.lo);
 1916: } else
 1917:   r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
 1918: #else
 1919: r = d;
 1920: #endif
 1921: 
 1922: f>d	( r -- d )		float	f_to_d
 1923: extern DCell double2ll(Float r);
 1924: d = double2ll(r);
 1925: 
 1926: f!	( r f_addr -- )	float	f_store
 1927: ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
 1928: *f_addr = r;
 1929: 
 1930: f@	( f_addr -- r )	float	f_fetch
 1931: ""@i{r} is the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
 1932: r = *f_addr;
 1933: 
 1934: df@	( df_addr -- r )	float-ext	d_f_fetch
 1935: ""Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
 1936: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1937: r = *df_addr;
 1938: #else
 1939: !! df@
 1940: #endif
 1941: 
 1942: df!	( r df_addr -- )	float-ext	d_f_store
 1943: ""Store @i{r} as double-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
 1944: address @i{df-addr}.""
 1945: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1946: *df_addr = r;
 1947: #else
 1948: !! df!
 1949: #endif
 1950: 
 1951: sf@	( sf_addr -- r )	float-ext	s_f_fetch
 1952: ""Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
 1953: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1954: r = *sf_addr;
 1955: #else
 1956: !! sf@
 1957: #endif
 1958: 
 1959: sf!	( r sf_addr -- )	float-ext	s_f_store
 1960: ""Store @i{r} as single-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
 1961: address @i{sf-addr}.""
 1962: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1963: *sf_addr = r;
 1964: #else
 1965: !! sf!
 1966: #endif
 1967: 
 1968: f+	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_plus
 1969: r3 = r1+r2;
 1970: 
 1971: f-	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_minus
 1972: r3 = r1-r2;
 1973: 
 1974: f*	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_star
 1975: r3 = r1*r2;
 1976: 
 1977: f/	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_slash
 1978: r3 = r1/r2;
 1979: 
 1980: f**	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float-ext	f_star_star
 1981: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
 1982: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
 1983: 
 1984: fnegate	( r1 -- r2 )	float	f_negate
 1985: r2 = - r1;
 1986: 
 1987: fdrop	( r -- )		float	f_drop
 1988: 
 1989: fdup	( r -- r r )	float	f_dupe
 1990: 
 1991: fswap	( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 )	float	f_swap
 1992: 
 1993: fover	( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 )	float	f_over
 1994: 
 1995: frot	( r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 )	float	f_rote
 1996: 
 1997: fnip	( r1 r2 -- r2 )	gforth	f_nip
 1998: 
 1999: ftuck	( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 )	gforth	f_tuck
 2000: 
 2001: float+	( f_addr1 -- f_addr2 )	float	float_plus
 2002: ""@code{1 floats +}.""
 2003: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
 2004: 
 2005: floats	( n1 -- n2 )	float
 2006: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} floats.""
 2007: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
 2008: 
 2009: floor	( r1 -- r2 )	float
 2010: ""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
 2011: /* !! unclear wording */
 2012: r2 = floor(r1);
 2013: 
 2014: fround	( r1 -- r2 )	gforth	f_round
 2015: ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
 2016: r2 = rint(r1);
 2017: 
 2018: fmax	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_max
 2019: if (r1<r2)
 2020:   r3 = r2;
 2021: else
 2022:   r3 = r1;
 2023: 
 2024: fmin	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_min
 2025: if (r1<r2)
 2026:   r3 = r1;
 2027: else
 2028:   r3 = r2;
 2029: 
 2030: represent	( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 )	float
 2031: char *sig;
 2032: size_t siglen;
 2033: int flag;
 2034: int decpt;
 2035: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
 2036: n=(r==0. ? 1 : decpt);
 2037: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
 2038: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
 2039: siglen=strlen(sig);
 2040: if (siglen>u) /* happens in glibc-2.1.3 if 999.. is rounded up */
 2041:   siglen=u;
 2042: memcpy(c_addr,sig,siglen);
 2043: memset(c_addr+siglen,f2?'0':' ',u-siglen);
 2044: 
 2045: >float	( c_addr u -- flag )	float	to_float
 2046: ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ).  Attempt to convert the
 2047: character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
 2048: representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
 2049: @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
 2050: true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
 2051: case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
 2052: Float r;
 2053: flag = to_float(c_addr, u, &r);
 2054: if (flag) {
 2055:   IF_fpTOS(fp[0] = fpTOS);
 2056:   fp += -1;
 2057:   fpTOS = r;
 2058: }
 2059: 
 2060: fabs	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_abs
 2061: r2 = fabs(r1);
 2062: 
 2063: facos	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cos
 2064: r2 = acos(r1);
 2065: 
 2066: fasin	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_sine
 2067: r2 = asin(r1);
 2068: 
 2069: fatan	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_tan
 2070: r2 = atan(r1);
 2071: 
 2072: fatan2	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float-ext	f_a_tan_two
 2073: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
 2074: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
 2075: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
 2076: 
 2077: fcos	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cos
 2078: r2 = cos(r1);
 2079: 
 2080: fexp	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_e_x_p
 2081: r2 = exp(r1);
 2082: 
 2083: fexpm1	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_e_x_p_m_one
 2084: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
 2085: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
 2086: extern double
 2087: #ifdef NeXT
 2088:               const
 2089: #endif
 2090:                     expm1(double);
 2091: r2 = expm1(r1);
 2092: #else
 2093: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
 2094: #endif
 2095: 
 2096: fln	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_l_n
 2097: r2 = log(r1);
 2098: 
 2099: flnp1	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_l_n_p_one
 2100: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
 2101: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
 2102: extern double
 2103: #ifdef NeXT
 2104:               const
 2105: #endif
 2106:                     log1p(double);
 2107: r2 = log1p(r1);
 2108: #else
 2109: r2 = log(r1+1.);
 2110: #endif
 2111: 
 2112: flog	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_log
 2113: ""The decimal logarithm.""
 2114: r2 = log10(r1);
 2115: 
 2116: falog	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_log
 2117: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
 2118: extern double pow10(double);
 2119: r2 = pow10(r1);
 2120: 
 2121: fsin	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_sine
 2122: r2 = sin(r1);
 2123: 
 2124: fsincos	( r1 -- r2 r3 )	float-ext	f_sine_cos
 2125: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
 2126: r2 = sin(r1);
 2127: r3 = cos(r1);
 2128: 
 2129: fsqrt	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_square_root
 2130: r2 = sqrt(r1);
 2131: 
 2132: ftan	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_tan
 2133: r2 = tan(r1);
 2134: :
 2135:  fsincos f/ ;
 2136: 
 2137: fsinh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cinch
 2138: r2 = sinh(r1);
 2139: :
 2140:  fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
 2141: 
 2142: fcosh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cosh
 2143: r2 = cosh(r1);
 2144: :
 2145:  fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
 2146: 
 2147: ftanh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_tan_h
 2148: r2 = tanh(r1);
 2149: :
 2150:  f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
 2151: 
 2152: fasinh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cinch
 2153: r2 = asinh(r1);
 2154: :
 2155:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
 2156: 
 2157: facosh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cosh
 2158: r2 = acosh(r1);
 2159: :
 2160:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
 2161: 
 2162: fatanh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_tan_h
 2163: r2 = atanh(r1);
 2164: :
 2165:  fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/  f2* flnp1 f2/
 2166:  r> IF  fnegate  THEN ;
 2167: 
 2168: sfloats	( n1 -- n2 )	float-ext	s_floats
 2169: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
 2170: single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
 2171: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
 2172: 
 2173: dfloats	( n1 -- n2 )	float-ext	d_floats
 2174: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
 2175: double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
 2176: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
 2177: 
 2178: sfaligned	( c_addr -- sf_addr )	float-ext	s_f_aligned
 2179: ""@i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
 2180: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 2181: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
 2182: :
 2183:  [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
 2184: 
 2185: dfaligned	( c_addr -- df_addr )	float-ext	d_f_aligned
 2186: ""@i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
 2187: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 2188: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
 2189: :
 2190:  [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
 2191: 
 2192: v*	( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
 2193: ""dot-product: r=v1*v2.  The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
 2194: next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
 2195: ucount elements.""
 2196: r = v_star(f_addr1, nstride1, f_addr2, nstride2, ucount);
 2197: :
 2198:  >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
 2199:      dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
 2200:  LOOP 2drop 2drop ; 
 2201: 
 2202: faxpy	( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- )	gforth
 2203: ""vy=ra*vx+vy""
 2204: faxpy(ra, f_x, nstridex, f_y, nstridey, ucount);
 2205: :
 2206:  >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
 2207:      fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
 2208:  LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
 2209: 
 2210: \+
 2211: 
 2212: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
 2213: \   Gforth internals
 2214: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
 2215: \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
 2216: 
 2217: \ local variable implementation primitives
 2218: 
 2219: \+glocals
 2220: 
 2221: \g locals
 2222: 
 2223: @local#	( #noffset -- w )	gforth	fetch_local_number
 2224: w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);
 2225: 
 2226: @local0	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_zero
 2227: w = ((Cell *)lp)[0];
 2228: 
 2229: @local1	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_four
 2230: w = ((Cell *)lp)[1];
 2231: 
 2232: @local2	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_eight
 2233: w = ((Cell *)lp)[2];
 2234: 
 2235: @local3	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_twelve
 2236: w = ((Cell *)lp)[3];
 2237: 
 2238: \+floating
 2239: 
 2240: f@local#	( #noffset -- r )	gforth	f_fetch_local_number
 2241: r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);
 2242: 
 2243: f@local0	( -- r )	new	f_fetch_local_zero
 2244: r = ((Float *)lp)[0];
 2245: 
 2246: f@local1	( -- r )	new	f_fetch_local_eight
 2247: r = ((Float *)lp)[1];
 2248: 
 2249: \+
 2250: 
 2251: laddr#	( #noffset -- c_addr )	gforth	laddr_number
 2252: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
 2253: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+noffset);
 2254: 
 2255: lp+!#	( #noffset -- )	gforth	lp_plus_store_number
 2256: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
 2257: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
 2258: stack""
 2259: lp += noffset;
 2260: 
 2261: lp-	( -- )	new	minus_four_lp_plus_store
 2262: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
 2263: 
 2264: lp+	( -- )	new	eight_lp_plus_store
 2265: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2266: 
 2267: lp+2	( -- )	new	sixteen_lp_plus_store
 2268: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
 2269: 
 2270: lp!	( c_addr -- )	gforth	lp_store
 2271: lp = (Address)c_addr;
 2272: 
 2273: >l	( w -- )	gforth	to_l
 2274: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
 2275: *(Cell *)lp = w;
 2276: 
 2277: \+floating
 2278: 
 2279: f>l	( r -- )	gforth	f_to_l
 2280: lp -= sizeof(Float);
 2281: *(Float *)lp = r;
 2282: 
 2283: fpick	( u -- r )		gforth
 2284: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
 2285: r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
 2286: :
 2287:  floats fp@ + f@ ;
 2288: 
 2289: \+
 2290: \+
 2291: 
 2292: \+OS
 2293: 
 2294: \g syslib
 2295: 
 2296: open-lib	( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 )	gforth	open_lib
 2297: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2298: #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
 2299: #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
 2300: #endif
 2301: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
 2302: #else
 2303: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2304: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2305: #  else
 2306: #warning Define open-lib!
 2307: u2 = 0;
 2308: #  endif
 2309: #endif
 2310: 
 2311: lib-sym	( c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 )	gforth	lib_sym
 2312: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2313: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2314: #else
 2315: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2316: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2317: #  else
 2318: #warning Define lib-sym!
 2319: u3 = 0;
 2320: #  endif
 2321: #endif
 2322: 
 2323: wcall	( u -- )	gforth
 2324: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
 2325: FP=fp;
 2326: sp=(Cell*)(SYSCALL(Cell*(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &FP);
 2327: fp=FP;
 2328: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0];)
 2329: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
 2330: 
 2331: \+FFCALL
 2332: 
 2333: av-start-void	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_void
 2334: av_start_void(alist, c_addr);
 2335: 
 2336: av-start-int	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_int
 2337: av_start_int(alist, c_addr, &irv);
 2338: 
 2339: av-start-float	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_float
 2340: av_start_float(alist, c_addr, &frv);
 2341: 
 2342: av-start-double	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_double
 2343: av_start_double(alist, c_addr, &drv);
 2344: 
 2345: av-start-longlong	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_longlong
 2346: av_start_longlong(alist, c_addr, &llrv);
 2347: 
 2348: av-start-ptr	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_ptr
 2349: av_start_ptr(alist, c_addr, void*, &prv);
 2350: 
 2351: av-int  ( w -- )  gforth  av_int
 2352: av_int(alist, w);
 2353: 
 2354: av-float	( r -- )	gforth  av_float
 2355: av_float(alist, r);
 2356: 
 2357: av-double	( r -- )	gforth  av_double
 2358: av_double(alist, r);
 2359: 
 2360: av-longlong	( d -- )	gforth  av_longlong
 2361: av_longlong(alist, d);
 2362: 
 2363: av-ptr	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_ptr
 2364: av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
 2365: 
 2366: av-int-r  ( R:w -- )  gforth  av_int_r
 2367: av_int(alist, w);
 2368: 
 2369: av-float-r	( -- )	gforth  av_float_r
 2370: float r = *(Float*)lp;
 2371: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2372: av_float(alist, r);
 2373: 
 2374: av-double-r	( -- )	gforth  av_double_r
 2375: double r = *(Float*)lp;
 2376: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2377: av_double(alist, r);
 2378: 
 2379: av-longlong-r	( R:d -- )	gforth  av_longlong_r
 2380: av_longlong(alist, d);
 2381: 
 2382: av-ptr-r	( R:c_addr -- )	gforth  av_ptr_r
 2383: av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
 2384: 
 2385: av-call-void	( -- )	gforth  av_call_void
 2386: SAVE_REGS
 2387: av_call(alist);
 2388: REST_REGS
 2389: 
 2390: av-call-int	( -- w )	gforth  av_call_int
 2391: SAVE_REGS
 2392: av_call(alist);
 2393: REST_REGS
 2394: w = irv;
 2395: 
 2396: av-call-float	( -- r )	gforth  av_call_float
 2397: SAVE_REGS
 2398: av_call(alist);
 2399: REST_REGS
 2400: r = frv;
 2401: 
 2402: av-call-double	( -- r )	gforth  av_call_double
 2403: SAVE_REGS
 2404: av_call(alist);
 2405: REST_REGS
 2406: r = drv;
 2407: 
 2408: av-call-longlong	( -- d )	gforth  av_call_longlong
 2409: SAVE_REGS
 2410: av_call(alist);
 2411: REST_REGS
 2412: d = llrv;
 2413: 
 2414: av-call-ptr	( -- c_addr )	gforth  av_call_ptr
 2415: SAVE_REGS
 2416: av_call(alist);
 2417: REST_REGS
 2418: c_addr = prv;
 2419: 
 2420: alloc-callback	( a_ip -- c_addr )	gforth	alloc_callback
 2421: c_addr = (char *)alloc_callback(engine_callback, (Xt *)a_ip);
 2422: 
 2423: va-start-void	( -- )	gforth	va_start_void
 2424: va_start_void(clist);
 2425: 
 2426: va-start-int	( -- )	gforth	va_start_int
 2427: va_start_int(clist);
 2428: 
 2429: va-start-longlong	( -- )	gforth	va_start_longlong
 2430: va_start_longlong(clist);
 2431: 
 2432: va-start-ptr	( -- )	gforth	va_start_ptr
 2433: va_start_ptr(clist, (char *));
 2434: 
 2435: va-start-float	( -- )	gforth	va_start_float
 2436: va_start_float(clist);
 2437: 
 2438: va-start-double	( -- )	gforth	va_start_double
 2439: va_start_double(clist);
 2440: 
 2441: va-arg-int	( -- w )	gforth	va_arg_int
 2442: w = va_arg_int(clist);
 2443: 
 2444: va-arg-longlong	( -- d )	gforth	va_arg_longlong
 2445: d = va_arg_longlong(clist);
 2446: 
 2447: va-arg-ptr	( -- c_addr )	gforth	va_arg_ptr
 2448: c_addr = (char *)va_arg_ptr(clist,char*);
 2449: 
 2450: va-arg-float	( -- r )	gforth	va_arg_float
 2451: r = va_arg_float(clist);
 2452: 
 2453: va-arg-double	( -- r )	gforth	va_arg_double
 2454: r = va_arg_double(clist);
 2455: 
 2456: va-return-void ( -- )	gforth va_return_void
 2457: va_return_void(clist);
 2458: return 0;
 2459: 
 2460: va-return-int ( w -- )	gforth va_return_int
 2461: va_return_int(clist, w);
 2462: return 0;
 2463: 
 2464: va-return-ptr ( c_addr -- )	gforth va_return_ptr
 2465: va_return_ptr(clist, void *, c_addr);
 2466: return 0;
 2467: 
 2468: va-return-longlong ( d -- )	gforth va_return_longlong
 2469: va_return_longlong(clist, d);
 2470: return 0;
 2471: 
 2472: va-return-float ( r -- )	gforth va_return_float
 2473: va_return_float(clist, r);
 2474: return 0;
 2475: 
 2476: va-return-double ( r -- )	gforth va_return_double
 2477: va_return_double(clist, r);
 2478: return 0;
 2479: 
 2480: \+
 2481: 
 2482: \+OLDCALL
 2483: 
 2484: define(`uploop',
 2485:        `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
 2486: define(`_uploop',
 2487:        `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
 2488: 	       `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
 2489: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
 2490: define(argflist,
 2491:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2492:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
 2493: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
 2494: define(argdlist,
 2495:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2496:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
 2497: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
 2498: define(argclist,
 2499:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2500:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
 2501: \ icall(argnum)
 2502: define(icall,
 2503: `icall$1	( argflist($1)u -- uret )	gforth
 2504: uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2505: 
 2506: ')
 2507: define(fcall,
 2508: `fcall$1	( argflist($1)u -- rret )	gforth
 2509: rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2510: 
 2511: ')
 2512: 
 2513: \ close ' to keep fontify happy
 2514: 
 2515: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
 2516: icall(20)
 2517: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
 2518: fcall(20)
 2519: 
 2520: \+
 2521: \+
 2522: 
 2523: \g peephole
 2524: 
 2525: \+peephole
 2526: 
 2527: compile-prim1 ( a_prim -- ) gforth compile_prim1
 2528: ""compile prim (incl. immargs) at @var{a_prim}""
 2529: compile_prim1(a_prim);
 2530: 
 2531: finish-code ( -- ) gforth finish_code
 2532: ""Perform delayed steps in code generation (branch resolution, I-cache
 2533: flushing).""
 2534: finish_code();
 2535: 
 2536: forget-dyncode ( c_code -- f ) gforth-internal forget_dyncode
 2537: f = forget_dyncode(c_code);
 2538: 
 2539: decompile-prim ( a_code -- a_prim ) gforth-internal decompile_prim
 2540: ""a_prim is the code address of the primitive that has been
 2541: compile_prim1ed to a_code""
 2542: a_prim = (Cell *)decompile_code((Label)a_code);
 2543: 
 2544: \ set-next-code and call2 do not appear in images and can be
 2545: \ renumbered arbitrarily
 2546: 
 2547: set-next-code ( #w -- ) gforth set_next_code
 2548: #ifdef NO_IP
 2549: next_code = (Label)w;
 2550: #endif
 2551: 
 2552: call2 ( #a_callee #a_ret_addr -- R:a_ret_addr ) gforth
 2553: /* call with explicit return address */
 2554: #ifdef NO_IP
 2555: INST_TAIL;
 2556: JUMP(a_callee);
 2557: #else
 2558: assert(0);
 2559: #endif
 2560: 
 2561: tag-offsets ( -- a_addr ) gforth tag_offsets
 2562: extern Cell groups[32];
 2563: a_addr = groups;
 2564: 
 2565: \+
 2566: 
 2567: \g static_super
 2568: 
 2569: \C #if !defined(GFORTH_DEBUGGING) && !defined(INDIRECT_THREADED) && !defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT) && !defined(VM_PROFILING)
 2570: 
 2571: include(peeprules.vmg)
 2572: 
 2573: \C #endif
 2574: 
 2575: \g end

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