File:  [gforth] / gforth / prim
Revision 1.147: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sun Nov 2 22:15:28 2003 UTC (20 years, 4 months ago) by anton
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
more work on stack caching

    1: \ Gforth primitives
    2: 
    3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    4: 
    5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
    6: 
    7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   11: 
   12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
   16: 
   17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
   20: 
   21: 
   22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
   23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
   24: \ 
   25: \ 
   26: \ 
   27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
   28: \ 
   29: \ forth name	( stack effect )	category	[pronunciation]
   30: \ [""glossary entry""]
   31: \ C code
   32: \ [:
   33: \ Forth code]
   34: \ 
   35: \ Note: Fields in brackets are optional.  Word specifications have to
   36: \ be separated by at least one empty line
   37: \
   38: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
   39: \ conform to the C identifier syntax or the C compiler will complain.
   40: \ If you don't have a pronounciation field, the Forth name is used,
   41: \ and has to conform to the C identifier syntax.
   42: \ 
   43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
   44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
   45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
   46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
   47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
   48: \ 
   49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
   50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
   51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
   52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
   53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
   54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
   55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
   56: \
   57: \ For superinstructions the syntax is:
   58: \
   59: \ forth-name [/ c-name] = forth-name forth-name ...
   60: \
   61: \ 
   62: \ The stack variables have the following types:
   63: \ 
   64: \ name matches	type
   65: \ f.*		Bool
   66: \ c.*		Char
   67: \ [nw].*	Cell
   68: \ u.*		UCell
   69: \ d.*		DCell
   70: \ ud.*		UDCell
   71: \ r.*		Float
   72: \ a_.*		Cell *
   73: \ c_.*		Char *
   74: \ f_.*		Float *
   75: \ df_.*		DFloat *
   76: \ sf_.*		SFloat *
   77: \ xt.*		XT
   78: \ f83name.*	F83Name *
   79: 
   80: \E stack data-stack   sp Cell
   81: \E stack fp-stack     fp Float
   82: \E stack return-stack rp Cell
   83: \E
   84: \E get-current prefixes set-current
   85: \E 
   86: \E s" Bool"		single data-stack type-prefix f
   87: \E s" Char"		single data-stack type-prefix c
   88: \E s" Cell"		single data-stack type-prefix n
   89: \E s" Cell"		single data-stack type-prefix w
   90: \E s" UCell"		single data-stack type-prefix u
   91: \E s" DCell"		double data-stack type-prefix d
   92: \E s" UDCell"		double data-stack type-prefix ud
   93: \E s" Float"		single fp-stack   type-prefix r
   94: \E s" Cell *"		single data-stack type-prefix a_
   95: \E s" Char *"		single data-stack type-prefix c_
   96: \E s" Float *"		single data-stack type-prefix f_
   97: \E s" DFloat *"		single data-stack type-prefix df_
   98: \E s" SFloat *"		single data-stack type-prefix sf_
   99: \E s" Xt"		single data-stack type-prefix xt
  100: \E s" struct F83Name *"	single data-stack type-prefix f83name
  101: \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname
  102: \E 
  103: \E return-stack stack-prefix R:
  104: \E inst-stream  stack-prefix #
  105: \E 
  106: \E set-current
  107: \E store-optimization on
  108: \E ' noop tail-nextp2 ! \ now INST_TAIL just stores, but does not jump
  109: \E
  110: \E include-skipped-insts on \ static superinsts include cells for components
  111: \E                          \ useful for dynamic programming and
  112: \E                          \ superinsts across entry points
  113: 
  114: \ 
  115: \ 
  116: \ 
  117: \ In addition the following names can be used:
  118: \ ip	the instruction pointer
  119: \ sp	the data stack pointer
  120: \ rp	the parameter stack pointer
  121: \ lp	the locals stack pointer
  122: \ NEXT	executes NEXT
  123: \ cfa	
  124: \ NEXT1	executes NEXT1
  125: \ FLAG(x)	makes a Forth flag from a C flag
  126: \ 
  127: \ 
  128: \ 
  129: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
  130: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
  131: \ 
  132: \ 
  133: \ 
  134: \ To do:
  135: \ 
  136: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
  137: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
  138: 
  139: \ Stack caching setup
  140: 
  141: ifdef(`M4_ENGINE_FAST', `include(cache1.vmg)', `include(cache0.vmg)')
  142: 
  143: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
  144: undefine(`index')
  145: undefine(`shift')
  146: undefine(`symbols')
  147: 
  148: \F 0 [if]
  149: 
  150: \ run-time routines for non-primitives.  They are defined as
  151: \ primitives, because that simplifies things.
  152: 
  153: (docol)	( -- R:a_retaddr )	gforth-internal	paren_docol
  154: ""run-time routine for colon definitions""
  155: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
  156: SET_IP((Xt *)PFA(CFA));
  157: 
  158: (docon) ( -- w )	gforth-internal	paren_docon
  159: ""run-time routine for constants""
  160: w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
  161: 
  162: (dovar) ( -- a_body )	gforth-internal	paren_dovar
  163: ""run-time routine for variables and CREATEd words""
  164: a_body = PFA(CFA);
  165: 
  166: (douser) ( -- a_user )	gforth-internal	paren_douser
  167: ""run-time routine for constants""
  168: a_user = (Cell *)(up+*(Cell *)PFA(CFA));
  169: 
  170: (dodefer) ( -- )	gforth-internal	paren_dodefer
  171: ""run-time routine for deferred words""
  172: ip=IP; /* undo any ip updating that may have been performed by NEXT_P0 */
  173: SUPER_END; /* !! probably unnecessary and may lead to measurement errors */
  174: EXEC(*(Xt *)PFA(CFA));
  175: 
  176: (dofield) ( n1 -- n2 )	gforth-internal	paren_field
  177: ""run-time routine for fields""
  178: n2 = n1 + *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
  179: 
  180: (dodoes) ( -- a_body R:a_retaddr )	gforth-internal	paren_dodoes
  181: ""run-time routine for @code{does>}-defined words""
  182: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
  183: a_body = PFA(CFA);
  184: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(CFA));
  185: 
  186: (does-handler) ( -- )	gforth-internal	paren_does_handler
  187: ""just a slot to have an encoding for the DOESJUMP, 
  188: which is no longer used anyway (!! eliminate this)""
  189: 
  190: \F [endif]
  191: 
  192: \g control
  193: 
  194: noop	( -- )		gforth
  195: :
  196:  ;
  197: 
  198: call	( #a_callee -- R:a_retaddr )	new
  199: ""Call callee (a variant of docol with inline argument).""
  200: #ifdef NO_IP
  201: INST_TAIL;
  202: JUMP(a_callee);
  203: #else
  204: #ifdef DEBUG
  205:     {
  206:       CFA_TO_NAME((((Cell *)a_callee)-2));
  207:       fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: call %08lx %.*s\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)a_callee,
  208: 	      len,name);
  209:     }
  210: #endif
  211: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
  212: SET_IP((Xt *)a_callee);
  213: #endif
  214: 
  215: execute	( xt -- )		core
  216: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
  217: #ifndef NO_IP
  218: ip=IP;
  219: #endif
  220: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  221: SUPER_END;
  222: EXEC(xt);
  223: 
  224: perform	( a_addr -- )	gforth
  225: ""@code{@@ execute}.""
  226: /* and pfe */
  227: #ifndef NO_IP
  228: ip=IP;
  229: #endif
  230: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  231: SUPER_END;
  232: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  233: :
  234:  @ execute ;
  235: 
  236: ;s	( R:w -- )		gforth	semis
  237: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
  238: #ifdef NO_IP
  239: INST_TAIL;
  240: goto *(void *)w;
  241: #else
  242: SET_IP((Xt *)w);
  243: #endif
  244: 
  245: unloop	( R:w1 R:w2 -- )	core
  246: /* !! alias for 2rdrop */
  247: :
  248:  r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
  249: 
  250: lit-perform	( #a_addr -- )	new	lit_perform
  251: #ifndef NO_IP
  252: ip=IP;
  253: #endif
  254: SUPER_END;
  255: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
  256: 
  257: does-exec ( #a_cfa -- R:nest a_pfa )	new	does_exec
  258: #ifdef NO_IP
  259: /* compiled to LIT CALL by compile_prim */
  260: assert(0);
  261: #else
  262: a_pfa = PFA(a_cfa);
  263: nest = (Cell)IP;
  264: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  265: #ifdef DEBUG
  266:     {
  267:       CFA_TO_NAME(a_cfa);
  268:       fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: does %08lx %.*s\n",
  269: 	      (Cell)ip,(Cell)a_cfa,len,name);
  270:     }
  271: #endif
  272: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(a_cfa));
  273: #endif
  274: 
  275: \+glocals
  276: 
  277: branch-lp+!# ( #a_target #nlocals -- )	gforth	branch_lp_plus_store_number
  278: /* this will probably not be used */
  279: lp += nlocals;
  280: #ifdef NO_IP
  281: INST_TAIL;
  282: JUMP(a_target);
  283: #else
  284: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  285: #endif
  286: 
  287: \+
  288: 
  289: branch	( #a_target -- )	gforth
  290: #ifdef NO_IP
  291: INST_TAIL;
  292: JUMP(a_target);
  293: #else
  294: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  295: #endif
  296: :
  297:  r> @ >r ;
  298: 
  299: \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
  300: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
  301: define(condbranch,
  302: $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
  303: $4	#ifdef NO_IP
  304: INST_TAIL;
  305: #endif
  306: $5	#ifdef NO_IP
  307: JUMP(a_target);
  308: #else
  309: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  310: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  311: #endif
  312: }
  313: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  314: $6
  315: 
  316: \+glocals
  317: 
  318: $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
  319: $4	#ifdef NO_IP
  320: INST_TAIL;
  321: #endif
  322: $5	lp += nlocals;
  323: #ifdef NO_IP
  324: JUMP(a_target);
  325: #else
  326: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  327: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  328: #endif
  329: }
  330: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  331: 
  332: \+
  333: )
  334: 
  335: condbranch(?branch,f --,f83	question_branch,
  336: ,if (f==0) {
  337: ,:
  338:  0= dup 0=          \ !f f
  339:  r> tuck cell+      \ !f branchoffset f IP+
  340:  and -rot @ and or  \ f&IP+|!f&branch
  341:  >r ;)
  342: 
  343: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
  344: \ is only used in if's (yet)
  345: 
  346: \+xconds
  347: 
  348: ?dup-?branch	( #a_target f -- f )	new	question_dupe_question_branch
  349: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
  350: if (f==0) {
  351:   sp++;
  352:   IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
  353: #ifdef NO_IP
  354: INST_TAIL;
  355: JUMP(a_target);
  356: #else
  357: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  358:   INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  359: #endif
  360: }
  361: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  362: 
  363: ?dup-0=-?branch ( #a_target f -- ) new	question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
  364: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
  365: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
  366: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
  367: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
  368: invocation */
  369: if (f!=0) {
  370:   sp--;
  371: #ifdef NO_IP
  372:   JUMP(a_target);
  373: #else
  374:   SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  375:   NEXT;
  376: #endif
  377: }
  378: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  379: 
  380: \+
  381: \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
  382: 
  383: condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH	paren_next,
  384: n2=n1-1;
  385: ,if (n1) {
  386: ,:
  387:  r> r> dup 1- >r
  388:  IF @ >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
  389: 
  390: condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth	paren_loop,
  391: n2=n1+1;
  392: ,if (n2 != nlimit) {
  393: ,:
  394:  r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
  395:  IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
  396:  ELSE >r >r @ >r THEN ;)
  397: 
  398: condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,
  399: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  400: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
  401: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
  402: Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
  403: n2=n1+n;	
  404: ,if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the limit is not crossed */
  405:     || (olddiff^n)>=0          /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
  406: ,:
  407:  r> swap
  408:  r> r> 2dup - >r
  409:  2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
  410:  3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
  411:  IF    >r + >r @ >r
  412:  ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
  413: 
  414: \+xconds
  415: 
  416: condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,
  417: UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
  418: n2=n1-u;
  419: ,if (olddiff>u) {
  420: ,)
  421: 
  422: condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth	paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
  423: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
  424: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
  425: version of (+LOOP).""
  426: /* !! check this thoroughly */
  427: Cell diff = n1-nlimit;
  428: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
  429: if (n<0) {
  430:     diff = -diff;
  431:     newdiff = -newdiff;
  432: }
  433: n2=n1+n;
  434: ,if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
  435: ,)
  436: 
  437: \+
  438: 
  439: (for)   ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount )         cmFORTH         paren_for
  440: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
  441: nlimit=0;
  442: :
  443:  r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
  444: 
  445: (do)    ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )  gforth          paren_do
  446: :
  447:  r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
  448: 
  449: (?do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_question_do
  450: #ifdef NO_IP
  451:     INST_TAIL;
  452: #endif
  453: if (nstart == nlimit) {
  454: #ifdef NO_IP
  455:     JUMP(a_target);
  456: #else
  457:     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  458:     INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  459: #endif
  460: }
  461: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  462: :
  463:   2dup =
  464:   IF   r> swap rot >r >r
  465:        @ >r
  466:   ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
  467:        cell+ >r
  468:   THEN ;				\ --> CORE-EXT
  469: 
  470: \+xconds
  471: 
  472: (+do)	( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_plus_do
  473: #ifdef NO_IP
  474:     INST_TAIL;
  475: #endif
  476: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
  477: #ifdef NO_IP
  478:     JUMP(a_target);
  479: #else
  480:     SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  481:     INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  482: #endif
  483: }
  484: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  485: :
  486:  swap 2dup
  487:  r> swap >r swap >r
  488:  >=
  489:  IF
  490:      @
  491:  ELSE
  492:      cell+
  493:  THEN  >r ;
  494: 
  495: (u+do)	( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth	paren_u_plus_do
  496: #ifdef NO_IP
  497:     INST_TAIL;
  498: #endif
  499: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
  500: #ifdef NO_IP
  501: JUMP(a_target);
  502: #else
  503: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  504: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  505: #endif
  506: }
  507: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  508: :
  509:  swap 2dup
  510:  r> swap >r swap >r
  511:  u>=
  512:  IF
  513:      @
  514:  ELSE
  515:      cell+
  516:  THEN  >r ;
  517: 
  518: (-do)	( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth	paren_minus_do
  519: #ifdef NO_IP
  520:     INST_TAIL;
  521: #endif
  522: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
  523: #ifdef NO_IP
  524: JUMP(a_target);
  525: #else
  526: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  527: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  528: #endif
  529: }
  530: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  531: :
  532:  swap 2dup
  533:  r> swap >r swap >r
  534:  <=
  535:  IF
  536:      @
  537:  ELSE
  538:      cell+
  539:  THEN  >r ;
  540: 
  541: (u-do)	( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth	paren_u_minus_do
  542: #ifdef NO_IP
  543:     INST_TAIL;
  544: #endif
  545: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
  546: #ifdef NO_IP
  547: JUMP(a_target);
  548: #else
  549: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
  550: INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;
  551: #endif
  552: }
  553: SUPER_CONTINUE;
  554: :
  555:  swap 2dup
  556:  r> swap >r swap >r
  557:  u<=
  558:  IF
  559:      @
  560:  ELSE
  561:      cell+
  562:  THEN  >r ;
  563: 
  564: \+
  565: 
  566: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
  567: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
  568: 
  569: i	( R:n -- R:n n )		core
  570: :
  571: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
  572:   r> r> tuck >r >r ;
  573: 
  574: i'	( R:w R:w2 -- R:w R:w2 w )		gforth		i_tick
  575: :
  576: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  577:   r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  578: variable itmp
  579: 
  580: j	( R:n R:d1 -- n R:n R:d1 )		core
  581: :
  582: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
  583:   r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  584: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  585: 
  586: k	( R:n R:d1 R:d2 -- n R:n R:d1 R:d2 )		gforth
  587: :
  588: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
  589:   r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
  590: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
  591: 
  592: \f[THEN]
  593: 
  594: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
  595: 
  596: \g strings
  597: 
  598: move	( c_from c_to ucount -- )		core
  599: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
  600: @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
  601: /* !! note that the standard specifies addr, not c-addr */
  602: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
  603: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
  604: :
  605:  >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
  606: 
  607: cmove	( c_from c_to u -- )	string	c_move
  608: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
  609: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  610: from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
  611: safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
  612: cmove(c_from,c_to,u);
  613: :
  614:  bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;
  615: 
  616: cmove>	( c_from c_to u -- )	string	c_move_up
  617: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
  618: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
  619: from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
  620: safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
  621: cmove_up(c_from,c_to,u);
  622: :
  623:  dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN
  624:  rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
  625:  DO  1- dup c@ I c!  -1 +LOOP  drop ;
  626: 
  627: fill	( c_addr u c -- )	core
  628: ""Store @i{c} in @i{u} chars starting at @i{c-addr}.""
  629: memset(c_addr,c,u);
  630: :
  631:  -rot bounds
  632:  ?DO  dup I c!  LOOP  drop ;
  633: 
  634: compare	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n )	string
  635: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
  636: the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
  637: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
  638: comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
  639: locale and its collation order.""
  640: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */ 
  641: n = compare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
  642: :
  643:  rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
  644:  IF  rdrop  ELSE  drop r> sgn  THEN ;
  645: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
  646:  swap bounds
  647:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  648:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
  649: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  650:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
  651: 
  652: \ -text is only used by replaced primitives now; move it elsewhere
  653: \ -text	( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )	new	dash_text
  654: \ n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
  655: \ if (n<0)
  656: \   n = -1;
  657: \ else if (n>0)
  658: \   n = 1;
  659: \ :
  660: \  swap bounds
  661: \  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
  662: \  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
  663: \ : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
  664: \  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
  665: 
  666: toupper	( c1 -- c2 )	gforth
  667: ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
  668: is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
  669: c2 = toupper(c1);
  670: :
  671:  dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;
  672: 
  673: /string	( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 )	string	slash_string
  674: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
  675: characters from the start of the string.""
  676: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
  677: u2 = u1-n;
  678: :
  679:  tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;
  680: 
  681: \g arith
  682: 
  683: lit	( #w -- w )		gforth
  684: :
  685:  r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
  686: 
  687: +	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	plus
  688: n = n1+n2;
  689: 
  690: \ lit+ / lit_plus = lit +
  691: 
  692: lit+	( n1 #n2 -- n )		new	lit_plus
  693: n=n1+n2;
  694: 
  695: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
  696: under+	( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 )	gforth	under_plus
  697: ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
  698: n = n1+n3;
  699: :
  700:  rot + swap ;
  701: 
  702: -	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	minus
  703: n = n1-n2;
  704: :
  705:  negate + ;
  706: 
  707: negate	( n1 -- n2 )		core
  708: /* use minus as alias */
  709: n2 = -n1;
  710: :
  711:  invert 1+ ;
  712: 
  713: 1+	( n1 -- n2 )		core		one_plus
  714: n2 = n1+1;
  715: :
  716:  1 + ;
  717: 
  718: 1-	( n1 -- n2 )		core		one_minus
  719: n2 = n1-1;
  720: :
  721:  1 - ;
  722: 
  723: max	( n1 n2 -- n )	core
  724: if (n1<n2)
  725:   n = n2;
  726: else
  727:   n = n1;
  728: :
  729:  2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
  730: 
  731: min	( n1 n2 -- n )	core
  732: if (n1<n2)
  733:   n = n1;
  734: else
  735:   n = n2;
  736: :
  737:  2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
  738: 
  739: abs	( n -- u )	core
  740: if (n<0)
  741:   u = -n;
  742: else
  743:   u = n;
  744: :
  745:  dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
  746: 
  747: *	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	star
  748: n = n1*n2;
  749: :
  750:  um* drop ;
  751: 
  752: /	( n1 n2 -- n )		core	slash
  753: n = n1/n2;
  754: :
  755:  /mod nip ;
  756: 
  757: mod	( n1 n2 -- n )		core
  758: n = n1%n2;
  759: :
  760:  /mod drop ;
  761: 
  762: /mod	( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 )		core		slash_mod
  763: n4 = n1/n2;
  764: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
  765: :
  766:  >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
  767: 
  768: 2*	( n1 -- n2 )		core		two_star
  769: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
  770: n2 = 2*n1;
  771: :
  772:  dup + ;
  773: 
  774: 2/	( n1 -- n2 )		core		two_slash
  775: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
  776: division by 2 (note that @code{/} not necessarily floors).""
  777: n2 = n1>>1;
  778: :
  779:  dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
  780:  [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal 
  781:  0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and 
  782:      IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
  783:  LOOP nip ;
  784: 
  785: fm/mod	( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )		core		f_m_slash_mod
  786: ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
  787: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  788: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
  789: n2=r.hi;
  790: n3=r.lo;
  791: #else
  792: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  793: n3 = d1/n1;
  794: n2 = d1%n1;
  795: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
  796: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  797:   n3--;
  798:   n2+=n1;
  799: }
  800: #endif
  801: :
  802:  dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN
  803:  over       0< IF  tuck + swap  THEN
  804:  um/mod
  805:  r> 0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  806: 
  807: sm/rem	( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )		core		s_m_slash_rem
  808: ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
  809: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  810: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
  811: n2=r.hi;
  812: n3=r.lo;
  813: #else
  814: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
  815: n3 = d1/n1;
  816: n2 = d1%n1;
  817: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
  818: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
  819:   n3++;
  820:   n2-=n1;
  821: }
  822: #endif
  823: :
  824:  over >r dup >r abs -rot
  825:  dabs rot um/mod
  826:  r> r@ xor 0< IF       negate       THEN
  827:  r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
  828: 
  829: m*	( n1 n2 -- d )		core	m_star
  830: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  831: d = mmul(n1,n2);
  832: #else
  833: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
  834: #endif
  835: :
  836:  2dup      0< and >r
  837:  2dup swap 0< and >r
  838:  um* r> - r> - ;
  839: 
  840: um*	( u1 u2 -- ud )		core	u_m_star
  841: /* use u* as alias */
  842: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  843: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
  844: #else
  845: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
  846: #endif
  847: :
  848:    0 -rot dup [ 8 cells ] literal -
  849:    DO
  850: 	dup 0< I' and d2*+ drop
  851:    LOOP ;
  852: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  853:    over MINI
  854:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  855: 
  856: um/mod	( ud u1 -- u2 u3 )		core	u_m_slash_mod
  857: ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
  858: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  859: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
  860: u2=r.hi;
  861: u3=r.lo;
  862: #else
  863: u3 = ud/u1;
  864: u2 = ud%u1;
  865: #endif
  866: :
  867:    0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
  868:    ?DO /modstep
  869:    LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
  870: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
  871:    >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN  d2*+ r> ;
  872: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
  873:    over MINI
  874:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
  875: 
  876: m+	( d1 n -- d2 )		double		m_plus
  877: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  878: d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
  879: d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
  880: #else
  881: d2 = d1+n;
  882: #endif
  883: :
  884:  s>d d+ ;
  885: 
  886: d+	( d1 d2 -- d )		double	d_plus
  887: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  888: d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
  889: d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
  890: #else
  891: d = d1+d2;
  892: #endif
  893: :
  894:  rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
  895: 
  896: d-	( d1 d2 -- d )		double		d_minus
  897: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  898: d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
  899: d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
  900: #else
  901: d = d1-d2;
  902: #endif
  903: :
  904:  dnegate d+ ;
  905: 
  906: dnegate	( d1 -- d2 )		double	d_negate
  907: /* use dminus as alias */
  908: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  909: d2 = dnegate(d1);
  910: #else
  911: d2 = -d1;
  912: #endif
  913: :
  914:  invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
  915: 
  916: d2*	( d1 -- d2 )		double		d_two_star
  917: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
  918: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  919: d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
  920: d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
  921: #else
  922: d2 = 2*d1;
  923: #endif
  924: :
  925:  2dup d+ ;
  926: 
  927: d2/	( d1 -- d2 )		double		d_two_slash
  928: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
  929: division by 2.""
  930: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
  931: d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
  932: d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
  933: #else
  934: d2 = d1>>1;
  935: #endif
  936: :
  937:  dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
  938:  r> IF  [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN  swap ;
  939: 
  940: and	( w1 w2 -- w )		core
  941: w = w1&w2;
  942: 
  943: or	( w1 w2 -- w )		core
  944: w = w1|w2;
  945: :
  946:  invert swap invert and invert ;
  947: 
  948: xor	( w1 w2 -- w )		core	x_or
  949: w = w1^w2;
  950: 
  951: invert	( w1 -- w2 )		core
  952: w2 = ~w1;
  953: :
  954:  MAXU xor ;
  955: 
  956: rshift	( u1 n -- u2 )		core	r_shift
  957: ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
  958:   u2 = u1>>n;
  959: :
  960:     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
  961: 
  962: lshift	( u1 n -- u2 )		core	l_shift
  963:   u2 = u1<<n;
  964: :
  965:     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
  966: 
  967: \g compare
  968: 
  969: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
  970: define(comparisons,
  971: $1=	( $2 -- f )		$6	$3equals
  972: f = FLAG($4==$5);
  973: :
  974:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  975: 	] IF false ELSE true THEN [
  976:     [ELSE]
  977: 	] xor 0= [
  978:     [THEN] ] ;
  979: 
  980: $1<>	( $2 -- f )		$7	$3not_equals
  981: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
  982: :
  983:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  984: 	] IF true ELSE false THEN [
  985:     [ELSE]
  986: 	] xor 0<> [
  987:     [THEN] ] ;
  988: 
  989: $1<	( $2 -- f )		$8	$3less_than
  990: f = FLAG($4<$5);
  991: :
  992:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
  993: 	] MINI and 0<> [
  994:     [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
  995: 	]   2dup xor 0<  IF nip ELSE - THEN 0<  [
  996: 	[ELSE]
  997: 	    ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
  998: 	[THEN]
  999:     [THEN] ] ;
 1000: 
 1001: $1>	( $2 -- f )		$9	$3greater_than
 1002: f = FLAG($4>$5);
 1003: :
 1004:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
 1005:     $1< ;
 1006: 
 1007: $1<=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3less_or_equal
 1008: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
 1009: :
 1010:     $1> 0= ;
 1011: 
 1012: $1>=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
 1013: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
 1014: :
 1015:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
 1016:     $1<= ;
 1017: 
 1018: )
 1019: 
 1020: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
 1021: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
 1022: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
 1023: 
 1024: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
 1025: define(dcomparisons,
 1026: $1=	( $2 -- f )		$6	$3equals
 1027: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1028: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
 1029: #else
 1030: f = FLAG($4==$5);
 1031: #endif
 1032: 
 1033: $1<>	( $2 -- f )		$7	$3not_equals
 1034: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1035: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
 1036: #else
 1037: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
 1038: #endif
 1039: 
 1040: $1<	( $2 -- f )		$8	$3less_than
 1041: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1042: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
 1043: #else
 1044: f = FLAG($4<$5);
 1045: #endif
 1046: 
 1047: $1>	( $2 -- f )		$9	$3greater_than
 1048: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1049: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
 1050: #else
 1051: f = FLAG($4>$5);
 1052: #endif
 1053: 
 1054: $1<=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3less_or_equal
 1055: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1056: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
 1057: #else
 1058: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
 1059: #endif
 1060: 
 1061: $1>=	( $2 -- f )		gforth	$3greater_or_equal
 1062: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1063: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
 1064: #else
 1065: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
 1066: #endif
 1067: 
 1068: )
 1069: 
 1070: \+dcomps
 1071: 
 1072: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
 1073: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
 1074: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
 1075: 
 1076: \+
 1077: 
 1078: within	( u1 u2 u3 -- f )		core-ext
 1079: ""u2=<u1<u3 or: u3=<u2 and u1 is not in [u3,u2).  This works for
 1080: unsigned and signed numbers (but not a mixture).  Another way to think
 1081: about this word is to consider the numbers as a circle (wrapping
 1082: around from @code{max-u} to 0 for unsigned, and from @code{max-n} to
 1083: min-n for signed numbers); now consider the range from u2 towards
 1084: increasing numbers up to and excluding u3 (giving an empty range if
 1085: u2=u3); if u1 is in this range, @code{within} returns true.""
 1086: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
 1087: :
 1088:  over - >r - r> u< ;
 1089: 
 1090: \g stack
 1091: 
 1092: useraddr	( #u -- a_addr )	new
 1093: a_addr = (Cell *)(up+u);
 1094: 
 1095: up!	( a_addr -- )	gforth	up_store
 1096: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
 1097: :
 1098:  up ! ;
 1099: Variable UP
 1100: 
 1101: sp@	( -- a_addr )		gforth		sp_fetch
 1102: a_addr = sp+1;
 1103: 
 1104: sp!	( a_addr -- )		gforth		sp_store
 1105: sp = a_addr;
 1106: /* works with and without spTOS caching */
 1107: 
 1108: rp@	( -- a_addr )		gforth		rp_fetch
 1109: a_addr = rp;
 1110: 
 1111: rp!	( a_addr -- )		gforth		rp_store
 1112: rp = a_addr;
 1113: 
 1114: \+floating
 1115: 
 1116: fp@	( -- f_addr )	gforth	fp_fetch
 1117: f_addr = fp;
 1118: 
 1119: fp!	( f_addr -- )	gforth	fp_store
 1120: fp = f_addr;
 1121: 
 1122: \+
 1123: 
 1124: >r	( w -- R:w )		core	to_r
 1125: :
 1126:  (>r) ;
 1127: : (>r)  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
 1128: 
 1129: r>	( R:w -- w )		core	r_from
 1130: :
 1131:  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
 1132: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
 1133: 
 1134: rdrop	( R:w -- )		gforth
 1135: :
 1136:  r> r> drop >r ;
 1137: 
 1138: 2>r	( d -- R:d )	core-ext	two_to_r
 1139: :
 1140:  swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
 1141: 
 1142: 2r>	( R:d -- d )	core-ext	two_r_from
 1143: :
 1144:  r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
 1145: 
 1146: 2r@	( R:d -- R:d d )	core-ext	two_r_fetch
 1147: :
 1148:  i' j ;
 1149: 
 1150: 2rdrop	( R:d -- )		gforth	two_r_drop
 1151: :
 1152:  r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
 1153: 
 1154: over	( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 )		core
 1155: :
 1156:  sp@ cell+ @ ;
 1157: 
 1158: drop	( w -- )		core
 1159: :
 1160:  IF THEN ;
 1161: 
 1162: swap	( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 )		core
 1163: :
 1164:  >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
 1165: Variable (swap)
 1166: 
 1167: dup	( w -- w w )		core	dupe
 1168: :
 1169:  sp@ @ ;
 1170: 
 1171: rot	( w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 )	core	rote
 1172: :
 1173: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
 1174:     (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
 1175: Variable (rot)
 1176: [ELSE] ]
 1177:     >r swap r> swap ;
 1178: [THEN]
 1179: 
 1180: -rot	( w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 )	gforth	not_rote
 1181: :
 1182:  rot rot ;
 1183: 
 1184: nip	( w1 w2 -- w2 )		core-ext
 1185: :
 1186:  swap drop ;
 1187: 
 1188: tuck	( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 )	core-ext
 1189: :
 1190:  swap over ;
 1191: 
 1192: ?dup	( w -- w )			core	question_dupe
 1193: ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}.  It performs a
 1194: @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
 1195: if (w!=0) {
 1196:   IF_spTOS(*sp-- = w;)
 1197: #ifndef USE_TOS
 1198:   *--sp = w;
 1199: #endif
 1200: }
 1201: :
 1202:  dup IF dup THEN ;
 1203: 
 1204: pick	( u -- w )			core-ext
 1205: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
 1206: w = sp[u+1];
 1207: :
 1208:  1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
 1209: 
 1210: 2drop	( w1 w2 -- )		core	two_drop
 1211: :
 1212:  drop drop ;
 1213: 
 1214: 2dup	( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 )	core	two_dupe
 1215: :
 1216:  over over ;
 1217: 
 1218: 2over	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 )	core	two_over
 1219: :
 1220:  3 pick 3 pick ;
 1221: 
 1222: 2swap	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 )	core	two_swap
 1223: :
 1224:  rot >r rot r> ;
 1225: 
 1226: 2rot	( w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 )	double-ext	two_rote
 1227: :
 1228:  >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
 1229: 
 1230: 2nip	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 )	gforth	two_nip
 1231: :
 1232:  2swap 2drop ;
 1233: 
 1234: 2tuck	( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 )	gforth	two_tuck
 1235: :
 1236:  2swap 2over ;
 1237: 
 1238: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
 1239: 
 1240: \g memory
 1241: 
 1242: @	( a_addr -- w )		core	fetch
 1243: ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
 1244: w = *a_addr;
 1245: 
 1246: \ lit@ / lit_fetch = lit @
 1247: 
 1248: lit@		( #a_addr -- w ) new	lit_fetch
 1249: w = *a_addr;
 1250: 
 1251: !	( w a_addr -- )		core	store
 1252: ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
 1253: *a_addr = w;
 1254: 
 1255: +!	( n a_addr -- )		core	plus_store
 1256: ""Add @i{n} to the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
 1257: *a_addr += n;
 1258: :
 1259:  tuck @ + swap ! ;
 1260: 
 1261: c@	( c_addr -- c )		core	c_fetch
 1262: ""@i{c} is the char stored at @i{c_addr}.""
 1263: c = *c_addr;
 1264: :
 1265: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1266:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1267: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1268: 	IF  $FF and  ELSE  8>>  THEN  ;
 1269:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1270: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
 1271: 	tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
 1272:  	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
 1273:     [ [THEN] ]
 1274: [ [ELSE] ]
 1275:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1276: 	dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
 1277: 	IF  8>>  ELSE  $FF and  THEN
 1278:     [ [ELSE] ]
 1279: 	dup [ cell  1- ] literal and 
 1280: 	tuck - @ swap
 1281: 	0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
 1282:     [ [THEN] ]
 1283: [ [THEN] ]
 1284: ;
 1285: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/  2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
 1286: 
 1287: c!	( c c_addr -- )		core	c_store
 1288: ""Store @i{c} into the char at @i{c-addr}.""
 1289: *c_addr = c;
 1290: :
 1291: [ bigendian [IF] ]
 1292:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1293: 	tuck 1 and IF  $FF and  ELSE  8<<  THEN >r
 1294: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1295: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1296: 	Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
 1297:     [ELSE] ]
 1298: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup 
 1299: 	[ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
 1300: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1301: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1302:     [THEN]
 1303: [ELSE] ]
 1304:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
 1305: 	tuck 1 and IF  8<<  ELSE  $FF and  THEN >r
 1306: 	dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
 1307: 	r> or swap -2 and ! ;
 1308: 	Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
 1309:     [ELSE] ]
 1310: 	dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
 1311: 	- dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
 1312: 	rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
 1313:     [THEN]
 1314: [THEN]
 1315: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2*  2* 2* 2* 2* ;
 1316: 
 1317: 2!	( w1 w2 a_addr -- )		core	two_store
 1318: ""Store @i{w2} into the cell at @i{c-addr} and @i{w1} into the next cell.""
 1319: a_addr[0] = w2;
 1320: a_addr[1] = w1;
 1321: :
 1322:  tuck ! cell+ ! ;
 1323: 
 1324: 2@	( a_addr -- w1 w2 )		core	two_fetch
 1325: ""@i{w2} is the content of the cell stored at @i{a-addr}, @i{w1} is
 1326: the content of the next cell.""
 1327: w2 = a_addr[0];
 1328: w1 = a_addr[1];
 1329: :
 1330:  dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
 1331: 
 1332: cell+	( a_addr1 -- a_addr2 )	core	cell_plus
 1333: ""@code{1 cells +}""
 1334: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
 1335: :
 1336:  cell + ;
 1337: 
 1338: cells	( n1 -- n2 )		core
 1339: "" @i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} cells.""
 1340: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
 1341: :
 1342:  [ cell
 1343:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1344:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1345:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1346:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
 1347:  drop ] ;
 1348: 
 1349: char+	( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 )	core	char_plus
 1350: ""@code{1 chars +}.""
 1351: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
 1352: :
 1353:  1+ ;
 1354: 
 1355: (chars)	( n1 -- n2 )	gforth	paren_chars
 1356: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
 1357: :
 1358:  ;
 1359: 
 1360: count	( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u )	core
 1361: ""@i{c-addr2} is the first character and @i{u} the length of the
 1362: counted string at @i{c-addr1}.""
 1363: u = *c_addr1;
 1364: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
 1365: :
 1366:  dup 1+ swap c@ ;
 1367: 
 1368: \g compiler
 1369: 
 1370: \+f83headerstring
 1371: 
 1372: (f83find)	( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 )	new	paren_f83find
 1373: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
 1374:   if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
 1375:       memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
 1376:     break;
 1377: f83name2=f83name1;
 1378: :
 1379:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (find-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1380: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp  0=
 1381: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1382: 	r> @
 1383:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1384: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
 1385:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1386: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 1387:  swap bounds
 1388:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
 1389:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
 1390:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 1391:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 1392: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 1393:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
 1394: 
 1395: \-
 1396: 
 1397: (listlfind)	( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 )	new	paren_listlfind
 1398: longname2=listlfind(c_addr, u, longname1);
 1399: :
 1400:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (findl-samelen)  dup  WHILE
 1401: 	>r 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp  0=
 1402: 	IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
 1403: 	r> @
 1404:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
 1405: : (findl-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )
 1406:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ @ lcount-mask and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
 1407: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 1408:  swap bounds
 1409:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
 1410:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
 1411:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 1412:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 1413: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 1414:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
 1415: 
 1416: \+hash
 1417: 
 1418: (hashlfind)	( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )	new	paren_hashlfind
 1419: longname2 = hashlfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
 1420: :
 1421:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1422:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
 1423:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
 1424: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1425: 	rdrop r>
 1426:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1427: 
 1428: (tablelfind)	( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )	new	paren_tablelfind
 1429: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
 1430: longname2 = tablelfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
 1431: :
 1432:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
 1433:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
 1434:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ -text 0=
 1435: 	    IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
 1436: 	rdrop r>
 1437:  REPEAT nip nip ;
 1438: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
 1439:  swap bounds
 1440:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
 1441:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
 1442: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
 1443:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
 1444: 
 1445: (hashkey1)	( c_addr u ubits -- ukey )		gforth	paren_hashkey1
 1446: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
 1447: ukey = hashkey1(c_addr, u, ubits);
 1448: :
 1449:  dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
 1450:  tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
 1451:  ?DO  dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
 1452:       I c@ toupper xor
 1453:       over and  LOOP
 1454:  nip nip nip ;
 1455: Create rot-values
 1456:   5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c,  4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1457:   3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1458:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1459:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
 1460: 
 1461: \+
 1462: 
 1463: \+
 1464: 
 1465: (parse-white)	( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )	gforth	paren_parse_white
 1466: struct Cellpair r=parse_white(c_addr1, u1);
 1467: c_addr2 = (Char *)(r.n1);
 1468: u2 = r.n2;
 1469: :
 1470:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string
 1471:  REPEAT  THEN  2dup
 1472:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl >   WHILE  1 /string
 1473:  REPEAT  THEN  nip - ;
 1474: 
 1475: aligned	( c_addr -- a_addr )	core
 1476: "" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 1477: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
 1478: :
 1479:  [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
 1480: 
 1481: faligned	( c_addr -- f_addr )	float	f_aligned
 1482: "" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 1483: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
 1484: :
 1485:  [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
 1486: 
 1487: \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
 1488: \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
 1489: threading-method	( -- n )	gforth	threading_method
 1490: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
 1491: the lifetime of an image.""
 1492: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
 1493: n=2;
 1494: #else
 1495: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
 1496: n=0;
 1497: # else
 1498: n=1;
 1499: # endif
 1500: #endif
 1501: :
 1502:  1 ;
 1503: 
 1504: \f[THEN]
 1505: 
 1506: \g hostos
 1507: 
 1508: key-file	( wfileid -- n )		gforth	paren_key_file
 1509: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1510: fflush(stdout);
 1511: n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
 1512: #else
 1513: n = key(stdin);
 1514: #endif
 1515: 
 1516: key?-file	( wfileid -- n )		facility	key_q_file
 1517: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1518: fflush(stdout);
 1519: n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
 1520: #else
 1521: n = key_query(stdin);
 1522: #endif
 1523: 
 1524: \+os
 1525: 
 1526: stdin	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1527: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
 1528: 
 1529: stdout	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1530: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
 1531: 
 1532: stderr	( -- wfileid )	gforth
 1533: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
 1534: 
 1535: form	( -- urows ucols )	gforth
 1536: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
 1537: with the window size.""
 1538: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
 1539:  think this is necessary or always beneficial */
 1540: urows=rows;
 1541: ucols=cols;
 1542: 
 1543: flush-icache	( c_addr u -- )	gforth	flush_icache
 1544: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
 1545: one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
 1546: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
 1547: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
 1548: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
 1549: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
 1550: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
 1551: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
 1552: cache.""
 1553: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
 1554: 
 1555: (bye)	( n -- )	gforth	paren_bye
 1556: SUPER_END;
 1557: return (Label *)n;
 1558: 
 1559: (system)	( c_addr u -- wretval wior )	gforth	paren_system
 1560: #ifndef MSDOS
 1561: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
 1562: deprep_terminal();
 1563: #endif
 1564: wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
 1565: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
 1566: #ifndef MSDOS
 1567: if (old_tp)
 1568:   prep_terminal();
 1569: #endif
 1570: 
 1571: getenv	( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )	gforth
 1572: ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
 1573: is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
 1574: environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
 1575: in length.""
 1576: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
 1577: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
 1578: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
 1579: 
 1580: open-pipe	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	gforth	open_pipe
 1581: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),pfileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
 1582: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
 1583: 
 1584: close-pipe	( wfileid -- wretval wior )		gforth	close_pipe
 1585: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
 1586: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
 1587: 
 1588: time&date	( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear )	facility-ext	time_and_date
 1589: ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
 1590: Months are numbered from 1.""
 1591: #if 1
 1592: time_t now;
 1593: struct tm *ltime;
 1594: time(&now);
 1595: ltime=localtime(&now);
 1596: #else
 1597: struct timeval time1;
 1598: struct timezone zone1;
 1599: struct tm *ltime;
 1600: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
 1601: /* !! Single Unix specification: 
 1602:    If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
 1603: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
 1604: #endif
 1605: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
 1606: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
 1607: nday  =ltime->tm_mday;
 1608: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
 1609: nmin  =ltime->tm_min;
 1610: nsec  =ltime->tm_sec;
 1611: 
 1612: ms	( n -- )	facility-ext
 1613: ""Wait at least @i{n} milli-second.""
 1614: struct timeval timeout;
 1615: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
 1616: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
 1617: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
 1618: 
 1619: allocate	( u -- a_addr wior )	memory
 1620: ""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
 1621: contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
 1622: @i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
 1623: is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
 1624: is a non-zero I/O result code.""
 1625: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
 1626: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
 1627: 
 1628: free	( a_addr -- wior )		memory
 1629: ""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
 1630: The region must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
 1631: @code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
 1632: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero I/O result code.""
 1633: free(a_addr);
 1634: wior = 0;
 1635: 
 1636: resize	( a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior )	memory
 1637: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
 1638: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
 1639: area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
 1640: If the operation is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
 1641: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero
 1642: I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
 1643: @code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
 1644: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
 1645:    on SunOS 4.1.2. */
 1646: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
 1647: if (a_addr1==NULL)
 1648:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
 1649: else
 1650:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
 1651: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);	/* !! Define a return code */
 1652: 
 1653: strerror	( n -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1654: c_addr = strerror(n);
 1655: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1656: 
 1657: strsignal	( n -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1658: c_addr = (Address)strsignal(n);
 1659: u = strlen(c_addr);
 1660: 
 1661: call-c	( w -- )	gforth	call_c
 1662: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
 1663: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
 1664: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
 1665: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
 1666:    the future */
 1667: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
 1668: FP=fp;
 1669: SP=sp;
 1670: ((void (*)())w)();
 1671: sp=SP;
 1672: fp=FP;
 1673: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0]);
 1674: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
 1675: 
 1676: \+
 1677: \+file
 1678: 
 1679: close-file	( wfileid -- wior )		file	close_file
 1680: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1681: 
 1682: open-file	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	file	open_file
 1683: wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[wfam]);
 1684: wior =  IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1685: 
 1686: create-file	( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )	file	create_file
 1687: Cell	fd;
 1688: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[wfam], 0666);
 1689: if (fd != -1) {
 1690:   wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[wfam]);
 1691:   wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
 1692: } else {
 1693:   wfileid = 0;
 1694:   wior = IOR(1);
 1695: }
 1696: 
 1697: delete-file	( c_addr u -- wior )		file	delete_file
 1698: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
 1699: 
 1700: rename-file	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior )	file-ext	rename_file
 1701: ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
 1702: wior = rename_file(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
 1703: 
 1704: file-position	( wfileid -- ud wior )	file	file_position
 1705: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
 1706: ud = OFF2UD(ftello((FILE *)wfileid));
 1707: wior = IOR(UD2OFF(ud)==-1);
 1708: 
 1709: reposition-file	( ud wfileid -- wior )	file	reposition_file
 1710: wior = IOR(fseeko((FILE *)wfileid, UD2OFF(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
 1711: 
 1712: file-size	( wfileid -- ud wior )	file	file_size
 1713: struct stat buf;
 1714: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
 1715: ud = OFF2UD(buf.st_size);
 1716: 
 1717: resize-file	( ud wfileid -- wior )	file	resize_file
 1718: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2OFF(ud))==-1);
 1719: 
 1720: read-file	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior )	file	read_file
 1721: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
 1722: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1723: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1724: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
 1725: if (wior)
 1726:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1727: 
 1728: (read-line)	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior ) file	paren_read_line
 1729: struct Cellquad r = read_line(c_addr, u1, wfileid);
 1730: u2   = r.n1;
 1731: flag = r.n2;
 1732: u3   = r.n3;
 1733: wior = r.n4;
 1734: 
 1735: \+
 1736: 
 1737: write-file	( c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior )	file	write_file
 1738: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
 1739: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1740: {
 1741:   UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
 1742:   wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
 1743:   if (wior)
 1744:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1745: }
 1746: #else
 1747: TYPE(c_addr, u1);
 1748: #endif
 1749: 
 1750: emit-file	( c wfileid -- wior )	gforth	emit_file
 1751: #ifdef HAS_FILE
 1752: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
 1753: if (wior)
 1754:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
 1755: #else
 1756: PUTC(c);
 1757: #endif
 1758: 
 1759: \+file
 1760: 
 1761: flush-file	( wfileid -- wior )		file-ext	flush_file
 1762: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
 1763: 
 1764: file-status	( c_addr u -- wfam wior )	file-ext	file_status
 1765: struct Cellpair r = file_status(c_addr, u);
 1766: wfam = r.n1;
 1767: wior = r.n2;
 1768: 
 1769: file-eof?	( wfileid -- flag )	gforth	file_eof_query
 1770: flag = FLAG(feof((FILE *) wfileid));
 1771: 
 1772: open-dir	( c_addr u -- wdirid wior )	gforth	open_dir
 1773: ""Open the directory specified by @i{c-addr, u}
 1774: and return @i{dir-id} for futher access to it.""
 1775: wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
 1776: wior =  IOR(wdirid == 0);
 1777: 
 1778: read-dir	( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior )	gforth	read_dir
 1779: ""Attempt to read the next entry from the directory specified
 1780: by @i{dir-id} to the buffer of length @i{u1} at address @i{c-addr}. 
 1781: If the attempt fails because there is no more entries,
 1782: @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=0, @i{u2}=0, and the buffer is unmodified.
 1783: If the attempt to read the next entry fails because of any other reason, 
 1784: return @i{ior}<>0.
 1785: If the attempt succeeds, store file name to the buffer at @i{c-addr}
 1786: and return @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=true and @i{u2} equal to the size of the file name.
 1787: If the length of the file name is greater than @i{u1}, 
 1788: store first @i{u1} characters from file name into the buffer and
 1789: indicate "name too long" with @i{ior}, @i{flag}=true, and @i{u2}=@i{u1}.""
 1790: struct dirent * dent;
 1791: dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
 1792: wior = 0;
 1793: flag = -1;
 1794: if(dent == NULL) {
 1795:   u2 = 0;
 1796:   flag = 0;
 1797: } else {
 1798:   u2 = strlen(dent->d_name);
 1799:   if(u2 > u1) {
 1800:     u2 = u1;
 1801:     wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;
 1802:   }
 1803:   memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
 1804: }
 1805: 
 1806: close-dir	( wdirid -- wior )	gforth	close_dir
 1807: ""Close the directory specified by @i{dir-id}.""
 1808: wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
 1809: 
 1810: filename-match	( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag )	gforth	match_file
 1811: char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
 1812: char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
 1813: flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
 1814: 
 1815: \+
 1816: 
 1817: newline	( -- c_addr u )	gforth
 1818: ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
 1819: char newline[] = {
 1820: #if DIRSEP=='/'
 1821: /* Unix */
 1822: '\n'
 1823: #else
 1824: /* DOS, Win, OS/2 */
 1825: '\r','\n'
 1826: #endif
 1827: };
 1828: c_addr=newline;
 1829: u=sizeof(newline);
 1830: :
 1831:  "newline count ;
 1832: Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
 1833: 
 1834: \+os
 1835: 
 1836: utime	( -- dtime )	gforth
 1837: ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
 1838: struct timeval time1;
 1839: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
 1840: dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
 1841: 
 1842: cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
 1843: ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
 1844: times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
 1845: processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
 1846: however).  On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
 1847: time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
 1848: #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
 1849: struct rusage usage;
 1850: getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
 1851: duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
 1852: dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
 1853: #else
 1854: struct timeval time1;
 1855: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
 1856: duser = timeval2us(&time1);
 1857: #ifndef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1858: dsystem = (DCell)0;
 1859: #else
 1860: dsystem=(DCell){0,0};
 1861: #endif
 1862: #endif
 1863: 
 1864: \+
 1865: 
 1866: \+floating
 1867: 
 1868: \g floating
 1869: 
 1870: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
 1871: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
 1872: 
 1873: d>f	( d -- r )		float	d_to_f
 1874: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
 1875: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
 1876: if (d.hi<0) {
 1877:   DCell d2=dnegate(d);
 1878:   r = -(ldexp((Float)d2.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d2.lo);
 1879: } else
 1880:   r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
 1881: #else
 1882: r = d;
 1883: #endif
 1884: 
 1885: f>d	( r -- d )		float	f_to_d
 1886: extern DCell double2ll(Float r);
 1887: d = double2ll(r);
 1888: 
 1889: f!	( r f_addr -- )	float	f_store
 1890: ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
 1891: *f_addr = r;
 1892: 
 1893: f@	( f_addr -- r )	float	f_fetch
 1894: ""@i{r} is the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
 1895: r = *f_addr;
 1896: 
 1897: df@	( df_addr -- r )	float-ext	d_f_fetch
 1898: ""Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
 1899: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1900: r = *df_addr;
 1901: #else
 1902: !! df@
 1903: #endif
 1904: 
 1905: df!	( r df_addr -- )	float-ext	d_f_store
 1906: ""Store @i{r} as double-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
 1907: address @i{df-addr}.""
 1908: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1909: *df_addr = r;
 1910: #else
 1911: !! df!
 1912: #endif
 1913: 
 1914: sf@	( sf_addr -- r )	float-ext	s_f_fetch
 1915: ""Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
 1916: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1917: r = *sf_addr;
 1918: #else
 1919: !! sf@
 1920: #endif
 1921: 
 1922: sf!	( r sf_addr -- )	float-ext	s_f_store
 1923: ""Store @i{r} as single-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
 1924: address @i{sf-addr}.""
 1925: #ifdef IEEE_FP
 1926: *sf_addr = r;
 1927: #else
 1928: !! sf!
 1929: #endif
 1930: 
 1931: f+	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_plus
 1932: r3 = r1+r2;
 1933: 
 1934: f-	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_minus
 1935: r3 = r1-r2;
 1936: 
 1937: f*	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_star
 1938: r3 = r1*r2;
 1939: 
 1940: f/	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_slash
 1941: r3 = r1/r2;
 1942: 
 1943: f**	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float-ext	f_star_star
 1944: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
 1945: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
 1946: 
 1947: fnegate	( r1 -- r2 )	float	f_negate
 1948: r2 = - r1;
 1949: 
 1950: fdrop	( r -- )		float	f_drop
 1951: 
 1952: fdup	( r -- r r )	float	f_dupe
 1953: 
 1954: fswap	( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 )	float	f_swap
 1955: 
 1956: fover	( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 )	float	f_over
 1957: 
 1958: frot	( r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 )	float	f_rote
 1959: 
 1960: fnip	( r1 r2 -- r2 )	gforth	f_nip
 1961: 
 1962: ftuck	( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 )	gforth	f_tuck
 1963: 
 1964: float+	( f_addr1 -- f_addr2 )	float	float_plus
 1965: ""@code{1 floats +}.""
 1966: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
 1967: 
 1968: floats	( n1 -- n2 )	float
 1969: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} floats.""
 1970: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
 1971: 
 1972: floor	( r1 -- r2 )	float
 1973: ""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
 1974: /* !! unclear wording */
 1975: r2 = floor(r1);
 1976: 
 1977: fround	( r1 -- r2 )	gforth	f_round
 1978: ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
 1979: r2 = rint(r1);
 1980: 
 1981: fmax	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_max
 1982: if (r1<r2)
 1983:   r3 = r2;
 1984: else
 1985:   r3 = r1;
 1986: 
 1987: fmin	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float	f_min
 1988: if (r1<r2)
 1989:   r3 = r1;
 1990: else
 1991:   r3 = r2;
 1992: 
 1993: represent	( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 )	float
 1994: char *sig;
 1995: size_t siglen;
 1996: int flag;
 1997: int decpt;
 1998: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
 1999: n=(r==0. ? 1 : decpt);
 2000: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
 2001: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
 2002: siglen=strlen(sig);
 2003: if (siglen>u) /* happens in glibc-2.1.3 if 999.. is rounded up */
 2004:   siglen=u;
 2005: memcpy(c_addr,sig,siglen);
 2006: memset(c_addr+siglen,f2?'0':' ',u-siglen);
 2007: 
 2008: >float	( c_addr u -- flag )	float	to_float
 2009: ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ).  Attempt to convert the
 2010: character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
 2011: representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
 2012: @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
 2013: true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
 2014: case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
 2015: Float r;
 2016: flag = to_float(c_addr, u, &r);
 2017: if (flag) {
 2018:   IF_fpTOS(fp[0] = fpTOS);
 2019:   fp += -1;
 2020:   fpTOS = r;
 2021: }
 2022: 
 2023: fabs	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_abs
 2024: r2 = fabs(r1);
 2025: 
 2026: facos	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cos
 2027: r2 = acos(r1);
 2028: 
 2029: fasin	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_sine
 2030: r2 = asin(r1);
 2031: 
 2032: fatan	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_tan
 2033: r2 = atan(r1);
 2034: 
 2035: fatan2	( r1 r2 -- r3 )	float-ext	f_a_tan_two
 2036: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
 2037: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
 2038: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
 2039: 
 2040: fcos	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cos
 2041: r2 = cos(r1);
 2042: 
 2043: fexp	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_e_x_p
 2044: r2 = exp(r1);
 2045: 
 2046: fexpm1	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_e_x_p_m_one
 2047: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
 2048: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
 2049: extern double
 2050: #ifdef NeXT
 2051:               const
 2052: #endif
 2053:                     expm1(double);
 2054: r2 = expm1(r1);
 2055: #else
 2056: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
 2057: #endif
 2058: 
 2059: fln	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_l_n
 2060: r2 = log(r1);
 2061: 
 2062: flnp1	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_l_n_p_one
 2063: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
 2064: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
 2065: extern double
 2066: #ifdef NeXT
 2067:               const
 2068: #endif
 2069:                     log1p(double);
 2070: r2 = log1p(r1);
 2071: #else
 2072: r2 = log(r1+1.);
 2073: #endif
 2074: 
 2075: flog	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_log
 2076: ""The decimal logarithm.""
 2077: r2 = log10(r1);
 2078: 
 2079: falog	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_log
 2080: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
 2081: extern double pow10(double);
 2082: r2 = pow10(r1);
 2083: 
 2084: fsin	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_sine
 2085: r2 = sin(r1);
 2086: 
 2087: fsincos	( r1 -- r2 r3 )	float-ext	f_sine_cos
 2088: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
 2089: r2 = sin(r1);
 2090: r3 = cos(r1);
 2091: 
 2092: fsqrt	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_square_root
 2093: r2 = sqrt(r1);
 2094: 
 2095: ftan	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_tan
 2096: r2 = tan(r1);
 2097: :
 2098:  fsincos f/ ;
 2099: 
 2100: fsinh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cinch
 2101: r2 = sinh(r1);
 2102: :
 2103:  fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
 2104: 
 2105: fcosh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_cosh
 2106: r2 = cosh(r1);
 2107: :
 2108:  fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
 2109: 
 2110: ftanh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_tan_h
 2111: r2 = tanh(r1);
 2112: :
 2113:  f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
 2114: 
 2115: fasinh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cinch
 2116: r2 = asinh(r1);
 2117: :
 2118:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
 2119: 
 2120: facosh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_cosh
 2121: r2 = acosh(r1);
 2122: :
 2123:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
 2124: 
 2125: fatanh	( r1 -- r2 )	float-ext	f_a_tan_h
 2126: r2 = atanh(r1);
 2127: :
 2128:  fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/  f2* flnp1 f2/
 2129:  r> IF  fnegate  THEN ;
 2130: 
 2131: sfloats	( n1 -- n2 )	float-ext	s_floats
 2132: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
 2133: single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
 2134: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
 2135: 
 2136: dfloats	( n1 -- n2 )	float-ext	d_floats
 2137: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
 2138: double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
 2139: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
 2140: 
 2141: sfaligned	( c_addr -- sf_addr )	float-ext	s_f_aligned
 2142: ""@i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
 2143: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 2144: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
 2145: :
 2146:  [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
 2147: 
 2148: dfaligned	( c_addr -- df_addr )	float-ext	d_f_aligned
 2149: ""@i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
 2150: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
 2151: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
 2152: :
 2153:  [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
 2154: 
 2155: v*	( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
 2156: ""dot-product: r=v1*v2.  The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
 2157: next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
 2158: ucount elements.""
 2159: r = v_star(f_addr1, nstride1, f_addr2, nstride2, ucount);
 2160: :
 2161:  >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
 2162:      dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
 2163:  LOOP 2drop 2drop ; 
 2164: 
 2165: faxpy	( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- )	gforth
 2166: ""vy=ra*vx+vy""
 2167: faxpy(ra, f_x, nstridex, f_y, nstridey, ucount);
 2168: :
 2169:  >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
 2170:      fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
 2171:  LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
 2172: 
 2173: \+
 2174: 
 2175: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
 2176: \   Gforth internals
 2177: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
 2178: \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
 2179: 
 2180: \ local variable implementation primitives
 2181: 
 2182: \+glocals
 2183: 
 2184: \g locals
 2185: 
 2186: @local#	( #noffset -- w )	gforth	fetch_local_number
 2187: w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);
 2188: 
 2189: @local0	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_zero
 2190: w = ((Cell *)lp)[0];
 2191: 
 2192: @local1	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_four
 2193: w = ((Cell *)lp)[1];
 2194: 
 2195: @local2	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_eight
 2196: w = ((Cell *)lp)[2];
 2197: 
 2198: @local3	( -- w )	new	fetch_local_twelve
 2199: w = ((Cell *)lp)[3];
 2200: 
 2201: \+floating
 2202: 
 2203: f@local#	( #noffset -- r )	gforth	f_fetch_local_number
 2204: r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);
 2205: 
 2206: f@local0	( -- r )	new	f_fetch_local_zero
 2207: r = ((Float *)lp)[0];
 2208: 
 2209: f@local1	( -- r )	new	f_fetch_local_eight
 2210: r = ((Float *)lp)[1];
 2211: 
 2212: \+
 2213: 
 2214: laddr#	( #noffset -- c_addr )	gforth	laddr_number
 2215: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
 2216: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+noffset);
 2217: 
 2218: lp+!#	( #noffset -- )	gforth	lp_plus_store_number
 2219: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
 2220: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
 2221: stack""
 2222: lp += noffset;
 2223: 
 2224: lp-	( -- )	new	minus_four_lp_plus_store
 2225: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
 2226: 
 2227: lp+	( -- )	new	eight_lp_plus_store
 2228: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2229: 
 2230: lp+2	( -- )	new	sixteen_lp_plus_store
 2231: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
 2232: 
 2233: lp!	( c_addr -- )	gforth	lp_store
 2234: lp = (Address)c_addr;
 2235: 
 2236: >l	( w -- )	gforth	to_l
 2237: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
 2238: *(Cell *)lp = w;
 2239: 
 2240: \+floating
 2241: 
 2242: f>l	( r -- )	gforth	f_to_l
 2243: lp -= sizeof(Float);
 2244: *(Float *)lp = r;
 2245: 
 2246: fpick	( u -- r )		gforth
 2247: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
 2248: r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
 2249: :
 2250:  floats fp@ + f@ ;
 2251: 
 2252: \+
 2253: \+
 2254: 
 2255: \+OS
 2256: 
 2257: \g syslib
 2258: 
 2259: open-lib	( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 )	gforth	open_lib
 2260: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2261: #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
 2262: #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
 2263: #endif
 2264: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
 2265: #else
 2266: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2267: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2268: #  else
 2269: #warning Define open-lib!
 2270: u2 = 0;
 2271: #  endif
 2272: #endif
 2273: 
 2274: lib-sym	( c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 )	gforth	lib_sym
 2275: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
 2276: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2277: #else
 2278: #  ifdef _WIN32
 2279: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
 2280: #  else
 2281: #warning Define lib-sym!
 2282: u3 = 0;
 2283: #  endif
 2284: #endif
 2285: 
 2286: wcall	( u -- )	gforth
 2287: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
 2288: FP=fp;
 2289: sp=(Cell*)(SYSCALL(Cell*(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &FP);
 2290: fp=FP;
 2291: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0];)
 2292: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
 2293: 
 2294: \+FFCALL
 2295: 
 2296: av-start-void	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_void
 2297: av_start_void(alist, c_addr);
 2298: 
 2299: av-start-int	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_int
 2300: av_start_int(alist, c_addr, &irv);
 2301: 
 2302: av-start-float	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_float
 2303: av_start_float(alist, c_addr, &frv);
 2304: 
 2305: av-start-double	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_double
 2306: av_start_double(alist, c_addr, &drv);
 2307: 
 2308: av-start-longlong	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_longlong
 2309: av_start_longlong(alist, c_addr, &llrv);
 2310: 
 2311: av-start-ptr	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_start_ptr
 2312: av_start_ptr(alist, c_addr, void*, &prv);
 2313: 
 2314: av-int  ( w -- )  gforth  av_int
 2315: av_int(alist, w);
 2316: 
 2317: av-float	( r -- )	gforth  av_float
 2318: av_float(alist, r);
 2319: 
 2320: av-double	( r -- )	gforth  av_double
 2321: av_double(alist, r);
 2322: 
 2323: av-longlong	( d -- )	gforth  av_longlong
 2324: av_longlong(alist, d);
 2325: 
 2326: av-ptr	( c_addr -- )	gforth  av_ptr
 2327: av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
 2328: 
 2329: av-int-r  ( R:w -- )  gforth  av_int_r
 2330: av_int(alist, w);
 2331: 
 2332: av-float-r	( -- )	gforth  av_float_r
 2333: float r = *(Float*)lp;
 2334: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2335: av_float(alist, r);
 2336: 
 2337: av-double-r	( -- )	gforth  av_double_r
 2338: double r = *(Float*)lp;
 2339: lp += sizeof(Float);
 2340: av_double(alist, r);
 2341: 
 2342: av-longlong-r	( R:d -- )	gforth  av_longlong_r
 2343: av_longlong(alist, d);
 2344: 
 2345: av-ptr-r	( R:c_addr -- )	gforth  av_ptr_r
 2346: av_ptr(alist, void*, c_addr);
 2347: 
 2348: av-call-void	( -- )	gforth  av_call_void
 2349: SAVE_REGS
 2350: av_call(alist);
 2351: REST_REGS
 2352: 
 2353: av-call-int	( -- w )	gforth  av_call_int
 2354: SAVE_REGS
 2355: av_call(alist);
 2356: REST_REGS
 2357: w = irv;
 2358: 
 2359: av-call-float	( -- r )	gforth  av_call_float
 2360: SAVE_REGS
 2361: av_call(alist);
 2362: REST_REGS
 2363: r = frv;
 2364: 
 2365: av-call-double	( -- r )	gforth  av_call_double
 2366: SAVE_REGS
 2367: av_call(alist);
 2368: REST_REGS
 2369: r = drv;
 2370: 
 2371: av-call-longlong	( -- d )	gforth  av_call_longlong
 2372: SAVE_REGS
 2373: av_call(alist);
 2374: REST_REGS
 2375: d = llrv;
 2376: 
 2377: av-call-ptr	( -- c_addr )	gforth  av_call_ptr
 2378: SAVE_REGS
 2379: av_call(alist);
 2380: REST_REGS
 2381: c_addr = prv;
 2382: 
 2383: alloc-callback	( a_ip -- c_addr )	gforth	alloc_callback
 2384: c_addr = (char *)alloc_callback(engine_callback, (Xt *)a_ip);
 2385: 
 2386: va-start-void	( -- )	gforth	va_start_void
 2387: va_start_void(clist);
 2388: 
 2389: va-start-int	( -- )	gforth	va_start_int
 2390: va_start_int(clist);
 2391: 
 2392: va-start-longlong	( -- )	gforth	va_start_longlong
 2393: va_start_longlong(clist);
 2394: 
 2395: va-start-ptr	( -- )	gforth	va_start_ptr
 2396: va_start_ptr(clist, (char *));
 2397: 
 2398: va-start-float	( -- )	gforth	va_start_float
 2399: va_start_float(clist);
 2400: 
 2401: va-start-double	( -- )	gforth	va_start_double
 2402: va_start_double(clist);
 2403: 
 2404: va-arg-int	( -- w )	gforth	va_arg_int
 2405: w = va_arg_int(clist);
 2406: 
 2407: va-arg-longlong	( -- d )	gforth	va_arg_longlong
 2408: d = va_arg_longlong(clist);
 2409: 
 2410: va-arg-ptr	( -- c_addr )	gforth	va_arg_ptr
 2411: c_addr = (char *)va_arg_ptr(clist,char*);
 2412: 
 2413: va-arg-float	( -- r )	gforth	va_arg_float
 2414: r = va_arg_float(clist);
 2415: 
 2416: va-arg-double	( -- r )	gforth	va_arg_double
 2417: r = va_arg_double(clist);
 2418: 
 2419: va-return-void ( -- )	gforth va_return_void
 2420: va_return_void(clist);
 2421: return 0;
 2422: 
 2423: va-return-int ( w -- )	gforth va_return_int
 2424: va_return_int(clist, w);
 2425: return 0;
 2426: 
 2427: va-return-ptr ( c_addr -- )	gforth va_return_ptr
 2428: va_return_ptr(clist, void *, c_addr);
 2429: return 0;
 2430: 
 2431: va-return-longlong ( d -- )	gforth va_return_longlong
 2432: va_return_longlong(clist, d);
 2433: return 0;
 2434: 
 2435: va-return-float ( r -- )	gforth va_return_float
 2436: va_return_float(clist, r);
 2437: return 0;
 2438: 
 2439: va-return-double ( r -- )	gforth va_return_double
 2440: va_return_double(clist, r);
 2441: return 0;
 2442: 
 2443: \+
 2444: 
 2445: \+OLDCALL
 2446: 
 2447: define(`uploop',
 2448:        `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
 2449: define(`_uploop',
 2450:        `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
 2451: 	       `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
 2452: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
 2453: define(argflist,
 2454:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2455:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
 2456: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
 2457: define(argdlist,
 2458:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2459:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
 2460: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
 2461: define(argclist,
 2462:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
 2463:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
 2464: \ icall(argnum)
 2465: define(icall,
 2466: `icall$1	( argflist($1)u -- uret )	gforth
 2467: uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2468: 
 2469: ')
 2470: define(fcall,
 2471: `fcall$1	( argflist($1)u -- rret )	gforth
 2472: rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
 2473: 
 2474: ')
 2475: 
 2476: \ close ' to keep fontify happy
 2477: 
 2478: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
 2479: icall(20)
 2480: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
 2481: fcall(20)
 2482: 
 2483: \+
 2484: \+
 2485: 
 2486: \g peephole
 2487: 
 2488: \+peephole
 2489: 
 2490: compile-prim1 ( a_prim -- ) gforth compile_prim1
 2491: ""compile prim (incl. immargs) at @var{a_prim}""
 2492: compile_prim1(a_prim);
 2493: 
 2494: finish-code ( -- ) gforth finish_code
 2495: ""Perform delayed steps in code generation (branch resolution, I-cache
 2496: flushing).""
 2497: finish_code();
 2498: 
 2499: forget-dyncode ( c_code -- f ) gforth-internal forget_dyncode
 2500: f = forget_dyncode(c_code);
 2501: 
 2502: decompile-prim ( a_code -- a_prim ) gforth-internal decompile_prim
 2503: ""a_prim is the code address of the primitive that has been
 2504: compile_prim1ed to a_code""
 2505: a_prim = (Cell *)decompile_code((Label)a_code);
 2506: 
 2507: \ set-next-code and call2 do not appear in images and can be
 2508: \ renumbered arbitrarily
 2509: 
 2510: set-next-code ( #w -- ) gforth set_next_code
 2511: #ifdef NO_IP
 2512: next_code = (Label)w;
 2513: #endif
 2514: 
 2515: call2 ( #a_callee #a_ret_addr -- R:a_ret_addr ) gforth
 2516: /* call with explicit return address */
 2517: #ifdef NO_IP
 2518: INST_TAIL;
 2519: JUMP(a_callee);
 2520: #else
 2521: assert(0);
 2522: #endif
 2523: 
 2524: tag-offsets ( -- a_addr ) gforth tag_offsets
 2525: extern Cell groups[32];
 2526: a_addr = groups;
 2527: 
 2528: \+
 2529: 
 2530: \g static_super
 2531: 
 2532: ifdef(`M4_ENGINE_FAST',
 2533: `include(peeprules.vmg)')
 2534: 
 2535: \g end

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