Annotation of gforth/prim, revision 1.86

1.1       anton       1: \ Gforth primitives
                      2: 
1.62      anton       3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1       anton       4: 
                      5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
                      6: 
                      7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                      9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
                     10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     11: 
                     12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
                     16: 
                     17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
1.63      anton      19: \ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
1.1       anton      20: 
                     21: 
                     22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
                     23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
                     24: \ 
                     25: \ 
                     26: \ 
                     27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
                     28: \ 
1.47      anton      29: \ forth name   ( stack effect )        category        [pronunciation]
1.1       anton      30: \ [""glossary entry""]
                     31: \ C code
                     32: \ [:
                     33: \ Forth code]
                     34: \ 
1.47      anton      35: \ Note: Fields in brackets are optional.  Word specifications have to
                     36: \ be separated by at least one empty line
1.1       anton      37: \
                     38: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
1.48      anton      39: \ conform to the C identifier syntax or the C compiler will complain.
                     40: \ If you don't have a pronounciation field, the Forth name is used,
                     41: \ and has to conform to the C identifier syntax.
1.1       anton      42: \ 
                     43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
                     44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
                     45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
                     46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
                     47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
                     48: \ 
                     49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
                     50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
                     51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
                     52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
                     53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
                     54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
                     55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
                     56: \ 
                     57: \ 
                     58: \ 
                     59: \ The stack variables have the following types:
                     60: \ 
                     61: \ name matches type
                     62: \ f.*          Bool
                     63: \ c.*          Char
                     64: \ [nw].*               Cell
                     65: \ u.*          UCell
                     66: \ d.*          DCell
                     67: \ ud.*         UDCell
                     68: \ r.*          Float
                     69: \ a_.*         Cell *
                     70: \ c_.*         Char *
                     71: \ f_.*         Float *
                     72: \ df_.*                DFloat *
                     73: \ sf_.*                SFloat *
                     74: \ xt.*         XT
                     75: \ f83name.*    F83Name *
1.67      anton      76: 
1.79      anton      77: \E stack data-stack   sp Cell
                     78: \E stack fp-stack     fp Float
                     79: \E stack return-stack rp Cell
                     80: \E
1.67      anton      81: \E get-current prefixes set-current
                     82: \E 
                     83: \E s" Bool"            single data-stack type-prefix f
                     84: \E s" Char"            single data-stack type-prefix c
                     85: \E s" Cell"            single data-stack type-prefix n
                     86: \E s" Cell"            single data-stack type-prefix w
                     87: \E s" UCell"           single data-stack type-prefix u
                     88: \E s" DCell"           double data-stack type-prefix d
                     89: \E s" UDCell"          double data-stack type-prefix ud
                     90: \E s" Float"           single fp-stack   type-prefix r
                     91: \E s" Cell *"          single data-stack type-prefix a_
                     92: \E s" Char *"          single data-stack type-prefix c_
                     93: \E s" Float *"         single data-stack type-prefix f_
                     94: \E s" DFloat *"                single data-stack type-prefix df_
                     95: \E s" SFloat *"                single data-stack type-prefix sf_
                     96: \E s" Xt"              single data-stack type-prefix xt
                     97: \E s" struct F83Name *"        single data-stack type-prefix f83name
1.71      anton      98: \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname
1.67      anton      99: \E 
                    100: \E return-stack stack-prefix R:
                    101: \E inst-stream  stack-prefix #
                    102: \E 
                    103: \E set-current
                    104: 
1.1       anton     105: \ 
                    106: \ 
                    107: \ 
                    108: \ In addition the following names can be used:
                    109: \ ip   the instruction pointer
                    110: \ sp   the data stack pointer
                    111: \ rp   the parameter stack pointer
                    112: \ lp   the locals stack pointer
                    113: \ NEXT executes NEXT
                    114: \ cfa  
                    115: \ NEXT1        executes NEXT1
                    116: \ FLAG(x)      makes a Forth flag from a C flag
                    117: \ 
                    118: \ 
                    119: \ 
                    120: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
                    121: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
                    122: \ 
                    123: \ 
                    124: \ 
                    125: \ To do:
                    126: \ 
                    127: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
                    128: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
                    129: 
                    130: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
                    131: undefine(`index')
                    132: undefine(`shift')
1.78      pazsan    133: undefine(`symbols')
1.1       anton     134: 
1.83      pazsan    135: \g control
                    136: 
1.47      anton     137: noop   ( -- )          gforth
1.1       anton     138: :
                    139:  ;
                    140: 
1.68      anton     141: lit    ( #w -- w )             gforth
1.1       anton     142: :
                    143:  r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
                    144: 
1.47      anton     145: execute        ( xt -- )               core
1.29      crook     146: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
1.1       anton     147: ip=IP;
1.64      anton     148: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
1.76      anton     149: SUPER_END;
1.1       anton     150: EXEC(xt);
                    151: 
1.47      anton     152: perform        ( a_addr -- )   gforth
1.55      anton     153: ""@code{@@ execute}.""
1.1       anton     154: /* and pfe */
                    155: ip=IP;
1.64      anton     156: IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
1.76      anton     157: SUPER_END;
1.1       anton     158: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
                    159: :
                    160:  @ execute ;
                    161: 
1.31      jwilke    162: \fhas? skipbranchprims 0= [IF]
1.15      pazsan    163: \+glocals
1.1       anton     164: 
1.68      anton     165: branch-lp+!#   ( #ndisp #nlocals -- )  gforth  branch_lp_plus_store_number
1.1       anton     166: /* this will probably not be used */
1.68      anton     167: lp += nlocals;
                    168: SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-2))+ndisp));
1.1       anton     169: 
1.15      pazsan    170: \+
1.1       anton     171: 
1.68      anton     172: branch ( #ndisp -- )           gforth
                    173: SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
1.1       anton     174: :
                    175:  r> dup @ + >r ;
                    176: 
1.68      anton     177: \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code,forthcode)
1.1       anton     178: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
                    179: define(condbranch,
1.68      anton     180: $1 ( `#'ndisp $2 ) $3
                    181: $4     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
1.66      anton     182: TAIL;
1.1       anton     183: }
1.68      anton     184: $5
1.1       anton     185: 
1.15      pazsan    186: \+glocals
1.1       anton     187: 
1.68      anton     188: $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'ndisp `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
                    189: $4    lp += nlocals;
                    190: SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-2))+ndisp));
1.66      anton     191: TAIL;
1.1       anton     192: }
                    193: 
1.15      pazsan    194: \+
1.1       anton     195: )
                    196: 
1.68      anton     197: condbranch(?branch,f --,f83    question_branch,
1.1       anton     198: if (f==0) {
1.5       jwilke    199: ,:
                    200:  0= dup     \ !f !f
                    201:  r> dup @   \ !f !f IP branchoffset
                    202:  rot and +  \ !f IP|IP+branchoffset
                    203:  swap 0= cell and + \ IP''
                    204:  >r ;)
1.1       anton     205: 
                    206: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
                    207: \ is only used in if's (yet)
                    208: 
1.15      pazsan    209: \+xconds
1.1       anton     210: 
1.68      anton     211: ?dup-?branch   ( #ndisp f -- f )       new     question_dupe_question_branch
1.1       anton     212: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
                    213: if (f==0) {
                    214:   sp++;
1.64      anton     215:   IF_spTOS(spTOS = sp[0]);
1.68      anton     216:   SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
                    217:   TAIL;
1.1       anton     218: }
                    219: 
1.68      anton     220: ?dup-0=-?branch        ( #ndisp f -- ) new     question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
1.1       anton     221: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
                    222: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
                    223: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
                    224: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
                    225: invocation */
                    226: if (f!=0) {
                    227:   sp--;
1.68      anton     228:   SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
1.1       anton     229:   NEXT;
                    230: }
                    231: 
1.15      pazsan    232: \+
1.31      jwilke    233: \f[THEN]
                    234: \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
1.1       anton     235: 
1.68      anton     236: condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH paren_next,
1.65      anton     237: n2=n1-1;
                    238: if (n1) {
1.1       anton     239: ,:
                    240:  r> r> dup 1- >r
                    241:  IF dup @ + >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
                    242: 
1.68      anton     243: condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth        paren_loop,
1.65      anton     244: n2=n1+1;
                    245: if (n2 != nlimit) {
1.1       anton     246: ,:
                    247:  r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
                    248:  IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
                    249:  ELSE >r >r dup @ + >r THEN ;)
                    250: 
1.68      anton     251: condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,
1.1       anton     252: /* !! check this thoroughly */
                    253: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
                    254: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
1.65      anton     255: Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
                    256: n2=n1+n;       
1.1       anton     257: if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0   /* the limit is not crossed */
                    258:     || (olddiff^n)>=0          /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
                    259: ,:
                    260:  r> swap
                    261:  r> r> 2dup - >r
                    262:  2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
                    263:  3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
                    264:  IF    >r + >r dup @ + >r
                    265:  ELSE  >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
                    266: 
1.15      pazsan    267: \+xconds
1.1       anton     268: 
1.68      anton     269: condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,
1.65      anton     270: UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
                    271: n2=n1-u;
1.1       anton     272: if (olddiff>u) {
                    273: ,)
                    274: 
1.68      anton     275: condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth    paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
1.1       anton     276: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
                    277: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
                    278: version of (+LOOP).""
                    279: /* !! check this thoroughly */
1.65      anton     280: Cell diff = n1-nlimit;
1.1       anton     281: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
                    282: if (n<0) {
                    283:     diff = -diff;
                    284:     newdiff = -newdiff;
                    285: }
1.65      anton     286: n2=n1+n;
1.1       anton     287: if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
                    288: ,)
                    289: 
1.15      pazsan    290: \+
1.1       anton     291: 
1.65      anton     292: unloop ( R:w1 R:w2 -- )        core
                    293: /* !! alias for 2rdrop */
1.1       anton     294: :
                    295:  r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
                    296: 
1.65      anton     297: (for)  ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount )         cmFORTH         paren_for
1.1       anton     298: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
1.65      anton     299: nlimit=0;
1.1       anton     300: :
                    301:  r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
                    302: 
1.65      anton     303: (do)   ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )  gforth          paren_do
1.1       anton     304: :
                    305:  r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
                    306: 
1.68      anton     307: (?do)  ( #ndisp nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )   gforth  paren_question_do
1.1       anton     308: if (nstart == nlimit) {
1.68      anton     309:     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
                    310:     TAIL;
1.1       anton     311: }
                    312: :
                    313:   2dup =
                    314:   IF   r> swap rot >r >r
                    315:        dup @ + >r
                    316:   ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
                    317:        cell+ >r
                    318:   THEN ;                               \ --> CORE-EXT
                    319: 
1.15      pazsan    320: \+xconds
1.1       anton     321: 
1.68      anton     322: (+do)  ( #ndisp nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )   gforth  paren_plus_do
1.1       anton     323: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
1.68      anton     324:     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
                    325:     TAIL;
1.1       anton     326: }
                    327: :
                    328:  swap 2dup
                    329:  r> swap >r swap >r
                    330:  >=
                    331:  IF
                    332:      dup @ +
                    333:  ELSE
                    334:      cell+
                    335:  THEN  >r ;
                    336: 
1.68      anton     337: (u+do) ( #ndisp ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart )   gforth  paren_u_plus_do
1.1       anton     338: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
1.68      anton     339:     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
                    340:     TAIL;
1.1       anton     341: }
                    342: :
                    343:  swap 2dup
                    344:  r> swap >r swap >r
                    345:  u>=
                    346:  IF
                    347:      dup @ +
                    348:  ELSE
                    349:      cell+
                    350:  THEN  >r ;
                    351: 
1.68      anton     352: (-do)  ( #ndisp nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart )   gforth  paren_minus_do
1.1       anton     353: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
1.68      anton     354:     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
                    355:     TAIL;
1.1       anton     356: }
                    357: :
                    358:  swap 2dup
                    359:  r> swap >r swap >r
                    360:  <=
                    361:  IF
                    362:      dup @ +
                    363:  ELSE
                    364:      cell+
                    365:  THEN  >r ;
                    366: 
1.68      anton     367: (u-do) ( #ndisp ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart )   gforth  paren_u_minus_do
1.1       anton     368: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
1.68      anton     369:     SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)(IP-1))+ndisp));
                    370:     TAIL;
1.1       anton     371: }
                    372: :
                    373:  swap 2dup
                    374:  r> swap >r swap >r
                    375:  u<=
                    376:  IF
                    377:      dup @ +
                    378:  ELSE
                    379:      cell+
                    380:  THEN  >r ;
                    381: 
1.15      pazsan    382: \+
1.1       anton     383: 
1.5       jwilke    384: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
                    385: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
                    386: 
1.65      anton     387: i      ( R:n -- R:n n )                core
1.1       anton     388: :
1.5       jwilke    389: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
                    390:   r> r> tuck >r >r ;
1.1       anton     391: 
1.65      anton     392: i'     ( R:w R:w2 -- R:w R:w2 w )              gforth          i_tick
1.1       anton     393: :
1.5       jwilke    394: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
                    395:   r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
                    396: variable itmp
1.1       anton     397: 
1.65      anton     398: j      ( R:n R:d1 -- n R:n R:d1 )              core
1.1       anton     399: :
1.5       jwilke    400: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
                    401:   r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
                    402: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
1.1       anton     403: 
1.65      anton     404: k      ( R:n R:d1 R:d2 -- n R:n R:d1 R:d2 )            gforth
1.1       anton     405: :
1.5       jwilke    406: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
                    407:   r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
                    408: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
1.31      jwilke    409: 
                    410: \f[THEN]
1.1       anton     411: 
                    412: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
                    413: 
1.83      pazsan    414: \g strings
                    415: 
1.47      anton     416: move   ( c_from c_to ucount -- )               core
1.52      anton     417: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
1.33      anton     418: @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
1.52      anton     419: /* !! note that the standard specifies addr, not c-addr */
1.1       anton     420: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
                    421: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
                    422: :
                    423:  >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
                    424: 
1.47      anton     425: cmove  ( c_from c_to u -- )    string  c_move
1.33      anton     426: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
                    427: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
                    428: from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
                    429: safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
1.1       anton     430: while (u-- > 0)
                    431:   *c_to++ = *c_from++;
                    432: :
                    433:  bounds ?DO  dup c@ I c! 1+  LOOP  drop ;
                    434: 
1.47      anton     435: cmove> ( c_from c_to u -- )    string  c_move_up
1.33      anton     436: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
                    437: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
                    438: from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
                    439: safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
1.1       anton     440: while (u-- > 0)
                    441:   c_to[u] = c_from[u];
                    442: :
                    443:  dup 0= IF  drop 2drop exit  THEN
                    444:  rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
                    445:  DO  1- dup c@ I c!  -1 +LOOP  drop ;
                    446: 
1.47      anton     447: fill   ( c_addr u c -- )       core
1.52      anton     448: ""Store @i{c} in @i{u} chars starting at @i{c-addr}.""
1.1       anton     449: memset(c_addr,c,u);
                    450: :
                    451:  -rot bounds
                    452:  ?DO  dup I c!  LOOP  drop ;
                    453: 
1.47      anton     454: compare        ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n )  string
1.29      crook     455: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
                    456: the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
1.1       anton     457: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
1.26      crook     458: comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
1.1       anton     459: locale and its collation order.""
1.46      pazsan    460: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */ 
1.1       anton     461: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);
                    462: if (n==0)
                    463:   n = u1-u2;
                    464: if (n<0)
                    465:   n = -1;
                    466: else if (n>0)
                    467:   n = 1;
                    468: :
1.43      pazsan    469:  rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
                    470:  IF  rdrop  ELSE  drop r> sgn  THEN ;
                    471: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
                    472:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1       anton     473: 
1.47      anton     474: -text  ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )      new     dash_text
1.1       anton     475: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
                    476: if (n<0)
                    477:   n = -1;
                    478: else if (n>0)
                    479:   n = 1;
                    480: :
                    481:  swap bounds
                    482:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ = WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
1.49      pazsan    483:  ELSE  c@ I c@ - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
1.43      pazsan    484: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
                    485:  dup 0= IF EXIT THEN  0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1       anton     486: 
1.47      anton     487: toupper        ( c1 -- c2 )    gforth
1.29      crook     488: ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
1.25      anton     489: is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
1.1       anton     490: c2 = toupper(c1);
                    491: :
                    492:  dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u<  bl and - ;
                    493: 
1.47      anton     494: capscomp       ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )      new
1.1       anton     495: n = memcasecmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u); /* !! use something that works in all locales */
                    496: if (n<0)
                    497:   n = -1;
                    498: else if (n>0)
                    499:   n = 1;
                    500: :
                    501:  swap bounds
                    502:  ?DO  dup c@ I c@ <>
                    503:      IF  dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
                    504:      ELSE  true  THEN  WHILE  1+  LOOP  drop 0
1.49      pazsan    505:  ELSE  c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop  THEN  sgn ;
1.1       anton     506: 
1.47      anton     507: -trailing      ( c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2 )              string  dash_trailing
1.29      crook     508: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr, u1} to remove all trailing
                    509: spaces. @i{u2} is the length of the modified string.""
1.1       anton     510: u2 = u1;
1.4       anton     511: while (u2>0 && c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')
1.1       anton     512:   u2--;
                    513: :
                    514:  BEGIN  1- 2dup + c@ bl =  WHILE
                    515:         dup  0= UNTIL  ELSE  1+  THEN ;
                    516: 
1.47      anton     517: /string        ( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 )  string  slash_string
1.29      crook     518: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
1.27      crook     519: characters from the start of the string.""
1.1       anton     520: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
                    521: u2 = u1-n;
                    522: :
                    523:  tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF  - 0  THEN ;
                    524: 
1.83      pazsan    525: \g arith
                    526: 
1.47      anton     527: +      ( n1 n2 -- n )          core    plus
1.1       anton     528: n = n1+n2;
                    529: 
                    530: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
1.47      anton     531: under+ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 )    gforth  under_plus
1.29      crook     532: ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
1.1       anton     533: n = n1+n3;
                    534: :
                    535:  rot + swap ;
                    536: 
1.47      anton     537: -      ( n1 n2 -- n )          core    minus
1.1       anton     538: n = n1-n2;
                    539: :
                    540:  negate + ;
                    541: 
1.47      anton     542: negate ( n1 -- n2 )            core
1.1       anton     543: /* use minus as alias */
                    544: n2 = -n1;
                    545: :
                    546:  invert 1+ ;
                    547: 
1.47      anton     548: 1+     ( n1 -- n2 )            core            one_plus
1.1       anton     549: n2 = n1+1;
                    550: :
                    551:  1 + ;
                    552: 
1.47      anton     553: 1-     ( n1 -- n2 )            core            one_minus
1.1       anton     554: n2 = n1-1;
                    555: :
                    556:  1 - ;
                    557: 
1.47      anton     558: max    ( n1 n2 -- n )  core
1.1       anton     559: if (n1<n2)
                    560:   n = n2;
                    561: else
                    562:   n = n1;
                    563: :
                    564:  2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
                    565: 
1.47      anton     566: min    ( n1 n2 -- n )  core
1.1       anton     567: if (n1<n2)
                    568:   n = n1;
                    569: else
                    570:   n = n2;
                    571: :
                    572:  2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
                    573: 
1.52      anton     574: abs    ( n -- u )      core
                    575: if (n<0)
                    576:   u = -n;
1.1       anton     577: else
1.52      anton     578:   u = n;
1.1       anton     579: :
                    580:  dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
                    581: 
1.47      anton     582: *      ( n1 n2 -- n )          core    star
1.1       anton     583: n = n1*n2;
                    584: :
                    585:  um* drop ;
                    586: 
1.47      anton     587: /      ( n1 n2 -- n )          core    slash
1.1       anton     588: n = n1/n2;
                    589: :
                    590:  /mod nip ;
                    591: 
1.47      anton     592: mod    ( n1 n2 -- n )          core
1.1       anton     593: n = n1%n2;
                    594: :
                    595:  /mod drop ;
                    596: 
1.47      anton     597: /mod   ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 )              core            slash_mod
1.1       anton     598: n4 = n1/n2;
                    599: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
                    600: :
                    601:  >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
                    602: 
1.47      anton     603: 2*     ( n1 -- n2 )            core            two_star
1.52      anton     604: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
1.1       anton     605: n2 = 2*n1;
                    606: :
                    607:  dup + ;
                    608: 
1.47      anton     609: 2/     ( n1 -- n2 )            core            two_slash
1.52      anton     610: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
                    611: division by 2 (note that @code{/} not necessarily floors).""
1.1       anton     612: n2 = n1>>1;
                    613: :
                    614:  dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
                    615:  [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal 
1.5       jwilke    616:  0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and 
1.1       anton     617:      IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
                    618:  LOOP nip ;
                    619: 
1.47      anton     620: fm/mod ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )              core            f_m_slash_mod
1.29      crook     621: ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
1.1       anton     622: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    623: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
                    624: n2=r.hi;
                    625: n3=r.lo;
                    626: #else
                    627: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
                    628: n3 = d1/n1;
                    629: n2 = d1%n1;
                    630: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
                    631: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
                    632:   n3--;
                    633:   n2+=n1;
                    634: }
                    635: #endif
                    636: :
                    637:  dup >r dup 0< IF  negate >r dnegate r>  THEN
                    638:  over       0< IF  tuck + swap  THEN
                    639:  um/mod
                    640:  r> 0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
                    641: 
1.47      anton     642: sm/rem ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 )              core            s_m_slash_rem
1.29      crook     643: ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
1.1       anton     644: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    645: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
                    646: n2=r.hi;
                    647: n3=r.lo;
                    648: #else
                    649: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
                    650: n3 = d1/n1;
                    651: n2 = d1%n1;
                    652: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
                    653: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
                    654:   n3++;
                    655:   n2-=n1;
                    656: }
                    657: #endif
                    658: :
                    659:  over >r dup >r abs -rot
                    660:  dabs rot um/mod
                    661:  r> r@ xor 0< IF       negate       THEN
                    662:  r>        0< IF  swap negate swap  THEN ;
                    663: 
1.47      anton     664: m*     ( n1 n2 -- d )          core    m_star
1.1       anton     665: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    666: d = mmul(n1,n2);
                    667: #else
                    668: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
                    669: #endif
                    670: :
                    671:  2dup      0< and >r
                    672:  2dup swap 0< and >r
                    673:  um* r> - r> - ;
                    674: 
1.47      anton     675: um*    ( u1 u2 -- ud )         core    u_m_star
1.1       anton     676: /* use u* as alias */
                    677: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    678: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
                    679: #else
                    680: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
                    681: #endif
                    682: :
                    683:    >r >r 0 0 r> r> [ 8 cells ] literal 0
                    684:    DO
                    685:        over >r dup >r 0< and d2*+ drop
                    686:        r> 2* r> swap
                    687:    LOOP 2drop ;
                    688: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
                    689:    over MINI
                    690:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
                    691: 
1.47      anton     692: um/mod ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 )              core    u_m_slash_mod
1.32      anton     693: ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
1.1       anton     694: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    695: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
                    696: u2=r.hi;
                    697: u3=r.lo;
                    698: #else
                    699: u3 = ud/u1;
                    700: u2 = ud%u1;
                    701: #endif
                    702: :
                    703:    0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
1.5       jwilke    704:    ?DO /modstep
1.1       anton     705:    LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
                    706: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
1.5       jwilke    707:    >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN  d2*+ r> ;
1.1       anton     708: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
                    709:    over MINI
                    710:    and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
                    711: 
1.47      anton     712: m+     ( d1 n -- d2 )          double          m_plus
1.1       anton     713: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    714: d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
                    715: d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
                    716: #else
                    717: d2 = d1+n;
                    718: #endif
                    719: :
                    720:  s>d d+ ;
                    721: 
1.47      anton     722: d+     ( d1 d2 -- d )          double  d_plus
1.1       anton     723: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    724: d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
                    725: d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
                    726: #else
                    727: d = d1+d2;
                    728: #endif
                    729: :
                    730:  rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
                    731: 
1.47      anton     732: d-     ( d1 d2 -- d )          double          d_minus
1.1       anton     733: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    734: d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
                    735: d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
                    736: #else
                    737: d = d1-d2;
                    738: #endif
                    739: :
                    740:  dnegate d+ ;
                    741: 
1.47      anton     742: dnegate        ( d1 -- d2 )            double  d_negate
1.1       anton     743: /* use dminus as alias */
                    744: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    745: d2 = dnegate(d1);
                    746: #else
                    747: d2 = -d1;
                    748: #endif
                    749: :
                    750:  invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
                    751: 
1.47      anton     752: d2*    ( d1 -- d2 )            double          d_two_star
1.52      anton     753: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
1.1       anton     754: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    755: d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
                    756: d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
                    757: #else
                    758: d2 = 2*d1;
                    759: #endif
                    760: :
                    761:  2dup d+ ;
                    762: 
1.47      anton     763: d2/    ( d1 -- d2 )            double          d_two_slash
1.52      anton     764: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1.  For signed numbers this is a floored
                    765: division by 2.""
1.1       anton     766: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    767: d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
                    768: d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
                    769: #else
                    770: d2 = d1>>1;
                    771: #endif
                    772: :
                    773:  dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
                    774:  r> IF  [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN  swap ;
                    775: 
1.47      anton     776: and    ( w1 w2 -- w )          core
1.1       anton     777: w = w1&w2;
                    778: 
1.47      anton     779: or     ( w1 w2 -- w )          core
1.1       anton     780: w = w1|w2;
                    781: :
                    782:  invert swap invert and invert ;
                    783: 
1.47      anton     784: xor    ( w1 w2 -- w )          core    x_or
1.1       anton     785: w = w1^w2;
                    786: 
1.47      anton     787: invert ( w1 -- w2 )            core
1.1       anton     788: w2 = ~w1;
                    789: :
                    790:  MAXU xor ;
                    791: 
1.47      anton     792: rshift ( u1 n -- u2 )          core    r_shift
1.53      anton     793: ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
1.1       anton     794:   u2 = u1>>n;
                    795: :
                    796:     0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
                    797: 
1.47      anton     798: lshift ( u1 n -- u2 )          core    l_shift
1.1       anton     799:   u2 = u1<<n;
                    800: :
                    801:     0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
                    802: 
                    803: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
                    804: define(comparisons,
1.47      anton     805: $1=    ( $2 -- f )             $6      $3equals
1.1       anton     806: f = FLAG($4==$5);
                    807: :
                    808:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
                    809:        ] IF false ELSE true THEN [
                    810:     [ELSE]
                    811:        ] xor 0= [
                    812:     [THEN] ] ;
                    813: 
1.47      anton     814: $1<>   ( $2 -- f )             $7      $3not_equals
1.1       anton     815: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
                    816: :
                    817:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
                    818:        ] IF true ELSE false THEN [
                    819:     [ELSE]
                    820:        ] xor 0<> [
                    821:     [THEN] ] ;
                    822: 
1.47      anton     823: $1<    ( $2 -- f )             $8      $3less_than
1.1       anton     824: f = FLAG($4<$5);
                    825: :
                    826:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
                    827:        ] MINI and 0<> [
                    828:     [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
                    829:        ]   2dup xor 0<  IF nip ELSE - THEN 0<  [
                    830:        [ELSE]
                    831:            ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
                    832:        [THEN]
                    833:     [THEN] ] ;
                    834: 
1.47      anton     835: $1>    ( $2 -- f )             $9      $3greater_than
1.1       anton     836: f = FLAG($4>$5);
                    837: :
                    838:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
                    839:     $1< ;
                    840: 
1.47      anton     841: $1<=   ( $2 -- f )             gforth  $3less_or_equal
1.1       anton     842: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
                    843: :
                    844:     $1> 0= ;
                    845: 
1.47      anton     846: $1>=   ( $2 -- f )             gforth  $3greater_or_equal
1.1       anton     847: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
                    848: :
                    849:     [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
                    850:     $1<= ;
                    851: 
                    852: )
                    853: 
                    854: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
                    855: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
                    856: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
                    857: 
                    858: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
                    859: define(dcomparisons,
1.47      anton     860: $1=    ( $2 -- f )             $6      $3equals
1.1       anton     861: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    862: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
                    863: #else
                    864: f = FLAG($4==$5);
                    865: #endif
                    866: 
1.47      anton     867: $1<>   ( $2 -- f )             $7      $3not_equals
1.1       anton     868: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    869: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
                    870: #else
                    871: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
                    872: #endif
                    873: 
1.47      anton     874: $1<    ( $2 -- f )             $8      $3less_than
1.1       anton     875: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    876: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
                    877: #else
                    878: f = FLAG($4<$5);
                    879: #endif
                    880: 
1.47      anton     881: $1>    ( $2 -- f )             $9      $3greater_than
1.1       anton     882: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    883: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
                    884: #else
                    885: f = FLAG($4>$5);
                    886: #endif
                    887: 
1.47      anton     888: $1<=   ( $2 -- f )             gforth  $3less_or_equal
1.1       anton     889: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    890: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
                    891: #else
                    892: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
                    893: #endif
                    894: 
1.47      anton     895: $1>=   ( $2 -- f )             gforth  $3greater_or_equal
1.1       anton     896: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                    897: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
                    898: #else
                    899: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
                    900: #endif
                    901: 
                    902: )
                    903: 
1.15      pazsan    904: \+dcomps
1.1       anton     905: 
                    906: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
                    907: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
                    908: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
                    909: 
1.15      pazsan    910: \+
1.1       anton     911: 
1.47      anton     912: within ( u1 u2 u3 -- f )               core-ext
1.32      anton     913: ""u2=<u1<u3 or: u3=<u2 and u1 is not in [u3,u2).  This works for
                    914: unsigned and signed numbers (but not a mixture).  Another way to think
                    915: about this word is to consider the numbers as a circle (wrapping
                    916: around from @code{max-u} to 0 for unsigned, and from @code{max-n} to
                    917: min-n for signed numbers); now consider the range from u2 towards
                    918: increasing numbers up to and excluding u3 (giving an empty range if
1.52      anton     919: u2=u3); if u1 is in this range, @code{within} returns true.""
1.1       anton     920: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
                    921: :
                    922:  over - >r - r> u< ;
                    923: 
1.83      pazsan    924: \g internal
                    925: 
1.47      anton     926: sp@    ( -- a_addr )           gforth          sp_fetch
1.1       anton     927: a_addr = sp+1;
                    928: 
1.47      anton     929: sp!    ( a_addr -- )           gforth          sp_store
1.1       anton     930: sp = a_addr;
1.64      anton     931: /* works with and without spTOS caching */
1.1       anton     932: 
1.47      anton     933: rp@    ( -- a_addr )           gforth          rp_fetch
1.1       anton     934: a_addr = rp;
                    935: 
1.47      anton     936: rp!    ( a_addr -- )           gforth          rp_store
1.1       anton     937: rp = a_addr;
                    938: 
1.15      pazsan    939: \+floating
1.1       anton     940: 
1.47      anton     941: fp@    ( -- f_addr )   gforth  fp_fetch
1.1       anton     942: f_addr = fp;
                    943: 
1.47      anton     944: fp!    ( f_addr -- )   gforth  fp_store
1.1       anton     945: fp = f_addr;
                    946: 
1.15      pazsan    947: \+
1.1       anton     948: 
1.65      anton     949: ;s     ( R:w -- )              gforth  semis
1.22      crook     950: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
1.65      anton     951: SET_IP((Xt *)w);
1.1       anton     952: 
1.83      pazsan    953: \g stack
                    954: 
1.65      anton     955: >r     ( w -- R:w )            core    to_r
1.1       anton     956: :
                    957:  (>r) ;
                    958: : (>r)  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
                    959: 
1.65      anton     960: r>     ( R:w -- w )            core    r_from
1.1       anton     961: :
                    962:  rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
                    963: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
                    964: 
1.65      anton     965: rdrop  ( R:w -- )              gforth
1.1       anton     966: :
                    967:  r> r> drop >r ;
                    968: 
1.65      anton     969: 2>r    ( w1 w2 -- R:w1 R:w2 )  core-ext        two_to_r
1.1       anton     970: :
                    971:  swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
                    972: 
1.65      anton     973: 2r>    ( R:w1 R:w2 -- w1 w2 )  core-ext        two_r_from
1.1       anton     974: :
                    975:  r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
                    976: 
1.65      anton     977: 2r@    ( R:w1 R:w2 -- R:w1 R:w2 w1 w2 )        core-ext        two_r_fetch
1.1       anton     978: :
                    979:  i' j ;
                    980: 
1.65      anton     981: 2rdrop (  R:w1 R:w2 -- )               gforth  two_r_drop
1.1       anton     982: :
                    983:  r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
                    984: 
1.47      anton     985: over   ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 )           core
1.1       anton     986: :
                    987:  sp@ cell+ @ ;
                    988: 
1.47      anton     989: drop   ( w -- )                core
1.1       anton     990: :
                    991:  IF THEN ;
                    992: 
1.47      anton     993: swap   ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 )              core
1.1       anton     994: :
                    995:  >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
                    996: Variable (swap)
                    997: 
1.47      anton     998: dup    ( w -- w w )            core    dupe
1.1       anton     999: :
                   1000:  sp@ @ ;
                   1001: 
1.47      anton    1002: rot    ( w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 )        core    rote
1.1       anton    1003: :
                   1004: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
                   1005:     (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
                   1006: Variable (rot)
                   1007: [ELSE] ]
                   1008:     >r swap r> swap ;
                   1009: [THEN]
                   1010: 
1.47      anton    1011: -rot   ( w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 )        gforth  not_rote
1.1       anton    1012: :
                   1013:  rot rot ;
                   1014: 
1.47      anton    1015: nip    ( w1 w2 -- w2 )         core-ext
1.1       anton    1016: :
1.6       jwilke   1017:  swap drop ;
1.1       anton    1018: 
1.47      anton    1019: tuck   ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 )   core-ext
1.1       anton    1020: :
                   1021:  swap over ;
                   1022: 
1.47      anton    1023: ?dup   ( w -- w )                      core    question_dupe
1.52      anton    1024: ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}.  It performs a
                   1025: @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
1.1       anton    1026: if (w!=0) {
1.64      anton    1027:   IF_spTOS(*sp-- = w;)
1.1       anton    1028: #ifndef USE_TOS
                   1029:   *--sp = w;
                   1030: #endif
                   1031: }
                   1032: :
                   1033:  dup IF dup THEN ;
                   1034: 
1.47      anton    1035: pick   ( u -- w )                      core-ext
1.52      anton    1036: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
1.1       anton    1037: w = sp[u+1];
                   1038: :
                   1039:  1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
                   1040: 
1.47      anton    1041: 2drop  ( w1 w2 -- )            core    two_drop
1.1       anton    1042: :
                   1043:  drop drop ;
                   1044: 
1.47      anton    1045: 2dup   ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 )        core    two_dupe
1.1       anton    1046: :
                   1047:  over over ;
                   1048: 
1.47      anton    1049: 2over  ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 )    core    two_over
1.1       anton    1050: :
                   1051:  3 pick 3 pick ;
                   1052: 
1.47      anton    1053: 2swap  ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 )  core    two_swap
1.1       anton    1054: :
                   1055:  rot >r rot r> ;
                   1056: 
1.47      anton    1057: 2rot   ( w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 )      double-ext      two_rote
1.1       anton    1058: :
                   1059:  >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
                   1060: 
1.47      anton    1061: 2nip   ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 )        gforth  two_nip
1.1       anton    1062: :
                   1063:  2swap 2drop ;
                   1064: 
1.47      anton    1065: 2tuck  ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 )    gforth  two_tuck
1.1       anton    1066: :
                   1067:  2swap 2over ;
                   1068: 
                   1069: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
                   1070: 
1.47      anton    1071: @      ( a_addr -- w )         core    fetch
1.52      anton    1072: ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
1.1       anton    1073: w = *a_addr;
                   1074: 
1.47      anton    1075: !      ( w a_addr -- )         core    store
1.52      anton    1076: ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1077: *a_addr = w;
                   1078: 
1.47      anton    1079: +!     ( n a_addr -- )         core    plus_store
1.52      anton    1080: ""Add @i{n} to the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1081: *a_addr += n;
                   1082: :
                   1083:  tuck @ + swap ! ;
                   1084: 
1.47      anton    1085: c@     ( c_addr -- c )         core    c_fetch
1.52      anton    1086: ""@i{c} is the char stored at @i{c_addr}.""
1.1       anton    1087: c = *c_addr;
                   1088: :
                   1089: [ bigendian [IF] ]
                   1090:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
                   1091:        dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
                   1092:        IF  $FF and  ELSE  8>>  THEN  ;
                   1093:     [ [ELSE] ]
                   1094:        dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
                   1095:        tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
                   1096:        0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
                   1097:     [ [THEN] ]
                   1098: [ [ELSE] ]
                   1099:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
                   1100:        dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
                   1101:        IF  8>>  ELSE  $FF and  THEN
                   1102:     [ [ELSE] ]
                   1103:        dup [ cell  1- ] literal and 
                   1104:        tuck - @ swap
                   1105:        0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
                   1106:     [ [THEN] ]
                   1107: [ [THEN] ]
                   1108: ;
                   1109: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/  2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
                   1110: 
1.47      anton    1111: c!     ( c c_addr -- )         core    c_store
1.52      anton    1112: ""Store @i{c} into the char at @i{c-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1113: *c_addr = c;
                   1114: :
                   1115: [ bigendian [IF] ]
                   1116:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
                   1117:        tuck 1 and IF  $FF and  ELSE  8<<  THEN >r
                   1118:        dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
                   1119:        r> or swap -2 and ! ;
                   1120:        Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
                   1121:     [ELSE] ]
                   1122:        dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup 
                   1123:        [ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
                   1124:        - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
                   1125:        rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
                   1126:     [THEN]
                   1127: [ELSE] ]
                   1128:     [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
                   1129:        tuck 1 and IF  8<<  ELSE  $FF and  THEN >r
                   1130:        dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
                   1131:        r> or swap -2 and ! ;
                   1132:        Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
                   1133:     [ELSE] ]
                   1134:        dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
                   1135:        - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
                   1136:        rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
                   1137:     [THEN]
                   1138: [THEN]
                   1139: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2*  2* 2* 2* 2* ;
                   1140: 
1.47      anton    1141: 2!     ( w1 w2 a_addr -- )             core    two_store
1.52      anton    1142: ""Store @i{w2} into the cell at @i{c-addr} and @i{w1} into the next cell.""
1.1       anton    1143: a_addr[0] = w2;
                   1144: a_addr[1] = w1;
                   1145: :
                   1146:  tuck ! cell+ ! ;
                   1147: 
1.47      anton    1148: 2@     ( a_addr -- w1 w2 )             core    two_fetch
1.52      anton    1149: ""@i{w2} is the content of the cell stored at @i{a-addr}, @i{w1} is
                   1150: the content of the next cell.""
1.1       anton    1151: w2 = a_addr[0];
                   1152: w1 = a_addr[1];
                   1153: :
                   1154:  dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
                   1155: 
1.47      anton    1156: cell+  ( a_addr1 -- a_addr2 )  core    cell_plus
1.52      anton    1157: ""@code{1 cells +}""
1.1       anton    1158: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
                   1159: :
                   1160:  cell + ;
                   1161: 
1.47      anton    1162: cells  ( n1 -- n2 )            core
1.52      anton    1163: "" @i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} cells.""
1.1       anton    1164: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
                   1165: :
                   1166:  [ cell
                   1167:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
                   1168:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
                   1169:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
                   1170:  2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
                   1171:  drop ] ;
                   1172: 
1.47      anton    1173: char+  ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 )  core    char_plus
1.52      anton    1174: ""@code{1 chars +}.""
1.1       anton    1175: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
                   1176: :
                   1177:  1+ ;
                   1178: 
1.47      anton    1179: (chars)        ( n1 -- n2 )    gforth  paren_chars
1.1       anton    1180: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
                   1181: :
                   1182:  ;
                   1183: 
1.47      anton    1184: count  ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u )        core
1.56      anton    1185: ""@i{c-addr2} is the first character and @i{u} the length of the
                   1186: counted string at @i{c-addr1}.""
1.1       anton    1187: u = *c_addr1;
                   1188: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
                   1189: :
                   1190:  dup 1+ swap c@ ;
                   1191: 
1.47      anton    1192: (f83find)      ( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 )       new     paren_f83find
1.13      pazsan   1193: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
1.1       anton    1194:   if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
                   1195:       memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
                   1196:     break;
                   1197: f83name2=f83name1;
                   1198: :
                   1199:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (find-samelen)  dup  WHILE
                   1200:        >r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp  0=
                   1201:        IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
                   1202:        r> @
                   1203:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
                   1204: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
1.72      pazsan   1205:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1.1       anton    1206: 
1.15      pazsan   1207: \+hash
1.1       anton    1208: 
1.47      anton    1209: (hashfind)     ( c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 ) new     paren_hashfind
1.13      pazsan   1210: struct F83Name *f83name1;
1.1       anton    1211: f83name2=NULL;
                   1212: while(a_addr != NULL)
                   1213: {
1.13      pazsan   1214:    f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
1.1       anton    1215:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
                   1216:    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
                   1217:        memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
                   1218:      {
                   1219:        f83name2=f83name1;
                   1220:        break;
                   1221:      }
                   1222: }
                   1223: :
                   1224:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
                   1225:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
                   1226:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
                   1227:            IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
                   1228:        rdrop r>
                   1229:  REPEAT nip nip ;
                   1230: 
1.47      anton    1231: (tablefind)    ( c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 ) new     paren_tablefind
1.1       anton    1232: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
1.13      pazsan   1233: struct F83Name *f83name1;
1.1       anton    1234: f83name2=NULL;
                   1235: while(a_addr != NULL)
                   1236: {
1.13      pazsan   1237:    f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
1.1       anton    1238:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
                   1239:    if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
                   1240:        memcmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
                   1241:      {
                   1242:        f83name2=f83name1;
                   1243:        break;
                   1244:      }
                   1245: }
                   1246: :
                   1247:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
                   1248:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
                   1249:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ char+ -text 0=
                   1250:            IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
                   1251:        rdrop r>
                   1252:  REPEAT nip nip ;
                   1253: 
1.47      anton    1254: (hashkey)      ( c_addr u1 -- u2 )             gforth  paren_hashkey
1.1       anton    1255: u2=0;
                   1256: while(u1--)
                   1257:    u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);
                   1258: :
                   1259:  0 -rot bounds ?DO  I c@ toupper +  LOOP ;
                   1260: 
1.47      anton    1261: (hashkey1)     ( c_addr u ubits -- ukey )              gforth  paren_hashkey1
1.1       anton    1262: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
                   1263: /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within
                   1264:    ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in
                   1265:    the chi-sqare-test.  Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for
                   1266:    ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no
                   1267:    divisors with ubits.
                   1268: */
                   1269: unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];
                   1270: Char *cp = c_addr;
                   1271: for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)
                   1272:     ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) | (ukey>>(ubits-rot))) 
                   1273:             ^ toupper(*cp))
                   1274:            & ((1<<ubits)-1));
                   1275: :
                   1276:  dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
                   1277:  tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
                   1278:  ?DO  dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
                   1279:       I c@ toupper xor
                   1280:       over and  LOOP
                   1281:  nip nip nip ;
                   1282: Create rot-values
                   1283:   5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c,  4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
                   1284:   3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
                   1285:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,  6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
                   1286:   7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
                   1287: 
1.15      pazsan   1288: \+
1.1       anton    1289: 
1.47      anton    1290: (parse-white)  ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )    gforth  paren_parse_white
1.1       anton    1291: /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */
                   1292: Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;
                   1293: while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))
                   1294:   c_addr1++;
                   1295: if (c_addr1<endp) {
                   1296:   for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)
                   1297:     ;
                   1298:   u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;
                   1299: }
                   1300: else {
                   1301:   c_addr2 = c_addr1;
                   1302:   u2 = 0;
                   1303: }
                   1304: :
                   1305:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl <=  WHILE  1 /string
                   1306:  REPEAT  THEN  2dup
                   1307:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE  over c@ bl >   WHILE  1 /string
                   1308:  REPEAT  THEN  nip - ;
                   1309: 
1.47      anton    1310: aligned        ( c_addr -- a_addr )    core
1.29      crook    1311: "" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1312: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
                   1313: :
                   1314:  [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
                   1315: 
1.47      anton    1316: faligned       ( c_addr -- f_addr )    float   f_aligned
1.29      crook    1317: "" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1318: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
                   1319: :
                   1320:  [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
                   1321: 
1.47      anton    1322: >body  ( xt -- a_addr )        core    to_body
1.40      crook    1323: "" Get the address of the body of the word represented by @i{xt} (the address
                   1324: of the word's data field).""
1.1       anton    1325: a_addr = PFA(xt);
                   1326: :
                   1327:     2 cells + ;
                   1328: 
1.35      jwilke   1329: \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
                   1330: \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
1.28      jwilke   1331: 
1.47      anton    1332: >code-address  ( xt -- c_addr )                gforth  to_code_address
1.29      crook    1333: ""@i{c-addr} is the code address of the word @i{xt}.""
1.1       anton    1334: /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */
                   1335: c_addr = (Address)CODE_ADDRESS(xt);
                   1336: :
                   1337:     @ ;
                   1338: 
1.47      anton    1339: >does-code     ( xt -- a_addr )                gforth  to_does_code
1.58      anton    1340: ""If @i{xt} is the execution token of a child of a @code{DOES>} word,
1.29      crook    1341: @i{a-addr} is the start of the Forth code after the @code{DOES>};
                   1342: Otherwise @i{a-addr} is 0.""
1.1       anton    1343: a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);
                   1344: :
                   1345:     cell+ @ ;
                   1346: 
1.47      anton    1347: code-address!  ( c_addr xt -- )                gforth  code_address_store
1.29      crook    1348: ""Create a code field with code address @i{c-addr} at @i{xt}.""
1.1       anton    1349: MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);
1.10      anton    1350: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
1.1       anton    1351: :
                   1352:     ! ;
                   1353: 
1.47      anton    1354: does-code!     ( a_addr xt -- )                gforth  does_code_store
1.58      anton    1355: ""Create a code field at @i{xt} for a child of a @code{DOES>}-word;
                   1356: @i{a-addr} is the start of the Forth code after @code{DOES>}.""
1.1       anton    1357: MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);
1.10      anton    1358: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
1.1       anton    1359: :
                   1360:     dodoes: over ! cell+ ! ;
                   1361: 
1.47      anton    1362: does-handler!  ( a_addr -- )   gforth  does_handler_store
1.58      anton    1363: ""Create a @code{DOES>}-handler at address @i{a-addr}. Normally,
                   1364: @i{a-addr} points just behind a @code{DOES>}.""
1.1       anton    1365: MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);
1.10      anton    1366: CACHE_FLUSH((caddr_t)a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);
1.1       anton    1367: :
                   1368:     drop ;
                   1369: 
1.47      anton    1370: /does-handler  ( -- n )        gforth  slash_does_handler
1.26      crook    1371: ""The size of a @code{DOES>}-handler (includes possible padding).""
1.1       anton    1372: /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */
                   1373: n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;
                   1374: :
                   1375:     2 cells ;
                   1376: 
1.47      anton    1377: threading-method       ( -- n )        gforth  threading_method
1.1       anton    1378: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
                   1379: the lifetime of an image.""
                   1380: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
                   1381: n=2;
                   1382: #else
                   1383: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
                   1384: n=0;
                   1385: # else
                   1386: n=1;
                   1387: # endif
                   1388: #endif
                   1389: :
                   1390:  1 ;
1.28      jwilke   1391: 
1.35      jwilke   1392: \f[THEN]
1.1       anton    1393: 
1.83      pazsan   1394: \g hostos
                   1395: 
1.47      anton    1396: key-file       ( wfileid -- n )                gforth  paren_key_file
1.17      pazsan   1397: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1       anton    1398: fflush(stdout);
1.12      pazsan   1399: n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
1.17      pazsan   1400: #else
                   1401: n = key(stdin);
                   1402: #endif
1.1       anton    1403: 
1.47      anton    1404: key?-file      ( wfileid -- n )                facility        key_q_file
1.17      pazsan   1405: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1       anton    1406: fflush(stdout);
1.12      pazsan   1407: n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
1.17      pazsan   1408: #else
                   1409: n = key_query(stdin);
                   1410: #endif
                   1411: 
                   1412: \+os
1.12      pazsan   1413: 
1.47      anton    1414: stdin  ( -- wfileid )  gforth
1.12      pazsan   1415: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
1.1       anton    1416: 
1.47      anton    1417: stdout ( -- wfileid )  gforth
1.1       anton    1418: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
                   1419: 
1.47      anton    1420: stderr ( -- wfileid )  gforth
1.1       anton    1421: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
                   1422: 
1.47      anton    1423: form   ( -- urows ucols )      gforth
1.1       anton    1424: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
                   1425: with the window size.""
                   1426: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
                   1427:  think this is necessary or always beneficial */
                   1428: urows=rows;
                   1429: ucols=cols;
                   1430: 
1.47      anton    1431: flush-icache   ( c_addr u -- ) gforth  flush_icache
1.1       anton    1432: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
1.29      crook    1433: one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
1.1       anton    1434: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
                   1435: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
                   1436: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
                   1437: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
                   1438: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
                   1439: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
                   1440: cache.""
                   1441: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
                   1442: 
1.47      anton    1443: (bye)  ( n -- )        gforth  paren_bye
1.77      anton    1444: SUPER_END;
1.1       anton    1445: return (Label *)n;
                   1446: 
1.47      anton    1447: (system)       ( c_addr u -- wretval wior )    gforth  peren_system
1.20      pazsan   1448: #ifndef MSDOS
1.1       anton    1449: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
                   1450: deprep_terminal();
1.20      pazsan   1451: #endif
1.1       anton    1452: wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
                   1453: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
1.20      pazsan   1454: #ifndef MSDOS
1.1       anton    1455: if (old_tp)
                   1456:   prep_terminal();
1.20      pazsan   1457: #endif
1.1       anton    1458: 
1.47      anton    1459: getenv ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 )    gforth
1.29      crook    1460: ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
1.24      crook    1461: is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
1.29      crook    1462: environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
1.24      crook    1463: in length.""
1.46      pazsan   1464: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1.1       anton    1465: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
                   1466: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
                   1467: 
1.56      anton    1468: open-pipe      ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )       gforth  open_pipe
1.84      pazsan   1469: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),pfileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
1.1       anton    1470: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
                   1471: 
1.47      anton    1472: close-pipe     ( wfileid -- wretval wior )             gforth  close_pipe
1.1       anton    1473: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
                   1474: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
                   1475: 
1.47      anton    1476: time&date      ( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear )        facility-ext    time_and_date
1.44      crook    1477: ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
                   1478: Months are numbered from 1.""
1.1       anton    1479: struct timeval time1;
                   1480: struct timezone zone1;
                   1481: struct tm *ltime;
                   1482: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
1.51      anton    1483: /* !! Single Unix specification: 
                   1484:    If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
1.1       anton    1485: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
                   1486: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
                   1487: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
                   1488: nday  =ltime->tm_mday;
                   1489: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
                   1490: nmin  =ltime->tm_min;
                   1491: nsec  =ltime->tm_sec;
                   1492: 
1.47      anton    1493: ms     ( n -- )        facility-ext
1.44      crook    1494: ""Wait at least @i{n} milli-second.""
1.1       anton    1495: struct timeval timeout;
                   1496: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
                   1497: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
                   1498: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
                   1499: 
1.47      anton    1500: allocate       ( u -- a_addr wior )    memory
1.29      crook    1501: ""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
1.27      crook    1502: contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
1.29      crook    1503: @i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
                   1504: is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
1.52      anton    1505: is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1.1       anton    1506: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
                   1507: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
                   1508: 
1.47      anton    1509: free   ( a_addr -- wior )              memory
1.29      crook    1510: ""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
1.52      anton    1511: The region must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
1.29      crook    1512: @code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1.52      anton    1513: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1.1       anton    1514: free(a_addr);
                   1515: wior = 0;
                   1516: 
1.47      anton    1517: resize ( a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior )   memory
1.26      crook    1518: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
1.1       anton    1519: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
1.27      crook    1520: area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
1.52      anton    1521: If the operation is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
                   1522: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero
1.29      crook    1523: I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
1.27      crook    1524: @code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
1.1       anton    1525: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
                   1526:    on SunOS 4.1.2. */
1.46      pazsan   1527: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1.1       anton    1528: if (a_addr1==NULL)
                   1529:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
                   1530: else
                   1531:   a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
                   1532: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL);     /* !! Define a return code */
                   1533: 
1.47      anton    1534: strerror       ( n -- c_addr u )       gforth
1.1       anton    1535: c_addr = strerror(n);
                   1536: u = strlen(c_addr);
                   1537: 
1.47      anton    1538: strsignal      ( n -- c_addr u )       gforth
1.1       anton    1539: c_addr = strsignal(n);
                   1540: u = strlen(c_addr);
                   1541: 
1.47      anton    1542: call-c ( w -- )        gforth  call_c
1.1       anton    1543: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
                   1544: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
                   1545: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
                   1546: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
                   1547:    the future */
1.64      anton    1548: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
1.1       anton    1549: FP=fp;
                   1550: SP=sp;
                   1551: ((void (*)())w)();
                   1552: sp=SP;
                   1553: fp=FP;
1.64      anton    1554: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0]);
                   1555: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
1.1       anton    1556: 
1.15      pazsan   1557: \+
                   1558: \+file
1.1       anton    1559: 
1.47      anton    1560: close-file     ( wfileid -- wior )             file    close_file
1.1       anton    1561: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
                   1562: 
1.56      anton    1563: open-file      ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )       file    open_file
                   1564: wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[wfam]);
1.22      crook    1565: wior =  IOR(wfileid == 0);
1.1       anton    1566: 
1.56      anton    1567: create-file    ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior )       file    create_file
1.1       anton    1568: Cell   fd;
1.56      anton    1569: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[wfam], 0666);
1.1       anton    1570: if (fd != -1) {
1.56      anton    1571:   wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[wfam]);
1.22      crook    1572:   wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
1.1       anton    1573: } else {
1.22      crook    1574:   wfileid = 0;
1.1       anton    1575:   wior = IOR(1);
                   1576: }
                   1577: 
1.47      anton    1578: delete-file    ( c_addr u -- wior )            file    delete_file
1.1       anton    1579: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
                   1580: 
1.47      anton    1581: rename-file    ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior )       file-ext        rename_file
1.29      crook    1582: ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
1.1       anton    1583: char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);
                   1584: wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);
                   1585: 
1.47      anton    1586: file-position  ( wfileid -- ud wior )  file    file_position
1.1       anton    1587: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
                   1588: ud = LONG2UD(ftell((FILE *)wfileid));
                   1589: wior = IOR(UD2LONG(ud)==-1);
                   1590: 
1.47      anton    1591: reposition-file        ( ud wfileid -- wior )  file    reposition_file
1.1       anton    1592: wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, UD2LONG(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
                   1593: 
1.47      anton    1594: file-size      ( wfileid -- ud wior )  file    file_size
1.1       anton    1595: struct stat buf;
                   1596: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
                   1597: ud = LONG2UD(buf.st_size);
                   1598: 
1.47      anton    1599: resize-file    ( ud wfileid -- wior )  file    resize_file
1.1       anton    1600: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2LONG(ud))==-1);
                   1601: 
1.47      anton    1602: read-file      ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior )        file    read_file
1.1       anton    1603: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
                   1604: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
                   1605: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
                   1606: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
                   1607: if (wior)
                   1608:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
                   1609: 
1.60      pazsan   1610: read-line      ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior )   file    read_line
1.85      anton    1611: /* this may one day be replaced with : read-line (read-line) nip ; */
1.1       anton    1612: Cell c;
                   1613: flag=-1;
                   1614: for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
                   1615: {
1.45      anton    1616:    c = getc((FILE *)wfileid);
                   1617:    if (c=='\n') break;
                   1618:    if (c=='\r') {
                   1619:      if ((c = getc((FILE *)wfileid))!='\n')
                   1620:        ungetc(c,(FILE *)wfileid);
                   1621:      break;
                   1622:    }
                   1623:    if (c==EOF) {
1.1       anton    1624:        flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
                   1625:        break;
                   1626:      }
1.45      anton    1627:    c_addr[u2] = (Char)c;
1.1       anton    1628: }
                   1629: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
                   1630: 
1.15      pazsan   1631: \+
1.1       anton    1632: 
1.47      anton    1633: write-file     ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior )   file    write_file
1.1       anton    1634: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
1.39      pazsan   1635: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1       anton    1636: {
                   1637:   UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
                   1638:   wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
                   1639:   if (wior)
                   1640:     clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
                   1641: }
1.39      pazsan   1642: #else
                   1643: TYPE(c_addr, u1);
                   1644: #endif
1.17      pazsan   1645: 
1.47      anton    1646: emit-file      ( c wfileid -- wior )   gforth  emit_file
1.17      pazsan   1647: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1       anton    1648: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
                   1649: if (wior)
                   1650:   clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.17      pazsan   1651: #else
1.36      pazsan   1652: PUTC(c);
1.17      pazsan   1653: #endif
1.1       anton    1654: 
1.15      pazsan   1655: \+file
1.1       anton    1656: 
1.47      anton    1657: flush-file     ( wfileid -- wior )             file-ext        flush_file
1.1       anton    1658: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
                   1659: 
1.56      anton    1660: file-status    ( c_addr u -- wfam wior )       file-ext        file_status
1.1       anton    1661: char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
                   1662: if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {
1.56      anton    1663:   wfam=0;
1.1       anton    1664:   wior=IOR(1);
                   1665: }
                   1666: else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {
1.56      anton    1667:   wfam=2; /* r/w */
1.1       anton    1668:   wior=0;
                   1669: }
                   1670: else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {
1.56      anton    1671:   wfam=0; /* r/o */
1.1       anton    1672:   wior=0;
                   1673: }
                   1674: else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {
1.56      anton    1675:   wfam=4; /* w/o */
1.1       anton    1676:   wior=0;
                   1677: }
                   1678: else {
1.56      anton    1679:   wfam=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal
1.1       anton    1680:            access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */
                   1681:   wior=0;
                   1682: }
                   1683: 
1.15      pazsan   1684: \+
                   1685: \+floating
1.1       anton    1686: 
1.83      pazsan   1687: \g floating
                   1688: 
1.1       anton    1689: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
                   1690: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
                   1691: 
1.47      anton    1692: d>f    ( d -- r )              float   d_to_f
1.1       anton    1693: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
                   1694: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
                   1695: r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
                   1696: #else
                   1697: r = d;
                   1698: #endif
                   1699: 
1.47      anton    1700: f>d    ( r -- d )              float   f_to_d
1.1       anton    1701: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
1.21      anton    1702: d.hi = ldexp(r,-(int)(CELL_BITS)) - (r<0);
1.1       anton    1703: d.lo = r-ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS);
                   1704: #else
                   1705: d = r;
                   1706: #endif
                   1707: 
1.47      anton    1708: f!     ( r f_addr -- ) float   f_store
1.52      anton    1709: ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1710: *f_addr = r;
                   1711: 
1.47      anton    1712: f@     ( f_addr -- r ) float   f_fetch
1.52      anton    1713: ""@i{r} is the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1714: r = *f_addr;
                   1715: 
1.47      anton    1716: df@    ( df_addr -- r )        float-ext       d_f_fetch
1.52      anton    1717: ""Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1718: #ifdef IEEE_FP
                   1719: r = *df_addr;
                   1720: #else
                   1721: !! df@
                   1722: #endif
                   1723: 
1.47      anton    1724: df!    ( r df_addr -- )        float-ext       d_f_store
1.52      anton    1725: ""Store @i{r} as double-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
                   1726: address @i{df-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1727: #ifdef IEEE_FP
                   1728: *df_addr = r;
                   1729: #else
                   1730: !! df!
                   1731: #endif
                   1732: 
1.47      anton    1733: sf@    ( sf_addr -- r )        float-ext       s_f_fetch
1.52      anton    1734: ""Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1735: #ifdef IEEE_FP
                   1736: r = *sf_addr;
                   1737: #else
                   1738: !! sf@
                   1739: #endif
                   1740: 
1.47      anton    1741: sf!    ( r sf_addr -- )        float-ext       s_f_store
1.52      anton    1742: ""Store @i{r} as single-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
                   1743: address @i{sf-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1744: #ifdef IEEE_FP
                   1745: *sf_addr = r;
                   1746: #else
                   1747: !! sf!
                   1748: #endif
                   1749: 
1.47      anton    1750: f+     ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float   f_plus
1.1       anton    1751: r3 = r1+r2;
                   1752: 
1.47      anton    1753: f-     ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float   f_minus
1.1       anton    1754: r3 = r1-r2;
                   1755: 
1.47      anton    1756: f*     ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float   f_star
1.1       anton    1757: r3 = r1*r2;
                   1758: 
1.47      anton    1759: f/     ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float   f_slash
1.1       anton    1760: r3 = r1/r2;
                   1761: 
1.47      anton    1762: f**    ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext       f_star_star
1.26      crook    1763: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
1.1       anton    1764: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
                   1765: 
1.47      anton    1766: fnegate        ( r1 -- r2 )    float   f_negate
1.1       anton    1767: r2 = - r1;
                   1768: 
1.47      anton    1769: fdrop  ( r -- )                float   f_drop
1.1       anton    1770: 
1.47      anton    1771: fdup   ( r -- r r )    float   f_dupe
1.1       anton    1772: 
1.47      anton    1773: fswap  ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 )      float   f_swap
1.1       anton    1774: 
1.47      anton    1775: fover  ( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 )   float   f_over
1.1       anton    1776: 
1.47      anton    1777: frot   ( r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 )        float   f_rote
1.1       anton    1778: 
1.47      anton    1779: fnip   ( r1 r2 -- r2 ) gforth  f_nip
1.1       anton    1780: 
1.47      anton    1781: ftuck  ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 )   gforth  f_tuck
1.1       anton    1782: 
1.47      anton    1783: float+ ( f_addr1 -- f_addr2 )  float   float_plus
1.52      anton    1784: ""@code{1 floats +}.""
1.1       anton    1785: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
                   1786: 
1.47      anton    1787: floats ( n1 -- n2 )    float
1.52      anton    1788: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} floats.""
1.1       anton    1789: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
                   1790: 
1.47      anton    1791: floor  ( r1 -- r2 )    float
1.26      crook    1792: ""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
1.1       anton    1793: /* !! unclear wording */
                   1794: r2 = floor(r1);
                   1795: 
1.47      anton    1796: fround ( r1 -- r2 )    float   f_round
1.26      crook    1797: ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
1.1       anton    1798: /* !! unclear wording */
                   1799: #ifdef HAVE_RINT
                   1800: r2 = rint(r1);
                   1801: #else
                   1802: r2 = floor(r1+0.5);
                   1803: /* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */
                   1804: #endif
                   1805: 
1.47      anton    1806: fmax   ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float   f_max
1.1       anton    1807: if (r1<r2)
                   1808:   r3 = r2;
                   1809: else
                   1810:   r3 = r1;
                   1811: 
1.47      anton    1812: fmin   ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float   f_min
1.1       anton    1813: if (r1<r2)
                   1814:   r3 = r1;
                   1815: else
                   1816:   r3 = r2;
                   1817: 
1.47      anton    1818: represent      ( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 )       float
1.1       anton    1819: char *sig;
                   1820: int flag;
                   1821: int decpt;
                   1822: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
                   1823: n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);
                   1824: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
1.21      anton    1825: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
1.1       anton    1826: memmove(c_addr,sig,u);
                   1827: 
1.47      anton    1828: >float ( c_addr u -- flag )    float   to_float
1.56      anton    1829: ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ).  Attempt to convert the
                   1830: character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
                   1831: representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
                   1832: @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
                   1833: true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
                   1834: case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
1.1       anton    1835: /* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */
                   1836: Float r;
                   1837: char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
                   1838: char *endconv;
1.42      pazsan   1839: int sign = 0;
                   1840: if(number[0]=='-') {
                   1841:    sign = 1;
                   1842:    number++;
                   1843:    u--;
                   1844: }
1.21      anton    1845: while(isspace((unsigned)(number[--u])) && u>0);
1.1       anton    1846: switch(number[u])
                   1847: {
                   1848:    case 'd':
                   1849:    case 'D':
                   1850:    case 'e':
                   1851:    case 'E':  break;
                   1852:    default :  u++; break;
                   1853: }
                   1854: number[u]='\0';
                   1855: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
                   1856: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
                   1857: {
1.64      anton    1858:    IF_fpTOS(fp[0] = fpTOS);
1.1       anton    1859:    fp += -1;
1.64      anton    1860:    fpTOS = sign ? -r : r;
1.1       anton    1861: }
                   1862: else if(*endconv=='d' || *endconv=='D')
                   1863: {
                   1864:    *endconv='E';
                   1865:    r=strtod(number,&endconv);
                   1866:    if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
                   1867:      {
1.64      anton    1868:        IF_fpTOS(fp[0] = fpTOS);
1.1       anton    1869:        fp += -1;
1.64      anton    1870:        fpTOS = sign ? -r : r;
1.1       anton    1871:      }
                   1872: }
                   1873: 
1.47      anton    1874: fabs   ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_abs
1.1       anton    1875: r2 = fabs(r1);
                   1876: 
1.47      anton    1877: facos  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_a_cos
1.1       anton    1878: r2 = acos(r1);
                   1879: 
1.47      anton    1880: fasin  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_a_sine
1.1       anton    1881: r2 = asin(r1);
                   1882: 
1.47      anton    1883: fatan  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_a_tan
1.1       anton    1884: r2 = atan(r1);
                   1885: 
1.47      anton    1886: fatan2 ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext       f_a_tan_two
1.26      crook    1887: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
1.1       anton    1888: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
                   1889: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
                   1890: 
1.47      anton    1891: fcos   ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_cos
1.1       anton    1892: r2 = cos(r1);
                   1893: 
1.47      anton    1894: fexp   ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_e_x_p
1.1       anton    1895: r2 = exp(r1);
                   1896: 
1.47      anton    1897: fexpm1 ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_e_x_p_m_one
1.1       anton    1898: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
                   1899: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
1.3       pazsan   1900: extern double
                   1901: #ifdef NeXT
                   1902:               const
                   1903: #endif
                   1904:                     expm1(double);
1.1       anton    1905: r2 = expm1(r1);
                   1906: #else
                   1907: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
                   1908: #endif
                   1909: 
1.47      anton    1910: fln    ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_l_n
1.1       anton    1911: r2 = log(r1);
                   1912: 
1.47      anton    1913: flnp1  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_l_n_p_one
1.1       anton    1914: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
                   1915: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
1.3       pazsan   1916: extern double
                   1917: #ifdef NeXT
                   1918:               const
                   1919: #endif
                   1920:                     log1p(double);
1.1       anton    1921: r2 = log1p(r1);
                   1922: #else
                   1923: r2 = log(r1+1.);
                   1924: #endif
                   1925: 
1.47      anton    1926: flog   ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_log
1.26      crook    1927: ""The decimal logarithm.""
1.1       anton    1928: r2 = log10(r1);
                   1929: 
1.47      anton    1930: falog  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_a_log
1.1       anton    1931: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
                   1932: extern double pow10(double);
                   1933: r2 = pow10(r1);
                   1934: 
1.47      anton    1935: fsin   ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_sine
1.1       anton    1936: r2 = sin(r1);
                   1937: 
1.47      anton    1938: fsincos        ( r1 -- r2 r3 ) float-ext       f_sine_cos
1.1       anton    1939: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
                   1940: r2 = sin(r1);
                   1941: r3 = cos(r1);
                   1942: 
1.47      anton    1943: fsqrt  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_square_root
1.1       anton    1944: r2 = sqrt(r1);
                   1945: 
1.47      anton    1946: ftan   ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_tan
1.1       anton    1947: r2 = tan(r1);
                   1948: :
                   1949:  fsincos f/ ;
                   1950: 
1.47      anton    1951: fsinh  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_cinch
1.1       anton    1952: r2 = sinh(r1);
                   1953: :
                   1954:  fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
                   1955: 
1.47      anton    1956: fcosh  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_cosh
1.1       anton    1957: r2 = cosh(r1);
                   1958: :
                   1959:  fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
                   1960: 
1.47      anton    1961: ftanh  ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_tan_h
1.1       anton    1962: r2 = tanh(r1);
                   1963: :
                   1964:  f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
                   1965: 
1.47      anton    1966: fasinh ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_a_cinch
1.1       anton    1967: r2 = asinh(r1);
                   1968: :
                   1969:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
                   1970: 
1.47      anton    1971: facosh ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_a_cosh
1.1       anton    1972: r2 = acosh(r1);
                   1973: :
                   1974:  fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
                   1975: 
1.47      anton    1976: fatanh ( r1 -- r2 )    float-ext       f_a_tan_h
1.1       anton    1977: r2 = atanh(r1);
                   1978: :
                   1979:  fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/  f2* flnp1 f2/
                   1980:  r> IF  fnegate  THEN ;
                   1981: 
1.47      anton    1982: sfloats        ( n1 -- n2 )    float-ext       s_floats
1.52      anton    1983: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
1.29      crook    1984: single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
1.1       anton    1985: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
                   1986: 
1.47      anton    1987: dfloats        ( n1 -- n2 )    float-ext       d_floats
1.52      anton    1988: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
1.29      crook    1989: double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
1.1       anton    1990: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
                   1991: 
1.47      anton    1992: sfaligned      ( c_addr -- sf_addr )   float-ext       s_f_aligned
1.52      anton    1993: ""@i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
1.29      crook    1994: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1       anton    1995: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
                   1996: :
                   1997:  [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
                   1998: 
1.47      anton    1999: dfaligned      ( c_addr -- df_addr )   float-ext       d_f_aligned
1.52      anton    2000: ""@i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
1.29      crook    2001: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1       anton    2002: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
                   2003: :
                   2004:  [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
                   2005: 
                   2006: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
                   2007: \   Gforth internals
                   2008: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
                   2009: \   INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
                   2010: 
                   2011: \ local variable implementation primitives
1.15      pazsan   2012: \+
                   2013: \+glocals
1.1       anton    2014: 
1.68      anton    2015: @local#        ( #noffset -- w )       gforth  fetch_local_number
                   2016: w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);
1.1       anton    2017: 
1.47      anton    2018: @local0        ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_zero
1.1       anton    2019: w = *(Cell *)(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));
                   2020: 
1.47      anton    2021: @local1        ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_four
1.1       anton    2022: w = *(Cell *)(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));
                   2023: 
1.47      anton    2024: @local2        ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_eight
1.1       anton    2025: w = *(Cell *)(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));
                   2026: 
1.47      anton    2027: @local3        ( -- w )        new     fetch_local_twelve
1.1       anton    2028: w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));
                   2029: 
1.15      pazsan   2030: \+floating
1.1       anton    2031: 
1.68      anton    2032: f@local#       ( #noffset -- r )       gforth  f_fetch_local_number
                   2033: r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);
1.1       anton    2034: 
1.47      anton    2035: f@local0       ( -- r )        new     f_fetch_local_zero
1.1       anton    2036: r = *(Float *)(lp+0*sizeof(Float));
                   2037: 
1.47      anton    2038: f@local1       ( -- r )        new     f_fetch_local_eight
1.1       anton    2039: r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float));
                   2040: 
1.15      pazsan   2041: \+
1.1       anton    2042: 
1.68      anton    2043: laddr# ( #noffset -- c_addr )  gforth  laddr_number
1.1       anton    2044: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
1.68      anton    2045: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+noffset);
1.1       anton    2046: 
1.68      anton    2047: lp+!#  ( #noffset -- ) gforth  lp_plus_store_number
1.1       anton    2048: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
                   2049: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
                   2050: stack""
1.68      anton    2051: lp += noffset;
1.1       anton    2052: 
1.47      anton    2053: lp-    ( -- )  new     minus_four_lp_plus_store
1.1       anton    2054: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
                   2055: 
1.47      anton    2056: lp+    ( -- )  new     eight_lp_plus_store
1.1       anton    2057: lp += sizeof(Float);
                   2058: 
1.47      anton    2059: lp+2   ( -- )  new     sixteen_lp_plus_store
1.1       anton    2060: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
                   2061: 
1.47      anton    2062: lp!    ( c_addr -- )   gforth  lp_store
1.1       anton    2063: lp = (Address)c_addr;
                   2064: 
1.47      anton    2065: >l     ( w -- )        gforth  to_l
1.1       anton    2066: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
                   2067: *(Cell *)lp = w;
                   2068: 
1.15      pazsan   2069: \+floating
1.1       anton    2070: 
1.47      anton    2071: f>l    ( r -- )        gforth  f_to_l
1.1       anton    2072: lp -= sizeof(Float);
                   2073: *(Float *)lp = r;
                   2074: 
1.47      anton    2075: fpick  ( u -- r )              gforth
1.52      anton    2076: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
1.11      anton    2077: r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
                   2078: :
                   2079:  floats fp@ + f@ ;
                   2080: 
1.15      pazsan   2081: \+
                   2082: \+
1.1       anton    2083: 
1.15      pazsan   2084: \+OS
1.1       anton    2085: 
                   2086: define(`uploop',
                   2087:        `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
                   2088: define(`_uploop',
                   2089:        `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
                   2090:               `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
                   2091: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
                   2092: define(argflist,
                   2093:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
                   2094:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
                   2095: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
                   2096: define(argdlist,
                   2097:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
                   2098:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
                   2099: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
                   2100: define(argclist,
                   2101:        `ifelse($1, 0, `',
                   2102:                `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
                   2103: \ icall(argnum)
                   2104: define(icall,
1.47      anton    2105: `icall$1       ( argflist($1)u -- uret )       gforth
1.9       pazsan   2106: uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
1.1       anton    2107: 
                   2108: ')
                   2109: define(fcall,
1.47      anton    2110: `fcall$1       ( argflist($1)u -- rret )       gforth
1.9       pazsan   2111: rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
1.1       anton    2112: 
                   2113: ')
                   2114: 
1.46      pazsan   2115: \ close ' to keep fontify happy
1.1       anton    2116: 
1.47      anton    2117: open-lib       ( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 )    gforth  open_lib
1.1       anton    2118: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
1.8       anton    2119: #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
                   2120: #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
                   2121: #endif
1.7       pazsan   2122: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
1.1       anton    2123: #else
1.18      pazsan   2124: #  ifdef _WIN32
1.1       anton    2125: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
                   2126: #  else
                   2127: #warning Define open-lib!
                   2128: u2 = 0;
                   2129: #  endif
                   2130: #endif
                   2131: 
1.47      anton    2132: lib-sym        ( c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 ) gforth  lib_sym
1.1       anton    2133: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
                   2134: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
                   2135: #else
1.18      pazsan   2136: #  ifdef _WIN32
1.1       anton    2137: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
                   2138: #  else
                   2139: #warning Define lib-sym!
                   2140: u3 = 0;
                   2141: #  endif
                   2142: #endif
                   2143: 
                   2144: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
                   2145: icall(20)
                   2146: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
                   2147: fcall(20)
                   2148: 
1.15      pazsan   2149: \+
1.1       anton    2150: 
1.47      anton    2151: up!    ( a_addr -- )   gforth  up_store
1.1       anton    2152: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
                   2153: :
                   2154:  up ! ;
                   2155: Variable UP
1.34      jwilke   2156: 
1.47      anton    2157: wcall  ( u -- )        gforth
1.64      anton    2158: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
1.34      jwilke   2159: FP=fp;
1.81      pazsan   2160: sp=(Cell*)(SYSCALL(Cell(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &FP);
1.34      jwilke   2161: fp=FP;
1.64      anton    2162: IF_spTOS(spTOS=sp[0];)
                   2163: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
1.46      pazsan   2164: 
                   2165: \+file
                   2166: 
1.47      anton    2167: open-dir       ( c_addr u -- wdirid wior )     gforth  open_dir
1.46      pazsan   2168: wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
                   2169: wior =  IOR(wdirid == 0);
                   2170: 
1.47      anton    2171: read-dir       ( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior )    gforth  read_dir
1.46      pazsan   2172: struct dirent * dent;
                   2173: dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
                   2174: wior = 0;
                   2175: flag = -1;
                   2176: if(dent == NULL) {
                   2177:   u2 = 0;
                   2178:   flag = 0;
                   2179: } else {
                   2180:   u2 = strlen(dent->d_name);
1.70      pazsan   2181:   if(u2 > u1) {
1.46      pazsan   2182:     u2 = u1;
1.70      pazsan   2183:     wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;
                   2184:   }
1.46      pazsan   2185:   memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
                   2186: }
                   2187: 
1.47      anton    2188: close-dir      ( wdirid -- wior )      gforth  close_dir
1.46      pazsan   2189: wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
                   2190: 
1.47      anton    2191: filename-match ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag )       gforth  match_file
1.46      pazsan   2192: char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
                   2193: char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
                   2194: flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
                   2195: 
                   2196: \+
1.34      jwilke   2197: 
1.47      anton    2198: newline        ( -- c_addr u ) gforth
1.45      anton    2199: ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
                   2200: char newline[] = {
1.69      anton    2201: #if defined(unix) || defined(__MACH__)
                   2202: /* Darwin/MacOS X sets __MACH__, but not unix. */
1.45      anton    2203: '\n'
                   2204: #else
                   2205: '\r','\n'
                   2206: #endif
                   2207: };
                   2208: c_addr=newline;
                   2209: u=sizeof(newline);
1.49      pazsan   2210: :
                   2211:  "newline count ;
1.54      pazsan   2212: Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
                   2213: 
                   2214: \+os
1.51      anton    2215: 
                   2216: utime  ( -- dtime )    gforth
                   2217: ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
                   2218: struct timeval time1;
                   2219: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
                   2220: dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
                   2221: 
                   2222: cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
                   2223: ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
                   2224: times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
                   2225: processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
                   2226: however).  On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
                   2227: time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
                   2228: #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
                   2229: struct rusage usage;
                   2230: getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
                   2231: duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
                   2232: dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
                   2233: #else
                   2234: struct timeval time1;
                   2235: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
                   2236: duser = timeval2us(&time1);
1.57      anton    2237: #ifndef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
1.51      anton    2238: dsystem = (DCell)0;
1.57      anton    2239: #else
                   2240: dsystem=(DCell){0,0};
                   2241: #endif
1.51      anton    2242: #endif
                   2243: 
1.54      pazsan   2244: \+
                   2245: 
                   2246: \+floating
                   2247: 
1.51      anton    2248: v*     ( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
                   2249: ""dot-product: r=v1*v2.  The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
                   2250: next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
                   2251: ucount elements.""
                   2252: for (r=0.; ucount>0; ucount--) {
                   2253:   r += *f_addr1 * *f_addr2;
                   2254:   f_addr1 = (Float *)(((Address)f_addr1)+nstride1);
                   2255:   f_addr2 = (Float *)(((Address)f_addr2)+nstride2);
                   2256: }
1.54      pazsan   2257: :
                   2258:  >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
                   2259:      dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
                   2260:  LOOP 2drop 2drop ; 
1.51      anton    2261: 
                   2262: faxpy  ( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- )      gforth
                   2263: ""vy=ra*vx+vy""
                   2264: for (; ucount>0; ucount--) {
                   2265:   *f_y += ra * *f_x;
                   2266:   f_x = (Float *)(((Address)f_x)+nstridex);
                   2267:   f_y = (Float *)(((Address)f_y)+nstridey);
                   2268: }
1.54      pazsan   2269: :
                   2270:  >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
                   2271:      fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
                   2272:  LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
1.60      pazsan   2273: 
                   2274: \+
                   2275: 
                   2276: \+file
                   2277: 
                   2278: (read-line)    ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior )        file    paren_read_line
                   2279: Cell c;
                   2280: flag=-1;
                   2281: u3=0;
                   2282: for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
                   2283: {
                   2284:    c = getc((FILE *)wfileid);
                   2285:    u3++;
                   2286:    if (c=='\n') break;
                   2287:    if (c=='\r') {
                   2288:      if ((c = getc((FILE *)wfileid))!='\n')
                   2289:        ungetc(c,(FILE *)wfileid);
                   2290:      else
                   2291:        u3++;
                   2292:      break;
                   2293:    }
                   2294:    if (c==EOF) {
                   2295:        flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
                   2296:        break;
                   2297:      }
                   2298:    c_addr[u2] = (Char)c;
                   2299: }
                   2300: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1.71      anton    2301: 
                   2302: \+
                   2303: 
                   2304: (listlfind)    ( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 )     new     paren_listlfind
                   2305: for (; longname1 != NULL; longname1 = (struct Longname *)(longname1->next))
                   2306:   if ((UCell)LONGNAME_COUNT(longname1)==u &&
                   2307:       memcasecmp(c_addr, longname1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
                   2308:     break;
                   2309: longname2=longname1;
                   2310: :
1.72      pazsan   2311:     BEGIN  dup WHILE  (findl-samelen)  dup  WHILE
                   2312:        >r 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp  0=
1.71      anton    2313:        IF  2drop r>  EXIT  THEN
                   2314:        r> @
                   2315:     REPEAT  THEN  nip nip ;
1.72      pazsan   2316: : (findl-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )
                   2317:     BEGIN  2dup cell+ @ lcount-mask and <> WHILE  @  dup 0= UNTIL  THEN ;
1.71      anton    2318: 
                   2319: \+hash
                   2320: 
                   2321: (hashlfind)    ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )        new     paren_hashlfind
                   2322: struct Longname *longname1;
                   2323: longname2=NULL;
                   2324: while(a_addr != NULL)
                   2325: {
                   2326:    longname1=(struct Longname *)(a_addr[1]);
                   2327:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
                   2328:    if ((UCell)LONGNAME_COUNT(longname1)==u &&
                   2329:        memcasecmp(c_addr, longname1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
                   2330:      {
                   2331:        longname2=longname1;
                   2332:        break;
                   2333:      }
                   2334: }
                   2335: :
                   2336:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
1.72      pazsan   2337:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
                   2338:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
1.71      anton    2339:            IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
                   2340:        rdrop r>
                   2341:  REPEAT nip nip ;
                   2342: 
                   2343: (tablelfind)   ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 )        new     paren_tablelfind
                   2344: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
                   2345: struct Longname *longname1;
                   2346: longname2=NULL;
                   2347: while(a_addr != NULL)
                   2348: {
                   2349:    longname1=(struct Longname *)(a_addr[1]);
                   2350:    a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
                   2351:    if ((UCell)LONGNAME_COUNT(longname1)==u &&
                   2352:        memcmp(c_addr, longname1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
                   2353:      {
                   2354:        longname2=longname1;
                   2355:        break;
                   2356:      }
                   2357: }
                   2358: :
                   2359:  BEGIN  dup  WHILE
1.72      pazsan   2360:         2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
                   2361:         IF  2dup r@ cell+ cell+ -text 0=
1.71      anton    2362:            IF  2drop r> rdrop  EXIT  THEN  THEN
                   2363:        rdrop r>
                   2364:  REPEAT nip nip ;
1.54      pazsan   2365: 
                   2366: \+
1.72      pazsan   2367: 
1.80      pazsan   2368: \+peephole
1.83      pazsan   2369: 
                   2370: \g peephole
1.80      pazsan   2371: 
1.74      anton    2372: primtable      ( -- wprimtable )       new
                   2373: ""wprimtable is a table containing the xts of the primitives indexed
                   2374: by sequence-number in prim (for use in prepare-peephole-table).""
1.75      anton    2375: wprimtable = (Cell)primtable(symbols+DOESJUMP+1,MAX_SYMBOLS-DOESJUMP-1);
1.74      anton    2376: 
                   2377: prepare-peephole-table ( wprimtable -- wpeeptable ) new prepare_peephole_opt
                   2378: ""wpeeptable is a data structure used by @code{peephole-opt}; it is
                   2379: constructed by combining a primitives table with a simple peephole
                   2380: optimization table.""
                   2381: wpeeptable = prepare_peephole_table((Xt *)wprimtable);
                   2382: 
                   2383: peephole-opt   ( xt1 xt2 wpeeptable -- xt )    new     peephole_opt
                   2384: ""xt is the combination of xt1 and xt2 (according to wpeeptable); if
                   2385: they cannot be combined, xt is 0.""
                   2386: xt = peephole_opt(xt1, xt2, wpeeptable);
                   2387: 
1.86    ! anton    2388: call   ( #a_callee -- R:a_retaddr )    new
1.75      anton    2389: ""Call callee (a variant of docol with inline argument).""
                   2390: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
                   2391: SET_IP((Xt *)a_callee);
                   2392: 
1.86    ! anton    2393: useraddr       ( #u -- a_addr )        new
1.75      anton    2394: a_addr = (Cell *)(up+u);
1.86    ! anton    2395: 
        !          2396: compile-prim ( xt1 -- xt2 )    new     compile_prim
        !          2397: xt2 = (Xt)compile_prim((Label)xt1);
1.82      anton    2398: 
                   2399: include(peeprules.vmg)
1.75      anton    2400: 
1.80      pazsan   2401: \+

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