Annotation of gforth/prim, revision 1.30
1.1 anton 1: \ Gforth primitives
2:
1.16 anton 3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1 anton 4:
5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
6:
7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11:
12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
16:
17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18: \ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19: \ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20:
21:
22: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
23: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
24: \
25: \
26: \
27: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
28: \
29: \ forth name stack effect category [pronunciation]
30: \ [""glossary entry""]
31: \ C code
32: \ [:
33: \ Forth code]
34: \
35: \ prims2x is pedantic about tabs vs. blanks. The fields of the first
36: \ line of a primitive are separated by tabs, the stack items in a
37: \ stack effect by blanks.
38: \
39: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
40: \ conform to the C name syntax or the C compiler will complain.
41: \
42: \
43: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
44: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
45: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
46: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
47: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
48: \
49: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
50: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
51: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
52: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
53: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
54: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
55: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
56: \
57: \
58: \
59: \ The stack variables have the following types:
60: \
61: \ name matches type
62: \ f.* Bool
63: \ c.* Char
64: \ [nw].* Cell
65: \ u.* UCell
66: \ d.* DCell
67: \ ud.* UDCell
68: \ r.* Float
69: \ a_.* Cell *
70: \ c_.* Char *
71: \ f_.* Float *
72: \ df_.* DFloat *
73: \ sf_.* SFloat *
74: \ xt.* XT
75: \ wid.* WID
76: \ f83name.* F83Name *
77: \
78: \
79: \
80: \ In addition the following names can be used:
81: \ ip the instruction pointer
82: \ sp the data stack pointer
83: \ rp the parameter stack pointer
84: \ lp the locals stack pointer
85: \ NEXT executes NEXT
86: \ cfa
87: \ NEXT1 executes NEXT1
88: \ FLAG(x) makes a Forth flag from a C flag
89: \
90: \
91: \
92: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
93: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
94: \
95: \
96: \
97: \ To do:
98: \
99: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
100: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
101:
102: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
103: undefine(`index')
104: undefine(`shift')
105:
106: noop -- gforth
107: ;
108: :
109: ;
110:
111: lit -- w gforth
112: w = (Cell)NEXT_INST;
113: INC_IP(1);
114: :
115: r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
116:
117: execute xt -- core
1.29 crook 118: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
1.1 anton 119: ip=IP;
120: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
121: EXEC(xt);
122:
123: perform a_addr -- gforth
1.22 crook 124: ""Equivalent to @code{@ execute}.""
1.1 anton 125: /* and pfe */
126: ip=IP;
127: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
128: EXEC(*(Xt *)a_addr);
129: :
130: @ execute ;
131:
1.15 pazsan 132: \+glocals
1.1 anton 133:
134: branch-lp+!# -- gforth branch_lp_plus_store_number
135: /* this will probably not be used */
136: branch_adjust_lp:
137: lp += (Cell)(IP[1]);
138: goto branch;
139:
1.15 pazsan 140: \+
1.1 anton 141:
142: branch -- gforth
143: branch:
1.23 anton 144: SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
1.1 anton 145: :
146: r> dup @ + >r ;
147:
148: \ condbranch(forthname,restline,code,forthcode)
149: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
150: define(condbranch,
151: $1 $2
1.23 anton 152: $3 SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
1.1 anton 153: NEXT;
154: }
155: else
156: INC_IP(1);
157: $4
158:
1.15 pazsan 159: \+glocals
1.1 anton 160:
161: $1-lp+!# $2_lp_plus_store_number
162: $3 goto branch_adjust_lp;
163: }
164: else
165: INC_IP(2);
166:
1.15 pazsan 167: \+
1.1 anton 168: )
169:
170: condbranch(?branch,f -- f83 question_branch,
171: if (f==0) {
172: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.5 jwilke 173: ,:
174: 0= dup \ !f !f
175: r> dup @ \ !f !f IP branchoffset
176: rot and + \ !f IP|IP+branchoffset
177: swap 0= cell and + \ IP''
178: >r ;)
1.1 anton 179:
180: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
181: \ is only used in if's (yet)
182:
1.15 pazsan 183: \+xconds
1.1 anton 184:
185: ?dup-?branch f -- f new question_dupe_question_branch
186: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
187: if (f==0) {
188: sp++;
189: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
1.23 anton 190: SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
1.1 anton 191: NEXT;
192: }
193: else
194: INC_IP(1);
195:
196: ?dup-0=-?branch f -- new question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
197: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
198: /* the approach taken here of declaring the word as having the stack
199: effect ( f -- ) and correcting for it in the branch-taken case costs a
200: few cycles in that case, but is easy to convert to a CONDBRANCH
201: invocation */
202: if (f!=0) {
203: sp--;
1.23 anton 204: SET_IP((Xt *)(((Cell)IP)+(Cell)NEXT_INST));
1.1 anton 205: NEXT;
206: }
207: else
208: INC_IP(1);
209:
1.15 pazsan 210: \+
1.1 anton 211:
212: condbranch((next),-- cmFORTH paren_next,
213: if ((*rp)--) {
214: ,:
215: r> r> dup 1- >r
216: IF dup @ + >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
217:
218: condbranch((loop),-- gforth paren_loop,
219: Cell index = *rp+1;
220: Cell limit = rp[1];
221: if (index != limit) {
222: *rp = index;
223: ,:
224: r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
225: IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
226: ELSE >r >r dup @ + >r THEN ;)
227:
228: condbranch((+loop),n -- gforth paren_plus_loop,
229: /* !! check this thoroughly */
230: Cell index = *rp;
231: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
232: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
233: Cell olddiff = index-rp[1];
234: if ((olddiff^(olddiff+n))>=0 /* the limit is not crossed */
235: || (olddiff^n)>=0 /* it is a wrap-around effect */) {
236: #ifdef i386
237: *rp += n;
238: #else
239: *rp = index + n;
240: #endif
241: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
242: ,:
243: r> swap
244: r> r> 2dup - >r
245: 2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
246: 3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
247: IF >r + >r dup @ + >r
248: ELSE >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
249:
1.15 pazsan 250: \+xconds
1.1 anton 251:
252: condbranch((-loop),u -- gforth paren_minus_loop,
253: /* !! check this thoroughly */
254: Cell index = *rp;
255: UCell olddiff = index-rp[1];
256: if (olddiff>u) {
257: #ifdef i386
258: *rp -= u;
259: #else
260: *rp = index - u;
261: #endif
262: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
263: ,)
264:
265: condbranch((s+loop),n -- gforth paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
266: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
267: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
268: version of (+LOOP).""
269: /* !! check this thoroughly */
270: Cell index = *rp;
271: Cell diff = index-rp[1];
272: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
273: if (n<0) {
274: diff = -diff;
275: newdiff = -newdiff;
276: }
277: if (diff>=0 || newdiff<0) {
278: #ifdef i386
279: *rp += n;
280: #else
281: *rp = index + n;
282: #endif
283: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
284: ,)
285:
1.15 pazsan 286: \+
1.1 anton 287:
288: unloop -- core
289: rp += 2;
290: :
291: r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
292:
293: (for) ncount -- cmFORTH paren_for
294: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
295: *--rp = 0;
296: *--rp = ncount;
297: :
298: r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
299:
300: (do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_do
301: /* or do it in high-level? 0.09/0.23% */
302: *--rp = nlimit;
303: *--rp = nstart;
304: :
305: r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
306:
307: (?do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_question_do
308: *--rp = nlimit;
309: *--rp = nstart;
310: if (nstart == nlimit) {
311: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
312: goto branch;
313: }
314: else {
315: INC_IP(1);
316: }
317: :
318: 2dup =
319: IF r> swap rot >r >r
320: dup @ + >r
321: ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
322: cell+ >r
323: THEN ; \ --> CORE-EXT
324:
1.15 pazsan 325: \+xconds
1.1 anton 326:
327: (+do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_plus_do
328: *--rp = nlimit;
329: *--rp = nstart;
330: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
331: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
332: goto branch;
333: }
334: else {
335: INC_IP(1);
336: }
337: :
338: swap 2dup
339: r> swap >r swap >r
340: >=
341: IF
342: dup @ +
343: ELSE
344: cell+
345: THEN >r ;
346:
347: (u+do) ulimit ustart -- gforth paren_u_plus_do
348: *--rp = ulimit;
349: *--rp = ustart;
350: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
351: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
352: goto branch;
353: }
354: else {
355: INC_IP(1);
356: }
357: :
358: swap 2dup
359: r> swap >r swap >r
360: u>=
361: IF
362: dup @ +
363: ELSE
364: cell+
365: THEN >r ;
366:
367: (-do) nlimit nstart -- gforth paren_minus_do
368: *--rp = nlimit;
369: *--rp = nstart;
370: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
371: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
372: goto branch;
373: }
374: else {
375: INC_IP(1);
376: }
377: :
378: swap 2dup
379: r> swap >r swap >r
380: <=
381: IF
382: dup @ +
383: ELSE
384: cell+
385: THEN >r ;
386:
387: (u-do) ulimit ustart -- gforth paren_u_minus_do
388: *--rp = ulimit;
389: *--rp = ustart;
390: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
391: IF_TOS(TOS = sp[0]);
392: goto branch;
393: }
394: else {
395: INC_IP(1);
396: }
397: :
398: swap 2dup
399: r> swap >r swap >r
400: u<=
401: IF
402: dup @ +
403: ELSE
404: cell+
405: THEN >r ;
406:
1.15 pazsan 407: \+
1.1 anton 408:
1.5 jwilke 409: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
410: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
411:
1.1 anton 412: i -- n core
413: n = *rp;
414: :
1.5 jwilke 415: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
416: r> r> tuck >r >r ;
1.1 anton 417:
418: i' -- w gforth i_tick
419: ""loop end value""
420: w = rp[1];
421: :
1.5 jwilke 422: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
423: r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
424: variable itmp
1.1 anton 425:
426: j -- n core
427: n = rp[2];
428: :
1.5 jwilke 429: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
430: r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
431: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
1.1 anton 432:
433: k -- n gforth
434: n = rp[4];
435: :
1.5 jwilke 436: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
437: r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
438: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
1.1 anton 439:
440: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
441:
442: move c_from c_to ucount -- core
1.29 crook 443: "" If @i{ucount}>0, copy the contents of @i{ucount} address units
444: at @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. @code{move} chooses its copy direction
445: to avoid problems when @i{c-from}, @i{c-to} overlap.""
1.1 anton 446: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
447: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
448: :
449: >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
450:
451: cmove c_from c_to u -- string
1.29 crook 452: "" If @i{u}>0, copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from
453: data space at @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
1.22 crook 454: from low address to high address.""
1.1 anton 455: while (u-- > 0)
456: *c_to++ = *c_from++;
457: :
458: bounds ?DO dup c@ I c! 1+ LOOP drop ;
459:
460: cmove> c_from c_to u -- string c_move_up
1.29 crook 461: "" If @i{u}>0, copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from
462: data space at @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
1.22 crook 463: from high address to low address.""
1.1 anton 464: while (u-- > 0)
465: c_to[u] = c_from[u];
466: :
467: dup 0= IF drop 2drop exit THEN
468: rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
469: DO 1- dup c@ I c! -1 +LOOP drop ;
470:
471: fill c_addr u c -- core
1.29 crook 472: "" If @i{u}>0, store character @i{c} in each of @i{u} consecutive
473: @code{char} addresses in memory, starting at address @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 474: memset(c_addr,c,u);
475: :
476: -rot bounds
477: ?DO dup I c! LOOP drop ;
478:
479: compare c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n string
1.29 crook 480: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
481: the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
1.1 anton 482: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
1.26 crook 483: comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
1.1 anton 484: locale and its collation order.""
485: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u1<u2 ? u1 : u2);
486: if (n==0)
487: n = u1-u2;
488: if (n<0)
489: n = -1;
490: else if (n>0)
491: n = 1;
492: :
493: rot 2dup - >r min swap -text dup
494: IF rdrop
495: ELSE drop r@ 0>
496: IF rdrop -1
497: ELSE r> 1 and
498: THEN
499: THEN ;
500:
501: -text c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n new dash_text
502: n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
503: if (n<0)
504: n = -1;
505: else if (n>0)
506: n = 1;
507: :
508: swap bounds
509: ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
510: ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN -text-flag ;
511: : -text-flag ( n -- -1/0/1 )
512: dup 0< IF drop -1 ELSE 0> 1 and THEN ;
513:
514: toupper c1 -- c2 gforth
1.29 crook 515: ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
1.25 anton 516: is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
1.1 anton 517: c2 = toupper(c1);
518: :
519: dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u< bl and - ;
520:
521: capscomp c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n new
522: n = memcasecmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u); /* !! use something that works in all locales */
523: if (n<0)
524: n = -1;
525: else if (n>0)
526: n = 1;
527: :
528: swap bounds
529: ?DO dup c@ I c@ <>
530: IF dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
531: ELSE true THEN WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
532: ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN -text-flag ;
533:
534: -trailing c_addr u1 -- c_addr u2 string dash_trailing
1.29 crook 535: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr, u1} to remove all trailing
536: spaces. @i{u2} is the length of the modified string.""
1.1 anton 537: u2 = u1;
1.4 anton 538: while (u2>0 && c_addr[u2-1] == ' ')
1.1 anton 539: u2--;
540: :
541: BEGIN 1- 2dup + c@ bl = WHILE
542: dup 0= UNTIL ELSE 1+ THEN ;
543:
544: /string c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 string slash_string
1.29 crook 545: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
1.27 crook 546: characters from the start of the string.""
1.1 anton 547: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
548: u2 = u1-n;
549: :
550: tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ;
551:
552: + n1 n2 -- n core plus
553: n = n1+n2;
554:
555: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
556: under+ n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 gforth under_plus
1.29 crook 557: ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
1.1 anton 558: n = n1+n3;
559: :
560: rot + swap ;
561:
562: - n1 n2 -- n core minus
563: n = n1-n2;
564: :
565: negate + ;
566:
567: negate n1 -- n2 core
568: /* use minus as alias */
569: n2 = -n1;
570: :
571: invert 1+ ;
572:
573: 1+ n1 -- n2 core one_plus
574: n2 = n1+1;
575: :
576: 1 + ;
577:
578: 1- n1 -- n2 core one_minus
579: n2 = n1-1;
580: :
581: 1 - ;
582:
583: max n1 n2 -- n core
584: if (n1<n2)
585: n = n2;
586: else
587: n = n1;
588: :
589: 2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
590:
591: min n1 n2 -- n core
592: if (n1<n2)
593: n = n1;
594: else
595: n = n2;
596: :
597: 2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
598:
599: abs n1 -- n2 core
600: if (n1<0)
601: n2 = -n1;
602: else
603: n2 = n1;
604: :
605: dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
606:
607: * n1 n2 -- n core star
608: n = n1*n2;
609: :
610: um* drop ;
611:
612: / n1 n2 -- n core slash
613: n = n1/n2;
614: :
615: /mod nip ;
616:
617: mod n1 n2 -- n core
618: n = n1%n2;
619: :
620: /mod drop ;
621:
622: /mod n1 n2 -- n3 n4 core slash_mod
623: n4 = n1/n2;
624: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
625: :
626: >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
627:
628: 2* n1 -- n2 core two_star
629: n2 = 2*n1;
630: :
631: dup + ;
632:
633: 2/ n1 -- n2 core two_slash
634: /* !! is this still correct? */
635: n2 = n1>>1;
636: :
637: dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
638: [ bits/byte cell * 1- ] literal
1.5 jwilke 639: 0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and
1.1 anton 640: IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
641: LOOP nip ;
642:
643: fm/mod d1 n1 -- n2 n3 core f_m_slash_mod
1.29 crook 644: ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
1.1 anton 645: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
646: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
647: n2=r.hi;
648: n3=r.lo;
649: #else
650: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
651: n3 = d1/n1;
652: n2 = d1%n1;
653: /* note that this 1%-3>0 is optimized by the compiler */
654: if (1%-3>0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
655: n3--;
656: n2+=n1;
657: }
658: #endif
659: :
660: dup >r dup 0< IF negate >r dnegate r> THEN
661: over 0< IF tuck + swap THEN
662: um/mod
663: r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
664:
665: sm/rem d1 n1 -- n2 n3 core s_m_slash_rem
1.29 crook 666: ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
1.1 anton 667: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
668: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
669: n2=r.hi;
670: n3=r.lo;
671: #else
672: /* assumes that the processor uses either floored or symmetric division */
673: n3 = d1/n1;
674: n2 = d1%n1;
675: /* note that this 1%-3<0 is optimized by the compiler */
676: if (1%-3<0 && (d1<0) != (n1<0) && n2!=0) {
677: n3++;
678: n2-=n1;
679: }
680: #endif
681: :
682: over >r dup >r abs -rot
683: dabs rot um/mod
684: r> r@ xor 0< IF negate THEN
685: r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
686:
687: m* n1 n2 -- d core m_star
688: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
689: d = mmul(n1,n2);
690: #else
691: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
692: #endif
693: :
694: 2dup 0< and >r
695: 2dup swap 0< and >r
696: um* r> - r> - ;
697:
698: um* u1 u2 -- ud core u_m_star
699: /* use u* as alias */
700: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
701: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
702: #else
703: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
704: #endif
705: :
706: >r >r 0 0 r> r> [ 8 cells ] literal 0
707: DO
708: over >r dup >r 0< and d2*+ drop
709: r> 2* r> swap
710: LOOP 2drop ;
711: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
712: over MINI
713: and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
714:
715: um/mod ud u1 -- u2 u3 core u_m_slash_mod
716: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
717: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
718: u2=r.hi;
719: u3=r.lo;
720: #else
721: u3 = ud/u1;
722: u2 = ud%u1;
723: #endif
724: :
725: 0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
1.5 jwilke 726: ?DO /modstep
1.1 anton 727: LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
728: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
1.5 jwilke 729: >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN d2*+ r> ;
1.1 anton 730: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
731: over MINI
732: and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
733:
734: m+ d1 n -- d2 double m_plus
735: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
736: d2.lo = d1.lo+n;
737: d2.hi = d1.hi - (n<0) + (d2.lo<d1.lo);
738: #else
739: d2 = d1+n;
740: #endif
741: :
742: s>d d+ ;
743:
744: d+ d1 d2 -- d double d_plus
745: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
746: d.lo = d1.lo+d2.lo;
747: d.hi = d1.hi + d2.hi + (d.lo<d1.lo);
748: #else
749: d = d1+d2;
750: #endif
751: :
752: rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
753:
754: d- d1 d2 -- d double d_minus
755: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
756: d.lo = d1.lo - d2.lo;
757: d.hi = d1.hi-d2.hi-(d1.lo<d2.lo);
758: #else
759: d = d1-d2;
760: #endif
761: :
762: dnegate d+ ;
763:
764: dnegate d1 -- d2 double
765: /* use dminus as alias */
766: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
767: d2 = dnegate(d1);
768: #else
769: d2 = -d1;
770: #endif
771: :
772: invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
773:
774: d2* d1 -- d2 double d_two_star
775: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
776: d2.lo = d1.lo<<1;
777: d2.hi = (d1.hi<<1) | (d1.lo>>(CELL_BITS-1));
778: #else
779: d2 = 2*d1;
780: #endif
781: :
782: 2dup d+ ;
783:
784: d2/ d1 -- d2 double d_two_slash
785: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
786: d2.hi = d1.hi>>1;
787: d2.lo= (d1.lo>>1) | (d1.hi<<(CELL_BITS-1));
788: #else
789: d2 = d1>>1;
790: #endif
791: :
792: dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
793: r> IF [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN swap ;
794:
795: and w1 w2 -- w core
796: w = w1&w2;
797:
798: or w1 w2 -- w core
799: w = w1|w2;
800: :
801: invert swap invert and invert ;
802:
803: xor w1 w2 -- w core
804: w = w1^w2;
805:
806: invert w1 -- w2 core
807: w2 = ~w1;
808: :
809: MAXU xor ;
810:
811: rshift u1 n -- u2 core
812: u2 = u1>>n;
813: :
814: 0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
815:
816: lshift u1 n -- u2 core
817: u2 = u1<<n;
818: :
819: 0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
820:
821: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
822: define(comparisons,
823: $1= $2 -- f $6 $3equals
824: f = FLAG($4==$5);
825: :
826: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
827: ] IF false ELSE true THEN [
828: [ELSE]
829: ] xor 0= [
830: [THEN] ] ;
831:
832: $1<> $2 -- f $7 $3different
833: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
834: :
835: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
836: ] IF true ELSE false THEN [
837: [ELSE]
838: ] xor 0<> [
839: [THEN] ] ;
840:
841: $1< $2 -- f $8 $3less
842: f = FLAG($4<$5);
843: :
844: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
845: ] MINI and 0<> [
846: [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
847: ] 2dup xor 0< IF nip ELSE - THEN 0< [
848: [ELSE]
849: ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
850: [THEN]
851: [THEN] ] ;
852:
853: $1> $2 -- f $9 $3greater
854: f = FLAG($4>$5);
855: :
856: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
857: $1< ;
858:
859: $1<= $2 -- f gforth $3less_or_equal
860: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
861: :
862: $1> 0= ;
863:
864: $1>= $2 -- f gforth $3greater_or_equal
865: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
866: :
867: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
868: $1<= ;
869:
870: )
871:
872: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
873: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
874: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
875:
876: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
877: define(dcomparisons,
878: $1= $2 -- f $6 $3equals
879: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
880: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
881: #else
882: f = FLAG($4==$5);
883: #endif
884:
885: $1<> $2 -- f $7 $3different
886: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
887: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
888: #else
889: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
890: #endif
891:
892: $1< $2 -- f $8 $3less
893: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
894: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
895: #else
896: f = FLAG($4<$5);
897: #endif
898:
899: $1> $2 -- f $9 $3greater
900: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
901: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
902: #else
903: f = FLAG($4>$5);
904: #endif
905:
906: $1<= $2 -- f gforth $3less_or_equal
907: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
908: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
909: #else
910: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
911: #endif
912:
913: $1>= $2 -- f gforth $3greater_or_equal
914: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
915: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
916: #else
917: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
918: #endif
919:
920: )
921:
1.15 pazsan 922: \+dcomps
1.1 anton 923:
924: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
925: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
926: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
927:
1.15 pazsan 928: \+
1.1 anton 929:
930: within u1 u2 u3 -- f core-ext
931: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
932: :
933: over - >r - r> u< ;
934:
1.26 crook 935: sp@ -- a_addr gforth sp_fetch
1.1 anton 936: a_addr = sp+1;
937:
1.26 crook 938: sp! a_addr -- gforth sp_store
1.1 anton 939: sp = a_addr;
940: /* works with and without TOS caching */
941:
1.26 crook 942: rp@ -- a_addr gforth rp_fetch
1.1 anton 943: a_addr = rp;
944:
1.26 crook 945: rp! a_addr -- gforth rp_store
1.1 anton 946: rp = a_addr;
947:
1.15 pazsan 948: \+floating
1.1 anton 949:
950: fp@ -- f_addr gforth fp_fetch
951: f_addr = fp;
952:
953: fp! f_addr -- gforth fp_store
954: fp = f_addr;
955:
1.15 pazsan 956: \+
1.1 anton 957:
958: ;s -- gforth semis
1.22 crook 959: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
1.23 anton 960: SET_IP((Xt *)(*rp++));
1.1 anton 961:
962: >r w -- core to_r
963: *--rp = w;
964: :
965: (>r) ;
966: : (>r) rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
967:
968: r> -- w core r_from
969: w = *rp++;
970: :
971: rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
972: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
973:
974: rdrop -- gforth
975: rp++;
976: :
977: r> r> drop >r ;
978:
979: 2>r w1 w2 -- core-ext two_to_r
980: *--rp = w1;
981: *--rp = w2;
982: :
983: swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
984:
985: 2r> -- w1 w2 core-ext two_r_from
986: w2 = *rp++;
987: w1 = *rp++;
988: :
989: r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
990:
991: 2r@ -- w1 w2 core-ext two_r_fetch
992: w2 = rp[0];
993: w1 = rp[1];
994: :
995: i' j ;
996:
997: 2rdrop -- gforth two_r_drop
998: rp+=2;
999: :
1000: r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
1001:
1002: over w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 core
1003: :
1004: sp@ cell+ @ ;
1005:
1006: drop w -- core
1007: :
1008: IF THEN ;
1009:
1010: swap w1 w2 -- w2 w1 core
1011: :
1012: >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
1013: Variable (swap)
1014:
1015: dup w -- w w core
1016: :
1017: sp@ @ ;
1018:
1019: rot w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 core rote
1020: :
1021: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
1022: (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
1023: Variable (rot)
1024: [ELSE] ]
1025: >r swap r> swap ;
1026: [THEN]
1027:
1028: -rot w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 gforth not_rote
1029: :
1030: rot rot ;
1031:
1032: nip w1 w2 -- w2 core-ext
1033: :
1.6 jwilke 1034: swap drop ;
1.1 anton 1035:
1036: tuck w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 core-ext
1037: :
1038: swap over ;
1039:
1040: ?dup w -- w core question_dupe
1041: if (w!=0) {
1042: IF_TOS(*sp-- = w;)
1043: #ifndef USE_TOS
1044: *--sp = w;
1045: #endif
1046: }
1047: :
1048: dup IF dup THEN ;
1049:
1050: pick u -- w core-ext
1051: w = sp[u+1];
1052: :
1053: 1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
1054:
1055: 2drop w1 w2 -- core two_drop
1056: :
1057: drop drop ;
1058:
1059: 2dup w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 core two_dupe
1060: :
1061: over over ;
1062:
1063: 2over w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 core two_over
1064: :
1065: 3 pick 3 pick ;
1066:
1067: 2swap w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 core two_swap
1068: :
1069: rot >r rot r> ;
1070:
1071: 2rot w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 double-ext two_rote
1072: :
1073: >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
1074:
1075: 2nip w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 gforth two_nip
1076: :
1077: 2swap 2drop ;
1078:
1079: 2tuck w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 gforth two_tuck
1080: :
1081: 2swap 2over ;
1082:
1083: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
1084:
1085: @ a_addr -- w core fetch
1.29 crook 1086: "" Read from the cell at address @i{a-addr}, and return its contents, @i{w}.""
1.1 anton 1087: w = *a_addr;
1088:
1089: ! w a_addr -- core store
1.29 crook 1090: "" Write the value @i{w} to the cell at address @i{a-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1091: *a_addr = w;
1092:
1093: +! n a_addr -- core plus_store
1.29 crook 1094: "" Add @i{n} to the value stored in the cell at address @i{a-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1095: *a_addr += n;
1096: :
1097: tuck @ + swap ! ;
1098:
1.26 crook 1099: c@ c_addr -- c core c_fetch
1.29 crook 1100: "" Read from the char at address @i{c-addr}, and return its contents, @i{c}.""
1.1 anton 1101: c = *c_addr;
1102: :
1103: [ bigendian [IF] ]
1104: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1105: dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1106: IF $FF and ELSE 8>> THEN ;
1107: [ [ELSE] ]
1108: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1109: tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
1110: 0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
1111: [ [THEN] ]
1112: [ [ELSE] ]
1113: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1114: dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1115: IF 8>> ELSE $FF and THEN
1116: [ [ELSE] ]
1117: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1118: tuck - @ swap
1119: 0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
1120: [ [THEN] ]
1121: [ [THEN] ]
1122: ;
1123: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
1124:
1.26 crook 1125: c! c c_addr -- core c_store
1.29 crook 1126: "" Write the value @i{c} to the char at address @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1127: *c_addr = c;
1128: :
1129: [ bigendian [IF] ]
1130: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1131: tuck 1 and IF $FF and ELSE 8<< THEN >r
1132: dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1133: r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1134: Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
1135: [ELSE] ]
1136: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup
1137: [ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
1138: - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1139: rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1140: [THEN]
1141: [ELSE] ]
1142: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1143: tuck 1 and IF 8<< ELSE $FF and THEN >r
1144: dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1145: r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1146: Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
1147: [ELSE] ]
1148: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
1149: - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1150: rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1151: [THEN]
1152: [THEN]
1153: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* ;
1154:
1155: 2! w1 w2 a_addr -- core two_store
1.29 crook 1156: "" Write the value @i{w1, w2} to the double at address @i{a-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1157: a_addr[0] = w2;
1158: a_addr[1] = w1;
1159: :
1160: tuck ! cell+ ! ;
1161:
1162: 2@ a_addr -- w1 w2 core two_fetch
1.29 crook 1163: "" Read from the double at address @i{a-addr}, and return its contents, @i{w1, w2}.""
1.1 anton 1164: w2 = a_addr[0];
1165: w1 = a_addr[1];
1166: :
1167: dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
1168:
1169: cell+ a_addr1 -- a_addr2 core cell_plus
1.29 crook 1170: "" Increment @i{a-addr1} by the number of address units corresponding to the size of
1171: one cell, to give @i{a-addr2}.""
1.1 anton 1172: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
1173: :
1174: cell + ;
1175:
1176: cells n1 -- n2 core
1.29 crook 1177: "" @i{n2} is the number of address units corresponding to @i{n1} cells.""
1.1 anton 1178: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
1179: :
1180: [ cell
1181: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1182: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1183: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1184: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1185: drop ] ;
1186:
1.29 crook 1187: char+ c_addr1 -- c_addr2 core char_plus
1188: "" Increment @i{c-addr1} by the number of address units corresponding to the size of
1189: one char, to give @i{c-addr2}.""
1.1 anton 1190: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
1191: :
1192: 1+ ;
1193:
1.29 crook 1194: (chars) n1 -- n2 gforth paren_chars
1.1 anton 1195: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
1196: :
1197: ;
1198:
1199: count c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u core
1.29 crook 1200: "" If @i{c-add1} is the address of a counted string return the length of
1201: the string, @i{u}, and the address of its first character, @i{c-addr2}.""
1.1 anton 1202: u = *c_addr1;
1203: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
1204: :
1205: dup 1+ swap c@ ;
1206:
1207: (f83find) c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 new paren_f83find
1.13 pazsan 1208: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
1.1 anton 1209: if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1210: memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1211: break;
1212: f83name2=f83name1;
1213: :
1214: BEGIN dup WHILE (find-samelen) dup WHILE
1215: >r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
1216: IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN
1217: r> @
1218: REPEAT THEN nip nip ;
1219: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
1220: BEGIN 2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE @ dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1221:
1.15 pazsan 1222: \+hash
1.1 anton 1223:
1224: (hashfind) c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 new paren_hashfind
1.13 pazsan 1225: struct F83Name *f83name1;
1.1 anton 1226: f83name2=NULL;
1227: while(a_addr != NULL)
1228: {
1.13 pazsan 1229: f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
1.1 anton 1230: a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
1231: if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1232: memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1233: {
1234: f83name2=f83name1;
1235: break;
1236: }
1237: }
1238: :
1239: BEGIN dup WHILE
1240: 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
1241: IF 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
1242: IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1243: rdrop r>
1244: REPEAT nip nip ;
1245:
1246: (tablefind) c_addr u a_addr -- f83name2 new paren_tablefind
1247: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
1.13 pazsan 1248: struct F83Name *f83name1;
1.1 anton 1249: f83name2=NULL;
1250: while(a_addr != NULL)
1251: {
1.13 pazsan 1252: f83name1=(struct F83Name *)(a_addr[1]);
1.1 anton 1253: a_addr=(Cell *)(a_addr[0]);
1254: if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1255: memcmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1256: {
1257: f83name2=f83name1;
1258: break;
1259: }
1260: }
1261: :
1262: BEGIN dup WHILE
1263: 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ c@ $1F and =
1264: IF 2dup r@ cell+ char+ -text 0=
1265: IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1266: rdrop r>
1267: REPEAT nip nip ;
1268:
1269: (hashkey) c_addr u1 -- u2 gforth paren_hashkey
1270: u2=0;
1271: while(u1--)
1272: u2+=(Cell)toupper(*c_addr++);
1273: :
1274: 0 -rot bounds ?DO I c@ toupper + LOOP ;
1275:
1276: (hashkey1) c_addr u ubits -- ukey gforth paren_hashkey1
1277: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
1278: /* this hash function rotates the key at every step by rot bits within
1279: ubits bits and xors it with the character. This function does ok in
1280: the chi-sqare-test. Rot should be <=7 (preferably <=5) for
1281: ASCII strings (larger if ubits is large), and should share no
1282: divisors with ubits.
1283: */
1284: unsigned rot = ((char []){5,0,1,2,3,4,5,5,5,5,3,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,7,5,5,5,5,6,5,5,5,5,7,5,5})[ubits];
1285: Char *cp = c_addr;
1286: for (ukey=0; cp<c_addr+u; cp++)
1287: ukey = ((((ukey<<rot) | (ukey>>(ubits-rot)))
1288: ^ toupper(*cp))
1289: & ((1<<ubits)-1));
1290: :
1291: dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
1292: tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
1293: ?DO dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
1294: I c@ toupper xor
1295: over and LOOP
1296: nip nip nip ;
1297: Create rot-values
1298: 5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c, 4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1299: 3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1300: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1301: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1302:
1.15 pazsan 1303: \+
1.1 anton 1304:
1305: (parse-white) c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 gforth paren_parse_white
1306: /* use !isgraph instead of isspace? */
1307: Char *endp = c_addr1+u1;
1308: while (c_addr1<endp && isspace(*c_addr1))
1309: c_addr1++;
1310: if (c_addr1<endp) {
1311: for (c_addr2 = c_addr1; c_addr1<endp && !isspace(*c_addr1); c_addr1++)
1312: ;
1313: u2 = c_addr1-c_addr2;
1314: }
1315: else {
1316: c_addr2 = c_addr1;
1317: u2 = 0;
1318: }
1319: :
1320: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl <= WHILE 1 /string
1321: REPEAT THEN 2dup
1322: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl > WHILE 1 /string
1323: REPEAT THEN nip - ;
1324:
1325: aligned c_addr -- a_addr core
1.29 crook 1326: "" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1327: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
1328: :
1329: [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
1330:
1331: faligned c_addr -- f_addr float f_aligned
1.29 crook 1332: "" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1333: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
1334: :
1335: [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
1336:
1337: >body xt -- a_addr core to_body
1338: a_addr = PFA(xt);
1339: :
1340: 2 cells + ;
1341:
1.28 jwilke 1342: \+standardthreading
1343:
1.1 anton 1344: >code-address xt -- c_addr gforth to_code_address
1.29 crook 1345: ""@i{c-addr} is the code address of the word @i{xt}.""
1.1 anton 1346: /* !! This behaves installation-dependently for DOES-words */
1347: c_addr = (Address)CODE_ADDRESS(xt);
1348: :
1349: @ ;
1350:
1351: >does-code xt -- a_addr gforth to_does_code
1.29 crook 1352: ""If @i{xt} is the execution token of a defining-word-defined word,
1353: @i{a-addr} is the start of the Forth code after the @code{DOES>};
1354: Otherwise @i{a-addr} is 0.""
1.1 anton 1355: a_addr = (Cell *)DOES_CODE(xt);
1356: :
1357: cell+ @ ;
1358:
1359: code-address! c_addr xt -- gforth code_address_store
1.29 crook 1360: ""Create a code field with code address @i{c-addr} at @i{xt}.""
1.1 anton 1361: MAKE_CF(xt, c_addr);
1.10 anton 1362: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
1.1 anton 1363: :
1364: ! ;
1365:
1366: does-code! a_addr xt -- gforth does_code_store
1.29 crook 1367: ""Create a code field at @i{xt} for a defining-word-defined word; @i{a-addr}
1.26 crook 1368: is the start of the Forth code after @code{DOES>}.""
1.1 anton 1369: MAKE_DOES_CF(xt, a_addr);
1.10 anton 1370: CACHE_FLUSH(xt,(size_t)PFA(0));
1.1 anton 1371: :
1372: dodoes: over ! cell+ ! ;
1373:
1374: does-handler! a_addr -- gforth does_handler_store
1.29 crook 1375: ""Create a @code{DOES>}-handler at address @i{a-addr}. Usually, @i{a-addr} points
1.26 crook 1376: just behind a @code{DOES>}.""
1.1 anton 1377: MAKE_DOES_HANDLER(a_addr);
1.10 anton 1378: CACHE_FLUSH((caddr_t)a_addr,DOES_HANDLER_SIZE);
1.1 anton 1379: :
1380: drop ;
1381:
1382: /does-handler -- n gforth slash_does_handler
1.26 crook 1383: ""The size of a @code{DOES>}-handler (includes possible padding).""
1.1 anton 1384: /* !! a constant or environmental query might be better */
1385: n = DOES_HANDLER_SIZE;
1386: :
1387: 2 cells ;
1388:
1389: threading-method -- n gforth threading_method
1390: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
1391: the lifetime of an image.""
1392: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
1393: n=2;
1394: #else
1395: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
1396: n=0;
1397: # else
1398: n=1;
1399: # endif
1400: #endif
1401: :
1402: 1 ;
1.28 jwilke 1403:
1404: \+
1.1 anton 1405:
1.12 pazsan 1406: key-file wfileid -- n gforth paren_key_file
1.17 pazsan 1407: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1408: fflush(stdout);
1.12 pazsan 1409: n = key((FILE*)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1410: #else
1411: n = key(stdin);
1412: #endif
1.1 anton 1413:
1.12 pazsan 1414: key?-file wfileid -- n facility key_q_file
1.17 pazsan 1415: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1416: fflush(stdout);
1.12 pazsan 1417: n = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1418: #else
1419: n = key_query(stdin);
1420: #endif
1421:
1422: \+os
1.12 pazsan 1423:
1424: stdin -- wfileid gforth
1425: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
1.1 anton 1426:
1427: stdout -- wfileid gforth
1428: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
1429:
1430: stderr -- wfileid gforth
1431: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
1432:
1433: form -- urows ucols gforth
1434: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may change
1435: with the window size.""
1436: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
1437: think this is necessary or always beneficial */
1438: urows=rows;
1439: ucols=cols;
1440:
1441: flush-icache c_addr u -- gforth flush_icache
1442: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
1.29 crook 1443: one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
1.1 anton 1444: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
1445: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
1446: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
1447: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
1448: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
1449: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
1450: cache.""
1451: FLUSH_ICACHE(c_addr,u);
1452:
1453: (bye) n -- gforth paren_bye
1454: return (Label *)n;
1455:
1456: (system) c_addr u -- wretval wior gforth peren_system
1.20 pazsan 1457: #ifndef MSDOS
1.1 anton 1458: int old_tp=terminal_prepped;
1459: deprep_terminal();
1.20 pazsan 1460: #endif
1.1 anton 1461: wretval=system(cstr(c_addr,u,1)); /* ~ expansion on first part of string? */
1462: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
1.20 pazsan 1463: #ifndef MSDOS
1.1 anton 1464: if (old_tp)
1465: prep_terminal();
1.20 pazsan 1466: #endif
1.1 anton 1467:
1468: getenv c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 gforth
1.29 crook 1469: ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
1.24 crook 1470: is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
1.29 crook 1471: environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
1.24 crook 1472: in length.""
1.1 anton 1473: c_addr2 = getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
1474: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen(c_addr2));
1475:
1476: open-pipe c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior gforth open_pipe
1477: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),fileattr[ntype]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
1478: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
1479:
1480: close-pipe wfileid -- wretval wior gforth close_pipe
1481: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
1482: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
1483:
1484: time&date -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear facility-ext time_and_date
1485: struct timeval time1;
1486: struct timezone zone1;
1487: struct tm *ltime;
1488: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
1489: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
1490: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
1491: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
1492: nday =ltime->tm_mday;
1493: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
1494: nmin =ltime->tm_min;
1495: nsec =ltime->tm_sec;
1496:
1497: ms n -- facility-ext
1498: struct timeval timeout;
1499: timeout.tv_sec=n/1000;
1500: timeout.tv_usec=1000*(n%1000);
1501: (void)select(0,0,0,0,&timeout);
1502:
1503: allocate u -- a_addr wior memory
1.29 crook 1504: ""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
1.27 crook 1505: contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
1.29 crook 1506: @i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
1507: is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
1.27 crook 1508: is an implementation-defined I/O result code.""
1.1 anton 1509: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
1510: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
1511:
1512: free a_addr -- wior memory
1.29 crook 1513: ""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
1.27 crook 1514: The regon must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
1.29 crook 1515: @code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1516: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is an implementation-defined
1.27 crook 1517: I/O result code.""
1.1 anton 1518: free(a_addr);
1519: wior = 0;
1520:
1521: resize a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior memory
1.26 crook 1522: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
1.1 anton 1523: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
1.27 crook 1524: area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
1.29 crook 1525: If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1526: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is an implementation-defined
1527: I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
1.27 crook 1528: @code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
1.1 anton 1529: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
1530: on SunOS 4.1.2. */
1531: if (a_addr1==NULL)
1532: a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
1533: else
1534: a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
1535: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL); /* !! Define a return code */
1536:
1537: strerror n -- c_addr u gforth
1538: c_addr = strerror(n);
1539: u = strlen(c_addr);
1540:
1541: strsignal n -- c_addr u gforth
1542: c_addr = strsignal(n);
1543: u = strlen(c_addr);
1544:
1545: call-c w -- gforth call_c
1546: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
1547: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
1548: variables @code{SP} and @code{FP}.""
1549: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
1550: the future */
1551: IF_FTOS(fp[0]=FTOS);
1552: FP=fp;
1553: SP=sp;
1554: ((void (*)())w)();
1555: sp=SP;
1556: fp=FP;
1557: IF_TOS(TOS=sp[0]);
1558: IF_FTOS(FTOS=fp[0]);
1559:
1.15 pazsan 1560: \+
1561: \+file
1.1 anton 1562:
1563: close-file wfileid -- wior file close_file
1564: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1565:
1.22 crook 1566: open-file c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior file open_file
1567: wfileid = (Cell)fopen(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), fileattr[ntype]);
1.14 pazsan 1568: #if defined(GO32) && defined(MSDOS)
1.22 crook 1569: if(wfileid && !(ntype & 1))
1570: setbuf((FILE*)wfileid, NULL);
1.14 pazsan 1571: #endif
1.22 crook 1572: wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
1.1 anton 1573:
1.22 crook 1574: create-file c_addr u ntype -- wfileid wior file create_file
1.1 anton 1575: Cell fd;
1576: fd = open(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1), O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|ufileattr[ntype], 0666);
1577: if (fd != -1) {
1.22 crook 1578: wfileid = (Cell)fdopen(fd, fileattr[ntype]);
1.14 pazsan 1579: #if defined(GO32) && defined(MSDOS)
1.22 crook 1580: if(wfileid && !(ntype & 1))
1581: setbuf((FILE*)wfileid, NULL);
1.14 pazsan 1582: #endif
1.22 crook 1583: wior = IOR(wfileid == 0);
1.1 anton 1584: } else {
1.22 crook 1585: wfileid = 0;
1.1 anton 1586: wior = IOR(1);
1587: }
1588:
1589: delete-file c_addr u -- wior file delete_file
1590: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
1591:
1592: rename-file c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior file-ext rename_file
1.29 crook 1593: ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
1.1 anton 1594: char *s1=tilde_cstr(c_addr2, u2, 1);
1595: wior = IOR(rename(tilde_cstr(c_addr1, u1, 0), s1)==-1);
1596:
1597: file-position wfileid -- ud wior file file_position
1598: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
1599: ud = LONG2UD(ftell((FILE *)wfileid));
1600: wior = IOR(UD2LONG(ud)==-1);
1601:
1602: reposition-file ud wfileid -- wior file reposition_file
1603: wior = IOR(fseek((FILE *)wfileid, UD2LONG(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
1604:
1605: file-size wfileid -- ud wior file file_size
1606: struct stat buf;
1607: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
1608: ud = LONG2UD(buf.st_size);
1609:
1610: resize-file ud wfileid -- wior file resize_file
1611: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2LONG(ud))==-1);
1612:
1613: read-file c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior file read_file
1614: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
1615: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1616: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1617: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
1618: if (wior)
1619: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1620:
1621: read-line c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag wior file read_line
1622: /*
1623: Cell c;
1624: flag=-1;
1625: for(u2=0; u2<u1; u2++)
1626: {
1627: *c_addr++ = (Char)(c = getc((FILE *)wfileid));
1628: if(c=='\n') break;
1629: if(c==EOF)
1630: {
1631: flag=FLAG(u2!=0);
1632: break;
1633: }
1634: }
1635: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1636: */
1637: if ((flag=FLAG(!feof((FILE *)wfileid) &&
1638: fgets(c_addr,u1+1,(FILE *)wfileid) != NULL))) {
1.30 ! anton 1639: wior=FILEIO(ferror((FILE *)wfileid)!=0); /* !! ior? */
1.1 anton 1640: if (wior)
1641: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1642: u2 = strlen(c_addr);
1643: u2-=((u2>0) && (c_addr[u2-1]==NEWLINE));
1644: }
1645: else {
1646: wior=0;
1647: u2=0;
1648: }
1649:
1.15 pazsan 1650: \+
1651: \+file
1.1 anton 1652:
1653: write-file c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior file write_file
1654: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
1655: {
1656: UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1657: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1658: if (wior)
1659: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1660: }
1661:
1.17 pazsan 1662: \+
1663:
1.1 anton 1664: emit-file c wfileid -- wior gforth emit_file
1.17 pazsan 1665: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1666: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1667: if (wior)
1668: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1669: #else
1670: putc(c, stdout);
1671: #endif
1.1 anton 1672:
1.15 pazsan 1673: \+file
1.1 anton 1674:
1675: flush-file wfileid -- wior file-ext flush_file
1676: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
1677:
1678: file-status c_addr u -- ntype wior file-ext file_status
1679: char *filename=tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
1680: if (access (filename, F_OK) != 0) {
1681: ntype=0;
1682: wior=IOR(1);
1683: }
1684: else if (access (filename, R_OK | W_OK) == 0) {
1685: ntype=2; /* r/w */
1686: wior=0;
1687: }
1688: else if (access (filename, R_OK) == 0) {
1689: ntype=0; /* r/o */
1690: wior=0;
1691: }
1692: else if (access (filename, W_OK) == 0) {
1693: ntype=4; /* w/o */
1694: wior=0;
1695: }
1696: else {
1697: ntype=1; /* well, we cannot access the file, but better deliver a legal
1698: access mode (r/o bin), so we get a decent error later upon open. */
1699: wior=0;
1700: }
1701:
1.15 pazsan 1702: \+
1703: \+floating
1.1 anton 1704:
1705: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
1706: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
1707:
1708: d>f d -- r float d_to_f
1709: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
1710: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
1711: r = ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS) + (Float)d.lo;
1712: #else
1713: r = d;
1714: #endif
1715:
1716: f>d r -- d float f_to_d
1717: #ifdef BUGGY_LONG_LONG
1.21 anton 1718: d.hi = ldexp(r,-(int)(CELL_BITS)) - (r<0);
1.1 anton 1719: d.lo = r-ldexp((Float)d.hi,CELL_BITS);
1720: #else
1721: d = r;
1722: #endif
1723:
1724: f! r f_addr -- float f_store
1.29 crook 1725: "" Store the floating-point value @i{r} to address @i{f-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1726: *f_addr = r;
1727:
1728: f@ f_addr -- r float f_fetch
1.29 crook 1729: "" Fetch floating-point value @i{r} from address @i{f-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1730: r = *f_addr;
1731:
1732: df@ df_addr -- r float-ext d_f_fetch
1.29 crook 1733: "" Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1734: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1735: r = *df_addr;
1736: #else
1737: !! df@
1738: #endif
1739:
1740: df! r df_addr -- float-ext d_f_store
1.29 crook 1741: "" Store the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} to the address @i{df-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1742: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1743: *df_addr = r;
1744: #else
1745: !! df!
1746: #endif
1747:
1748: sf@ sf_addr -- r float-ext s_f_fetch
1.29 crook 1749: "" Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1750: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1751: r = *sf_addr;
1752: #else
1753: !! sf@
1754: #endif
1755:
1756: sf! r sf_addr -- float-ext s_f_store
1.29 crook 1757: "" Store the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} to the address @i{sf-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1758: #ifdef IEEE_FP
1759: *sf_addr = r;
1760: #else
1761: !! sf!
1762: #endif
1763:
1764: f+ r1 r2 -- r3 float f_plus
1765: r3 = r1+r2;
1766:
1767: f- r1 r2 -- r3 float f_minus
1768: r3 = r1-r2;
1769:
1770: f* r1 r2 -- r3 float f_star
1771: r3 = r1*r2;
1772:
1773: f/ r1 r2 -- r3 float f_slash
1774: r3 = r1/r2;
1775:
1776: f** r1 r2 -- r3 float-ext f_star_star
1.26 crook 1777: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
1.1 anton 1778: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
1779:
1780: fnegate r1 -- r2 float
1781: r2 = - r1;
1782:
1783: fdrop r -- float
1784:
1785: fdup r -- r r float
1786:
1787: fswap r1 r2 -- r2 r1 float
1788:
1789: fover r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 float
1790:
1791: frot r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 float
1792:
1793: fnip r1 r2 -- r2 gforth
1794:
1795: ftuck r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 gforth
1796:
1797: float+ f_addr1 -- f_addr2 float float_plus
1.29 crook 1798: "" Increment @i{f-addr1} by the number of address units corresponding to the size of
1799: one floating-point number, to give @i{f-addr2}.""
1.1 anton 1800: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
1801:
1802: floats n1 -- n2 float
1.29 crook 1803: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units corresponding to @i{n1} floating-point numbers.""
1.1 anton 1804: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
1805:
1806: floor r1 -- r2 float
1.26 crook 1807: ""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
1.1 anton 1808: /* !! unclear wording */
1809: r2 = floor(r1);
1810:
1811: fround r1 -- r2 float
1.26 crook 1812: ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
1.1 anton 1813: /* !! unclear wording */
1814: #ifdef HAVE_RINT
1815: r2 = rint(r1);
1816: #else
1817: r2 = floor(r1+0.5);
1818: /* !! This is not quite true to the rounding rules given in the standard */
1819: #endif
1820:
1821: fmax r1 r2 -- r3 float
1822: if (r1<r2)
1823: r3 = r2;
1824: else
1825: r3 = r1;
1826:
1827: fmin r1 r2 -- r3 float
1828: if (r1<r2)
1829: r3 = r1;
1830: else
1831: r3 = r2;
1832:
1833: represent r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 float
1834: char *sig;
1835: int flag;
1836: int decpt;
1837: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
1838: n=(r==0 ? 1 : decpt);
1839: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
1.21 anton 1840: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
1.1 anton 1841: memmove(c_addr,sig,u);
1842:
1843: >float c_addr u -- flag float to_float
1.29 crook 1844: ""Attempt to convert the character string @i{c-addr u} to
1.27 crook 1845: internal floating-point representation. If the string
1.29 crook 1846: represents a valid floating-point number @i{r} is placed
1847: on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is true. Otherwise,
1848: @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special case
1.27 crook 1849: and represents the flotaing-point number 0.""
1.1 anton 1850: /* real signature: c_addr u -- r t / f */
1851: Float r;
1852: char *number=cstr(c_addr, u, 1);
1853: char *endconv;
1.21 anton 1854: while(isspace((unsigned)(number[--u])) && u>0);
1.1 anton 1855: switch(number[u])
1856: {
1857: case 'd':
1858: case 'D':
1859: case 'e':
1860: case 'E': break;
1861: default : u++; break;
1862: }
1863: number[u]='\0';
1864: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
1865: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
1866: {
1867: IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
1868: fp += -1;
1869: FTOS = r;
1870: }
1871: else if(*endconv=='d' || *endconv=='D')
1872: {
1873: *endconv='E';
1874: r=strtod(number,&endconv);
1875: if((flag=FLAG(!(Cell)*endconv)))
1876: {
1877: IF_FTOS(fp[0] = FTOS);
1878: fp += -1;
1879: FTOS = r;
1880: }
1881: }
1882:
1883: fabs r1 -- r2 float-ext
1884: r2 = fabs(r1);
1885:
1886: facos r1 -- r2 float-ext
1887: r2 = acos(r1);
1888:
1889: fasin r1 -- r2 float-ext
1890: r2 = asin(r1);
1891:
1892: fatan r1 -- r2 float-ext
1893: r2 = atan(r1);
1894:
1895: fatan2 r1 r2 -- r3 float-ext
1.26 crook 1896: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
1.1 anton 1897: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
1898: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
1899:
1900: fcos r1 -- r2 float-ext
1901: r2 = cos(r1);
1902:
1903: fexp r1 -- r2 float-ext
1904: r2 = exp(r1);
1905:
1906: fexpm1 r1 -- r2 float-ext
1907: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
1908: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
1.3 pazsan 1909: extern double
1910: #ifdef NeXT
1911: const
1912: #endif
1913: expm1(double);
1.1 anton 1914: r2 = expm1(r1);
1915: #else
1916: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
1917: #endif
1918:
1919: fln r1 -- r2 float-ext
1920: r2 = log(r1);
1921:
1922: flnp1 r1 -- r2 float-ext
1923: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
1924: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
1.3 pazsan 1925: extern double
1926: #ifdef NeXT
1927: const
1928: #endif
1929: log1p(double);
1.1 anton 1930: r2 = log1p(r1);
1931: #else
1932: r2 = log(r1+1.);
1933: #endif
1934:
1935: flog r1 -- r2 float-ext
1.26 crook 1936: ""The decimal logarithm.""
1.1 anton 1937: r2 = log10(r1);
1938:
1939: falog r1 -- r2 float-ext
1940: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
1941: extern double pow10(double);
1942: r2 = pow10(r1);
1943:
1944: fsin r1 -- r2 float-ext
1945: r2 = sin(r1);
1946:
1947: fsincos r1 -- r2 r3 float-ext
1948: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
1949: r2 = sin(r1);
1950: r3 = cos(r1);
1951:
1952: fsqrt r1 -- r2 float-ext
1953: r2 = sqrt(r1);
1954:
1955: ftan r1 -- r2 float-ext
1956: r2 = tan(r1);
1957: :
1958: fsincos f/ ;
1959:
1960: fsinh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1961: r2 = sinh(r1);
1962: :
1963: fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
1964:
1965: fcosh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1966: r2 = cosh(r1);
1967: :
1968: fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
1969:
1970: ftanh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1971: r2 = tanh(r1);
1972: :
1973: f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
1974:
1975: fasinh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1976: r2 = asinh(r1);
1977: :
1978: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
1979:
1980: facosh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1981: r2 = acosh(r1);
1982: :
1983: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
1984:
1985: fatanh r1 -- r2 float-ext
1986: r2 = atanh(r1);
1987: :
1988: fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/
1989: r> IF fnegate THEN ;
1990:
1991: sfloats n1 -- n2 float-ext s_floats
1.29 crook 1992: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units corresponding to @i{n1}
1993: single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
1.1 anton 1994: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
1995:
1996: dfloats n1 -- n2 float-ext d_floats
1.29 crook 1997: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units corresponding to @i{n1}
1998: double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
1.1 anton 1999: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
2000:
2001: sfaligned c_addr -- sf_addr float-ext s_f_aligned
1.29 crook 2002: "" @i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
2003: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2004: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
2005: :
2006: [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
2007:
2008: dfaligned c_addr -- df_addr float-ext d_f_aligned
1.29 crook 2009: "" @i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
2010: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2011: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
2012: :
2013: [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
2014:
2015: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
2016: \ Gforth internals
2017: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
2018: \ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
2019:
2020: \ local variable implementation primitives
1.15 pazsan 2021: \+
2022: \+glocals
1.1 anton 2023:
2024: @local# -- w gforth fetch_local_number
2025: w = *(Cell *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
2026: INC_IP(1);
2027:
2028: @local0 -- w new fetch_local_zero
2029: w = *(Cell *)(lp+0*sizeof(Cell));
2030:
2031: @local1 -- w new fetch_local_four
2032: w = *(Cell *)(lp+1*sizeof(Cell));
2033:
2034: @local2 -- w new fetch_local_eight
2035: w = *(Cell *)(lp+2*sizeof(Cell));
2036:
2037: @local3 -- w new fetch_local_twelve
2038: w = *(Cell *)(lp+3*sizeof(Cell));
2039:
1.15 pazsan 2040: \+floating
1.1 anton 2041:
2042: f@local# -- r gforth f_fetch_local_number
2043: r = *(Float *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
2044: INC_IP(1);
2045:
2046: f@local0 -- r new f_fetch_local_zero
2047: r = *(Float *)(lp+0*sizeof(Float));
2048:
2049: f@local1 -- r new f_fetch_local_eight
2050: r = *(Float *)(lp+1*sizeof(Float));
2051:
1.15 pazsan 2052: \+
1.1 anton 2053:
2054: laddr# -- c_addr gforth laddr_number
2055: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
2056: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+(Cell)NEXT_INST);
2057: INC_IP(1);
2058:
2059: lp+!# -- gforth lp_plus_store_number
2060: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
2061: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
2062: stack""
2063: lp += (Cell)NEXT_INST;
2064: INC_IP(1);
2065:
2066: lp- -- new minus_four_lp_plus_store
2067: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
2068:
2069: lp+ -- new eight_lp_plus_store
2070: lp += sizeof(Float);
2071:
2072: lp+2 -- new sixteen_lp_plus_store
2073: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
2074:
2075: lp! c_addr -- gforth lp_store
2076: lp = (Address)c_addr;
2077:
2078: >l w -- gforth to_l
2079: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
2080: *(Cell *)lp = w;
2081:
1.15 pazsan 2082: \+floating
1.1 anton 2083:
2084: f>l r -- gforth f_to_l
2085: lp -= sizeof(Float);
2086: *(Float *)lp = r;
2087:
1.11 anton 2088: fpick u -- r gforth
2089: r = fp[u+1]; /* +1, because update of fp happens before this fragment */
2090: :
2091: floats fp@ + f@ ;
2092:
1.15 pazsan 2093: \+
2094: \+
1.1 anton 2095:
1.15 pazsan 2096: \+OS
1.1 anton 2097:
2098: define(`uploop',
2099: `pushdef(`$1', `$2')_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')`'popdef(`$1')')
2100: define(`_uploop',
2101: `ifelse($1, `$3', `$5',
2102: `$4`'define(`$1', incr($1))_uploop(`$1', `$2', `$3', `$4', `$5')')')
2103: \ argflist(argnum): Forth argument list
2104: define(argflist,
2105: `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2106: `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d ', _i)', `format(`u%d ', _i)')')')
2107: \ argdlist(argnum): declare C's arguments
2108: define(argdlist,
2109: `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2110: `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `Cell, ', `Cell')')')
2111: \ argclist(argnum): pass C's arguments
2112: define(argclist,
2113: `ifelse($1, 0, `',
2114: `uploop(`_i', 1, $1, `format(`u%d, ', _i)', `format(`u%d', _i)')')')
2115: \ icall(argnum)
2116: define(icall,
2117: `icall$1 argflist($1)u -- uret gforth
1.9 pazsan 2118: uret = (SYSCALL(Cell(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
1.1 anton 2119:
2120: ')
2121: define(fcall,
2122: `fcall$1 argflist($1)u -- rret gforth
1.9 pazsan 2123: rret = (SYSCALL(Float(*)(argdlist($1)))u)(argclist($1));
1.1 anton 2124:
2125: ')
2126:
2127:
2128: open-lib c_addr1 u1 -- u2 gforth open_lib
2129: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
1.8 anton 2130: #ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
2131: #define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
2132: #endif
1.7 pazsan 2133: u2=(UCell) dlopen(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1), RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);
1.1 anton 2134: #else
1.18 pazsan 2135: # ifdef _WIN32
1.1 anton 2136: u2 = (Cell) GetModuleHandle(cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2137: # else
2138: #warning Define open-lib!
2139: u2 = 0;
2140: # endif
2141: #endif
2142:
2143: lib-sym c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 gforth lib_sym
2144: #if defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
2145: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2146: #else
1.18 pazsan 2147: # ifdef _WIN32
1.1 anton 2148: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2149: # else
2150: #warning Define lib-sym!
2151: u3 = 0;
2152: # endif
2153: #endif
2154:
2155: uploop(i, 0, 7, `icall(i)')
2156: icall(20)
2157: uploop(i, 0, 7, `fcall(i)')
2158: fcall(20)
2159:
1.15 pazsan 2160: \+
1.1 anton 2161:
2162: up! a_addr -- gforth up_store
2163: UP=up=(char *)a_addr;
2164: :
2165: up ! ;
2166: Variable UP
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