Annotation of gforth/prim, revision 1.246
1.1 anton 1: \ Gforth primitives
2:
1.245 anton 3: \ Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
1.1 anton 4:
5: \ This file is part of Gforth.
6:
7: \ Gforth is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8: \ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
1.222 anton 9: \ as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
1.1 anton 10: \ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11:
12: \ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13: \ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14: \ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15: \ GNU General Public License for more details.
16:
17: \ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1.222 anton 18: \ along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
1.1 anton 19:
20:
21: \ WARNING: This file is processed by m4. Make sure your identifiers
22: \ don't collide with m4's (e.g. by undefining them).
23: \
24: \
25: \
26: \ This file contains primitive specifications in the following format:
27: \
1.47 anton 28: \ forth name ( stack effect ) category [pronunciation]
1.1 anton 29: \ [""glossary entry""]
30: \ C code
31: \ [:
32: \ Forth code]
33: \
1.47 anton 34: \ Note: Fields in brackets are optional. Word specifications have to
35: \ be separated by at least one empty line
1.1 anton 36: \
37: \ Both pronounciation and stack items (in the stack effect) must
1.48 anton 38: \ conform to the C identifier syntax or the C compiler will complain.
39: \ If you don't have a pronounciation field, the Forth name is used,
40: \ and has to conform to the C identifier syntax.
1.1 anton 41: \
42: \ These specifications are automatically translated into C-code for the
43: \ interpreter and into some other files. I hope that your C compiler has
44: \ decent optimization, otherwise the automatically generated code will
45: \ be somewhat slow. The Forth version of the code is included for manual
46: \ compilers, so they will need to compile only the important words.
47: \
48: \ Note that stack pointer adjustment is performed according to stack
49: \ effect by automatically generated code and NEXT is automatically
50: \ appended to the C code. Also, you can use the names in the stack
51: \ effect in the C code. Stack access is automatic. One exception: if
52: \ your code does not fall through, the results are not stored into the
53: \ stack. Use different names on both sides of the '--', if you change a
54: \ value (some stores to the stack are optimized away).
1.93 anton 55: \
56: \ For superinstructions the syntax is:
57: \
58: \ forth-name [/ c-name] = forth-name forth-name ...
59: \
1.1 anton 60: \
61: \ The stack variables have the following types:
62: \
63: \ name matches type
64: \ f.* Bool
65: \ c.* Char
1.93 anton 66: \ [nw].* Cell
1.1 anton 67: \ u.* UCell
68: \ d.* DCell
69: \ ud.* UDCell
70: \ r.* Float
71: \ a_.* Cell *
72: \ c_.* Char *
73: \ f_.* Float *
74: \ df_.* DFloat *
75: \ sf_.* SFloat *
76: \ xt.* XT
77: \ f83name.* F83Name *
1.67 anton 78:
1.79 anton 79: \E stack data-stack sp Cell
80: \E stack fp-stack fp Float
81: \E stack return-stack rp Cell
82: \E
1.67 anton 83: \E get-current prefixes set-current
84: \E
85: \E s" Bool" single data-stack type-prefix f
86: \E s" Char" single data-stack type-prefix c
87: \E s" Cell" single data-stack type-prefix n
88: \E s" Cell" single data-stack type-prefix w
89: \E s" UCell" single data-stack type-prefix u
90: \E s" DCell" double data-stack type-prefix d
91: \E s" UDCell" double data-stack type-prefix ud
92: \E s" Float" single fp-stack type-prefix r
93: \E s" Cell *" single data-stack type-prefix a_
94: \E s" Char *" single data-stack type-prefix c_
95: \E s" Float *" single data-stack type-prefix f_
96: \E s" DFloat *" single data-stack type-prefix df_
97: \E s" SFloat *" single data-stack type-prefix sf_
98: \E s" Xt" single data-stack type-prefix xt
99: \E s" struct F83Name *" single data-stack type-prefix f83name
1.71 anton 100: \E s" struct Longname *" single data-stack type-prefix longname
1.67 anton 101: \E
1.172 anton 102: \E data-stack stack-prefix S:
103: \E fp-stack stack-prefix F:
1.67 anton 104: \E return-stack stack-prefix R:
105: \E inst-stream stack-prefix #
106: \E
107: \E set-current
1.97 anton 108: \E store-optimization on
1.109 anton 109: \E ' noop tail-nextp2 ! \ now INST_TAIL just stores, but does not jump
1.128 anton 110: \E
1.218 anton 111: \E `include-skipped-insts' on \ static superinsts include cells for components
112: \E \ useful for dynamic programming and
113: \E \ superinsts across entry points
1.67 anton 114:
1.1 anton 115: \
116: \
117: \
118: \ In addition the following names can be used:
119: \ ip the instruction pointer
120: \ sp the data stack pointer
121: \ rp the parameter stack pointer
122: \ lp the locals stack pointer
123: \ NEXT executes NEXT
124: \ cfa
125: \ NEXT1 executes NEXT1
126: \ FLAG(x) makes a Forth flag from a C flag
127: \
128: \
129: \
130: \ Percentages in comments are from Koopmans book: average/maximum use
131: \ (taken from four, not very representative benchmarks)
132: \
133: \
134: \
135: \ To do:
136: \
137: \ throw execute, cfa and NEXT1 out?
138: \ macroize *ip, ip++, *ip++ (pipelining)?
139:
1.145 anton 140: \ Stack caching setup
141:
1.173 anton 142: ifdef(`STACK_CACHE_FILE', `include(STACK_CACHE_FILE)', `include(cache0.vmg)')
1.145 anton 143:
1.1 anton 144: \ these m4 macros would collide with identifiers
145: undefine(`index')
146: undefine(`shift')
1.78 pazsan 147: undefine(`symbols')
1.1 anton 148:
1.140 anton 149: \F 0 [if]
150:
1.139 anton 151: \ run-time routines for non-primitives. They are defined as
152: \ primitives, because that simplifies things.
153:
154: (docol) ( -- R:a_retaddr ) gforth-internal paren_docol
155: ""run-time routine for colon definitions""
1.148 anton 156: #ifdef NO_IP
157: a_retaddr = next_code;
158: INST_TAIL;
159: goto **(Label *)PFA(CFA);
160: #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.141 anton 161: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
1.139 anton 162: SET_IP((Xt *)PFA(CFA));
1.148 anton 163: #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 164:
165: (docon) ( -- w ) gforth-internal paren_docon
166: ""run-time routine for constants""
167: w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
1.148 anton 168: #ifdef NO_IP
169: INST_TAIL;
170: goto *next_code;
171: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 172:
173: (dovar) ( -- a_body ) gforth-internal paren_dovar
174: ""run-time routine for variables and CREATEd words""
175: a_body = PFA(CFA);
1.148 anton 176: #ifdef NO_IP
177: INST_TAIL;
178: goto *next_code;
179: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 180:
181: (douser) ( -- a_user ) gforth-internal paren_douser
182: ""run-time routine for constants""
183: a_user = (Cell *)(up+*(Cell *)PFA(CFA));
1.148 anton 184: #ifdef NO_IP
185: INST_TAIL;
186: goto *next_code;
187: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 188:
189: (dodefer) ( -- ) gforth-internal paren_dodefer
190: ""run-time routine for deferred words""
1.148 anton 191: #ifndef NO_IP
1.141 anton 192: ip=IP; /* undo any ip updating that may have been performed by NEXT_P0 */
1.148 anton 193: #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.141 anton 194: SUPER_END; /* !! probably unnecessary and may lead to measurement errors */
1.161 anton 195: VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)PFA(CFA)));
1.139 anton 196:
197: (dofield) ( n1 -- n2 ) gforth-internal paren_field
198: ""run-time routine for fields""
199: n2 = n1 + *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
1.148 anton 200: #ifdef NO_IP
201: INST_TAIL;
202: goto *next_code;
203: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 204:
1.219 pazsan 205: (dovalue) ( -- w ) gforth-internal paren_doval
206: ""run-time routine for constants""
207: w = *(Cell *)PFA(CFA);
208: #ifdef NO_IP
209: INST_TAIL;
210: goto *next_code;
211: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
212:
1.139 anton 213: (dodoes) ( -- a_body R:a_retaddr ) gforth-internal paren_dodoes
214: ""run-time routine for @code{does>}-defined words""
1.148 anton 215: #ifdef NO_IP
216: a_retaddr = next_code;
217: a_body = PFA(CFA);
218: INST_TAIL;
1.211 pazsan 219: #ifdef DEBUG
220: fprintf(stderr, "dodoes to %x, push %x\n", a_retaddr, a_body);
221: #endif
1.148 anton 222: goto **(Label *)DOES_CODE1(CFA);
223: #else /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.141 anton 224: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
1.139 anton 225: a_body = PFA(CFA);
1.211 pazsan 226: #ifdef DEBUG
227: fprintf(stderr, "dodoes to %x, push %x\n", a_retaddr, a_body);
228: #endif
1.139 anton 229: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(CFA));
1.148 anton 230: #endif /* !defined(NO_IP) */
1.139 anton 231:
232: (does-handler) ( -- ) gforth-internal paren_does_handler
233: ""just a slot to have an encoding for the DOESJUMP,
234: which is no longer used anyway (!! eliminate this)""
1.140 anton 235:
1.246 ! dvdkhlng 236: (doabicode) ( s:... f:... -- s:... f:...) gforth-internal paren_doabicode
! 237: ""run-time routine for ABI-CODE definitions""
! 238: struct abi_code_ret_t {
! 239: Cell *sp;
! 240: double * fp;
! 241: } ret = ((struct abi_code_ret_t(*)(Cell *, double *))(PFA(CFA)))(sp, fp);
! 242: sp = ret.sp;
! 243: fp = ret.fp;
! 244: #ifdef NO_IP
! 245: INST_TAIL;
! 246: goto *next_code;
! 247: #endif /* defined(NO_IP) */
! 248:
1.140 anton 249: \F [endif]
1.139 anton 250:
1.83 pazsan 251: \g control
252:
1.47 anton 253: noop ( -- ) gforth
1.1 anton 254: :
255: ;
256:
1.112 pazsan 257: call ( #a_callee -- R:a_retaddr ) new
258: ""Call callee (a variant of docol with inline argument).""
259: #ifdef NO_IP
1.148 anton 260: assert(0);
1.112 pazsan 261: INST_TAIL;
262: JUMP(a_callee);
263: #else
264: #ifdef DEBUG
265: {
266: CFA_TO_NAME((((Cell *)a_callee)-2));
267: fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: call %08lx %.*s\n",(Cell)ip,(Cell)a_callee,
268: len,name);
269: }
270: #endif
271: a_retaddr = (Cell *)IP;
272: SET_IP((Xt *)a_callee);
273: #endif
1.1 anton 274:
1.47 anton 275: execute ( xt -- ) core
1.29 crook 276: ""Perform the semantics represented by the execution token, @i{xt}.""
1.210 pazsan 277: #ifdef DEBUG
278: fprintf(stderr, "execute %08x\n", xt);
279: #endif
1.102 anton 280: #ifndef NO_IP
1.1 anton 281: ip=IP;
1.102 anton 282: #endif
1.76 anton 283: SUPER_END;
1.161 anton 284: VM_JUMP(EXEC1(xt));
1.1 anton 285:
1.47 anton 286: perform ( a_addr -- ) gforth
1.55 anton 287: ""@code{@@ execute}.""
1.1 anton 288: /* and pfe */
1.102 anton 289: #ifndef NO_IP
1.1 anton 290: ip=IP;
1.102 anton 291: #endif
1.76 anton 292: SUPER_END;
1.161 anton 293: VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)a_addr));
1.1 anton 294: :
295: @ execute ;
296:
1.112 pazsan 297: ;s ( R:w -- ) gforth semis
298: ""The primitive compiled by @code{EXIT}.""
299: #ifdef NO_IP
300: INST_TAIL;
301: goto *(void *)w;
302: #else
303: SET_IP((Xt *)w);
304: #endif
305:
306: unloop ( R:w1 R:w2 -- ) core
307: /* !! alias for 2rdrop */
308: :
309: r> rdrop rdrop >r ;
310:
311: lit-perform ( #a_addr -- ) new lit_perform
312: #ifndef NO_IP
313: ip=IP;
314: #endif
315: SUPER_END;
1.161 anton 316: VM_JUMP(EXEC1(*(Xt *)a_addr));
1.112 pazsan 317:
318: does-exec ( #a_cfa -- R:nest a_pfa ) new does_exec
319: #ifdef NO_IP
320: /* compiled to LIT CALL by compile_prim */
321: assert(0);
322: #else
323: a_pfa = PFA(a_cfa);
324: nest = (Cell)IP;
325: #ifdef DEBUG
326: {
327: CFA_TO_NAME(a_cfa);
328: fprintf(stderr,"%08lx: does %08lx %.*s\n",
329: (Cell)ip,(Cell)a_cfa,len,name);
330: }
331: #endif
332: SET_IP(DOES_CODE1(a_cfa));
333: #endif
334:
1.15 pazsan 335: \+glocals
1.1 anton 336:
1.112 pazsan 337: branch-lp+!# ( #a_target #nlocals -- ) gforth branch_lp_plus_store_number
1.1 anton 338: /* this will probably not be used */
1.68 anton 339: lp += nlocals;
1.112 pazsan 340: #ifdef NO_IP
341: INST_TAIL;
342: JUMP(a_target);
343: #else
344: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
345: #endif
1.1 anton 346:
1.15 pazsan 347: \+
1.1 anton 348:
1.112 pazsan 349: branch ( #a_target -- ) gforth
350: #ifdef NO_IP
351: INST_TAIL;
352: JUMP(a_target);
353: #else
354: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
355: #endif
1.1 anton 356: :
1.112 pazsan 357: r> @ >r ;
1.1 anton 358:
1.112 pazsan 359: \ condbranch(forthname,stackeffect,restline,code1,code2,forthcode)
1.1 anton 360: \ this is non-syntactical: code must open a brace that is closed by the macro
361: define(condbranch,
1.159 anton 362: $1 ( `#'a_target $2 ) $3
363: $4 #ifdef NO_IP
364: INST_TAIL;
365: #endif
366: $5 #ifdef NO_IP
367: JUMP(a_target);
368: #else
369: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
1.214 anton 370: ifelse(condbranch_opt,`1',`INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;',`/* condbranch_opt=0 */')
1.159 anton 371: #endif
372: }
1.214 anton 373: ifelse(condbranch_opt,`1',`SUPER_CONTINUE;',`/* condbranch_opt=0 */')
1.159 anton 374: $6
375:
376: \+glocals
377:
378: $1-lp+!`#' ( `#'a_target `#'nlocals $2 ) $3_lp_plus_store_number
379: $4 #ifdef NO_IP
380: INST_TAIL;
381: #endif
382: $5 lp += nlocals;
383: #ifdef NO_IP
384: JUMP(a_target);
385: #else
386: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
1.214 anton 387: ifelse(condbranch_opt,`1',`INST_TAIL; NEXT_P2;',`/* condbranch_opt=0 */')
1.159 anton 388: #endif
389: }
1.214 anton 390: ifelse(condbranch_opt,`1',`SUPER_CONTINUE;',`/* condbranch_opt=0 */')
1.1 anton 391:
1.15 pazsan 392: \+
1.1 anton 393: )
394:
1.68 anton 395: condbranch(?branch,f --,f83 question_branch,
1.112 pazsan 396: ,if (f==0) {
1.5 jwilke 397: ,:
1.112 pazsan 398: 0= dup 0= \ !f f
399: r> tuck cell+ \ !f branchoffset f IP+
400: and -rot @ and or \ f&IP+|!f&branch
1.5 jwilke 401: >r ;)
1.1 anton 402:
403: \ we don't need an lp_plus_store version of the ?dup-stuff, because it
404: \ is only used in if's (yet)
405:
1.15 pazsan 406: \+xconds
1.1 anton 407:
1.172 anton 408: ?dup-?branch ( #a_target f -- S:... ) new question_dupe_question_branch
1.1 anton 409: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-IF}.""
410: if (f==0) {
1.112 pazsan 411: #ifdef NO_IP
412: INST_TAIL;
413: JUMP(a_target);
414: #else
415: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
416: #endif
1.174 anton 417: } else {
1.172 anton 418: sp--;
419: sp[0]=f;
1.174 anton 420: }
1.1 anton 421:
1.172 anton 422: ?dup-0=-?branch ( #a_target f -- S:... ) new question_dupe_zero_equals_question_branch
1.1 anton 423: ""The run-time procedure compiled by @code{?DUP-0=-IF}.""
424: if (f!=0) {
425: sp--;
1.172 anton 426: sp[0]=f;
1.112 pazsan 427: #ifdef NO_IP
428: JUMP(a_target);
429: #else
430: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
431: #endif
1.1 anton 432: }
433:
1.15 pazsan 434: \+
1.31 jwilke 435: \fhas? skiploopprims 0= [IF]
1.1 anton 436:
1.68 anton 437: condbranch((next),R:n1 -- R:n2,cmFORTH paren_next,
1.65 anton 438: n2=n1-1;
1.112 pazsan 439: ,if (n1) {
1.1 anton 440: ,:
441: r> r> dup 1- >r
1.112 pazsan 442: IF @ >r ELSE cell+ >r THEN ;)
1.1 anton 443:
1.68 anton 444: condbranch((loop),R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_loop,
1.65 anton 445: n2=n1+1;
1.112 pazsan 446: ,if (n2 != nlimit) {
1.1 anton 447: ,:
448: r> r> 1+ r> 2dup =
449: IF >r 1- >r cell+ >r
1.112 pazsan 450: ELSE >r >r @ >r THEN ;)
1.1 anton 451:
1.68 anton 452: condbranch((+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_plus_loop,
1.1 anton 453: /* !! check this thoroughly */
454: /* sign bit manipulation and test: (x^y)<0 is equivalent to (x<0) != (y<0) */
455: /* dependent upon two's complement arithmetic */
1.65 anton 456: Cell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
457: n2=n1+n;
1.149 anton 458: ,if (((olddiff^(olddiff+n)) /* the limit is not crossed */
459: &(olddiff^n)) /* OR it is a wrap-around effect */
460: >=0) { /* & is used to avoid having two branches for gforth-native */
1.1 anton 461: ,:
462: r> swap
463: r> r> 2dup - >r
464: 2 pick r@ + r@ xor 0< 0=
465: 3 pick r> xor 0< 0= or
1.112 pazsan 466: IF >r + >r @ >r
1.1 anton 467: ELSE >r >r drop cell+ >r THEN ;)
468:
1.15 pazsan 469: \+xconds
1.1 anton 470:
1.68 anton 471: condbranch((-loop),u R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_minus_loop,
1.65 anton 472: UCell olddiff = n1-nlimit;
473: n2=n1-u;
1.112 pazsan 474: ,if (olddiff>u) {
1.1 anton 475: ,)
476:
1.68 anton 477: condbranch((s+loop),n R:nlimit R:n1 -- R:nlimit R:n2,gforth paren_symmetric_plus_loop,
1.1 anton 478: ""The run-time procedure compiled by S+LOOP. It loops until the index
479: crosses the boundary between limit and limit-sign(n). I.e. a symmetric
480: version of (+LOOP).""
481: /* !! check this thoroughly */
1.65 anton 482: Cell diff = n1-nlimit;
1.1 anton 483: Cell newdiff = diff+n;
484: if (n<0) {
485: diff = -diff;
486: newdiff = -newdiff;
487: }
1.65 anton 488: n2=n1+n;
1.149 anton 489: ,if (((~diff)|newdiff)<0) { /* use | to avoid two branches for gforth-native */
1.1 anton 490: ,)
491:
1.15 pazsan 492: \+
1.1 anton 493:
1.112 pazsan 494: (for) ( ncount -- R:nlimit R:ncount ) cmFORTH paren_for
1.1 anton 495: /* or (for) = >r -- collides with unloop! */
1.65 anton 496: nlimit=0;
1.1 anton 497: :
498: r> swap 0 >r >r >r ;
499:
1.112 pazsan 500: (do) ( nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_do
1.1 anton 501: :
502: r> swap rot >r >r >r ;
503:
1.112 pazsan 504: (?do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_question_do
505: #ifdef NO_IP
506: INST_TAIL;
507: #endif
1.1 anton 508: if (nstart == nlimit) {
1.112 pazsan 509: #ifdef NO_IP
510: JUMP(a_target);
511: #else
512: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
513: #endif
1.1 anton 514: }
515: :
516: 2dup =
517: IF r> swap rot >r >r
1.112 pazsan 518: @ >r
1.1 anton 519: ELSE r> swap rot >r >r
520: cell+ >r
521: THEN ; \ --> CORE-EXT
522:
1.15 pazsan 523: \+xconds
1.1 anton 524:
1.112 pazsan 525: (+do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_plus_do
526: #ifdef NO_IP
527: INST_TAIL;
528: #endif
1.1 anton 529: if (nstart >= nlimit) {
1.112 pazsan 530: #ifdef NO_IP
531: JUMP(a_target);
532: #else
533: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
534: #endif
1.1 anton 535: }
536: :
537: swap 2dup
538: r> swap >r swap >r
539: >=
540: IF
1.112 pazsan 541: @
1.1 anton 542: ELSE
543: cell+
544: THEN >r ;
545:
1.112 pazsan 546: (u+do) ( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth paren_u_plus_do
547: #ifdef NO_IP
548: INST_TAIL;
549: #endif
1.1 anton 550: if (ustart >= ulimit) {
1.112 pazsan 551: #ifdef NO_IP
552: JUMP(a_target);
553: #else
554: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
555: #endif
1.1 anton 556: }
557: :
558: swap 2dup
559: r> swap >r swap >r
560: u>=
561: IF
1.112 pazsan 562: @
1.1 anton 563: ELSE
564: cell+
565: THEN >r ;
566:
1.112 pazsan 567: (-do) ( #a_target nlimit nstart -- R:nlimit R:nstart ) gforth paren_minus_do
568: #ifdef NO_IP
569: INST_TAIL;
570: #endif
1.1 anton 571: if (nstart <= nlimit) {
1.112 pazsan 572: #ifdef NO_IP
573: JUMP(a_target);
574: #else
575: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
576: #endif
1.1 anton 577: }
578: :
579: swap 2dup
580: r> swap >r swap >r
581: <=
582: IF
1.112 pazsan 583: @
1.1 anton 584: ELSE
585: cell+
586: THEN >r ;
587:
1.112 pazsan 588: (u-do) ( #a_target ulimit ustart -- R:ulimit R:ustart ) gforth paren_u_minus_do
589: #ifdef NO_IP
590: INST_TAIL;
591: #endif
1.1 anton 592: if (ustart <= ulimit) {
1.112 pazsan 593: #ifdef NO_IP
594: JUMP(a_target);
595: #else
596: SET_IP((Xt *)a_target);
597: #endif
1.1 anton 598: }
599: :
600: swap 2dup
601: r> swap >r swap >r
602: u<=
603: IF
1.112 pazsan 604: @
1.1 anton 605: ELSE
606: cell+
607: THEN >r ;
608:
1.15 pazsan 609: \+
1.1 anton 610:
1.5 jwilke 611: \ don't make any assumptions where the return stack is!!
612: \ implement this in machine code if it should run quickly!
613:
1.65 anton 614: i ( R:n -- R:n n ) core
1.1 anton 615: :
1.5 jwilke 616: \ rp@ cell+ @ ;
617: r> r> tuck >r >r ;
1.1 anton 618:
1.65 anton 619: i' ( R:w R:w2 -- R:w R:w2 w ) gforth i_tick
1.1 anton 620: :
1.5 jwilke 621: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ @ ;
622: r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r itmp @ ;
623: variable itmp
1.1 anton 624:
1.215 anton 625: j ( R:w R:w1 R:w2 -- w R:w R:w1 R:w2 ) core
1.1 anton 626: :
1.5 jwilke 627: \ rp@ cell+ cell+ cell+ @ ;
628: r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
629: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
1.1 anton 630:
1.215 anton 631: k ( R:w R:w1 R:w2 R:w3 R:w4 -- w R:w R:w1 R:w2 R:w3 R:w4 ) gforth
1.1 anton 632: :
1.5 jwilke 633: \ rp@ [ 5 cells ] Literal + @ ;
634: r> r> r> r> r> r> dup itmp ! >r >r >r >r >r >r itmp @ ;
635: [IFUNDEF] itmp variable itmp [THEN]
1.31 jwilke 636:
637: \f[THEN]
1.1 anton 638:
639: \ digit is high-level: 0/0%
640:
1.246 ! dvdkhlng 641: abi-call ( #a_callee s:... f:... -- s:... f:... ) gforth abi_call
! 642: struct abi_code_ret_t {
! 643: Cell *sp;
! 644: double * fp;
! 645: } ret = ((struct abi_code_ret_t(*)(Cell *, double *))(a_callee))(sp, fp);
! 646: sp = ret.sp;
! 647: fp = ret.fp;
! 648:
1.83 pazsan 649: \g strings
650:
1.47 anton 651: move ( c_from c_to ucount -- ) core
1.52 anton 652: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} aus at @i{c-from} to
1.33 anton 653: @i{c-to}. @code{move} works correctly even if the two areas overlap.""
1.52 anton 654: /* !! note that the standard specifies addr, not c-addr */
1.1 anton 655: memmove(c_to,c_from,ucount);
656: /* make an Ifdef for bsd and others? */
657: :
658: >r 2dup u< IF r> cmove> ELSE r> cmove THEN ;
659:
1.47 anton 660: cmove ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move
1.33 anton 661: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
662: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
663: from low address to high address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
664: safe if @i{c-to}=<@i{c-from}.""
1.125 anton 665: cmove(c_from,c_to,u);
1.1 anton 666: :
667: bounds ?DO dup c@ I c! 1+ LOOP drop ;
668:
1.47 anton 669: cmove> ( c_from c_to u -- ) string c_move_up
1.33 anton 670: ""Copy the contents of @i{ucount} characters from data space at
671: @i{c-from} to @i{c-to}. The copy proceeds @code{char}-by-@code{char}
672: from high address to low address; i.e., for overlapping areas it is
673: safe if @i{c-to}>=@i{c-from}.""
1.125 anton 674: cmove_up(c_from,c_to,u);
1.1 anton 675: :
676: dup 0= IF drop 2drop exit THEN
677: rot over + -rot bounds swap 1-
678: DO 1- dup c@ I c! -1 +LOOP drop ;
679:
1.47 anton 680: fill ( c_addr u c -- ) core
1.52 anton 681: ""Store @i{c} in @i{u} chars starting at @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 682: memset(c_addr,c,u);
683: :
684: -rot bounds
685: ?DO dup I c! LOOP drop ;
686:
1.47 anton 687: compare ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n ) string
1.29 crook 688: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
689: the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
1.1 anton 690: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
1.26 crook 691: comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
1.1 anton 692: locale and its collation order.""
1.46 pazsan 693: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1.125 anton 694: n = compare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
1.1 anton 695: :
1.43 pazsan 696: rot 2dup swap - >r min swap -text dup
697: IF rdrop ELSE drop r> sgn THEN ;
1.143 pazsan 698: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
699: swap bounds
700: ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
701: ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
1.43 pazsan 702: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
703: dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1 anton 704:
1.125 anton 705: \ -text is only used by replaced primitives now; move it elsewhere
706: \ -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n ) new dash_text
707: \ n = memcmp(c_addr1, c_addr2, u);
708: \ if (n<0)
709: \ n = -1;
710: \ else if (n>0)
711: \ n = 1;
712: \ :
713: \ swap bounds
714: \ ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
715: \ ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
716: \ : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
717: \ dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1 anton 718:
1.47 anton 719: toupper ( c1 -- c2 ) gforth
1.29 crook 720: ""If @i{c1} is a lower-case character (in the current locale), @i{c2}
1.25 anton 721: is the equivalent upper-case character. All other characters are unchanged.""
1.1 anton 722: c2 = toupper(c1);
723: :
724: dup [char] a - [ char z char a - 1 + ] Literal u< bl and - ;
725:
1.223 anton 726: capscompare ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- n ) gforth
1.188 pazsan 727: ""Compare two strings lexicographically. If they are equal, @i{n} is 0; if
728: the first string is smaller, @i{n} is -1; if the first string is larger, @i{n}
729: is 1. Currently this is based on the machine's character
730: comparison. In the future, this may change to consider the current
731: locale and its collation order.""
732: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
733: n = capscompare(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
734:
1.47 anton 735: /string ( c_addr1 u1 n -- c_addr2 u2 ) string slash_string
1.29 crook 736: ""Adjust the string specified by @i{c-addr1, u1} to remove @i{n}
1.27 crook 737: characters from the start of the string.""
1.1 anton 738: c_addr2 = c_addr1+n;
739: u2 = u1-n;
740: :
741: tuck - >r + r> dup 0< IF - 0 THEN ;
742:
1.83 pazsan 743: \g arith
744:
1.112 pazsan 745: lit ( #w -- w ) gforth
746: :
747: r> dup @ swap cell+ >r ;
748:
1.47 anton 749: + ( n1 n2 -- n ) core plus
1.1 anton 750: n = n1+n2;
751:
1.112 pazsan 752: \ lit+ / lit_plus = lit +
753:
754: lit+ ( n1 #n2 -- n ) new lit_plus
1.211 pazsan 755: #ifdef DEBUG
756: fprintf(stderr, "lit+ %08x\n", n2);
757: #endif
1.112 pazsan 758: n=n1+n2;
759:
1.1 anton 760: \ PFE-0.9.14 has it differently, but the next release will have it as follows
1.47 anton 761: under+ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n n2 ) gforth under_plus
1.29 crook 762: ""add @i{n3} to @i{n1} (giving @i{n})""
1.1 anton 763: n = n1+n3;
764: :
765: rot + swap ;
766:
1.47 anton 767: - ( n1 n2 -- n ) core minus
1.1 anton 768: n = n1-n2;
769: :
770: negate + ;
771:
1.47 anton 772: negate ( n1 -- n2 ) core
1.1 anton 773: /* use minus as alias */
774: n2 = -n1;
775: :
776: invert 1+ ;
777:
1.47 anton 778: 1+ ( n1 -- n2 ) core one_plus
1.1 anton 779: n2 = n1+1;
780: :
781: 1 + ;
782:
1.47 anton 783: 1- ( n1 -- n2 ) core one_minus
1.1 anton 784: n2 = n1-1;
785: :
786: 1 - ;
787:
1.47 anton 788: max ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
1.1 anton 789: if (n1<n2)
790: n = n2;
791: else
792: n = n1;
793: :
794: 2dup < IF swap THEN drop ;
795:
1.47 anton 796: min ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
1.1 anton 797: if (n1<n2)
798: n = n1;
799: else
800: n = n2;
801: :
802: 2dup > IF swap THEN drop ;
803:
1.52 anton 804: abs ( n -- u ) core
805: if (n<0)
806: u = -n;
1.1 anton 807: else
1.52 anton 808: u = n;
1.1 anton 809: :
810: dup 0< IF negate THEN ;
811:
1.47 anton 812: * ( n1 n2 -- n ) core star
1.1 anton 813: n = n1*n2;
814: :
815: um* drop ;
816:
1.47 anton 817: / ( n1 n2 -- n ) core slash
1.1 anton 818: n = n1/n2;
1.200 anton 819: if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == 0)
1.198 anton 820: throw(BALL_DIVZERO);
1.200 anton 821: if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == -1 && n1 == CELL_MIN)
1.198 anton 822: throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
1.197 anton 823: if (FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && (n1%n2 != 0))
824: n--;
1.1 anton 825: :
826: /mod nip ;
827:
1.47 anton 828: mod ( n1 n2 -- n ) core
1.1 anton 829: n = n1%n2;
1.200 anton 830: if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == 0)
1.198 anton 831: throw(BALL_DIVZERO);
1.200 anton 832: if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == -1 && n1 == CELL_MIN)
1.198 anton 833: throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
1.169 pazsan 834: if(FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && n!=0) n += n2;
1.1 anton 835: :
836: /mod drop ;
837:
1.47 anton 838: /mod ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 ) core slash_mod
1.1 anton 839: n4 = n1/n2;
840: n3 = n1%n2; /* !! is this correct? look into C standard! */
1.200 anton 841: if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == 0)
1.198 anton 842: throw(BALL_DIVZERO);
1.200 anton 843: if (CHECK_DIVISION_SW && n2 == -1 && n1 == CELL_MIN)
1.198 anton 844: throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
1.169 pazsan 845: if (FLOORED_DIV && ((n1^n2) < 0) && n3!=0) {
1.162 pazsan 846: n4--;
847: n3+=n2;
848: }
1.1 anton 849: :
850: >r s>d r> fm/mod ;
851:
1.162 pazsan 852: */mod ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n5 ) core star_slash_mod
853: ""n1*n2=n3*n5+n4, with the intermediate result (n1*n2) being double.""
854: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
855: DCell d = mmul(n1,n2);
856: #else
857: DCell d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
858: #endif
1.202 anton 859: #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
860: ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(DLO(d), DHI(d), n3, n4, n5);
1.207 anton 861: if (FLOORED_DIV && ((DHI(d)^n3)<0) && n4!=0) {
1.202 anton 862: if (CHECK_DIVISION && n5 == CELL_MIN)
863: throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
864: n5--;
865: n4+=n3;
866: }
867: #else
1.207 anton 868: DCell r = FLOORED_DIV ? fmdiv(d,n3) : smdiv(d,n3);
1.162 pazsan 869: n4=DHI(r);
870: n5=DLO(r);
871: #endif
872: :
873: >r m* r> fm/mod ;
874:
875: */ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 ) core star_slash
876: ""n4=(n1*n2)/n3, with the intermediate result being double.""
877: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
878: DCell d = mmul(n1,n2);
879: #else
880: DCell d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
881: #endif
1.202 anton 882: #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
883: Cell remainder;
884: ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(DLO(d), DHI(d), n3, remainder, n4);
1.207 anton 885: if (FLOORED_DIV && ((DHI(d)^n3)<0) && remainder!=0) {
1.202 anton 886: if (CHECK_DIVISION && n4 == CELL_MIN)
887: throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
888: n4--;
889: }
890: #else
1.207 anton 891: DCell r = FLOORED_DIV ? fmdiv(d,n3) : smdiv(d,n3);
1.168 pazsan 892: n4=DLO(r);
1.162 pazsan 893: #endif
894: :
895: */mod nip ;
896:
1.47 anton 897: 2* ( n1 -- n2 ) core two_star
1.52 anton 898: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
1.1 anton 899: n2 = 2*n1;
900: :
901: dup + ;
902:
1.47 anton 903: 2/ ( n1 -- n2 ) core two_slash
1.52 anton 904: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1. For signed numbers this is a floored
905: division by 2 (note that @code{/} not necessarily floors).""
1.1 anton 906: n2 = n1>>1;
907: :
908: dup MINI and IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN
1.187 pazsan 909: [ bits/char cell * 1- ] literal
1.5 jwilke 910: 0 DO 2* swap dup 2* >r MINI and
1.1 anton 911: IF 1 ELSE 0 THEN or r> swap
912: LOOP nip ;
913:
1.47 anton 914: fm/mod ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 ) core f_m_slash_mod
1.29 crook 915: ""Floored division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, @i{n1}>@i{n2}>=0 or 0>=@i{n2}>@i{n1}.""
1.201 anton 916: #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
1.203 anton 917: ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(DLO(d1), DHI(d1), n1, n2, n3);
1.169 pazsan 918: if (((DHI(d1)^n1)<0) && n2!=0) {
1.200 anton 919: if (CHECK_DIVISION && n3 == CELL_MIN)
1.198 anton 920: throw(BALL_RESULTRANGE);
1.165 anton 921: n3--;
922: n2+=n1;
923: }
1.201 anton 924: #else /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
925: DCell r = fmdiv(d1,n1);
926: n2=DHI(r);
927: n3=DLO(r);
1.203 anton 928: #endif /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
1.1 anton 929: :
930: dup >r dup 0< IF negate >r dnegate r> THEN
931: over 0< IF tuck + swap THEN
932: um/mod
933: r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
934:
1.47 anton 935: sm/rem ( d1 n1 -- n2 n3 ) core s_m_slash_rem
1.29 crook 936: ""Symmetric division: @i{d1} = @i{n3}*@i{n1}+@i{n2}, sign(@i{n2})=sign(@i{d1}) or 0.""
1.165 anton 937: #ifdef ASM_SM_SLASH_REM
1.203 anton 938: ASM_SM_SLASH_REM(DLO(d1), DHI(d1), n1, n2, n3);
1.165 anton 939: #else /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
1.1 anton 940: DCell r = smdiv(d1,n1);
1.162 pazsan 941: n2=DHI(r);
942: n3=DLO(r);
1.165 anton 943: #endif /* !defined(ASM_SM_SLASH_REM) */
1.1 anton 944: :
945: over >r dup >r abs -rot
946: dabs rot um/mod
947: r> r@ xor 0< IF negate THEN
948: r> 0< IF swap negate swap THEN ;
949:
1.47 anton 950: m* ( n1 n2 -- d ) core m_star
1.158 pazsan 951: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
1.1 anton 952: d = mmul(n1,n2);
953: #else
954: d = (DCell)n1 * (DCell)n2;
955: #endif
956: :
957: 2dup 0< and >r
958: 2dup swap 0< and >r
959: um* r> - r> - ;
960:
1.47 anton 961: um* ( u1 u2 -- ud ) core u_m_star
1.1 anton 962: /* use u* as alias */
1.158 pazsan 963: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_MUL
1.1 anton 964: ud = ummul(u1,u2);
965: #else
966: ud = (UDCell)u1 * (UDCell)u2;
967: #endif
968: :
1.137 pazsan 969: 0 -rot dup [ 8 cells ] literal -
1.1 anton 970: DO
1.137 pazsan 971: dup 0< I' and d2*+ drop
972: LOOP ;
1.1 anton 973: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
974: over MINI
975: and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
976:
1.47 anton 977: um/mod ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 ) core u_m_slash_mod
1.32 anton 978: ""ud=u3*u1+u2, u1>u2>=0""
1.165 anton 979: #ifdef ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD
1.203 anton 980: ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD(DLO(ud), DHI(ud), u1, u2, u3);
1.165 anton 981: #else /* !defined(ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD) */
1.1 anton 982: UDCell r = umdiv(ud,u1);
1.162 pazsan 983: u2=DHI(r);
984: u3=DLO(r);
1.165 anton 985: #endif /* !defined(ASM_UM_SLASH_MOD) */
1.1 anton 986: :
987: 0 swap [ 8 cells 1 + ] literal 0
1.5 jwilke 988: ?DO /modstep
1.1 anton 989: LOOP drop swap 1 rshift or swap ;
990: : /modstep ( ud c R: u -- ud-?u c R: u )
1.5 jwilke 991: >r over r@ u< 0= or IF r@ - 1 ELSE 0 THEN d2*+ r> ;
1.1 anton 992: : d2*+ ( ud n -- ud+n c )
993: over MINI
994: and >r >r 2dup d+ swap r> + swap r> ;
995:
1.47 anton 996: m+ ( d1 n -- d2 ) double m_plus
1.158 pazsan 997: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
998: DLO_IS(d2, DLO(d1)+n);
999: DHI_IS(d2, DHI(d1) - (n<0) + (DLO(d2)<DLO(d1)));
1.1 anton 1000: #else
1001: d2 = d1+n;
1002: #endif
1003: :
1004: s>d d+ ;
1005:
1.47 anton 1006: d+ ( d1 d2 -- d ) double d_plus
1.158 pazsan 1007: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
1008: DLO_IS(d, DLO(d1) + DLO(d2));
1009: DHI_IS(d, DHI(d1) + DHI(d2) + (d.lo<DLO(d1)));
1.1 anton 1010: #else
1011: d = d1+d2;
1012: #endif
1013: :
1014: rot + >r tuck + swap over u> r> swap - ;
1015:
1.47 anton 1016: d- ( d1 d2 -- d ) double d_minus
1.158 pazsan 1017: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
1018: DLO_IS(d, DLO(d1) - DLO(d2));
1019: DHI_IS(d, DHI(d1)-DHI(d2)-(DLO(d1)<DLO(d2)));
1.1 anton 1020: #else
1021: d = d1-d2;
1022: #endif
1023: :
1024: dnegate d+ ;
1025:
1.47 anton 1026: dnegate ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_negate
1.1 anton 1027: /* use dminus as alias */
1.158 pazsan 1028: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
1.1 anton 1029: d2 = dnegate(d1);
1030: #else
1031: d2 = -d1;
1032: #endif
1033: :
1034: invert swap negate tuck 0= - ;
1035:
1.47 anton 1036: d2* ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_two_star
1.52 anton 1037: ""Shift left by 1; also works on unsigned numbers""
1.205 anton 1038: d2 = DLSHIFT(d1,1);
1.1 anton 1039: :
1040: 2dup d+ ;
1041:
1.47 anton 1042: d2/ ( d1 -- d2 ) double d_two_slash
1.52 anton 1043: ""Arithmetic shift right by 1. For signed numbers this is a floored
1044: division by 2.""
1.158 pazsan 1045: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_SHIFT
1046: DHI_IS(d2, DHI(d1)>>1);
1047: DLO_IS(d2, (DLO(d1)>>1) | (DHI(d1)<<(CELL_BITS-1)));
1.1 anton 1048: #else
1049: d2 = d1>>1;
1050: #endif
1051: :
1052: dup 1 and >r 2/ swap 2/ [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift 1- ] Literal and
1053: r> IF [ 1 8 cells 1- lshift ] Literal + THEN swap ;
1054:
1.47 anton 1055: and ( w1 w2 -- w ) core
1.1 anton 1056: w = w1&w2;
1057:
1.47 anton 1058: or ( w1 w2 -- w ) core
1.1 anton 1059: w = w1|w2;
1060: :
1061: invert swap invert and invert ;
1062:
1.47 anton 1063: xor ( w1 w2 -- w ) core x_or
1.1 anton 1064: w = w1^w2;
1065:
1.47 anton 1066: invert ( w1 -- w2 ) core
1.1 anton 1067: w2 = ~w1;
1068: :
1069: MAXU xor ;
1070:
1.47 anton 1071: rshift ( u1 n -- u2 ) core r_shift
1.53 anton 1072: ""Logical shift right by @i{n} bits.""
1.154 pazsan 1073: #ifdef BROKEN_SHIFT
1074: u2 = rshift(u1, n);
1075: #else
1076: u2 = u1 >> n;
1077: #endif
1.1 anton 1078: :
1079: 0 ?DO 2/ MAXI and LOOP ;
1080:
1.47 anton 1081: lshift ( u1 n -- u2 ) core l_shift
1.154 pazsan 1082: #ifdef BROKEN_SHIFT
1083: u2 = lshift(u1, n);
1084: #else
1085: u2 = u1 << n;
1086: #endif
1.1 anton 1087: :
1088: 0 ?DO 2* LOOP ;
1089:
1.110 pazsan 1090: \g compare
1091:
1.1 anton 1092: \ comparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
1093: define(comparisons,
1.47 anton 1094: $1= ( $2 -- f ) $6 $3equals
1.1 anton 1095: f = FLAG($4==$5);
1096: :
1097: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1098: ] IF false ELSE true THEN [
1099: [ELSE]
1100: ] xor 0= [
1101: [THEN] ] ;
1102:
1.47 anton 1103: $1<> ( $2 -- f ) $7 $3not_equals
1.1 anton 1104: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
1105: :
1106: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1107: ] IF true ELSE false THEN [
1108: [ELSE]
1109: ] xor 0<> [
1110: [THEN] ] ;
1111:
1.47 anton 1112: $1< ( $2 -- f ) $8 $3less_than
1.1 anton 1113: f = FLAG($4<$5);
1114: :
1115: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF]
1116: ] MINI and 0<> [
1117: [ELSE] char $1x char u = [IF]
1118: ] 2dup xor 0< IF nip ELSE - THEN 0< [
1119: [ELSE]
1120: ] MINI xor >r MINI xor r> u< [
1121: [THEN]
1122: [THEN] ] ;
1123:
1.47 anton 1124: $1> ( $2 -- f ) $9 $3greater_than
1.1 anton 1125: f = FLAG($4>$5);
1126: :
1127: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
1128: $1< ;
1129:
1.47 anton 1130: $1<= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3less_or_equal
1.1 anton 1131: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
1132: :
1133: $1> 0= ;
1134:
1.47 anton 1135: $1>= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3greater_or_equal
1.1 anton 1136: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
1137: :
1138: [ char $1x char 0 = [IF] ] negate [ [ELSE] ] swap [ [THEN] ]
1139: $1<= ;
1140:
1141: )
1142:
1143: comparisons(0, n, zero_, n, 0, core, core-ext, core, core-ext)
1144: comparisons(, n1 n2, , n1, n2, core, core-ext, core, core)
1145: comparisons(u, u1 u2, u_, u1, u2, gforth, gforth, core, core-ext)
1146:
1147: \ dcomparisons(prefix, args, prefix, arg1, arg2, wordsets...)
1148: define(dcomparisons,
1.47 anton 1149: $1= ( $2 -- f ) $6 $3equals
1.158 pazsan 1150: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1151: f = FLAG($4.lo==$5.lo && $4.hi==$5.hi);
1152: #else
1153: f = FLAG($4==$5);
1154: #endif
1155:
1.47 anton 1156: $1<> ( $2 -- f ) $7 $3not_equals
1.158 pazsan 1157: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1158: f = FLAG($4.lo!=$5.lo || $4.hi!=$5.hi);
1159: #else
1160: f = FLAG($4!=$5);
1161: #endif
1162:
1.47 anton 1163: $1< ( $2 -- f ) $8 $3less_than
1.158 pazsan 1164: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1165: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<$5.lo : $4.hi<$5.hi);
1166: #else
1167: f = FLAG($4<$5);
1168: #endif
1169:
1.47 anton 1170: $1> ( $2 -- f ) $9 $3greater_than
1.158 pazsan 1171: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1172: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>$5.lo : $4.hi>$5.hi);
1173: #else
1174: f = FLAG($4>$5);
1175: #endif
1176:
1.47 anton 1177: $1<= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3less_or_equal
1.158 pazsan 1178: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1179: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo<=$5.lo : $4.hi<=$5.hi);
1180: #else
1181: f = FLAG($4<=$5);
1182: #endif
1183:
1.47 anton 1184: $1>= ( $2 -- f ) gforth $3greater_or_equal
1.158 pazsan 1185: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_CMP
1.1 anton 1186: f = FLAG($4.hi==$5.hi ? $4.lo>=$5.lo : $4.hi>=$5.hi);
1187: #else
1188: f = FLAG($4>=$5);
1189: #endif
1190:
1191: )
1192:
1.15 pazsan 1193: \+dcomps
1.1 anton 1194:
1195: dcomparisons(d, d1 d2, d_, d1, d2, double, gforth, double, gforth)
1196: dcomparisons(d0, d, d_zero_, d, DZERO, double, gforth, double, gforth)
1197: dcomparisons(du, ud1 ud2, d_u_, ud1, ud2, gforth, gforth, double-ext, gforth)
1198:
1.15 pazsan 1199: \+
1.1 anton 1200:
1.47 anton 1201: within ( u1 u2 u3 -- f ) core-ext
1.32 anton 1202: ""u2=<u1<u3 or: u3=<u2 and u1 is not in [u3,u2). This works for
1203: unsigned and signed numbers (but not a mixture). Another way to think
1204: about this word is to consider the numbers as a circle (wrapping
1205: around from @code{max-u} to 0 for unsigned, and from @code{max-n} to
1206: min-n for signed numbers); now consider the range from u2 towards
1207: increasing numbers up to and excluding u3 (giving an empty range if
1.52 anton 1208: u2=u3); if u1 is in this range, @code{within} returns true.""
1.1 anton 1209: f = FLAG(u1-u2 < u3-u2);
1210: :
1211: over - >r - r> u< ;
1212:
1.112 pazsan 1213: \g stack
1214:
1215: useraddr ( #u -- a_addr ) new
1216: a_addr = (Cell *)(up+u);
1217:
1218: up! ( a_addr -- ) gforth up_store
1.190 pazsan 1219: gforth_UP=up=(Address)a_addr;
1.112 pazsan 1220: :
1221: up ! ;
1222: Variable UP
1223:
1.172 anton 1224: sp@ ( S:... -- a_addr ) gforth sp_fetch
1225: a_addr = sp;
1.1 anton 1226:
1.172 anton 1227: sp! ( a_addr -- S:... ) gforth sp_store
1.1 anton 1228: sp = a_addr;
1229:
1.47 anton 1230: rp@ ( -- a_addr ) gforth rp_fetch
1.1 anton 1231: a_addr = rp;
1232:
1.47 anton 1233: rp! ( a_addr -- ) gforth rp_store
1.1 anton 1234: rp = a_addr;
1235:
1.15 pazsan 1236: \+floating
1.1 anton 1237:
1.172 anton 1238: fp@ ( f:... -- f_addr ) gforth fp_fetch
1.1 anton 1239: f_addr = fp;
1240:
1.172 anton 1241: fp! ( f_addr -- f:... ) gforth fp_store
1.1 anton 1242: fp = f_addr;
1243:
1.15 pazsan 1244: \+
1.1 anton 1245:
1.65 anton 1246: >r ( w -- R:w ) core to_r
1.1 anton 1247: :
1248: (>r) ;
1249: : (>r) rp@ cell+ @ rp@ ! rp@ cell+ ! ;
1250:
1.65 anton 1251: r> ( R:w -- w ) core r_from
1.1 anton 1252: :
1253: rp@ cell+ @ rp@ @ rp@ cell+ ! (rdrop) rp@ ! ;
1254: Create (rdrop) ' ;s A,
1255:
1.65 anton 1256: rdrop ( R:w -- ) gforth
1.1 anton 1257: :
1258: r> r> drop >r ;
1259:
1.136 pazsan 1260: 2>r ( d -- R:d ) core-ext two_to_r
1.1 anton 1261: :
1262: swap r> swap >r swap >r >r ;
1263:
1.136 pazsan 1264: 2r> ( R:d -- d ) core-ext two_r_from
1.1 anton 1265: :
1266: r> r> swap r> swap >r swap ;
1267:
1.136 pazsan 1268: 2r@ ( R:d -- R:d d ) core-ext two_r_fetch
1.1 anton 1269: :
1270: i' j ;
1271:
1.136 pazsan 1272: 2rdrop ( R:d -- ) gforth two_r_drop
1.1 anton 1273: :
1274: r> r> drop r> drop >r ;
1275:
1.47 anton 1276: over ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 ) core
1.1 anton 1277: :
1278: sp@ cell+ @ ;
1279:
1.47 anton 1280: drop ( w -- ) core
1.1 anton 1281: :
1282: IF THEN ;
1283:
1.47 anton 1284: swap ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 ) core
1.1 anton 1285: :
1286: >r (swap) ! r> (swap) @ ;
1287: Variable (swap)
1288:
1.47 anton 1289: dup ( w -- w w ) core dupe
1.1 anton 1290: :
1291: sp@ @ ;
1292:
1.47 anton 1293: rot ( w1 w2 w3 -- w2 w3 w1 ) core rote
1.1 anton 1294: :
1295: [ defined? (swap) [IF] ]
1296: (swap) ! (rot) ! >r (rot) @ (swap) @ r> ;
1297: Variable (rot)
1298: [ELSE] ]
1299: >r swap r> swap ;
1300: [THEN]
1301:
1.47 anton 1302: -rot ( w1 w2 w3 -- w3 w1 w2 ) gforth not_rote
1.1 anton 1303: :
1304: rot rot ;
1305:
1.47 anton 1306: nip ( w1 w2 -- w2 ) core-ext
1.1 anton 1307: :
1.6 jwilke 1308: swap drop ;
1.1 anton 1309:
1.47 anton 1310: tuck ( w1 w2 -- w2 w1 w2 ) core-ext
1.1 anton 1311: :
1312: swap over ;
1313:
1.172 anton 1314: ?dup ( w -- S:... w ) core question_dupe
1.52 anton 1315: ""Actually the stack effect is: @code{( w -- 0 | w w )}. It performs a
1316: @code{dup} if w is nonzero.""
1.1 anton 1317: if (w!=0) {
1318: *--sp = w;
1319: }
1320: :
1321: dup IF dup THEN ;
1322:
1.172 anton 1323: pick ( S:... u -- S:... w ) core-ext
1.52 anton 1324: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ x0 ... xu u -- x0 ... xu x0 }.""
1.172 anton 1325: w = sp[u];
1.1 anton 1326: :
1327: 1+ cells sp@ + @ ;
1328:
1.47 anton 1329: 2drop ( w1 w2 -- ) core two_drop
1.1 anton 1330: :
1331: drop drop ;
1332:
1.47 anton 1333: 2dup ( w1 w2 -- w1 w2 w1 w2 ) core two_dupe
1.1 anton 1334: :
1335: over over ;
1336:
1.47 anton 1337: 2over ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 ) core two_over
1.1 anton 1338: :
1339: 3 pick 3 pick ;
1340:
1.47 anton 1341: 2swap ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 ) core two_swap
1.1 anton 1342: :
1343: rot >r rot r> ;
1344:
1.47 anton 1345: 2rot ( w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 -- w3 w4 w5 w6 w1 w2 ) double-ext two_rote
1.1 anton 1346: :
1347: >r >r 2swap r> r> 2swap ;
1348:
1.47 anton 1349: 2nip ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 ) gforth two_nip
1.1 anton 1350: :
1351: 2swap 2drop ;
1352:
1.47 anton 1353: 2tuck ( w1 w2 w3 w4 -- w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4 ) gforth two_tuck
1.1 anton 1354: :
1355: 2swap 2over ;
1356:
1357: \ toggle is high-level: 0.11/0.42%
1358:
1.110 pazsan 1359: \g memory
1360:
1.47 anton 1361: @ ( a_addr -- w ) core fetch
1.52 anton 1362: ""@i{w} is the cell stored at @i{a_addr}.""
1.1 anton 1363: w = *a_addr;
1364:
1.112 pazsan 1365: \ lit@ / lit_fetch = lit @
1366:
1367: lit@ ( #a_addr -- w ) new lit_fetch
1368: w = *a_addr;
1369:
1.47 anton 1370: ! ( w a_addr -- ) core store
1.52 anton 1371: ""Store @i{w} into the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1372: *a_addr = w;
1373:
1.47 anton 1374: +! ( n a_addr -- ) core plus_store
1.52 anton 1375: ""Add @i{n} to the cell at @i{a-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1376: *a_addr += n;
1377: :
1378: tuck @ + swap ! ;
1379:
1.47 anton 1380: c@ ( c_addr -- c ) core c_fetch
1.52 anton 1381: ""@i{c} is the char stored at @i{c_addr}.""
1.1 anton 1382: c = *c_addr;
1383: :
1384: [ bigendian [IF] ]
1385: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1386: dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1387: IF $FF and ELSE 8>> THEN ;
1388: [ [ELSE] ]
1389: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1390: tuck - @ swap [ cell 1- ] literal xor
1391: 0 ?DO 8>> LOOP $FF and
1392: [ [THEN] ]
1393: [ [ELSE] ]
1394: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1395: dup [ 0 cell - ] Literal and @ swap 1 and
1396: IF 8>> ELSE $FF and THEN
1397: [ [ELSE] ]
1398: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and
1399: tuck - @ swap
1400: 0 ?DO 8>> LOOP 255 and
1401: [ [THEN] ]
1402: [ [THEN] ]
1403: ;
1404: : 8>> 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ ;
1405:
1.47 anton 1406: c! ( c c_addr -- ) core c_store
1.52 anton 1407: ""Store @i{c} into the char at @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1408: *c_addr = c;
1409: :
1410: [ bigendian [IF] ]
1411: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1412: tuck 1 and IF $FF and ELSE 8<< THEN >r
1413: dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1414: r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1415: Create masks $00FF , $FF00 ,
1416: [ELSE] ]
1417: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup
1418: [ cell 1- ] literal xor >r
1419: - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1420: rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1421: [THEN]
1422: [ELSE] ]
1423: [ cell>bit 4 = [IF] ]
1424: tuck 1 and IF 8<< ELSE $FF and THEN >r
1425: dup -2 and @ over 1 and cells masks + @ and
1426: r> or swap -2 and ! ;
1427: Create masks $FF00 , $00FF ,
1428: [ELSE] ]
1429: dup [ cell 1- ] literal and dup >r
1430: - dup @ $FF r@ 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP invert and
1431: rot $FF and r> 0 ?DO 8<< LOOP or swap ! ;
1432: [THEN]
1433: [THEN]
1434: : 8<< 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* 2* ;
1435:
1.47 anton 1436: 2! ( w1 w2 a_addr -- ) core two_store
1.52 anton 1437: ""Store @i{w2} into the cell at @i{c-addr} and @i{w1} into the next cell.""
1.1 anton 1438: a_addr[0] = w2;
1439: a_addr[1] = w1;
1440: :
1441: tuck ! cell+ ! ;
1442:
1.47 anton 1443: 2@ ( a_addr -- w1 w2 ) core two_fetch
1.52 anton 1444: ""@i{w2} is the content of the cell stored at @i{a-addr}, @i{w1} is
1445: the content of the next cell.""
1.1 anton 1446: w2 = a_addr[0];
1447: w1 = a_addr[1];
1448: :
1449: dup cell+ @ swap @ ;
1450:
1.47 anton 1451: cell+ ( a_addr1 -- a_addr2 ) core cell_plus
1.52 anton 1452: ""@code{1 cells +}""
1.1 anton 1453: a_addr2 = a_addr1+1;
1454: :
1455: cell + ;
1456:
1.47 anton 1457: cells ( n1 -- n2 ) core
1.52 anton 1458: "" @i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} cells.""
1.1 anton 1459: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Cell);
1460: :
1461: [ cell
1462: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1463: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1464: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1465: 2/ dup [IF] ] 2* [ [THEN]
1466: drop ] ;
1467:
1.47 anton 1468: char+ ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 ) core char_plus
1.52 anton 1469: ""@code{1 chars +}.""
1.1 anton 1470: c_addr2 = c_addr1 + 1;
1471: :
1472: 1+ ;
1473:
1.47 anton 1474: (chars) ( n1 -- n2 ) gforth paren_chars
1.1 anton 1475: n2 = n1 * sizeof(Char);
1476: :
1477: ;
1478:
1.47 anton 1479: count ( c_addr1 -- c_addr2 u ) core
1.56 anton 1480: ""@i{c-addr2} is the first character and @i{u} the length of the
1481: counted string at @i{c-addr1}.""
1.1 anton 1482: u = *c_addr1;
1483: c_addr2 = c_addr1+1;
1484: :
1485: dup 1+ swap c@ ;
1486:
1.110 pazsan 1487: \g compiler
1488:
1.138 pazsan 1489: \+f83headerstring
1490:
1491: (f83find) ( c_addr u f83name1 -- f83name2 ) new paren_f83find
1492: for (; f83name1 != NULL; f83name1 = (struct F83Name *)(f83name1->next))
1493: if ((UCell)F83NAME_COUNT(f83name1)==u &&
1494: memcasecmp(c_addr, f83name1->name, u)== 0 /* or inline? */)
1495: break;
1496: f83name2=f83name1;
1.210 pazsan 1497: #ifdef DEBUG
1498: fprintf(stderr, "F83find ");
1499: fwrite(c_addr, u, 1, stderr);
1500: fprintf(stderr, " found %08x\n", f83name2);
1501: #endif
1.138 pazsan 1502: :
1503: BEGIN dup WHILE (find-samelen) dup WHILE
1504: >r 2dup r@ cell+ char+ capscomp 0=
1505: IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN
1506: r> @
1507: REPEAT THEN nip nip ;
1508: : (find-samelen) ( u f83name1 -- u f83name2/0 )
1509: BEGIN 2dup cell+ c@ $1F and <> WHILE @ dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1510: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1511: swap bounds
1512: ?DO dup c@ I c@ <>
1513: IF dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
1514: ELSE true THEN WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1515: ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN sgn ;
1516: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1517: dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1518:
1519: \-
1520:
1.112 pazsan 1521: (listlfind) ( c_addr u longname1 -- longname2 ) new paren_listlfind
1.125 anton 1522: longname2=listlfind(c_addr, u, longname1);
1.1 anton 1523: :
1.112 pazsan 1524: BEGIN dup WHILE (findl-samelen) dup WHILE
1525: >r 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
1.1 anton 1526: IF 2drop r> EXIT THEN
1527: r> @
1528: REPEAT THEN nip nip ;
1.112 pazsan 1529: : (findl-samelen) ( u longname1 -- u longname2/0 )
1530: BEGIN 2dup cell+ @ lcount-mask and <> WHILE @ dup 0= UNTIL THEN ;
1.144 pazsan 1531: : capscomp ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1532: swap bounds
1533: ?DO dup c@ I c@ <>
1534: IF dup c@ toupper I c@ toupper =
1535: ELSE true THEN WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1536: ELSE c@ toupper I c@ toupper - unloop THEN sgn ;
1537: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1538: dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1 anton 1539:
1.15 pazsan 1540: \+hash
1.1 anton 1541:
1.112 pazsan 1542: (hashlfind) ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 ) new paren_hashlfind
1.125 anton 1543: longname2 = hashlfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
1.1 anton 1544: :
1545: BEGIN dup WHILE
1.112 pazsan 1546: 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
1547: IF 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ capscomp 0=
1.1 anton 1548: IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1549: rdrop r>
1550: REPEAT nip nip ;
1551:
1.112 pazsan 1552: (tablelfind) ( c_addr u a_addr -- longname2 ) new paren_tablelfind
1.1 anton 1553: ""A case-sensitive variant of @code{(hashfind)}""
1.125 anton 1554: longname2 = tablelfind(c_addr, u, a_addr);
1.1 anton 1555: :
1556: BEGIN dup WHILE
1.112 pazsan 1557: 2@ >r >r dup r@ cell+ @ lcount-mask and =
1558: IF 2dup r@ cell+ cell+ -text 0=
1.1 anton 1559: IF 2drop r> rdrop EXIT THEN THEN
1560: rdrop r>
1561: REPEAT nip nip ;
1.138 pazsan 1562: : -text ( c_addr1 u c_addr2 -- n )
1563: swap bounds
1564: ?DO dup c@ I c@ = WHILE 1+ LOOP drop 0
1565: ELSE c@ I c@ - unloop THEN sgn ;
1566: : sgn ( n -- -1/0/1 )
1567: dup 0= IF EXIT THEN 0< 2* 1+ ;
1.1 anton 1568:
1.47 anton 1569: (hashkey1) ( c_addr u ubits -- ukey ) gforth paren_hashkey1
1.1 anton 1570: ""ukey is the hash key for the string c_addr u fitting in ubits bits""
1.125 anton 1571: ukey = hashkey1(c_addr, u, ubits);
1.1 anton 1572: :
1573: dup rot-values + c@ over 1 swap lshift 1- >r
1574: tuck - 2swap r> 0 2swap bounds
1575: ?DO dup 4 pick lshift swap 3 pick rshift or
1576: I c@ toupper xor
1577: over and LOOP
1578: nip nip nip ;
1579: Create rot-values
1580: 5 c, 0 c, 1 c, 2 c, 3 c, 4 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1581: 3 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1582: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 6 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1583: 7 c, 5 c, 5 c,
1.138 pazsan 1584:
1585: \+
1.1 anton 1586:
1.15 pazsan 1587: \+
1.1 anton 1588:
1.47 anton 1589: (parse-white) ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth paren_parse_white
1.125 anton 1590: struct Cellpair r=parse_white(c_addr1, u1);
1591: c_addr2 = (Char *)(r.n1);
1592: u2 = r.n2;
1.1 anton 1593: :
1594: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl <= WHILE 1 /string
1595: REPEAT THEN 2dup
1596: BEGIN dup WHILE over c@ bl > WHILE 1 /string
1597: REPEAT THEN nip - ;
1598:
1.47 anton 1599: aligned ( c_addr -- a_addr ) core
1.29 crook 1600: "" @i{a-addr} is the first aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1601: a_addr = (Cell *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Cell)-1))&(-sizeof(Cell)));
1602: :
1603: [ cell 1- ] Literal + [ -1 cells ] Literal and ;
1604:
1.47 anton 1605: faligned ( c_addr -- f_addr ) float f_aligned
1.29 crook 1606: "" @i{f-addr} is the first float-aligned address greater than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 1607: f_addr = (Float *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(Float)-1))&(-sizeof(Float)));
1608: :
1609: [ 1 floats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 floats ] Literal and ;
1610:
1.35 jwilke 1611: \ threading stuff is currently only interesting if we have a compiler
1612: \fhas? standardthreading has? compiler and [IF]
1.47 anton 1613: threading-method ( -- n ) gforth threading_method
1.1 anton 1614: ""0 if the engine is direct threaded. Note that this may change during
1615: the lifetime of an image.""
1616: #if defined(DOUBLY_INDIRECT)
1617: n=2;
1618: #else
1619: # if defined(DIRECT_THREADED)
1620: n=0;
1621: # else
1622: n=1;
1623: # endif
1624: #endif
1625: :
1626: 1 ;
1.28 jwilke 1627:
1.35 jwilke 1628: \f[THEN]
1.1 anton 1629:
1.83 pazsan 1630: \g hostos
1631:
1.192 anton 1632: key-file ( wfileid -- c ) gforth paren_key_file
1.193 anton 1633: ""Read one character @i{c} from @i{wfileid}. This word disables
1634: buffering for @i{wfileid}. If you want to read characters from a
1635: terminal in non-canonical (raw) mode, you have to put the terminal in
1636: non-canonical mode yourself (using the C interface); the exception is
1637: @code{stdin}: Gforth automatically puts it into non-canonical mode.""
1.17 pazsan 1638: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1639: fflush(stdout);
1.192 anton 1640: c = key((FILE*)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1641: #else
1.192 anton 1642: c = key(stdin);
1.17 pazsan 1643: #endif
1.1 anton 1644:
1.192 anton 1645: key?-file ( wfileid -- f ) gforth key_q_file
1646: ""@i{f} is true if at least one character can be read from @i{wfileid}
1.193 anton 1647: without blocking. If you also want to use @code{read-file} or
1648: @code{read-line} on the file, you have to call @code{key?-file} or
1649: @code{key-file} first (these two words disable buffering).""
1.17 pazsan 1650: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1651: fflush(stdout);
1.192 anton 1652: f = key_query((FILE*)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1653: #else
1.192 anton 1654: f = key_query(stdin);
1.17 pazsan 1655: #endif
1656:
1.47 anton 1657: stdin ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1.193 anton 1658: ""The standard input file of the Gforth process.""
1.12 pazsan 1659: wfileid = (Cell)stdin;
1.1 anton 1660:
1.47 anton 1661: stdout ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1.193 anton 1662: ""The standard output file of the Gforth process.""
1.1 anton 1663: wfileid = (Cell)stdout;
1664:
1.47 anton 1665: stderr ( -- wfileid ) gforth
1.193 anton 1666: ""The standard error output file of the Gforth process.""
1.1 anton 1667: wfileid = (Cell)stderr;
1668:
1.208 pazsan 1669: \+os
1670:
1.47 anton 1671: form ( -- urows ucols ) gforth
1.209 anton 1672: ""The number of lines and columns in the terminal. These numbers may
1673: change with the window size. Note that it depends on the OS whether
1674: this reflects the actual size and changes with the window size
1675: (currently only on Unix-like OSs). On other OSs you just get a
1676: default, and can tell Gforth the terminal size by setting the
1677: environment variables @code{COLUMNS} and @code{LINES} before starting
1678: Gforth.""
1.1 anton 1679: /* we could block SIGWINCH here to get a consistent size, but I don't
1680: think this is necessary or always beneficial */
1681: urows=rows;
1682: ucols=cols;
1683:
1.189 pazsan 1684: wcwidth ( u -- n ) gforth
1685: ""The number of fixed-width characters per unicode character u""
1.238 anton 1686: #ifdef HAVE_WCWIDTH
1.189 pazsan 1687: n = wcwidth(u);
1.238 anton 1688: #else
1689: n = 1;
1690: #endif
1.189 pazsan 1691:
1.47 anton 1692: flush-icache ( c_addr u -- ) gforth flush_icache
1.1 anton 1693: ""Make sure that the instruction cache of the processor (if there is
1.29 crook 1694: one) does not contain stale data at @i{c-addr} and @i{u} bytes
1.1 anton 1695: afterwards. @code{END-CODE} performs a @code{flush-icache}
1696: automatically. Caveat: @code{flush-icache} might not work on your
1697: installation; this is usually the case if direct threading is not
1698: supported on your machine (take a look at your @file{machine.h}) and
1699: your machine has a separate instruction cache. In such cases,
1700: @code{flush-icache} does nothing instead of flushing the instruction
1701: cache.""
1.233 anton 1702: FLUSH_ICACHE((caddr_t)c_addr,u);
1.1 anton 1703:
1.47 anton 1704: (bye) ( n -- ) gforth paren_bye
1.77 anton 1705: SUPER_END;
1.1 anton 1706: return (Label *)n;
1707:
1.125 anton 1708: (system) ( c_addr u -- wretval wior ) gforth paren_system
1.155 anton 1709: wretval = gforth_system(c_addr, u);
1.1 anton 1710: wior = IOR(wretval==-1 || (wretval==127 && errno != 0));
1711:
1.47 anton 1712: getenv ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth
1.29 crook 1713: ""The string @i{c-addr1 u1} specifies an environment variable. The string @i{c-addr2 u2}
1.24 crook 1714: is the host operating system's expansion of that environment variable. If the
1.29 crook 1715: environment variable does not exist, @i{c-addr2 u2} specifies a string 0 characters
1.24 crook 1716: in length.""
1.46 pazsan 1717: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1.190 pazsan 1718: c_addr2 = (Char *)getenv(cstr(c_addr1,u1,1));
1719: u2 = (c_addr2 == NULL ? 0 : strlen((char *)c_addr2));
1.1 anton 1720:
1.56 anton 1721: open-pipe ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) gforth open_pipe
1.239 anton 1722: fflush(stdout);
1.84 pazsan 1723: wfileid=(Cell)popen(cstr(c_addr,u,1),pfileattr[wfam]); /* ~ expansion of 1st arg? */
1.1 anton 1724: wior = IOR(wfileid==0); /* !! the man page says that errno is not set reliably */
1725:
1.47 anton 1726: close-pipe ( wfileid -- wretval wior ) gforth close_pipe
1.1 anton 1727: wretval = pclose((FILE *)wfileid);
1728: wior = IOR(wretval==-1);
1729:
1.47 anton 1730: time&date ( -- nsec nmin nhour nday nmonth nyear ) facility-ext time_and_date
1.44 crook 1731: ""Report the current time of day. Seconds, minutes and hours are numbered from 0.
1732: Months are numbered from 1.""
1.127 anton 1733: #if 1
1734: time_t now;
1735: struct tm *ltime;
1736: time(&now);
1737: ltime=localtime(&now);
1738: #else
1.1 anton 1739: struct timeval time1;
1740: struct timezone zone1;
1741: struct tm *ltime;
1742: gettimeofday(&time1,&zone1);
1.51 anton 1743: /* !! Single Unix specification:
1744: If tzp is not a null pointer, the behaviour is unspecified. */
1.1 anton 1745: ltime=localtime((time_t *)&time1.tv_sec);
1.127 anton 1746: #endif
1.1 anton 1747: nyear =ltime->tm_year+1900;
1748: nmonth=ltime->tm_mon+1;
1749: nday =ltime->tm_mday;
1750: nhour =ltime->tm_hour;
1751: nmin =ltime->tm_min;
1752: nsec =ltime->tm_sec;
1753:
1.212 anton 1754: ms ( u -- ) facility-ext
1.44 crook 1755: ""Wait at least @i{n} milli-second.""
1.212 anton 1756: gforth_ms(u);
1.1 anton 1757:
1.47 anton 1758: allocate ( u -- a_addr wior ) memory
1.29 crook 1759: ""Allocate @i{u} address units of contiguous data space. The initial
1.27 crook 1760: contents of the data space is undefined. If the allocation is successful,
1.29 crook 1761: @i{a-addr} is the start address of the allocated region and @i{wior}
1762: is 0. If the allocation fails, @i{a-addr} is undefined and @i{wior}
1.52 anton 1763: is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1.1 anton 1764: a_addr = (Cell *)malloc(u?u:1);
1765: wior = IOR(a_addr==NULL);
1766:
1.47 anton 1767: free ( a_addr -- wior ) memory
1.29 crook 1768: ""Return the region of data space starting at @i{a-addr} to the system.
1.52 anton 1769: The region must originally have been obtained using @code{allocate} or
1.29 crook 1770: @code{resize}. If the operational is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1.52 anton 1771: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero I/O result code.""
1.1 anton 1772: free(a_addr);
1773: wior = 0;
1774:
1.47 anton 1775: resize ( a_addr1 u -- a_addr2 wior ) memory
1.26 crook 1776: ""Change the size of the allocated area at @i{a-addr1} to @i{u}
1.1 anton 1777: address units, possibly moving the contents to a different
1.27 crook 1778: area. @i{a-addr2} is the address of the resulting area.
1.52 anton 1779: If the operation is successful, @i{wior} is 0.
1780: If the operation fails, @i{wior} is a non-zero
1.29 crook 1781: I/O result code. If @i{a-addr1} is 0, Gforth's (but not the Standard)
1.27 crook 1782: @code{resize} @code{allocate}s @i{u} address units.""
1.1 anton 1783: /* the following check is not necessary on most OSs, but it is needed
1784: on SunOS 4.1.2. */
1.46 pazsan 1785: /* close ' to keep fontify happy */
1.1 anton 1786: if (a_addr1==NULL)
1787: a_addr2 = (Cell *)malloc(u);
1788: else
1789: a_addr2 = (Cell *)realloc(a_addr1, u);
1790: wior = IOR(a_addr2==NULL); /* !! Define a return code */
1791:
1.47 anton 1792: strerror ( n -- c_addr u ) gforth
1.190 pazsan 1793: c_addr = (Char *)strerror(n);
1794: u = strlen((char *)c_addr);
1.1 anton 1795:
1.47 anton 1796: strsignal ( n -- c_addr u ) gforth
1.190 pazsan 1797: c_addr = (Char *)strsignal(n);
1798: u = strlen((char *)c_addr);
1.1 anton 1799:
1.172 anton 1800: call-c ( ... w -- ... ) gforth call_c
1.1 anton 1801: ""Call the C function pointed to by @i{w}. The C function has to
1802: access the stack itself. The stack pointers are exported in the global
1.213 anton 1803: variables @code{gforth_SP} and @code{gforth_FP}.""
1.1 anton 1804: /* This is a first attempt at support for calls to C. This may change in
1805: the future */
1.231 pazsan 1806: IF_fpTOS(fp[0]=fpTOS);
1.185 pazsan 1807: gforth_FP=fp;
1808: gforth_SP=sp;
1.231 pazsan 1809: gforth_RP=rp;
1810: gforth_LP=lp;
1.235 pazsan 1811: #ifdef HAS_LINKBACK
1.1 anton 1812: ((void (*)())w)();
1.235 pazsan 1813: #else
1814: ((void (*)(void *))w)(gforth_pointers);
1815: #endif
1.185 pazsan 1816: sp=gforth_SP;
1817: fp=gforth_FP;
1.231 pazsan 1818: rp=gforth_RP;
1819: lp=gforth_LP;
1820: IF_fpTOS(fpTOS=fp[0]);
1.1 anton 1821:
1.15 pazsan 1822: \+
1823: \+file
1.1 anton 1824:
1.47 anton 1825: close-file ( wfileid -- wior ) file close_file
1.1 anton 1826: wior = IOR(fclose((FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1827:
1.56 anton 1828: open-file ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) file open_file
1.217 anton 1829: wfileid = opencreate_file(tilde_cstr(c_addr,u,1), wfam, 0, &wior);
1.1 anton 1830:
1.56 anton 1831: create-file ( c_addr u wfam -- wfileid wior ) file create_file
1.217 anton 1832: wfileid = opencreate_file(tilde_cstr(c_addr,u,1), wfam, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, &wior);
1.1 anton 1833:
1.47 anton 1834: delete-file ( c_addr u -- wior ) file delete_file
1.1 anton 1835: wior = IOR(unlink(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1))==-1);
1836:
1.47 anton 1837: rename-file ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- wior ) file-ext rename_file
1.29 crook 1838: ""Rename file @i{c_addr1 u1} to new name @i{c_addr2 u2}""
1.125 anton 1839: wior = rename_file(c_addr1, u1, c_addr2, u2);
1.1 anton 1840:
1.47 anton 1841: file-position ( wfileid -- ud wior ) file file_position
1.1 anton 1842: /* !! use tell and lseek? */
1.108 anton 1843: ud = OFF2UD(ftello((FILE *)wfileid));
1844: wior = IOR(UD2OFF(ud)==-1);
1.1 anton 1845:
1.47 anton 1846: reposition-file ( ud wfileid -- wior ) file reposition_file
1.108 anton 1847: wior = IOR(fseeko((FILE *)wfileid, UD2OFF(ud), SEEK_SET)==-1);
1.1 anton 1848:
1.47 anton 1849: file-size ( wfileid -- ud wior ) file file_size
1.1 anton 1850: struct stat buf;
1851: wior = IOR(fstat(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), &buf)==-1);
1.108 anton 1852: ud = OFF2UD(buf.st_size);
1.1 anton 1853:
1.47 anton 1854: resize-file ( ud wfileid -- wior ) file resize_file
1.108 anton 1855: wior = IOR(ftruncate(fileno((FILE *)wfileid), UD2OFF(ud))==-1);
1.1 anton 1856:
1.47 anton 1857: read-file ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 wior ) file read_file
1.1 anton 1858: /* !! fread does not guarantee enough */
1859: u2 = fread(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1.243 anton 1860: if (u2>0)
1861: gf_regetc((FILE *)wfileid);
1.1 anton 1862: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1863: /* !! is the value of ferror errno-compatible? */
1864: if (wior)
1865: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1866:
1.125 anton 1867: (read-line) ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- u2 flag u3 wior ) file paren_read_line
1.243 anton 1868: struct Cellquad r = read_line(c_addr, u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1.125 anton 1869: u2 = r.n1;
1870: flag = r.n2;
1871: u3 = r.n3;
1872: wior = r.n4;
1.1 anton 1873:
1.15 pazsan 1874: \+
1.1 anton 1875:
1.47 anton 1876: write-file ( c_addr u1 wfileid -- wior ) file write_file
1.1 anton 1877: /* !! fwrite does not guarantee enough */
1.39 pazsan 1878: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1879: {
1880: UCell u2 = fwrite(c_addr, sizeof(Char), u1, (FILE *)wfileid);
1881: wior = FILEIO(u2<u1 && ferror((FILE *)wfileid));
1882: if (wior)
1883: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1884: }
1.39 pazsan 1885: #else
1886: TYPE(c_addr, u1);
1887: #endif
1.17 pazsan 1888:
1.47 anton 1889: emit-file ( c wfileid -- wior ) gforth emit_file
1.17 pazsan 1890: #ifdef HAS_FILE
1.1 anton 1891: wior = FILEIO(putc(c, (FILE *)wfileid)==EOF);
1892: if (wior)
1893: clearerr((FILE *)wfileid);
1.17 pazsan 1894: #else
1.36 pazsan 1895: PUTC(c);
1.17 pazsan 1896: #endif
1.1 anton 1897:
1.15 pazsan 1898: \+file
1.1 anton 1899:
1.47 anton 1900: flush-file ( wfileid -- wior ) file-ext flush_file
1.1 anton 1901: wior = IOR(fflush((FILE *) wfileid)==EOF);
1902:
1.56 anton 1903: file-status ( c_addr u -- wfam wior ) file-ext file_status
1.125 anton 1904: struct Cellpair r = file_status(c_addr, u);
1905: wfam = r.n1;
1906: wior = r.n2;
1.1 anton 1907:
1.112 pazsan 1908: file-eof? ( wfileid -- flag ) gforth file_eof_query
1909: flag = FLAG(feof((FILE *) wfileid));
1.1 anton 1910:
1.112 pazsan 1911: open-dir ( c_addr u -- wdirid wior ) gforth open_dir
1912: ""Open the directory specified by @i{c-addr, u}
1913: and return @i{dir-id} for futher access to it.""
1914: wdirid = (Cell)opendir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1));
1915: wior = IOR(wdirid == 0);
1916:
1917: read-dir ( c_addr u1 wdirid -- u2 flag wior ) gforth read_dir
1918: ""Attempt to read the next entry from the directory specified
1919: by @i{dir-id} to the buffer of length @i{u1} at address @i{c-addr}.
1920: If the attempt fails because there is no more entries,
1921: @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=0, @i{u2}=0, and the buffer is unmodified.
1922: If the attempt to read the next entry fails because of any other reason,
1923: return @i{ior}<>0.
1924: If the attempt succeeds, store file name to the buffer at @i{c-addr}
1925: and return @i{ior}=0, @i{flag}=true and @i{u2} equal to the size of the file name.
1926: If the length of the file name is greater than @i{u1},
1927: store first @i{u1} characters from file name into the buffer and
1928: indicate "name too long" with @i{ior}, @i{flag}=true, and @i{u2}=@i{u1}.""
1929: struct dirent * dent;
1930: dent = readdir((DIR *)wdirid);
1931: wior = 0;
1932: flag = -1;
1933: if(dent == NULL) {
1934: u2 = 0;
1935: flag = 0;
1936: } else {
1.190 pazsan 1937: u2 = strlen((char *)dent->d_name);
1.112 pazsan 1938: if(u2 > u1) {
1939: u2 = u1;
1940: wior = -512-ENAMETOOLONG;
1941: }
1942: memmove(c_addr, dent->d_name, u2);
1943: }
1944:
1945: close-dir ( wdirid -- wior ) gforth close_dir
1946: ""Close the directory specified by @i{dir-id}.""
1947: wior = IOR(closedir((DIR *)wdirid));
1948:
1949: filename-match ( c_addr1 u1 c_addr2 u2 -- flag ) gforth match_file
1950: char * string = cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1);
1951: char * pattern = cstr(c_addr2, u2, 0);
1952: flag = FLAG(!fnmatch(pattern, string, 0));
1953:
1.157 pazsan 1954: set-dir ( c_addr u -- wior ) gforth set_dir
1955: ""Change the current directory to @i{c-addr, u}.
1956: Return an error if this is not possible""
1957: wior = IOR(chdir(tilde_cstr(c_addr, u, 1)));
1958:
1959: get-dir ( c_addr1 u1 -- c_addr2 u2 ) gforth get_dir
1.236 anton 1960: ""Store the current directory in the buffer specified by @i{c-addr1, u1}.
1.157 pazsan 1961: If the buffer size is not sufficient, return 0 0""
1.190 pazsan 1962: c_addr2 = (Char *)getcwd((char *)c_addr1, u1);
1.157 pazsan 1963: if(c_addr2 != NULL) {
1.190 pazsan 1964: u2 = strlen((char *)c_addr2);
1.157 pazsan 1965: } else {
1966: u2 = 0;
1967: }
1968:
1.236 anton 1969: =mkdir ( c_addr u wmode -- wior ) gforth equals_mkdir
1970: ""Create directory @i{c-addr u} with mode @i{wmode}.""
1971: wior = IOR(mkdir(tilde_cstr(c_addr,u,1),wmode));
1972:
1.112 pazsan 1973: \+
1974:
1975: newline ( -- c_addr u ) gforth
1976: ""String containing the newline sequence of the host OS""
1977: char newline[] = {
1.115 anton 1978: #if DIRSEP=='/'
1979: /* Unix */
1.112 pazsan 1980: '\n'
1981: #else
1.115 anton 1982: /* DOS, Win, OS/2 */
1.112 pazsan 1983: '\r','\n'
1984: #endif
1985: };
1.190 pazsan 1986: c_addr=(Char *)newline;
1.112 pazsan 1987: u=sizeof(newline);
1988: :
1989: "newline count ;
1990: Create "newline e? crlf [IF] 2 c, $0D c, [ELSE] 1 c, [THEN] $0A c,
1991:
1992: \+os
1993:
1994: utime ( -- dtime ) gforth
1995: ""Report the current time in microseconds since some epoch.""
1996: struct timeval time1;
1997: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
1998: dtime = timeval2us(&time1);
1999:
2000: cputime ( -- duser dsystem ) gforth
2001: ""duser and dsystem are the respective user- and system-level CPU
2002: times used since the start of the Forth system (excluding child
2003: processes), in microseconds (the granularity may be much larger,
2004: however). On platforms without the getrusage call, it reports elapsed
2005: time (since some epoch) for duser and 0 for dsystem.""
2006: #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
2007: struct rusage usage;
2008: getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage);
2009: duser = timeval2us(&usage.ru_utime);
2010: dsystem = timeval2us(&usage.ru_stime);
2011: #else
2012: struct timeval time1;
2013: gettimeofday(&time1,NULL);
2014: duser = timeval2us(&time1);
1.158 pazsan 2015: dsystem = DZERO;
1.112 pazsan 2016: #endif
2017:
2018: \+
2019:
2020: \+floating
2021:
2022: \g floating
1.83 pazsan 2023:
1.1 anton 2024: comparisons(f, r1 r2, f_, r1, r2, gforth, gforth, float, gforth)
2025: comparisons(f0, r, f_zero_, r, 0., float, gforth, float, gforth)
2026:
1.177 pazsan 2027: s>f ( n -- r ) float s_to_f
2028: r = n;
2029:
1.47 anton 2030: d>f ( d -- r ) float d_to_f
1.158 pazsan 2031: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_D2F
1.1 anton 2032: extern double ldexp(double x, int exp);
1.158 pazsan 2033: if (DHI(d)<0) {
2034: #ifdef BUGGY_LL_ADD
1.113 anton 2035: DCell d2=dnegate(d);
1.158 pazsan 2036: #else
2037: DCell d2=-d;
2038: #endif
2039: r = -(ldexp((Float)DHI(d2),CELL_BITS) + (Float)DLO(d2));
1.113 anton 2040: } else
1.158 pazsan 2041: r = ldexp((Float)DHI(d),CELL_BITS) + (Float)DLO(d);
1.1 anton 2042: #else
2043: r = d;
2044: #endif
2045:
1.47 anton 2046: f>d ( r -- d ) float f_to_d
1.100 pazsan 2047: extern DCell double2ll(Float r);
2048: d = double2ll(r);
1.1 anton 2049:
1.177 pazsan 2050: f>s ( r -- n ) float f_to_s
2051: n = (Cell)r;
2052:
1.47 anton 2053: f! ( r f_addr -- ) float f_store
1.52 anton 2054: ""Store @i{r} into the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2055: *f_addr = r;
2056:
1.47 anton 2057: f@ ( f_addr -- r ) float f_fetch
1.52 anton 2058: ""@i{r} is the float at address @i{f-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2059: r = *f_addr;
2060:
1.47 anton 2061: df@ ( df_addr -- r ) float-ext d_f_fetch
1.52 anton 2062: ""Fetch the double-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{df-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2063: #ifdef IEEE_FP
2064: r = *df_addr;
2065: #else
2066: !! df@
2067: #endif
2068:
1.47 anton 2069: df! ( r df_addr -- ) float-ext d_f_store
1.52 anton 2070: ""Store @i{r} as double-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
2071: address @i{df-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2072: #ifdef IEEE_FP
2073: *df_addr = r;
2074: #else
2075: !! df!
2076: #endif
2077:
1.47 anton 2078: sf@ ( sf_addr -- r ) float-ext s_f_fetch
1.52 anton 2079: ""Fetch the single-precision IEEE floating-point value @i{r} from the address @i{sf-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2080: #ifdef IEEE_FP
2081: r = *sf_addr;
2082: #else
2083: !! sf@
2084: #endif
2085:
1.47 anton 2086: sf! ( r sf_addr -- ) float-ext s_f_store
1.52 anton 2087: ""Store @i{r} as single-precision IEEE floating-point value to the
2088: address @i{sf-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2089: #ifdef IEEE_FP
2090: *sf_addr = r;
2091: #else
2092: !! sf!
2093: #endif
2094:
1.47 anton 2095: f+ ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_plus
1.1 anton 2096: r3 = r1+r2;
2097:
1.47 anton 2098: f- ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_minus
1.1 anton 2099: r3 = r1-r2;
2100:
1.47 anton 2101: f* ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_star
1.1 anton 2102: r3 = r1*r2;
2103:
1.47 anton 2104: f/ ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_slash
1.1 anton 2105: r3 = r1/r2;
2106:
1.47 anton 2107: f** ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_star_star
1.26 crook 2108: ""@i{r3} is @i{r1} raised to the @i{r2}th power.""
1.1 anton 2109: r3 = pow(r1,r2);
1.177 pazsan 2110:
2111: fm* ( r1 n -- r2 ) gforth fm_star
2112: r2 = r1*n;
2113:
2114: fm/ ( r1 n -- r2 ) gforth fm_slash
2115: r2 = r1/n;
2116:
2117: fm*/ ( r1 n1 n2 -- r2 ) gforth fm_star_slash
2118: r2 = (r1*n1)/n2;
2119:
2120: f**2 ( r1 -- r2 ) gforth fm_square
2121: r2 = r1*r1;
1.1 anton 2122:
1.47 anton 2123: fnegate ( r1 -- r2 ) float f_negate
1.1 anton 2124: r2 = - r1;
2125:
1.47 anton 2126: fdrop ( r -- ) float f_drop
1.1 anton 2127:
1.47 anton 2128: fdup ( r -- r r ) float f_dupe
1.1 anton 2129:
1.47 anton 2130: fswap ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 ) float f_swap
1.1 anton 2131:
1.47 anton 2132: fover ( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 ) float f_over
1.1 anton 2133:
1.47 anton 2134: frot ( r1 r2 r3 -- r2 r3 r1 ) float f_rote
1.1 anton 2135:
1.47 anton 2136: fnip ( r1 r2 -- r2 ) gforth f_nip
1.1 anton 2137:
1.47 anton 2138: ftuck ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 r2 ) gforth f_tuck
1.1 anton 2139:
1.47 anton 2140: float+ ( f_addr1 -- f_addr2 ) float float_plus
1.52 anton 2141: ""@code{1 floats +}.""
1.1 anton 2142: f_addr2 = f_addr1+1;
2143:
1.47 anton 2144: floats ( n1 -- n2 ) float
1.52 anton 2145: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1} floats.""
1.1 anton 2146: n2 = n1*sizeof(Float);
2147:
1.47 anton 2148: floor ( r1 -- r2 ) float
1.26 crook 2149: ""Round towards the next smaller integral value, i.e., round toward negative infinity.""
1.1 anton 2150: /* !! unclear wording */
2151: r2 = floor(r1);
2152:
1.216 anton 2153: fround ( r1 -- r2 ) float f_round
1.105 anton 2154: ""Round to the nearest integral value.""
1.1 anton 2155: r2 = rint(r1);
2156:
1.47 anton 2157: fmax ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_max
1.1 anton 2158: if (r1<r2)
2159: r3 = r2;
2160: else
2161: r3 = r1;
2162:
1.47 anton 2163: fmin ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float f_min
1.1 anton 2164: if (r1<r2)
2165: r3 = r1;
2166: else
2167: r3 = r2;
2168:
1.47 anton 2169: represent ( r c_addr u -- n f1 f2 ) float
1.1 anton 2170: char *sig;
1.122 anton 2171: size_t siglen;
1.1 anton 2172: int flag;
2173: int decpt;
2174: sig=ecvt(r, u, &decpt, &flag);
1.122 anton 2175: n=(r==0. ? 1 : decpt);
1.242 anton 2176: flag=signbit(r); /* not all ecvt()s do this as desired */
1.1 anton 2177: f1=FLAG(flag!=0);
1.21 anton 2178: f2=FLAG(isdigit((unsigned)(sig[0]))!=0);
1.190 pazsan 2179: siglen=strlen((char *)sig);
1.124 anton 2180: if (siglen>u) /* happens in glibc-2.1.3 if 999.. is rounded up */
2181: siglen=u;
1.170 anton 2182: if (!f2) /* workaround Cygwin trailing 0s for Inf and Nan */
2183: for (; sig[siglen-1]=='0'; siglen--);
2184: ;
1.122 anton 2185: memcpy(c_addr,sig,siglen);
1.123 anton 2186: memset(c_addr+siglen,f2?'0':' ',u-siglen);
1.1 anton 2187:
1.172 anton 2188: >float ( c_addr u -- f:... flag ) float to_float
1.56 anton 2189: ""Actual stack effect: ( c_addr u -- r t | f ). Attempt to convert the
2190: character string @i{c-addr u} to internal floating-point
2191: representation. If the string represents a valid floating-point number
2192: @i{r} is placed on the floating-point stack and @i{flag} is
2193: true. Otherwise, @i{flag} is false. A string of blanks is a special
2194: case and represents the floating-point number 0.""
1.1 anton 2195: Float r;
1.125 anton 2196: flag = to_float(c_addr, u, &r);
2197: if (flag) {
1.172 anton 2198: fp--;
2199: fp[0]=r;
1.1 anton 2200: }
2201:
1.47 anton 2202: fabs ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_abs
1.1 anton 2203: r2 = fabs(r1);
2204:
1.47 anton 2205: facos ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cos
1.1 anton 2206: r2 = acos(r1);
2207:
1.47 anton 2208: fasin ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_sine
1.1 anton 2209: r2 = asin(r1);
2210:
1.47 anton 2211: fatan ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_tan
1.1 anton 2212: r2 = atan(r1);
2213:
1.47 anton 2214: fatan2 ( r1 r2 -- r3 ) float-ext f_a_tan_two
1.26 crook 2215: ""@i{r1/r2}=tan(@i{r3}). ANS Forth does not require, but probably
1.1 anton 2216: intends this to be the inverse of @code{fsincos}. In gforth it is.""
2217: r3 = atan2(r1,r2);
2218:
1.47 anton 2219: fcos ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cos
1.1 anton 2220: r2 = cos(r1);
2221:
1.47 anton 2222: fexp ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_e_x_p
1.1 anton 2223: r2 = exp(r1);
2224:
1.47 anton 2225: fexpm1 ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_e_x_p_m_one
1.1 anton 2226: ""@i{r2}=@i{e}**@i{r1}@minus{}1""
2227: #ifdef HAVE_EXPM1
1.3 pazsan 2228: extern double
2229: #ifdef NeXT
2230: const
2231: #endif
2232: expm1(double);
1.1 anton 2233: r2 = expm1(r1);
2234: #else
2235: r2 = exp(r1)-1.;
2236: #endif
2237:
1.47 anton 2238: fln ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_l_n
1.1 anton 2239: r2 = log(r1);
2240:
1.47 anton 2241: flnp1 ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_l_n_p_one
1.1 anton 2242: ""@i{r2}=ln(@i{r1}+1)""
2243: #ifdef HAVE_LOG1P
1.3 pazsan 2244: extern double
2245: #ifdef NeXT
2246: const
2247: #endif
2248: log1p(double);
1.1 anton 2249: r2 = log1p(r1);
2250: #else
2251: r2 = log(r1+1.);
2252: #endif
2253:
1.47 anton 2254: flog ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_log
1.26 crook 2255: ""The decimal logarithm.""
1.1 anton 2256: r2 = log10(r1);
2257:
1.47 anton 2258: falog ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_log
1.1 anton 2259: ""@i{r2}=10**@i{r1}""
2260: extern double pow10(double);
2261: r2 = pow10(r1);
2262:
1.47 anton 2263: fsin ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_sine
1.1 anton 2264: r2 = sin(r1);
2265:
1.47 anton 2266: fsincos ( r1 -- r2 r3 ) float-ext f_sine_cos
1.1 anton 2267: ""@i{r2}=sin(@i{r1}), @i{r3}=cos(@i{r1})""
2268: r2 = sin(r1);
2269: r3 = cos(r1);
2270:
1.47 anton 2271: fsqrt ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_square_root
1.1 anton 2272: r2 = sqrt(r1);
2273:
1.47 anton 2274: ftan ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_tan
1.1 anton 2275: r2 = tan(r1);
2276: :
2277: fsincos f/ ;
2278:
1.47 anton 2279: fsinh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cinch
1.1 anton 2280: r2 = sinh(r1);
2281: :
2282: fexpm1 fdup fdup 1. d>f f+ f/ f+ f2/ ;
2283:
1.47 anton 2284: fcosh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_cosh
1.1 anton 2285: r2 = cosh(r1);
2286: :
2287: fexp fdup 1/f f+ f2/ ;
2288:
1.47 anton 2289: ftanh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_tan_h
1.1 anton 2290: r2 = tanh(r1);
2291: :
2292: f2* fexpm1 fdup 2. d>f f+ f/ ;
2293:
1.47 anton 2294: fasinh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cinch
1.1 anton 2295: r2 = asinh(r1);
2296: :
2297: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f+ fsqrt f/ fatanh ;
2298:
1.47 anton 2299: facosh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_cosh
1.1 anton 2300: r2 = acosh(r1);
2301: :
2302: fdup fdup f* 1. d>f f- fsqrt f+ fln ;
2303:
1.47 anton 2304: fatanh ( r1 -- r2 ) float-ext f_a_tan_h
1.1 anton 2305: r2 = atanh(r1);
2306: :
2307: fdup f0< >r fabs 1. d>f fover f- f/ f2* flnp1 f2/
2308: r> IF fnegate THEN ;
2309:
1.47 anton 2310: sfloats ( n1 -- n2 ) float-ext s_floats
1.52 anton 2311: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
1.29 crook 2312: single-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
1.1 anton 2313: n2 = n1*sizeof(SFloat);
2314:
1.47 anton 2315: dfloats ( n1 -- n2 ) float-ext d_floats
1.52 anton 2316: ""@i{n2} is the number of address units of @i{n1}
1.29 crook 2317: double-precision IEEE floating-point numbers.""
1.1 anton 2318: n2 = n1*sizeof(DFloat);
2319:
1.47 anton 2320: sfaligned ( c_addr -- sf_addr ) float-ext s_f_aligned
1.52 anton 2321: ""@i{sf-addr} is the first single-float-aligned address greater
1.29 crook 2322: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2323: sf_addr = (SFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(SFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(SFloat)));
2324: :
2325: [ 1 sfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 sfloats ] Literal and ;
2326:
1.47 anton 2327: dfaligned ( c_addr -- df_addr ) float-ext d_f_aligned
1.52 anton 2328: ""@i{df-addr} is the first double-float-aligned address greater
1.29 crook 2329: than or equal to @i{c-addr}.""
1.1 anton 2330: df_addr = (DFloat *)((((Cell)c_addr)+(sizeof(DFloat)-1))&(-sizeof(DFloat)));
2331: :
2332: [ 1 dfloats 1- ] Literal + [ -1 dfloats ] Literal and ;
2333:
1.112 pazsan 2334: v* ( f_addr1 nstride1 f_addr2 nstride2 ucount -- r ) gforth v_star
2335: ""dot-product: r=v1*v2. The first element of v1 is at f_addr1, the
2336: next at f_addr1+nstride1 and so on (similar for v2). Both vectors have
2337: ucount elements.""
1.125 anton 2338: r = v_star(f_addr1, nstride1, f_addr2, nstride2, ucount);
1.112 pazsan 2339: :
2340: >r swap 2swap swap 0e r> 0 ?DO
2341: dup f@ over + 2swap dup f@ f* f+ over + 2swap
2342: LOOP 2drop 2drop ;
2343:
2344: faxpy ( ra f_x nstridex f_y nstridey ucount -- ) gforth
2345: ""vy=ra*vx+vy""
1.125 anton 2346: faxpy(ra, f_x, nstridex, f_y, nstridey, ucount);
1.112 pazsan 2347: :
2348: >r swap 2swap swap r> 0 ?DO
2349: fdup dup f@ f* over + 2swap dup f@ f+ dup f! over + 2swap
2350: LOOP 2drop 2drop fdrop ;
2351:
2352: \+
2353:
1.1 anton 2354: \ The following words access machine/OS/installation-dependent
2355: \ Gforth internals
2356: \ !! how about environmental queries DIRECT-THREADED,
2357: \ INDIRECT-THREADED, TOS-CACHED, FTOS-CACHED, CODEFIELD-DOES */
2358:
2359: \ local variable implementation primitives
1.112 pazsan 2360:
1.15 pazsan 2361: \+glocals
1.1 anton 2362:
1.110 pazsan 2363: \g locals
2364:
1.68 anton 2365: @local# ( #noffset -- w ) gforth fetch_local_number
2366: w = *(Cell *)(lp+noffset);
1.1 anton 2367:
1.47 anton 2368: @local0 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_zero
1.112 pazsan 2369: w = ((Cell *)lp)[0];
1.1 anton 2370:
1.47 anton 2371: @local1 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_four
1.112 pazsan 2372: w = ((Cell *)lp)[1];
1.1 anton 2373:
1.47 anton 2374: @local2 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_eight
1.112 pazsan 2375: w = ((Cell *)lp)[2];
1.1 anton 2376:
1.47 anton 2377: @local3 ( -- w ) new fetch_local_twelve
1.112 pazsan 2378: w = ((Cell *)lp)[3];
1.1 anton 2379:
1.15 pazsan 2380: \+floating
1.1 anton 2381:
1.68 anton 2382: f@local# ( #noffset -- r ) gforth f_fetch_local_number
2383: r = *(Float *)(lp+noffset);
1.1 anton 2384:
1.47 anton 2385: f@local0 ( -- r ) new f_fetch_local_zero
1.112 pazsan 2386: r = ((Float *)lp)[0];
1.1 anton 2387:
1.47 anton 2388: f@local1 ( -- r ) new f_fetch_local_eight
1.112 pazsan 2389: r = ((Float *)lp)[1];
1.1 anton 2390:
1.15 pazsan 2391: \+
1.1 anton 2392:
1.68 anton 2393: laddr# ( #noffset -- c_addr ) gforth laddr_number
1.1 anton 2394: /* this can also be used to implement lp@ */
1.68 anton 2395: c_addr = (Char *)(lp+noffset);
1.1 anton 2396:
1.68 anton 2397: lp+!# ( #noffset -- ) gforth lp_plus_store_number
1.1 anton 2398: ""used with negative immediate values it allocates memory on the
2399: local stack, a positive immediate argument drops memory from the local
2400: stack""
1.68 anton 2401: lp += noffset;
1.1 anton 2402:
1.47 anton 2403: lp- ( -- ) new minus_four_lp_plus_store
1.1 anton 2404: lp += -sizeof(Cell);
2405:
1.47 anton 2406: lp+ ( -- ) new eight_lp_plus_store
1.1 anton 2407: lp += sizeof(Float);
2408:
1.47 anton 2409: lp+2 ( -- ) new sixteen_lp_plus_store
1.1 anton 2410: lp += 2*sizeof(Float);
2411:
1.47 anton 2412: lp! ( c_addr -- ) gforth lp_store
1.1 anton 2413: lp = (Address)c_addr;
2414:
1.47 anton 2415: >l ( w -- ) gforth to_l
1.1 anton 2416: lp -= sizeof(Cell);
2417: *(Cell *)lp = w;
2418:
1.15 pazsan 2419: \+floating
1.1 anton 2420:
1.47 anton 2421: f>l ( r -- ) gforth f_to_l
1.1 anton 2422: lp -= sizeof(Float);
2423: *(Float *)lp = r;
2424:
1.172 anton 2425: fpick ( f:... u -- f:... r ) gforth
1.52 anton 2426: ""Actually the stack effect is @code{ r0 ... ru u -- r0 ... ru r0 }.""
1.172 anton 2427: r = fp[u];
1.11 anton 2428: :
2429: floats fp@ + f@ ;
2430:
1.15 pazsan 2431: \+
2432: \+
1.1 anton 2433:
1.15 pazsan 2434: \+OS
1.1 anton 2435:
1.110 pazsan 2436: \g syslib
2437:
1.131 pazsan 2438: open-lib ( c_addr1 u1 -- u2 ) gforth open_lib
1.237 pazsan 2439: u2 = gforth_dlopen(c_addr1, u1);
1.131 pazsan 2440:
2441: lib-sym ( c_addr1 u1 u2 -- u3 ) gforth lib_sym
1.234 anton 2442: #ifdef HAVE_LIBLTDL
1.220 anton 2443: u3 = (UCell) lt_dlsym((lt_dlhandle)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2444: #elif defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
1.131 pazsan 2445: u3 = (UCell) dlsym((void*)u2,cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2446: #else
2447: # ifdef _WIN32
2448: u3 = (Cell) GetProcAddress((HMODULE)u2, cstr(c_addr1, u1, 1));
2449: # else
2450: #warning Define lib-sym!
2451: u3 = 0;
2452: # endif
2453: #endif
2454:
1.172 anton 2455: wcall ( ... u -- ... ) gforth
1.185 pazsan 2456: gforth_FP=fp;
2457: sp=(Cell*)(SYSCALL(Cell*(*)(Cell *, void *))u)(sp, &gforth_FP);
2458: fp=gforth_FP;
1.142 pazsan 2459:
1.186 anton 2460: uw@ ( c_addr -- u ) gforth u_w_fetch
2461: ""@i{u} is the zero-extended 16-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
2462: u = *(UWyde*)(c_addr);
1.180 pazsan 2463:
1.186 anton 2464: sw@ ( c_addr -- n ) gforth s_w_fetch
2465: ""@i{n} is the sign-extended 16-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
2466: n = *(Wyde*)(c_addr);
1.180 pazsan 2467:
1.186 anton 2468: w! ( w c_addr -- ) gforth w_store
2469: ""Store the bottom 16 bits of @i{w} at @i{c_addr}.""
2470: *(Wyde*)(c_addr) = w;
1.180 pazsan 2471:
1.186 anton 2472: ul@ ( c_addr -- u ) gforth u_l_fetch
2473: ""@i{u} is the zero-extended 32-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
2474: u = *(UTetrabyte*)(c_addr);
1.181 pazsan 2475:
1.186 anton 2476: sl@ ( c_addr -- n ) gforth s_l_fetch
2477: ""@i{n} is the sign-extended 32-bit value stored at @i{c_addr}.""
2478: n = *(Tetrabyte*)(c_addr);
1.181 pazsan 2479:
1.186 anton 2480: l! ( w c_addr -- ) gforth l_store
2481: ""Store the bottom 32 bits of @i{w} at @i{c_addr}.""
2482: *(Tetrabyte*)(c_addr) = w;
1.180 pazsan 2483:
1.220 anton 2484: lib-error ( -- c_addr u ) gforth lib_error
1.228 anton 2485: ""Error message for last failed @code{open-lib} or @code{lib-sym}.""
1.234 anton 2486: #ifdef HAVE_LIBLTDL
1.232 anton 2487: c_addr = (Char *)lt_dlerror();
2488: u = (c_addr == NULL) ? 0 : strlen((char *)c_addr);
1.244 pazsan 2489: #elif defined(HAVE_LIBDL) || defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
2490: c_addr = dlerror();
2491: u = strlen(c_addr);
1.234 anton 2492: #else
2493: c_addr = "libltdl is not configured";
2494: u = strlen(c_addr);
2495: #endif
1.220 anton 2496:
1.224 pazsan 2497: \+
1.142 pazsan 2498: \g peephole
1.46 pazsan 2499:
1.112 pazsan 2500: \+peephole
2501:
1.119 anton 2502: compile-prim1 ( a_prim -- ) gforth compile_prim1
2503: ""compile prim (incl. immargs) at @var{a_prim}""
2504: compile_prim1(a_prim);
2505:
1.172 anton 2506: finish-code ( ... -- ... ) gforth finish_code
1.119 anton 2507: ""Perform delayed steps in code generation (branch resolution, I-cache
2508: flushing).""
1.172 anton 2509: /* The ... above are a workaround for a bug in gcc-2.95, which fails
2510: to save spTOS (gforth-fast --enable-force-reg) */
1.119 anton 2511: finish_code();
2512:
2513: forget-dyncode ( c_code -- f ) gforth-internal forget_dyncode
2514: f = forget_dyncode(c_code);
2515:
2516: decompile-prim ( a_code -- a_prim ) gforth-internal decompile_prim
2517: ""a_prim is the code address of the primitive that has been
2518: compile_prim1ed to a_code""
1.121 anton 2519: a_prim = (Cell *)decompile_code((Label)a_code);
1.119 anton 2520:
1.112 pazsan 2521: \ set-next-code and call2 do not appear in images and can be
2522: \ renumbered arbitrarily
1.46 pazsan 2523:
1.112 pazsan 2524: set-next-code ( #w -- ) gforth set_next_code
2525: #ifdef NO_IP
2526: next_code = (Label)w;
2527: #endif
1.34 jwilke 2528:
1.112 pazsan 2529: call2 ( #a_callee #a_ret_addr -- R:a_ret_addr ) gforth
2530: /* call with explicit return address */
2531: #ifdef NO_IP
2532: INST_TAIL;
2533: JUMP(a_callee);
1.45 anton 2534: #else
1.112 pazsan 2535: assert(0);
1.45 anton 2536: #endif
1.131 pazsan 2537:
2538: tag-offsets ( -- a_addr ) gforth tag_offsets
2539: extern Cell groups[32];
2540: a_addr = groups;
1.51 anton 2541:
1.54 pazsan 2542: \+
1.128 anton 2543:
2544: \g static_super
2545:
1.173 anton 2546: ifdef(`STACK_CACHE_FILE',
1.147 anton 2547: `include(peeprules.vmg)')
1.54 pazsan 2548:
1.112 pazsan 2549: \g end
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